Vehicle Tracking and Ticketing System Using RFID
L IS T O F C H A R T S Page CHART 1. Current RFID End users Segmented by Application – Charles Wood, 2003 ADCIC Presentation
15
L IS T O F D IA G R A M S Page DIAGRAM 1. The RFID Data Flow Model – SATO RFID White Paper (PDF)
5
DIAGRAM 2. Block Diagram of RFID Reader (Backend)
6
DIAGRAM 3. Inductive coupling
10
DIAGRAM 4. Back Scatter
10
DIAGRAM 5. Proposed System to be implemented
30
LIST OF FIGURES Page FIGURE 1. RFID Reader – www.rfid–weblog.com
6
FIGURE 2. Active Tags – Greg Leeming, 2004, RFID Overview Presentation
7
FIGURE 3. Passive Tags – Greg Leeming, 2004, RFID Overview Presentation
7
FIGURE 4. Semi-Passive Tags – www.identecsolutions.com/products.asp
8
FIGURE 5. Working Principle of RFID Technology in VTTS – ISRC (PDF)
9
FIGURE 6. A Smart Label – www.new-technologies.org/ECT/Smart. htm
18
L IS T O F T A B L E S Page TABLE 1. Frequency Classification Table – CMP Media, Inc., 2001 (PDF)
Page I
12
Vehicle Tracking and Ticketing System Using RFID
A B S T R A C T O F T H E PR O J E C T
W
ireless sensor networks have the potential to provide unprecedented remote monitoring capabilities that can benefit applications such as industrial control,
environmental monitoring, and defense. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is one of the most exciting technolog ies that revolutionize the working practices by increasing efficiencies, and improving profitability. It is often presented as a replacement for today’s barcodes, but the technology has much greater possibilities, such as individual serial numbers for each item, and the possibility to read these numbers at a distance of several metres. They are simpler to deploy than wired solutions and these networks will enable improved understanding of processes and environments through continual monitoring of a larger set of parameters. In this project the evolution of wireless sensor networks will be presented, using RFID techniques with examples of implementations in vehicle tracking and ticketing system (VTTS) designed for bus passengers in the college bus. Within the coming years, low cost Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) systems are expected to become commonplace throughout the B usiness-to-Business (B2B) and Business -toConsumer (B2C) marketplace.
Page II