Saturday, September 5, 2009
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v]ns'bsf cf®aL ®fhf ef®taf6 kmls{+bf pgL Snadf rlr{t lyP, vfF§L sf+u|];Lsf ¿kdf . To;}n] @)!@ ;fndf Pgcf®6Ln] pgnfO{ lnu v]Ng] lgDtf] lbof] . gjLg cof{n cfˆgf] zfifglj?4 ljb|f]x u®]sf] cf®f]kdf sfsf lrlgofaxfb'® l;+x ® kmQ]axfb'® l;+xnfO{ cfhLjg sf®fjf;sf] ;hfo tf]s]sf lyP, h'4zdz]®n] . h;df lrlgofaxfb'®sf] h]nd} d[To' eof] . ;j{:j x®0fkl5 ®fhaxfb'®sf] k"®} kl®jf® ef®tdf lj:yflkt eof] . ef®t a:bf ®fhaxfb'® km'6annufot PYn]l6S;, /]8qm;sf] ;xof]ufy{ /+uzfnfdf ljb]zL lgof]usf sd{rf/L / kl/ifb\aLrsf] v]ndf cf/aL /fhf -rqmsf/ uf]ndf_ tl:a® ;f}hGoM cf/aL /fhf elnan ® xsL v]Ny] . Tolta]nf pgL v]Ngs} nflu d'hHkm®k'®b]lv k6gf;Dd k'Uy] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt @))* ;fndf ef®tsf] ;d:tLk'®df gscfp6 ®fd|f] v]nf8L x'Fbfx'Fb}, To; 6f]nLdf ®fhaxfb'® ;xefuL ;kmn ePkl5 pgsf] kl®jf® g]kfn kmls{of] . g]kfn km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf eO®x]sf] lyof] . x'g ;s]gg\ . sf®0f, Tolta]nf hogu®l:yt b®e+ufsf] ;®sf®n] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu Tolta]nf !) xhf® ?k}ofF kmfOgndf lyP b'O{ 6f]nL, hogu®–!! ® ;d:tLk'® . gy{ a|'s :s'naf6 …Dofl6«sÚ k®LIff lbg] cleofgdf lbof] . t®, ®fhaxfb'® cfˆgf] k9fO k"®f ug{ pt} a;] . ef®tdf cfof]hgf ePklg of] k|ltof]lutf g]kfnL lyP pgL . Onfxfafbsf] Pª\nf]–a+ufnL OG6®ldl8o6 sn]hdf v]ns'bsf nflu o;sf®0f ljz]if lyof], Tof] ®fhaxfb'® l;+x g]kfnL km'6ansf a]hf]8 v]nf8L cfOP:;Ldf cWoog®t pgL v]ns'bdf olt ®d] ls k|ltof]lutfdf hogu® 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z lyP, ®fhaxfb'® dflgG5g\ . pgL clxn] klg lr®kl®lrt 5g\ g]kfnL pgsf] k9fO g} k|efljt aGg k'Uof] . nuQ} pgn] k9fO l;+x . Tof]eGbf klg 7"nf] s'®f hgsk'®sf tTsfnLg v]ns'bdf …cf®aL ®fhfÚsf gfdaf6 . @)!# ;fndf 5f]8] . ®, xflgP g]kfn . sf7df8f}+df klg Jo:t ®x] v]n a8fxflsd ?b|k|;fb lu®Ln] ljz]if lgu®fgL ®fv]sf lyP, g®zdz]®sf] ;lqmotfdf g]kfnL 6f]nL klxnf]kN6 ultljlwd} . oxfF pgn] v]Ng] Sna 5fg] ;'zLnzdz]®n] Tof] k|ltof]lutfnfO{ . lsgeg] To;sf] Ps ;ftfkl5 ef®tsf] sf]nsftfdf cfOPkmP l;N8 k|ltof]lutf :yfkgf u®]sf] ljBf Jofofd ;+3 . ;'?df ef®taf6 sf7df8f}+df klxnf] cflwsfl®s gscfp6 k|ltof]lutf v]Ng hfFbf ®fhaxfb'® 6f]nLdf lyP . of] k|ltof]lutf kmls{+bf pgL Snax¿df rlr{t x'Fb} lyof], tTsfnLg ®fhf lqe'jgn] pkxf®:j¿k k|bfg ef®tLo km'6an ;+3n] cfof]hgf u®]sf] lyof] . ;]G6® lyP, vfF§L sf+u|];Lsf ¿kdf . u®]sf] 6«kmLsf] gfddf lqe'jg Rofn]Gh l;N8 . xfkm -ld8lkmN8_ sf oL k|efjzfnL v]nf8L g]kfn To;}n] @)!@ ;fndf Go'®f]8 sg{® a8fxflsd lu®L lqe'jg Rofn]Gh l;N8df km'6an ;+3sf] klxnf] cflwsfl®s k|ltof]lutfsf l6d -Pgcf®6L_ n] pgnfO{ lnu v]Ng] hgsk'®af6 bx|f] 6f]nL ptfg{ rfxGy] . To;}n] pgL sKtfg x'g\ . @)@) ;fndf tTsfnLg kfls:tfg -xfn lgDtf] lbof] . …Pgcf®6Ldf w]®} lrg]sf lyP . ;d:tLk'®sf] Tof] v]nk|lt a9L g} s]lGb|t lyP . a+unfb]z_ df cfof]hgf ePsf] cfuf vfF uf]N8 skdf sf+u|];L eGg] eof] . tfg]® nu] . ToxL Ps jif{ pgn] 6f]nL tof® kf®] ueg{;{–!! . h;df :yfgLo pgnfO{ g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ;'lDkPsf] lyof], h;df Pgcf®6Lsf nflu v]n]F,Ú && jif]{ ®fhaxfb'® g]kfnLeGbf ef®tLo v]nf8Lsf] afx'No lyof] . klxnf] g]kfnn] clGtd lnu v]ndf 9fsf k'ln;nfO{ !–) n] ;DemG5g\ . pgn] @)@% ;fn;Dd ljBf Jofofdsf nflu km'6an v]n] . lqe'jg Rofn]Gh l;N8sf] ;a}eGbf ®f]rs kIf s] x®fPsf] lyof] . /Xof] eg] lu®Ln] tof® kf®]sf] ToxL 6f]nLn] sf7df8f}+df lj; !(() cufl8 g} tTsfnLg ®f0ff k|wfgdGqL @)@^ ;fndf bdaf6 ylnPkl5 txNsf lk6\of] . ;a}eGbf alnof] dflgPsf] g]kfn h'4zdz]®sf] sf]kefhgsf] l;sf® ePkl5 cfˆgf] o'jf eg] v]naf6 ;Gof; lnP . @)$^ k'ln;nfO{ kmfOgndf k®flht ug]{ qmddf . t®, b'ef{Uo hLjg ef®tsf] b®e+ufd} latfPsf lyP, ®fhaxfb'®n] . ;fnkl5 ®fli6«o v]ns'b kl®ifb\sf]
;b:o–;lrjdf lgo'Qm ®fhaxfb'® clxn] 5fpgLl:yt 3®df cf®fd u®]® lbg s6fO®x]sf 5g\ . pgL @)!$ ;fnsf] ;lxb :df®s lnusf] Pp6f ®f]rs 36gf slxNo} e'Nb}gg\ . Tof] lnusf] Pp6f v]ndf pgL sg{® lss xfGg tDtof® lyP . t®, …sg{® ˆNofuÚ n] pgnfO{ …l8:6a{Ú u®]5 . …ˆNofuÚ nfO{ csf]{tkm{ df]8]® sg{® k|xf® u®]5g\ . t®, Tof] v]nsf ®]k|mL g®zdz]®n] of] 36gfdf pgnfO{ dfq xf]Og, Snasf ;a} v]nf8L / SnanfO{ g} b'O{ jif{ k|ltaGw nufP5g\ . …d}n] ˆNofu rnfPsf] lyPF . To;}n] l7s} lyof] dnfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg' . t®, SnanfO{ g} k|ltaGw nufpFbf cgf}7f] nfu]sf] lyof],Ú eG5g\ pgL . k|ltaGw km's'jfkl5 ljBf Jofofd @)!^ ;fndf k'gM lnudf kmls{Psf] lyof] . olta]nf v]nf8Lsf] h;L{df gDa® ®flvPsf] lyof], h;sf] 7"nf] cfnf]rgf eof] . …g]kfnL km'6andf h;L{df gDa® ®fVg] k|of]u klxnf]kN6 ePsf] lyof] . ljb]zLh:t} gfd ®fv]® v]Nof] eg]® cfnf]rgf uy]{,Ú ®fhaxfb'® eG5g\ . of] lnusf nflu tLg hgf v]nf8L ef®tsf] b]x®fb'gaf6 lemsfPsf] lyof], ljBf Jofofdn] . h;df wd{axfb'® yfkf klg lyP . pgL kl5 u[xdGqL eP . ljBf Jofofdn] lnu t lht]g t® gscfp6 k|ltof]lutf eg] lhTof] .
;a} k};f rf]l®of] @)#! ;fn, tTsfnLg ®fhf jL®]Gb|sf] ®fHofleif]ssf cj;®df v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'g] ePkl5 lqk'®]Zj®l:yt bz®y ®+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu wdfwd sfd ;'? eof] . lgdf{0fsfo{df ®fhaxfb'® l;+xsf] pkl:ylt ljz]if lyof] . lsgeg] pgnfO{ Tolta]nf ;'k®efOh® lgo'Qm ul®Psf] lyof] . ®+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu ®8 ® l;d]G6 rLgaf6 ef®tsf] sf]nsftf aGb®ufx x'Fb} g]kfn lelqg] uYof]{ . To;sf nflu ®fhaxfb'® @)@( ;fnlt® sf]nsftf nfu] . ToxfF pgsf] a;fOsf] cjlw lyof], b'O{ dlxgf . pgn] sf]7fef8f lnP, sf]nsftfsf] lu|g xf]6ndf . ToxfF pgsf] b}lgsL g} lyof], laxfg n'uf nufP/ lg:sg] ® ®flt sf]7f kmls{g] . pgnfO{ ;®sf®n] sf7df8f}+af6 k7fpFbf ®fd|} k};f lbPsf] lyof] . t®, Ps lbg pgL ;fdfg lg®LIf0f ug{ aGb®ufx uPsf] df}sf 5f]kL rf]®n] sf]7fsf] tfnf kmf]8]5 . ®, sf]7fdf ®fv]sf] k};f ® emf]nf b'j} af]s]®] s'n]nd 7f]s]5 . ®flt sf]7f kmls{+bf k®]5 cfkt ®fhaxfb'®nfO{ . Ps lbgd} s+ufn . efUon] Tof] lbg pgn] vNtLdf s]xL k};f ®fv]sf ®x]5g\ . t®, k};fsf] cefjdf sf]7f eg] 5f]8\g'k¥of] pgn] . Tolta]nf pgsf] dfdfsf] 5f]®f ;fu®dfg cdfTo sf]nsftfd} 8fS6®L k9\b} ®x]5g\ . pgn] cfˆgf] cf>o:yn agfP, tLg lbgsf nflu efOsf] xf]:6n . t®, ToxfF klg nkm8f 5 . kfs]6df ar]sf] s]xL k};f ;'t]sf a]nf efOsf ;fyLx¿n] lgsflnlbP5g\ . ca k¥of] km;fb, ®fhaxfb'®nfO{ . sf]nsftfd} l6Sg ufx|f] . g]kfn kmls{g] ls ToxLF a:g] < k'u]5g\, xfp8fk'ndf ®x]sf] Hof]lt a|b;{sf] clkm;df . Tolta]nf ®+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu rLgaf6 cfpg] ;fdfgsf] kmjf{l8ª ® Sn]ol®ª Ph]G6sf] sfd kfPsf ®x]5g\, 1fg Hof]ltn] . ®fhaxfb'®n] cfˆgf] k"®} ;d:of atfP, 1fg Hof]ltnfO{ . To;kl5 1fg Hof]ltn] s]xL k};f pknAw u®fP5g\ pgnfO{ . …To;kl5 sfd ;a} ;s]/ 3/ kmls{g ;s],Ú ®fhaxfb'® eG5g\ .
tL lbg ===
dx]Gb| r'sr'sfPsf] If0f b]lvGy] . sf®0f, Tolta]nf b®af®leq a:g] cfdL{ a6flnogsf alnof s]6fx¿af6 5fg]® b®af®sf] km'6an 6f]nL tof® kfl®Psf] ®x]5 . dx]Gb|nfO{ e|d k®]5, logLx¿n] ca eg] w'nf] r6fpg]5g\ ljBf JofofdnfO{ . b®af®sf] 6f]nL ® ljBf JofofdaLr o;cl3 klg d}qLk"0f{ v]n eO;s]sf] ®x]5 . ®, x®]skN6 ljBf Jofofd ljhoL . o;kN6 eg] dx]Gb|nfO{ lgs} cf;f ®x]5, cfˆgf] 6f]nLaf6 . To;}n] pgn] eg]5g\, …o;kfnL xfd|f v]nf8L
tu8f 5g\ . df]6f] ® alnof klg .Ú dx]Gb|n] Tof] v]n ?lrk"j{s x]®] . b®af®sf] k"jL{ lbzfdf ®x]sf] v]nd}bfgdf b®af®sf] 6f]nLnfO{ km]l® xft nfu]5, k®fho . dx]Gb| km]l® r'sr'sfP . v]nkl5 eg] ljBf Jofofdsf v]nf8LnfO{ gf:tfsf] Joj:yf ul®of] . …xfdL cfuGt's lyof}+ . To;}n] v]n ;lsPkl5 xfd|f] nflu gf:tf, kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul®Psf] lyof],Ú ®fhaxfb'® l;+x ;DemG5g\ .
P3f®f}+ ;fusf nflu ;f9] !! s®f]8 dfu bLk]z >]i7
o:t}, bf];|f] r®0fsf] k|lzIf0f d+l;® # b]lv k'; !$ ;Dd ® k'; !% b]lv df3 !$ ;Dd t];|f] r®0fsf] k|lzIf0f lbOg] hfgsf®L k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v kfy{ ;f®yL ;]g u'Ktfn] gful®snfO{ lbP . P3f®f}+ ;fu df3 !% b]lv @^ ut];Dd cfof]hgf x'Fb}5, h;df @# v]n ;dfj]z 5g\ . aGb k|lzIf0fsf nflu v]nf8Lsf] 8fO6df ^! nfv %@ xhf® ?k}ofF, j}b]lzs 6«]lgªsf nflu ! s®f]8 ^! nfv ^@ xhf®, ;fu u]ddf v]nf8L ® k|lzIfs ;xeflutfsf nflu @ s®f]8 $)
nfv ^) xhf®, ljleGg kbflwsf®L ® g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf kbflwsf®Lsf] ;xeflutfsf nflu ^# nfv %^ xhf® ?k}ofF ® j}b]lzs k|lzIfs ® j}b]lzs k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutfsf nflu ! s®f]8 ## nfv ?k}ofF dfu ul®Psf] u'Ktfn] atfP . kqsf® ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf®Lcg';f® klxnf] r®0fsf] …sÚ 5gf]6df ^ ;o &^ v]nf8L ® ! ;o @& k|lzIfs u®L s'n * ;o # hgf ® …vÚ 5gf]6df $ ;o ^% v]nf8L ® (% k|lzIfs u®L % ;o ^) hgf ;xefuL ®xg]5g\ .
;fu u]dsf] ;Dk"0f{ @# v]ndf g]kfnn] efu lnPsf] v08df @ ;o *& v]nf8L ;xefuL ®xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . tof®L kl®ifb\sf] ah]6af6 ;®sf®af6 dfu ul®Psf] ®sd k|fKt gx'Fbf;Dd kl®ifb\n] !! cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf -;fu_ sf] klxnf] r®0fsf] tof®L cfGtl/s ah]6af6 ug]{ hfgsf®L tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v kfy{ ;f®yL u'Ktfn] gful®snfO{ lbP . …k};f lgsf;f gx'Fbf;Dd kl®ifb\ n] cfˆg} cfGtl®s ah]6af6 tof®L ug]{5,Ú u'Ktfn] eg] . kfFrf}+ a[xt\ ®fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf @ s®f]8 ?k}ofF ar]sf] lyof] . kl®ifb\n] tof®Lsf nflu xfnnfO{ oxL ®sd vr{ ug]{5 . pgn] d]8nsf] ;Defjgf ePsf lglZrt v]nf8LnfO{ ljz]if tflndsf] cj:yf ug{ kxn ul/g] atfP . o;sf nflu yk @# nfv !) xhf/ ?lkofF 5'§} ljlgof]hg ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .
nIdL ® ®fh]Gb| kmfOgndf
;dfrf® ®]vf t]SjfGbf] ln8;{ kmf]®ddf cg'ofh sf7df8f}+, ebf} !( -gful®s_– k|yd l;pn jN8{ t]SjfGbf] ln8;{ kmf]®d–@))( blIf0f sf]l®ofsf] ®fhwfgL l;pndf laxLaf® ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljZj t]SjfGbf]sf] x]8Sjf6{® s'lsjg ® sf]l®of t]SjfGbf] ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ebf} !% b]lv ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn, sf]l®of, cd]l®sf, ;+o'Qm clw®fHo, Sofg8f, ef®t, kfls:tfg, dn]l;ofnufot ljZjsf %) d'n'ssf lecfOkL, df:6® tyf u|fG8df:6® ;dfj]z lyP . kmf]®ddf t]SjfGbf] ljsf;df ;+nUg k|To]s b]zaf6 Ps hgfnfO{ s'lsjgn] ljz]if lgdGq0ff u®]sf] lyof], h;df g]kfnaf6 cGt®f{li6«o ®]k|mL tyf df:6® cg'ofh uf}td ;dfj]z lyP .
sf7df8f}+, ebf} !( -gful®s_– eQmk'®sf nIdLk|;fb kf}8]n ® h'Dnfsf ®fh]Gb| >]i7 o'–!& ®fli6«o k'?if alS;ª k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn k|j]z u®]sf 5g\ . $* s]hL tf}n;d"xdf nIdLn] z'qmaf® eQmk'®s} ;~ho k|hfklt ® ®fh]Gb|n] dsjfgk'®sf k|sfz 7f]s®nfO{ x®fP . %! s]hLdf gS;fn o'jf d08nsf ljqmd kl®of®n] emfkfsf uf]kfn a:g]t, Onfdsf ®fx'n k|wfgn] ;Nofgsf lhtdfg a'9fnfO{
ho®fd va'{hf ljhoL x'“b} kmfOgndf k'u] . pgLx¿n] qmdzM ®f]Nkfsf e®t kl®of® ® h'Dnfsf lht]Gb| ®fjnnfO{ x®fP . ^) s]hLdf dsjfgk'®sf bLk]Gb| >]i7 ® 6LsfynLsf pd]z l®hfnn] kmfOgn ofqf to u®] . bLk]Gb|n] ;Nofgsf ;~ho yfkf ® pd]zn] eQmk'®sf lzjgf®fo0f nf]xnfnfO{ k5f®] . ^$ s]hLsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf Onfdsf ®f]xg k|wfgn] nlntk'®sf ®fhg nfdf tyf x]6f}+8f alS;ª Snasf ;fhg zfxL 7s'®Ln] s}nfnLsf ;'®]z
x®fpFb} kmfOgn k'u] . %$ s]hLdf g]kfn o'y alS;ªsf g®]Gb| b];f®n] slknj:t'sf afng®l;+x s'“j®nfO{ k®flht u®] . ;]ldkmfOgndf wL®]Gb|n] bfªsf ltns ®]jn]nfO{ x®fP . eQmk'®sf] ;lxb :d[lt v]nd}bfgdf ePsf] %& s]hLdf wfl8ªsf of]u]z u'?ª ® eQmk'®sf
af]xf]®fnfO{ lg®f; kfb}{ kmfOgndf :yfg ;'®lIft u®] . ^( s]hLdf ®f]Nkfsf df]xg v8\sf ® ;Nofgsf k|jL0f afnLn] afhL df®] . klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndf df]xgn] d]3b'tsf o'g]z gu®sf]6L tyf bf];f| ]df k|jL0fn] g]kfn alS;ª o'y Snasf ®fh' kf}8]nnfO{ x®fP .
lji0f'nfO{ :j0f{ sf7df8f}+, ebf} !( -gful®s_– lghfdtL ;]jf lbj;–@)^^ sf] pknIodf cfof]lht ljljw v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t k'?if af3rfntkm{ g]kfn ®fli6«o lghfdtL sd{rf®L ;+u7gsf lji0f'k|;fb u'?ªn] z'qmaf® :j0f{ xft kf®]sf 5g\ . kmfOgndf lji0f'n] ;fljs ljh]tf gu® ljsf; ;ldltsf s]zj Gof}kfg]nfO{ :tAw kf®] .
;f]n', s}nfnL ® gjnk®f;L ljhoL sf7df8f}+, ebf} !( -gful®s_– k|yd ®fi6«JofkL cGt®;Dks{ d~r:t®Lo af:s]6ancGtu{t z'qmaf®sf] v]ndf ;f]n', s}nfnL ® gjnk®f;Ln] lht xft kf®]sf 5g\ . ®fli6«o v]ns'b kl®ifb\sf] se8{ xndf ePsf] v]ndf ;f]n'n] af“s]nfO{ %%–$), s}nfnLn] uf]vf{nfO{ $@–#% tyf gjnk®f;Ln] g'jfsf]6nfO{ %*–#( n] k®flht u®] . ;f]n'sf dgf]h z]®rgn] @%, s}nfnLsf uh]Gb| sfsL{n] @& tyf gjnk®f;Lsf ljqmd hf]zLn] !* c+s hf]8] .
bLk]z >]i7
sf7df8f}+, ebf} !( -gful®s_– rf® dlxgfkl5 a+unfb]zsf] ®fhwfgL 9fsfdf cfof]hgf x'g] P3f®f}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ sf] tof®Lsf nflu ®fli6«o v]ns'b kl®ifb\n] ;®sf®;Fu !! s®f]8 %^ nfv #& xhf® ?k}ofF ah]6 dfu ug]{ ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf® ®fli6«o v]ns'b kl®ifb\ df cfof]lht kqsf® ;Ddn]gdf gjlgo'Qm ;b:o–;lrj xl®afa' rf}w®Ln] P3f®f}+ ;fusf nflu tLg r®0fdf aGb k|lzIf0fsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ hfgsf®L lbP . …xfd|f] nIo a9L kbs lhTg] x'g]5,Ú z'qmaf®b]lv ;fusf] tof®L ;'? ePsf] hfgsf®L lbFb} pgn] eg] . @))^ df >Ln+sfdf cfof]hgf ePsf] b;f}+ ;fudf g]kfnn] & :j0f{, !% ®ht ® #! sf:o u®L s'n %# kbs lht]sf] lyof] . P3f®f}+ ;fusf nflu ebf} !( b]lv txut¿kdf klxnf] r®0fcGtu{t …sÚ ® …vÚ u®]® ^& lbg k|lzIf0f x'g] hfgsf®L lbOof] .
s]zj yf]s/
;'zLnzdz]® ®fhf dx]Gb|sf lk|o ;fnf lyP . To;}n] ®fhb®af®leq pgsf] k|jz ] ;xh lyof] . dx]Gb| cfkm} klg v]ns'bsf ;f]lvg . b®af®df klxn]bl] v g} km'6an 6f]nL lyof] . @)!# ;fnsf] s'®f . dx]Gb|n] lgDtf] lbP, ljBf Jofofd ;+3nfO{ b®af®leq cfkm"n] tof® kf®]sf] km'6an 6f]nLlj?4 d}qLk"0f{ v]nsf nflu . ljBf Jofofd ;'zLnzd;]®sf] cu'jfOdf @))( ;fnd} :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ®fhf dx]Gb| Tolta]nf lgs} pT;flxt
8]d]lG6Pef ® ofGsf]les :tAw Go'of]s{, ebf} !( -Ph]G;L_– rf}yf] jl®otfsL Plngf 8]d]lG6Pef ® kfFrf}+ jl®otfsL o]n]gf ofGsf]les jif{sf] clGtd u|fG8:nfd o'P; cf]kgsf] lalxaf®sf] v]ndf gld7f] k®fho Joxf]b}{ bf];|f] r®0faf6} aflxl®Psf 5g\ . klxnf] jl®otfsL lbgf®f ;flkmgfn] eg] n'O; cfd{:6«ª sf]6{df cfˆgf] OHht hf]ufOg\ . ?;L ;'Gb®L dfl®of ;f®fkf]ef ® :j]Tnfgf s'Hg]T;f]efsf nflu t];|f] r®0fdf k|j]z kfpg Tolt w]®} d]xgt ug'{ k®]g . cd]l®sL lszf]®L d]lngL cf]pl8g;Fu s8f k|lt:kwf{ u®]sL ;g\ @))$ sf] pkljh]tf 8]d]lG6oefsf nflu o'P; cf]kgsf] klxnf] pkflw o;kfnL klg xft k®]g . pgL %–&, ^–$ ® ^–# sf]
;]6df cd]l®sL lszf]®L;Fu g®fd|®L k®flht eOg\ . ?;L k|efjzfnL v]nf8Lsf] ;g\ @))@ kl5 o'P; cf]kgaf6 l56f] aflxl®Psf] of] g} klxnf] 36gf xf] . cfˆgf] u'nfaL ® kx]Fnf] h'Qfdf …ljZjf;Ú eGg] cIf® sf]®]® d}bfgdf plqPsL !& jif]{ cd]l®sL lszf]®Ln] bf];|f] r®0fsf]
c:6«]lnog cf]kg v]nd} ?;L k|lt:kwL{nfO{ dft lbPsL x'g\ . shfls:tfgsL csL{ @) jif]{ ;'Gb®L of®f]:nfef ;]e8f]efn] k"j{ gDa® Ps ofGsf]lesnfO{ ^–#, ^–& -$÷&_ ® &–^ -*÷^_ sf] s8f k|lt:kwf{df x®fOg\ . ut jif{ o'P; cf]kgsf] kmfOgn k'us ] L ofGsf]les
%% cf}+ jl®otfsL ;]e8f]ef;Fu bf];f| ] r®0fdf k®flht ePsL x'g\ . k®fhokl5 ;la{ofsL :6f®n] a'waf® ®flt cfˆgL xh'®cfdfsf] lgwgn] v]ndf Tolt ;fx|f] Wofg lbg g;s]sf] k|ltlqmof lbOg\ . pRr jl®otfsf oL b'O{ v]nf8Lsf] glthfljk®Lt ;lkmgfn] ^& cf}+ jl®otfk|fKt hd{gLsL lqml:6gf af®f]O;lj?4sf] v]n ^–& -%÷&_, ^–@ ® ^–# n] cfˆgf] kIfdf ®fVb} cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufOg\ . klxnf] jl®otfsL ?;L ;'Gb®Ln] #* j6f …cgkmf]:8{ P®®Ú ® !% kN6 …8an kmN6Ú u®]sL lyOg\ . k|m]Gr cf]kg ljh]tf s'Hg]T;f]efn] eg] nflTeofsL cfgf:tfl;hf ;]ef:tf]efnfO{ ;xh ;]6df ^–$ ® ^–@ n] x®fOg\ .
g]kfn l®klAns ldl8ofåf®f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, h]l8P sDKn]S;, afub®af®, sf7df8f}+, ®lh:68{ g+= !^#÷)%$÷)%%, kmf]g M $@^%!)), ˆofS; M $@%@@^@, Od]n M
[email protected],
cWoIf M x]d®fh 1jfnL, k|aGw lgb]{zs M ljgf]b®fh 1jfnL, lgb]{zs M zf]ef 1jfnL, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M gf®fo0f jfUn]