11th
MCCIA Pune Gouri Jadhav July 2017, Tuesday
Uniqueness of exotic vegetables? Cultivation practices Myths and Reality Types of Exotic vegetables Product lifecycle per type (stages and duration) Practices and Methodology Urban Agri culture: Professionalism in Farming What is the market potential? QA
Popular
Not so popular
Salads, Iceberg Zucchini Broccoli Red Yellow Capsicum Red Cabbage Cherry Tomatoes Asparagus Herbs Basil Parsley Celery Oregano etc. Sweet corn and Baby corn Mushroom (not farming but factory production)
Brussels sprouts Artichokes Garlic Chives Golden cherry tomato Galangal Pok Choy
Popular
uniqueness
Eaten Raw / semi cooked High priced in Retail Mostly health conscious people eat.
Not
so popular Uniqueness
Super healthy food proven scientifically Farming efforts are same as normal vegetables In India Pune, Nasik, Ooty, Himachal, Uttarakhand and Banglore are the only area which produce it. Its used and sold in high quantity in Udaipur, Jaipur, Delhi, Chennai, Kalcutta
Myths and Reality MYTH
Reality
Only poly house cultivation
Open, Shade net and Polyhouse all are used based on crop choice and agronomic condition of the farmland
No pest attack happens on Exotic vegetables
Pest attack happens on Exotic vegetables and need same care as the other vegetables
Only 5 star hotels has exotic vegetables
Every Small restaurant, household and cafes also use Exotic vegetables
It needs very high knowledge and technology
It does not need very high knowledge and technology but basic understanding of the Agriculture. Lot of hands on practice. A new entrant might need a consultant for 6 months to year.
Used only in Chinese vegetables
Used in Indian, Continental, Thai, Chinese recipes. Also there are fusion cooking with Indian Recipes. Smoothies, soups and salads has increased consumption.
Open Farming The temperature between 16 to 38 dc
Salads, Iceberg Zucchini Broccoli Red Cabbage Cherry Tomatoes Asparagus Herbs Basil Parsley Celery Oregano etc. Sweet corn and Babycorn
Shed net Framing Temperature above 38 to 42
Salads Iceberg Red Cabbage Cherry Tomatoes Herbs Basil Parsley Celery Oregano etc. Zucchini flowers
Polyhouse farming Controlled temperature and humidity
Red Yellow Capsicum
One time Harvest
Perennial ( Multiple harvest)
•Salads, Iceberg •Broccoli •Red Cabbage •Herbs Parsley Celery
•Zucchini •Kale salad •Cherry Tomatoes •Asparagus •Herbs Basil Oregano etc. •Sweet corn and Baby corn
Plant
Harvest
End of plot
Plant
Harvest Re Harvest
End of plot
Practices / Methodologies
Salads, Iceberg 21 to 25 days for sampling, harvest 0 to 45 days then end. Herbs Parsley 21 to 25 days for sampling, harvest 0 to 40 days, then end Basil 21 to 25 days for sampling, harvest 0 to 45 days, life till 1 year Asparagus 30 to 40 days for sampling, harvest 0 to 650 days, life for 7 years. Seeds
Samplings
Plantation
Harvest
Practices / Methodologies Direct seed sowing
•Zucchini flowers after 30 days, fruiting 40 days and life till 3 months •Sweet corn 60 days, 3 corns per plant, life till 3 months •Babycorn 60 days, 3 to 5 corns per plant, life till 3 months •Herbs Celery 45 days then end Oregano etc. 45 days re-harvest till 3 years from same plant.
Seeds
Plantation
Flowers
Fruiting
Harvest
Practices / Methodologies Broccoli 21 to 25 days : Broccoli is bud stage of the Flower (not fruit) : 0 to 75 days Harvesting then end Cherry Tomatoes 21 to 25 days: 0 to 45 days Harvesting then continue till 6 months Red Cabbage 21 to 25 days, Red cabbage is leaves in head form (not fruit) : 0 to 75 days Harvesting then end Red Yellow Capsicum : Tissue culture ready samplings 45 days flowers then fruiting till 0 to 180 days
Seeds
Samplings
Plantation
Flowers
Fruiting
Harvest
Generic opportunities
Other opportunity
Salads, Iceberg
B2B and B2C
Health based Salads
Zucchini
B2B
Zucchini flowers
Broccoli
B2B and B2C
Red Yellow Capsicum
B2B and B2C
Red Cabbage
B2B and B2C
Cherry Tomatoes
B2B and B2C
Asparagus
B2B and B2C
Herbs Basil Parsley Celery Oregano etc.
B2B and B2C
Sweet corn and Baby corn B2B
Pollination improved due to friendly insects
Animal fodder is main crop and corn is secondary crop Also protection purpose
Row to Row
Plant to plant
Salads, Iceberg
1 feet
1 feet
Zucchini
2 feet
3 feet
Broccoli
1 feet
1 feet
Red Yellow Capsicum
8 – 9 inch
8 – 9 inch
Red Cabbage
1 feet
1 feet
Cherry Tomatoes
2 feet
2 feet
Asparagus
2 feet
3 feet
Herbs Basil Parsley Celery Oregano etc.
2 feet
3 feet
Sweet corn and Baby corn
2 feet
3 feet
Salads, Iceberg
150 to 250 gram each salad
4 to 5 toms per acre
Zucchini
4 kg per plant
6 tons per acres
Broccoli
200 to 350 grams per plant
5 – 6 tons per acres Polyhouse 8 to 11 tons
Red Yellow Capsicum
150 to 350 grams per fruit
10 gunthe 40 ton
Red Cabbage
200 to 350 grams per plant
5 – 6 tons per acres
Cherry Tomatoes
10 to 15 grams per fruit
10 gunthe 15 tom
Asparagus
10 to 25 grams per stick
1 to 5 ton per acres
Herbs Basil Parsley Celery Oregano etc.
500 grams 2 -3 bunches 200- 300 grams 30 to 100 grams
Sweet corn and Baby corn
200 - 300 grams 10 to 15 grams
NPOP • 3rd party Certification
PGS INDIA • Self declared Organic
RESIDUE FREE • Lab report based acceptance
Chemicals fertilizers use
Chemical Pesticides
Bio fertilizers
Bio Pesticides
Local certification
Export Certification
ORGANIC Farming
Yes, as per guidelines
Yes, as per guidelines
Yes, high usage
Yes, high usage
Yes, PGS India
NPOP as Organic
RESIDUE FREE farming
Yes
Yes
Yes, high usage
Yes, high usage
Not needed Lab test report as Residue free
Hydroponi Yes cs (Soilless farming)
Yes
No
Yes, high usage
Not needed Lab test report as Residue free
Start
your farming with Market analysis Demand analysis Then product planning Then production or sourcing Build Supply chain system at your scale
Post harvest to customer delivery team, equipments, storage and logistics.
B2B : Business to business Hotels Resellers Malls Market yard Institutions Exporters B2C Business to customer Own shop E commerce with home delivery: Whats app, Mobile app, website, sms, calls etc. Stalls in Weekly bazar, corporate, societies and counter sales
B2B
Market Rates are determined by Demand supply Contract farming rates are based on how scares and valuable the item is. Rates can be 25 rs to 75 rs per kg. B2C rates are guided by rates on E commerce apps and Mall rates. The fixed MRP based fresh produce is possible only when the SKU is created with brand and packing.
B2B
B2C
Salads, Iceberg
30 TO 50 RS PER KG (SUMMER END 150 RS)
80 to 120rs per kg
Zucchini
30 TO 50 RS PER KG (SUMMER END 100 RS)
80 to 120rs per kg
Broccoli
30 TO 50 RS PER KG (SUMMER END 250 RS)
80 to 150rs per kg
Red Yellow Capsicum
50 TO 60 RS PER KG (Winter 150 RS)
80 to 150rs per kg
Red Cabbage
10 TO 40 RS PER KG (SUMMER END 80 RS)
80 to 120rs per kg
Cherry Tomatoes
30 TO 50 RS PER KG (SUMMER END 250 RS)
80 to 120rs per kg
Asparagus
60 TO 90 RS PER KG (SUMMER END 250 RS)
150 to 200rs per kg
Herbs Basil Parsley Celery Oregano etc.
30 to 200 rs per kg
10 rs to 30 rs pack
Sweet corn Baby corn
5 to 80 Rs as per demand supply
60 to 100 rs.
Any
questions now?
Any questions later?
[email protected] Whatsapp : 77580 11174 Call 9325206907
extra
Certified organic
PGS India Organic
Residue free
Cost
40000 to 1 lac
5000
6500 per sample by buyer
What is certified
LAND. The process, soil, water, methodology and farm site
Legal documents
Actual product samples
Time to get certified
3 years
Instant
After sample test
International recognition
Yes
No
Yes
Domestic recognition
Yes
Yes
Yes
Who gets this done?
Buyer pays for Farmers land to get certified
Farmers in groups
Exporter
Certified by?
NPOP approved 23+ agencies appointed by APEDA
PGS india
Private labs approved by Export inspection agency, Phyto sanitary and FSSAI
NPOP
: Indian certifying body for organic http://apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/organic/or ganic_contents/national_programme_for_org anic_production.htm 3 years time Internationally recognized. Cost 40 k to 1.25 lac Inr
PGS http://www.pgsorganic.in/ http://pgsindia-ncof.gov.in/
RESIDUE FREE http://www.globalgap.org/uk_en/forproducers/crops/FV/
1)
2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
7) 8)
Benefits pH of water can be managed EC of soil is maintained . fertilizer applied at regular intervals increases efficiency by 30-40 % Calcium and magnesium application increases quality and quantity of yield. Micronutrients are applied at regular interval. In fertigation to soil urea can be used which reduces cost as compared to hydroponics where urea can not be used. Losses of fertilizers and losses Nitrogen from fertilizers are minimized. Fertilizers applied equally to all plants in crop.