A Project About Wild Animals Protection Week And Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

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 Ntt;NtW td tpyq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;ifia mt;tg;nghOJ fzf;nfLg;g nra;jy; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. GOVERNMENT ORDERS: GO No. and Date. G.O.Ms.No.1 Dated: 3.1.2008 G.O.Ms.No.135 Dated: 7.12.2007 G.O.(D).No.332 Dated: 28.11.2007 G.O.Ms.No.129 Dated: 26.11.2007 G.O.Ms.No.102 Dated: 17.11.2007 G.O.(D).No.324 Dated: 14.11.2007 G.O.(D).No.309 Dated: 31.10.2007 G.O.Rt.No.680 Dated: 29.10.2007 G.O.Ms.No.111 Dated: 3.10.2007 G.O.Ms.No.106 Dated: 19.9.2007 G.O.Ms.No.90 Dated: 16.8.2007 G.O.Ms.No.89 Dated: 16.8.2007 G.O.Ms.No.88 Dated: 16.8.2007 G.O.Ms.No.87

Abstract FORESTS – Diversion of 0.8134 ha. of forest land in Vallanadu Reserve Forest in Thoothukudi Forest Division to strengthen and widen the National Highways Road 7A from Tirunelveli to Thoothukudi, in favour of NHAI, PIU, Thoothukudi (PC) – Proposal under section 2 of Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 – Orders – Issued. Environment Control – Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response) Rules, 1996 – Reconstitution of State Crisis Group for Management of Chemical Accident – Orders – Issued. Forests – Community Forest Development – Karuvel Plantation raised during 2006-07 in Tank Foreshore – First year maintenance of plantation at a cost of Rs.18.62 lakhs – Orders – Issued Forests – Forests (Conservation) Act, 1980 – Diversion of 68.00 acres (27.51 hectare) of forest land for renewal of lease in Nilgiris District for the Establishment of Radio Astronomy Centre at Ooty – Orders – Issued. Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board – Reconstitution of the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board under Section 4(2) of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 – Notification issued Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board – Reconstitution of the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board under Section 4(2) of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 – Notification issued Forests – Urban afforestation Scheme - Implementation in six corporations and sub-urban areas in Tamil Nadu during the year 2007-2008 at a cost of Rs.4.00 crores – Details of scheme approved – Orders – Issued. Establishment – Environment and Forests Department – Appointment of Nodal Officer to participate in Lok Adalats conducted by Tamil Nadu State Legal Services Authority (Lok Adalats) – Orders – Issued. Forests - Diversion of 4.724 ha. of Forest Land in Kodimangalam 'A" block Reserve forest in favour of M/s. Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd., for the construction of 400 K.V. Madurai Pugalur Double Circuit transmission line in Madurai District - Proposal under section 2 of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 - Orders - Issued. Forests - Allotment of raw materials for the year 2007-2008 from outside the forest area in plains (Social Forestry) – Allotment of Eucalyptus Hybrid wood to Tamil Nadu News Print and Papers Limited - Orders – Issued. Forests - Diversion of 0.77 ha. Of Forest land in Manalikaradu Reserved land in Madurai Forest Division in favour of National Highways Authority of India for four lanning and strengthening of existing two lane road from Trichy to Madurai - Proposal under section 2 of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 Orders - Issued. Forests - Reorganization of Forest Division Co-terminals with the Revenue District Creation of a new territorial Division for Thiruvarur District with headquarters as Thiruvarur - Orders - Issued. Forests – Reorganisation of Forest Division – Co-terminus with Revenue District Creation of a new territorial Division at Perambalur District with head quarters at Perambalur - Orders - Issued. Forests – Announcement made by the Hon’ble Minister for Forests –

Dated: 14.8.2007 G.O.Ms.No.81 Dated: 1.8.2007

G.O.(2D).No.73 Dated: 11.7.2007 G.O.Rt.No.377 Dated: 25.6.2007 G.O.(D).No.120 Dated: 30.5.2007 G.O.(D).No.119 Dated: 30.5.2007 G.O.(D).No.118 Dated: 30.5.2007 G.O.(2D).No.63 Dated: 30.5.2007 G.O.(2D).No.62 Dated: 30.5.2007 G.O.(2D).No.61 Dated: 30.5.2007 G.O.(D).No.127 Dated: 30.5.2007

Constitution of State Forest Commission to look into the various aspects of Forest and Wildlife Management in Tamil Nadu – Orders – Issued. Forests - Diversion of 2 ha. Of Forest Land in Pachapalamalai Reserve Forest in Salem Forest Division in favour of Public Works Department for the formation of a pond across sambarpallam odai, Salem District - Proposal under section 2 of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 - Orders - Issued. Forest-Tamil Nadu Afforestation Project-Maintenance and upkeep of areas tackled during 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 under Tamil Nadu Afforestation Project to carryout during 2007-2008 at a Cost of Rs.191.51 lakhs- Orders – issued. Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board – Appointment of a member under Section 4(2) of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 – Notification issued FORESTS – Part-II Scheme for 2007-2008 – Improvement of Kadamalaigundu to Vellimalai Road in Theni District at a cost of Rs.50.00 lakhs - Sanction orders – Issued. FORESTS – Part-II Scheme for 2007-2008 – Improvement and black topping of Malaiyadipatti to Subramaniyasami Koil Road in Trichy District at a cost of Rs.23.07 lakhs - Sanction orders – Issued. FORESTS – Part-II Scheme for 2007-2008 – Improvement and black topping of Kaveripatti to Karuppampatti Road 2.60 Kms. at Trichy District at a cost of Rs.36.00 lakhs - Sanction orders – Issued. Part II Schemes 2007-2008 creation of Environment Awareness through Eco –clubs - Orders Issued

Part II Scheme - 2007-2008 – conducting Environmental Awareness Camps – Sanction of Rs. 22.50 lakhs – orders issued. Part II Scheme - 2007-2008 – conducting competition on Environmental Awareness in each district – Sanction of Rs. 15.00 lakhs - Orders issued.

Forests – part II scheme- 2007-2008 Sanction of Rs.18.02 lakhs for carrying out afforestation works in the encroachment evicted areas in Madurai and Coimbatore Circles – orders – issued. Forest-Annual Plan proposal of TAP II for 2007-08, maintenance and G.O.(2D).No.59 revalidation proposal for 2007-08 – Release of 40% of total cost of proposalsDated: Authorizing to draw Adhoc Letter of Credit to the tune of Rs.3383 lakhs, the 25.5.2007 40% of the total cost of Rs.8457.675 lakhs-sanctioned. Forests - Diversion of 2.03 ha. of forest land in Jarugumalai Reserve Forest G.O.Ms. No.58 of Salem district to Tamil Nadu Electricity Board for laying 22 K.V. Dated: transmission line from Nilavarapatty - Moolaikkadu to Melur Jarugumalai to 24.5.2007 provide infrastructure facilities to the tribals living in Jarugumalai hills Proposal under Section 2 of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 - Orders issued. Forest-ETRP – Administrative sanction for a sum of Rs.10.737 Crores for raising coastal shelter belt plantation and mangroves and formation of ETRP G.O.(2D). No.67 Cell under ETRP with World Bank Assistance for 2006-07 to 2008-09 – Dated: 9.3.2007 Released Rs.8.576 Crores for 2006-07 – Orders – Issued – Formation of ETRP Cell in the O/o the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests – Orders – Issued. Forests - diversion of 2.2 ha. of forest land in Kelur R.F. of Tiruvannamalai forest division and 0.3 ha. of forest land in Mudhanai R.F. of Tirupathur forest G.O.Ms. No.29 division for improvement of existing roads from Arani to Polur and Polur to Dated: Chengam in Tiruvannamalai District in favour of Project Director, Tamil Nadu 23.2.2007 Road Sector Project, Chennai - Proposal under Section 2 of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 - Orders issued.

G.O.Ms. No.35 Dated: 3.2.2007

Lr. No.26051 Dated: 9.3.2004 G.O.(D).No.22 Dated: 22.01.2004 G.O.Ms.No.338 Dated: 03.12.2003 G.O.Ms.No.174 Dated: 7.11.2003 G.O.Ms.No.171 Dated: 5.11.2003 G.O.Ms.No.133 Dated: 23.7.2003

Forests - diversion of 0.20 ha. of forest land in Thatchamalai R.F. of Tiruchi Division / District to Project Director, National Highways Authority of India, Trichy for four lanning and widening of N.H.45 stretch between Tiruchi to Madurai - Proposal under Section 2 of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 Orders issued. Forests-TAP-Administrative sanction of Rs.l0.00 Crores for maintenance of Tamil Nadu Afforestation Project Village during 2003-2004 and 20042005 --Orders-issued-Amendment issued. Forests-- Comprehensive Project Proposals on Padugai's Teak Planting in Tamil Nadu during a period of five years from 2003-2004 to 2007-2008 A sum of Rs.l.5847 Crore for Thanjavur Division for 2003-2004-Sanction Orders-Issued. FORESTS-- Tamil Nadu Afforestation Project-- Administrative sanction of Rs.10.00. Crores for maintenance of Tamil Nadu Afforestation Project Villages during 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 --Orders-Issued Environment Control - Environment Impact Assessment Notification 1994 as amended on 10.4.97 - Implementation - Process of Public hearing Constitution of panel for Public Hearing in Theni, Thiruvannamalai, Villupuram and Tirunelveli Districts - Orders - Issued. FORESTS-Wildlife-Ex-gratia /Compensation to the loss of human life and damages caused by Wildlife-Creation of Revolving Fund with Rs.8.00 lakhs and Constitution of a Committee with delegation of powers to operate the Fund-Orders-Issued. FORESTS-Wildlife-Sanctuaries, Children's Park etc. - Enhancement of hire charges of Government elephants, entrance fee for vehicles and hire charges for elephant ride etc. - Orders-Issued.

Environment Control - Environment Impact Assessment - Notification 1994 G.O.Ms.No.128 as amended on 10.4.97 - Implementation - Process of Public hearing Dated: 1.7.2003 Constitution of panel for Public Hearing in District - Orders - Issued. G.O.Ms.No.125 Environment Control – Environmental Impact Assessment – Notification 1994 Dated: as amended on 10.4.1997 – Implementation – Process of Public hearing – 24.6.2003 Constitution of Panel for Public hearing in Districts – Orders – Issued. ENVIRONMENT CONTROL - Environmental Impact Assessment G.O.Ms.No.59 Notification 1994 as amended on 10-4-1997 - Implementation - Process of Dated: Public hearing Constitution of Panel for Public Hearing in Districts - Orders 17.3.2003 Issued. G.O.Ms.No.45 Tamil Nadu Timber Transit Rules 1968 - Inclusion of Silver Oak tree in the Dated: purview of Tamil Nadu Timber Transit Rules, 1968- Amendment to Rules 03.03.2003 Issued. G.O.Ms.No.44 The Tamil Nadu Forest Act, 1882 inclusion of Silver Oak tree in the list of Dated: Scheduled Timbers- Amendment to Tamil Nadu Forest Act, 1882-Notification 03.03.2003 issued. G.O.Ms.No.191 Environment Control-EIA-Notification 1994 as amended on 10-4-97 Dated: Implementation - Process of Public hearing - Constitution of Panel for Public 10.10.2002 Hearing in Districts - Orders - Issued. G.O.Ms.No.132 FORESTS - Tamil Nadu Forest Subordinate Service - Reservation of Dated: Appointment - 10% Reservation to Sportsman -Orders - Issued. 18.6.2002 G.O.Ms.No.67 E.C. - Environmental Impact Assessment - Notification 1994 as amended on Dated: 10.4.97 - Implementation - Process of Public hearing - Constitution of Panel 12.3.2002 for Public Hearing in districts - Orders - Issued. G.O.Ms.No.37 ENVIRONMENT CONTROL - Environmental Impact Assessment Dated: Notification 1994 as amended on 10-4-97 - Implementation - Process of 18.2.2002 Public hearing - Constitution of Panel for Public hearing in districts - orders -

Issued. G.O.Ms.No.33 Environment Control - Conservation of Lakes - Abatement of Pollution and Dated: revival of Udhagamandalam and Kodaikanal Lakes - Schemes to be 28.2.2001 implemented with central assistance - Administrative approval - Orders Issued. G.O.Ms.No.208 Dated: 15.9.2000 G.O.Ms.No.205, Dated 12-92000

Environment control – Adjudication of disputes relating to Environment and Pollution – Supreme court’s direction – Reconstitution of State Appellate Authority Forests- wildlife – Sanction of financial assistance to the victims who are killed/injured by the attack of wild animals – Pattern of relief – Rationalized

Forests – External Assistant from, Japan Bank for International CoG.O.Ms.No.142, Operation – Implementation of Field Operations” during 2000-2001 Dated: – Proposals under Part – A of Tamilnadu Afforestation Project– Decisions of 23.06.2000. the 4th High Level Empowered committee – Approve G.O.Ms.No.93, Animal Husbandry - Danida Assisted Tamil Nadu Livestock Development Dated: Project (Phase II) – Fourth Year of the Project (2000-2001) – proposal 9.06.2000. approved Environment – Bio-medical Waste Management – Bio-medical Waste G.O.Ms.No. 72 (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 – Implementation of Constitution of a Dated: 6.4.2000 State Level Advisory Committee Environment and Forests Department – Implementation of the Scheme viz. “Green Belt for Abatement of Pollution and Environment Improvement” in G.O.MS.No. Five Cities / Towns during 1999-2000 – Approval and sanction of the 30Dated: Government of India – Sanction and Release of funds 4.2.2000 G.O.Ms.No. 226 Dated: 15.10.1999 G.O.Ms.No. 41 Dated: 15.2.1999 G.O.Ms.No.373 Dated: 29.12.1998 G.O.Ms.No.246 Dated: 3.7.1997 G.O.Ms.No.335 Dated: 13.10.1995 G.O.Ms.No.166 Dated: 30.7.1996 G.O.Ms.No.165 Dated: 30.7.1996 G.O.Ms.No.272 Dated: 10.7.1990 G.O.Ms.No.213 Dated: 30.3.1989

Environment Central – Coastal regulation zone – Tamil Nadu State coastal Zone Management Authority – clearance of Projects – Levy of Scrutiny Fees – Revised Bio-medical waste – Bio-medical waste (management and Handling Rules 1998 – Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board, Chairman appointed as prescribed authority Environment Control – Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 1994 as amended on 10.4.97 – Expert Committee to clear the Thermal Power projects Constituted Environment Control – Establishment of Project Management Cell for the Cauvery Action Programme ENVIRONMENT – Annual Plan for 1995-96 Part-II Scheme – Establishment of a Department of Environment Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (Central Act 14 of 1981) Revision of rates of Consent fees - Amendment to Tamil Nadu Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1983 - Issued. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (Central Act 6 of 1974) - Revision of rates of Consent fees - Amendment to Tamil Nadu Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1983 - Issued. Environment Control - Constituted of District Environmental Committees to focus environmental protection at District level - Orders - Issued. ENVIRONMENT CONTROL – Control of Pollution of Water Sources – Location of industries within 1 K.M. from the embankments of rivers, streams, dams etc. – Imposition of restrictions – Orders – Issued.

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12

ghe;jpg;G+u; Njrpa G+q;fh

fu;ehlfh

ahid> Gyp> fub kw;Wk; fhl;L Mz; gd;wpfs;

9

jkpo;ehl;bYs;s ruzhyaq;fs;> Njrpa G+q;fh: nrd;id - fpz;b Njrpa G+q;fh KJkiy – td tpyq;Ffspd; ruzhyak; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp td caphpd ca;tplk;> nghs;shr;rp Kz;le;Jiw - fsf;fhL Gypfs; fhg;gfk; Nfhbaf;fiu- tdtpyq;F ruzhyak; Ntle;jhq;fy; - gwitfs; ruzhyak; Ntl;lhd;Fb - ePh;gwit ruzhyak; %d;wilg;G – gwitfs; ruzhyak; fhpf;fplhp gwitfs; ruzhyak; ruzhyak;: vq;nfq;F tpyq;FfisAk;> gwitfisAk; Ntl;ilahLtjpy; ,Ue;Jk;> nfhy;yg;gLtjpypUe;Jk;

jd;dpr;irahf

tho;fpd;w

ghJfhg;ghd

#o;epiy nfhz;l gFjpNA ruzhyak; vd;ggLk;. Ruzhyaq;fis khepy murhYk;> tdj;Jiw jiythpd; ghpe;JiuNahL Vw;gLj;j mjpfhuk; cz;L. ,tw;wpy; vy;iyfis khepy muR tdj;Jiw jiytuhy; khw;wp mikf;fyhk;. ruzhyaq;fspy; tpyq;Ffs;> gwitfs; Mfpatw;wpw;F

Njitahd ePh;epiyfs;> cg;G Fopfs;> ciwtplq;fs; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Vw;gLj;j tdr;ruf gFjpf;F nrd;W Neupy; Nrfupj;j jfty;fs; ,Njh ek; ghu;itf;F…..

fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gfk;

Kd;Diu: 13.06.2008 md;W Nkw;nfhz;l fsg;gazj;jpd; tptukhtJ. fhiy 11

kzp

mstpy;

fsf;fhL

Kz;le;Jiw

Gypfs;

fhg;gf

tdr;ruf

mYtyfj;jpw;F nrd;Nwhk;. mq;F ,Ue;j mYtyu; jpU. utp vd;ghupd; %ykhf fsf;fhL tdg;gFjpapy; thOk; mupa tif tpyq;fpdq;fs; gw;wp njupe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. gpd;du; mq;Nf mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j jfty; gyif

%ykhf

fsf;fhL

tdg;gFjpapy;

fhzg;gLk;

tpyq;fpdq;fs;

ngau;fis tpupthfj; njupe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. Gypfs; jpl;lk;: (PROJECT TIGER)  1972k; Mz;L Gypfs; jpl;lk; (Project Tiger) nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.  Vg;uy; 1973 Kjd; Kjypy; Neghs vy;ifapid tdg;gpuNjrkhf

nfhz;L Kjy; Project Tiger jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.  ,e;jpahtpy; ,Jtiu 27 Gypfs; fhg;gfk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  jkpo;ehl;by; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s xNu Gypfs; fhg;gfk; fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gfk; MFk;. fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gfk;:,e;jpahtpy; gy mupa tifahd tpyq;FfisAk;> jhtuq;fisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gfk; fsf;fhL td capupd ruzhyak; kw;Wk; Kz;le;Jiw td capupd ruzhyaq;fis

jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;L gy;Yapu;g; ngUf;fj;jpw;F ghu; Nghw;Wk; rpwe;j Gypfs; fhg;gfkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ. jkpofj;jpd; nkhj;j tdj;jpd; gug;G 22.75 yl;r n`f;Nlh;. Nkw;F kiyj;njhlh; 5>59>600 n`f;Nlh; MFk;. fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gfk; Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyapy; njd;Nfhbapy; mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j Gypfs; fhg;gfk; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; Rkhh; 895 r.fp.kP. gug;gstpy; ePz;L tphpe;J 1988-k; Mz;L

cjakhfpaJ.

kpfTk;

Gfo;

tha;e;j

,e;jf;

fhg;gfj;jpYs;s

mf];jpau; kiy jhtu tiffspYk; jw;R+o;epiyapYk; ,e;jpahtpYs;s jhtu tiffspy; ngau; ngw;w 5 ,lq;fspy; xd;whj; jpfo;fpwJ. fPo;f;fhDk;

gl;baypy;

fhzg;gLk;

tpyq;F

tiffs;

fsf;fhL

tdg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Gyp

tiuahL

fOijg;Gyp

fPupg;gps;is

fhl;L vUik

nre;eha;

fUq;Fuq;F

kiy nkhq;fhd;

rpWj;ijg;Gyp

Ks;sk;gd;wp

ahid

fhl;L Me;ij

kpsh

eup

Fuq;F

gwit fPup

kueha;

fhl;Lg;gd;wp

Njthq;F

fhl;Lf;Nfhop

rUFkhd;

Fs;s eup

cLk;G

uh[hsp

GDFg;G+id

vWk;G jpd;dp kiyazpy;

gr;irg;Gwh

fub

kiyg;ghk;G mYq;F ntsthy;

fhl;Lg;G+id

rpq;fthy;

uh[ehfk;

goe;jpd;dp

,e;j fhg;gfj;jpYs;s rpy tdgFjpfs; ,aw;if gilj;j epiyapNyNa jw;NghJ fhzg;gl;L tiftifahd jhtuq;fisAk;> tpyq;FfisAk; jd;dfj;Nj

nfhz;L gy;Yaph; ngUf;fj;jpw;F rhy rpwe;jjhf ruzhyakhf jpfo;tjhy; ghJfhj;J guhkhpj;jpl khdpl Fyj;jpw;F ,d;wpaikahj xd;whFk;. td caphpdq;fis fzf;nfLg;G nra;tjpd; %yk; ,e;j Gypfs; fhg;gfj;jpid NkYk; rpwe;J tpsq;f top nra;ayhk;.

Area:

Core

:

537 rJu fp.kP.

Buffer

:

358 rJu fp.kP.

Longitude

:

77 10’ E and 77 35’E

Latitude

:

825’N to 8 53’N

Altitude

:

40M to 1800M above 3500 kpy;ypkPl;lh;

jl;g ntg;gk;

:

33C to 38C (Fiwe;j msT 27C mjpfgl;rk; 44C)

Gtp mikg;Gk; kz;Zk;: fpof;fpypUe;J Nkw;fhf Vzp Nghy; Vwpnry;Yk; kiy mikT ,q;F fhzg;gLk;. mf];jpah; kiy MrpahtpNy cauj;jpy; 3tJ ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjDila cauk; 1867 kP. fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 40 kPl;lu; Kjy; 1500

kPl;lUf;Fk;

fhyj;jpy; tz;ly;

NkYs;s

cUthf;fg;gl;l

kz;Zk;

cUkhwpa

cUthf;fg;gl;L

fhzg;gLfpwJ. Gypfs; fhg;gf tiuglk;:

rpfuq;fisf;

nfhz;Ls;sJ.

ghiwfspypUe;J

fhg;gfj;jpd;

Mu;Nfad; fspkz;Zk;>

ghiwfspy;

tpupe;J

MWfs;: 14

tifahd

MWfisAk;>

XilfisAk;

nfhz;lJ.

[Kdh

ejp>

fUizahW> fhiuahh;> jhkpuguzp> Nrh;tyhh;> fPokzpKj;jhW> NkykzpKj;jhW>

vYkpr;irahW>

tz;lhs

Xil>

gr;irahW>

NfhijahW> ek;gpahW> nfhLKbahh;> uhkhejp> kapyhW> Fe;jpahW. mizfl;Lfs;: fhiuahh;> Nyhah; miz> Nrh;tyhh;> kzpKj;jhh;> fldh ejp> uhkejp> Nfhijahh;> tlf;F gr;irahW> nfhLKbahh; Nghd;w mizfl;Lfs; cs;sd. jhtu ngUf;fk;: jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; kl;LNk fhzg;gLk; 2105 ,dq;fSila 157 FLk;gj;ij rhh;e;j jhtu tiffs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Ma;;T gzpfs;: gy;NtW Ma;T gzpfs; fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gfj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.  gRik khwh fhLfspy; fhzg;gLk; gwitfs; gw;wpa Ma;T  Kz;le;JiwapypUe;J ,lk; ngaUk; gwitfs; gw;wpa Ma;T

 Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyapy; fhzg;gLk; ghY}l;bfs;> Ch;td ,Utho;tpfs; gw;wpa Ma;T  rpq;fthy; Fuq;F> fUq;Fuq;F> Njthq;F gw;wpa rpwg;G

Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw eph;thf mikg;G: fsf;fhL

Kz;le;Jiw

gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

eph;thf

mikg;Gf;fhf

7

tdr;rufq;fshf

1. jpUf;FWq;Fb

4. Nky; Nfhijahh;

2. fsf;fhL

5. ghgehrk;

3. mk;ghrKj;jpuk;

6. Kz;le;Jiw 7. filak;

1. 7 tdr;rufq;fSk; 30 gPl;Lfshf gphpf;fg;gl;L Vwj;jho 160 rufq;fshf eph;zapf;fg;gl;L ghJfhg;G gzp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2. 7 tdr;rufq;fisAk; Jiz ,af;Fdh;> mYth; kw;Wk; fs ,af;Fdh; mYtyh; Nkw;ghh;itapy; ghJfhg;G gzp Nkw;nfhs;sgl;L tUfpwJ. fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw – td tiffs;: jkpofj;jpy; cs;s nkhj;j tdj;jpd; gug;G 22.75 yl;r n`f;Nlh; MFk;. ,jpy; Nkw;F kiy njhlh; 5>59>600 n`f;Nlh; gug;gpy; mike;Js;sJ. cyfj;jpy; 3 Mega Diversity cs;sJ.  western Ghat Mega diversity  Eastern Himalaya Mega Bio diversity  West Himalaya Mega Bio-diversity ,jpy; Global Hot Spot vd;w ,uz;L Bio diversity miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.  Western Ghat Bio diversity  Eastern Himalaya Bio diversity mjpy; western Ghat Bio diversity Fwpg;gpljf;f tifapy; fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gfk; mike;Js;sJ.

Gfo; tha;e;j mf];jpah; kiy jhtu tiffspYk;> jw;#o;epiyapYk; ,e;jpahtpy; (Plant Bio diversity and endemism ) cs;s jhtu tiffspy; ngah; ngw;w 5 ,lq;fspy; xd;whf jpfo;fpwJ. jhtu tiffs;: jpUney;Ntyp mjidr; Rw;wp cs;s tdq;fspy; kl;Lk; 157 jhtu FLk;gq;fSk;> 872 Genera and 2105 jhtu ,dq;fis> Epitome of the Madras State Flora gjpT nra;Js;sJ. fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gfj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tdtiffs;:  10 tifahd tdtiffs; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ.  mf];jpah;

kiyapy;

kl;LNk

150

tifahd

jw;#o;epiyapy; (vz;lkpk;) fhzg;gLfpwJ.  mfj;jpakiy 1867 kP. cauKilaJ.

10 tifahd td tsq;fs;:  njd; ntg;g kz;;ly Fsph; gRikkhwh fhLfs;  jpUney;Ntyp gRikkhwh fhLfs;  njd;gpuhe;jpa Mu fyg;gpd ,iyAjph; fhLfs;  ntg;g kz;ly ePNuhil kw;Wk; Mw;Wg;gLif fhLfs;  twz;l Njf;F fhLfs;  njd; gpuhe;jpa fyg;gpd ,iyAjph; fhLfs;

mhpa

jhtuq;fs;

 fh;ehbf; Fil tif Kl;Gjh; fhLfs;  <j;jy; fhL tiffs;  njd;dpe;jpa kiygpuNjr
 NrhNyh fhLfs; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.  mf];jpa kiyapy; cah;e;j gFjpapYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.  Kj;Jf;Fsp tay;> Nky; Nfhijahh;> fd;dpnfl;b> ,Q;rpFop gFjpapy; ,t;tif fhLfs; fhzg;gLfpwJ.  10kP cauk; tiu tsUk;.  762 kP Kjy; 1524 kP cauk; cah;epiy mLf;fpy; ,t;tif fhLfs; fhzg;gLk;. Kf;fpakhd kutiffs;: Nfhq;F

-

 ehq;F

Hopea parvi flora -

Mesua ferrea

 nrhf;yh

-

Aglaia bourdilloni

 ntbgyh

-

Cullenia exarillat

 Uj;uhl;rk;

-

Elaecocarpus venustes Elaecocarpus tuberculatus

 nrq;FwpQ;rp

-

Gluta trarancorica

 mapdp

-

Artocarpus hirusta

 ,ytq;fk;

-

CinnamomumZeylanicum

II jpUney;Ntyp gRikkhwh fhLfs;: 2A/C3 tifgg;Lj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 Fsph; gRikkhwh fhLfSf;Fk;>
-

 nghd;ghjhp

Hopi a Utilis -

Steropermum personatum

 Njhffj;jp

-

Dalbergia latifolia

 gyh

-

Artocarpus heterophyllus

 nrk;g+td;

-

Euphoria longana

 kh

-

Mangofera indica

 Mj;Jthhp

-

Filicium decipiens

III njd;gpuhe;jpa
fpyh

-

Vaccinium neilgrrense

Gq;fd;

-

Pongamia pinnata

ePh; ehty;

-

Syzygium zeylanicum

,t;tif fhLfs; nrq;fy;Njhp> fd;dpf;fl;b> ghgehrk; Kjy; Kz;le;Jiw nry;Yk; topapy; fhzyhk;. IV. twz;l Njf;F fhLfs;:5A/41(D) tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tifahd fhLfs; kzpKj;jhW mUtp nry;Yk; topapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. 1. kzpKj;jhW kiyapy; fhzg;gLk; Njf;Ffs; ,aw;if Njf;Ffs; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. 2. fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw gFjpfspYk; ,t;tif fhLfs; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Kf;fpa ku tiffs;:  Njf;F

-

Tectona Grandis

 ntf;fhyp

-

Anogissus Latifolia

 ney;yp

-

Emblica OFFICINALIS

 Vopiy ghiy

-

Alstonia Scholaris

 jzf;F

-

Cochlospermum Religiosum

 tf;fiz

-

Diospyros Montana

 Ks; ,yT

-

Salamalia Malabarica

V njd;gpuhe;jpa twz;l fyg;gpd ,iyAjph; fhLfs;:5A/C3 tifgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.  re;jdk;

-

Santalum Album

 fUkUe;J

-

Termanalia Tomentosa

 fLf;fha;

-

Termanalia Chepula

 gps;skUJ

-

Termanalia Penniculata

 ruf;nfhd;id

-

Cassia Fistula

 C#y;

-

Albizia Amara

 thif

-

Albizia Lebeck

 Mr;rhd;

-

Hardwicka Binata

 flk;G

-

Haldina Cordifolia

 fpYit

-

Commiphora Caudate

VI fh;ehbf; Filtif Kl;Gjh; fhLfs;:6A/C2 tifgLj;jgl;Ls;sJ. 1. ,e;j tifahd fhLfs; kdpj elkhl;lk; cs;s Fiwe;j mLf;fpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. (200kP cauk;) 2. ghgehrk;> fsf;fhL> gzf;Fb Mfpa gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLk; rJufs;sp

-

Euphorbia

Antiquorum

jpUFfs;sp -

Euphorbia Tirulalli

crpy;

-

fUq;fhyp -

Acacia Sundara

,ye;ij -

Ziziphus Mauritiana

Xil

Acacia Planifrons

-

Albizia Amara

VII <j;jy; fhLfs;:8A/E1 tifgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. NrhNyh fhLfspy; cah;e;j gFjpfspy; <j;jy; fhLfs; fhzg;gLk;. mf];jpah;kiy kw;Wk; ,e;j gFjpfspy; gRik khwh fhLfspy; mjpfk; fhzg;gLk;. VIII njd;dpe;jpa kiyg;gpuNjr
-

Implarata Cylindrica

 fy;ahz
-

Cycas Circinalis

 gpy; Mthuk;

-

Mundulea Sericea

 thhpGy;

-

Themeda Cymbarica

X. cah; mLf;fpy; fhzg;gLk; jhtu tiffs; (Rock slop)  fhe;jgid

-

Bentinckia Condapanna

 fhl;L tio

-

Musa Aciminata

NkYk; jhtuq;fSk;>

ryg;gid> mf];jpa

$j;jgid> kiyf;Fhpa

Myg;gid> rpwg;G

fhe;jgid

Nghd;w

mk;rq;fNshL

rpwe;J

tpsq;FfpwJ.

td tpyq;F ghJfhg;G thuk;… td

tpyq;Ffisg;

ghJfhf;f

rl;lq;fs;

cs;sJ

Nghy;

tpyq;Ffisg;

ghJfhg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kf;fs; czu;e;J nfhs;s td mYtyfq;fs; %ykhf “td tpyq;F ghJfhg;G thuk;” 1955 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j td tpyq;F fhJfhg;G thuj;jpid Kjd; Kjyhf fdlh ehl;bidr; rhu;e;j Gfo; ngw;w [hf; ikdu; vd;gtu; cUthf;fpdhu;. fdlh ehl;L ghuhSkd;wk; 1947 Mk; Mz;L ,jid rl;l tbthf;fp kf;fs; jhtuq;fisAk; tpyq;FfisAk; ghJfhj;jpl toptif nra;jJ. R+oy; Nkk;ghl;Lj;jpl;lKk; Nehf;fKk;:

kf;fshy;

Gypfs;

fhg;gfj;jpYs;s

tsq;fSf;Fk;

gy;Yapu;g;ngUf;fj;jpw;Fk; Vw;gLfpd;w jPq;F tpistpf;ff;$ba nray; KiwfisAk;> Gypfs; fhg;gfj;jhy; tptrhaj;jpw;F Vw;gLk; gapu;r;Nrjk; kw;Wk; ,ju td tpyq;Ffshy; vw;gLk; jPikfisAk; kf;fs; JizAld; fz;lwpe;J mtw;iw Kw;wpYk; ePf;f / Fiwf;f toptiffs; nra;a te;jNj “R+oy; Nkk;ghl;Lj;jpl;lk;”.

,e;jj;

jpl;lj;jpd;

fPo;>

kf;fs;

kdjpy;

Gypfs;

fhg;gfk;> kdpjd; tho;f;iff;F vt;tsT mtrpak; vd;gj gw;wp tpopg;Gzu;T Vw;gLj;jp tdj;jpypUe;J fpuhk kf;fSf;F Njitg;gLk; tdtsq;fis tdj;jpw;F ntspNa cw;gj;jp nra;Jk;> tdj;ij tapw;Wg; gpiog;gpw;fhf rhu;e;J ,Ug;gtu;fSf;F

khw;Wj;

njhopy;fis

nfhLj;J>

fpuhk

kf;fisr;

r%f

nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kd;Ndwr; nra;Jk; mtu;fNs Gypfs; fhg;gfj;ijAk; mjd; capu;

gd;ikiaAk;

KO

cWjpAld;

vf;fhyKk;

ghJfhj;J

guhkupf;Fk;

Nehf;fj;ijf; nfhz;L &gha; 914.70 ,yl;rk; kjpg;gPl;ilf; nfhz;l R+oy; Nkk;ghl;Lj;jpl;lk; cyf tq;fpapd; epjpAjtpAld; 5 tUl jpl;lkhf 1994 Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk; 1999 Mk; tUlk; brk;gu; khjk; Kbtila cs;sJ.

Muk;g mDFKiw: R+oy;

Nkk;ghl;Lj;

jpl;lj;jpd;

%yk;

Gypfs;

fhg;gfj;jpw;F

mUfhikapYs;s fpuhk kf;fsplk; fhg;gfj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;jJtj;ijAk; mjdhy;

kf;fs;

milAk;

ed;ikfisAk;

gpujpepjpfs;

kf;fs;

tdj;Jiwapdu;

gq;Nfw;G

kw;Wk;

gapw;rpapd;

Nrit

%yk;

epWtdg;

tpopg;Gzu;T

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. fpuhk tdf;FOf;fs; mikj;jy;: fpuhk tdf;FOtpy; cWg;gpdu;fshf xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; taJ te;j xU MZk; ngz;Zk; &. 1/- khjr; re;jh nrYj;jp cWg;gpdu;fshfr; Nru;fpd;wdu;.

fpuhk

tdf;FOtpd;

md;whl

nray;ghLfis

ftdpf;f

“nraw;FO” xd;W mikf;fg;gl;L ,jpy; MW fpuhk kf;fs; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;L gpd;du; ,e;j Mwpy; xUtu; Nru;kdhfTk; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwhu;. ,e;j MW nraw;FO cWg;gpdu;fspy; Fiwe;jJ 3 Ngu; ngz;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,JNghf nraw;FOtpy; tdtu; gjtptop nrayhsuhfTk;> tdf;fhg;ghsu;> njhz;L epWtd Copau; gjtptop cWg;gpdu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. fpuhk tdf;FOtpd; nraw;FO xt;nthU tUlKk; Gjpjhf Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwJ. [dtup 99 Kba 113 fpuhk tdf;FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpl;l Kd;Ndhb Ntiyfs;: fpuhk

kf;fspilNa

ey;ypzf;fk;

ek;gpf;ifA+l;lTk;

fpuhk

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gwitfs;:

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fhLfs;:

Linsaea ensifolia

Lastreopsis tenera

ghiw gr;Nrhe;jp

Darter

Grey Fronted Green Pigeon

Jungle Babbler

fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw Gypfs; fhg;gf jfty; gyiffs;

tpyq;Ffs; gpbf;fg; gad;gLk; $z;L

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