67. Way Way Yi Yi( Zaw Zaw Aung)

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K aZmfaZmfatmif jrefrmtD;bkcf t,f'DwmtzGJY pDpOfonf/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

jrefrm tD;bkcf 3 2004? Zefe0g&D 1 «jrefrmpmayavmu\ tusKd;iSm tifwmeufpmtkyfqdkifwGif tcrJh wifaom pmtkyf jzpfygw,f/»

þ0w¬Ktm; pma&;q&m aZmfaZmfatmif\ oabmwl cGifjyKcsuft& jrefrmtD;bkcf pmzwfy&dowfoYkd ESpo f pfu;l o0Pftjzpf 'pf*spfw,frt l jzpfom ay;ydkYjcif; jzpfygojzifh pD;yGm;a&;oabmt& tokH;jyKvdkygu q&maZmfaZmfatmifxH wdu k ½f u kd q f ufo, G f cGiahf wmif;yg&ef

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

pDpOfolYtrSm azmftJAm; payhpfa'ghuGrf;&JU tGefvdkif; owif;pmapmif pmrsufESmrsm;ay:uwpfqifh jrefrmtD;bkcf pmzwfy&dowfodkY 2004ck ESpfopfrSm ESpful;o0PfozG,f trSwfw& ay;ydkYzdkY pDpOfMuwJhtcg pwkdifopf r*¾Zif;rSm 2003ck azaz:0g&DvrS 2003ck 'DZifbmvtxd tcef;quf azmfjycJhwJh q&maZmfaZmfatmif&JU a0a0&D&D 0w¬Kudk tcrJhtD;bkcftjzpf wifquf&ef qkH;jzwfcJhygw,f/ 'DaeY jrefrmvli,frsm;eJY tEkynmudk av;pm;pGm OD;wnfum a&;zGJUcJhwJh q&mh&JU 0w¬K[m urÇmwpfvTm;rSm &SdwJh jrefrmtD;bkcf y&dowftwGuf pdwf0ifpm;p&m? pOf;pm;awG;awm qkH;jzwfp&m wpfpkHwpf&mudk yg;vdkufEdkifr,fvdkY tav;teuf,kHMunfrIeJU 'Dpmtkyfudk rl&if; 'pf*spfw,fpmtkyftaeeJY xkwfa0vdkufygw,f/ )udk udk;um;um 0w¬KxJrSm t*Fvdyfpmygarmu© *sD? a8:'ef ( q&maZmfaZmfatmif&JU azmfjycsuft& ]]pmaytEkynmu vkyfief;wm0ef okH;ckudk ,l&vdrfhr,f wJh/ wpfcku ESpfouf MunfElk;rI &oay;zdkY? wpfcku trSm;trSef ñTefMum;zdkY? aemufwpfckuawmh vlawG&JU 0dnmOfudk u,fwifzdkYeJY EdkifiHawmfudk ukpm;zdkY . . . wJh/}} G

.

G

o

r

d

o

n

pmaytEkynmeJY jrefrm0w¬Ktay: ,kHMunfcsufeJY tck tD;bkcfudk pDpOf&jcif;yg/ tajctae tcGifhtvrf;ay: rlwnfNyD; jrefrmtD;bkcfpmzwfolrsm;twGuf qufvuf BuKd;yrf;oGm;rSm jzpfNyD; a0zeftMuHjyKcsufrsm;udk ay;ydkYyg&ef zdwfac:ygw,f/ jrefrmtD;bkcf t,f'DwmtzGJY

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

aus;Zl ; wif v T m a0a0&D&0D w¬Kudk tcrJt h ;D bkct f jzpf wifciG jhf yKaom q&m aZmfaZmfatmifuv kd nf;aumif;? tcef;quf0w¬Ktjzpf rlv azmfjycJ&h m pwdik o f pfr*¾Zif;tm;vnf;aumif;? aus;Zl;wif&adS Mumif; rSww f rf;jyKtyfygw,f/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 1

ESpfaygif; vaygif; &ufaygif;rsm;pGm? &mpkESpfrsm;pGmonf twdwfordkif;\ ESif;jrLMum;xJrSm rIef0g;aysmufuG,fcJhayonf/ ae onfvnf;aumif;? vonfvnf;aumif;? &moDrsm;onfvnf;aumif; t csdefESifhtwl c&D;oGm;cJhMuonf/ tcsdefpD;aMumif;onf wpfajzmifhwnf; &dSonfhtcg&dS\/ &Hzef&HcgodkYr[kwf rMumcP jzefYMuufjzmxGufí oGm;onfhtcgvnf;&Sdonf?? tcdsefpD;aMumif;rsm; tydkif;ydkif;jywf í jzmaomtcg ae&maygif;rsm;pGmwGif awGUqHí k tcsi;f csi;f jzwfoef;Bu\/ jzwfoef;oGm;&m ydGKifhrsm;pGmvnf; jzpfay:\/ twdwfwkef;u twdkif;? [dt k &ifwek ;f utwdik ;f ? onfae&m onftcsed t f cgrSm ESi;f awGa0aeonf/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

2 1 aZmfaZmfatmif uHah umfyef;awG yGiahf eonf/ þavmu\ rNraJ omw&m;onf ESi;f awGEiS hf rqdkifovdk? uHhaumfyef;awGESifh rqdkifovdk &dS\/ t&ifwkef;uESif;onf ,ckESif; r[kwfaomfvnf; ESif;awGa0 aejcif;onf tNrJxm0&? t&if wke;f u uHah umfyef;onf ,ck uHah umfyef; r[kwaf omfvnf;? uHah umfyef; awG yGiahf ejcif;onf tNrx J m0&/ ESi;f awGa0jcif;ESihf ywfoufí? uHah umf awGyGifhjcif;ESifh ywfoufí wpfpHkwpfa,mufu rNrJaomw&m;udk jiif;y,fvQif? xdktjiif;udk jiif;y,f&ef cufvdrfhrnf/ ESif;awGa0í uHhaumfawG yGifhjyefygNyDvm;/ onftcsdef onfae&m ESif;uHHhaumfawG Mum;rSm b0pD;aMumif;ESpcf k jzwfrMd uonf/ b,fol BuKd wifxifxm;rvJ/ Ä jrufcif;u pdrf;onf/ ESif;&nfpufwdkYjzifh pdkpGwfaeayvdrfhrnf/ jrufcif;pyfrSm teufa&mifESifh tjzLa&mif tpktyHkwpfckudk jrif&onf/ tvGeftom;jzLaMumif; csufjcif;odvdkuf&onf/ vHkcsnfteufa&mif? tusu Ð teufa&mif/ rsuEf mS uav;u jzLvGiaf eonf/ vufuav;awG jzLazG;aeonf/ ajczrd;k uav;awG jzLazG;aeonf/ teufa&mif t0wf tpm;awGEiS hf vGwaf eaom tom;ta& {&d,monf jzLazG;ae\/ rvdik f wufatmifusKd csux f m;aom EGm;Edv Yk kd t0ga&miforf;rae/ rusKd csu&f ao; wJh EGm;EdkYvdk jzLvGef;aeonff/ jzLazG;aeaom vufacsmif;uav;awGESifh txkwfwpfxkwfudk ol udkifxm;onf/ ]][dwf. . . 'DrSm}} olYqDu yxrqHk; Mum;vdkuf&wJhtoH/ 0w¬KawGxJuvdk b,fvdkrS uAsmrqefyg/ tay:pD;avoH[k xif&onf/ wpfoufvHk; tay:pD;u ae&m&xm;olwdkY\ armufrmaomavoH[k xif&\/ rnfonfh tajc taersdK;rSmrqdk xdkavoHonf rkef;p&maumif;aom avoH jzpfayvdrfh rnf/ 0wK¬awGxJrSm a&;avh&dSonfhtwdkif; xdkpum;vHk;ESpfvHk;jzifh tvGef wyfrufzG,f&m tajctae? tvGef MunfEl;csrf;ajrUp&m tajctaeawG rSm aemiftcgwGif ac:vdrfhrnf[k? ac:aompum;vHk;ESpfvHk; jzpfvdrfh rnf[k BuKd wif odrxm;yg/ teD;tyg;rSm b,forl S r&S/d wpfzufurf;rSm acG;uav;wpfaumif ajy;aeonfudk awGU&\/ aemufzufvrf;rBuD;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 3 ay:rSm um;rsm; ajy;aeMuonf/ a&SUtawmfa0;a0;rSm arQmpf ifatmufrmS vnf; b,forl S r&S/d ighukd ac:ovm;? ud, k u hf kd ac:ovm;? uGseaf wmfu h kd ac: ovm;? xdkpum;awG bmrSrajym/ olYtem;udk oGm;vdkufonf bmvJqadk om oabmt"dymÜ ,fEiS hf olu Y kd Munfv h u kd \ f / odyt f om; jzLonf/ trsKd ;trnf rod&aomfvnf; tzd;k wef[k xif&aom pyd&Yk yS t f eufvuf&n S f tom; xlxlyGyG? vHkjcnf teufESifh oJBudK;teufa&mif tjym;Bu;D Bu;D ESihf BuKd ;odik ;f zdeyf/ xdkae&mawGrSvGwfaeaom rsufESm? vuf? ajczrd;k wdo Yk nf azG;jzLae\??vufacsmif; jzLjzLoG,foG,fuav;awGxJrSm tpwkef;u txkyw f pfxyk u f ikd x f m;onf xifcahJ o;onf olYvufxJrSm iSufuav; wpfaumif? rD;cd;k a&mif? tjzLa&mif? teufa&mif? ajcaxmufeeD ?D ESw k o f ;D eDe?D cdu k av; wpfaumif/ ]]'DrSm. . .'Dcdkuav;udk eif ,loGm;yg}} olt Y oufb,favmuf&v dS v Ykd /J rde;f uav;awG\toufudk cefYrSef; wGufcsufaom twwfynmvnf; rwwf/ olY arG;aeY&ufpu JG dkvnf;rod/ odaYk omfvnf; olt Y ouf ud, k x hf uf i,fvrd rhf nfxifonf/ bmhaMumifx h if & ovJ[v k nf;rod/ odyf jzLazG;vwfqwf Eke,fvGef;aomaMumifh[k xifonf/ eifqdkaom toHk;tEIef;udk odyfrBudKuf/ tay:pD;qefonf? armufrmonf [k xifjyef&onf/ eifwYkd igwdq Yk akd om pum;oH;k onf bmrSawmhoyd rf qef;/ onfvt kd &G,f onfv0kd ef;usio f nfvkd vlrq I ufqaH &; e,ftwGif; EIwfzsm;rSm Mum;&aeus/ odkYaomfvnf; udk,fhpdwftcHu &Sad o;onf/ ]]bmvJ. . .}} trSefawmh bmvJ. . . [kjyefajymvdkufjcif;onf a,bk,susveG ;f \/ aoaocsmcsma&a&&m&m r&d/S vufxrJ mS cdu k av;udk jrifae&om;ESihf bmvJ[k ar;onfvm;/ bmvJqw kd m bmvkyzf v Ykd [ J k t"dymÜ ,f &ovm;/ odrYk rS [kw?f 'Dcu kd av;udk bmjzpfvYkd ,lomG ;&rSmvJ[k t"dymÜ ,f&ovm;/ ½kww f &uf ol xdik cf svu kd o f nf/ vIy&f mS ;rIrmS jrefaomfvnf; aoaooyfoyf ydy&d &d d &So d nf/ jrufcif;ay:rSmxdik v f u kd yf u kH wifyv’iaf cG xdik yf rkH sKd ;jzpf\/ tay:ud k v uf j zef Y N yD ; vuf E S p f z uf u d k qef Y v d k u f o nf / vuf x J u cdkuav;u wpfcsufvIyfoGm;ovm;/ ykwD;aphao;ao;uav;awGESifh wlaom rsufvHk;uav;awG vIyfoGm;onf/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

4 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]eif ,loGm;yg}} ]]bmvkyfzdkYvJ. . .}} ]],lqdk&if ,loGm;prf;yg}} bmrS aNymraecsifawmh/ tlaBumifaBumif/ vSnfhxGuf&ef ajcvSrf;jyifvdkuf½Hk&Sdao;? wpfvSrf;awmif rvSrf;&ao;/ ]][dwf. . .'DrSm? aeOD;}} ]]bmvJ. . . bmjzpfvdkY igu,l&rSmvJ? igeJY bmqdkifvJ? tlaMumifusm;..}} pum;jyefajymvdkufwm enf;enf;rsm;oGm;onf xifrd\/ olYrsufvHk; awG tvGefvSonf/ ta&mifvufae\/ armhMunfhonf/ oufjyif;cs vdkufovm;rod/ teufa&mif tusÐatmufu olY&ifi,fi,fuav;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 5 ,k,k,,udkifvsuf/ owfypfvdkufygvm; . . .wJh/ bm[k atmfvu kd f aomtoHu AD'D,dkum;xJu odyftHhMo pdwfqdk;oGm;olawG atmfaeus toHtwdkif;ygyJ/ tawmf us,foGm;onf/ ]]tawmifwpfzufu vHk;0 usdK;aew,f/ aemufwpfzufvnf; usdK; aew,f/ vHk;0 jyefraumif;Edkifawmhbl;/ iSufqdkwm tawmifusdK;vdkY rysHEdkif&if b0qHk;NyDaygh/ odyf oem;p&m aumif;w,f/ tJ'D'ku©. . . tJ''D u k © rcHapcsib f ;l [m/ tJ'g. . . aooGm;&if 'kur© a&mufawmhb;l aygh/ olYtwGuf taumif;qHk;yJ . . .tJ'g. . . eif owfay;yg}} jyefajymp&mpum;vHk; &Smrdovm;? r&Smrdbl;vm; taotcsm rajymwwfyg/ odkYaomf bmjyefajym&rSef; rodavmufatmif jzpf oGm;onf/ olYudk ai;Munfhaerdonf/ ESif;wdkYjzifh pdkpGwfaom jrufcif; ay:rSm. . . w&m;xdkiaf om yHkpHrsdK;jzifh wifyv’iaf cGxikd v f su/f cdu k av; wpfaumifukd ,k,, k , udik v f su?f iHBYk unfah eaom?tom;tvGefjzLaom? teufa&mif0wfpHk0wfxm;aom? teufa&mif 0wfpHkESifh jzLaomtom; tvGev f u kd zf ufí? vScsiw f ikd ;f vSaeaom? aumifrav;udk ai;iYHkBunfhaerd onf/ ]]0#f'u k u © uGswaf tmifvyk af y;wm? &ufpuf&mrusygbl; oem;pdwfeJY owfay;wm... MERCYKILLING vd k Y ac:w,f ? odvm;aemf ... owf ay;yg[m}} owfay;yg[m[laom pum;oHq;kH onfEiS hf armhMunhv f u kd o f nf?? tHMh o p&myJ/ olrY suv f ;kH awGrmS rsu&f nfawGa0haeonf xif&\/ e*dkrsufvHk;u &Tef;vufawmufyvdkY t&nfvahJ ewmvm;? iSuu f av;udk owfzaYkd jym&if; 0rf;enf;vdYk rsu&f nfvnfwmvm;/ taotcsmrod/ rsuv f ;Hk xJrmS rsu&f nf pawG pdaYk eonf/ ]][dk. . .ig. . .[dk? ay; ay;. . .}} pum;awG xpfaeao;onf?? Ny;D awmh ay;ay;[kajym&if; vufvrS ;f vdu k f \/ ]]eif . . . eif? owfrSmvm;}} wifyv’iaf cGxikd af e&mu ud, k u f akd emufoYkd ,dv Yk u kd o f nf?? cdu k av;udzk zG G qkwu f ikd x f m;&mu ab;odYk vufuv kd v JT u kd o f nf?? vSr;f ,lvdkufaomvufESifh a0;atmif a&Smifvdkufonfh oabmyJvdkY/ rsufvHk;uav;awG 0dkif;vsu?f

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

6 1 aZmfaZmfatmif olv Y ufxu J cdu k av;udk vk,rl nfpdk;onfhyHkrsdK;/ ]]tif;. . . owfrSm}} ]][,f . . . oem; . . . oem;}} pum;ajymyHkrSm 0gusrqHk;/ oem; ESpfcGef; xyfí&yfaeonf/ ]]b,fvjkd zpfwmvJ...apmapmuawmh MERCY KILLING qd.k ..'ku0© #fu uRwaf tmifq.kd . . } ]]at;av. . . 'gayr,fh}} cdu k av; vufurvTwaf o; cdu k av;udk vSr;f ,lzYkd qefx Y m;aomvuf u r½kwaf o;/ ]]'gayrJh . . . oem;w,f[m}} ]]tif;. . .'gaMumifh tdkif;pwdkif;u ajymwmyJ . . .}} ]][if . . .bmvJ? bmvJ}} ]]'gaMumifh tdkif;pwkdif;u ajymwm...rdef;rawG[m pdwfrrSefbl;wJh? tajymif;tvJjrefowJh. . .}} ]]tdkif;pwdkif; wu,fajymwmvm;? b,folYudkajymwmvJ...aocsm vm;}} ]]aocsmw,f. . . rif;om;wGrfc½kpfudk ajymcJhwm}} cyfnn Hh hH 0w¬Ka&;q&m q&mrrsm; a&;ouJo h Ukd cd;k cd;k cpfcpf ol&,fonf/ apmapmu rsu&f nfvnfaeaom rsuv f ;kH vSvu S av;rsm;onf ,ckawmh taysmw f jYkd zifh &Te;f awmufaeonf xif&\/ ]]ay;av}} ]]oem;w,f[m. . .}} ]]'gjzifh 'Dvdkvkyfyg}} ]]tif;. . . tif;}} ]]b,fvdkvkyfygvdkYvnf; rajym&ao;bl;/ eifu bm tif;wmvJ}} ]]aMomf. . . [dk. . . b,fvdkvkyfrSmvJ}} ]]igtdru f kd ,lomG ;r,f... Ny;D awmh tawmifusKd ;wmawG bmawG aq;ukr,f? ighbBu;D u wd&pämefaq;ukq&m0ef/ aq;cef;vnf; &Sw d ,f/ raumif;bl;vm;}} ]]odyaf umif;w,f? a&mh . . .eift h rd u f b,frmS vJ/ wu,faNymwm vm;}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 7 ]]wu,faNymwm . . . }} ]]eifhtdrfu ta0;MuD;vm; . . . }} ]]rEåav;rSm . . .}} ]][if rEÅav;udk ,loGm;rSmvm;}} ]]r[kwfbl; . . . rEÅav;u ighrdbtdrf . . . igaewm taqmif rSm . . . }} ]]eifhbBuD;&J. aq;cef;u b,frSmvJ . . . }} ]]'ghaBumifh yavwdku ajymwm? eifwdkY rdef;rawG vQmudk&Snfw,f}} ]]apmapmuawmh tdkif;pwdkif;qdk}} ]]apmapmuwpfa,muf? tckajymwmu wpfa,muf? ay;yg[m}} olurf;ay;onf/ vufacsmif; jzLjzLoG,foG,fuav;awGudk teD; uyfjrifvdkuf&awmhrS ydkvSaeaMumif; twnfjyKvdkufonf/ olx&yfvdkuf onf/ ,dik v f o J mG ;rvdk jzpfomG ;\/ olu Y kd NyKH ;jyvdu k \ f / a,mifcsmcsmESihf olu jyefNyHK;onf/ NyHK;wmESifh rwl/ odkYaomfvnf; odyfvS\/ ]]pdwfcsyg . . . }} bmrS jyefrajym/ acgif;ndwfjyonf/ acgif;ndwfyHkuav;uvnf;t vGefvSonf xif&\/ aemufxyf bmrSrajymawmhyJ xGufvmonf/ ol vdkufMunfhae\/ ajcav;ig;vSrf;avmufa&mufrS jyefvSnfhvdkufonf/ oltem;a&mufatmif jyefvm\/ NyD;rS wdk;wdk;ajymvdkufonf/ ]]eifhvHkcsnf vSnfh0wfvdkufOD;/ wifyg;ay:rSm a&awG &TJpdkaew,f/ vlrsm;awGu rBuD;ri,feJY wpfrsdK;xifaeOD;r,f}} ]] [if . . . [if}} aemufzufudk vufESifhprf;vdkuf\/ xdwfxdwfysmysm jzpfoGm;yHkuav; uvnf; vSonfxif\/ ]]eif b,fvdkvkyf odwmvJ? eif b,fvdkvkyf jrifwmvJ. . .}} ]]wpfnvH;k ESi;f usxm;vdYk pd&k aJT ewJjh rufay:rSm xdik af wmh vHck snf ESi;f a&pdkNyD; uGufaerSmaygh/ eifhudk igMunfhp&m rvdkbl;/ 'g. . . 'g/ avm *spfvdkYac:w,f em;vnfvm;}} em;xifudk vufn§dK;ESifh axmufí ajymvdkufonf/ ]]aMomf. . . tif;? [kwfw,f/ eifu 'óeduaA'uvm;...}} ]]tJ'Dbmomr,lbJeJY ighacgif;xJrSm ½IyfaeNyD;om;/ ig oGm;r,f? eif

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

8 1 aZmfaZmfatmif pdwfcsyg . . . }} vSnfhxGufvmcJhonf/ ]][dw.f . .'DrmS ?eifeh mrnfajymcJOh D;av}} aemufjyefrvSnfhbJ atmfaNymvdkufonf/ ]]Z . . .ausmfZ . . . }} bmoHrS rBum;&/ teufa&mif aumifr jzLjzLuav; olYvHkcsnfudk vSn0hf wfaevdrrhf nf/ b0rSm BuKH awGU&aom tpGe;f tuGuw f pfcu k kd vHck snf vSn0hf wfovdk 0wfvu kd v f &Ykd ovm;[k? 0w¬Kxu J vdk tawG;ray:yg/ vuf xJu cdkuav;udk bmvkyf&rnfvJ pOf;pm;rd\/ avmavmq,fawmh q&mrSmxm;vdkY q&mhtdrfudk apmapma&mufatmif oGm;zdkYvo kd nf/ oGm; zdv Yk v kd Qif bmvky&f rnfv/J oGm;½HkyJaygh/ jrufcif;pdrf;xJu aumifrav;udk vSnfhrMunfhjzpf/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 9

]]tom;jzLw,f . . . [kwfvm;}} ]]odyfjzLw,f . . .}} ]]toufu b,favmuf. . .}} ]]arG;ouú&mZfukd ar;Ny;D vuf&dS ouú&mZfxJu EkwfrBunfhrdvdkY rod bl;}} ]]cefYrSef;ajc}} ]]ESpfq,fuGm}} ]]vSovm; . . . }} ]]tawmfudk vSw,f . . . }} ]]vS&if vSw,fajym? Bud,mtxl;jyKawG rxnfheJY. . . }} ]][kwfuJh? [kwfuJh . . . }} wdk;&Sefonf tvGef&pfaomaumif jzpf\/ olYudk armif&pfvdkYac:awmh olrBuKd u/f tcktaqmifjyefa&mufvYkd ausmZf ajymjyaom aumifrav; taMumif; wd;k &Seu f ar;í ausmZf uajzae&onf/ ]]rif;u emrnfbmvdkY rar;cJhwmvJ}} ]]rvdkbl; xifvdYk. . . }} ]]rifhemrnfudk bmvdkY aNymcJhwmvJ . . . }} ]]oluar;vd}Yk } ]]ol b,frSmaeovJqdkwmvnf;? rif;rodcJhbl; r[kwfvm;}} ]]rodcb hJ ;l }} ]]bmvdkY rodwmvJ}} ]]cGD;rSyJ? ig rar;cJhvdkYayghuG}} ]]bmvdYk rar;cJ&h wmvJ}} ]]wdkif;rfatmuf? awmfNyD? rif;wdkYESpfa,mufpvHk; axG;NyD; vnfaeNyD? awmfawmh . . . }} xrif;csufzdkY qeftdk;xJqefx nf h aeaom ukrm&u vSrf; atmff

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

10 1 aZmfaZmfatmif onf/ wdk;&Sefu armhrMunfhbJ qufar;aeonf/ ]]olu bmvdkY reuftapmMuD; 'Djrufcif;xJ a&mufae&wmvJ}} ]]ig rodb;l }} ]]tJ ' D c sKd ; uav;u b,f u a&mufvmwmvJ}} ]]csdK;r[kwfbl;uG? cdk . . . cdk}} wd;k &Seu f rsurf eS t f ao;av;ay:rS ausmMf unf\ h / rif;wdYk em;rvnf ao;ygbl;uGm [laom tdu k w f ifjzifh vufwpfzuf a0Y&S rf;jyvdkufí quf ajymonf/ ]]csdK;eJY cdku . . . rsdK;pdwfcsif; twlwlyJ}} ]]xm;ygawmh? teD;tem;rSm cdkNcHawG bmawG &Sdovm;}} ]][Jah umif? armif&pf? MuufNcq H w kd mom&Sdw,f/ cdkNcq H w kd m r&Sb d ;l }} xrif;td;k udk "gwfaiGUrD;zdck iG af y:wGiw f ifí ab;rSa&awGow k af eaom ukrm&u vSrf;atmfonf/ wdk;&Sefu vufudka0SU&rf;jyjyef\/ ausmfZu pOfpm;rdí . . . / ]]at;. . . *syfqifarQmfpifMuD;awmh &Sdw,f/ tJ'D acgifrdk;ay:rSm cdkawG aecsifrSmaygh}} ]]tif;. . . jzpfEdkifw,f/ igrSef;wm rrSm;bl;qdk&if. . . }} 0da' tarmwaum 0ifvm\/ ycH;k ay:u vG,t f w d u f kd bke;f ueJ ypfcsvu kd o f nf/ ]]rif;rSe;f wm rrSm;ayr,f?h igrSe;f wm rSm;oGm;Ny/D ESpv f ;kH jym;ESpfq,feJY atmufuxdkifwm uGJNyD}} ]]a[h. . . abmvH;k ½l;? rif;uGw J m ruGw J m rodcsib f ;l / b,frvJ igrSmwJh rqvm}} ]]ygygw,fuGm? a&mh. . . }} ]]bm. . . ukvm;av;rqvm? igrSmwm vHkrav;. . . rif;0,f vmwmMunfhOD;? ukvm;av;wJh . . . rif;[mav. . awmfawmftoHk; ruswJhaumif. . . }} onfaeY xrif;csuf [if;csuf wm0efusaom ukrm&u ylno H nf/ ]]ig ½IH;vmvdkY pdwfnpfae&wJhtxJ? 'DrSm ukrm&... rqvmqdkwm ukvm;tpm;tpm? yk*aH cwfuwnf;u wdb Y k ;k d ab;awGpm;wJh rqvmudk ukvm; awGvkyfwm/ vHkrav;xuf ukvm;av;uomw,f . . . }}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 1 1 ]]yk*Hacwfu rqvm &Sdovm;}} ]]ta&;xJrSm wdk;&Sef&m. . .}} ]]r[kwfbl;vm;? ordkif;taxmuftxm; ausmufpm taxmuft xm;t&}} ]]awmfawmhumG }} ]]a[haumif? ZuGJ}} 0da'u ausmfZudk ajymvdkuf\/ ]]bmvJ. . . }} ]]rifhudpö. . . }} 0da' pum;rp&ao;? wd;k &Seu f vufukd [efygyg a0SY&rf;í. . ./ ]]tck ig olYudpöaNymaewm? rif; aemufrSajym. . . }} ]]bmvJuG}} wdk;&Sefu ausmfZawGUcJhaom aumifrav;taMumif;? cdkuav; taMumif;? tao;pdwaf jymjy\/ 0da'u taotcsm em;axmifNy;D aemuf qHk;wGifrS wdk;&Sefudk ar;vdkufonf/ ]]tJ'Daumifrav;eJY awGYcJhBuHKcJhwm rif;vm; ausmfZvm;}} ]]ausmZf }} ]]ausmfZawGYcJhwmudk rif;u 'gavmuftao;pdwfbmjzpfvdkYajym jyEdik &f wmvJ}} ]]ig pma&;q&mavuGm? pma&;q&m/ pma&;q&mqdw k m tao;pdwf o½kyfazmfwwfw,f/ 'gigwdkY twwfynmyJ}} ]]yGm;rsm;vGe;f w,fumG / uJ aeygOD;? tJ'aD wmh rif; tck bmqufvyk rf vJ ausmZf }} ]]ig tck a&csdK;r,f}} ]]ao. . .ao/ igar;wm tJ'Daumifrav;eJY ywfoufvdkY bmquf vkyrf vJvY k d ar;wm/ CONTEXT udv k nf; enf;enf;awmh owdxm;OD;rSaygh. . .}} ]]bmrS rvkyfbl;av/ bmqufvkyfp&m&SdvJ. . . }} ]]'gjzifh. . .tJ'D usD;uef;uav;ua&m}} ]]vmjyefNyw D pfa,muf/ wpfa,mufuvnf; csK;d wJ?h tckvnf; us;D uef; wJ?h cdk . . .uG cdk . . .}} xrif;aygif;td;k tzH;k udzk iG í hf acR;awG ab;odYk cgcsaeaom ukrm&u

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

12 1 aZmfaZmfatmif tom;ukefatmfonf/ ]]tJ'cD u kd av;aum}} ]]aoNy}D } ]]bm . . . rif; owfypfvdkufwmvm;? [kwfvm; ausmfZ}} ]]igrowfbl;. . .wmyo owfwm}} ]]bm? 'D a'gufwm tpkwyf vkwu f bmjzpfvdkY owf&wmvJ}} ]]igajymr,f? trSefu wmyou aqmif&Gufol? yxrw&m;cHu ud
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 1 3 0da'u vufñSKd;xdk;í ausmfZudk qlonf/ ]][m. . . bmvJuG? cdku aoNyDOpöm? ig bm rMuifemvdkYvJ}} ]]b,f[w k rf vJ? [dak umifrav; taotcsmrSmvdu k w f m? rif;uvnf; pdwfcsqdkNyD; uwday;cJhw,fqdk? tJ'g ...aMumfpm;zdkY pdwful;wm b,f[w k rf vJ}} ]][m. . . igowfNyD;pm;wmrS r[kwfyJ/ uwdzsufwmvnf; r[kwf bl;/ taMumif;wdkufqdkifvdkY aooGm;wm? aoNyD;wJhtaumifudk aMumf pm;wm bmjzpfvJ. . . }} ]]aumifrav;rsufESmawmh rif; axmufzdkY aumif;w,f}} ]]a[mAsm;? bmawGvmajymaewmvJ? uJigaMumfpm;ygNyDwJh? aumifr av; odp&m bmrStaMumif;r&Sdbl;. . . ig ajymNyD;NyDav}} ]][JhaumifawG. . .awmf/ iyd&nf usKdr,f/ wdk;&Sef i½kwfoD;rIefY vrf;xdyfudk oGm;0,f/ 0da' 'DMuufoGefjzLawG tcGHcGm? [dkaumif ZuGJ tJ 'Djrif;cGm&GufawG a&pifpifaq;? EkwfEkwfyg;yg;vDS;xm;? MuufoGefeD wpfOvnf; vDS;xm;? oGm;Mu jrefjref. . . }} wm0efus csujf yKwaf &;rSL;\ MoZmonf tBu;D om;/ tm;vH;k cdkif;orQ vkyf&ef ae&mu xvdkufMu\/ olwdkYtaqmifrSm aeMuonf/ taqmif ydik &f iS ?f abmf'gtkyo f nf OD;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

14 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

ESif;jrLwdkY rvGifhjy,fao;/ oHajymif; edrfhjrifhr&dSaom OMoiSuf\ aw;oHudk Mum;ae&onf/ tcsdefapmvGef;raebl;vm;/ aEG&moDu ryD oao;/ tat;"mwfu avmuudk &pfywfvTrf;rdk;xm;qJ/ ]][dw.f . .'DrmS }} ac:oH aemufu Mum;&onf/ onftoH ol rSwrf o d nf/ olu Y akd c:wm aocsmonf/ vSnrhf Munfh qufomG ;\/ aumf&pf'gav;udk ausmv f u kd pf Of wpfpw kH pfa,mufEiS hf wdu k rf rd vdk jzpfomG ;onf/ oif;oif;ysUH ysUH &eH&Y \/ b,fov l nf; owdrxm;rd/ cyfow k o f w k f vSr;f vdu k o f nf/ ]][dwf. . . [dwf. . . 'DrSm}} olqdkwm aocsmonf/ vSnfhrMunfhjzpfatmif aevdu k &f onf/ vSnhf awmh Munfch siaf o;onf/ awGUvnf; awGUcsiaf o;onf/ odaYk omf udpaö wGu aqmif&u G pf &m trsm;Bu;D / ]]ZausmfZ. . . ZausmfZ}} ausmZf pdwx f u J &,fvu kd o f nf/ ajcvSr;f udw k ;kd í jrefjrefvrS ;f vdu k o f nf/ ]]wpf ... ESpf ... oHk; . . . ZausmfZ}} rde;f cav;toHayr,fh ig;a,mufNyKd iw f l tom;ukeaf tmfawmh tawmf us,o f nf/ jyóemrav;awG/ ]]wpf ESpf oHk;. . . ZausmfZ}} ausmfZ aemufodkY vSnfhMunfhonf/ aumifrav; ig;a,muf olYqD ajy;vm\/ olu aemufqHk;u/ tm;vHk; ajcum;&m;vufum;&m;ESihf ajy;vmonf/ Ny;D awmh ausmfZudk 0dkif;xm;vdkufMu\/ wcsdKUuvnf; xkyf qD;wdk;ovdk vufawGjzefYum;í 0dkif;xm;Muonf/ ]][ . . . bmwkef;[}} ]]ZausmfZ. . . 'gavmuf atmfac:aewm eif rMum;bl;vm;}} olu &efpum;udk pajym\/ ]]ighac:w,fvdkY b,fvdkvkyfodrvJ? vlawG trsm;BuD;Opöm}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 1 5 ]]ZausmfZ. . . vdkY ac:aewmyJ}} ]]tJ'g ighemrnf r[kwfbl;}} ]][if . . . [dkaeYu eifyJ ajymoGm;wm}} ]]ighemrnfu ausmfZ/ Z. . .ausmfZ qdk wm bGef;. . .*sdrf;pbGef; qdkwmrsdK;vdkaygh bGef;udk odw,fr[kwfvm; . . . tJvdkyJaygh}} ]]aMomf . . . at;? tar&duef or®w}} wpfa,mufu 0ifajym\/ oeyfcg;uGuu f sm;ESihf qHyiftawmf&n S &f n S f ESifh aumifrav; . . ./ ]]wpf...ESpf...oHk;. . . [kwfygayw,f? awmfygayw,f? rSefuefwdus jynfh0ygayw,f}} usefwJhav;a,mufu oHNydKifMobmay;\/ uGufusm;rav; &,fae onf/ tawmfrvG,fMuyg/ ]]eif ordik ;f bmomwJu G vm;}} ausmfZu cyfwnfwnf ar;onf/ ]]r[kwfbl; . . . IR EdkifiHwumqufqHa&; ynm . . . }} ]]aMomf. . .aMomf. . . }} ]][dwf 'DrSm? ZausmfZ. . . }} ]]Z. . . ausmfZ? ZausmfZ r[kwfbl;/ eiftrSwfrjynfhbl;[m...}} a&SUwnfhwnfh&yfNyD; cyfwnfwnf ac:vdkufaom olYudk ausmfZu jyefajymonf/ ]]at;. . .Z. . .ausmfZ}} ]]tJ'Dvdk r[kwfbl;av/ wpfvHk;wnf; tzsm;qGwf ac:csif&if Z? tjynft h pHk ac:csi&f if ausmZf / ody&f if;ES;D oGm;Nyq D &kd ifawmh. . . udu k w kd Ykd bmwdkYjzpfrSmaygh[m. . . }} ]][m. . . uGmvwDyJ/ aeprf;yg? ighcdkav;a&m. . . [if}} ]]ighbBu;D aq;ukay;vdu k v f Ykd aumif;oGm;Ny?D tawmifyaH wGvnf; qm*s &D vkyNf y;D ywfw;D pD;xm;w,f/ wpfywfavmufMum&if tdak ur,f/ tckvnf; pm;Edik af omufEikd /f ukvm;yJv;kH wpfaeY wpfjynfavmufukefw,f/ eifhudk awmif ar;vdkufao;w,f}} ]]cdku. . . ighudk}} ol&Y ifbwfuav;udk vufEiS hf zdí? rsuv f ;kH uav;0dik ;f í tHMh o[efESifh

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

16 1 aZmfaZmfatmif . . . cdku. . . ighudk[k ar;vdkufyHkuav; odyfvSonf[k ausmfZ xif\/ ]]at;. . . [kww f ,f/ aeaumif;&JUvm;wJ/h olUudk *½kpu kd w f m aus; Zl;wifygw,fwJh/ aemuf tqifajyrS ol vmvnfygrnfwJh. . .}} ]]cdku. . . ighudk tJvdkajymw,f? [kwfvm;}} ]][kww f ,f}} ]]cddk. . . cdku b,fbmompum;eJY aNymwmvJ[if}} tom;jzLjzL qHyifww kd ?kd rsuEf mS av;u uav;rsuEf mS EkEu k av;0wf xm;awmh a*sm'f gEd;k wD&yS Ef iS hf vDAikd ;f *si;f jzLa&mfa&mf/ csppf &m aumifrav; i,fi,fykykuav;u ar;onf/ ]]cdk. . . yJ/ cdkbmompum;eJYaygh/ rm*" bmompum;vdkYac:w,f}} ]]tJ. . . ,lYbMuD;u tJh'Dbmompum; wwfovm;}} ]]wwfwmaygh}} ]][,f. . . vif*Gpfpwpf bmomaA' twJGav. . . }} ]]aMomf. . . aMomf}} ]]uJ. . . aMomfraeeJY? rdwfjzpfaqGjzpf wdkYudk wpfckckauR;}} ]][m...tm*si'f gatmufvu kd w f m? bmqdik v f ?J igu wpfa,mufwnf;? eifwu Ykd ig;a,muf. . . }} ]]eifhudk rJtcGJcdkif;aewm r[kwfbl;? wpfckckoGm;pm;zdkY ajymwm}} ]]at;. . .auR;&if vdu k pf m;r,f/ igawmh rauR;Edik b f ;l . . .}} ]]apwem&SifBuD;&,f. . . }} Ä ausmfZ taqmifjyefa&muffawmh arSmifaeNy/D aqmif;0ifvYkd aeYwm wdo k nfvm;/ 6 em&Domomavmuf tawmfarSmifaeNy/D wd;k &Seu f uGeyf sLwm a&SUrSm bmawGtvky½f yI af eonfrod/ usefwJholi,fcsif;awG wpfa,mufrS r&SMd uao;/ pmtkyEf iS hf rsuEf mS rcGmwwfol? tNrJ uGefysKwmwpfvHk;ESifh pma&;aewwfol? wdk;&Sefwpfa,mufom&Sdaeonf/ ausmfZ rifhtwGuf pmwpfapmif pm;yGaJ y:rSm [k wd;k &deS u f aNymonf/ ausmZf pm,lzwfonf/ jyóemyJ? ig at;at;aq;aq; ae&rSm r[kwaf wmhb;l / em;ylO;D r,f? tvkyf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 1 7 ½IyfOD;r,f[k awG;vdkuf\/ olYOD;av; b,ftcsdefu vmoGm;onfrod/ rEÅav;rSm olYrdbrsm;ESifh twlaeaom OD;av;/ taz\ nDt&if;/ tdraf xmifr&S/d pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;tm;vH;k udk 'dik cf OH ;D pD;vkyu f ikd af eaom ol rdbrsm;ESifhtwlaeaom OD;av;/ taz\ nDt&if;/ tdrfaxmifr&Sd/ pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;tm;vHk;udk 'dkifcHOD;pD;vkyfudkifaeaom olY OD;av;t&if;/ olYtaz tay:rSm tvGefopöm&SNd y;D ? tpfuu kd kd tawmfcspaf om? aMumuf aom? ½dak oaom pHjynDwpfa,muf/ ausmZf udk tvGecf spo f nf/ vluawmh vlwpfrsKd ;Bu;D yJ? pmESpaf Mumif;/ tif;,m;uef[w kd ,f wHqyd Ef iS hf vd*k ykd gaom pma&;puúLay:rSm pmESpfaMumif;/ b,ftcsdef jyefa&mufa&muf? a&mufwJ whJtcsdef zkef;quf/ ig apmifh aew,f/ armifcefY zke;f eHygwfwpfck ay;xm;onf/ vufa&; 0dik ;f 0dik ;f Bu;D nDnv D v S /S ausmZf oufjyif; wpfcsufcsonf/ wu,fawmh olYOD;av;udk olawGUcsifonf/ onfO;D av;vufay:rSm Bu;D jyif;vmcJ&h ol/ OD;av;udk oluvnf; odycf spf onf/ olYtaMumif; em;tvnfqHk;vlrSm onfOD;av;yJ &Sdonf[kvnf; xifro d nf/ wpfcgwpfcgawmhvnf; OD;av;ESihf cGe;f Bu;D cGe;f i,fjzpf&í olu Y kd wu,fem;rvnf[v k nf; xifonf/ tif;av ... zke;f quf MunfOh ;D rS/ awGUvnf; awGUcsio f nf/ awGUvQiv f nf; onfpum;awGyJ xyfajymOD;rnf/ vrf;xdyfu ukefpHkpwdk;qdkifu zkef;quf&rnf/ zkef;cPcP qufaevdkY pwdk;qdkifu w½kwfrav;eJY igeJY NidawmhrSmyJ[k [dkaumifawG ajymjy&if b,favmuf qJvu kd rf vJ/ aumifrav; rqd;k bl;/ 'DEpS f wuúov kd 0f ifwef; wJh/ zkef;qufzdkY ol xGufcJhonf/ zkef;quf\/ ]]rif;vm;...}} ]][kww f ,f...}} ]]rif;tck ighqD vmEdkifrvm;}} ]]vmEdik yf gw,f}} ]]igatmufxyf ol&defcef;ru apmifhr,f}} ]][kwu f }hJ } ]]um;c&Sv d m;}} ]]vdkif;um;cavmufawmh &Sdygw,f}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

18 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]wuúpDeJY vmcJhygvm;uG}} ]]aps;BuD;w,f? tJonfavmuf tukefrcHEdkifbl;}} ]]igjyefay;yghr,f}} ]]awmfygNyD? rdepfESpfq,favmufqdk a&mufrSmyg}} ]]ol&ed cf ef;ru apmifrh ,f}} ]][kwu f }hJ } Ä ]]rif; bmaomufrvJ}} ]]pOf;pm;OD;r,f}} ]]rif; t&ufaomufjzpfovm;}} ]]&efukefa&mufwm av;ESpf&SdNyD/ ESpfcgaomufjzpfw,f/ }} ]]rqdk;bl;? ESpfESpf wpfcg? tck bmaomufrvJ pOf;pm; . . .}} ]]*sarum; &rfaomufr,f}} ]]at; . . . aumif;w,f}} OD;av;u ausmfZtwGuf rSmay;onf/ &rftjzL? a&vdkMunfae\/ ukwf ... wpfA;l rSmay;onf/ ausmZf t&ufukd pyfonf/ wpfijkH rnf;Munfh Ny;D jyefcsonf/ ]]bmajymrSmvJ . . .}} olYOD;av;udk Munfhíar;vdkufonf/ &SyftusÐvnfuwHk;jzLjzL? yavuyfvHkcsnftjzL? qdkzmeufjyma&mifaemufcHwGif tjzLa&mifu ay: vGiaf eonf/ qHyifww kd Ekd iS hf wkww f w k cf ikd cf ikd f tnmom;Bu;D wpfa,muf\ yH[ k efoiG jf yif/ ]]bmajymrSmvnf;qdkawmh? rif;udk 'Dav;ESpftwGif;rSm igvmNyD; q,f&h pS Bf urd w f w d d ajymp&m&Sw d mawG ajymNy;D Ny/D aemufxyf ajymp&mpum; r&Sad wmhb;l / ajym&ifvnf; rif;em;0ifrmS r[kwb f ;l . . . tJ'aD wmh . . .}} ]]rajymawmhb;l aygh}} ]]at; rajymawmhbl;/ rifhbufu bmajymp&m&SdvJ/ ]]r&Syd gbl;}} oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvu kd o f nf/ avat;pufoH oJo h ahJ wmif rMum;&/ vlwpf0dkif;p ESpf0dkif;p cyfyg;yg;om&Sdaom tif;,m;vdyf[dkw,f\

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 1 9 t&ufcef;twGi;f rSm olOY ;D av;\ oufjyif;csou H us,af vmifv\ S / olaY &SU zefcu G &f n S af rsmarsmxJu bD,mjrK§ yaf wG ai;Munfah eonf/ olOY ;D av; xdo k Ykd ai;pdkufMunfhaeonffudk olu ai;Munfhae\/ ]]rift h az? rift h ar? rift h rwdYk aexdik af umif;Muovm;qdw k m awmif rar;awmhb;l vm;}} ]]rar;awmhygbl;}} ]]bmvdv Yk }J } ]]olwYkd wpfcck jk zpf&if uReaf wmfu h kd taMumif;Mum;MurSmyJ/ bmrSrjzpf vdkY taMumif;rMum;wmaygh}} bD,mzefcGufudk,lNyD; armhvdkuf\/ wpfiHk pkyfwmrsdK;r[kwf/ zef cGuft&SnfxJu wpf0ufavmufukefatmif usdKufcsvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/ xdaYk emuf qdzk mab;rSmcsxm;aom txkyw f pfxyk u f , kd í l rSepf m;yGaJ y:odYk wifvu kd \ f / ]]a&mh . . rifhtareJY rif;tpfru ay;vdkufwm}} txky\ f yHo k P²meft½G,t f pm; Munf½h EkH iS hf bmvJqw kd m odEidk o f nf/ ]]bmawGv}J } ]]ydu k q f }H } ]]b,favmufv}J } ]]ig;ode;f }} ]]bmvkyzf v Ykd }J } ]]ig b,fodrvJ? rif;vkyfcsif&mvkyfzdkYaygh}} ausmfZ tawmfMumatmif Nidrfae\/ olYOD;av;uvnf; olYudk pdkufMunfhaeonf/ ]]uRefawmf r,lbl;}} ]]r,lwmvm;? r,lcsifwmvm;}} ]]tJ'g ESpfck bmuGmvJ}} ]]r,lwmqdk&if &Sif;w,f? ig bmrSrajymbl;? aiGxkyf jyef,lvdkuf½HkyJ/ r,lcsifwmqdk&ifawmh ,lcsifvmatmif tusdK;oifh taMumif;oifh ig ajym&r,f/ ighrSm wm0ef&Sdw,f}} ]]uRefawmf r,lwm}} OD;cefYqdkaomvlBuD; ausmfZudk awGMunfhvdkuf\/ xdkYaemuf bmrS

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

20 1 aZmfaZmfatmif rajym pm;yGaJ y:u aiGxyk u f , kd í l qdzk mab;Murf;jyifay: csxm;vdu k o f nf/ xdkYaemuf bD,mcGufxJu vufusefudk ukefatmifarmhaomufonf/ ausmfZ oufjyif;wpfcsufcsí olYzefcGufxJu &rftjzLESifh udkumudkvm a&mxm;aom vufusefudk ukefatmifaomufypfvdkuf\/ OD;cefYu Munfh aeonf/ ausmfZu ½kwfw&uf . . ./ ]]av;av;}} ]][if}} OD;cefY wkev f yI o f mG ;onf/ puúeyYf ikd ;f awG twGi;f rSm olrY suEf mS ay:wGif pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIawG ajy;vTm;oGm;\/ ]]om; . . .xyfaomufcsifao;w,f}} ]]at; . . .at;}} cyfvSrf;vSrf;rS 0dwfwmudk vufvSrf;jyvdkuf\/ ]]rif; bmaomufrvJ}} ]]rmwDeD aomufcsifw,f/ tcsdK}} ]]at;at; . . .}} teD;odkY a&mufvmaom 0dwfwmudk pdGrmwDeDwpfcGuf rSmvdkuf\/ ighukd rEÅav; bD,mwpfyv k if;[kvnf; xyfrmS onf/ OD;cef\ Y yH[ k efoiG jf yif onf ododomom jrL;
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 2 1 tm½SwpfvTm;txd vkyfief;uGef,uf jzefYusufxm;Edkif\/ jrefrmawG,Hk aom uHMur®mqdak omt&mvnf;yg aumif;ygrnf/ t"duuawmh OD;oef\ Y OmPf&nfEiS hf BuKd ;pm;rIjzpfonf/ ,ckqv kd Qit f aemufurÇmodyYk if ajcvSr;f aeNyD/ 0w¬KawGxJrSm ygwwfonfhtwdkif; OD;oefYonf olYom; ausmfZudk olYvdk jzpfapcsifonf/ OmPf&nfxufjrufaom olYom;uav;udk olY vkkyfief;awGxJodkY apmapmpD;pD; oGif;xm;csifonf/ jyóemuawmh 0w¬KawGxJrSm ygwwfonfhtwdkif; ausmfZu pdwfr0ifpm;/ ausmfZ wuúodkvfwuf&rnfhESpfrSm b0\ BuD;rm;aom tajymif;tvJ tcsdK; tauGUwpfck jzpfco hJ nf/ xdt k ajymif;tvJ tcsKd ;tauGUrSm ausmZf . . . tdraf y:u qif;vmjcif; jzpfonf/ rdbqE´&adS om ynm&yfvikd ;f udk rvdu k f rdrpd w d Bf uKd uaf ½G;cs,af om ynm&yfvikd ;f udk olvu kd o f nf/ xdo k Ykd rdbqE´ukd rjznfhqnf;bJ rdrdoabmqE´twdkif; vkyfcJhonfhtwGuf olay;qyfp&m &Sdonf? ay;qyf&rnf[k ol,HkMunfonf/ xdkYaMumifh rdbxHrS aiGaMu;t axmuftyHh ol vHk;0r,l/ rdrdajcay:wGif rdrd&yfí ausmif;wufcJhonf/ olxu G v f mcJo h nfh av;ESpt f wGi;f olx Y o H Ykd trsKd ;rsKd ;qufo, G í f aiGyaYkd y; onf/ ay;onfhtcgwdkif; ausmfZu vufrcH/ ,ckwpfacgufvnf; olYOD; av; OD;cefYvmíay;aom aiG 5 odef;udk ol vufrcHvdkuf/ onfESpfawG twGi;f olt Y arESihf olt Y pfr 5 Burd f vmíawGUonf/ oluawmh rEÅav;udk roGm;/ olYzcif OD;oefYuvnf; jywfjywfyif jzpfonf/ olYom;taMumif; pum;wpfcGef;awmif a,mifvdkYr[/ onfvdkESifh. . .av;ESpfwmrQ MumcJhavNyD/ *

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

22 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

0w¬KawGxJrSm a&;MuwJhtwdkif;? tcktxd 'DvkdygyJ/ [dka&S;wkef;u q&mBuD; Z0eu pNyD; a&;cJhwJh ]]aumvdyfausmif;om;}} 0w¬KxJu udkodef;azwdkY? udkausmf0if;wdkY? rat;pdefwdkYvdk ZmwfaqmifawGu pNyD;? Nidrf;ausmf? EGrf*smodkif;? armifpdef0if; ykwD;ukef; wdkYtxd onftwdkif;ygyJ/ aemufydkif; wm&mrif;a0wdkY . . .eDudk&JwdkY . . .u pNyD; aemufqHk; a0rSL;oGiftxd pma&;q&mawG[m CAMPUS STORIES wuúodkvf Zmwfvrf;awG a&;cJhMuw,f/ tckvnf; 'DvdkygyJ/ uJefwif; CANTEEN vdkYac:aeMuw,f/ wcsdKUusawmh uufzaw;&D;,m; . . .CAFETERIA vdkYvnf; ac:Muw,f/ udk,fwdkif,lpepfeJY pm;wJhqdkifrsdK;aygh/ tvG,f qHk;uawmh . . .vufzuf&nfqdkifaygh/ qdkifwef;xJrSm wjcm;trsKd;pHk tpm;tomufawG &Edik af yr,f?h vufzuf&nfqikd v f aYkd &m ac:vdu k w f mrsK;d vnf;jzpfEdkifw,f/ tJ'Dvufzuf&nfqdkifrSm 0w¬KxJu aumifav; aumifrav;awG 0dkif;zGJU xdkifwwfMuw,f/ tJ'D vufzuf&nfqdkif pm;aomufqdkifawG[m wuúodkvf aumifav;? aumifrav;awG 0dkif;zGJU xdkifwwfMuw,f/ tJ'D vufzuf&nfqdkif pm;aomufqdkifawG[m wuúodkvf aumifav;? aumifrav;awG&JU ta&;ygwJh b0tpdwftydkif; awG? arhaysmufr&wJh b0tcef;u@awG jzpfaewwfw,f/ wuúodkvf &JUoauFw wuúodkvf&JUjy,k*fvnf; jzpfaewwfw,f/ 0w¬KawGxJrSm ygwJhtwdkif; . . .pm;yGJwpfvHk;rSm ausmfZ xdkifaew,f/ ola&SUrSm vufzuf&nf ayghuswpfcGuf/ prlqmwpfyGJ? tMurf; yef;uefv;kH av;vH;k xnfx h m;wJh yvwfpwpfcu G w f pfcu G f &So d nf/ vufzuf &nfcGufudk rwdkYrxd&ao;/ olYvlawGudk olapmifhaeonf/ cPavmuf Mumawmh olYoli,fcsif;awG a&mufcsvmonf/ xHk;pHtwdkif; ukrm&u atmfus,fatmfus,fESifh . . ./ ]]a[haumif ausmfZ . . .rif;wpfa,mufwnf;vm;}} ]]rif;...b,f...b,f...b,fESpfa,muf...jrif...

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 2 3 jrifvv Ykd }J } pum;xpfwwfaom &J0dkif;u 0ifajym\/ ]][kwfw,f. . .'DOD;yZif;[m ar;vdkuf&if cGcsnf;yJ}} ukrm&\emrnfrSm vlemrnfr[kwf? OD;yZif;emrnf jzpfonf[k 0dkif; ajymaeus/ 0da'. . .qdak om abmvH;k ca&ZDu 0ifajymjyefonf/ tm;vH;k 0dkif;xdkifMuonf/ wpfa,mufwpfayguf tpm;taomufrSmMu\/ pum; xpfaom &J0dkif;u prlqmwpfck aumufpm;\/ ]]vluvnf; a'gifhrusdK;bl;? pum;uvnf; a'gifhrusdK;bl;? pm;vdkuf awmhvnf; MunfhOD;? a'gifhrusdK;wJh prlqm. . .}} 0da'u &J0dkif;udk Munfhí ajym\/ ]]ig...ig...ig...}} ]]awmfyguGm? pm;rSmpm;yg/ rifph um;ajym &pforfu odyaf pmif&h w,f}} ukrm&u aiGawmifaq;vdyfao;ao;av; wpfvdyf xdyfzl;cGm&if; ajymonf/ ]]rif;wdkY udkwifudkeJY udk&JausmfjrifhwdkY awGUcJhvm;...}} ausmfZu ar;onf/ rawGUcJhbl;[k ajzMu\/ ]]tJ'DvlBuD;awG[m tawmfcufw,fuGm}} ]] bmjzpfvdkYvJ...bmvkyfrvdkYvJ...}} ]]igeJY 'DqdkifrSmqHkzdkY raeYu taotcsm ajymcJhwm? tckxd rvm bl;}} ]]bmvkyrf vdv Yk .J ..vd}Yk } ]]ig olwq Ykd u D ydu k q f aH wmif;xm;wm &Sw d ,f/ tJ'g vmay; &rSm...}} ]]ydkuf...ydkufqH? b,f...b,favmuf...b,favmufvJ}} udx k pfu 0ifar;jyefonf/ prlqmwpfck ukeí f aemufwpfck vSr;f udik f aeNy/D ]]b,favmufqdkawmh rif;u pdkufay;rvdkYvm;? ausmfZ &p&m &Sv d aYkd erSmaygh}} ]]rpd k u f . ..rpd k u f y gbl ; / yd k u f . ..yd k u f q H & &if . ..um... um...um&mtdkauoGm;...oGm;... oGm;qdk...qdk..}} ]]awmfprf;? c&pfpwdkzgixpf&JU...oHk;zdkYjzKef;zdkU ...tavvdkufzdkY r[kwb f ;l uG}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

24 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ausmfZu pdwfwdkwdkESifh ajymonf/ ]]rif;uvnf; 'DvlBuD;awGpum; ,Hkwmudk;? 'DvlBuD;awG[m wpf pufuav;rS ,Hkp&m raumif;bl;}} ukrm&u rSwfcsufcs\/ ]]at;. . .wdu Yk , G &f mrSm tJ'v D kd twif; ajymaeus...[kwv f m;/ rif;wdkYodzdkYu igeJY wifudkeJY b,favmuf vIyf&Sm;½kef;uefae&ovJ qdkwm...}} t&yf&n S &f n S f cg;udik ;f udik ;f vlwpfa,muf0ifvm\/ tusv Ð nfuwH;k ESifh? wdkufyHktusÐacgufESifh om;a&zdkifwGJudk xyfudkifvmonf/ ESmacgif; cRefcRef aMom*JepfrsufrSefao;ao;av;ESifh udk&Jausmfjrifh/ olYaemufrSm tNrJ NyKH ;½Tiaf omrsuEf mS ESi.hf . .qHyifukd ydjym;atmif Nz;D xm;onf/ tusÐ jzLvnfuwH;k udk Mu,fo;D taphwyfí oyfoyf&yf&yf aMumhaMumharmharmh tom;ndKnKd EiS .f ..acwfa[mif; "gwf&iS rf if;om;Bu;D at0rf;OD;wifarmif ESifh wlonf[k olYbmom ajymavh&Sdaom udkwifudk/ ]][m [kwfygw,f...[m r[kwfygbl;...}} ukrm&u &,farmí [dkvdkvdk onfvdkvdk vkyfzdkY BudK;pm;vdkufonf/ ]]a&mh...ausmfZ...}} cg;&Snf&SnfBuD;udk udkif;í 0ifxdkif&if;? &Jausmf0ifhu vSrf;ay;vdkuf onf/ 200wefESifh 500wef aiGpuúLwpfxyf/ av;ig;axmifxufrenf; &Sv d rd rhf nf/ ]]a&MunfhvdkufOD;[. . .aumifav;}} ausmfZu vSrf;,l\/ ]]a&p&m rvdkygbl;Asm? pm&if;ygw,f r[kwfvm;}} ]]tJ'DxJrSm ygw,f...&Spfaxmif enf;enf;ydkr,f...}} ]]&ygw,f...Asm}} ]]tJ...tJ...tJ'g...bm...bm...bmvkyfMurvdkY... rvdv Yk }J } ]]ausmfZ rdef;r,lawmhr,fav/ tJ'g arGU&m0,fzdkY ...wdkYpkNyD; vufzUJG wm}} udkwifudkvGrf;u twnfayguf 0ifajym\/ ]]arGU. . .arGU. . .arGU&m. . .u}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 2 5 ]]at;yg...arGU&m?&Spfaxmifhig;&m...acgif;tHk;ao;ao;av; wpfckawmif ygao;w,f. . .}} ]]acgif;tHk;...tHk;...t...ao;...ao;av;u...bm... bmvky.f ..}} ]]olY[mol bmvkyfvkyfuGm...rif;uvnf;}} ]]aeprf;yg[m? udk&Jausmf aemufxyf &OD;rvm;...}} ]]&OD;rSm...*sme,fwdkufwcsdKUu ighvlawG usefao;w,f/ &o avmufig pkay;r,f...}} ]]aus;Zl;ygyJAsm...}} ]]igvnf; rEÅav;u ighaumifawGvm&if xyf&OD;rSmyg...}} udkwifudkvGrf;uvnf; ajym\/ ]]tckawmh rqdk;ygbl;...tck 'gygeJYqdk&if ESpfaomif;avmuf& NyD...}} ]]ighqDuvnf; xyf&OD;rSmyg...}} ]]ausmf...ausmf...ausmf...}} &J0dkif;u ausmfZudk vufwdkYíac:onf/ ]]aMomf...vdrf;aq;u vmaMumfjimaejyefNyDuGm...}} ]]wdk;&Sefuvnf; rif;udkay;zdkY aiGoHk;axmifwJh...}} ]]tif;...ighudk ajymawmhajymxm;w,f r&ao;bl;}} ]]wdk;&Sefu...a&vQHvScsnfvm;[...}} ]]olaY umifrav;u a&aygw,f/ MopaMw;vD;,m;u olrY b d awG qDu wpfv wpfv...ydaYk y;wJah ':vmu b,fenf;rvJ/ tJ'aD &awG wd;k &Seq f D zdwv f Qu H svmwm[}} ]]tJ'D aumif[m...wdkYusawmh vufzufa&vnf; wpfcGufawmif r*RKd i;f &bl;}} 0da'u wdk;&Sefudk tjypfzdkYovdk ajym\/ ]][dwfaumif...'g rif;wdkY rsdKzdkY qdkYzdkY r[kwfbl;/ 'g vlrla&;udpö? rif;vnf; [dw k pfaeYu...,lt;D tufzaf t...qDr;D rSm&vdu k w f ,fav? &vdkufw,fr[kwfvm;/ tJ'gawG b,fa&mufukefNyDvJ}} ]]at;...[kww f ,f? igvnf; odvu kd w f ,f/ [dq k ,fw h pfa,muf *sme,f u OD;av;Bu;D uajymw,f/ 0da' awmfawmfvQo H mG ;owJh...b,frvJ}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

26 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]][m;. . .igwdkYwpfaqmifwnf; wpfcef;wnf; aewmawmif rodvu kd &f bl;}} ]]at;yguGm...ig pum;rpyfrdvdkY}} ]]bm pum;pyf...ig udkifvdkuf&}} ]]uJ uJ? ajymraeeJY rif;b,favmuf xnfrh mS vJ...ay; wpfaxmif...}} ausmf Z u &J a usmf w d k Y a y;aom aiG p uú L xyf u d k
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 2 7 awmifilaqmif0ef;usif aeYvnfcif;rSm vrif;omaeonf/ ]][dw.f ..ausmZf }} ]][,f...ZausmfZ...awmh}} onfwpftkyfvHk;u olYemrnfudk odaeMuonf/ &if;&if;ESD;ESD; ol i,fcsi;f awG jzpfaeMuNy/D 'gayrJv h nf; olaY umifrav;wpftyk \ f emrnfukd ol rodao;/ b,fbmomwGaJ wG,o l nf? b,ftwef;awG a&mufaeonf olrod/ ar;vnf;rar;/ olEiS hf yxrqH;k pqHak om tom;jzLjzLoG,o f , G f aumifrav;udk olpw d x f u J ]]cdu k av;}}[k rSwo f m;xm;vdu k o f nf/ 0w¬K awGxJrSm &ifxJu wdwfwdwfuav; xdkodkYrSwfom;ac:a0:aom emrnf awG &Sw d wfonfw/hJ ausmZf vnf; xdak umifrav;udk &ifxu J wdww f w d f usw d í f emrnfay;xm;onf/ ]]cdu k av;}} wJ/h 0w¬KawGxrJ mS zwfz;l vdv Yk m;/ olpY w d u f ;l atmf&*sief ,fvm; rodawmh/ cdu k av;...vdaYk wmY wdww f w d f uav; emrnfay;xm;\/ ausmZf ol[ Y molvnf; tawmfauseyfaeonf/ ]]tawmfyJ...nnf;udk usKyfwdkY awGUcsifaewm}} axmifaxmifarmif;armif; abmfvaD bm vufa½G;pif[k od&aom aumifr av;u ausmfZudk ajymonf/ trf. . .ausmfZ bmrSjyef rajym&ao;/ ]]nnf; tm;w,fr[kwv f m;...usKyw f eYkd YJ vdu k cf .hJ ..ajymp&m &Sv d }Ykd } *sdef;pbGef;ESifh tar&duefor®w cGJjcm;rodaom IR ausmif;olu av;u ajymjyefonf/ ]][,f...ol tm;csirf S tm;rSmaygh/ Ny;D awmhvnf; vdu k cf siOf ;D rSu;kd ...}} vif*Gpfpwpfausmif;ol bmomaA' uRrf;usifyHk&ol tykav;u ajymjyef\/ wpfa,mufwpfayguf 0dkif;nHaeaomfvnf; olYcdkuav;u bmrS 0ifrajymao;/ ]]b,fomG ;rSmvJ t&ifajymav/ i&JjynfwYkd bmwdaYk wmh rvdu k cf sib f ;l }} ]]uJefwif; oGm;rSmygawmf...}} ]]'gqdk vdkufwmaygh/ ydkufqHawmh rygbl;aemf...}} ]]nnf; odyfuyfap;eJw,f...wdkYauR;rSmyg...}} ]]wdkYtazu bDvf*dwf...r[kwfbl;av}} ]][if;...}} t&yf&Snf&Snf? tm;upm;orm;qdkayr,fh Murf;Murf;BuD; r[kwf/ tawmfacsmaom abmfvDabmru [if;...[k rJhvdkufvdkY cdkuav;NyHK;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

28 1 aZmfaZmfatmif oGm;onf/ cdkuav; odyfvSonf/ * xdak eYu cdu k av;wdt Yk yk pf Ek iS hf ygoGm;onf/ tJ'u D sawmhrS emrnf awG odvmcJ&h onf/ wdt Yk yk pf k oif;yif;tzGUJ tpnf;0ifjzpfNy?D eifh taMumif; udk ajym[k 0dik ;f ar;Muonf/ em;Ni;D avmufatmifyif/ ausmZf vnf; r[kww f m awGudk BuHzefajymcJhonf/ aumifrav;awGu r,Hkbl;[k ajymonf/ xdkY aemuf...]]trSwf&w,f oli,fcsif;}} qdkaom pmtkyfuav;awGay; onf/ [dt k &ifwek ;f uawmh Auto atmfwpkd mtkyv f Ykd ac:onf/ oli,fcsi;f awG pkNyD;...uAsmuav;awG pmav;awG a&;Mu? trSwfw& bmnm awG a&;Mu/ pm½Gufa&mifpHk vSvSuav;awG? o½kyfazmf yHkvSvSuav; awGEiS hf ...q,fausmo f uf pdwu f ;l uav;awG/ wu,fawmh ausmZf \ tdkifusLESifh wGufqvQif...trSwfw& pmtkyfa&;&wm uav;uvm; Edkifonf/ pmtkyfawG pkNyD;,lvmcJhonf/ olYtaqmif jyefa&mufawmh olYaumifawG 0dkif;a&;Murnfvkyfí renf;BuD; awmif;yefvdkuf&onf/ ausmfZa&;aom trSwfw& pmawGudk Munfhí...0dkif;NyD; cGJjcrf;pdwfjzm Muonf/ 0dik ;f Ny;D wG,Mf uonf/ ausmZf wpfa,muf &p&mr&S/d oGm;Nzu J av; ESihf &,fae½Hyk J olwwfEikd o f nf/ wjcm;aumifrav;awG pmtkyaf wGxrJ mS a&;wmawG olYaumifawG zwf&\/ cdkuav;pmtkyfxJrSm ol bmrSa&;r xm;/ bma&;rSmvJ [k olaY umifawGu 0dik ;f ar;onf/ rif;wkYkd odomG ;rSmpd;k vdYk ig ra&;wm? oleJYawGUrS a&;NyD;ay;rnf[k qdk\/ olYaumifawGu twif; ta&;cdkif;onf? ol ra&;/ usefwJhpmtkyfawGa&;NyD; aemifwpfaeY jyefay; vdu k o f nf/ cdu k av;pmtkyf jyefray;ao;/ cdu k av;ESihf awGUawmh pmtkyf b,frSmvJ[k ar;\/ txl;pyg,f&S,f ta&;BuD;yk*¾dKvf VIP rdkY oD;oefY a&;rnf[kajym\/ cdkuav;u bmrSrajym/ wjcm;aumifrav;awGu 0dkif;ylnHonf/ ighudk VIP vdkY oabmxm;wm igoabmusw,f/ 'gayrJh zwfcsiv f NS y?D jrefjrefa&;ay;yg[kajym\/ ausmZf uvnf; at;yg at;yg[k ajym\/ aemufwpfaeYay;rnf csed ;f onf/ aemufwpfaeY ausmZf c&D;xGupf &m&Sdí c&D;xGufcJh&onf/ cdkuav; pdwfrsm;qdk;aervm;/ cdkuav; pdwrf sm;qd;k aervm;/ *

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 2 9 ]]eif pdwfqdk;aewmvm;. . .}} teufa&mifonf olt Y BuKd uq f ;kH jzpfvrd rhf nf xifonf/ teufa&mif wD&Syfzg;zg;BuD; 0wfxm;\/ pmvHk;tjzL ao;ao;uav;awG b,fbuf &ifbwfae&mrSm ygonf/ LA COSTE / wjcm;pmwef;awG ryg/ 0wfvmaom puwfxbDuvnf; t eufa&mif/ tom; t&rf;jzLonf/ qHyifudk b,fvdkjyifxm;onfrod/ xd;k xd;k axmifaxmif &Sad omfvnf; ½Iyaf xG;rae/ rsuEf mS ay:rSm bmtjc,f torS ygonfrxif&/ EIwfcrf; qdk;aq;uawmh azsmhazsmhyg;yg;av; yg onf/ rsufvHk;awG odyfvSonf/ awmufy? ½Tef;vuf? t&nfvJh... bmompum; &SmrawGU/ rsufvTmcsí pm;yGJay:rSm vufacsmif; jzLjzL uav;wpfacsmif;jzifh pmawGa&;aeonf/ bmawGa&;aeovJ rod&/ onfvufzuf&nf pm;yGJudk a&mufvmMuwm q,fhig;rdepfavmuf &SdNyD/ pum; wpfcGef;rS rajym/ ]]eif pdwfqdk;aewmvm;...}} 'gygESifhqkdvQif...pdwfqdk;aeovm; ar;wm ig;cg&SdNyD/ rsufvTm wpfcsuf vSefMunfhonf/ ausmfZpdwfxJu rSwfvdkufonf/ q,fhig;puúefY q,fhajcmufpuúefY/ rsufvTm jyefcsoGm;\/ udk,fuav;udk ae&ma½TUjyif xdkifNyD; vufn§dK;jzLjzLoG,foG,fuav;jzifhpm;yGJrsufESmjyifay:rSm pma&; aeonf/ ]]tif;av...pdwq f ;kd csiv f nf; qd;k yg/ qd;k r,fqv kd nf; qd;k oifw h ,f/ 'gayrJh igtJ'DaeYuvmzdkY? ½kwfw&uf c&D;xGufp&m&SdvdkY...oGm;vdkuf& w,f/ a&SmifvrYkd &wJh udprö /Ykd jyefzu Ykd sawmhvnf; &ufMumoGm;wm enf;enf; tcuftcJ&SdvdkY.../ pdwfqdk;&ifvnf; b,fvdkawmif;yef& awmif;yef& awmif;yefr,fvYkd qH;k jzwfvmcJw h m/ ig b,fvakd wmif;yef& rSmvJ...[if}} armhMunfhvdkufonf/ tom;cyfvwfvwf[k ac:Edkifonf/ rsufvHk; tMunfh pl;pl;&J&J &SdvSonf/ wD&SyfrD;cdk;EkEk/ vHkcsnfrSm tpdrf;c&rf;teuf a&m,Suaf zmufaom ucsiq f if/ rsuEf mS MunfMunfvifvif&\ dS / pmtkyf pmwef; tud;k tum;ESihf rzwfz;l aomfvnf; jywfom;onfh ½ky&f nfrsKd ;[k xifonf/ vnfyif;rSm aiGa&mifBuKd ;wpfu;kH qGx J m;onf/ qGo J ;D ae&mwGif bm&So d nf rod&/ ud, k af e[efo, G Ef UJG onf xif&\/ vufywfem&D yg;yg;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

30 1 aZmfaZmfatmif uav;wpfck BudK;teufESifh ywfxm;onfuvGJí vufpGyfawG? [Jef;csdef; awG bmrS ½Iy½f yI &f u S &f u S f rawGU&/ 'dik , f m&D[x k if&aom pmcsKyf cyfBu;D Bu;D wpftkyfESifh owif;pmpuúL zHk;xm;aom pmtkyfxlxlwpftkyf ygonf/ pm;yGJay:wGif wifxm;\/ pmtkyfay:rSm vufudkify0g tjzLtacguf wpfxnf &Sdonf/ ausmfZonf touft½G,fESifhrvdkuf atmifwnf Nird o f [ l k olxifonf/ olu Y kd jyefMunfah eyHu k vnf; rNyKH ;r&,f/ bmtrlt&m rS r&Sdovdk.../ ]]ajymav...igb,fvakd wmif;yef&rvJ}} ]]eef;jym;okyk f pm;csiw f ,f}} ausmfZ vufaxmifjy\/ aumifwmrS trsdK;orD;BuD;u vSrf; atmfonf/ ][Jh...0ifharmf...a½Tzl;...eHygwf5 u ac:w,f/ ausmfouf axG;...a&aEG;"mwfAl;awG vdkufjznfh...rsdK;csdK... .eHygwfq,fhESpfu ac:w,f/ cifudk...eHygwf&Spfudk vufokwfy0gpuúLcsay;...}} tdyfidkufae&mu vefYEdk;NyD;...woDwwef;BuD; trdefYawG pGwfay; ae\/ ausmZf wdYk pm;yGv J mNy;D ...? 0ifah rmfqo kd l vli,fuav;u eef;jym; okyrf mS onf/ ]]eef;jym; 0rf;? jiKwfa&Smif? tief avQmh}} ausmfZu cyfNyHK;NyHK;Munfhí/ ]]uJ}} ]]bm...uJ...vJ}} rsufapmif;uav;[k xif&onf/ wpfcsuf 0if;vufoGm;\/ t oHuav;uvnf; cyfqwfqwf/ ausmfZ oabmaygufvdkufNyD/ aumifr av; [efaqmifpdwfaumufNyD; pum;rajymbJaewm.../ q,f&Spf rdepfwdwdMumonf/ ]]aMomf...pdwfaumufajyoGm;NyD/ pum;ajymawmhvdkY...}} ]]bmrSrajymbl;. . .vkyfraeeJY/ b,frSmvJay;}} vuf0g;uav;jzefYawmif;onf/ vufacsmif;jzLjzLoG,foG,f u av;awG? vufz0g;uav;u yef;Eka&miforf;vsuf odyfvSonf/ ]]bmay;&rSmvJ...}} ]]bmay;&rSmvJ rodb;l vm;}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 3 1 ausmfZu tjyifxkwf0wfxm;aomolY wD&Syfudk vSefí cg;aemuf wGif xd;k xm;aom pmtkyu f av;,lvu kd o f nf/ yvwfpwpf tdwu f av;ESihf xnfx h m;aomyef;Eka&mifpmtkyu f av;... vufwpf0g;omomavmuf &Sdrnf/ cdkuav; vSrf;,l\/ pmtkyfuav; xkwfzGifhí pm½Gufrsm;udk vSef onf/ ]][if. . .}} ½kwfw&uftHhMoovdkjzpfoGm;\/ ausmfZu ae&mjyifa½TUxdkifovdk cg;udk [dkvSnfhonfvSnfhvkyfí acsmif;rqdk;csifbJ acsmif;qdk;onf/ ]]t[rf;...t[if;...[if;}} ]]'g...bmvJ...}} ausmfZ a&;xm;aom pmrsufESmudk zGifhí olUa&SUxdk;jyonf/ ]]bmvJ...bmvJ}} ]]bmvJ&rSmvJ. . .'g bmvJvdkY ar;aewm}} Munfjyma&mif pmrsufESmuav;ay:rSm.../ cdu k av; cspfw,f ausmfZ ]]aMomf...'gvm;}} ]]at;...tJ'g bmvJvdkY ar;aewm...}} rsufESmem; vufn§Kd;jzLjzLuav;0JvdkY/ vufn§Kd;aigufaiguf xdk;vdkY/ toHuvnf; rmrmqwfqwf/ ]]pmav...pmvH;k awG}} ]]½l;ovdk...zl;ovdkrvkyfeJY/ bmvdkY tJvdka&;&wmvJ}} ]]cspv f aYkd ygh...}} ]]b,faumif;rvJ}} ]]bmvdkY raumif;&rSmvJ? rkef;w,fvdkY ajymwmvnf; r[kwf? eifhudk ig½dkufcsifw,fvdkY ajymwmvnf; r[kwf/ cspfw,fqdkwm aumif;wmaygh? raumif;bl;vm;}} ]]raumif;bl;...}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

32 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]aumif;w,f...}} ]]raumif;bl;...}} ]]aumif;w,f...}} ]]wpfa,mufwpfcGef; ajymaevdkYNyD;rSmr[kwfbl;...'Dr,f ausmfZ}} ]]ajym...}} ]]eif wu,fcspfwmvm;...}} ]]wu,fcspw f ,f}} ]]cspfw,fqdkwm bmvJ...}} ]]ESpfa,muf twlaecsifwm}} ]]atmufw,f...acwfa[mif;"gwfjym; oDcsif;BuD;vdkyJ}} ]]iguawmh tJ'gyJ...}} ]]r[kwfao;bl;[m...igeJYtwlwlae&NyD xm;ygawmh...r[kwf ao;bl;...tcspf[m 'gavmuf vG,fw,fvdkY igawmhrxifbl;}} ]]eifuvJ...xifaewmyJ&Sdw,f/ eifcspfrS rcspf&ao;bJeJY ... cspMf unfOh ;D aygh}} ]]Mo...igu eifhudk cspf&r,f [kwfvm;}} ]]tif;av...ausmfZudk cdkuav;u cspfw,fqdk&if yGJNyD;NyD}} ]]bmyGNJ y;D wmvJ...vkyrf aeeJ}Y } ]][m;...cspfwJhyGJ NyD;wmaygh}} ]][moawG vkyrf aeeJ}Y } ]]a[mAsm...cspw f ,fqw kd m [mor[kwb f ;l / ig [moajymaewm r[kwb f ;l }} ]]wpfa,muftaMumif; wpfa,muf bmrSvnf; rodao;bJeJY...}} ]]oGm;prf;yg...[m/ *&Dudk ½dkrefawG}} ]]...*&Dudk½dkrefqdkwm bmvJ...}} ]]GRECO - ROMANqdkwm acgracwf? a&mracwfu tJef;wpf awG ajymwm}} ]]tif; wpfwpf? rwpfwpf eifhtaMumif; ig bmrSrodao;bl;/ ightaMumif;vnf; eifbmodao;vdkYvJ}} ]]rvdkbl;...ightaMumif; eif bmodcsifvJ}} ]]tuke.f ..}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 3 3 ]]ighemrnf ausmfZ...taz OD;acG;? tar a':0uf? arG;Zmwd xaemif;uke;f ? i,fi,fwek ;f u tdy&f mxJrmS ½SL;½SL;odyaf ygufvYkd i,femrnf zd;k omat;}} ]][,f...awmf...}} ]]a[m...&,fvmNy?D &,fvmNy/D eif&,fvu kd &f if odyv f w S myJ...}} cdkuav; rsufESmudkjyifí cyfwnfwnf vkyfvdkufonf/ ]]ausmZf &,f...}} ]]eifac:wmvnf; armoHBuD;eJY[m? igarmvdkufwm}} ]]cspfw,fqdkwm bmvJ...qdkwm igtaotcsm rodao;bl; ... igtaocsmodwJhtxdapmifh...}} ausmfZuolYvufudkajr§mufí em&Dteuf 0dkif;0dkif;yg;yg;uav; Munfhvdkufonf/ ]]b,fESpfem&Dtxd apmifh&rSmvJ...}} ]]raemufe.YJ ..}} acgufqGJeef;jym;okyfyef;uefudk a&SUudk,lonf/ 0g;wlESpfacsmif;udk yvwfpwpf tdwu f av;qkwí f xkw, f o l nf/ Ny;D awmh acgufqyJG ef;uefukd e,fonf/ ]]a[mAsm...'geJYNyD;a&mvm;/ b,favmuftxd apmifh&r,fvnf; rajymbl;}} ]]cspfwJholu apmifh&w,fwJh...ig0w¬KxJrSm zwfzl;w,f}} ]]eif b,fpma&;q&m tpkwfyvkwf&JU tawG;tac: tpkwfyvkwf zwfxm;wmvJ}} ]]wu,fyg. . .cspfw,fqdk&if apmifhaygh}} ]]oH;k ESpf oH;k rd;k apmif&h rSmvm;/ oDaygrif; rlBuKd wufwhJ acwfavmuf wke;f u}} ]]eifhtaMumif; igodatmif pHkprf;OD;r,f/ pdwfoabmxm; bmnm avhvmOD;r,f}} ]]atmufw,f[m}} ]]'gjzifh igu tckcspf&rSmvm;}} ]]tif;aygh...eifhrSm cspfolr&Sd&if...cspfvdkY&wmyJ...}} ]]trfrm...ighrSmr&Sdbl;/ eifhusawmhaum/ &Sdcsif&SdrSmaygh}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

34 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]ighrSm r&Sdygbll;[m...}} ]]b,fajymEdkifrvJ...uJyg...wjcm; pum;ajym&atmif}} ]]bmajymrSmvJ/ igawmh cspfwJhtaMumif;yJ Mum;csifw,f}} ]]cPapmifhvdkY qdkae...rSyJ}} ]]Z,m;yJ[m...}} ]]Z,m;qdkwm bmvJ...}} ]]aumifrav;wpfa,muf cspfrdwm odyf pm&if;Z,m; ½IyfwmyJ}} ]]trfrm...½Iyf&if rcspfeJYaygh/ igeJY a0;a0;aeaygh}} ]]rcspfbJ aevdkYr&bl;av/ eifeJY tod jzpfNyD;rS? awGUNyD;rSawmh ighudkrcspfeJYwdkY...a0;a0;aewdkY ajymvdkYr&bl;/ awGUrdNyD/ cspfrdNyD/ }} ]]Z,m;vdkYajymwm igrauseyfbl;}} ]]iguyJ awmif;yefygw,f/ eifu ½Iyfwm r[kwfbl;/ igudku vmNidwm...}} ]]rNied aYJ ygh}} ]]r&ygbl;vdkY qdkaerSyJ...eifeJY odNyD;NyD/ awGUNyD;NyD/ cspfrdNyD;NyD... NidwG,f...}} ]]awmfawmh...}} ]]wpfcak wmh&w dS ,faemf...}} ]]bmvJ...}} EIwcf rf;yg;yg;uav;udk wpf½LS ;ayyg jzLjzLav;ESihf tomwdaYk eonf/ odyfvSonf[k xifrd\/ ]]ig eifhudk aeYwkdif;awGUcsifw,f/ eif igeJY aeYwdkif;awGU&r,f}} ]]trfrm...trdeaYf y;wmvm;}} ]]r[kwfbl;av...ighudkpdwfaeoabmxm; bmnmavhvmcsif w,fqdk&if eD;eD;uyfuyf aeYwdkif; awGUrS jzpfrSmaygh...}} ]]tif; 'gvnf; [kwfw,f...}} ]]0rf;omvdkufwm[m... }} ]]ody0f rf;omraeeJ.Y ..ig ar;p&m&Sad o;w,f}} ]]ar;av}} ]][dk&ufwkef;ueifb,foGm;aevJ... av;&ufaysmufaewmav}} ]]aMomf...[dk anmifESpfyifrSm igh bBuD;wpfa,muf pdkufuGif;awG

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 3 5 &Sdw,f/ tJ'g ypönf;awG oGm;ydkY&if;eJU [kdrSm vlvdkvdkY enf;enf;yg;yg; 0dkif;ulae&wm ...tJ'gaMumifhMumoGm;wm}} ]]anmifESpfyifqdkwm b,frSmvJ}} ]][dk avSmfum;O,smOftvGef... om"kuefem;rSm}} ]]avSmfum;eJY om"kuefu b,frSmvJ}} ]][m ... &efukeftxGufrSm...eifuvnf; 'grS rodbl;vm;}} ]]udak usmZf ...awmf[m tck usKyf ar;wmudk aumif;aumif; rGerf eG f ajz&r,fh tajctaerSm &Sad ew,f/ awmf ... jyefNy;D ajymzdb Yk m taMumif;rS r&Sb d ;l ? em;vnfvm;... }} ]][kw.f ..[kwu f yhJ gcifAsm}} ]]bBuD; emrnfu b,folvJ}} ]]OD;ayG;wJ.h ..tazOD;acG;&JUnD}} ]]bmawG pdkufwJh pdkufuGif;vJ...}} ]]½Hk;ywDoD;? csOfaygif? yJoD;? c&rf;csOf}} ]]awmfNyD ... b,fESpf{u &SdvJ}} ]][m ...aMomf [kwfuJh ... {u wpfaxmif &Sdygw,f}} ]]rsm;w,f}} ]][kwfuJh {u udk;&myg ...}} ]]rsm;ao;w,f ...}} ]][J [J ... {u&Spf&myg ..[J [J}} ]]&,fraeeJY ... [dkrSm vmNyD}} cdu k av;\ oli,fcsi;f av;a,muf/ tkypf v k u kd f csw D ufvmMuonf/ olwdkYESpfa,muf xdkifaeaom pm;yGJqDodkY wef;wef;rwfrwfvmaeonf/ ta0;BuD;uwnf;u &,fwJhvlu&,fMu? vQmxkwfajymifjywJhol ujy? ausmfZawmh 0dkif;ETmwm cH&ayOD;awmhrnf/ ]]MunfEl;rI &eHYuav;awG jy,foGm;ygNyD[m ...}} ]][m...[? uAsmq&meJw Y w l ,f...uAsmpyfwwfovm;[if...}} ausmfZ bmrSjyefrajym&cif tem;a&mufvmMuNyD/ ]]Z ...ZausmfZ? Z...ZausmfZ/ bm... bmawGMunfaeMu/ Z ... ZausmfZ/ bm ...bmawG MunfaeMu/ }}

Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

36 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

]]ausmfZ ... rifhtydkif;a&;NyD; yvm;}} wdk;&Sefu pm&Gufwpfxyfudk pDxyfae&if;ar;\/ ]]NyD;NyD...usefwJhtydkif;awGua&m . . .}} ]]'g ightydik ;f ... [dak umifawGqu D vnf; &Ny/D [dzk ikd w f t JG jymxJrmS }} ]]'gjzifh tm;vHk; pkcsKyfvdkuf½HkyJaygh}} ]][dkwpf0dkif;u pmpDwm Font rwlbl;/ tJ'g jyefpDOD;rSaumif;r,f}} ]]at;yg ...ig vkyfvdkufr,f/ b,folYtydkif;vJ ...}} ]]udkwifudk ...}} ]]tJ'DvlBuD;u vkyfvdkuf&if ... ig jyef½dkufyghr,f}} ausmZf ESihf wd;k &Sef wdik yf ifvyk u f ikd f aeMuonf/ olwt Ykd yk pf k yl;aygif;wdik f yifí pmwrf;wpfapmif jyKpMk uonf/ ]]vlrI pD;yGm; yg&m'dik ;f a&GUvsm;jcif;ESihf vlaerIb0yHkpHrsm; tajymif;tvJ}} qdkaom acgif;pOfESifh acwfwpfacwf udk ydik ;f jcm;í a&;om;jyKpMk uaom pmwrf;jzpfonf/ vGecf ahJ omESpf uvnf; ]],Ofaus;rI avhvma&;ynm&yf ed'gef;}} qdkaompmwrf;wpfapmifa&; jzpfMuonf/ t,ltqwlnMD uaom vli,fwpfp\ k ynmBuKd ;yrf;rIwpf&yf jzpfayonf/ ]]'Dpmwrf;awG tuket f uscNH y;D xkwaf y;r,fv h &l &dS if aumif;rSmuGm}} wdk;&Sefu av;av;yifyifajymonf/ ]]&SdvmrSmaygh ... &SdvmrSmayghuGm}} ]]wdkY vli,fawGudk wu,fwefzdk;xm;wJh azmifa';&Sif;awG ...}} ]]&SdvmrSmaygh qdkaerSuGm}} ausmfZu pdwfr&Snfovdk atmfvdkufonf/ ]]wd;k &Sef . . . wu,fh pmorm;wpfa,muf? pma&;q&mwpfa,muf u bmvky&f rSmvJ/ a&;? pma&; 'gyJ? ½d;k ½d;k uav;yJ/ pma&;/ xkwaf 0olwYkd pmtkyjf zefzY w Ykd q Ykd w kd m rpOf;pm;eJ?Y a&;zdyYk }J } ]]Simply Write}} wd;k &Seu f NyKH ;ppESihf olv Y yk af eus xH;k pHtwdik ;f vufwpfzuf a0S, Y rf;í t*Fvyd v f kd ajymvdu k o f nf/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 3 7 ]]'gyJ ... aygh ... uG}} ausmfZESifh wdk;&Sefoli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf pdwfwludk,fwl 0dkif;0ef; a&;om;jyKpMk uaom vlraI 0zefa&;usr;f pm wpfxyfupkd pk nf; aeMu&if;... yDwda0jzm aeyHk&onf/ wu,fawmh yDwdqdkwmta&;BuD;qHk; jzpfay vdrrhf nf/

Ä olwdkYvlpkonf tm;vHk; ausmif;rNyD; Muao;/ ausmif;rNyD;ao;[k qdkjcif;xuf ynmoifí rNyD;Muao;[k ajymrS ydkrSefrnf/ tb,fhaMumifh qdak omf trsm;pkrmS yxrbGUJ &Ny;D om;awG jzpfMuonf/ usew f hJ wpfa,muf ESpfa,mufuvnf; *kPfxl;wef; aemufqHk;ESpfvdk twef;rSmjzpfonf/ toD;oD; ud, k o f ef&mud, k o f ef&m 'Dyvdrk mwufou l wufonf/ bGUJ vGef wufolu wufaeMuonf/ xdkodkYynm oif&if; tvkyfvkyfaeMuonf/ wdk;&Sefonf r*¾Zif;BuD; wpfapmif\ udk,fwdkif t,f'Dwm jzpfonf/ 0da'onf abmvHk;*sme,fBuD; wpfapmif\ t,f'Dwm jzpf\/ wmoo onf aq;cef; zGifh½kyf&Sife,fodkY ul;&efajcvSrf;aeonf/ olwdkYtxJrSm touftBuD;qHk; &JausmfjrifhESifh wifudkwdkYu *sme,foHk;av; apmif rSm 0ifO;D pD;&Muonf txd jzpfaeonf/ &J0ikd ;f onf ...umwGe;f q&mjzpfonf/ ½kyfjy*sme,f tawmfrsm;rsm;wGif0ifaeonf/ ukrm&onf "mwfyHkq&m jzpf\/ zuf&iS rf ,frsm;? pHjyr,frsm;? ½ky&f iS *f w D rMu,fyiG rhf sm;\ tonf;pGJ tqifhudk a&mufaeNyD/ ausmfZonf... r*¾Zif;wpfapmif\ tcsdefydkif; t,f'Dwm jzpfonf/ yef;csDqGJonf? r*¾Zif;*sme,f o½kyfazmfyHkrsm;ESifh av;atmuf 'DZikd ;f udik o f nf/ cifrif&if;ES;D aom pmtkyw f u kd rf sm;rS vH;k csi;f rsuEf mS zH;k rsm;vnf; zefw;D onf/ olwu,f pdwo f efonfu yef;csjD zpf\/ q&mBuD;rsm;jzpfaom cifarmif&if? 0if;azjrifhESifh BuD;jrifhapm wdkYxHwGif enf;,l qnf;yl;zl;onf/ touf ESpfq,f tpdwf0ef;usif vli,frsm; jzpfMuí vli,fobm0 aysmMf uyg;Muaysmrf yI g;rIawG &SMd uonfrmS obm0 yif/ odaYk omf olwYkd tm;vH;k wGif av;eufaom b0tjrifu, kd pf D &SMd uonf/ acwfwpfacwf twGi;f rSm b,fou l rS ay;tyfjcif;r&Sad omfvnf; rdrb d m

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

38 1 aZmfaZmfatmif om odwwfay;tyfaom wm0efawG olwrYkd mS &So d nf[k ,HMk unfMuonf/ onfvEkd iS hf olwYkd onf xrif;pm;zd?Yk aexdik &f yfwnfz?Ykd r*¾Zif; *sme,frsm;rSm tvky0f ifvyk f aeMuaomfvnf; xrif;pm;zdt Yk wGurf [kwaf om pmrsm;udk vnf; a&;om;í pmwrf;jyKpkMuonf/ uHah umfO;D awGu tzl;awG wa0a0eJ/Y at;jrwJh ajrmufjyefavxJrmS El;nHhpdkpGwfrI tjyif wjcm;xl;qef;aom cHpm;rIawG ygvmw,fvdkY xif& w,f/ wu,fawmhtxifqdkwm &SdwwfpjrJygyJ/ rwifrus jzpfrIvm;? tvdrk usjzpfrv I m;? wpfpw kH pf&m vyf[maewmvm;/ uHah umfawmtkyx f J wpfae&mu OMowGefoHMum;&w,f/ jymodktukef wydkYwGJ tpavmufrSm OMowGeo f [ H m enf;enf; apmraebl;vm;/ [dck yfa0;a0;u cyfoo hJ hJ wpf aumifwnf;&JU wGeo f yH /J vGr;f p&m aumif;w,fqw kd hJ pdwt f aqmufttHk wpfckudk tpuwnf;u BudKwifwnfaqmuf xm;wmudk owdjyKrdzdkY cyfcufcuf/ OMooH qdkwm vGrf;p&maumif;wmawmh trSefyJ/ wpfckckudk owd&aew,f/ wpfcck v k akd ew,f vdx Yk ifrw d ,f/ xifrw d mvm;? owdjyKrd wmvm;? &ifxJrSm .../ &ifxJrSmav/ ]]igh &ifxJrSm...}} wd;k &Seo f nf tom;jzLjzL? ½kyaf jzmifah jzmif?h ½ky&f iS rf if;om; vkypf m;&if a&tdk;xJrSm a&vQHrnfhtaetxm;? pum;ajymvQifvnf; [eftrlt&m ESifh.../ yufvufBudrfxdk; ukvm;xdkifay:rSm ae&mjyifxdkifí ajymvdkuf onf/ ]]igh &ifxJrSm wpfckck vdkaew,f}} pm;yGJapmif;ay:rSm puúLwifNyD; cJwHESifh yHkMurf;jcpfaeaom ausmfZu zsucf eJvrS ;f Munf\ h / ]][m;...ig odw,f? rifh&ifxJrSm vdkaewm 0DpuD...}} wd;k &Seo f nf 0DpuDuvGí J bmrSraomuf? usew f hJ taygif;toif;awGu 0dkif;ajymaeus/ wdk;&Sefuvnf; ighrleJYigyJ[k tjrJajym\/ xdkYaMumifh ukrm&u 0DpuD vdkaewm[kajymonf/ ]]OD;yÍÆif; emrnfeJYaumif 0ifrajymeJY? ol bmvdkaewmvJqdkwm ig odw,f}} ]][kww f ,f...0da'tukef odw,f/ jyefajymMu&ifom rawmfrwJ}h } ]]ig odw,f... 'Daumif&ifxJrSm vdkaewm ywfpydkY}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 3 9 ]]bmuG ...}} ]]rsdK;udk&,f ... vefYvdkufwm jznf;jznf;ajymyg ...}} r[kwb f ;l ...0da'qdw k ahJ umif tifrwef rdu k ½f ikd ;f w,f? pum;ajym&if npfwD;npfywfeJY ... }} ]][m ... ig bmnpfywfvdkYvJ}} ]]rif; ajymwmav? wdk;&Sef &ifxJrSm ... bm}} ]]at;av ... olYaumifrav;? a'G;r,faemfu Mopaw;vsu rdbawGqD vdkufawmhrvdkY? tJ'g wdk;&Sefvnf; vdkufrSm ... ywfpydkY avQmufxm;wm r&ao;bl;? tJ'g ig bmnpfywfvdkYvJ ...}} ]]rif; ywfpydkYudk yDyDoo toHxGufygvm; ...}} ]][mrsdK;udk&,f...rif;rodbl;vm;/ 0da'wdkY a&eHacsmif;bufu vlawGu pum;ryDbl; ... [}} xdktcsdefrSm ½kyfjyumwGef;q&m &J0dkif; 0ifvmonf/ z½dkz&J tarm waum/ 0ifajymjyefawmhvnf; ... ]]bm... bm a'G; ... a'G;r,faemfu ... a'G;? a'G; ... &JU trsdK; ...trsdK; ...}} ]][Jh ... c&pfwdkzm ixpf ... 0ifrajymeJY ...}} ]][l; ... wjcm;pD...wdk;&Sef aumifrav; a'G;r,faemfu azG; Oaewm}} ]]a'G; ... a'G;r,faemf ... aemfu}} ]]awmfawmhuGm? rifh pum;ajym&pforfu vlxkBuD;wpf&yfvHk;udk 'ku©ay;aew,f/ ESvHk;a&m*g &awmhr,f}} wdk;&Sefonf yufvufukvm;xdkifrS x&yfvdkuf\/ ]]rif;wdkY pOf;pm;Munfhav? igwdkY[m tcktvkyftudkifudk,fpDeJY? oifh wifhwJh 0ifaiG&Sdw,f/ ylp&myifp&m r&Sdbl;/ tm;vHk; aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif aeaeMuwmyJ/ 'gayr,fh . . .}} ]]vdkaewm ... t"dyÜm,f ... qdkwm rjzpfEdkifbl;vm;}} ]][kwfw,f ausmfZ? rif;ajymwm [kwfw,f}} b0&JUt"dymÜ ,fqw kd m bmvJ/ vlawG arG;vmMuw,f/ Zmwdutp jyKvdkY b0wpfck &NyDqdkwmeJY? BuD;jyif;jzpfwnfvm w,f/ vIyf&Sm;½kef;uef w,fvdkYvnf; wcsdKUuajymMuw,f/ t&ifvlawGvkyfwJh tvkyfawGvkyf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

40 1 aZmfaZmfatmif Muw,f/ t&ifvlawG&JU "avhxHk;pHudk vdkufNyD; usifhoHk;Muw,f/ t&if vlawGvykd J tdr&f maxmifMu? om;orD;awG&Mu? om;orD;awG jyKpyk sKd ;axmif Mu? t&if vlawGvdkyJ rdrd&JU pm;0wfaea&;udk jznfhqnf;Mu/ 'DvdkeJYyJ BuD;&ifhtdkrif;Mu? 'DvdkeJYyJ aoqHk;Muw,f? arG;rIZmwdu aorIr&Ptxd yGKd iEhf pS yf KdG ihf Mum;xJrmS edp"ö 0l aeYpOfet YJ rQ vky½f ;kd vkypf Of tvkyaf wG vkyo f mG ; Mu? jzpf½;kd jzpfpOf tjzpfawGvnf; jzpfomG ;Mu/ 'geJyY J b0wpfck Ny;D oGm;w,f/ 'gyJvm;/ tJ'DyGdKifhESpfyGdKifh Mum;xJu vlYb0 jzpfwnfrIrSm t"dyÜm,f qdkwm bmvJ/ tJ'v D kd jzpf½;kd jzpfpOf tjzpfawG? vky½f ;kd vkypf Of tvkyaf wG[m t"d yÜm,fawGvm;/ tJ'v D kd orm;½d;k us ud, k t hf &ifu vlawGukd jzpfwnf aexdik f oGm;½HkeJY t"dyÜm,f&Sdw,fvdkY ajymEdkifyghrvm;/ ]]b0&JU t"dyÜm,fqdkwm bmvJ...igwdkYaoaocsmcsm odzdkYawmh vdw k ,f}} ausmZf u vnfuwH;k ½Syt f usv Ð ufawGukd oyfoyf&yf&yf acgufyifh wifaeonf/ olY rsuv f ;kH rsm; rdiI ;f aeonf xif&\/ cdu k av;ESihf yxrqH;k pawGUwJhaeYwkef;u cdkuav;u olYudk 'óeduaA' bmomwGJ ,lovm; [k ar;zl;onf/ tJ'D bmom r,lbJeJY ighacgif;xJrSm ½IyfaeNyD;om;[k ol jyefajzcJhonfudk trSwf&í NyHK;vdkufrdonf/ ]]rif;u bmNyKH ;pdpd vkyaf ewmvJ}} rlvrdbawG rSnx hf m;aomemrnf u rsdK;udk? xdkemrnfudk ½dk;onfqdkNyD; ]]ukrm&}} [k olYbmomajymif;onf/ tckawmh rde;f racsmuav;rsm;? armf',fvu f av; rsm;\ EIwzf sm;rSm wo o jzpfaeaom "mwfyHkq&m jzpfvmonf/ ukrm&u ausmfZudk Munfhí cyfqwfqwfar;vdkuf \/ ]]a[haumif ... tHrm? NyHK;aevdkufwm? ig ar;aew,f rif;u bmNyHK;wmvJ}} ]]bmvJ ...}} ]]b0 t"dyÜm,fqdkwm ... OD;cspf vufzuf&nfqdkifrSm ighudk w arQmaf rQmf jzpfae&Smr,fh ... cdu k av;qDtjrefa&mufatmifomG ;zd.Yk ..}} ]]yg;pyfeJY rqefYwJh pum;vHk;awG BuD;BuD;us,fus,f ajymayr,fh aemufqHk;usawmhrif;vnf; ...ygyJ}} ausmZf u ycH;k ESpzf uf wGeí Yf vufz0g; ESpzf uf jzefu Y m;Ny;D tdu k w f if vkyjf yvdu k o f nf/ ]]tHrm? a&S;acwf ½kyf&Sifrif;om; tdkufwifeJY ... aumifrav;eJY awGU&if b,favmufyGm;rsm;r,frodbl;? b0t"dyÜm,fwJh ... [if;}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 4 1 rsdK;udku qufa[mufaeao;\/ ]]ightzdkYawmh b0t"dyÜm,fqdkwm ...}} raeYnu pD;&D;atyGJrSm xdxm;í anmifemem jzpfaeaom abmvHk;*sme,f t,f'Dwm 0da'u wpfpcef;xvm\/ ]]igYtzdaYk wmh b0t"dymÜ ,fqw kd m? wd;k &Sef rif;rSm ydu k q f H b,favmuf &So d vJ}} ]]bmuG}} ursL;\ ]]tjyifvl}} 0w¬Kzwfaeaom wdk;&Sefuatmfonf/ ]]'DavmufBu;D tvefw Y Mum; rjzpfeaYJ v/ rifah umifrav; Mopaw;vsukd tNyD;tydkif jyefoGm;wmrS r[kwfbJ/ ighudkaiG 1500avmuf cPay; yg... vdkY}} ]]bmvkyf ...}} wdk;&Sefpum; rqHk;ao; 0da'u vufum jyí ... ]]b0t"dyÜm,fav ... b0t"dyÜm,f ...? ig *sme,fwdkufrSm vlwpfa,mufeJY csdef;xm;w,f/ wuúqDc 1500 avmuf cPay;/ naeus ig jyefay;r,fuGm}} ]]bwfpfum;eJY oGm;ygvm;uG}} ]]a[h...wd;k &Se?f 'Dupd u ö vlwef;pm;vu©Pmudpö r[kwb f ;l tcsed f udpö? tcsdefudpö? tcsdefrD tjrefqHk;oGm;zdkYvdkw,f/ ESpfvHk;ayguf aMumfjim xnfhr,fh aMumfjim&SifuG? vufvGwfvdkY rjzpfbl;}} wdk;&Sefu ydkufqHxkwfay;í ajymonf/ ]]om;qd;k orD;qd;k qdak yr,fh awmif;awmhvnf; rdb0wå&m; ay;&wm ayghuGm ...}} ]]ighudka&m ray;bl;vm; ...}} ausmfZu wdk;&SefxH vuf0g;jzefYcHí ajymonf/ ]]rifhudk bmjzpfvdkY ay;&rSmvJ}} ]]rodbl;av...b0t"dyÜm,fudpötwGuf rif;u axmufyHhaMu; aiGawGxkwfay;aeovm;vdkY...}} ]]oGm;prf;uGm...}} ]]oGm;rSmyguGm...}} ausmfZESifh0da'wdkY ESpfa,mufom; &,farmí xGufvmcJhMuonf/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

42 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

]]cdkuav; ...}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]xl;yHku ½dkrefwpf rjzpfbl;[m}} ]]igxl;yHkudk rBudKufovdk? eif ac:yHkudkvnf; rBudKufbl;}} ]][m ...cdkuav;qdkwm igh&ifxJuemrnf ightonf;ESvHk;xJ u...}} ]]awmfprf;yg}} ]]ig;uav;wdkY ... i½kwfoD;uav; wdkY...vdk}} ]]tJ'D w½kwfodkif;um;awG igodyfrkef;wmyJ/ }} ]]tJvq kd &kd if igvnf; rMunfah wmhb;l ? eifrek ;f &if igyg vdu k rf ek ;f r,f}} ]][m... atmuf .../ wuúodkvf bkef;EdkifwdkYacwfu 0w¬KxJu tawG;tac:awG ...}} ]]igu cspf&wJholudk; ...}} ]][m ... tJ'D'dkif,mavmhu ydka&S;usw,f? uJyg ... eifac: csifovdk ac:yg/ tck igbmpm;&rvJ ...}} ]]tckqdk&if ... ig;vausmfausmf &SdNyD/ ajcmufvxJa&mufaeNyD}} ]]bmvJ ...}} ]]eifhudk igcspfw,fvdkY trSwfw& pmtkyfuav;xJrSm a&;ay;wJh aeUupNyD;... tckajcmufvavmufMumNyDvdkY ajymwm ...}} ]]ig ar;wmu bmpm;&rvJvdkY/ eif tawmfatmufw,f}} ]]wu,fawmh igucspf&wJhol ...}} cdu k av;onf vufacsmif; jzLjzLoG,o f , G f uav;awG jzefu Y m;í olyY g;pyf udk tkyfum &,faeonf/ ]]&,f&w,f[m? b,facwfu 0w¬Kpmom;awG vm&Gwfjyaewm vJ ...}} ]]igu tvHk;pHk ay;tyfol ...}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 4 3 ]]tJ'gu vGef;xm;xm;xJuvm; ykncifxJuvm;}} ]]ESvHk;om;armfuGef;ausmufpm&JU ...}} ]]uJyg . . . igeef;jym;okwf pm;r,f/ olaum bmpm;rSmvJ ...}} ]]olqw kd m b,foaYl jymwmvJ/ ighukd ajymwmvm; ... csKd vu kd w f m}} wpfrdepfrSm tBudrfajcmufq,f? puúefYwdkif; puúefYwdkif; wpfrsdK;NyD;wpfrsdK; cspfp&maumif; aom ydefydefoG,foG,f? t&yfjrifhjrifh? odyftom; jzLaom cdkuav;onf t&ifu &,fyHkrsdK;ESifh rwlaom &,fyHkrsdK;ESifh &,faeonf/ xif&\/ ausmfZtxifrSm odyfcspfp&m aumif;onf/ ]]udak usmf . . . eef;jym;okwEf pS yf aJG vmuf [db k ufqikd u f rSmay;Asm/ wpfyu JG olpm;rSm i½kwo f ;D rxnfeh ?YJ tiefavQm?h wpfyu JG vnf; olpm;rSmyJ/ i½kyfoD;pyfpyf? iefiefcsOfcsOf ...}} aumifwmrSm xdkifaeaom udkausmfausmfu tlvnfvnf rsufESmay; ESihf tlaMumifaMumifMunfv h u kd \ f / Ny;D awmhrS oabmaygufovdEk iS hf NyKH ;um wpfzufqdkifodkY vSrf;rSm ay;vdkufonf/ ]]igav ...}} ]]odyfcspfwmyJvdkY ajymrSm r[kwfvm;}} ]]at; ... [kwfw,f}} ]]awmfygawmh ... cspw f ,fvaYkd jymwm odyrf sm;aeNy?D wjcm;pum; ajym&atmif}} ]]eifajymcsifvnf;ajymayghav/ iguawmh eifhtvdkus ...}} ]]tHr,f? ½kyBf u;D uvnf; anmifememeJ?Y toHuvnf; anmifememeJ?Y udkausmfZ AD'D,dk rif;om;rsm;vkyfpm;r,f pdwful;&Sdvm; ... [if}} ]]iguawmh ...}} ]]'DrSm ...'DrSm}} ]]bmvJ}} ]][dkrSm ... [dkrSm}} ]]rdef;rudku tlaMumifusm;}} ]][dkrSm ... eef;jym;okwf vmaeNyD}} eef;jym;okwEf pS yf v JG mcs\/ i½kwo f ;D aMumfcu G ?f tcsOyf v k if;? iHjym&nf ykvif;wdkYudk ae&mwuscsay;\/ yvwfpwpftdwfudkazmufí 0g;wl u av;awG? ausmZf uxkw, f \ l / Ny;D awmh cku d av;\ eef;jym;okwf yef;uefukd

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

44 1 aZmfaZmfatmif aoaocsmcsm e,fay;aeonf/ wlEpS af csmif;udk yef;uefay:rSm tvku d o f ifh wifí a&SUudk wdk;ay;vdkufonf/ ]]ighudk tJvdk... wpfoufvHk; jyKpk raecsifbl;vm; ...}} ]]bm...bm? jyef...jyefajymvdkufprf;ygOD;? rMum;vdkufvdkY ...}} ]]aMomf... aeaumif;vm; ...}} ]]jyefajymprf;yg[m... b,fvdk}} ]]tckwavm...at;w,f? a&csdK;wm owdxm;...}} ]]eifhudk igu ... wpfoufvHk; jyKpk&r,f ... [kwfvm;}} ]]ntdy&f if apmifawGbmawG NcKH tyd f ... ESmap;acsmif;qd;k jzpfwwf w,f}} ]]igav ... eifhudk wpfoufvHk; rubl;? oHo&mwpfavQmufvHk; jyKpak y;r,f}} ]]'g OD;yknuAsmxJuvm;... uJyg ... awmfygawmh}} ]]igu cspf&wJhol qdkawmh ...}} ]]rNyD;awmhbl;vm; udkausmfZ&JU ... 'DrSm ... igar;OD;r,f}} ]]ar;... bmvJ}} ]]aeOD; ...igpm;OD;r,f}} ausmZf u olyY ef;uefxu J ig;z,faMumfzwf uav;udk wlESifhn§yfí cdkuav; yef;uefxJodkY xnfhay;onf/ ]]ig;z,f rBudKufbl;vm;}} ]]BuKd uyf gw,f ightxJrmS ESpzf uf ygvdYk wpfzwfcaJG y;wm? pm;apcsif vdaYk ygh}} ]]tJ'Davmufudk cspfvm;}} ]]tJ'Dxuf ydkw,f ...,Hkvm;}} ]]r,Hb k ;l vdYk ajym&if ...,Hyk g bmnm uGu d G ...ajymr,f/ ,Hw k ,f vdkY ajym&ifvnf; ... wu,fvm; bmvm;? t&pfu&SnfOD;r,f/ tJ'g awG[m orm;½dk;us orD;&nf;pm;awGajymcJhMu NyD;om;MumvS&SdNyD/ tJ'D ta[mif;awG igrajymcsifbl;}} ]]tJawmh ... eifbmajymcsifvJ}} ]]bmajym&rSef; rodbl;}} ]]udkudkYudk odyfcspfwmyJ ... vdkY ajymygvm;}} ]][muGm? udkudkqdkwmuvnf; ta[mif;BuD;? olrsm;awG ac:cJhwm MumNyD}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 4 5 ]]'gjzifh b,folrS rac:bl;wJhtopf .. ighudk udefudef ... vdkY ac:ygvm;}} cdu k av; &,fawmhonf/ wu,fajym&&if &,fvu kd af omtcg rsuEf mS ½HUI oGm;onf/ yg;pyfus,v f mí yg;pyfem;u ta&jym;awG wGev Yf monf/ rsufvHk;awG arS;oGm;onf/ rsuv f ;kH tpyfu ta&jym;awGweG v Yf monf/ &,fvu kd af omaMumifh jyifnjD zpfaeaom rsuEf mS jyif yHyk suo f mG ;onf/ yef;csD rSmawmh Distortion yHkzsufjcif;[k ac:vdrfhrnfxifonf/ odkYaomf cdkuav; &,faeyHk odyv f o S nf[k ausmZf uxif\/ tom;jzLjzL rsuEf mS oG,o f , G ?f oGm;uav;awGu rnDrnm? rsuv f ;k H ta&mif awmufpm; &Te;f vufveG ;f onf/ EIwfcrf;yg;yg; eDeD&J&Juav;/ rsufcHk;arT; xlxlBuD;awG? rsufawmifawGu (twkr[kwf? obm0 twdkif;) aumhysHaeonf/ xdkt*Fgtpdwftydkif; taygif; pkjzpfaom cdu k av;\ rsuEf mS onf&,f vdu k af omtcg ydí k vSonf[k ausmZf xifonf/ tm;&yg;& [efaqmifyefaqmifr&Sb d J wtm;&,faeonf/ odyv f \ S / ]]eif &,fwm odyfvSwmyJ ...}} ]][kwfuJh ... [kwfuJh? trdefY&Sdyg}} ]]eifidk&ifvnf; vSrSmyJ . . .}} ]]bm ... igidk&OD;rSmvm;}} ]]idk&ifvnf;vSrSmyJvdkY oabmajymwmav? eif ridkap&ygbl;}} ]][ifhtif; ... igidkwm rvSbl;wJh}} ]]b,folu ajymwmvJ}} ]]azaz ... u}} ]]eifwdkY tazuvnf; r[kwfao;ygbl;}} ]][kww f ,f... ighaMumifBu;D aooGm;wke;f u igidv k u kd &f wm? tJ'g azazu awmfawmh... wJh/ orD;idkwm vSvnf;rvSbl;wJh ...}} ]]'gawmh azazu vSw,fqdkwm aumif;aumif; rcHpm;wwfvdkY aerSmaygh}} ]]tHr,f ... olrsm;tazudkrsm;? olu azazwJh}} ]][ ... bmjzpfvJ? aemufvnf; 'Dvdk ac:&rSmyJ[m}} ]]awmfprf;yg? taMumBuD;eJU}} ]]aeygOD;? eif aMumifcspfvm;}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

46 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]odyfcspfwmaygh ... tJ'DaumifBuD; aooGm;awmh azazu aemufxyfwpfpkH 0,fay;w,f/ tckqw kd pfom;awmifaygufNy?D av;aumif? odyv f w S myJ}} ]][kwv f m;}} ]]tr oHk;aumif? txD;uav; wpfaumifwnf; ygw,f/ 00wkwf wkwf uav;}} ]][kwfvm;? bmemrnf ay;xm;vJ}} ]]eif wu,f odcsifwmvm;}} ]]at;aygh...}} ]]eif pdwrf qd;k &bl;aemf}} ]]aMomf ...b,fvdkvJ[}} ]]tJ'Daumifav;emrnf... ausmfZ ... wJh}} ]]bm... ighemrnf ...}} ]]tif;av ... eifhemrnf ...}} ]][m; ...tJ'g aMumifemrnfrS r[kwfbJeJY}} ]]azazuvnf; tJvdk ajymw,f/ iguorD;rSm tlaMumifaMumif oli,fcsif;wpfa,muf&Sdw,f/ olYemrnfausmfZwJh ... tJ'g ...}} ]]tJ'gyJ ... tJ'gyJ ...}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]eifh&ifxJrSm ig&Sdaew,fqdkwm tcdkiftrm oufaoyJ/ ighudk eifhr odpw d u f pGv J ef;aewm? Munfah v ... aMumifemrnfukd ighemrnfay;xm; w,f/ 'g... pdwfynm oabmt&qdk&if... eif ighudk cspfaeygNyD}} ]]oGm;prf;yg... pdwfynmawG bmawG vmvkyfraeeJY ...}} ]]tif; ... 'Dtwdkif;qdk&if aumifrav; wpfa,muf ighuk d cspaf ewm aocsmNyD .../ olY&JU tefuGef;&SyfrSm}} ]]oGm; ... tefuGef;&SyfawG? tGefuGef;&SyfawG vkyfraeeJY}} ]][kwfw,f ... qdkufudkavmf*sD oabmt& ...}} ]]awmfNyD ... igajymrdwm rSm;oGm;Ny}D } ]]'gayr,fh igajymwmawmh trSeyf ?J rrSm;bl;? eif ighukd cspaf eNyD ... 0efcaH v? [kww f ,f r[kwv f m;}} ]]r[kwb f ;l ? [drk mS vmaeNy}D }

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

MAY SatHtar a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 4 7 0w¬KawG AD', D kd Zmwfvrf;awGxrJ mS vnf; onftwdik ;f yJvm;/ ta&;Bu;D wJh p um;wpfceG ;f ajymcgeD;? tqH;k tjzwfay;r,fh udpw ö pfck jzpfcgeD;rSm ½kww f &uf tajymif;tvJ jzpfomG ;w,f/ ta&;Bu;D wJh pum;rajymvdu k &f bl;/ tqH;k tjzwf ay;r,fu h pd v ö nf; rjzpfawmhb;l / tckvnf; ... cdu k av;\ oli,fcsi;f av; a,muf? vG,t f w d pf vG,f odik ;f vG,í f NyKH ;um&,fum pum;awG vuf[efajc [efeaYJ jymNy;D vmaeMuonf/ ausmZf ESihf cdu k av;wdYk xdik af eaom pm;yGq J o D Ykd wef;wef;rwfrwf/ rm&fewfqw kd m tzsuo f rm;[kMum;zl;onf/ ,ckrS od& wmu rm&fewfqw kd m rde;f uav;jzpf\/ rm&fewfav;a,muf&\ dS / cdu k av; uawmh&,faeonf/ ausmZf rsuEf mS onf urÇmay:rSm pdwt f ysuq f ;kH vlwpf a,muf\ rsuEf mS /

Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

48 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

tqifjh rift h rd &f m &dyrf eG q f akd om qdik ;f bkwrf sKd ;udak wmh rawGU&/ ausmZf wpfu, kd f wnf; NyKH ;vdu k rf ad o;onf/ aMomf ... qif;&Jom; &yfuu G w f pfcak yyJ/ uefpeG ;f cif; cyfus,u f s,f wpfc&k \ dS / xdu k efpeG ;f cif;\ tv,fwiG f ysOcf syEf pS cf syEf iS hf wGaJ qmufxm;aom caemfecD aemfeY J wHwm;wpfc&k \ d S / xdw k w H m;rS jzwfvmaom tcg uke;f ajrpyfukd a&mufonf/ xdu k ek ;f jrifah v;ay:rSm wJtrd u f av; ESpq f ,f avmuf pkpu k av;&So d nf/ &TUH pyfpyfukd jzwfí wJo;kH av;vH;k avmufausmf vm aomtcg? tdrw f pftrd u f akd &mufonf/ oH;k yifEpS cf ef; opfom;tdrw f pfv;kH / trd;k oGyrf sm;rSm oHacs;wufí ndK0gaeMuonf/ tdraf &SUavSum; oH;k xpfrQ wufvu kd o f nf/ tdru f av; odrchf eJ jzpfomG ;onf/ tdrx f rJ S touf 60ausmf 70avmuf &Srd nfh vlBu;D wpfa,muf xGuv f monf/ pGyu f s,v f ufpu cyfErG ;f EGr;f ESihf vHck snt f eDuu G f 0wfxm;onf/ &Da0rIe0f g;aom rsuv f ;kH rsm;ESihf ausmZf udk Munfah eonf/ ausmZf uoleY mrnfukd ajymjyonf/ olvmaom taMumif;udk ajymjyonf/ tzd;k Bu;D \ rsuEf mS rSm aysm&f iT Mf unfE;l aom t&dyaf wGorf;oGm;\/ ausmZf udk 0rf;yef;womBuKd qk d onf/ pdwv f yI &f mS ;rIaMumifh tzd;k Bu;D uwkeu f ,if jzpfaeyHrk mS ay:vGif xif&mS ;aeonf/ ]]armif... vm usKyo f m;&JU oli,fcsi;f ud;k }} ]][kwyf gw,f ... tb? uReaf wmf zd;k uH&UJ oli,fcsi;f yg ...}} ]]aMomf ... tif; ... tif;}} ]]tifrwef &if;ES;D ygw,f...}} ]]'g...tbudk uReaf wmfwYkd uefawmhwmyg...}} ausmZf u olv Y , G t f w d x f u J ESp&f mwef aiGpuúLwpftyk u f kd xkwí f tzd;k Bu;D udk ½d½k akd oao vSr;f ay;onf/ tzd;k Bu;D vSr;f r,l? ausmZf u ESp&f m wefxyk u f kd tzd;k Bu;D a&SU zsmay: csxm;vdu k o f nf/ ]]zd;k uH r&Sw d ahJ emuf olo Y il ,fcsi;f awGupkNy;D uefawmhwmyg/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 4 9 uReaf wmfwY k d oli,fcsi;f awGrmS 0wå&m;&Sw d ,fvY k d ,lqNy;D pkuefawmh wmyg}} tzd;k Bu;D onf &Da0aom rsuv f ;kH rsm;ESihf ausmZf udMk unf&h onf/ bmrS rajym? rsuv f ;kH rsm;udk pGyu f s,t f usv Ð ufzsm;ESihf tomt,mwdaYk eonf/ pkuikd v f mom rsu&f nfprsm;udk odr;f aewm jzpfEikd o f nf tzd;k Bu;D / aiGxyk u f kd Munfí h ... om"kac:onf/ om"koEH pS Bf urd Mf um;&\/ aemufq;kH om"kac:oH onf tzd;k Bu;D \ tonf;ESv;k H xJrmS yif aysmufu, G f oGm;[efwo l nf/ ausmZf u jznf;nif;pGm OD;oH;k Burd cf sí uefawmhonf/ xdaYk emuf use;f rma&; *½kpu kd zf Ykd ... taxGaxG pum;oH;k av;cGe;f ajymí jyefawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;? aemufxyf vmcJOh ;D rnf jzpfaMumif;/ udpBö u;D i,f&v dS Qif qufo, G zf Ykd vdypf mwpfck ay;í EIwq f uf xGuv f mcJo h nf/ ausmZf avSum;oH;k xpfrS qif;cJ\ h / aemufov Ykd n S rhf Munf/h &Da0pGm olu Y Mkdunfah ernfh tzd;k Bu;D udk vSnrhf Munfah yr,fh oljrifaeonf/ ajcvSr;f ig;vSr;f avmuftxd olEY mS acgif;0rSm opfom;tdrf uav;ay:u ]wmyifwikd }f qDaq;eHY &aeonf/ ausmZf &ifxrJ mS armaeonf/ ]]'Dupd u ö dk b,fv½dk iS ;f rvJ}} pm;yGJukd vufESifhykwfí tkdufwiftjynfhESifh ajymvkdufolrSm ukrm& jzpf\/ olwkdY vlpkHaeMuonf/ ]][kwfw,f? ukdifwG,fajz½Sif;zkdY wkdYrSm wm0ef ½SdvmNyD}} wkd;½Sefu ajymvkdufjyef\/ ]][kwfwmaygh? [kwfwmaygh/ 'g igwkdY 0if&r,fh jyóem? ukdif wG,f&r,fh jyóemyJ}} 0da'u 0ifaxmufcHjyefw,f/ ]]rif;wk[ Yd mrif;wkYd ukid w f , G Nf y;D awmhyJ ½Si;f ½Si;f ? rukid w f , G b f eJ ½YJ iS ;f ½Si;f ? igbmrSrodb;l / ighjyóemqkw d m rif;wkaYd jymvkYd od&wm/ igbmrSr odbeJ ?YJ ighukd jyL;wl;NyJwJ w&m;cHMunfhrMunfheJY/ 'gyJ}} ausmfZu vufukd a0SU&rf;NyD; jyefajymonf/ ausmfZ jyóemukd vlpw Hk ufpHk ay:vpfAsL½kd a½SUarSmufrmS ½Si;f r,fqNdk y;D olwv Ydk pl k wpfa,muf wpfayguf qlnHaeMu\/ ausmfZu bmrSrodao;/ ]]'Dr,f...}} ol Y * sif ; *suf u uf t ay:td w f a xmif x J r S pmtd w f t jyma&mif u av;ukd vufzsm;uav;ESifhudkifí wkd;½Sefu qGJxkwfjyvkdufonf/ ]]tJ'g bmvJ...qGrf;auR;zdwfwmvm;}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

50 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]ar;raeeJY? rifh[mrif; zwfMunfh}} ausmZf u,líMunfv h u dk o f nf/ rsuEf mS wpfcsuw f nfomG ;\/ pmtdwu f dk zGio hf nf/ txJrmS uwfxjl ym; tjyma&mifvv S u S av;/ ausmZf ... [if...[ktoHxu G o f mG ;\/ uwfjym;ay:rSm vufa&;0kid ;f 0kid ;f ao;ao; vSvu S av; pmwpfaMumif;/ reufjzef reufukd;em&D tkd;vfx&ufzkdYrSm qkHr,f vufrSwfxkd;rxm;/ emrnfwyfrxm;/ ]][if...'gb,fwek ;f u...b,fou l ay;wmvJ? b,fwek ;f u...}} ]]trfrm...jzpfaevkdufwJh ykHpHu...}} ]]b,folvmay;oGm;wmvJ? rif;wkdYeJYb,frSm awGUwmvJ...}} ukrm&u jzef;ueJ pm;yGJukd vuf0g;ESifhykwfjyefonf/ ]]tJ'gawG ig rBuKdufwm/ ausmfZ rif;[mav? pmtkyftxlBuD;awG zwfNy;D wnfNird &f ifu h suw f ,f/ pdwv f yI ½f mS ;rIudk vGeaf jrmufaeNyD bmnmeJY tNrJajymw,f/ tckMunfh aumifrav;qDu pm&wmeJY arsmuft0Sm oref;½Sovkd... [efraqmifEkdifbl;/ tJ'gvm;uG? pdwfvIyf½Sm;rIukd vGefajrmufwm/ rif;eJYwkd;½SefeJY twlwl...wjzpfwnf;yJ}} ]][....[? igh bmvkdY qGJxnfh&wmvJ}} ]]cspfoli,fcsif;&,f? 'guawmh...}} ]]'guawmh vkyfraeeJY? rif;rSm ½Sif;vif;xkacsp&mawG ½SdaeNyD}} ]][m...bmvJuG? ighckduav;u igeJYawGUaeusae&mrSm qkHr,fvkdY csed ;f wm/ tJ'gbmjzpfv.J ..bmrS ½Si;f vif;xkacsp&mr½Sb d ;l / vkyrf aeeJ}Y } ]]rifhckduav;u csdef;wmqkd&ifawmh [kwfwmaygh/ ½Sif;p&m rvkdbl;/ tck[mu rifhckduav; r[kwfbl;}} ]]ol r[kwfvkdY b,folvJ/ olYtarBuD;vm;/ igeJYvnf; rodygbl;/ rif;wkdYeJY b,frSmawGUwmvJ}} ]]at; ajymr,f...ajymr,f? ajymOD;r,f}} ausmfZu &,fusJusJ vkyfae\/ wkd;½Sefu ukvm;xkdifukd a½SUwkd; ae&m jyifxkdifNyD;ajymonf/ ]]reufu ckepfem&Davmuf igwkt Y d aqmifud k um;wpfpif;vmw,f/ um;u taumif;pm; tyspH m;? uk;d cauG;/ tJ'u D m;ukd rde;f uav; wpfa,muf armif;vmw,f/ um;ay:rSm rde;f uav; ok;H av;a,mufavmufygr,f}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 5 1 ]]ay½Snfw,f wkd;½Sef&m? ckduav; igwkdYtaqmif vmoGm;w,f [kwv f m;}} ]]tJ'g igrodbl;? rdef;uav;wpfa,muf qif;vmw,f/ ausmfZ wkt Yd aqmifvm;wJ}h } ]]tJ'gckduav;vm;/ ightaqmifukd olodaew,f [kwfvm;}} ]]igu [kwfw,fvkdYajymawmh? ukdausmfZukd awGUcsifvkdYygwJh? igu ol njyefrtdyfbl;vkdYajymw,f/ ol b,frSmtdyfwmvJwJh}} ]]vrf;ab; yvufazgif;ay:rSm tdyfw,fvkdY ajymvkdufa&mvm;}} ]]rsKd;ukd...0ifr½IyfeJY/ wkd;½Sef qufajym}} ]]igu *sme,fwkdufrSm tdyfw,fvkdY/ azgifydwf&ufqkd&if 'DvkdyJ tdyf&w,f/ *sme,fwkduf&JU obm0u ...}} ]]½IyfvkdufwmuGm? rif;ukd*sme,fvpfZif oifwef;ay;ckdif;aewm r[kwb f ;l }} ]]tJ'Dawmh oleJY 'DaeYawGUEkdifrSmvm;wJh? igu awGUygw,fvkdY ajym awmh um;xJjyef0ifNyD; wkd;wkd;wkd;wkd; wkdifyifMuw,f/ NyD;awmhpma&;NyD; 'gav; ay;ay;ygvkYd ajymw,f/ ighuv dk nf; aus;Zl;qyfygr,fw?hJ Ny;D awmhjyef oGm;a&m? NyD;NyD}} ]]aeygOD;...rif;u b,folb,f0grar;vkdufbl;vm;/ tJ'D pm tdwfay;wm ckduav;vm;}} ]]tom; cyfvwfvwf? qHyifwkdwkd? t&yftawmfjrifhw,f? ukd,f vk;H uk, d [ f ef awmifah wmifw h if;wif;½Sw d ,f/ *si;f abmif;bD taumif;pm; 0wfxm;w,f/ tay:u pyd½Yk yS ef YJ a0hpukwcf yfyg;yg; 0wfxm;w,f/ zdeyf u...}} ]]awmfawmhuGm? rsm;NyD}} ausmfZu uwfjym;uav; taotcsm Munfhae\/ ]]um;xJrSm ckduav; ygvmr,f xifw,f? ightaqmifukd b,fvkd odovJ? tJ'g}} ]]ckduav;ygovm;? csKd;uav; ygovm; rodbl;/ rifh0yfusif;ukd b,fvo dk v d J qkw d mvnf; igrodb;l / pmtdwaf y;wJh aumifrav;u awmh t&yfjrifhjrifhyJ}} ]]t&yfu b,favmufjrifhjrifhvJ}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

52 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]aemufwpfcgvmawmhrS igwkdif;xm;vkdufr,f}} ]]at;uGm? aus;Zl;ygyJ/ ig awmifiluJefwif;buf vkdufoGm;OD; r,f}} ]][m;...aeOD;? aeOD;/ jyóem ½Sif;&OD;r,f}} tm;vkH;u 0l;0l;0g;0g; vkyfMuonf/ ]]bmvJ...[}} ]]rif;eJY MunfEl;aewm ckduav;aemf... [kwfw,faemf}} ]]bmaMumifwmvJ}} ]]ckduav;eJYMunfEl;aew,fqkdNyD;...'DaeYvmoGm;wmwpfa,muf? tJ'gb,fov l /J ½Iy½f yI , f u S , f u S af wG igrBuKu d b f ;l aemf}} ukrm&u vufn§Kd;w&rf;&rf;ESifh a[mufaeonf/ ]]t&yfjrifjh rifq h adk wmh wifr;dk a0yJ jzpfr,f/ [kwyf gw,f wifr;dk a0ygyJ/ tJ'g ckduav;eJY wpftkyfxJuG}} ]]ckduav;udk,fwkdif um;ay:u bmvkdY rqif;wmvJ}} ]]½Suv f aYdk erSmayghu}G } ]]ig...ig...ig...}} &J0kdif;u wpfpcef; xvm\/ ]]tk d . ..tk d ; ...tk d ; ...x...x&uf . ..x&uf z k d Y u b,f rSmvJ...}} ]]odaew,f? odaew,f/ 'grsKd;rSm rif;0ifNyD; xpfawmhr,fqkdwm odaew,f}} ]]ref...ref...refcsupf ...pwm...,lEu dk }f } ]]awmfygNyD...ukdarmifarmifxpf&m... tkd;vfx&ufzkdY qkdwm ref,l&JUupm;uGif;? urÇm ausmfw,f/ tJ'DukdoGm;NyD; ausmfZeJY olYaumifrav;u abmvkH;uefMurSm}} abmvkH;taMumif; bmrSrodbJ? yxrq,fhwpfa,muf abmvkH; *sme,ft,f'w D mvkyo f [ l k 0kid ;f Ny;D odyw f m tNrcJ &H aom 0da'u ajymonf/ ausmfZu... ]]udpöwpfckck½SdvkdY jzpfr,f/ igawmifilbuf oGm;vkdufOD;r,f}} ]]aeOD;...em;xm;...}} tm;vkH; 0kdif;atmfMu\/ ]]enf;enf;yg;yg;awmh txmukid Of ;D rSaygh/ reufjzef vmcJyh g ac:wm?

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 5 3 tckoGm;vkdY [kwfrvm;uG/ rif;[mav...}} ]]at;yguGm/ ig pOf;pm;aewmuightaqmif ukv d nf; ajymjyrxm;bl;/ olwkdYb,fvkdvkyf odovJ...}} ]]rde;f uav;awG[m odypf yfpw k ,f...wJ}h } ]]rifh b,folajymvJ}} wkd;½Sef\ rSwfcsufukd ukrm&u 0ifaxmuf\/ ]]zl;ukd;...u ajymwm}} ]]zl;uk;d qkw d m b,fov l }J } ukrm&u xyfar;onfukd ausmfZu 0ifajymjyef\/ ]]zl;ukd;qkdwm vSnf;wef;aps;xdyfu 0ufom; wkwfxkd;a&mif;wJh w½kyfBuD;? q&marmifMunfopf&JU abmf'g}} ]]½l;ovkd zl;ovkd 0ifa&mraeeJY? tck wkdYpm;xm;wmawG rif;½Sif;}} ]][m...bmqkdifvJ? [kdaumif 0da' raeYu qDrD; rSm&vkdufw,f/ ol½iS ;f vdrrhf ,f}} ]]0da'u oyfoyfvmr,f/ 'D0kdif;u rifhwm0ef}} ]]at;yg? at;yg}} vlpkcGJMu\/ wkd;½Sefu pmMunfhwkduf oGm;onf/ usefwJholawGu NrKdUxJ*sme,fwkduf? r*¾Zif;wkduf toD;oD;okdY oGm;Muonf/ ausmfZu wpf a,mufESifh awGU&OD;rnfqkdí ae&pfcJhonf/ ol pOf;pm;vufpu rowf ao;/ olt Y aqmifudk cku d av;wkYd odomG ;wm? bm&,fr[kwaf yr,fh odyrf BuKduf/ a&aEG;Murf; "gwfbl;ukd rí wpfcGufiSJUxnfhonf/ a&aEG;Murf; wpfikH aomufonf/ ol apmifhaeol vmaeNyD/ ta&;BuD;aom udpöawG olww Ydk idk yf ifMuonf/ Ä ]]eHygwfwpftcsuf igrBuKdufwmu...}} ]]aeOD;av? aeOD;av/ xkdifawmifrxkdif&ao;bl;/ qD;odyfawmhwm yJvm;/ xkdifyg&apOD;/ vufzuf&nfuav;wpfcGuf aomufyg&apOD;}} cku d av;odyv f o S nf/ okrYd [kwf odyv f o S nf[k ausmZf xifonf/ ydwpf teufa&mif tom;Murf;Murf; tusyÐ yG BG u;D 0wfxm;onf/ tnm yifezD sif om;ESifhwlaom teufa&mifzsifp/ tusÐyGyGBuD;rSm olYukd,fvkH;oG,f

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

54 1 aZmfaZmfatmif oG,fao;ao;av;ESifh rrQ/ vnf[kdufae&mwGif &ifnGefY jzLjzL0if;0if; uav;ay:rSm a½TBuK;d ao;ao; rQirf Qiaf v;/ vufonf;cGaH vmuf ausmufprd ;f jym;av;ay:rSm a½Tvuf0g;uyfwkdifuav;/ vkHcsnfu tqifrSdefrSdef uav;ygaom t0gEk/ vG,Bf uK;d ½SnEf iS hf yck;H okid ;f tdwu f vnf; tusEÐ iS t hf wl wpfpwnf;/ pm;yGJay:wGifwifxm;aom yckH;okdif;tdwf (pvif;buf) teufay:rSm ESi;f qDeeD &D &J w J pfyiG /hf ausmZf oufjyif;½Iu d í f [l;ceJ rIwx f w k f vku d \ f / ]]ajymvkdY&NyDvm;...}} ]]r&ao;bl;? ig vufzuf&nfrS raomuf&ao;bJ/ tvkdufwod rSmawmhrxm;bl;}} olYrsufvkH;uav;awG[m tawmf pl;pl;½S½S½SdwmyJ[k awG;aerd\/ ausmfZukd pkdufMunfhaeonf/ odyftvkdruswJh txmayghav/ ausmfZu aumifwmbuf vufvSrf;jyvkdufonf/ ]]ajymawmh &NyD}} ]]eHygwfwpf ig rBuKdufwmu ukd,fhtdrfrSm ukd,frtdyfbJ awGU&m ykHus BuHKwJhae&m 0iftdyfwmrsKd;/ odyfayghysufvGef;w,f}} ]]nDav;...ayghuswpfcGuf t&ifay;}} ]]tvkyftaMumif;jyvkdY &wmawmh &wmaygh/ 'gayr,fh wjcm; tvkyfvkyfwJh vlawGvnf; ½SdwmyJ/ tvkyfNyD;&if ukd,fhtdrfukd,f jyefaygh}} ]]atmf...a[h/ yJeHwpfyGJ ay;uGm/ ylw,faemf}} ]]ajymwmawmh em;raxmifbl;/ olpm;zkdYyJ ol pdwf0ifpm;w,f/ raeYu b,foGm;avaevkdY xrif;rpm;cJh&wmvJ rodbl;}} ]]rrav;}} ausmfZu &,fjyonf/ tcktxd ckduav;rsufESmaMumu wif; xm;wke;f / ]]'Dv½dk w dS ,fav/ uReaf wmfwu Ydk b0orm;awG/ tNrv J yI ½f mS ; ½ke;f uef ae&w,f/ wu,fyJ raeYnu npm vGwo f mG ;w,f/ tcktxdvnf; wpfa&;rS rtdy&f ao;bl;/ rrav; trSm½Sv d Ydk uReaf wmfvm&wm/ rrS&D if pdwq f ;dk ae rSmpk;d vkYd wuúpeD YJ vm&wm/ Ny;D awmh wuúpcD jyefay;aemf}} ]]wpfa&;rSrtdy&f ao;wm bmvkyaf evkv Yd ?J b,fomG ;aevkYd vJ...}} toHu rmqwfqwfygyJvm;/ [efaqmifrmwmvm;/ 0w¬KawG

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 5 5 AD'D,kdawGxJuvnf; 'DvkdyJvm;/ wif;aewJh rsufESmaMumuav;u vS vkdufwm/ jzLjzLoG,foG,f wif;wif;uav;/ ]]raeYnu *sme,fazmifydwfw,f/ udpö0dpötm;vkH;NyD;awmh reuf ok;H em&D xk;d aeNy/D *sme,fwu dk ef u YJ yfvsuf qkid u f vnf; tvSL½Sv d Ydk awmjyef NyD; qkdifydwfxm;w,f/ r[kwf&if tJ'DrSm xrif;aMumf&w,f/ tck bmrS rpm;cJhbl;/ eif NyKH;NyKH;uav;aeprf;yg/ yJeHjym;eJY eifhrsufESmav; Munfhpm; csiv f }Ydk } ]]*sme,fwpfapmif azmifb,fEpS n f qufyw d af eovJ? ajym/ [kad eYu vnf; *sme,fazmifyw d v f Ydk tdrjf yefrtdyb f ;l / vdrcf sin f mcsi&f ifvnf; enf;enf; awmhoifwef;av; bmav; wufxm;rSaygh ukad usmZf &,f}} ]]tJ'g cufwmyJ/ igajymw,f/ igwku Yd b0orm;yg/ [kad eYu azmifyw d f wm owif;*sme,f/ raeYnu azmifyw d w f m abmvk;H *sme,f/ tcknvnf; wkdufwpfwkduf oGm;&OD;r,f/ *sme,f okH;av;wkdufavmuf 0ifvkyfrS aezkdY xkdifzkdY pm;zkdYaomufzkdY&wm rrav;/ ukd,fhtwGuf ref*s&m; ukday;w,f/ tdrfu tartazawGvnf; axmufyHh&ao;w,f/ rrav;wkdY 'gawG rodygbl;}} ]]tar tazawG [kwfvm;}} ]][kwfw,f? ½Gmukd vpOf aiGvSrf;ykdY&w,f/ ½GmrSm wkdYatmufnDrukd? armifESrav;a,muf ausmif;p&dwfu ½Sdao;w,f/ tazu odyftvkyf rvkyfEkdifbl;/ toufBuD;NyDav}} ]]ausmZf ...}} eHjym;tzJu h av; wpfzzhJ í hJ eHjym;tyJah y:rSm pm;awmfyjJ yKwq f D qrf;ukd ZGef;ESifhaumfí wifaewkef; vufwkefYoGm;onf/ ]]olYtaMumif;wkdY 'DxufykdodzkdY vkdtyfvmNyD}} ]][if...[if...? bmvJ bmvJ}} ]]nDtpfukdarmifESr av;a,muf½Sdw,fqkdwm rajymzl;bl;/ taz tarawGtaMumif;vnf; enf;enf;yg;yg;yJ ajymzl;wm}} ]]eifocd siw f ,fq&dk if tptqk;H tukev f ;Hk ukd ajymjyr,f/ [kwv f m;}} ]]odcsifwmr[kwfbl;/ odzkdY vkdtyfwm}} ]]at;yg...at;yg/ aeygOD;? bmvkdYodzkdY vkdtyfwmvJ}} ]][if;...}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

56 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ckduav; NyKH;vmonf/ oGm;xyfuav;awG rnDrnmESifh olNyKH;wm tvGefvSonf/ ykvJoG,fESifh wifpm;NyD;xm;aom pDpD&D&DnDnmvSyonfh oGm;rsKd;r[kwf/ rnDrnm [mrkdeD atmufaeaom oGm;wef;uav;onf tvGefvSonf/ b,fbuftpGefrSm oGm;pG,fcRefcRefuav;/ ]]ajymav? bmvkdY odzkdYvkdtyfwmvJ}} ]]odbl;? ajymbl;}} ]]igodygw,f? ajym&rvm;}} ]]rajymeJY? 'Dr,f apmapmuajymwJh ref*s&m; qkdwm bmvJ}} ]]xrif;}} ]]xrif;qkdawmh eif xrif;rpm;&ao;&if oGm;pm;r,fav tJ'DeHjym; awG rpm;eJYawmh}} ]]apmapmu ajymygvm;? tckrS ajymwm eHjym;u ukefNyD}} ]]apmapmu eifhukd pdwfqkd;ae&wmukd;? uJyg oGm;pm;r,f}} ]]b,foGm;pm;rSmvJ? [kdbufqkdifu rSmvkduf&if NyD;wmyJ}} ]]wpfae&m&m qkdifaumif;aumif; oGm;pm;r,f}} ]]b,fukdvJ? b,foGm;pm;rSmvJ}} ]]½Sprf idk ?f [kid ef ef}} ]]ig...}} ausmfZu wpfckck ajymrvkdvkyfNyD;rS rajymawmhbJ EIwfcrf;rSm ayusHaeonfh qDrsm;ukd puúLpjzifh okwfaeonf/ usoifhaiG ½Sif;íolwkdY xGuv f mcJMh uonf/ jrifrh m;oG,v f saom t&yftarmif;onf ausmZf xuf edrfhvS&ifvnf; wpfvufravmufyJ ½Sdrnf/ ausmfZESifh yckH;csif;,SOfí avQmufvmonf/ olYqDu a&arT;eHYoif;oif;&onf/ pdwfvIyf½Sm; wuf
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 5 7 qdyft0kdif; uav;u xif½Sm;ay:vGifaeonf/ BMW um;qkdwmwu,fh uvwf(p) CLASS/ aps;odyfBuD;onf/ wHcg;ESpfaygufuwHcg; av;ayguf xuf ykdaps;BuD;onfukd odxm;\/ ]]igu bwfpum;eHygwf (51) eJY (53) b,f[mpD;rvJ ar;wm}} ]]tif;av/ igvnf; 'Dum;pD;r,fvkdY ajymwmyJ[m}} cku d av;u olpY vif;buftw d Bf u;D xJ EIu d í f um;aomhav; ajrm§ ufjy vkdufonf/ aomhwGJrS &Drkwfcvkwf ESdyfvkdufonf/ wGDceJ jrnfoGm;\/ ausmZf &yfMunfah eonf/ ]]vmav bm&yfaewmvJ}} ausmZf u vufacsmif;zsm;uav;ESihf ukid í f vIy&f rf;jyaeaom aomhwJG uav;ukd ,lvkduf\/ ]]ig armif;cJrh ,f}} ]][if...bmvkdYvJ? ig armif;cJhyghr,f}} ]]eifarmif;wm pdwyf v l }Ydk } ]]eif...eif armif;...}} ]]ig armif;wwfygw,f/ 'Davmufaumif;wJhum; rarmif;bl;ayr,fh odw,fr[kwv f m;? ightazarmif;wJh ukeu f m;Bu;D awGawmif olrtm; &if igarmif;ay;ae&wm}} ckduav;u rsufvkH;awG 0kdif;vkdY/ tHhMoaeovm;/ wpfckck ajym csifaeovm;/ ausmfZ ajymxm;zl;onf/ olYtazu rEÅav;ESifh vm;½Id;? odEéD? oDayg...wpfaMumrSm [kdwkef;u ukefwifum;BuD;awGarmif;wJh '½kdifbmwJh/ olwkdYu ausmufrJZmwd/ taz toufBuD; vmvkdY tckawmh um;rarmif;awmhbl;/ vm;½Id;u yGJ½kHrSmyJae&onf/ olwkdYolaX;uMunfh½I axmufyHhxm;owJh/ tareJY rdom;pkuawmh ausmufrJem;u tarhZmwd refatmufqkdwJh ½Gmuav;rSmyJ taersm;onf/ ]]xkdif&wm t&om½Sdvkdufwm[m 'Dvkdum;rsKd; igwpfcgrSrpD;zl;bl;/ 'g yxrqkH;yJ}} ausmfZu aomhaygufrSm aomhwyfvkdufonf/ olYab;u ckduav; rsufvkH;uav;rsm; jyL;aomtqifhtxd a&mufaeonf/ um;uav;u atmfwkd*D,m/ ausmfZonf *D,mwHwkduav;ukd D okdY a½TUvkduf\/ aomhvSnfh EId;onf/ pufoHnufnufuav; xGufvm\/ ausmfZarmif;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

58 1 aZmfaZmfatmif xGufvmcJhonf/ ausmfZ um;armif;ykHrSm Munfh½kHESifh uRrf;uRrf;usifusif ½SdaMumif;odomonf/ um;ausmfwufykH? t½SdefavQmhíarmif;ykH? rD;yGKdifhrSm &yfy?Hk jyefxu G yf /Hk cku d av;rsuaf wmifrcwfbJ Munfah eonf/ tHMh oaeaom tqifu h dk vGeo f mG ;Ny/D wpfcck ak jymcsiaf eyk&H \/ b&dwEf iS hf vDAmukd jzwfceJ jzwfceJ ajymif;Ny;D eif;oGm;yku H dk rsuaf wmifrcwf Munfah e\/ ½Sprf idk v f rf;qkH rD;yGKdifh ukdjzwfNyD;vmcJhonf/ bwfpum;awGtvGefrSm b,faMumukd,lí csKd;auGUvkdufonf/ vrf;ab;opf&dyfrSm um;&yf? um;tyfNyD; twGif;okdY 0if vmcJhMu\/ ckduav; pum;wpfcGef;rS rajym/ Ä olwkdY pm;NyD;MuNyD/ ESpfa,mufpmxufykdoGm;vkdY [if;awGusefae\/ ckduav;u tcsKd&nfwpfbl; rSmaomufonf/ ausmfZu a&aEG;Murf;yJ aomuf\/ ]][kdaeYu wkdYtaqmifukdvmwkef;u eifygw,faemf}} ]]ygw,f}} ]]tJ'Dwkef;uvnf; BMW um;BuD;wJh? eifwkdY tdrfrSm BMW b,fESpfpif; ½Sv d v Ydk }J } ]][kdum;u azazwkdYpD;wm? 'guightwGuf 0,fay;xm;w,f/ igu taqmifrSmaeawmh tdrfrSmyJxm;w,f/ wpfcgwpfavrS pD;wm}} ]]aemufxyf b,fESpfpif; ½Sdao;ovJ}} ]]ESpfpif;? tJ'gawG ta&;rBuD;ygbl;/ igajymr,f}} ]]aeOD;? rajymeJYOD;/ tdrfrSm BMW ESpfpif;eJYaemufxyf ESpfpif;? tm;vkH; av;pif;½Sdawmh ig aMumufvmNyD}} ]]bmaMumufwmvJ}} ]]eifwkdY odyfcsrf;omw,f/ igu qif;&Jom;}} ]][m...0w¬KxJu[mawG vmajymaejyefNyD}} ]]0w¬Kr[kwb f ;l av? wu,fb h 0trSeaf wG}} ]]tJ'g bmjzpfvJ...}} ]]bmjzpf&rSmvJ? olaX;orD;eJY ukefum;armif;wJh '½kdifbmBuD;om; nm;awmh olaX;orD;u wpfzufowf Ekdifpm;rSm...}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 5 9 ]]eifhukd ig tEkdifr,lbl;...odvm;}} ]]r[kwfbl;av? ypönf;*kPf? "e*kPf}} ]][m...oGm;prf;? ayg&mPawG}} ausmfZ &,faeonf/ ]]at;yg[m? igu a,musfm;av;qkdawmh tppt&m&m pdwfyl& wmaygh}} ]]awmfprf;}} ]]uJ aeygOD;? ighukdcsdef;NyD; xrif;taumif;pm; auR;½kH oufoufyJ vm;}} ]]r[kwfbl;/ eifhukd wpfa,mufu awGUcsifvkdYwJh? tJ'g rawGUcif wkdifyif&atmif ac:wm}} ]]b,folu awGUcsifwmvJ/ ukvor*¾ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfvm;}} ]]igwkt Yd pfru}} ]]bmvkyzf v Ydk }J } ]]aMomf...eifu igeJYywfoufaeawmh olvnf;enf;enf;yg;yg; pum;av;bmav; ajymMunfhcsifrSmaygh}} ]]aeygOD;...eifeJY igeJYu b,fvkdywfoufaevkdYvJ}} ]]oGm;...awmfNy}D } ]][m...[kwfw,fav/ bmrSvnf;rywfoufbJeJY}} ]]eifyJ ighucdk spw f ,fq}dk } ]]at;av...cspfw,f/ 'gayr,fh eifuighukd cspfw,fvkdYvnf; rajymbl;/ rcspb f ;l vkv Yd nf; rajymbl;/ bmrSe;f vnf; rodb;l / uJ...eifh tpfreJY awGUygNyDwJh igu b,fvkdajym&rSmvJ? bmajym&rSmvJ}} ]]cspfolawG jzpfaeMuNyDvkdY ajymvkdufaygh}} ]][if...eifurS ighukdcspfw,fvkdY rajymao;bJeJY}} ]]vkdao;vkdYvm; ukdausmfZ&,f}} ]]vkdwmaygh/ tckqkd igwkdYodvmMuwmMumNyD/ igcspfw,fvkdY ajym wmvnf;MumNyD/ tckxd eif bmwpfcGef; ajymao;vkdYvJ}} ]]bmompum;eJY twnfjyKw,fqkdwmtay:,Hyg/ ta&;BuD;wm &ifxu J }} ]]eifh&ifxJ bm½Sdw,fqkdwm ig b,fvkdodrSmvJ/ bmompum;u

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

60 1 aZmfaZmfatmif vkw d maygh}} ]]aumif;Ny.D ..'gjzif}h } ]]cspfw,fvkdY ajymawmhr,faygh...cPaeOD;}} ausmfZu olYqHyifawGukd vufESifhoyf\/ ukvm;xkdifukd a½TUí ae&mjyifxkdif\/ pykdY½SyftusÐ aumfvmawGukd vufESifhjyif\/ tusÐpukd qGq J ef\ Y / ]]bmaMumifwmvJ}} ]]cspw f ,fvaYdk jymwm? ightwGuf tcrf;tem;wpfcyk .J ..uJ ajym...}} cku d av;onf ausmZf ukd Munfí h &,f\/ rsuv f ;Hk awG ½Te;f ½Te;f vufvuf awmufyaeonf xif&\/ ckduav;onf ausmfZukdMunfhí &,f\/ rsuv f ;kH awG ½Te;f ½Te;f vufvufawmufy aeonf xif&\/ ]]I Love You Madly}} ]][m;...Madly}} ]]tif;...}} ]]wu,f}} ]]tif;}} ]]t½l;trl;...[m;? aumif;vkdufwm? aysmfvkdufwm}} ckduav;NyKH;í ausmfZukd Munfhae\/ ausmfZ vufESpfzuf,Sufí acgif;armhí rsufpdrSdwfxm;\/ ]]aysmfvkdufwm...aysmfvkdufwm}} ]]b,fvkdjzpfaewmvJ? ab;uvlawG Munfhaew,f}} ]]MunfhMunfh? [m; Madly aysmfvkdufwm}} ]]awmfNyD...ukdausmfZ}} ]]at;...[kwfNyD? ighukd ac:zkdY wpfckck owfrSwf&r,f/ t&ifwkef; uvkdeifeJY igeJYajymvkdY r&bl;/ ]]eifuvnf; 'gyJajymae/ tJ'gutay:,H awGyg[m}} ]]tay:,Hcsifvnf;,H? tac:tajymu ta&;BuD;w,f}} ]]at;yg? iguwday;w,f/ vkdtyfwJhtcsdefrSm vkdtyfovkd ac:r,f/ eifhpdwfBuKduf pOf;pm;xm;}} ]]tckawmh rac:ao;bl;aygh}} ]]jznf;jznf;aygh...eif odyf&,f&wmyJ}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 6 1 ]]at; xm;vkdufawmh? uJ...eifhtpfrtaMumif; ajym}} ]]ightpfru...a0olwJh/ a0a0ololaygh}} ]]tif;yg...tJ'Dvkd emrnfav;vkH;[meifwkdYpwkdifaygh}} ]]olu t,fvfat LA rSm aew,f}} ]]LA qkdwm vyGwåm ajymwmvm;}} ]]raemufeJY? olu ighxuftoufq,fhwpfESpf BuD;w,f}} ]]'gayr,fh eifhavmuf rvSbl;r[kwfvm;}} ]]ighxufvw S ,f}} ]]eifawmif 'gavmufvSaewm? eifhxufvSw,fqkd&if oGm;av&m vmav&m ,mOfaMum ydwfqkdYrIawG jzpfukefrSmaygh}} ]]ol tck 'Dudk cPjyefvmwm? igu igwkdYESpfa,muftaMumif; ajymjyawmh olu awGUcsifw,fwJh}} ckduav;u olYtpfrtaMumif; qufNyD; ajymjyaeonf/ ausmfZ uvnf; nDrtaxG;qkH;av; qkdawmh cspfrSmaygh/ rrSm;wefwmrrSm; & atmif olwkdYvnf; pOf;pm;rSmaygh/ 'g obm0 usygw,f/ 'gayr,fh cku d av; tpfr rodao;aom tcsurf mS ausmZf qko d o l nfveG pf mG pdwcf s& aom? vGefpGmoifhavsmfaom taumif;qkH;tdrfaxmifbufjzpfw,f qkdwJh tcsufyJ[k ajym\/ ckduav;uvnf; tJ'Dtwkdif;qkd&ifawmh aumif;wm aygh/ 'gayr,fh eifu h dk igu pdwrf csao;bl;[k ajymonf/ olwYdk [kid ef efrmS tMumBuD; pum;ajymNyD;rS jyefoGm;Muonf/ Ä ausmZf pdwx f rJ mS rwifrus/ cku d av; tpfru awGUcsio f nfqdk aom tcsuu f vnf; obm0usonf/ okaYd omf olpY w d x f rJ mS oabm r awGUvS/ onf v k d 0if a &muf p G u f z uf a vh ½ S d a om? 0if a &muf p yf p k a vh ½ S d a om tpOftvmukd olrBuKu d /f cku d av;tvku d s tvku d t f xku d f ajymqkq d uf qH oGm;rnf[k olqkH;jzwfxm;onf/ ckduav;ukdvnf; pdwfrylzkdY uwd ay;vku d o f nf/ olpY w d rf mS awmhoyd rf Munfvif/ aemufwpfaeY pdwrf Munfp &mwpfck xyfBuKH&onf/ *sme,fawG? pmapmifawGrmS ygwwfaom ckepf&uf om;orD; uHMur®maA'if

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

62 1 aZmfaZmfatmif xJu aygaMumifaMumif a[mpmwrf; zwfrxm;rdvkdY awmfawmhonf[k atmufarh&\/ jyóemu vlpnfpnf½SdvQif cg;Mum;xJ csdwfxm; aom w,f v D z k e f ; xk w f xk w f N yD ; tus,f B uD ; ajymí [ef a &;jywwf aomxkwfa0olESifhjzpfaom jyóemjzpfonf/ xkdyk*¾Kdvfu ausmfZxHwGif 0w¬Kpmtkyf tzkH;tyfonf/ ausmfZu csdef;aom&ufrSm wdwdusus Ny;D atmifqNJG y;D ay;vku d o f nf/ tzk;H qGcJ aiGacsomG ;\/ ESpv f avmufMum awmhrS tzkH;rBuKdufí jyifay;yg[k vmajymonf/ ausmfZESifh pum;rsm; awmh\/ ]]a&mh...cifAsm;tzkH;qGJcaiG jyef,l/ &aMumif; vufrSwfxkd;ay;cJh/ usaemfhtzkH; jyefay;cJh/ a[m'DrSm aiG...}} ]]r[kwfygbl; nDav;&m? 'gav;enf;enf;jyifay;zkdY ajymwmyg}} ]]usaemf jyifray;Ekid b f ;l }} ]]rifhtzkdY bm0efav;vkdYvJ ighnD&m/ enf;enf; 'DOpömu...}} ]]'DOpömawG? [kdOpömawG ajymraeygeJYawmh? cifAsm;ay;wJhaiG jyef,l? cifAsm;jyefawmh}} ]]rif;...odyaf cgif;rmw,f/ rif;wpfa,mufrS tzk;H yef;csD qGw J wfw,f xifaevkv Yd m;/ yef;csq D &mawG aygw,fu}G } ]]cifAsm; oGm;awmh...}} ]]rif; odyfBuD;us,fw,f/ tzkH;uav; wpfzkH;ESpfzkH; qGJzl;wmeJY}} ]]cifAsm; oGm;awmh...}} pm;yGJay:u ykdufqHtxyfukd jzwfceJ qGJ,lvkdufonf/ olYvufxJ ykdufqHa&mufoGm;onfESifh ausmfZu tzkH;yef;csDpm½Gufukd jzwfceJ,lí tpdyfpdyftrTmrTm qkwfypfvkdufonf/ xkwfa0ol yk*¾KdvfBuD; a'gowBuD; xGufoGm;onf/ xGufroGm;cif ausmfZu wpfcGef;ajymvkdufao;onf/ ]]ykdufqHom½SdNyD; pmaMumif;ayaMumif;? tEkynmtaMumif; euef; wpfvkH;rS rodwJh cifAsm;wkdYvkdvlawG uRefawmfwkdYavmurSm ½Sdaewm wkdif;jynfemw,f? vlrsKd;emw,f? oGm;avOD;awmhAsm}} ausmfZu olYvlawG jyefvmawmh xkdtaMumif;ukd ajymjy\/ cg;rSm csdwfwJh zkef;½Sdw,f/ um;aumif;aumif;½Sdw,f/ ykdufqHawG trsm; Bu;D ½Sw d ,f/ pmtkyx f w k w f wfw,f/ tjrwfrsm;rsm;&atmif vkyw f wfw,f/ 'gayr,fh pmaMumif;ayaMumif; tEkynmtaMumif; bmrSem;rvnf/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 6 3 pmzwfzYdk pdwrf 0ifpm;/ b,fpmtkyx f w k &f if jrwfr,fqw dk m aumif;aumif; odjcif;ukd wefz;dk wpfc[ k k xifaeonf/ t&if;tES;D rsm;rsm;½Sad om vkyif ef;ukd vkyfief;BuD;[kxifaeonf/ xkdvkdvlrsKd;onf pmtkyfxkwfa0a&; vkyfpm; aom aps;onfomvQijf zpfonf[k olwaYdk jymMuqkMd u aqG;aEG;jzpfMuonf/ rsKd;ukdu qGJxkd;ypfvkdufwmawmh r[kwfbl;[kajym\/ wkd;½Sefu t Murf;zuf0g' tm;ray;bl;[k ajym\/ &J0kdif;u...xkd;...xkd;...xkd; [k ajymaomaMumifh &J0idk ;f ukd tm;vk;H 0kid ;f xk;d Muonf/ w½ke;f ½ke;f ESihf w[m; [m; jzpfaeMuí xkwfa0olyk*¾KdvfBuD;taMumif; arhoGm;Muonf/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

64 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

]]emrnfu b,foluG}} rSefwpfcsyfa½SUxm;í qHyifukd bD;ESifhykHtrsKd;rsKd; vSefNzD;vkdufab;cGJ vkduf vkyfaeaom wkd;½Sefuar;\/ ]]ig ajym&wm av;cg½SdNyD/ tckwpfcg xyfar;awmh rif;ar;wm ig;cg½SNd y/D rifah umifrav; a'G;r,faemf emrnfuadk &m 'Dvydk J arhovm;...}} ausmfZu jyefajym\/ ]]aMomf...at;? a0a0olol}} ukrm&u jyL;NyJí 0ifajymjyefonf/ ]]bmemrnfvJuG/ wkdY a½S;ArmemrnfawGrSm wkdYtarwkdY tbGm; acwfu a':pdew f ?hJ a':a½Tw?hJ a':jrwJ?h wpfv;Hk wnf;rSnMhf uwm/ tckus awmh av;vkH;? av;vkH;rSm ESpfvkH;pDu xyfvkdufao;w,f/ ta&;rygwm? a0a0olow l .hJ ..}} ]]tJ'g rifhudpör[kwfbl;? rifhemrnfuaum ukrm&wJh tJ'g vlem rnfrS r[kwfbJ}} ]]a[haumif...trsKd;aumif;om;qkdwJh t"dyÜm,f&w,f}} ]]bm...acG;olawmif;pm;...[kwfvm;}} ukrm&ukd 0kid ;f ESyd af eMuonf/ ausmZf u wpfaeYu cku d av;ESihf awGUNy;D olt Y pfrtaMumif;? olt Y pfru awGUcsiaf Mumif; oli,fcsi;f awGudk jyefajymjy aeonf/ xkt d csed rf mS 0da' a&mufvmonf/ vufxrJ mS bmomjyef aqmif;yg; a&;zkYd Ekid if jH cm; abmvk;H *sme,fpmtkyaf wG wayGUwyku d Bf u;D ESi/hf ]]rifu h ek Mf urf;awGu rsm;vScsnv f m;/ abmvk;H oif; wpfoif;rSm vlb,f ESa,muf/ wu,fupm;&if b,fEaS ,mufqw dk maum od&UJ vm;}} ausmfZu 0da' xkdifawmifrxkdif&ao;bl; zJhvkdufonf/ ]]bmawGnmawG vkyfraeeJY/ rEÅav;uzkef;vmw,f}} ]][if...}} ]]reufjzef tJ,m;rEÅav;eJY rifhtpfr vmvdrfhr,f/ tJ'g reufukd;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 6 5 cGJrSm BuKdygwJh}} ]]zke;f vmw,f [kwv f m;}} ]]igukd,fwkdif zkef;ukdifwm/ igu rif;ukdajymvkdufyghr,f? pdwfcsygvkdY ajymvku d w f ,f}} ]]tvkyu f ½IyOf ;D awmhrmS yJumG }} ]]tvkyf½Iyf&if igwkdYvTJvkdufav? igwkdYoGm;BuKdr,f}} ]]rvkb d ;l }} tm;vkH; 0kdif;&,fMu\/ NyD;awmhwpfa,muf wpfayguf0ifaESmuf Muonf/ ]]ausmfZ...rif;awmh tpfrESpfa,mufeJYvG,fr,f rxifbl;a[h}} ]]ckduav;tpfruawmh b,fvkdvJrodbl;/ ausmfZtpfrawmh igjrifzl;w,f/ awmfawmfukd vSw,f}} ]]rif;jrifzl;wm b,fwpfa,mufvJ/ tpfr b,fESa,muf½SdwmvJ}} ]]ausmfZbufuawmh wpfa,mufwnf;yg/ igodygw,f/ ckduav; rSmawmh b,fESa,muf½Sdw,f rodbl;}} ]]ig odw,f/ ckduav;rSm aemufxyf tpfrESpfa,muf ½Sdao; w,f}} ]][...tpfrawGcsn;f yJvm;}} ]][kwfw,f? wpfa,mufemrnfu wif;wif;xefxefwJh/ aemuf wpfa,mufemrnfu [Grf[GrfavmavmwJh}} ]]aygufu& okdif;um;awGxJu emrnfawGeJY wlw,faemf}} ]]trfr,f? ausmfZtpfr igjrifzl;w,f/ rif;orD;a*gifvDeJY odyfwlAs}} ausmfZu 0ifatmfonf/ ]]a[h...rsKd;ppfw,f/ bmeJYrS ra&mbl;/ bmeJYrS rwlbl;/ bkd;ab; tpOftqufvkduf&if yk*Hacwfa&mufoGm;r,f/ igwkdYuArmtppfuG}} ]]wlw,fyJ ajymwmyguGm? bmyJjzpfjzpf ausmfZtpfru tawmf acsmwmawmh trSeyf /J reufjzef av,mOfuiG ;f ukd igvku d rf ,faemf/ wuúpcD igwpf0ufcyH ghr,f}} ]]ysi;f p&mBu;D uGm}} ]]at; [kwfw,f/ oGm;BuKdzkdY rif; um;pDpOfNyD;NyDvm;}} ]]rvkdbl;/ BuKdr,fhum;awG odyfaygw,f}} ausmfZu olYom;a&tdwftjym;uav;aumufukdifí

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

66 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]uJ...igoGm;r,f? rif;wkdYaumif;aumif; rGefrGefae&pfMuaemf}} ausmfZrSm oGm;p&m vmp&mpDpOfp&mawG trsm;om;/ Ä ausmZf olt Y pfrukd awGUvku d &f awmh 0rf;omoGm;onf/ wu,fwrf; armifESrESpfa,mufyJ ½Sdonf/ taru ½kd;½kd;at;at; tdrfrIudpöESifh omaeonf/ touftenf;i,f&vmawmh bk&m;ausmif;uefomG ;? bmoma&; udpöu vTrf;rkd;aeawmh\/ olYtpfr\ vufay:rSm BuD;cJhonfqkdvQif rrSm;/ olt Y pfru tpp tkypf ;D cJh pDrcH o hJ nf/ olb Y 0rSm tpfr\ toGef toif? tjyKtpk?t,kt,awGEiS hf aecJo h nf/ tcspt f Muifem wG,w f mrI oHa,mZOf tvGeBf u;D rm;cJMh uonf/ ,ck olt Y pfrESihf awGUvku d &f í 0rf;om aysmjf rL;oGm;onfrmS tqk;H pGeyf gyJ/ okaYd omf ausmZf &ifxrJ mS wpfcck k vmNid aeonf/ wpfcck v k mí wpfqaYdk eonf/ olYbmomolvnf; ra0cGJwwf/ okaYd omf ausmZf rSm onfvcdk pH m;rIp½ku d f ½Sad ewwfonf/ xko d ½Ydk adS eaMumif; olb Y momolvnf; odae\/ olt Y pfr onfwpfacgufvmwm cPtvnf tywf vmwmrsKd;r[kwf/ cPvmNyD; olYarmifav;ukd vmawGUwmrsKd; r[kw/f olt Y pfronf &efuek o f Ydk ajymif;vmaom oabmrsK;d jzpfaeonf/ av,mOf vyf*w d yf pön;f ypö,awG trsm;Bu;D ygvmonf/ tqifoifv h m BuKad omum;ESihf vmBuKad om olawGurdk od/ xku d m;ESihf ausmZf vku d v f mcJo h nf/ q,fridk t f vGef NrKUd tpGef NcBH u;D wpfNcu H dk oGm;onf/ aqmufNy;D p wpfxyf wku d u f av;wpfv;Hk / xkNd cu H 0dk ,fNy;D wku d af qmufonfrmS olt Y pfr &efuek rf mS aezk/Yd aemufrS ausmZf od&onf/ xkt d csuu f dk oloyd o f abmrawGU/ xkt d csuq f o dk nfrmS &efuek rf mS Nc0H ,fjcif;? wku d af qmufjcif;? olt Y pfr &efuek u f dk ajymif;vmjcif;wku Yd dk ol bmrSrodvu dk /f wu,f jyefawG;awmh tm;vk;H ukd tquftoG,f jzwfxm;olrSm olomjzpfonf/ þudpöawGol bmrSrod &wm olt Y pfr rsm;bufu tvGerf [kw/f olu tm;vk;H ukd tquftoG,f jzwfxm;olom jzpfonf/ olYtpfronf ½ku©aA'ESifh r[modyÜHbGJU &xm;onf/ yef;0goem ½Siw f pfO;D jzpf\/ opfcu G Rr;f usio f w l pfO;D jzpf\/ rEÅav;vkyd jl yif;wJh a'o rSm opfcG½kHESifh tBuD;tus,farG;onf/ pD;yGm;jzpfr[kwfbJ taysmfwrf;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 6 7 tqifh jzpfonf/ ,ck &efuek t f rd t f opfrmS opfc½G t Hk qifoif/h olt Y az\ vkyif ef;rsm; wk;d wufvmonfEiS t hf rQ wk;d csUJ vmonf jzpfvrd rhf nf/ &efuek f rSmvkyif ef;½k;H zGií hf xkv d yk if ef;½k;H ukd olt Y pfr OD;pD;vdrrhf nf xifonf/ tpfrESihf twl wpfNrKdUwnf; eD;eD;uyfuyfae&vkdY ol aysmfonf [kxif\/ okdYaomf wpfpw Hk pfcak Mumifh wif;usyaf eonf/ rvGwrf vyfjzpfaeonf[k olcpH m;& \/ yxrqkH; &ifqkdif&r,fh jyóemrSm olYtpfru olYukd twlvmaezkdY ac:rnfh jyóemjzpf\/ rkcsac:rnf/ twlaecsiv f rd rhf nf/ xku d pd u ö tpjyK í ausmfZ pdwf½Iyf&awmhrnf/ olYtpfrukd rcspfwmr[kwf? odyfcspfonf/ oHa,mZOf½o dS nf/ okaYd omf ausmZf u wpfrsK;d yJ[k qk&d rnf/ aemifrS tqif ajyovkd Munfah jym &rSmyJ[k ausmZf pOf;pm;xm;vku d o f nf/ ypön;f ypö, awG ae&mcsxm;Ny;D oavmuf½NdS y/D vSzJ u Ydk si;f zkYd vkt d yfaom tdrrf sK;d r[kw/f tpp ajymifvufí jrLrIew Yf pfpufrS rwif/ y&dabm* tm;vk;H tqifoif/h tcef;qD; vkdufumutp tm;vkH;wyfNyD;om;/ ]]bmrSvnf; rvkyf&bJeJY armvkdufwmuGm}} olYtpfru qkdzmay: cyfrSDrSD ypfvSJcsvkduf&if; ajymonf/ rde;f rwpfa,muf\tvSonf oufwrf;t& ajymvQif b,ftouf t½G,f tykdif;tjcm;rSm tvSqkH;vJ/ tcsuftvuf trsKd;rsKd; tajccHí oDtkd&D trsKd;rsKd; ½Sdayvdrfhrnf/ ,ck awGU&aom ausmfZtpfr tawmf BuD;ukd vSonf/ touf okH;q,fausmfNyD/ t&yfjrifhí ukd,fvkH; rzGHUxGm; vGef;atmif jyKjyifxm;ykH&onf/ cyfoG,foG,f/ rsufvkH;rsufzef ESmwHwkdY tjypf qkdzG,fr½Sd/ tom;ta&rSm txuftnm a½Tref;olwkdYESifh wGJzuf az: jyavh½Sdaom]nKdjymnuf} xuf enf;enf;ykdrnf/ vwfqwfrIaMumifh 0if;0gaeaom tom;ta&[k ajymEkdifvdrfhrnf/ Murf;jyifESifhuyfvsuf atmufajc rD;yvyfrsm;ukd vku d v f pH pfaq;aeaom ausmZf ukd vSr;f ac:í ajymvkdufonf/ ]]rreJY twlwlaerSmvkdY ararhukd ajymcJhwmaemf/ b,fawmhajymif; vmrSmvJ}} ausmfZ jzwfceJ vSnfhMunfhonf/ tvkdrusaom rsufESm&dyfoef; oGm;\/ rsufarSmiftvkdvkd ukyfrdonf/ ]]bmvJ? raecsifbl;vm;/ rrwpfa,mufwnf; ypfxm;rSmvm;[if}} ]]jznf;jznf;aygh}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

68 1 aZmfaZmfatmif olYtpfru bmrSqufrajym/ olYarmiftaMumif;ukdvnf; odNyD;om; yJ/ olYqHEG,fprsm;ukd yvwfpwpfbD;jzifh NzD;oifaeonf/ ]]tif;av...jznf;jznf;awmh ajymif;vmcJhaygh}} ausmfZonf olYtpfrukd pl;pl;pkdufpkduf Munfhvkdufonf/ xkdYaemuf wpfcsufNyKH;a,mif oef;vm\/ ]]pdwfcsyg? armif...rreJYtwl vmaeyghr,f}} Ä ck&ufydkif;twGif;rSm ausmfZ tawmfuav; tvkyfrsm;aeonf/ olvkyfaeus *sme,fESpfapmifESifh r*¾Zif;ESpfapmif\ yef;csD'DZdkif;tvkyf rsm;vnf; vkyf&\]]tawG;tac:npfnrf;rI (POLLUTION) ESifh t awG;tac: ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;}} [laom acgif;pOfESifh pmwrf;wpf apmifa&;zdYk pmMunhw f u kd af wGukd vSno hf mG ;&ao;onf/ uAsmpmtkyf xkwf csiaf om nDi,fwcsKUd twGuf pm&Gu&f mS ? uGeyf sLwm½du k f tpp atmufajc odrf; ulnD&ao;onf/ onfMum;xJrSm olYtpfr a&mufvmawmh tdrfae om;wusjzpfzYkd ulnv D yk u f ikd af y;&ao;\/ ta&;tBu;D qH;k uawmh &,fp&m awmh taumif;om;? cdkuav;qDudk wpfaeYwpfacguf tcpm; 0if&jcif; jzpf\/ onfaeYreufyikd ;f uvnf; ]]oHviG f opfcOG ,smOf}} odYk oGm;í &Sm;yg; opfcw G pft;kd 0,f&ao;onf/ xdo k pfcyG ef;udk olt Y pfrtdro f Ykd vmydo Yk nf/ armifErS ESpaf ,muf opfc½G u kH av;xJrmS tvky½f yI af eMu\/ tawmftoifh jyifqifxm;vdNYk y;D awmh aemufryS J xyfNy;D opfcaG wG jzefMY ur,f[k olt Y pfru ajym\/ a[;...[k 0dkif;atmf\/ ]]rreJY awGU&atmif...}} ausmfZ EIwfqdwfoGm;onf/ ausmfZrSm tpfukdwpfa,mufvkdcspfí? q&mwpfa,mufvkd av; pm;aom olwpfa,muf ½SdcJhonf/ &ifxJrSm q&m[k av;av;pm;pm; t odtrSwf jyKxm;onf/ olq Y &m\ MoZmonf ausmZf tay:wGif odoo d m om oufa&mufvsu½f o dS nf/ xkt d csuu f dk ausmZf taotcsm owdjyKrd onf/ ausauseyfeyfvnf;½So d nf/ olq Y &monf olt Y wGuf ROLE MODEL ]]pHjy}}wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ olYq&mvkd oljzpfcsifonf/ tm;usaom

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 6 9 tykdif;u ykdvdrfhrnf/ olYq&monf olYtwGuf oltjzpfcsifqkH;ykHpH ½Sdonf/ pHjywpfa,muf jzpfonf/ ]]pdwu f dk xde;f csKyw f m pdwaf vhusichf ef; wpfcyk u J /G ody0f rf;omovm;? ody0f rf;enf;ovm;? 0rf;omwJt h cg ig0rf;omw,fqw dk mukd uk, d b hf mom owdjyKrdatmifvkyf? NyD;&if odyf0rf;omwJh trlt&mray:apeJY/ odyf 0rf;enf;&ifvnf; tJvydk /J uk, d b hf momowdjyKrad tmifvyk ?f ody0f rf;enf;wJh trlt&mawG ray:apeJY? odyf0rf;enf;wJhtajctaeawG rjzpfapeJY... tJ'Dvkd tavhtusifhvkyf&if;eJY 0rf;omwm?0rf;enf;wmukd rwkefvIyfwJh tajctaeukd rif;&vmvdrfhr,f/ pdwfxJrSmjzpfvkdufwmeJY csufcsif; owd xm;vkduf? xdef;csKyfvkduf? tJ'g usifh,l&wJhpdwfavhusifhcef;yJuGm}} [k olY q&m ajymzl;onf/ tpyxrawmh ausmfZodyfem;rvnf/ aemufwjznf;jznf; oabm aygufovkd ½Sdvm\/ þudpörsKd;ukd em;vnfzkdY rBuKd;pm;csif? vkyf,l&if; em;vnfvmvdrfhrnfqkdaom tcsufukd wjznf;jznf; em;vnfvmonf/ pdwfavhusifhcef;qkdaom udpörSmvnf; onfvkdyJ tpu em;rvnf/ ]]0dwrf wJv h al wG? tajy;avhusiw hf hJ vlawGvadk yghumG / usi&hf if; usi&hf if; omrefvlawGxufykdNyD; tav;tyifawG rEkdifw,f/ ajy;wJhvluvnf; omrefvlawGxufykdNyD; jrefjrefajy;Ekdifw,f/ pdwfukd usifhxm;wJhvlvnf; 'DvkdyJ? a'gowkdYavmbwkdYukd tiftm;BuD;wJh jyif;xefwJhpdwfawGukd vlu Ekdifvmw,f/ tJ'Dpdwfqkd;pdwfjyif;awGaMumifh vl[m bmrSrjzpfawmhbl;/ rwkefvIyfawmhbl;...}} [lívnf; olYq&m ajymcJhonf/ ausmfZ olYq&mtpfukdukd owd&onfvGrf;vGrf;aqG;aqG;wrf; wrf;ww owd&onf/ q&m...b,frsm;a&mufaeygvdrfhrvJ/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

70 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

rSefcsyfwHcg;BuD; wGef;zGifh0ifvkdufonfESifh jrifvkduf&onf/ ausmfZ tawmftMhH ooGm;\/ ol xifrxm;rd/ pOf;vnf;rpOf;pm;rd/ awmfawmftMhH o oGm;onf/ okaYd omf ausmZf rsuEf mS ay:rSm tHt h m;oifjh cif; pdwv f yI ½f mS ;rIudk rawGU&/ pm;yGJrSm trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf xkdifaeonf/ [kdwpfaeYu olYtpf rtdru f dk vmaomtrsK;d orD;/ olt Y pfrESihf tvGe&f if;ES;D aom tvGecf spaf om oli,fcsi;f [k odxm;onf/ xkad eYu olt Y pfrESihf oli,fcsi;f wku Yd dk taESmifh t,Suf rjzpfapcsií f ol jyefvmcJo h nf/ ,ck xkt d rsK;d orD;ukd olawGUvku d f &\/ acsmonf? vSonfqkdaom pum;awGxuf usufoa& ½Sdonf[k ajymoifhaom rdef;rrsKd; jzpfonf/ toufu olYtpfrESif;a0oefYESifh t wlavmuf½rdS nf/ olt Y pfru ok;H q,fo h ;Hk ESp/f uk, d v f ;Hk uk, d x f nf jynfjh ynfh NzK;d NzK;d wif;wif;&if;&if; ½So d nf/ avhusichf ef;ESio hf mru tpm;taomuf DIET ESiy hf g xde;f xm;yk&H onf/ uk, d af euk, d x f m; oG,o f , G af ysmif;aysmif; ½Sd\/ t&yfuawmh tawmfjrifhonf/ tom;t&nf 0if;yaeonf/ t0g a&miforf;aom 0if;yyHrk sKd ;/ rsuv f ;kH rsuzf ef ESmwHyg;pyf tjypfqzkd , G rf &S[ d k ajymvQifvHkavmufayNyD/ pm;yJGwGif xdkifaeaom xdkrdef;racsmonf cdkuav;\tpfr... [dkwpfaeYu olYtpfr ESif;a0oefYtdrfodkY vmoGm;aom trsKd;orD;/ olUtpfr\tcspq f ;kH oli,fcsi;f [kox d m;aom...a0a0olo.l ..olcY spo f l cdu k av;\tpfr.../ olu Y akd wGcY sio f nfqakd omaMumifh awG&Y atmifppD Of í awGYMuonf/ cdkuav;u olYudk awmifilaqmifa&SU OD;cspfqdkifrSm vmac:onf/ olYtpfru ]]... }} [dkw,f\ vufzuf&nfcef;ru apmifhaeonf/ cdkuav;\aemufu ausmfZvdkufvmonf/ cdkuav; trlt&mrSmvnf;yHrk eS f NyK;H NyK;H &Ti&f iT f &S\ d / tpfra&SUrSm &nf;pm;ESit hf wlvm& aomaMumifh &I;d wd;k &Sew Yf eft Y rlt&mr&Sd ½I;d wd;k &Sew Yf efjY zpf&rnfh acwf r[kwf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 7 1 awmh[k ajym&rnfvm;/ olwdkYpm;yJGem;a&mufonfESifh... ]]vmMu...xdkifMu...}} EIwfqufonfhoabmESifh ajymwmjzpf vdrrhf nf/ ausmfZu uRef;om;yg;yg;ESifhvkyfxm;aom aemufrSDjrifhjrifh uk vm;xdkifudk cdkuav;xdkifzdkY toifhjyifay;\/ cdkuav;xdkifonf/ ausmfZ xdik o f nf/ ]]rr..'g..}} cdkuav;u olYtpfrESifh rdwfqufay;rvdkY../ ]]ausmfZudk rrawGYNyD;NyD}} ]][if...b,fwek ;f uvJ...}} cdkuav; tHhtm;oifhaomtrlt&mxuf ydkonf/ olYtpfrESifh b,fwkef;u awGYvkdufwmvJ olrod&/ xdwfxdwfysmysm jzpfoGm;wJhtxd rsuEf mS trlt&mu ay:vGio f mG ;onf/ ausmZf u bmrSrajym/ olrY suEf mS rSm twnfBuD; r[kwfaomfvnf; cyfwnfwnf/ odyftNyKH;BuD; r[kwfaomf vnf;cyfNyKH;NyKH;/ twnfESifhtNyKH; b,fvkda&mxm;onfrod/ ]][kad eYuav...rdoefY zke;f qufac:awmh rr oGm;w,fav/ tJ'rD mS ukdausmfZukd awGUcJh wm}} ]][kwfw,f...tJ'DaeYu uRefawmfvnf; rodvkdY EIwfrqufrdbl;/ rrwkdY oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf 0rf;omaeMuwm taESmifht,Sufrjzpfap csifwmeJY tomuav; xGufvmcJhwm/ NyD;awmh xifvnf;rxifbl; ...'gYaMumifh EIwfrqufjzpfwmyg...}} ausmfZu ½Sif;jyovkd ajym\/ rr [laom pum;tokH;tEIef;u olt Y pfrESi;f a0oefu Y dk ajymovm;? cku d av;tpfr a0a0oludk ajymovm; taotcsm rod/ ]]xifvnf; rxifbl;qkdwm bmukdajymwmvJ [if...ukdausmfZ}} ckduav;tpfru olYukd udkausmfZ[k ac:wm em;xJrSm axmifhae \/ ]][kd...uRefawmf...a0&DUtpfrvkdY rxifwmukd ajymwmyg...}} ckduav;ESifh ol pawGUwJh yxr&ufupNyD; cspfolawGjzpfMuwJhtxd? onfaeYtxd qkdygawmh? ausmfZonf ckduav;ukd ]]a0&D}} [k emrnft

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

72 1 aZmfaZmfatmif &if; wpfcgrS rac:zl;bl;/ þtBudrf yxrqkH; tBudrf/ ]][kwfwmaygh/ rrwkdYoli,fcsif;ESpfa,mufuvnf; rawGUwm MumvSNyD/ jyefawGUawmhwjcm;udpöawG arhoGm;w,f xifyg&JUuGm}} ]]ausmZf taMumif;...tif;av...[k.d ..ukad usmZf taMumif; rrukd rrESi;f a0oefu Y ajymjywmvm;...}} a0a0olu NyKH;onf/ vSvSyy NyKH;onf/ ]]udak usmZf taMumif;ukd rdoefu Y tapmBu;D uwnf;u ajymjyovk?d rr nD r av;taMumif ; uk d v nf ; rr tapmBuD ; uwnf ; u ajymjy xm;wm...}} ]][if . ..tm;vk H ; od a erS a wmh ysif ; p&mBuD ; EXCITEMENT b,f½SdawmhrvJ...}} cku d av;u ESmacgif;uav;½IUH í ajym\/ ausmZf u NyK;H íomaeonf/ ]]bmysif;p&maumif;wmvJ EXCITEMENT r½Sdbl;qkdwmbmvJ nDrav;...}} ]][kad v...tm;vk;H u odaeMuw,f/ bmjyóemrSvnf; rjzpf bl;/ tpptqifajyaeMuw,fqkdwmrsKd;qkdawmh...tJ'g ysif;p&mBuD;vkdY ajymwm...}} ]]aMomf...rysi;f &atmif EXCITEMENT awG jzpf&atmif oabm rwlbl;? bmnmaygh/ ESpfzufpvkH;u uefYuGuf? tJvkd ½Sd&OD;rSmvm;}} ]]tJvadk wmhvnf;r[kwb f ;l ayghav...'gayrJ.h ..ajymrjywwfb;l / [ked nf;enf; tcuftcJ½rdS S vIyv f yI ½f mS ;½Sm;eJY EXCITE jzpfr,f xifv.Ydk ..}} ]]'Dvv dk yk yf gvm;? nDrav; EXCITE jzpfatmif[adk v...pdwv f yI ½f mS ; vmatmif? ukdausmfZu cspfoltopfwpfa,muf ½Smvkduf&if raumif; bl;vm;...}} ausmfZu cyfNyKH;NyKH;yif.../ ]]tJ'gaumif;r,fxifw,faemf...}} [k ajymonf/ ]][m;...ysif;ao;w,fukdausmfZ.../ tJ'D SYSTEM u OUT aeNyD/ wjcm;[m pOf;pm;}} pum;0kdif;uav;rSm pkdpkdajyajy/ ½Id;wkd;½SefYwefY trlt&mawG? [ef aqmif [efvkyfwmawG? wrif tdajE´BuD; vkyfaewmawGrsKd;r½Sd/ obm0

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 7 3 twkid ;f aysmaf ysm½f iT ½f iT f MunfMunfvifvif/ a0a0olwYdk nDtpfru opfo;D pkH 'kdrDEkda&cJrkefY rSm\/ ausmfZuawmh... rvkdiftESpfrsm;rsm; xnfhay; avh½Sdaom b&mZD;aumfzD½S,fwpfcGuf rSmaomuf\/ b&mZD; EkdifiHrSm t"du xGufukefokH;rsKd;½Sdonf[k Mum;zl;onf/ wpfcku abmvkH;orm;? aemufwpfcku SAMBA *DwESifhtu? aemufwpfcku aumfzD[k Mum;zl; onf/ cg; oufprJG ufz, G f ysUH oif;aomaumfzaD Mumifv h m;? awGU&BuK&H onfh pdwfcsrf; omp&m tajctaeaMumifhvm;? ausmfZ tawmfpdwfMunfEl;ae onf/ nDr\ cspfol&nf;pm;ukd tuJcwfzkdY vlcsif;awGUaom tpfrwpf a,mufvkd ol rcHpm;&awmh/ a0a0oluvnf;...wu,fh armifi,f wpfOD;yrm &if;&if;ESD;ESD; MuifMuifemem ajymqkdqufqHonf/ wpfckowd jyKrd p &mrS m ... ausmf Z \ tvk y f t ud k i f t aMumif ; ? ausmf Z rd b rsm;taMumif;ukd avoHrS r[/ xkt d aMumif;rsm;ukd pajymvQif pum;0kid ;f onf tzktxpfjzpfoGm;Ekdifonfqkdaom tcsufukd yg;&nfeyf&nf½Sdaom ckduav;tpfru odxm;onf/ xkdYaMumifh ...EkdifiH&yfjcm;rSm taeMum olwpfa,muf\ cHpm;csufrsm;? jrefrmtpm;tpm iydwkdYp&m? jrefrm oBuFefESifh ydawmufyef;? rEÅav;uxdef tNidrfhyGJrsm;taMumif;? &yfuGuf xJu ewfyGJrsm;taMumif;wdkYudkom ajymMu\/ ausmfZuvnf;... ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&mudpöwdkYwGif pdwfygvufyg ajymjyEkdif\/ onfvdkESifh olwo Ykd ;kH a,mufonf rdom;pk vufzuf&nf0ikd ;f u av; wpf0ikd ;f zefqif;í pum;pjrnfajym&if;... &if;ES;D aESmifzUJG aeMu\/ cdu k av;wdYk nDtpfrESihf vlcsif;cGJvmNyD; ausmfZNrdKUxJ tvkyfudpöESifh oGm;onf/ tvkyf&SdwmawG vkyu f ikd v f yI &f mS ;Ny;D jyefvmonf/ tdrrf mS olo Y il ,fcsi;f awG ra&mufMuao;/ olwdkYtm;vHk; vdkufemaompnf;urf;t& t&ifa&mufESifholu tajct aeMunfí h xrif;[if;csuw f ef csux f m;&rnf/ pmESit hf xl;rSmrxm;vQif t&ifa&mufolu? a&mufwJhtcsdeft& xrif;[if;csuf&onf/ b,fol b,foGm;r,f? jyefrvmbl;ponfjzifh pma&;xm;cJhvQif wpfrsdK;? b,f udkvkdufcJhMur,f ESpfem&DtwGif;qdkvQifwpfrsdK; ,ckausmfZ apma&mufae onf/ 0du I b f w k af usmufoifyek ;f jzLay:rSm bmrSpma&;rSmwm r&S/d tm;vH;k naepHv k rd rhf nf/ ausmZf csujf yKwzf Ykd jyifqifppD Ofaeonf/ xrif; aygif;tk;d xJu xrif;useaf wG t&if trIu d t f w d x f x J nfNh y;D tk;d ukd ajymifpifatmif aq;aomtvkyfu pvkyf&onf/ tvkyfvkyf&if; olpOf;pm;aeonf/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

74 1 aZmfaZmfatmif b0eJY0w¬K/ 0w¬Kqkdwm b0xJrSm tjzpftysufawGbuf aumif; atmif? tuGufcs pDpOfcsdwfqufNyD; a&;xm;wmyJvkdY vlNydef;awG; awG;rd onf/ bmvkdY onfvkdawG;rdovJ/ b,folb,f0g&,f taotcsmrod? wpfqifph um; wpfqifeh m; onfvydk MJ um;zl;onf/ b0xJu tjzpftysuf awGukd wu,fjzpfwJhtwkdif; ,kwåd½Sd½Sd tqifajyajy ul;,lazmfjyEkdif&if tJ'D 0w¬Kudk 0w¬Kaumif;? o½kyrf eS af om0w¬K? pmaywefb;dk ½Sad om 0w¬K[ck s;D usL; ajymqkdwwfMuonf/ wu,fhb0eJYrwl&if? wu,fhb0xJu tjzpf tysuf taMumif;jcif;&mawGeJY rwl&if? o½kyfrrSefaom0w¬K? toifh,kwåd r½Sad om 0w¬K? obm0rusaom 0w¬K[k ajymwwfMuonf/ tjzpftysuf wkdY\ obm0usrI? xkdtjzpftysufwkdY\ tpDtpOfusrIonf 0w¬KwGif ta&;BuD;onf[k q&mwkdY qkdcJhMuonf/ vlawG&JU b0awGrSm...b,f vkdvJ/ ausmfZ acgif;&rf;vkdufonf/ acgif;ukd pdwf½IyfpGm cgvkdufonf[k ajym&if ykdrSefonf/ yvwfpwpf Zumjcif;awmif;ukd ,lvkduf\/ olwkdYtxJu q&m0ef pma&;q&mwmyo\ tpGrf;tpaMumifh &xm;aom ig;eDwlajcmufukd i½kyfoD;ESifhaMumfrnf/ ig;eDwlajcmufawG yvwfpwpfjcif;xJ xnfhí a& aq;onf/ a'gufwmwmyoonf &ckdifruav;wpfa,mufESifh wG,fNid &mu tajctae aumif;rGefwkd;wufvmonfESifhtwl? &ckdifrS ig;eDwl ajcmufawG olwkdYbkH&dyfomuav;ukd wpfxkyfNyD;wpfxkyf a&mufvm\/ &ckid rf uav;\ cspo f ufvufaqmifudk olwv Ydk pl k Aku d u f m;atmif pm;ae& onf/ tckwpfcg wmyo AsL[majymif;í ppfajrjyif ajymif;jyefNyD[k od& onf/ b,fa'ou tpm;tpmawGpm;&rvJ olwkdYarQmfaeMuonf/ ig; eDwlawmh pm;&wmrsm;NyD/ 0w¬KawGxJrSm cspfolawGtaMumif; ygonf/ ykHaoaz:jrLvmrSm cspu f v JG rG ;f nm; [líMum;zl;onf/ cspo f al wG cspaf e&mu taMumif;wpfck ckaMumifh uGu J mG oGm;Muonf/ uGu J mG &aom taMumif;rSmvnf; olwb Ydk ,f vkdrS ckcHwGef;vSefEkdifaom tajctaersKd;r[kwf/ ½kd;½kd;ajymvQif cspfolawG uGu J mG zkYd taMumif;zefvmNyq D v dk Qif a½Smifví JT r&/ uGu J dk uG&J rnf/ rdbaqG rsK;d ucGv J ?Ydk ESpOf ;D ESpb f uf &efbufawG jzpfcv hJ ?Ydk txiftjrif vGrJ mS ;Muonf qkyd g&ifvnf; b,fvrdk S azsmif;zsajymqkrd &avmufatmif tjrifrmS ;aevk?Yd okrYd [kwf wpfa,mufa,mufu zk;H uG,x f m;aom tjypfBu;D ? qk;d 0g;aom

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 7 5 udpBö u;D bGm;bGm;ay:vmvk?Yd uGu J mG &aom taMumif;awG rsm;pGm½SEd idk o f nf/ xko d Ydk uGu J mG Ny;D onfah emufwiG f uGu J mG &aom taMumif;&if;rsm; ajyvnfí okdYr[kwf wpfpkH wpfa,mufu taMumif;wpfckcku 0ifa&muf ajz½Sif;í tcuftcJawG ajyvnfoGm;onf/ uGJuGmaepOf vGrf;&aomtjzpfawG Ny;D qk;H oGm;Ny/D jyefvnftqifajyí...cspo f El pS Of ;D aysm½f iT pf mG aygif;zufMu onf/ tvG,q f ;Hk ajymvQif nm;oGm; Muonf/ 0w¬Konf xko d Ydk Ny;D qk;H oGm; wwf\/ wu,fv h b Yl 0u xko d jYkd zpfyghrvm;/ wu,fb h 0rSm wu,ftcuf BuKí H ajz½Si;f r&í uGu J mG Mu&aom cspo f al wG trsm;Bu;D ½So d nf/ olwrYdk mS awmh 0w¬KxJuvkdjzpfrvm/ xkdokdYtqifrajyEkdifbJ b,fvkdrSajz½Sif;í r &EkdifbJ uGJuGmMuolawG wu,f½Sdonf/ olwkdYtaMumif; a&;&ifaum o ½kyrf eS [ f k ac:Ekid yf ghrvm;/ ac:Ekid &f ifvnf; vlawG BuKu d yf ghrvm; wu,fh b0qkdwm 0w¬Kzwfovkd zwf&aom udpör[kwf/ 0w¬Kukdom vlawGu zwfp&mtjzpf zwfMuonf/ b0awGukd b,folvkdufzwfaeovJ/ ausmZf onf i½kyo f ;D tMurf;rIex Yf yk u f dk ,lí jznfMunfo h nf/ tawmf rsm;rsm; usefao;\/ ta&;BuD;wm MuufoGefjzL? MuufoGefjzL ½Sdao;&JU vm;/ i½kwfoD;ESifh ig;ajcmufaMumfvQifMuufoGefjzL ygukdygrS jzpfrnf/ MuufoeG jf zL vufuseu f dk Munfv h u dk af wmh tawmfenf;aeonf/ tawmf enf;onfqjdk cif;rSm MuufoeG jf zLOao;av; ESpOf yJ½adS wmhonf/ rwwfEidk /f ½So d avmufEiS hf aMumf&rnf/ Ny;D &ifbmvkyrf vJ/ ig;ajcmuf i½kyo f ;D aMumfEiS hf vku d af om[if;rSm ukvm;yJ[if;jzpf\/ ukvm;yJjcrf; ½Sad o;&JUvm;/ jzpfEidk f &ifawmh Muuf½kd;uav;? qdwf½kd;uav; xnfhícsufvQif ykdaumif;rnf/ r½Sdawmhvnf; rwwfEkdif/ ukvm;yJjcrf; EkdYqDAl; wpfAl;pmavmuf t&if a&pdrx f m;vku d o f nf/ ig;ajcmufaMumfNy;D rSyJ [if;tk;d wnfrnf/ olwb Ydk 0? tckawGUae&aom cspfolwkdYb0rSm tqifajy ajzmifhjzL;aewm trSefjzpf onf/ rdom;pkrmS ta&;ygaom tpfrESpaf ,mufuvnf; tvGecf spaf om oli,fcsif;awG jzpfaeonf/ tqifajyonfxuf ajyonf [kvnf; ajym Ekdifonf/ okdYaomf b0tajctaet& r[kwfbJ? 0w¬Koabmw&m;t& ajym&rnfqkdvQif tqifhwpfqifh usefaeonf/ xkdtqifhonf tvGef ta&;BuD;aom tqifh[k ac:Ekdif\/ ausmfZESifh ckduav;wkdY\ b0ukd vkH;0ajymif;vJoGm;atmif vkyfEkdifaom? vkH;0 uajymif;ujyefjzpfatmif vkyfEkdifaom tajctaersm;onf xkdtqifhwGif ½Sdaeonf/ xkdtqifhrSm

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

76 1 aZmfaZmfatmif usefaeaom tajctaerSm...ausmfZ\ zcifjzpfonf/ 0w¬KxJwGif ausmfZonf olYzcifESifh oabmxm;csif; rwkdufqkdifí tdrfuqif; vmonf/ wuúov dk rf mS zcif,al pcsiaf om bmom&yfudk r,l? zcifwufap csifaom ausmif;ukdrwufbJ? ol 0goemygaom bmom&yfukd,lonf/ olwufcsifaom ausmif;ukdwufonf/ ausmif;aepOf ausmif;pm;&dwfukd olYbmom½Smíwufonf/ zciftvkdukd qefYusifaomaMumifh zcif\ aiGaMu; taxmuftyHh ausmif;pm;&dwu f rdk ,l/ xkt d jzpftysuo f nf olwYdk b0 ta&;twGuf tzktxpf taESmift h ,SuBf u;D jzpfvmEkid o f nf/ b,f vkjd zpfrnf[k taotcsmrod&/ 0w¬KxrJ mS bmrSrazmfjy/ xkjYd yif ausmZf \ zcifOD;oefYtaMumif;ukdvnf; bmrS rsm;rsm;pm;pm; rod&ao;/ 0w¬K xJrSmazmfjyrxm;/ wcsdefcsdef 0w¬KxJu wpfae&m&mrSm ausmfZ\ zcif ay:xGufvmí ZmwfaMumif; Zmwfvrf;ukd wpfrsKd;wpfrnfajymif;vJoGm; atmif rvkyf[k BuKdwifí rajymEkdif/ 0w¬KwkdY\ obm0 twkdif;yif jzpfonf/ xko d q Ydk v dk Qif ausmZf ESichf u dk av;wk\ Yd tcspaf rwåm b0Zmwfvrf; onfwpfrsKd;wpfzkH ajymif;vJoGm; ayvdrfhrnf/ aemufwpfrsKd; ½Sdao;onf/ 0w¬KxJrSmvnf; awGU&wwfonf/ jyify wu,fhb0rSmvnf; awGU&wwfonf/ xkdudpörSm rarQmfvifhbJ 0w¬KxJu t"duZmwfaqmif rif;om;ESifhrif;orD; wpfa,mufa,muf aoqkH;oGm; jcif; jzpfonf/ vlaoonfqkdjcif;u wu,fhZmwfemaom udpöjzpf\/ 0w¬KxJrSm Zmwfaqmifwpfa,mufa,mufukd aoypfvkdufjcif;ukd rMum cPawGU&onf/ wu,fhb0avmuxJrSmvnf; aojcif;w&m;u tcsdef ra½G; ½Sad eonf/ 0w¬KxrJ mS aouGu J aJG y;vku d jf cif;onf obm0rus [lí vnf;aumif;? rjzpfEidk [ f í l vnf;aumif; ajymvkrYd &/ ausmZf ESihf cku d av; wkdY\ b00w¬K (odkYr[kwf) 0w¬Kb0Zmwfvrf;uawmh tcktxd bm jyóemrS r½S/d tqifajyaewke;f yJ/ 'gayrJh 0w¬KawGxrJ mS awmh xk;H pHtwkid ;f tcuftcJ tusyftwnf;qkdwm rygrjzpf yg&onf/ wpfcsdefcsdefrSm jyóem ay:vm&pNrJ jzpfonf/ 0w¬KawGxJrSmawmh bmaMumifh xkdokdYt cuftcJ tusyftwnf;awG ygwwfwmvJ/ bmhaMumifh 0w¬Kq&mawGu a&;MuwmvJ/ tpOftvm onfvydk J a&;cJMh uonf/ aemufval wGuvnf; vkdufa&;Muonf/ bmhaMumifh 0w¬Kq&mawGu a&;MuwmvJ/ b0xJrSm xkdokdY awGUwwfaomaMumifha&;wm jzpfvdrfhrnf/ b0ukd ykHwlul;aom

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 7 7 udpo ö nf tEkynm jzpfonf[al om t,ltqu ½Sad ewke;f yJrYdk onfvydk J a&;aeMuwm jzpfvrd rhf nf/ b0ESi0hf w¬Konf tvGef rsupf v d nfp&maumif; aom udpw ö pfck jzpfae\/ bmawGyjJ zpfjzpf? b,fvydk ½J ½dS ?dS ausmZf ESihf cku d av;wkdY\ 0w¬Kb0onf tqifajyaeqJ jzpfawmhonf/ eEGif;rIefYenf;enf;? rqvmenf;enf;? MuufoGefeD MuufoGefjzL enf; enf;ukd pkaygif; qDoyfí MuufoGefrsm; tawmf&Jvmaomtcg ukvm; yJjcrf;ESihf jyKwaf &rsm;ukd tk;d xJoYdk avmif;xnfv h u dk o f nf/ tk;d zk;H ukcd yf[[ xm;í rD;zkcd vkwu f dk avQmv h u dk \ f / rD;rQi;f rQi;f xm;&rnf/ wpfaeYwek ;f u ausmfZ ajymrdonf/ ]]'Dtwkdif;omqkd&if...eifhukdig wpfoufvkH; csufjyKwfauR; &awmhr,f xifwmyJ[m...}} ckduav;u tcsuftjyKwfrwwf? MuufOawmif tqifajyatmif raMumfwwf[k ajym&if;u ausmfZu xkdokdYajymonf/ ]]tif;av...'gvnf; aumif;wmyJaygh}} ]]b,faumif;rvJ[? tcsuftjyKwfeJY tdrfaxmifxdef;odrf;a&; qkdwm...}} ]]awmfawmh udkausmfZ...tJ'gawG[m r[myk&dozkd0g' MALE CHAUVINISM awGy}J } ]][m...pum;vkH;tBuD;BuD;...}} ]]at;...[kwfw,f? ighyg;pyfawmif enf;enf;emoGm;w,f}} taysmftNyKH;tMunftEl;awGESifhygyJ/ tif ; av...igyJ w pf o uf v k H ; csuf j yKwf auR;arG ; ygh r ,f [ m? igucspfwmukd;.../ okdYaomf ausmfZ rodvkdufaomudpörSm xkdaeYupí ckduav;onf csufwwfjyKwfwwfatmif olYtdrfrSm rD;zkdcef;0ifí tcsuf tjyKwf oif,laeonfqkdaom tcsufjzpf\/ &ifxJrSmrGef;usyfí pdwfawG½IyfaxG; awGa0aeonf/ oGm;omoGm; ae&aomfvnf; b,fukdoGm;aeovJ rodaom c&D;wpfckvm; b0c&D; qkad om tvuFma[mif;Bu;D uvnf; ½Sad eqJ/ olow d wfonft h ½G,u f pí ausmif;ae&onf/ ausmif;aewmukd ynmoifonf[ak c:aMumif; tawmf touft½G,f &rSoo d nf/ pmar;yGaJ wG wpfwef;Ny;D wpfwef;atmif? twef; awG w uf / touf u vnf ; BuD ; vmonf / txuf w ef ; ausmif ; u

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

78 1 aZmfaZmfatmif wuúokdvfukd ajymif;vmonf/ pmawGoif&onf/ pmawGzwf&onf/ pmawG u suf & onf / xk d Y a emuf pmar;yG J a jz&onf / xk d Y a emuf pmar;yGJatmifonf/ ol ynmawG wwfvmNyDvm;/ Za0Z0g/ ol rarG;cifuwnf;u vlawG xkdokdY ausmif;aevmMuonf/ pmar;yGJawG atmif v mMuonf / xk d Y a emuf b mvk y f ovJ / td r f a xmif & uf o m; usMuonf/ om;awGorD;awG &vmonf/ xkd om;orD;rsm;ukd ausmif;xm; &onf/ xkdom;orD;rsm; ausmif;aeMuonf/ ausmif;uxGufawmh ynmawG wwfvmMuonf/ tvkyfvkyfMuonf/ tdrfaxmif&ufom; usMuonf / om;orD ; awG &vmMuonf / xk d o m;orD ; awG u k d ausmif;xm;Muonf/ xkdom;orD;rsm; ausmif;aeMuonf/ pmar;yGJ awGatmifMuonf/ xkaYd emuf...onfvedk yYJ J oHo&mvnfwm rqk;H awmh/ vlawGtm;vk;H onftwkid ;f yJvm;/ olt Y azwkw Yd ek ;f uvnf; onfvydk v J m;/ olYtbkd;u olYtazukd ausmif;xm;onf/ olYtazu olYukd ausmif;xm; onf/ tck olyxrbGJU&onf/ bGJUvGef qufwufaeonf/ ynm½Sm&if; Muif,mawGUonfqadk om a½S;pum;twkid ;f csp&f rnfo h u l dk awGUonf/ cspf MuBuKu d Mf u aysm½f iT Mf unfE;l Mu/ xkaYd emuf oltvkyv f yk o f nf/ olcY spo f El iS hf um&efoifv h Qif vufxyfrnf/ tdraf xmif&ufom;usonfaygh/ tdraf xmif pkwpfct k wGuf pm;0wfaea&;twGuf tvkyv f yk &f rnf/ xkaYd emuf olEiS o hf Yl cspfolwkdY om;orD;awG&MuOD;rnf/ xkdom;orD;rsm;ukd ausmif;xm;? ... onfykHpH pD;aMumif;twkdif; 0ifvmwmygyJvm;/ avmuBuD;&JU ykHaopD; aMumif;twkdif; pD;qif;arsm ygvmcJhMuwm? t&ifuvnf; onftwkdif;? tckvnf; onftwkid ;f ygyJ/ rsO;f ajzmifw h pfaMumif;twkid ;f a½SUukd a½GUvsm; vmcJhMuwm?tJ'g vlYavmuorkdif;vm;/ NyD;awmh...NyD;awmh bmjzpf OD;rSmvJ/ rsOf;ajzmifh wpfae&m yGKdifhwpfyGKdifhrSm...olaoOD;rSmyJ/ olcspfwJh ZeD;...om;orD;...oltrd f axmifpu k rÇm tJ'gawG csex f m;Ny;D ao&OD; rSmyJ/ tJ'gb0wJhvm;/ b0&JU aemufqkH;ydwf yGKdifhtrSwftom;wJhvm;/ Ny;D awmhaum/ bmjzpfO;D rSmvJ/ b,forl rS od/ uk, d o f mG ;aewJh vrf;a½SUwnfh wnfhrSm tkwfeH&H? ausmufeH&H tjrifhBuD; ydwfNyD; umqD;vkdufovkd? awG; aewJh tawG;vrf;aMumif; [m wpfpw Hk pfck rodwt hJ &mu ydwu f mqkv Yd u dk f onf/ tawG;pOfjywfawmufí qufawG;r&awmh/ aemufbufokdY jyefvn S Mhf unfv h u dk af wmh...]]avmu\ykaH opD;aMumif;}} ausmZf rGe;f usyf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 7 9 ydwq f aYdk wGa0aeonf/ Ä ]]avmu\ykaH opD;aMumif;}} olaY cgif;xJrmS xkpd um;u yhw J ifxyfae\/ ]]tJ'aD wmh...}} pm;yGaJ y:rSm "gwfyaHk wG? ok;H av;&mxufenf;rnf rxif/ "gwfyaHk wGudk a½G;í t,fvfbrftao;uav;awGxJrSm cGJxnfhaeol...rsKd;ukdu tJ'Dawmh...[kajymí pum;&yfvkdufonf/ oabmuawmh tJ'Dawmh rif; bmvkycf siw f mvJ? bmvkyrf mS vJ[k ar;vku d jf cif;jzpfonf/ ausmZf rsuf ESmukd vufz0g;ESpzf ufjzift h yk í f oyfcsvu dk o f nf/ oufjyif;[k ac:aom avylylwpfvkH;ukd yg;pyfrS [m;ceJrIwfxkwfvkduf\/ ]]bmrSrvkyb f ;l ...}} ausmfZ tajzay;ykHukd rauseyfí rsKd;ukduatmfonf/ ]][m;...eifah zvTm;...rvkyv f jYdk zpfrvm;uG}} ausmfZu &,fonf/ ]]jzpfwmayghu.G ..}} onfaeY toD;oD;tdrfu reufapmapm xGufMuonf/ rsKd;udk wpfa,mufwnf; use&f pfonf/ aeYcif; 2 em&DrmS jyu©'ed ½f u kd zf Ydk oGm;p&m ½So d nf/ tdru f yJ oGm;awmhrnf[k tdrrf mS aecJo h nf/ *sme,fwu dk rf mS ntdyf azgifyw d Nf y;D aeYcif; tdrjf yefem;rnf[k jyefvmaom ausmZf ESi.hf ..pum;p jrnf ajymaeMuonf/ ausmfZtvkyfu azgifydwf&ufawGrSm tvkyfrsm; onfrmS obm0/ tvkyrf sm;aeaomok;H av;&uftwGi;f oltawmfpw d ½f yI f aeonf/ tvkyx f rJ mS ESpx f m;í bmrSrajymjzpf/ olval wGev YJ nf; tdrjf yef rtdyfaomaMumifh rawGU/ onfaeY rsKd;ukd ukdyJawGUawmh awGYwJh rsKd;ukdeJYyJ &ifziG jfh zpfonf/ olt Y pfr &efuek af jymif;vmNy;D onfah emuf tajctaeawGu vIy½f mS ; ajymif;vJwm jrefqefvGef;onf/ cku d av;\tpfr tar&dum;rS acwåjyefvmonf/ xk&d ufyidk ;f avmuf twGi;f rSmyif olt Y pfr &efuek af &mufvmonf/ wku d q f idk v f eG ;f vSpmG cku d av; \tpfrESifh olYtpfrwkdYu tvGefcspfaom ausmif;aezuf i,foli,fcsif;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

80 1 aZmfaZmfatmif awG jzpfaeonf/ tpfrESpfa,mufpvkH;u ausmfZESifh ckduav;wkdY cspfol b0ukd 0rf;omtm;&½SMd u\/ um,uH½iS f ausmZf ESichf u dk av; wkEYd pS af ,muf xufykdNyD; 0rf;omauseyfaeMuonf/ NyD;NyDaygh/ bmvkdao;vJ/ tpf rESpfa,muf\ axmufcHrI tjynfht0 &xm;rSawmh bmvkdao;vJ/ NyD; awmhvnf; onftpfrESpfa,mufu olwkdYtdrf olwkdYrdom;awGtay:rSm ta&;ygMoZmanmif;olrsm; jzpfMuonf/ tvGefajzmifhjzL;aom a½SUa&;? tvGeo f m,maom yef;cif;vrf;qko d nfh tvuFma[mif;twkid ;f jzpfawmh onf/ okaYd omfvnf; txpftaighqo dk nfrmS ½Spd Nr/J tcuftcJ qko d nfrmS ½SdpNrJ/ bmrSjyóem½Sdp&m taMumif;rjrifaom ausmfZESifhckduav;wkdY Zmwfvrf;rSm jyóemt&dyfta&mifawG jyvmonf/ ckduav;tpfru ausmZf tpfrukd onfEpS af ,mufudk cyfjrefjref vufxyfay;Ny;D olEiS t hf wl tar&dum;okYd ac:oGm;rnf/ cku d av;uvnf; onfEpS af usmif;Ny;D í yxr bGJU& onfESifh [kdrSm bGJUvGef xyfwufrnf/ bGJUvGef ausmif;awGodyfayg onf/ ausmZf vnf;. ..owif;pmynm ausmif;rSmyJjzpfjzpf? yef;csaD usmif; rSmyJjzpfjzpf qufausmif;wufrnf/ aea&;xkdifa&;tpp olYtpfru wm0ef,lrnf[k pum;OD;oef;vmonf/ ausmfZ xkdpum;ESifh xkdtpDtpOfukd rBuKduf?vkH;0rBuKduf/ vkH;0 rBuKu d í f oli,fcsi;f ukrm&ukd ajymjyaejcif;jzpfonf/ ukrm&u rif;bm vkyrf mS vJ[ak r;onf/ ausmZf u bmrSrvkyb f ;l [k ajzaomaMumifh ukrm& u.../ ]][m;...eifhazvTm;...rvkyfvkdY jzpfrvm;uG}} [k ajymonf/ ]]r[kwb f ;l av? olwu Ydk tJ'v D dk pDpOfr,fqNdk y;D pum;oHxu G v f mwm/ awhawhqkdifqkdif igeJYrajym&ao;bl;}} ]]rifhckduav; 'DDudpö odNyD;jzpfrSmaygh...[kwfvm;}} ]]tif;...olYtpfru ajymjyxm;&ifawmh odcsifodaerSmaygh/ igeJYawmh 'Dudpö rajym&ao;bl;}} ]]rajym&ao;&ifvnf; ajymxm;zkdY aumif;NyD/ ckduav;oabm xm;uaum b,fvkd½Sdr,fxifvJ}} ]]at;av...ykrH eS t f &qk&d ifawmh olomG ;csirf mS aygh/ igeJv Y ufxyfNy;D olt Y pfrqDrmS ae...ynmawGqufoif...wu,fah ½TyaJ ygh/ 'gayrJh ... igodw,f/ ighoabmxm;ukd vGefqefrSmr[kwfbl;}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 8 1 ]]at;...rif;aumifrav;uvnf; 'óe½Sdygw,f/ cyfnHhnHh cyfwkH;wkH;awmh r[kwfygbl;/ 'gayrJh oGm;awmhoGm;csifrSmyJuG}} ]]odyfaumif;wJh tcGifhta&;? tvm;tvmyJuGm/ vlwkdif;vkdcsif r,fh[myJ/ 'gayrJh rif;ajymovkd olYrSmtjrif½Sdygw,f/ touft½G,feJY rvkduf tjrif½Sdygw,f/ 'DudpörSmwu,fvkdY tusdwfte,fjzpfvm&if ighbufu aerSmyg...}} ]]bmyJjzpfjzpf? rif;ajymjyzkdYawmh aumif;NyD/ olodESifhwm rodESifh wmwpfyidk ;f aygh}} ]]at;...[kwfw,f/ ajym&rSmyJ/ igwkdYbmom at;at;aq; aq; pD;arsmaewm? jyóemu vm½Iyf&ao;w,f/ wu,fh ypfwkdif;axmif ½kyfu BuKd;½IyfqkdwJh twkdif;yJ}} ypfwkdif;axmif½kyfvkd vkH;vkH;0kdif;0kdif;BuD;rSm tjcm;½kyfao;½kyfrsm;vkd acgif;BuKd;? vufBuKd;? cg;BuKd;? 'l;qpfBuKd;? ajczsm;BuKd; bmrS½Sdp&mrvkd/ bmBuK;d rS ½Iypf &mrvk/d tck bmBuK;d rS½yI pf &mrvkb d EJ iS hf ausmZf wku Yd dk BuK;d u vm½Iyo f nf/ rsKd;ukdu "gwfykHawG t,fvbrfawGxJ NyD;atmifxnfhaeonf/ ausmfZu "gwfykHwpfyHkudk aumufudkifonf/ rdk',fuav;wpfa,muf/ ]]'gav;rqkd;bl;uG/ acsm&wemqkdwmr[kwfvm;}} ]]vmao;w,f/ ckduav;wpfa,mufeJYwif ½IyfvSNyD/ aumuf½kd; xkH;xyfayGUcsifao;w,f/ ay;...ay;...}} rsKd;ukdu ausmfZvufxJu pHjyr,fuav;ykHukd qGJvk,lonf/ ausmfZu &,fae\/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

82 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

]]eif...½Sr;f pmodyBf uKu d w f myJvm;}} 0ufom;csOq f idk af umif;aumif; topfawGUxm;aomaMumifh xkq d idk o f pf okdY ckduav;ukd ac:ívmcJhMuonf/ qkdifuav;i,fi,f? oefYoefY/ pdwf Munfvifp&m/ ½Sr;f tpm;tpmawGuvnf; tawmfaumif;onf/ tppfawG jzpf\/ cku d av;u...*sL;jrpfjzLjzLuav;ukd vSnyhf wfupm;&if; ar;onf/ ]]BuKdufw,f...}} ]]wpfcgwkef;u ajymawmh rEÅav;om;rkdY eef;BuD;rkefYwD BuKdufw,f qk}d } ]]tJ'gvnf; BuKdufwmyJ}} ]]NyD;awmh bmBuKdufao;vJ ajymxm;ygOD;/ odxm;&atmif}} ]]a&csK;d &rSm odyyf si;f Ny;D a&arT;awG wtm;Bu;D ok;H wJh aumifrav;ukd BuKdufw,f}} ]]b,fov l }J } ]]b,fov l ?J eifyaJ ygh}} ]][,f...eifb,fvv dk yk o f v d }J } ]]a&rcsK;d awmh acR;xGuaf wmh acR;apmfew H maygh/ tJ'aD cR;eJY a& arT;eHeY YJ a&moGm;awmh...}} ]]OD;ausmfZ&,f...uAsmrqefvkdufwm? ½kdrefwpf rjzpfvkdufwm awmfygawmh}} ]]at;...Romantic rjzpfbl;/ Realism o½kyrf eS af wGav...o½kyf rSef0g'DrSm 'DvkdyJ}} ckduav; &,faeonf/ ol&,fwkdif; [efaqmifyefaqmifr½Sd? tm;& yg;& &,fwwfonf/ ausmZf tzkaYd wmh ta½SUawmiftm½SrS tvSq;Hk jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh oGm;wuf cRefcRefuav;onf tvSty tpktaygif;wkdY\ A[kdcsuf jzpfonf[k xif\/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 8 3 ]]ig a&csKd;rysif;ygbl;[,f...wpfcgwavawmh csrf;&if a&r csKd;bJ...}} ]]a&arT;awG wtm;BuD; qGwfNyD; ausmif;vmwmyJ r[kwfvm;}} ]]at;...[kww f ,f}} ]]igeJYtwlae&ifawmh r&bl;/ igukd,fwkdif eifhukd a&csKd;ay;r,f/ 'efZvkHBuD; wpfvkH;0,fNyD; tJ'DxJrSm...}} ]][,f...½Supf &mBu;D }} ]]bm½Sufp&m½SdvJ...ukd,fhZeD;ukd a&csKd;ay;wm bmjzpfvJ}} cku d av;u MuufoeG jf zL? i½kwo f ;D pdr;f ESihf *sL;jrpfawG xnfx h m;aom zefyef;uefxJrS MuufoGefjzLOwpfvkH;ESifh aumufaygufonf/ Muuf oGejf zLu ausmZf ½Syt f ust Ð w d af xmifxJ usomG ;\/ ausmZf MuufoeG jf zLO ukd cJcJ,Of;,Of; xkwf,lae&\/ ]]ighwpfukd,fvkH; MuufoGefjzLapmf eHawmhrSmygyJ[m}} ]]tr,f...taqmifa&muf&if a&csKd;vkdufaygh...}} ]]csK;d rSmyg...igu a&aMumufwahJ umif r[kwb f ;l / igwkYd refa[muf½mG ab;u refa[mufacsmif;xJrmS wpfaeYajcmufcg a&qif;ul;cJw h m}} ]]vmjyefNyDvm;? 'D refa[muf½Gm}} ausmfZu olYtazonf ukefwifum;BuD;awGarmif;aom '½kdifbm jzpfonf/ taru½Srf;/ vm½Id;e,fxJu refa[mufqkdaom ½Gmuav; rSmaeonf/ olYnDESpfa,mufrSm tkdufatmifESifh tkdufum;[kac:onf/ nDr ESpaf ,mufrmS tdtek ;f ESit hf v d ef [kac:onf[k cku d av;ukd ajymxm; onf/ cku d av;u apmapmwke;f uawmh ,kaH o;onf/ aemuf olt Y pfrvm awmhrS ausmfZtaMumif; tptqkH; od&onf/ ausmfZu &,farmí... ]]refa[mufacsmif;u...}} ]]awmfawmh...rreJY raeYu awGUao;vm;}} ]]b,frrvJ? ighrSm rrESpfa,muf½Sdw,f/ wpfa,mufu rEÅav;u ightpfr? aemufwpfa,mufu igh&nf;pm;&JUtpfr? tJ'gvnf; ighrryJ...}} ]]rrESi;f a0oefu Y dk ajymwm}} ]]rawGUbl;? zkef;awmh wpfcgqufw,f}} ]]bmajymao;vJ}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

84 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]ighukd aumif;aumif;aewJh? &nf;pm;awG bmawG rxm;eJYwJh/ tck &xm;wJh aumifrav; odoGm;&if aooGm;Ekdifw,fwJh}} ]]oGm;prf;...taumif;ajymwm? rru bmajymvJ}} ]]tJ'gyJ ajymw,f}} ]]wu,f wjcm;bmrS rajymbl;vm;}} ]]rajymbl;}} cku d av;rsuEf mS wnfwnfuav; jzpfomG ;onf/ pyk½Yd yS f eD0g0guav; ESifh abmif;bD½Snfu aumhwGeftppf tjzLa&mif/ EkysKdaomtvS*kPfrSm oG,fEGJU rIu xyfaqmif;xm;onf/ ]]rreJY rrESi;f a0oefeY YJ wkid yf ifMuw,f}} ]]bmvJ? igwkdYukd tjrefqkH;vufxyfay;rwJhvm;}} ]]tif;...}} ckduav;\toHu cyfav;av; cyfqkdif;qkdif;/ ]]aumif;wmaygh? igwkdYtjrefqkH; twlae&wmaygh/ tJ..wpfckawmh ½Sdw,f/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSmawmh ig r*Fvmraqmifcsifbl;aemf/ r*Fvm qGr;f auR;wmoyfoyf/ bke;f Bu;D ausmif;rSm {nfch yH v JG yk w f mrsK;d u odyaf tmuf wmyJ/ [kw d ,fwpfcck rk mS &ufr&&if ok0PÖtm;upm;uGi;f xJrmS r@yfx;dk Ny;D ...}} ]]aygufu&awG ajymraeeJY...rrwkdY wkdifyifMuw,f}} ]]aumif;wmaygh...r*Fvmxrif;auR;&if 0ufom;awmh yg&r,faemf/ 0ufom;rpm;wJhvl rvmeJY/ zdwfukdrzdwfbl;}} ]]at;...at;...at;yg? &,fae/ rrwkdYwkdifyifwm eifod&if &,fEidk rf mS r[kwb f ;l }} ]]bm...bmvJ}} ]]igwkEYd pS af ,muf vufxyfNy;D &if...igwkt Yd pfreJY tar&dum; vku d &f r,fwJh/ tJ'DrSm igvnf;bGJUvGefwuf? eifvnf; eifwufcsifwJh tEkynm ausmif;wkdY? owif;pmynmausmif;wkdY wufwJh...tJ'g}} ]][...tJ'gbmjzpfv?J aumif;wmaygh/ olrsm;awGrsm; oGm;csiv f eG ;f vkYd tonf;toef? tckwu Ydk tvG,w f ul...at;aq;yJ? aumif;wmaygh}} ]]pum;taumif;ajymyg[m? wkdYESpfa,muftwGuf tav;teuf ajymzkdY vkdvmNyD}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 8 5 ausmfZ ckduav;\ vufwpfzufukd olY vufESpfzufESifh qkyfudkif vku d \ f / cku d av; r½ke;f z,f/ vufacsmif;jzLjzL ao;ao;oG,o f , G f uav; rsm;onf ausmfZ\ vufESpfzufxJwGif aysmufae\/ ]]eif b,fvkdjzpfcsifovJ? ajym...}} ]]ig acgif;½Iyfaew,f/ wpfckyJ igpOf;pm;w,f/ eif oabmrwl&if igbmrSrvkyb f ;l }} ]]tJ'gaMumifh eifhukd igodyfcspfwm? tJ'g eifh&ifxJu pum;trSef tuefy}J } ]]eif tJ'DvkdrsKd; jzpfcsifrSmr[kwfbl;/ tJ'gukd BuKdufrSmr[kwfbl;qkd wmvJ igodaew,f}} ]][kww f ,f? olwu Ydk awmh apwemeJpY pD Of MuwmyJav/ aumif;vnf; aumif;aewmyJ/ 'gayrJh igroGm;Ekdifbl;/ 'DrSm igvkyfp&mawG trsm; BuD;½Sdw,f/ tJ'gt"dutaMumif;eJY wpfckwnf;aomtaMumif;yJ/ 'DrSm igvkyfp&mawG ½Sdw,f}} ]]ig em;vnfygw,f/ olwkdYuvnf; twif;tMuyf pDpOfr,f rxif ygbl;/ tajctae Munfhao;wmaygh}} ]]at;yg...'guvnf; igu eifhukd BuKdajymxm;wmyg/ tajc taeu bmrSrodao;bJ/ rrwkdYESpfa,mufvkH; zdtm;ay;NyD; tMuyfukdif r,fawmh rxifygbl;/ uJ...tJ'gawG avmavmq,frpOf;pm;eJY/ tck wkdY a&cJrkefY oGm;pm;r,f}} ]]b,fomG ;pm;rSmvJ}} ckduav;u ykdufqH½Sif;zkdYBuKd;ao;ao;av;eJY okdif;vG,fxm;aom ykdufqHtdwfukd zGifhonf/ ]]igay;rSmyg...raeYu igtzHk;yef;csDc &xm;w,f}} ]]a&cJrkefYu b,frSmvJ...oGm;pkdY}} ]]igodw,f? a&cJrkefYqkd&if eif[efraqmifEkdifbl;/ 'DrSm... a&cJrkefY emrnfu...b&pfweDpyD;,m;wJ}h } ]][if...bmemrnfv}J } ]]emrnfqw dk m ac:p&myJ[m? bmac:ac:/ 'Dr,f...a&cJrek Yf jzLjzL uav;ukd zefuvyfex YJ nfv h Ydk tay:u oabFmoD;pdyu f av;awGu 0g0g uav;awG? oD;arT;iSufaysmeJYvkdufcsD;oD;u jzLjzLuav;awG? pawmf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

86 1 aZmfaZmfatmif b,f&DoD;u eDeDuav;? axmywfoD;u tpdrf;Ekuav;awG? a&cJrkefYukd Munfh&wmeJY vSvGef;vkdY ai;oGm;&r,f}} ]][kwv f m;...}} ]]tJ'D oD;pkHa&cJrkefYukd igholi,fcsif;wpfa,mufuawmh rSmNyD; rpm; &ufvkdY 'Dtwkdif;Munfhaew,f/ rpm;bl;/ oli,fcsif;awGu twif; tpm;ckdif;awmh wpfZGef;ESSpfZGef; pm;NyD; ikdygava&m...}} ]][if...bmvkdYvJ...bmvkdYikdwmvJ}} ]]a&cJrkefY&JU tvSysufoGm;wm 0rf;enf;vkdY qkdNyD;ikdw,f}} ]][m;...pHcsdefyJ? eifholi,fcsif;u b,folvJ}} ]]wmyo qkdwJh q&m0efpma&;q&mav/ tckawmh ½kyf½SifZmwf ñTef;awGa&;NyD; atmifjrifaewJhaumifaygh}} ]]wu,fph cH sed yf .J ..aemf}} ]]uJyg? igodygw,f/ tJ'D odyfvSwJh tkdifpu&ifaumhaw;...ukd eifodyfpm;csifaeNyD r[kwfvm;/ vm oGm;pkdY}} ]]ausmZf ....}} ]][if...bmvJ}} ]]eif[m odyfcspfzkdYaumif;wmyJ...}} Ä 0w¬KawGxrJ mS vnf; 'Dtwkid ;f ygyJ/ cspo f El pS af ,muf tqifajy aysm½f iT f aeMuwJt h cef;ukd zGUJ EGUJ a&;Ny;D &if? jyóemwpfcck u k q dk o JG iG ;f vmwwfMuw,f/ tqifrajywmawGaygh/ wpfa,mufew YJ pfa,muf txifvw JG m/ rdbawG oabmrwlwm/ wu,fr[kwb f eJ YJ txifrmS ;Ny;D pGypf cJG &H wm/ rarQmv f ifw h hJ udpöwpfck ay:aygufvmwm? ½kwfw&uf uHqkd;wJh tjzpftysuf BuKHvkduf &wm...pma&;q&mawG ÓPfuGefY&if uGefYovkd a&;wwfMuw,f/ NyD;awmh tJ'DtcuftcJ jyóem[m wpfcgwpf&H cufcufcJcJ ajz½Sif;vkdY &oGm;w,f/ wpfcgwpf&Hawmhvnf; vG,fvG,fav;eJY ajyvnfoGm;w,f/ wpfzufeJYwpfzuf txiftjrifvGJrSm;NyD; rkef;wD;aeMuwmrsKd;qkd&if ajz½Sif;ay;r,fhol ay:vm&w,f/ cyfnHhnHh 0w¬Ka&;q&mawGusawmh jyóemukd NyD;pvG,f ajz½Sif;wwfMuw,f/ Oyrm *kPf&nfrwlvkdY rdb

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 8 7 awGu cGJypfvkdufMuwJh cspfolESpfOD; uGJuGmNyD; tvGrf;Zmwfcif;aewkef; ½kwfw&uf qif;&Jom;Zmwfvkduf xDaygufvkdufwmrsKd;/ 'grSr[kwfvnf; rarQmv f ifb h J aqGrsK;d wpfa,mufu ay:vmNy;D tarGawG ode;f aygif;rsm;pGm &vku d w f mrsK;d awG[mvnf; ody[ f efruswhJ 0w¬Kenf;ynmawGy/J ]]armif&if armif rr,fr}} 0w¬KwkdY? ]]a½Tjynfpkd;}} wkdY? ]]py,fyif}} wkdYu pNyD; tckacwf q&mNidrf;ausmfwkdY? q&marmifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;)wkdY? q&marmif omjynfh wkdYtxdygyJ/ 'gawG[m 0w¬K&JU ykHaopD;aMumif;ygyJ/ avmu&JU ykHao pD;aMumif;BuD;xJu 0w¬K&JU ykHaopD;aMumif;ygyJ/ ]]tcuf}} qkdwJh az:jrL vm ½Sdovkd/ tJ'D tcuftcJukd ajzwJh]]tajz}} az:jrLvmvnf; ½SdrSmaygh/ a½S;a½S;u 0w¬Kq&mawG tpOftquf ok;H pGv J mMuwmyJ/ a0a0&D&D 0w¬KrmS ]]tcuf}} awmhysKd;NyD/ q&mh q&mrsm;&JU ykHaopD;aMumif;twkdif; pD;arsm vku d yf g&rSmvm;/ 'DZidk ;f topfeYJ rJjymykq;dk ukd tyfcsnt f opfeYJ csKyaf wmhcsKyf ½kd;opf jzpfonf/ 'gayrJh rJjymykqkd;[mrJjymykqkd;ygyJ/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

88 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

vluawmh pkHaeNyD/ vlpkHawmh qlnHqlnH jzpfwmaygh/ ]]at;...rif;[kda&muf&if tdz,f arQmfpifBuD;eJY "gwfykH½kdufNyD; igwkdYqDukd ykdYvkdufaemf}} ]]0da'...rif; b,fvkdvkyf abmvkH;*sme,ft,f'DwmcsKyf jzpfae wmvJ/ tdz,farQmfpifu tar&dum;rSm r½Sdbl;[}} rsKd;ukdu 0da'ukd 0ifESdyfonf/ ]][Jh..."gwfykHq&m tpkwfyvkwf/ tdz,farQmfpif b,frSm½SdovJ rodwmeJY ighabmvkH;*sme,feJY bmrSrqkdifbl;.}} ]][kww f maygh? wjcm;pDy/J tdz,farQmpf if b,frmS ½So d vJ rif;u aum odvv Ydk m;}} ]]odw,fuG? w½kwfjynf uGrfwkHjynfe,frSm}} ukrm&u ajymNyD; olYbmom cGufxkd;cGufvef &,fonf/ ausmfZ udpöukd ay:vpf AsL½kdpkHnDeJY qkH;jzwfMurnf[kqkdí aygufu& av;q,f ajymaeMuonf/ ]]wu,fawmh a½TtcGifh ta&;yJuG}} wkd;½Sefu ajymvkdufonf/ ]]tif;aygh...olrsm;awG cuf&mcufqpf BuKd;pm;Mu&wm? ykdufqH vnf; ukef&ao;w,f/ oH½kH;rSmvnf; tifwmAsL;ukd rsufESmi,fi,feJY 0if&ao;w,f/ rifhtcGifhta&;u wu,fha½TyJ...}} 0da'u wkd;½Sefukd axmufcH\/ ]]'gayr,fh ...}} ]]rajymeJaY usmZf ? wko Yd w d ,f? em;vnfw,f? rif&h ifxrJ mS tjypf wpfck vkyfxm;ovkd cHpm;ae&w,f/ Guilty Conscious jzpfaew,f/ igwkdY tm;vkH;[m 'DvlYtzGJUtpnf;&JU tcsdefumv tykdif;tjcm;wpfcktwGif;rSm BuD;jyif;vmcJh& wm...av/ rif;cHpm;&wmukd igwkdYbmvkdY odaeovJqkd

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 8 9 awmh wkdYvnf; tJvkdcHpm;ae&vkdYyJ}} rsKd;ukdu tcgwkdif;vkdr[kwf/ tav;teuf twnftwHh ajymae onf/ ausmfZu bmrSrajym/ wpfae&mukdai;pkdufaeonf/ wkd;½Sefu ausmfZ bufokdY vSnfhvkdufonf/ ]]ausmfZ? rif;okH;cJhwJhpum; rSwfrdao;vm;/ wpfcgu ighukd tJ'Dp um;vkH;okH;NyD; ajymawmh?q&mOD;odef;azjrifh okH;cJhwJhpum;vkH;eJY rif;ukdig ESdyfuGyfcJhwm rSwfrdvm;}} ]]tif;...}} ]]q&mOD;odef;azjrifhu q&mBuD;wpfa,mufukd pum;vkH;topf xGifokH;&mrSm vQyfay:avmfvDonf...vkdY a&;cJhzl;w,f/ trSefawmh rif;ok;H cJw h hJ Post-Socialist Void qkw d m rSew f ,f? ody½f w dS ,f/ qk½d , S v f pfveG f Avme,faygh/ tck wkaYd wG&UJ acgif;awGxrJ mS tJ'AD vme,f ½Sad ew,f/ Void aygh/ Vacuum aygh/ bmrSr½Sdbl;}} ausmfZ oufjyif;t½SnfBuD; rIwfxkwfvkduf\/ ]]at;...tJ'D acgif;xJrSm bmrSr½Sdwmukd wpfckck½SdatmifvkyfzkdY? tJ'gta&;tBu;D qk;H yJ/ tJ'D Avme,fxrJ mS wpfcck ½k zdS ?Ydk xnfah y;zkYd wkt Yd m; vkH; vkyfMu&rSmav/ wkdYtm;vkH;&JU tvkyf...wkdYyJ vkyfMu&rSm...}} trSeaf wmh ausmZf olcY u dk av;ESihf vufxyfNy;D tar&dum; vku d af &; rvkdufa&; aqG;aEG;ae&if;u olwkdYtm;vkH;rSm av;vHpGm zdpD;aewJh tawG;tac: 0efxkyfBuD;taMumif; pum;pyfrdoGm;Muonf/ &ifxJrSm ,kMH unfp&mAvm/ tJ'AD vme,fuu G v f yfudk olwjYdk znfMh u&rnf/ b,fou l rS rapckid ;f ? ray;tyf/ uk, d w hf m0ef uk, d , f Nl y;D rdrb d momay;tyfwhJ avm u&JUwm0ef? vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;&JUwm0ef/ xkw d m0efawGudk olwt Ydk yk pf t k m;vk;H u xrf;aqmif&rnf[k odaeMuonf/ okaYd omf pdwo f mG ;wkid ;f uk, d rf ygvQiv f dk &m0a&mufrnf r[kwfay/ &ifxJu Avme,fxJrSm ,kHMunfcsufwpfckck xnfhay;zkdY vkdtyfaeonf/ b0eJY0w¬Kqdkwm EdIif;,SOfMunhf&if tawmfrsufpdvnfp&maumif; aom udpöjzpf\/ q&mhq&mrsm; tawmfrsm;rsm; ajymcJhMuonf/ ,ckxd ajymaeMuwke;f jzpf\/ tb,fah Mumifq h akd omf ,cktxd vlawGtawmfrsm; rsm; 0w¬KzwfaeMuaomaMumifhjzpf\/ tckvnf; ausmfZeJY cdkuav;wdkY taMumif; 0w¬Ka&;jzpfaeonf/ ausmZf eJY cdu k av;wdYk wuúov kd f uHah umf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

90 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ajrrSm wu,f&Sdovm;/ &Sdw,fvdkYvnf; ajymvdkY&w,f/ r&Sdbl;vdkYvnf; ajymvdkY&onf/ wu,fawmh r&Sdbl;/ 'gayr,fh &SdwmawG? &SdwJholawGudk ud, k pf m;jyKNy;D a&;zJx YG m;awmh &Sw d ,f? &Sad ew,f vdaYk jymEdik o f nf/ 'gaMumifh r&Sdvnf; r&Sdbl;/ &Sdvnf;&Sdonf/ NyD;awmhvnf; . . . wuúodkvfqdkwm 0w¬K&SnfBuD;wpfyk'f jzpfowJh/ Ä

olwdkY {nfhcef;rSm pum;ajymaeMu\/ olYtpfr yef;csDum;ESpfcsyfavmuf 0,fcsifao;aMumif;? ajym\/ ]]tck uRefawmfhq&mawG um;oHk;um;csdwfNyD;NyDyJ? xyfvdkcsif ao;vdv Yk m;}} OD;cifarmif&if?f OD;Bu;D jrifah pmESihf OD;0if;azjrifw h Ykd um;oH;k um; &Sad eNy/D ]]xrif;pm;cef;rSm wpfum;xyfjznfhr,fav? NyD;awmh ta&;tBuD; qHk;u rr tdyfcef;xJrSm yef;csDum; r&Sdao;bl;}} ]][kwv f m;...tif;...[kww f ,faemf}} ]]rr tdyfcef;rSm b,folYum; csdwfcsifvJodvm;...}} ]][ifhtif;? b,folYum; vdkcsifvJ...}} ]]armifav;qGw J u hJ m;...}} ]][m...armifrS [kwådywådrqGJwwf ao;bJ...}} ]]bmyJjzpfjzpfav...armifav;qGw J u hJ m;qdw k hJ wefz;kd ukd vdck siw f m}} ]]&wmaygh rr&,f? odyf&wmaygh/ armif odyf0rf;omwmyJodvm;? qGaJ y;r,faemf}} olYtpfru tcspfqHk;armifav;udk &Tef;&Tef;pm;pm;Munhfaeonf/ tpfrwpfa,muf\tMunhf/ tar wpfa,muf\ tMunhf/ at;jrMunf vifvSaom arwåmtMunhf/ um;[Ge;f oHwpfcsuf Mum;&onf/ Ncx H u J kd um;wpfp;D wd;k 0ifvmonf/ olt Y pfr wHcg;0udk ajy;oGm;\/ qif0ifatmuf um;&yfonf/ wdu k w f cH g;udk zGifhí 0rf;omtm;&.../ ]]eifhudk...raeYuwnf;u arQmfaewm}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 9 1 um;xJrS olYtpfroli,fcsif;[k xif&aom trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf qif;vmonf/ t&yf oG,foG,fjrifhjrifh? tom;ta& 0g0g0if;0if;/ olYtpfrudk ajy;zufonf/ tawmf &if;&if;ESD;ESD; oli,fcsif;jzpfvdrfhrnf/ um;jyefvw T v f u kd ?f n'DrmS tdy/f bmawGcsujf yKwpf m;r,f/ eifcsuw f m rpm; &wmMumNy/D eif eJeJ ydeo f mG ;w,f/ eifvnf;'Dvykd /J bmvJ...'dik , f ufawG odyfvkyfaeovm;/ rvkyfygeJY[m/ rydefvdkY rvScsifvnf; aeygap/ tpm; awmh ravQmhEdkifbl;/ wHcg;0rSm ESpfa,mufom;zufí &yfí pum;awGajymaeonf/ {nfhcef;udk vmzdkY? {nfhcef;rSm xdkifzdkY owdr&Muao;/ ausmfZ twGif;cef;odkY 0ifvmonf/ olYtpfrESifh {nfhonfoli,f csi;f udk taESmift h ,Suf ray;csiaf wmh/ ab;wHcg;rS tomxGuv f mcJo h nf/ nusrS zkef;qufawmhrnf/ Ä uHah umf&eHaY wGuawmh vdiI af eqJygyJ/ pmar;yGaJ wGNy;D vdYk ausmif;Bu;D ydwx f m;Ny/D ta0;oif wuúov dk u f teD;uyfoifwef;awG zGiv hf Ykd uHah umf awmrSm vlpnfum;NrJygyJ/ e,fausmif;om;ausmif;olawG r&Sdayr,fh? &efuek af e ausmif;om;ausmif;olawGuawmh tcgtm;avsmpf mG uHah umf&mG udk vmaeMuonf/ ]]wpfcgvmvnf; eef;BuD;okwf? wpfcgvmvnf; eef;BuD;okwf ... wjcm;wpfckckrsm; ajymif;pm;zdkY pdwfrul;bl;vm;...}} ausmfZu eef;BuD;okwfrSmonf/ cdkuav;uawmh vufzuf&nfyJ/ ]]reÅav;om;? tnmom;? eef;Bu;D rkew Yf q D w kd m Armpmppfppf? rEÅav; om;qdkwm ArmtqefqHk;...}} ]]uJ...awmfygawmh...udkrEÅav;om;&,f}} ]][kwfw,f? tDMumauG;wdkY? yvmwmwdkY? eHjym;wdkY? aumfjyefYwdkY qdkwmawGu Armtpm;tpm r[kwfbl;/ igb,fwkef;u tJ'gawG pm;zl; vdv Yk .J ..}} ]]uJyg...[kwfygNyD? awmfygawmh? ajymrdwm rSm;w,f...}} ]]Ny;D awmhvnf;}} ]]udak usmZf ajymrdwmrSm;w,f/ pm;...pm;? eef;Bu;D okwf aemufwpfyJG

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

92 1 aZmfaZmfatmif rSm&rvm;}} ]]r[kwb f ;l av...}} ]]at;yg.. [kwfygw,f}} ]]ig...}} ]]'Dr,f...udak usmZf }} ]]ighudk tJ'Dvdk rac:prf;eJY...[m}} ]]udu k .kd ..}} ]]tif;...tJ'g enf;enf;awmfao;w,f}} ]]½kyfBuD;udku...'Dr,f...igav ajymrvdkY arhaewm}} ]]rajymeJaY wmh}} ]]r[kwb f ;l }} ]][kww f ,f}} ]]eifhnDav;eJY nDrav;awGtwGuf ig vufaqmifay;zdkY 0,fxm; wm? tJ'g tck ygrvmao;bl;}} ausmfaZ rsufESmwnfoGm;\/ ]]bmvufaqmifv}J } ]]nDESpfa,muf nDrESpfa,mufaemf}} ]]tif;}} ]]emrnfawGu b,fvdk...igarhoGm;vdkY}} ausmZf oufjyif;csvu kd \ f / pm;Ny;D aom eef;Bu;D okwyf ef;uefukd ab;odYk wGe;f a&TUonf/ ]]nDESpfa,mufu tdkufatmif;eJY tdkufum; wJh/ nDrESpfa,mufu tdbkef;eJY tdvef;wJh..}} ]]aMomf...at;at;? ig olwt Ykd wGuf ausmyd;k tdwf vSvu S av;awG 0,fxm;w,f}} ]]tif;}} ]]olwdkY emrnfuawmh wdkif;&if;om; emrnfawG? eifhemrnf usawmh bmvdkY ausmfZvdkYrSnfhwmvJ}} ]]pyfpkvdkufwm? tazu tJvdk rSnfhvdkYaygh}} ]]rr ESif;a0oefUusawmh b,fol rSnfhwJhemrnfvJ}} ]][if...}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 9 3 ausmfZrsufESmay:rSm t&dyfta,mifawG jzwfoGm;\/ rsufESmysuf oGm;ovdk? NyD;awmh csufcsif; rsufESmjyefjyifvdkufonf/ cdkuav;\ vufjzLjzL oG,foG,fav;awGudk olYvufESifh qkyfudkifvdkuf\/ cdkuav; vufudk rz,fr½kef;/ ausmfZ &,fusJusJvkyfvdkufonf/ ]]udkausmfZ...tazemrnf OD;boefY? taremrnf a':ESif;? tpfr wpfa,muf ½ku©aA'eJY r[m odyÜHbGJU&w,f/ ESif;a0oefY/ odyfacsmw,f/ tdrfaxmifrjyKbl;/ taz vkyfief;awG OD;pD;vkyfudkifaew,f/ t&rf;csrf; omwJh rdom;pk/ tck &efukefrSm ½Hk;cef;zGifhNyD;NyD/ tpfr ESif;a0oefYu 'Duv kd mNy;D OD;pD;r,f/ q,frikd u f ek ;f tvGerf mS NcBH u;D 0,fxm;w,f/ ½H;k cef;u qdyfurf;omvrf;xJrSm 0,fxm;w,f/ udk...ausmf...Z}} olv Y ufay:udk qkyu f ikd x f m;aom ausmZf vufzsm;atmufrS olv Y uf uav;udk ½kef;vdkufonf/ ausmfZ\emrnfudk cwfqwfqwfac: vdkuf onf/ ausmfZrsufESmudk aphaphMunhfí... ]]eifighudk bmvdkY nmwmvJ? tJ'gawGbmvdkY vkyfBuHajymwmvJ [if}} ]]igav...[d.k ..}} ]]bmrS ta&;rBuD;bl;vdkY ajymcsifajymvdkY&ayr,fh 'g[m ightzdkYawmh ta&;Bu;D w,f}} ]]ighq&mwpfa,mufu ajymzl;w,f? tjypfvkyfwm ay:oGm;vdkY 0efcH&r,fqdk&if &,fom&,faevdkuf wJh}} ausmfZ wrif &,faevdkufonf/ ]]wpfa,muftaMumif; wpfa,mufozd q Ykd w kd m pdwcf si;f odzYkd ajymwm ayr,fh? tJ'Dvdk tay:,H uav;awGvJ odzdkY vdktyfw,f}} cdkuav;onf tawmf av;av;euffeufajymae\/ olYrsufESm zl;zl;EkEkuav;uvnf; wnfwnf wHhwHh/ ]]at;yg...igrSm;ygw,f [m}} ]]tJ'pD um;udk wdEYk pS af ,muf twlwal eMuwJt h cgrSm cPcP rajym jzpfygapeJ?Y rSm;ygw,fvYkd awmif;yefvu kd w f mvG,w f ,f/ wcsKUd udpö awGrmS rSm;ygw,fajym½HkeJY r&wmawG&Sdw,f}} ausmfZ bmajym&rSef;rodovdk jzpfaeonf/ cdkuav;u wu,fh 'óeawG udkifaeonf/ ]]cdu k av;}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

94 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]awmfawmh? rajymeJY? NyD;NyD/ aemufudk ighukd tJvdk nmxm;wm awG? vkyfBuHzefwD;ajymwmawG? wu,fh[mudk zkH;xm;wmawG rvkyfeJY}} ]]at;yg[m}} ]]tJ'D at;yg[m...pum;wpfvHk;eJY ausvdkufNyD...igwdkY rdef;u av;awG[m 0w¬KawGxJrSm ygwJh twdkif;yJ/ odyf,HkwwfMuw,f/ tJ'g raumif;bl;}} ]]ig wrif nmajymwm r[kwfygbl;}} ]]'gayr,fh eif[m eifhtaMumif;udk odyfvQKdU0Sufcsifw,f/ tJ'gawmh aocsmw,f/ wcsKdU 0w¬KawG zwfNyD; pdwful;,Ofwmvm;awmh rajym wwfb;l }} ]]r[kwyf gbl;[m}} ]]eifodzdkYu eifhtaMumif;udk todoifhqHk; vl[m 'DN*dK[furÇmrSm ig...yJqdkwm eifodxm;zdkY vdkw,f}} ]]at;yg[m}} ]]'gyJ? at;yg[m at;yg[meJY? 'guvGJ ajymp&mpum;r&Sdawmhbl; vm;}} ausmfZonf apmapmu ½kef;z,foGm;aom cdkuav;\ vufrsm; udk qkyfudkifvdkuf\/ cdkuav; r½kef;z,f/ ]]cdu k av;&,f...cspv f u kd &f wm}} ]]oGm;NyD? oGm;NyD? tJ'geJY NyD;&jyefa&m...}} ]]bmNy;D wmvJ}} ]]bmNyD;&rSmvJ? eifhudk igpdwfqdk;aewmawG tm;vHk; t&nfaysmf ukefwm ajymwmaygh}} ]]wu,fy.J ..cspv f u kd &f wm...cdu k av;&,f}} tcsdefaESmif;rSyGifhaomuHhaumfyef;tcsKdUrS0wfrIefrsm;onfavxJodkY ckefqif;ysHUvGifhoGm;Mu\/ uHhaumf&Gm? uHhaumfawmrSm...cdkuav;ESifh cdkuav;udk odyfcspfonfqdkaom ausmfZwdkY &SdaeMuonf/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 9 5

om;om;em;em; &Sdaewmuawmh enf;enf;rsm;onf/ yxrxyf a[mcef;us,fBuD;\ aemufbufrSm rSeftrnf;awG um&Hxm;aom tcef;ESpcf ef;&S\ d / a&SUa[mcef;Bu;D xJrmS rD;cd;k ESihf teufa&mif zGUJ pnf;xm; aom ½Hk;oHk;pm;yGJ? ukvm;xdkifrsm; wpfzufudk uefYí cif;xm;onf/ pm;yGJ wdkif;rSm uGefjyLwmwpfvHk;pDESifh/ pm;yGJwdkif;rSm yef;tdk;vSvSuav;awGESifh ESi;f qDyef;wpfyiG q hf D xd;k xm;\/ abmhpu f ESi;f qDyef;BuKd uyf &kH onf/ ESi;f qD a&mifpHk? pm;yGJawGü tvkyfvkyfaeMuolrsm;uvnf; tvSuav;awG a&mifp/kH a,musmf ;av; wpfa,mufrQr&S/d tm;vH;k rde;f uav;awGcsn;f jzpf a&mif/ tcef;Bu;D \ aemufbuf xdyq f ;kH rSm tcef;i,fEpS cf ef;/ wpfcef;u t,f'DwmcsKyf\ tcef;/ aemufwpfcef;u em,u t,f'DwmBuD;\ t cef;/ em,ut,f'DwmBuD;onf *E¨m&Dc&D;pOfrsm;? wpfESpfwGif ajcmufv vSnv hf nfavh&adS omaMumifh olt Y cef;udk ajcmufvavmuf ydwx f m;&\/ rD', D m vkyif ef;Bu;D wpfcv k ;kH \ wm0efukd wpfa,mufwnf; xrf;aqmifae olrmS t,f'w D mcsKyjf zpf\/ vuf0b J uftcef;rSm t,f'w D mcsKyx f ikd o f nf/ BuD;rm;aom wzdwfzdwfawmufaeaom uRef;om;pm;yGJBuD;ay:rSm LAP TOP wpfv;kH &S\ d / aemufrmS om;a& qHv k nfuv k m;xdik /f xdu k v k m; xdkifwGif t,f'DwmcsKyfBuD; xdkif\/ ukvm;xdkifyHkpH 'DZdkif;rSm tm&yfaZmf bGm;EdkifiHrS apmfbGm;BuD;xdkifaom ukvm;xdkifyHkpH 'DZdkif;twdkif;jzpfonf[k t,f'DwmcsKyfBuD;u ajymavh&Sdonf/ b½lEdkif;bk&ifxdkifaom ukvm;xdkif vkyfonfh ukrÜPDu 0,fonf[kvnf; ajym\/ [kwf- r[kwfawmh rod/ xdkukvm;xdkifwGif wifudkvGrf; xdkifonf/ ]]aeprf;ygtHk;? rif; bmawG ½Iyf½Iyf½Iyf½Iyf vkyfvmjyefwmwHk;}} wifudkvGrf;u olYa&SUrSm xdkifaeaom ausmfZudk ar;onf/ xdkaeY uausmZf wifuEkd iS hf csed ;f í tultnD awmif;p&m &So d nfqNkd y;D vmcJo h nf/ ]]cifAsm;wdkY ukrÜPD0efxrf;awG? cifAsm;wynfhawG? wynfhrawG r0wfawmhwJh t0wfta[mif;? tusÐ vHkcsnf 0wfvdkY&ao;&ifayghAsm/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

96 1 aZmfaZmfatmif tJ.. ta[mif;awG pkvmprf;yg/ uRefawmfvdkcsifw,f}} ]]qef;w,f ausmfZ? odyfqef;w,f}} ]]bmvJAs}} ]]t0wfta[mif;awGpkNyD; b,faps;oGm;a&mif;rSmvJ? tck t0wf a[mif;wdkY? avab;wdkY? zsmyHkwdkY acwfr&Sdawmhbl;uG/ txnfcsKyfpuf ½HkawGu 'JrdwfjzpfvdkY ty,fusawG 0,fa&mif;wJhacwf jzpfaeNyD}} ]]r[kwfygbl;Asm? uRefawmfajymwJh twdkif;om pkay;prf;yg}} ]]&ygw,f...a&SUrSm igh½Hk;0efxrf; wynfhrav;awG oHk;q,fh ajcmufa,muf&Sdw,f/ vHkjcnf? tusÐ? b&mpD,m? yifwD...tpHkvdkuf &r,f? 36 pHk? enf;ao;&if 72 pHkuGm...}} ]]b&mawG? yifwDawG rvdkygbl;Asm/ vHkcsnfeJYtusÐ&&if awmfygNyD/ &oavmuf pkay;prf;yg/ wjcm; cifAsmhtaygif;toif;awGqDuvnf; &&ifawmif;ay;prf;yg/ cifAsm;qDrSm pkxm;Asm/ aemufwpfywf Mum&if uRefawmfvm,lr,f...}} ]]&w,f? jzpfw,f? rif;u ighudk wpfckyJ jyefulnD...}} ]]ajymAsm}} ]]tJ'Dt0wfa[mif;awG rif;bmvkyfrSmvJ? 'DwpfckyJ ighudk ajym...}} ]]'Dvdk&Sdw,f ukdwifudk? tJ'Dt0wfa[mif;awGudk...}} ausmZf u pdw&f n S v f uf&n S &f iS ;f jy\/ wifuu kd acgif;wndwf ndwEf iS hf em;axmifae\/ NyD;awmh... ]]at;...BudKufoGm;NyD? ausmfZ...tckrif;udk ig *kPfjyKr,f}} ]]bmvJ ...As}} ]]rif;udik gu z½dik ;f cspu f if;eJY uyl&EDS w kd pfcu G w f u kd rf ,f}} ]]aumif;wmaygh/ rjiif;ygbl;Asm}} olwdkYESpfa,muf MuufaMumfESifh aumfzDtaumif;pm;a&mif;aom qdkifwpfqdkifodkY oGm;Muonf/ tcef; jyifxGufvmNyD; tjyifrSm&Sdaom aumifrav;awGudk t,f'DwmcsKyfBuD;u rSmonf/ ]]ighuakd r;&if ql;avbk&m;oGm; ykw;D pdyw f ,fvaYkd jym/ {nfo h nfq&kd if ta&;BuD;rBuD; tuJcwf/ ta&;BuD;w,fxif&if tapmifhcdkif;? ta&;BuD; wJv h rl [kw&f if t"d|mefyw k ;D oGm;pdyw f m nud;k em&DrS jyefr,fvaYkd jym ... Mum;vm;/ rSwfrdvm;}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 9 7 ausmfZ NyHK;onf/ tjyifa&mufawmhrS ]]ukdwifudfk...cifAsm;bmvdkY r[kwfwmawG ajymwmvJ}} ]]bmvJu}G } ]]ql;avbk&m;oGm; ykw;D pdyrf ,fqw kd mav}} ]][D;...bm&,fr[kwyf gbl;uGm? igwdu Yk tusiyhf gaeNyu D ?G pufuif; aecsm;qdkygawmh? 'kwd, obm0 tusifhp½dkufu r[kwfwmudk ajym&rS aeomxdkifom&Sdw,fa[h...}} ]]qlyg opömw&m;ygyJAsm}} ausmZf pdwu f ;l xJrmS awmh uyl&EDS akd umfzeD u YH av; oif;ysUH vsuf ae\/ Ä ta0;BuD;uwnf;uyif nHqlnHqlESifh txkyfBuD;awG ukd,fpD rEdik rf eif; ayGUvmMu\/ ausmZf u pm;yGw J pfv;kH rSmxdik í f olwu Ykd adk pmifw h m rdepfESpfq,fausmfNyD/ qdkif&Sifudkausmfausmfu vSrf;ajym\/ ausmfZ rif; awmh rvG,fbl;a[h? [dkrSm avmifpuD;awG vmaeNyD/ rvG,fwmuawmh tpuwnf;uyg udkausmf&m... [k ausmfZu jyefajymonf/ ]][Jh...Z...ZuGJ? vSrf;,lygawmhvm;/ 'DrSm rEdkifreif;eJY...}} ausmfZu aumifrav;wpfa,muf\ vufxJrS txkyfBuD;udk vSr;f ,l\/ ]][m...'DrSm 'Dtxkkyfu ydkav;w,f/ 'gawmh t&ifr,lbl;}} ausmfZ uref;uwef;vSrf;,l&jyef\/ ]]Z...,l bmawG rSmpm;aewmvJ[if}} t&yfykyk taumifao;ao;? Mo*JepfrsufrSef ao;ao;uav;ESifh EdkifiHwum qufqHa&;ynm *kPfxl;wef;wufaeaom rtdkiftmuar; onf/ ]]ta&;xJrSm[m...olY[mol bmpm;pm;? aumuf½dk;eJY ajryJpdrf;eJY a&pdrfpm;aewm aerSmaygh?? 'DrSm 'Dtxkyfudk ,lOD;}} ]][kwfuJh...[kwfuJh....,lygNyDAsm}} tawmf qlqlnHnHjzpfoGm;\/ ausmif;BuD;ydwf&ufrSm ta0; oifausmif;olausmif;om;awG tvSn?fh ? OD;cspo f m;rsm;qdik x f rJ mS ta0;oif ausmif;olausmif;om;awG tjynh/f tm;vH;k u ausmZf wdYk pm;yGu J kd 0dik ;f Munhf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

98 1 aZmfaZmfatmif aeMu\/ ]]atmifjrwfav;...armvdkufwm...}} tkypf x k rJ mS t&yft&Snq f ;kH ? wuúov dk f abmvDabmvufa&G;pifrYkd qvuf&iS rf [kac:&mu...qvuf... qvufeJU emrnfwGifaeaom aumifrav;u armvdkufwm[k ajymí ausmfZa&SUu aomufvufp vuf zuf&nffyef;uefudk ,lNyD; armhaomufvdkuf\/ ]]0S;D ...cg;vdu k w f m/ vufzuf&nfxrJ mS Muuf[if;cg;oD; xnfah zsmf w,fxifw,f}} ]]topf rSmaomufav}} ]]zefcsKw d pfcu G .f ..rSmay;...}} ]]udkfausmf zefcsKdwJh...}} ausmfZu aumifwmudk vSrf;ajym\/ ]]wdkYzdkYu us&nfaygh...}} ]]wdv Yk nf;aomufr,f...usqrd }hf } ]]wdkYuawmh umusufwpfcGuf}} ]][Jh...umusufqdkwm MuufOjyKwfudkajymwm? tumusuf½Hk jyKwfwJh [yffbGdKifudkajymwm}} ]][kwfvm;...[D; [D;...csKdqdrfhayghaemf}} ausmfZ ezl;udk vuf0g;ESifh½dkuf\/ ]]udkausmfa&...zefcsKdwpf? us&nfayghwpf? usqdrfhwpf? csKdpdrfhwpf? aygif;av;cGuf azsmfcsifovdkom azsmfay;vdkufawmhAsm}} ]]uJ...ZuGJ? 'DrSm txkyfav;xkyf aemufxyfvmOD;r,f/ tJ'g awG bmvkyfrSmvJqdkwm ajymygOD;}} qvufuar;\/ ]]omaeOD;...olb,frmS vJ...}} ]]olqdkwm b,folvJ? ar*gpwDylx&Dvm;? uGef'dkvDZm½dkufpfvm;? uufo&ifZDwm*sKH;pfvm;... b,folvJ...}} ]]olqdkwm cdkuav;av...b&pfweD pyD;,m;eJYwlw,f/ olu enf;enf;ydefw,f/ NyD;awmh ydkvSw,f/ ighcdkuav;udk ar;wm}} ]]aMomf...olvm;? olYrdbawGu tbdk;BuD;wpfa,mufeJY ay;pm;NyD; tar&dum;udk xnhfvdkufNyD... raeUuyJ oGm;Muw,f}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 9 9 ]]tJvdkqfdk&if...igaorSm...eifodvm; qvuf}} ]][m;...[m;...tckraoeJYOD;av/ 'DqdkifxJrSm raumif;bl;/ eifhtaqmif eifjyefNyD; aorSaygh/ igwdkY pDpOfp&m&Sdwm pDpOfNyD; vdkufcJh r,f...}} ]]tckudk aovdrfhr,f xifw,f}} ]][m...[m...raoeJYOD;? [dkrSmvmaeNyD}} cyfvSrf;vSrf;u opfyif&dyfBuD;atmufrSm um;eDuav;udk &yfí um;xJrS qif;vmonf/ cdkuav;?? *sif;abmif;bDrSm rlv*sif;wdkY\ tpOftvmtwdik ;f jzLa&mfa&mf rGpJ w k pf w k ?f tusu Ð awmh ...&D;,Jruf'&pf toif; wHqyd yf gaom abmvH;k *smpD tust Ð euf/ teufa&mifukd oloyd f BuKd uo f nf/ ta&SUawmiftm&SEikd if rH sm;wGif teufa&mifEiS hf tvdu k zf ufq;kH rde;f uav;[k ausmZf xifonf/ tb,fah Mumifq h akd omf cdu k av;\ tom; ta&onf b,folESifhrS rwlatmif 0if;yaeaomaMumifhjzpf\/ tom; 0if;yaeí teufa&mifEiS v hf u kd o f nf[k ajymjcif;onf ,kwadå A'enf; us rusawmh ausmfZrod/ odyfvSwmawmh trSefjzpfonf/ xH;k pHtwdik ;f yJaygh/ tm;vH;k u wpfa,mufwpfayguf 0dik ;f ajymMuwm qlnHvsuf&Sdonf/ cdkuav;u wNyHK;NyHK;ESifh/ ausmfZonf cdkuav; NyHK;aeonfudk ai;pdkufMunhfae\/ xdkodkY ai;pdkufMunfhaejcif;udk tjyif wu,haf vmuwGif irf;onf[k ac:\/ 0w¬KawGx G rJ mS awmh &Te;f &Te;f pm;pm; Munfhaeonf[k a&;wwfMu\/ yxr[mu ydkrSefvdrfhrnfxifonf/ apmapmu pum;udk qufí 'DtxkyfxJu tusÐta[mif;? vHkcsnf ta[mif;awG bmvkyfzdkYvJ[k ar;Mujyefonf/ cdkuav;uawmh ausmfZ ajymjyxm;í odaeonf/ usefwJhvlawGodatmif ausmfZajymjyaeonf/ rdwv D¬ mrSm olb Y Bu;D wpfa,muf&o dS nf/ xdb k Bu;D onf &yfa&; &Gma&; omoema&; y&[dw vkyfief; rsm;wGif apwemBuD;ol? 0goem BuD;ol jzpf\/ wpfoufvHk; trsKd;tusKd;? &yfusKd;&GmusKd; aqmif&Gufoljzpf\/ awme,fawGrSm obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f tcgtm;avsmfpGm usa&mufwwf onf/ onf&mpkEpS rf mS vnf; urÇmh &moDOwku azmufjyefí t,fen D Kd awG vmeDnmawG rMum;zl;wmawG jzpfae\/ urÇmhwpf0Srf;vHk; &moDOwk azgufjyefaeonft h wdik ;f jrefrmjynftv,fyikd ;f rSmvnf; tcgtm;avsmpf mG &moDqdk;udk azgufjyefrIawGudk BuHK&onf/ xdktwGuf tusÐt0wftpm;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

100 1 aZmfaZmfatmif a[mif;awGpkí olYbBuD;xH ydkYay;onf/ olYbBuD;u wavmuyJ oJawm 0rf;wGif;u &Gmuav;rsm;odkY oGm;í t0wfawG a0jcrf; vSL'gef;cJhonf/ ,ckvnf; xyfrmS í ausmZf u pkay;ae&onf/ xdt k aMumif;rsm;udk ajymjy vdu k \ f / ]]bBuD; emrnfu b,folvJ...}} ]]OD;ywåjrm;wJ.h ..}} ]][if emrnfBuD;uvnf;...}} ]]olYZeD; igha':BuD;emrnfu a':a*:rdwfwJh}} ]]olo Y m;emrnfuaum...}} ]]olYom;tMuD;u udkOóz&m;wJh? om; ti,fu udkaMumif wJh}} ]]awmfawmh[m...ig bmpm;&rSmvJ...}} cdkuav;u pum;jzwfvdkuf\/ ausmfZu ysmysmovJ...bm pm;rvJ? bmpm;rvJ[ak r;\/ ydv k u kd w f m[m jznf;jznf;ajymyg[k 0dik ;f ajym Mu\/ þodkYESifh vufzuf&nfqdkif0dkif;rSm pnfum;ae\/ cdkuav;u ausmfZudk ar;onf/ ]]aMomf...reufjzefcg eiftm;vm;...}} ]]eifhtwGufqdk&if igtm;&rSmaygh...}} ab;u0dkif;í vufckyfwD;onf/ olwdkYpm;yGJudk wjcm;olawG 0dkif; MunhfaeMu\/ ]]reuf...10 em&Davmuf...}} ]]tif;...&w,f}} ]]eif'q D ikd u f v kd mapmif.h ..igvmac:r,f}} ]]bmvJ? ighudk um;wifajy;rvdkYvm;? t0wftpm;awG ,lcJh&rSmvm;}} aqmif;ESif;rdkY ESif;jzLaiGUawG rjy,fao;/ obm0\ tcsdefZ,m; udk aumif;aumif;rMunhw f wfaom OMowpfaumifonf tif;vsm;uef buf wpfae&m&Sd opfyifBuD;wpfyifay:u xifyg&JU/ wGefaeonf/ xdkOMo iSufonf þv Zefe0g&DvjzpfaMumif; odyHkr&/ odkYaomf cdkuav;onf þv Zefe0g&DvjzpfaMumif; aumif;aumif;od\/ þv Zefe0g&Dv av; &ufaeYonf jrefrmEdkifiH vGwfvyfa&;aeYjrwfjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; od\/ þZefe0g&Dv av;&ufaeYonf bmaMumifrh eS ;f rod oloyd cf sp&f aom aqmif;ESi;f rdYk ESi;f jzLaiGUawG rjy,fao;/ obm0\ tcsed Zf ,m;udk aumif;aumif;

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 101 rMunhfwwfaom OMowpfaumifonf tif;vsm;uefbuf wpfae&m&Sd opfyifBuD;wpfyifay:u xifyg&JU/ wGefaeonf/ xkdOMoiSufonf þvZefe0g&DvjzpfaMumif; odyHkr&/ odkYaomf cdkuav;onf þv Zefe0g&DvjzpfaMumif; aumif;aumif;od\/ þv Zefe0g&Dv av;&uf aeY onf jrefrmEdkifiH vGwfvyfa&; aeYjrwfjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; od\/ þZef e0g&Dv av;&ufaeYonf bmaMumifhrSef;rod olodyfcspf&aom ausmfZ\ arG;aeYjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; od\/ ]]a&mh}} ]]bmvJ} ]]vufaqmif}} ]]bmvufaqmifv}J } ]]tlaMumifusm;eJY? 'DaeY b,folYarG;aeYvJ...}} ]]tif;...b,folYarG;aeYvJ? Avm'Drmylwif arG;aeYvm;}} ]]ausmfZ tpkwfyvkyf? ausmfZ aumifpkwf? 'DaeY b,folYarG;aeYrSef; rodbl;vm;? ylwifarG;aeY igu bmqdkifvdkY vufaqmifay;&rSmvJ ... ausmfZ pkwf? aumifpkwf...}} ]]tm...[m...a'goBu;D vdu k w f m...aMomf...at;? igharG; aeY ... [J-[J}} ]]oGm;...ighrmS 'DaeYus&if bmvufaqmifay;r,f? b,fvakd y; r,f? BuHpnfpdwful;vdkuf&wm tarm... zDvifawG tukefysuf...[if;}} ]]tcsp&f ,f? cdu k av; tcsp&f ,f... pwmyg/ rpawmhb;l aemf...? uJyg jyygOD; ... bmvkyaf qmifvJ}} cdkuav;onf rsufESmudkwif;xm;\/ EIwfcrf;yg;uav;udk udkuf xm;\/ rsuaf rSmifuw k í f ezl; 0g0guav; wGeaYf eonf/ odaYk omf rsuv f ;kH awGu El;nHhvsuf/ ]]jyygOD;...cdkuav; tcspf&,f}} ]]a&mh...}} a&Ta&mif yvwfpwpfbl; ao;ao;&Snf&Snfuav;wpfckudk aqmifh aqmifhatmifhatmifh ay;vdkufonf/ bl;uav;udk zGifhMunhfonf/ twGif;rSm eufjyma&mif uwåDygcif; ESifh a&Ta&mifabmyif ao;ao; &Snf&Snfuav;.../

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

102 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]][if CROSS wGrfwD0rf;um&uf...cdkuav;&,f odyftzdk;wef BuD;ygvm;[m...}} ]]eifu bmeJY wefzdk;jzwfwmvJ}} cdkuav;toHu ododomom rmqwfqwf/ ]]tm...[d.k ..r[kwyf gbl;}} ]]ESpfusyfcGJ oHk;usyfwefvnf;jzpfcsifjzpfr,f? ESpfaomif; oHk;aomif; wefvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfr,f/ tJ'gawGu aps;EIef;awG/ ta&;BuD;wmu cdkuav;vdkY eifac:wJh 'Daumifrav;u eifhudkay;wmyJ/ ay;w,fqdkwm yJ/ em;vnfvm; ausmfZpkwf&JU.../ aps;EIef;qdkwm ynwf/ apwemeJY tcspfu y&rwf}} ]][m...'D a eY 'd k i f a wG u jrif h v d k u f w mygvm;/ [k w f y gw,f / igav... CROSS abmyif vdck siw f m MumvSNyo D v d m;/ tif;av CROSS qdw k m ynwfy/J tcspq f ;kH uav;u ay;wm y&rwf[w k w f ,f/ ig qmNy?D eif bmpm;rvJ/ udkausmfa&...y&rwfwpfcGuf csKdayghus vkyfygOD;}} aumifwmrS udak usmaf usmu f bmrSmovJ[k tlaMumifaMumif Munhf aeNyD;rS oabmaygufí aemufbufukd vSr;f atmfonf/ y&rwf0rf; csKd ayghusa[h/ ausmZf aomufrmS / cdu k av;onf vufacsmif; oG,o f , G jf zLjzL uav;rsm;jzifh olyY g;pyfukd tkyí f &,faeonf/ ausmZf u yg;pyfukd tkyx f m; aom vufudk qGJz,fypf\/ ]]igajymwm rSwrf xm;bl;? &,f&if yg;pyfukd ydwrf &,fygeJv Y Ykd ajymwm rSwfrxm;bl;/ eif&,f&if odyfvSw,f/ vufeJY tkyfxm;awmh tJ'DtvS udrk jrif&bl;aygh...odvm;}} ]]aMomf...ausmfZ&,f...wu,fyJvm;}} ]]wu,fyJ? tJ'Dvdk &,fvdkuf NyHK;vdkuf&if avmuBuD; cP t ouf½&I yfomG ;w,f...odvm;}} ]]wu,f...}} ]]wu,f...}} ]]tJ'g ynwfvm;? y&rwfvm;}} ]]y&rwf...tppftrSe}f } onfwpfcg cdkuav;uawmh olYyg;pyfudk rtkyfawmh/ ausmfZ rsufvHk;BuD; jyL;jyonf/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 103 ]]'gu bmjzpf&wmvJ}} ]]ig touf½&I yfomG ;vd}Yk } xdkpOf...vli,fuav;wpfa,muf vufzuf&nf vmcsonf/ aumifwmu udkausmfausmfu...tJ'DrSm y&rwfayghus vmNyDa[h ...aemufxyf bmrSmOD;rSmvJ[k atmfajymonf/ cdkuav;u rkefY[if; cg; pm;rnf[k ajym\/ ausmZf u udak usmf [db k ufqikd u f ajrmif;cGa':ndK rke[ Yf if;cg;wpfy?JG eHeyH ifrsm;rsm;? bJO wpfjcrf; xnfrh mS ay;ygOD;/ ausmZf &,f rif;[mu tqef;awGcsnf;ygyJvm;/ bmvJuG ajrmif;cGa':ndKqdkwm? aMomf...cifAsm; rjrifbl;vm;? [dkbufu a':ndKBuD; rkefY[if;cg;qdkifu a&ajrmif;ay: cGaqmufxm;wm/ &efuek Nf rKd UrSm ajrmif;jra':csKrd ek [ Yf if;cg; emrnfBuD;ovdk 'DwuúokdvfrSm ajrmif;cGa':ndK rkefY[if;cg; taumif; qH;k .../ t&,ftNyKH ; taysmt f &Tiaf wGeYJ uHah umfawmrSm MunfE;l aysm0f if& onf/ ]]ausmZf ...}} ]]wpfcgwpfav ukdudkvdkY ac:ygvm;[m}} ]]uku d }kd } ]]bmvJ...tcsp&f ,f}} ]][if...ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;xJu awmjyZmwfrif;om; 'dkifyJ}} ]]bmvJ ajymav...tcspfqHk;uav;&,f}} ]]rEÅav;u eifwdkYtaz...vmr,fqdk}} ausmfZ rsufESmay:rSm zswfceJ ta&mifajy;oGm;ovdkxif&\/ ]]tif;...vmr,fvdkY rruawmh ajymw,f}} ]]b,fawmhvmrSmvJ}} ]]rodbl;...rruajymawmh a&SUtywfxJvdkY ajymwmyJ/ b,fawmh vmvm? ta&;rBuD;ygbl;/ olYacR;rudk vmMunhfwm? b,fawmh Munhf Munhf &wmyJaemf...}} ]]atmifrm...bmacR;rvJ}} ]]aMomf-at;...acR;ravmif;}} ]]eifeJY tazeJY pum;rajymbl;qdkwm [kwfvm;? pdwfrqdk;eJYaemf? pyfpkwmr[kwfbl;/ 'gawG igodxm;zdkY vdktyfw,fxifvdkY...}} ]]tif ; yg? bmpd w f q d k ; p&m&S d v J / igeJ Y azazeJ Y aeaumif ; vm;?

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

104 1 aZmfaZmfatmif xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;? b,fu vmwmvJ? b,foGm;rvdkYvJ qdkwJh pum;rsKd; rajymMubl;/ tJ'Dvdk pum;rsKd;rajym&ifvnf; ajymp&mpum;u tawmfenf;yg; oGm;w,f/ vdktyfwJhtcg ajymygw,f/ pum;rajymMubl;qdkwm r[kwf ygbl;}} ]]eifhtazu eifhudk odyfcspfowJh}} ]]b,foal jymwmvJ...eifb,fvv kd yk o f v d }J } ausmZf rsuEf mS trlt&m NyKH ;aeonf/ wrifNyKH ;xm;aMumif; odom\/ ]]rroefYu ajymwm? eif tdrfu xGufvmwm ol odyfpdwfxdcdkuf owJ}h } ]][m r[kwfao;ygbl;/ tazyJ cspfwmaygh/ olYbufuvJ om; t&if;yJ csprf mS aygh? ig tdru f xGuv f mwm r[kwb f ;l / &efuek u f kd ynmvm oifwm...rroefYu eifhudk bmawG aemufajymovJ rodygbl;}} ]]tif;av...xm;ygawmh? eifrajymcsifwJh taMumif;awG ig rar;ygbl;}} ]]rajymcsifwm r[kwfygbl;? cdkuav;&,f/ eif bmodcsifvJar; igajymjyr,f}} ]]wdkYESpfa,muf vufxyfay;zdkY udpövnf; ygowJh}} ]][m;...vlysKdb0eJY vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aecsifao;w,f taz vdkY ajymvdkuf½Hkaygh}} ]]raemufeJY...wu,fyJudk pDpOfMuawmhr,fwJh}} ]]r[kwfbl;av? [kwfw,fav? eifeJY vufxyf&rSm wjcm;wpf a,mufrS r[kwfbJ/ igeJYyJ r[kwfvm;? NyD;NyDaygh/ wjcm;wpfa,mufeJYqdk &ifom cdk;ajy;wmwdkY bmwdkY vkyf&rSm}} ]]raemufeJY udkudka&...}} ]]a[mAsm raemufygbl;/ vufxyfwmvnf; bmBuD;BuD;us,fus,f vkyfp&mvdkvJ/ uRefawmf armifausmfZeJY uRefr cdkuav;wdkYonf tvGef w&m cspfjrwfEdk;MuaomaMumifh ESpfa,muftwl aeMuygawmhrnf/ avmuMum;apownf; NyD;NyDaygh}} ]]raemufeYJ udu k akd &}} ausmf Z &,f a eonf / cd k u av;u rsuf E S m nd § K ;nd § K ;uav;ES i f h

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 105 qufajymonf/ ]]Ny;D awmhv.J ..}} ]]tar&dum; vdkufoGm;ae&r,f qdkwmvm;}} cdkuav;u rajz/ acgif;ndwfjy\/ ausmfZ cdkuav;\ vufu av;ESpfbufudk olYvufESpfbufjzifh ,k,k,, qkyfudkifvdkufonf/ ]]ig tJ'DtaMumif; ajymcsifaew,f...'Dvdkav...}} Ä 'Dvdkav? w&m;oabmeJY odyfNyD;jynhf0aewJh yk*¾Kdvfwpfa,muf qd&k ifawmh? bmjzpfvYkd arG;zGm;vmwm vJvaYkd r;&if aozdYk arG;zGm;vmwmvdYk ajymcsifajymr,f? aojcif;[m tqHk;pGefyJav/ tJ 'gayr,fh raocifrSm bmawG vkyfrvJ? bmawG vkyfoGm;rvJ/ tJ'g ta&;BuD;w,fav/ arG; vmw,f? Bu;D jyif;vmw,f? ynmoifw,f? tdr, f maxmifw,f? om;awGorD;awG arG;vmw,f/ ukd,hftwGufvkyfwJh toufarG;0rf; ausmif; tvkyfudk tJ'D om;awG orD;awG twGuf qufvkyfw,f/ touft&G,f BuD;&ifhvdkY tdkrif; rpGrf;jzpfvmawmh om;awG orD;awG jyefrSDcdk&w,f/ 'DvdkeJY aemufqHk; aooGm;w,f/ wpfb0 NyD;NyDaygh/ 'DtpOfBuD; [m vlYordkif;pOfBuD;? vlawG&JU ordkif;yHk0w¬KBuD;? vlawG&JU Zmwfvrf; STORY BuD;yJ/ [dkt&if wdkYrodwJh ordkif;uwnf;u vlawG[m tJvdkyJ/ tJ'g ordik ;f ? vlZY mwfvrf;&JU yHak oazmfjrLvmyJ/ taotcsm pOf;pm; Munhaf v/ tJ'D yHkao azmfjrLvmxJu cGJxGufvmwhJolawG &Sdygw,f/ tJ'gu wjcm;vl twGuf pOf;pm; Ny;D wjcm;vlawGtwGuf vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G w f m/ wjcm;vl qdkwm THE OTHER aygh/ odyfBuD;BuD;us,fus,fajym&if vlt Y zGUJ tpnf; twGu?f avmuvl&Y mG twGuf vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G w f mrsK;d udk ac:wm/ trsm; twGuf y&twGuf vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G w f maygh/ ordik ;f rSm tJ'v D v kd al wG[m xif&mS ;w,f? ausmMf um;w,f/ wu,f yk*K¾ v d x f ;l awGy/J 'gayr,fh tJ'Dvdk xif&Sm;ausmfMum;jcif; r&dSwJh omrefvlawGxJrSmvnf; wjcm;vltwGuf aqmif&GufMu wJhvlawG &Sdw,f/ aqmif&GufoGm;MuwJh vlawG&Sdw,f/ bmrS xifay:ausmfMum;wmrsKd;r&Sdbl;/ vlawGuvnf; rodbl;/ ordkif; pmtkyfxJrSmvnf; ygroGm;bl;/ 'gayr,fh olwdkYb0rSm

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

106 1 aZmfaZmfatmif wjcm;vlawGtwGuf ESpfNyD; b0udk aexdkifvkyfudkifoGm;Muwm/ 'Dr,f cdkuav;/ rEÅav;u ol aX;BuD;OD;boefY&JU om;ausmfZ/ igtarhudk ar;Munhfzl;w,f/ arar? azaz b,favmuf csrf;omovJvdkY/ taru &,faew,f/ rifhtaz rif;ar; ygvm;wJh/ igrar;jzpfygbl;/ taz odyfcsrf;omw,f/ odyfqdkwJh pum; wpfcGef;eJYudk vHkavmufaeygNyD/ 'gayr,f h . ..igcsrf ; omwm r[k w f b l ; / OD ; boef Y e J Y ausmf Z [m om;tzt&if ; qd k a yr,f h azazcsrf ; omwm igeJ Y rqk f d i f b l ; vd k Y y J cH,x l m;w,f/ 'g ykeu f efwphJ w d f r[kwb f ;l / tazu olaX;rkYd olaX;om;rdYk csrf;omwmudk igrcH,lvdkbl;/ tckMunhf...rEÅav;u odyf csrf;omwJh OD;boefY&JUom; ausmfZ[m odyfvSwJhaumifrav;eJY &nf;pm; jzpfw,f/ rd b awG u vnf ; oabmwl M uw,f / ig eif e J Y vuf x yf w ,f / ESpzf ufrb d awGu aiGawGyakH y;w,f/ tJ'aD iGawGeYJ t&if;tES;D vkyNf y;D igwdYk pD;yGm;&Smw,f/ om;awG orD;awG&vmw,f/ pD;yGm;wdk;&Sm? uav;awG ynmoifay; wdkY tbdk;BuD; tbGm;BuD;awG jzpfwJhtcg wdkfYom;orD;awGu wdkYudk apmifha&Smufr,f/ 'geJY OD;ausmfZeJY a':cdkuav;wdkY uG,fvGefoGm; Mua&m/ 'gyJvm;/ at; tJ'Dar;cGef;u ta&;BuD;w,f/ igu b,fvdk ajymrvJ/ wjcm;vltwGuf vkyfudkif aqmif&Gufay;csifwJhvl.../ 'DrSm 'Dwdkif;jynfrSm igvkyfp&mawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ vkyf&OD;r,f/ qdkMuygpdkY? eifeJYig vufxyfNyD; tar&dum;udkoGm;? [dkrSm eifvJ ynmqufoif/ ig vnf; ig0goemygwJt h vkyf qufvyk /f igwdrYk mS bmrS ylp&m yifp&mr&Sb d ;l / urÇmay:rSm tEkynm tyGifhvef;qHk;ae&mudk b,frSm roGm;csifbJ aeygh rvJ/ 'gayr,fh...cdkuav;/ 'DrSm ightvkyfawG&Sdw,f/ THE OTHERS wjcm;vlawG twGuf igvky&f r,fh tvkyaf wG&w dS ,f/ wjcm;vlawGtwGuf igtvkyv f yk cf siaf o;w,f/ tJ't D vkyaf wGukd igpGeNYf y;D ...tar&dum;rSm at;&m at;aMumif;...igr&SmEdkifbl;/ ighordkif;&JU STORY u tJ'Dvdk r[kwfbl;/ cdkuav;&,f...igqdkwm ausmfZqdkwmvnf; ighbmomig vky, f w l m/ igh STORY igh Zmwfvrf;qdw k mvnf; ighbmoma&;wm/ olrsm; a&;wmr[kwfbl;/ ig'DrSm vkyfp&m tvkyfawG&Sdw,f/ b,favmuf BuD;us,fwJh tvkyfrsm;vJ? b,favmufta&;BuD;wJh tvkyfawGvnf;vdkY ar;p&m&Sdw,f/ ao;ao;i,fi,f rIefrIefrTm;rTm; jzpfcsifvnf;jzpfaer,f/ bmrS ajymyavmufwhJ tvkyf [kwcf sirf S [kwrf ,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ't DF vkyf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 107 awG[m ighb0? ighordkif;&JU STORY yJ/ ighb0eJY ighordkif;&JU STORY xJ rSm ygaew,f/ igroGm;Edik b f ;l / cdu k av;&,f...igajymwmawG em;vnf apcsifw,f...cdkuav;onf ausmfZvufudk qGJudkifvdkuf\/ vufz0g; csif;xyfí vufacsmif;ESifh qkyfxm;onf/ ]]em;vnfygw,f...uku d }dk } cdkuav;\ rsufESmonf wnfwnfMunfMunfuav;jzpfae\/ tajymiftysuf t&,ftNyKH ; bmrSr&S/d ausmZf udk rsuv f ;kH wnfw h nfh pl;pdu k f Munhfae\/ ]]tukefvHk; em;rvnfayr,fh...oabmawmh aygufygw,f/ udu k [ kd m tpuwnf;u tJ'v D kd tawG;tac:rsK;d &Sv d rd rhf ,fvYkd xifxm;cJh w,f/ uku d u Ydk kd av;pm;w,f? wu,fav;pm;ygw,f/ cspv f nf; cspw f ,f/ tck 'gawG Mum;vdu k &f Ny;D wJah emuf ydck spv f mw,f/ uku d .kd ..cdu k av;wdYk b,fawmhrSvufwGJ rjzKwfbl;...}} ausmfZonf cdkuav;\ rsufESmwnfwnfuav;udk twefMum pdkufMunhfaeonf/ NyD;awmh wjznf;jznf; NyHK;vm\/ ]]wdkYodw,f/ wdkY[m ta&SUawmiftm&SrSm tvSqHk; aumifr ydefydef uav;udk &cJh½Hkwifrubl;? ta&SU awmiftm&SrSm tawG;tac: t&ifh usufqHk;aumifrav;udk&cJhwm...wdkYodw,f/ wdkY odyfcspfw,f...}} ckduav;onf ausmfZ\ vufwpfzufudk qkyfudkifxm;&mrS qwf ceJ ½ke;f z,fvu kd \ f / ]]oGm;...ighudk ydefydefav;vdkY rajymeJY/ eif...eif raumif;bl;}} ]]a[mAsm...apmapmuawmh udkudkawG bmawGeJY tckusawmh eifawG igawG...b,fvdkvJ rrav; &JU}} ]]ighudk ydefydefav;vdkYajymwm igrBudKufbl;/ tpm;awG wtm;pm; ypfOD;r,f...0 vmatmifvdkY}} ]]tJ'D ydefydef aumifrav;udk ydefvdkY 'Du cspf&wmqdkwm rodbl; vm;...}} ]]rodb;l }} ]]tqdkawmfBuD;bdkbdk[ef oDcsif;xJu...jym;csyfcsyf... aumif rav;qdw k m}} ]]tJ'gu ydkqdk;w,f...ydkqdk;w,f}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

108 1 aZmfaZmfatmif cdkuav;u tMurf;yef;uefvHk;jzifh ausmfZ\ vufcHkudkacguf onf/ ]]tm;...emw,f[}} ab;em;u jzwf a vQmuf o G m ;aom ausmif ; om;wpf a ,muf u uyfajymoGm;onf/ ]]onf;cH...onf;cH/ vQmeJYoGm;eJY bmjzpfqdkvm;/ tJ...onf;cH MurSayghav/ enf;enf;yg;yg; aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;,laygh...[kwfbl;vm;}} ausmfZu &,fí cdkuav;udk ajymvdkufonf/ ]]Mum;vm;? ab;vlawGuawmif ajymukefNyD/ vQmeJYoGm; bmjzpf vm;qdv k m;}} cdu k av; yef;uefv;kH ESiahf cguf&ef xyf&, G \ f / Ny;D rS yef;uefv;kH ukd csNy;D &,fonf/ ]]eif&,fwm odyfvSwmyJ...}} ESif;jrLawGuGJoGm;NyD/ jymodkvrSm yGifh½dk;xHk;pH r&dSaomfvnf; jyu©'def tMunhfrSm;aom uHhaumfyGifh wpfyGifhxHrS arT;oif;&eHHY &vdkufonf/ tjyifavmurSm rarQmfvifhwmawG ½kwfw&uf jzpfvmwwfovdk ygyJ / 0w¬ K xJ r S m vnf ; rarQmf v if h w mawG ½k w f w &uf j zpf vmwwfyg onf/ wu,fwrf;ajym&ifawmh ausmfZ vHk;0 arQmfvifhrxm;wm r [kwf/ olarQmfawmharQmfvifhxm;onf/ odkYaomf onf a vmuf j ref j ref qefqef jzpfvmvdrrfh nfrxif/ xku d pd rö mS ausmZf \zcif OD;boefY &efuek f odq Yk if;vmjcif; jzpf\/ rEÅav;rSmyJ wpfz0g;rcGmaeí pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief; awG vkyv f mcJo h nf/ &efuek u f q kd if;rvmwm 14ESpf &SNd y/D ausmZf pdwx f J rSmawmh zcifudkawGU&rSmrdkY 0rf;omovdkvdk&Sdaomfvnf; wpfpHkwpf&m xl;jcm;wmawG jzpfvmvdrfhrnf[k xifaeonf/ taotcsm ajym&&if awmh ausmfZpdwfxJrSm xifhaeonf/ cE¨mudk,f wkwfwkwfcdkifckdif&Sdaomfvnf; EkysKdzswfvwfyHk&onf/ tom;ta& vwfqwfaomfvnf; ndKonf/ ausmfZonf tom;jzLjcif; ESifh t&yfjrifhjcif;rSm olYzcifESifhrwl/ rdcifbufrS tarGjzpfvdrfhrnf?? OD; boefYonf tom;ndKndK? wkwfcdkifoefrmaom vlBuD;jzpf\/ rsufvHk; tMunfh pl;pl;&J&J &Sdonf/ olY a&SUrSm&Sdaom ausmfZudk Munfhaeaom tMunfhrSm pl;pl;&J&J&Sdaomfvnf; zcifwpfa,muf\ tMunfhjzpfí? El;nHh aeonfxif&\/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 109 ]]om; . . . ausmfZ}} ausmfZ&ifxJrSm wkefcgoGm;onf xif&\/ olYudk om;...[k ac:cJhonfrSm b,f wkef;u aemufqHk;vJ[k rrSwfrdEdkifavmufatmifyif MumjrifhcJhNyD/ ausmfZ rMum;&wm MumvSNyDjzpfaom pum;wpfcGef;? om; ... wJhvm; taz/ ]]azaz}} &ifxJrSm wkefcgaeovdk olYtoHvnf; wkefcgaeaMumif; ausmfZ owdjyKrdvdkufonf/ rawGU&wm Mumawmh om;tzcsif;yif jzpfapumrl xHk;pHtwkdif; ajymwwfMuaom pum;awG &Sdonf/ aeaumif;&JUvm;? ydefoGm;w,f? 0vmw,f? tom;ndKoGm;w,f? tck bmawG vkyfaeovJ ponfjzifh ajym½dk;ajympOf pum;awG&Sd\/ ajym½dk;ajympOf xHk;wrf;pOf vmpum; awGudk olYzcifxHrSarQmfvifhrxm;/ olaumif;pGm odaeonf/ olYzcifonf b,fawmhrSpum; tydkrajym/ auGU0dkufvSnfhywf rajym/ vd&k if; udk wnfw h nfh tNraJ jymavh&o dS nf/ olzY cif\ &if;ES;D aom rdwaf qG rsm; todkif;t0dkif;wGif olYzcif tNrJajymavh&Sdaom pum;wpfcGef;udk tNraJ jymqdkudk;um;avh&SdMu\/ olYzcif\ ]]usKyf 'Dwpfouf b,fawmhrS EdkifiHa&;orm;jzpfrSm r[kwfbl; ...}} qdkaom pum;jzpf\/ tckvnf; ausmfZ arQmfvifhxm;NyD;om;/ tydkawG auGU0dkufajymaeonfr[kwf/ ar;aerSm vnf;r[kwf/ vdk&if;pum;awGyJ arQmfvifhxm;NyD;om;/ ]]rif; . . . uav;rav;eJY b,fawmh vufxyfrvJ}} wu,fyJ wnfhwnfhvdk&if; ar;cGef;ygyJ/ ]]pdwrf ul;ao;bl;}} ]]uav;r rdbawGuawmh tjrefqHk; vufxyfapcsifowJh}} ]]vufxyfrSmu uRefawmfwdkYESpfa,muf? olwdkYrdbawGrS r[kwfbJ eJ}Y } ]]at;... 'gayr,fh rdef;uav;&Sif&JU qE´u}} ]]azaz ... uRefawmfwdkYqE´u ydk ta&;rBuD;bl;vm;}} ]]at; ...rSefw,f}} ]]ar;oifhw,f xifvkYdyg/ uRefawmf wpfck azazhudk ar;csifw,f}} ]]ar;}} ]]azazhqE´uaum}}

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

110 1 aZmfaZmfatmif ]]ig oabmwlw,f}} ]]Ny;D awmhaum}} ]]tjrefq;kH ? vufxyfapcsiw f ,f}} ]]Ny;D awmh}} ]]rif;wdkYrS vufrxyf&ao;yJeJY? ajymzdkY rvdkao;bl; ...}} ]]azaz uRefawmfwkYdudk EdkifiHjcm;oGm;NyD; ynmqufoifapcsifw,f r[kwv f m;}} ]][kww f ,f}} ]]rjzpfao;bl; . . .azaz}} ]]bmvdkY rjzpfwmvJ? bmvdkY vufrxyfcsifao;wmvJ/ ighudktaz wpfa,muf taeeJY yJjzpfjzpf? wdik yf ifazmf wkid yf ifbuf wpfa,muf tae eJYyJjzpfjzpf... rif; ajymjyEdkifrvm;...}} ausmfZ olYtazudkMunfhvdkufonf/ rjyHK;r&,fwnfwHhvGef;aom olzY cif\rsuEf mS onf wif;rmírae? ylaEG;aysmah ysmif;aeonf xif&onf/ ]]azaz...taotcsmem;axmifyg/ awmfawmf&Snf&Snfa0;a0; ajym&vdrhfr,f xifw,f/ om; ... ajymjyyghr,f}} OD;boefY acgif;ndwfjyonf/ Ä azaz ... om;zwfzl;vdkY odyfBudKufvkYd rSwfxm;wJh pum;&Sd w,f/ t*Fvef Oxford wuúodkvfu t*Fvdyfpm ygarmu© G . Gordon wJh/ olY&JU rdefYcGef;wpfckxJrSm... olwdkY Ek d i f i H [ m zsm;emaew,f / emwm&S n f a ygh / a&m*g &aew,f/ tJ'g t*Fvdyfpmay tEkynmu aysmuf u if ; atmif uk o u,f w if & r,f w J h ol o d o avmuf c&pf ,mefausmif;awmfuvnf; ru,fwifEikd b f ;l / wjcm; vlraI &; aq;csuaf wG uvnf; aES;NyD;rxda&mufbl;wJh/ tJ'Dawmh pmaytEkynmu vkyif ef; wm0efo;kH ckukd ,l&vdrrhf ,fw/hJ wpfcu k ESpo f uf MunfE;l rI &oay;zd?Yk wpfcu k trSm; trSeñ f eT Mf um;zd?Yk aemufwpfcu k awmh vlawG&UJ 0dnmOfukd u,fwifzeYkd YJ EdkifiHawmfudk ukpm;zdkY...wJh/ om; odyfBudKufw,f/ rSefw,fvdkY vnf; xifw,f/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 111 azaz Ekid if w H pfEikd if H csr;f om
http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

112 1 aZmfaZmfatmif azaz... tck om;wdYk cufcufccJ J ½ke;f uefNy;D pmawGa&; aeMuw,f/ om; rtm;bl; azaz? om;rSmvkyfp&mtvkyfawG &Sdw,f/ tJ'Dtvkyf awG[m om;b0rSm ta&;tBuD; qHk; tvkyfawGyJ/ azaz... vli,f wpfa,muf obm0? awGUvdkYMuHKvdkY rdef;uav; wpfa,mufeJY cspf BudKufrdw,f/ obm0udk rvGefqefEdkifbl;vdkY oabmxm;&rSmyJ/ 'gay r,fh ... ig rde;f uav;wpfa,mufeYJ csprf d BuKd urf w d m rSm;oGm;Nyv D m;vkdY tBudrfwpf axmifavmuf uRefawmfpOf;pm;rdw,f/ azaz ... oHa,m ZOfaESmifzUJG wm raumif;bl;vdYk odayr,fh uReaf wmf ra&SmifEikd cf b hJ ;l / 'gay r,f.h ..azaz/ uReaf wmhrf mS tvkyaf wG&dS w,f/ tJ't D vkyu f kd vky&f r,f/ udk,fhzmom ay;tyfxm;wJhwm0ef/ tJ'Dwm0efawG xrf;aqmif&OD;r,f/ om; vufxyfzdkY apmao;w,f/ 'DEdkifiHudkypfNyD; b,fEdkifiHudkrS om;vdu k f roGm;Edik b f ;l / om;rSm vkypf &m &Sw d mawGvyk zf dYk tcsed af wmifoyd rf avmufb;l azaz/ om; vkyfp&m&SdwmawG vkyfaeygw,f/ om;xifw,f/ xifwmr [kwb f ;l / aoaocsmcsm odwm/ 'DEpS af wGtwGi;f azazeJo Y m; bmtquf toG,rf S r&Scd ahJ yr,f?h om;vkyaf ewmawG azazodaew,f/ em;vnfaew,f/ vufcaH ew,fvdkY om;odaew,f/ azazhudk om;odovdk 'DavmurSm om; udt k odq;kH [mvnf; azazyJ/ azaz. . . om;wdYk cufcufccJ J ½ke;f uefNyD; pmawGa&;aeMuw,f.../ Ä OD;boefY\ rsufvHk;tpHkonf &Da0rIefrdIif;aeonf xif&\/ &SyftusÐvufwdk vnfuwH;k ESi?hf ucsiv f ckH snEf iS ?hf ud, k [ f ef oG,foG,fEGJUEGJU? tom;cyfvwfvwf? ESpfvdkcifrifzG,f tjyHK;ESifh tNrJjyHK;&Tifae[ef&Sdaom olYom;onf olYa&SUwnfhwnfhrSmxkdifvsuf? rsufESmxm; tvGefwnfMunf pGm pum;awGtrsm;BuD; ajymaeonf/ toHonf wpfcgwpfcg rmwif;í vmonf/ OD;boefYonf ausmfZudk &Da0pGm Munfhaerd\/ om; ... rif;udk ig i,fi,fuav;uwnf;u txifBu;D cJw h m? tazwpfa,muf&UJ txifBuD;rI[m arwåmeJY cGrJ &bl;/ om;... rif;udt k ck igydNk y;D txif BuD;vmNyD[k pdwfxJuajymaeonf/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 113 om; ausmfZ? rif;ajymoGm;wmawG igtao;pdwf em;rvnfbl;? 'gayr,fh NcKH Ny;D awmh oH;k oyf&ifawmh igem;vnfw,f/ uefu Y u G f p&mr&Sb d ;l / bmrS ajymp&mvnf;r&Sdbl;/ wcsKdUudpöawGrSm ig rBudKufwmawG &Sdcsif&Sd r,f/ igrBuKd uw f muoyfoyf? em;vnfwmu oyfoyf? rif;udak xmufcw H m u oyfoyf/ igrBudKufayr,fh em;vnfw,f/ em;vnfvdkY ighrSm bmrS ajymp&mr&Sw d m/ rif; q,fwef;atmifwahJ eYu rif;eJiY g pum;rsm;Muw,fvYkd tm;vHk;u xifaeMuw,f/ tcktxd xifaeMuwke;f / trSefu pum;rsm; wmr[kwfbl;/ rif;u rif; vkycf siw f majymw,f/ igu igvkycf siw f m ajym w,f/ n§dr&bll;/ ig tavQmhay;vdkufw,f? 'gyJ/ pum;rsm;wm r[kwf bl;qdkwm rif;eJYigyJ odw,f/ igu rifhudk HAVARD vdkae&mrsKd;rSm LSE vdk ausmif;rsKd;rSm wpfcgwnf;ydkYNyD; ynmoifapcsiw f m/ 'gayr,fh rif;u igrSr[kwb f /J rif;vufrcHwmukd igtjypfrjrifb;l ? b,fwek ;f urS rjrifbl;/ tckvnf; rifhb0&JU tauGUtvSnfhwpfckudka&mufvmw,fvkYd ,lqvdkY rifu h ikd gvmawGUwm/ tck rif;ajymcsiw f mawG ajymjyw,f/ igem;vnfw,f/ tJ'aD wm...om; tzcsi;f pum;ajymr,f/ rifu h kd ig bmvkyaf y;&rvJ/ bmvkyfay;&rvJqdkwm rif;eJY pdwfwlu, kd w f l rift h aygif;toif; todik ;f t0dik ;f q&m orm;awGtwGuf ig bmvkyaf y;&rvJ/ taz wpfa,muft aeeJY bmvkyfay;&rvJ/ rif;wdkY vkyfief;udkem;vnfvkdY ulnDEdkifwJhvlwpf a,muftaeeJY bmvkyfay;&rvJ/ ajym ...om;/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

114 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

]]tJ'aD wmh}} ]]tJ'aD wmh igu yxrawmh jiif;w,f}} ]]tif; . . .aemufawmhaum}} ]]aemufawmhig vufcHvkdufw,f}} ausmf Z ES i f h wd k ; &S e f E S p f a ,muf pum; ajymaeMu\/ wdk;&Sefu rSew f pfcsyaf &SUcsí olY qHyifudk bD;wpfacsmif;ESifh yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;NzD;aeonf/ ausmZf u...olzY cifEiS ahf wGUyH?k pum;ajymyHw k Ykd tpHt k vifjyefajymjyaeonf/ olzY cifu olvyk cf siaf om pmayvkyif ef; tEkynm vkyif ef;vkyzf dYk aiG&if;r wnfay;rnf[k ajymonf/ ausmfZu yxrawmhvufrcH/ aemufawmh vufcHvdkufonf/ wdk;½Sefu rif;rSefygw,f[k ajym\/ Ä ]]bm...b,favmuf? igem;Mum;rsm;rS m ;oG m ;vm;}} naeyd k i f ; vlpakH wmhonf taMumif;udk xyfajymjy\/ ukrm&u tvefw Y Mum; jzpfí oGm;onf/ ausmfZ taz xkwfay;rnfqdkaom t&if;tESD;aiGaMu;onf olwkYdtzdkY tvefYwMum; jzpfavmufp&myif/ ]]rif; em;Mum; rrSm;bl;/ ig ajymvdkufwm odef;ESpf&m}} ]]bm ...bm...ode;f ...ode;f ...ESpf}} pum;xpfaom oli,fcsif;u 0ifxpfjyef\/ ]]at; [kwfw,f? ausmfZ tazBuD;u odef; 200 xkwfay;r,fwJh}} wdk;&Sefu 0ifajymonf/ ]]ode;f 200 u yxrt&pfw.hJ ..aemufxyf xkwaf y;OD;r,fvv Ykd nf; ajymw,f}} ]]ausmfZ ...eifwdkY tJav? eifhtaz b,favmuf csrf;omovJ}} ]]ig b,ford vJu}G }

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 115 ]][m...rif;uvnf; a[mifaumif eJY xdkif0rfrSm qkdifcGJawG&Sdw,f? jyifopfrSm wpfqdkif&Sdw,fqdkawmh ar;raeeJYawmh udpöu jywfNyD}} ]]vkyif ef;vkyrf ,fqakd wmh b,fvv kd yk if ef;vJ? bmvJayghumG ? rift h azu rar;bl;vm; ...}} ]]pmaytEkynmvkyfief;? pmtkyf xkwfwmu pvkyfr,fvdkY igu ajymw,f/ igh tazu bmwpfceG ;f rS rar;bl;/ olbmrS 0ifpu G zf uf rSmvJ r[kwfbl;/ igpmtkyfxkwfvdkY odef; 200 ukefoGm;&if xyfay;r,f/ b,f avmuftxd qufay;aer,fqdkwmvnf; igrodbl;/ wpfckawmh &Sdw,f? wdkYom;tz qufqHa&;u ab;vlawG em;rvnfEdkifbl;/ olighudk ,Hk w,fuGm . . .tJ'gyJ}} ]]ausmfZ? zefwD;rItEkynm . . .udk t"du xm;r,fuGm/ uAsm? 0w¬Kaygh/ urÇmudk jrefrmuodzdkY ydkvdkw,f/ bmomjyefawG vkyfr,fuGm}} ]]igh ..."mwfyHkvnf; xnfhpOf;pm;OD;av/ ig {&m0wDjrpfBuD;udk jrpfzsm;uae yifv,ftxd ...PHOTO-ESSAY wpftkyf ...}} ]]xkwf&r,f? xkwf&r,f? rif;p&H b,favmuf ,lxm;rvJ}} ]]igvnf; umwGe;f wpftyk f xkw.f .. xkwf...xkwf}} ]]&r,f ...&r,f? rif;vnf; yg&r,f}} olwdkYtm;vHk; ayghayghyg;yg; MunfMunfvifvif aysmfaysmf&Tif&T if jzpfaeMuonf/ Ä

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

116 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

0w¬KawGxJrSm tcuftcJwpfckck (Zmwfvdkufrif;om; odkYr[kwf rif; orD;awG BuHK&wJh tcuftcJjyóemwpfckck)udk tvG,fwul ajz½Sif;wJh enf;½Sdw,f/ a0zefa&; a0g[m& taeeJYawmh DEUS EX MACHINA vdkY ac:ygw,f/ ewf odkYr[kwf ewfbk&m;wpfyg;yg;u 0ifu,fvdkufwmrsdK; ygyJ/ rl&if;uawmh a½S;a[mif;*&djyZmwfawGrSm ½Sdw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ o abmu 'Dvdkyg? rif;om; odkYr[kwf rif;orD;[m jyóemawG? tcuftcJ awG? ab;'ku©awGeJY BuHKawGUae&w,f/ tJ'gudk obm0usus enf;rSef vrf;rSef vGeaf jrmufatmif BuKd ;pm; rajz½Si;f bJ? ewfvv kd kd odMum;vdv k w kd ef cdk;½SifawGu 0ifajz½Sif;vdkufvdkY ajyvnfNyD; Zmwfvrf;qufoGm;w,f/ aemufqHk; aysmf½TifpGm Zmwfaygif;oGm;Muw,f/ tJ'Dvdk ewfawG? odMum; awG 0if½iS ;f ay;wmudk bmrSajymvdrYk &bl;/ obm0rusb;l vdv Yk nf; ajymvdYk r&bl;? rjzpfEdkifbl;vdkYvnf; ajymvdkYr&bl;/ aemufwpfrsdK;uvnf; 'D vdk½Sdw,f/ Zmwfvdkufrif;om;u qif;&Jom;? rif;orD;u olaX;orD;? *kPt f qift h wef;rwlvYkd uGu J mG Mu&w,f/ cspjf cif;udk cGw J m cHvu kd &f w,f/ tJ'DrSm ... Zmwfvdkuf&JU ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuGJuGmaewJh bBuD;wpfa,muf ay:vmNy;D ? aiGawG ode;f aygif;rsm;pGm tarGvmay;w,f/ Zmwfvu kd f csuf jcif; csrf;omoGm;w,f/ olaX;orD;eJY wef;wl&nfwl jzpfvmawmh vl BuD;rdbawGu oabmwl? tm;vHk; tqifajyNyD; aygif;oif;oGm;&w,f/ tJ'D b,fuay:vmrSef;rodwJh bBuD;? tarGawG odef;aygif;rsm;pGmu ay;wJhbBuD;qdkwm DEUS EX MACHINA ygyJ/ aemufyHkpHwpfcku Zmwf vdkuf rif;orD;[m vlqdk;awGvdkufvdkY xGufajy;cJh&w,f/ narSmifvmNyD/ awmxJa&mufvmw,f/ vrf;vnf;aysmufNyD? awmxJu usm;awG qif awG toHvnf;Mum;&? aemufuvdkufvmwJh vlqdk;awG&JU toHvnf; eD;onfxuf eD;vmNyD/ b,fvdkrS vGwfvrf;rjrifawmhbl;/ tm;udk;&mrJh? u,folrJh? tJ'DtajctaerSm [dkt&ifb0u tpfudkBuD;awmfcJhwJh olu tck 'DawmxJrmS ½kup© ;kd ewf jzpfaew,f/ tJ'eD wfu vla,mifzefqif;Ny;D

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 117 tumtuG,af y;vdu k v f Ykd vGwaf jrmufomG ;w,f/ tJ'½D u k p© ;kd ewf (armifBu;D ewfvv Ykd nf; ac:wmaygh) qdw k m DEUS EX MACHINA ygyJ/ tJ'grsKd ;awG tckacwf 0w¬KawGrmS odyrf awGU&awmhygbl;/ tJ'grsKd ;awGukd 0w¬Kenf;ynm t& ajym&&if tnhHpm;enf;ynmawG? cyfwHk;wHk; enf;ynmawGvdkY ajym&rSmygyJ/ tnHhpm;0w¬K a&;enf;? cyfwHk;wHk;0w¬Ka&;enf;aygh/ Ä tcka&;aewJh ]]a0a0&D&}D } 0w¬Kxu J ausmZf eJY cdu k av;wdYk Zmwfvrf;rSm (1) olwdkY tjrefvufxyfa&;? (2) vufxyfNyD; tar&duudk oGm;a&; qkdwmawG[m? Zmwfvrf;oabmt& ]]tcuftcJ}}awGvdkY qdkEdkifrvm;/ ausmZf vufrxyfcsiaf o;wm? tar&dum;udk rvdu k cf siw f hJ ajz½Si;f r&wJh b0tcuftcJvm;/ b0'ku©vm;? yHkjyifuav;wpfyk'f Mum;zl;ygw,f/ ausmif;xkdifq&mawmfBuD; wpfyg;[m b,fudpöyJvkyfvkyf? vu©Pm a&;oH;k yg;eJY qifjcifNy;D vkyu f ikd af qmif½u G af vh½w dS ,f/ b,fawmhrS w&m; vufrvTwb f ;l / wpfaeY qGr;f pm;Ny;D awmh EGm;Edb Yk Ok ;f ay;w,f/ EGm;EdzYk efcu G f BuD; udkifNyD; ... tif; 'ku©? 'ku© pm;&aomuf&wmvnf; 'ku©ygvm;vdkY a&½GwfNyD;? EGm;EdkYudk aomufvdkufw,f/ tem;u ausmif;om;uav;u ... q&mawmfajymwJh 'ku© igvnf;cHvdkufcsifwmvdkY ...? EGm;EdkYzefcGuf Bu;D MunfNh y;D pdwx f u J ajymowJ/h tckvnf; ausmZf &JUb0tcuftcJ? b0 'kuu © kd tcuftcJ'u k v © aYkd c:&rSmvm;/ ud, k cf spw f hJ rde;f uav;eJY vufxyf& w,f/ tJ'Drdef;uav;uvnf; acsmacsmvSvS i,fi,f/ vufxyfNyD; t ar&dum;oGm;&r,f/ bmrS cufcufcJcJ BudK;pm;aep&mrvdkbl;/ tm;vHk; tqifoif?h [dak &muf&if ud, k o f ifcsiw f hJ ynmqufoif? 'grSr[kwv f nf; ud, k v f yk cf siw f hJ tEkynmvkyif ef; qufvyk /f bmvdak o;vJ? bmrSrvdb k ;l / odyfaumif;aygh/ 'gayr,fh tJ'gawGtm;vHk;[m tJ'D odyfaumif;w,ff qdkwmawGtm;vHk;[m ausmfZ rvkyfcsifwmawG/ olroGm;csifwJhvrf;? ol rjzpfcsifwJh tajctaeawG/ ol tJ'gawGeJY &ifqdkifawGUBuHK&awmh tJ 'gawG[molYtwGuf b0tcuftcJyJ? b0'ku©/ onftqdkudk acszsufvdkY r&yg/ ausmfZ\ tcuftcJ b0'ku©udk olYtaz OD;boefYu ajz½Sif;ay; vdu k o f nf/ ewfawGoMd um;awG 0ifu,fovdk u,fvu kd w f myJ[k ajymvd&Yk ygh

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

118 1 aZmfaZmfatmif rvm;/ olYtazonf txufu azmfjycJhaom DEUS EX MACHINA ... wpfrsKd ;jzpfonf[k ajym&ygrnf/ obm0rusb;l ? rjzpfEikd b f ;l [k ajymír& [k xifygonf/ ajymcsif&ifvnf; ajymMunfhyg/ odkYaomf þ0w¬Konf FICTION ]]xkd;Zmwf}} wpfck jzpf\/ wu,ftppf trSefr[kwf/ wu,f r[kwf&if a&;csifovdka&;vdkY &ovm;/ uRefawmfuawmh a&;csifovdk a&;vdkY&onf[k ajzygrnf/ obm0usonf? jzpfEkdifonfqdkaom udpörSm o½kyrf eS ef ,fxrJ mS awmh a&;Bu;D cGiu f s,f jzpfygvdrrfh nf/ uReaf wmhf 0w¬KxJ rSmawmh obm0rusvnf; ta&;rBuD;yg/ ausmfZ\ tcuftcJudk uRef awmf xkdodkY ½Sif;vdkufygonf/ uRefawmfh½Sif;enf;onf raumif;? tnHhpm; jzpfonf[k ajymEkid yf gonf/ odaYk omf uReaf wmfu xko d ½Ykd iS ;f Ny;D Ny/D tcuftcJ awmh ajyoGm;NyD/ uRefawmf bmqufa&;&rSmvJ/ Ä 0w¬KawGrSm Zmwf½Sdefjr§ifhNyD;vmwJhaemuf ZmwftxGwfudka&muf onf/ tJ't D wGuq f w kd m tcuftcJawG&UJ tjrifq h ;kH tydik ;f / tJ't D cuft cJudk ajz½Sif;NyD;wmeJY Zmwfvrf;[m ajyajyuav; qif;vmNyD;? aemufqHk; tqifajyajy Zmwfodrf;&onf/ tJ'g 0w¬K½SnfrSma&m ESpfckvHk;twGuf oD0&Daygh/ tJ'gudk ]]za&;wwf\y&drpf}} FREYTAG'S PYRAMID [k ac:ygonf/ ]za&;wwfBwd*H} [kvnf; ac:ygonf/ Zmwfvrf;ponfEiS hf tcif;tusi;f jzihf jzefu Y si;f í tcuftcJqo D Ykd ydo Yk nf/ tcuftcJ tjrifq h ;kH (Zmwf½edS t f jrifq h ;kH ) tajctaeonf Zmwf\ txGwf CLIMAX [kac:onf/ xkdtcufqHk;tajctaerS vGefajrmuf atmif Zmwfvrf;ZmwfuGuf odkif;0dkif;í ajyatmifajz&onf/ xkdYaemuf Zmwfodrf;rSm tm;vHk;tqifajy? aysmf½TifpGm Zmwfodrf;&onf/ a½S;acwf a[mif; *&djyZmwfawGESifhywfoufíGUSTAV FRETTAG qdkaomyk*¾dKvf xkwfazmfcJhonf/ oD0&D oabmw&m; jzpfonf/ enf;enf;awmh MumNyD/ b,favmufMumNyDvnf;qdkawmh xkdoD0&Dudk 1863 ckESpfu wifjycJhonf/ oDaygrif; ygawmfrw l m 1885 qdak wmh pOf;pm;omMunfyh gawmh/ odaYk omfþ oD0&D tdt k adk [mif;a[mif;Bu;D udk tckxv d ufrvTwf Edik Mf uao;yg/ tcsed f enf;enf; tm;aew,fqdk&if 'DaeY eHygwf 10 (TOP TEN) twGif;u jref

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 119 rm 0w¬K½Snfwpfyk'feJY 'DoD0&Doabmw&m;udk ,SOfNyD;ppfMunfhygvm;/ tysif;ajyaygh/ xm;ygawmhav? uRefawmfajymcsifwmu ausmfZeJY cdku av;wdkY&JU Zmwfvrf;udk b,fvdkodrf;rvJ/ Zmwfuodrf;&awmhr,fav/ aemufxyf ZmwfuGuf PLOT xyfxnhf&if w½kwfodkif;um; jzpfoGm;vdrfh r,f/ ta&;tBuD;qHk;u 'DZmwfudk b,fvdk tqHk;owfrvJ/ a½S;wkef;u kd qH;k owfo q&mBu;D awG OLD MASTERS awGaygh/ tJ olw0Ykd w¬K b,fvt vJ Munf&h &ifraumif;bl;vm;/ q&mBu;D awG? ode;f azjrif?h wifw h ,f? om"k? wuúodkvfbkef;Ekdif? atmifvif;? Aef;armfwifatmif? eE´m? rif;ausmf? ausmfatmif? armifae0if;? ewfEG,f? jroef;wifh? Nidrf;ausmf? armifpdef0if;? EGr*f smodik ;f ? rif;vl ... tck wm&mrif;a0? rif;cdu k pf ;kd peftxd 0w¬KZmwf b,fvdkodrf;ovJ/ 'DvdkyJ odrf;vdkufMuwmygyJ&,fvdkY uRefawmfajym&if vGerf vm;/ cufwmu ... ESpq f ,f&mpk jrefrm0w¬Krsm;ESihf Zmwford ;f enf; ynm odkYrSr[kwf? jrefrm0w¬K½Snfrsm;wGif awGU&aom Zmwfodrf;trsdK;t pm;rsm; avhvmcsupf wJh acgif;pOfrsKd ;eJY b,fy*k Kd¾ vf b,ftzGUJ tpnf;? b,f XmeurS okawoe vkyfrxm;Mubl; xifygonf/ xm;ygawmhav? tck udpörSm uRefawmfh0w¬Kudk uRefawmf b,fvdkZmwfodrf;rvJqdkwJh udpöyJ r [kwv f m;/ 'Dae&m 'Dt&yfa'o&JU 0ef;usif tcif;tusi;f udk tao;pdwf a&;zGUJ jy&ifaum r&bl;vm;/ uHah umfyifawGu eD&w J hJ ½Guo f pf ½Guñ f eG aYf wG eJ?Y uHah umfawGz;l Ny/D &eHaY wG oif;ysUH aew,f/ opfyw k yf ifBu;D ? bGUJ ESi;f obif cef;raqmifBu;D / ynm½SmzdYk vmMuolawG &mpkEpS af ygif;rsm;pGm eif;avQmuf oGm;cJhMuwJh vrf;toG,foG,f? pdefyef;eDawG? pdefyef;0geJY pdefyef;jymawG? r a[mf*eDyifawG? ynm½SmrDS;qnf;yl;Mu&m taqmifaqmif tcef;cef;awG? at;jrwJh t&dyftm0go? opfawm tkyfuav;xJu cHkwef;vsm; uav; awG? tyef;ajzem;ae pm;aomufMuwJh qdkifwef;½SnfrSm½SdwJh pm;yGJtyku av;awG? xkdifcHktykuav;awG? cyfa0;a0; a&uefbufqDu OMowGefoH cyfoJhoJh ...'gawG pDumywfuHk; a&;NyD;awmh .../ tJ'gawG t&if q&mawG tqufqufu a&;cJMh uNy;D om;/ q&mZ0e&JU aumvdyaf usmif; om;? aumvdy*f sif armifoed ;f azwdaYk cwfuwnf;u/ rJjymykq;kd udk csKy½f ;kd t opfawGeJY csKyfaeMuawmh opfw,fxif&wmaygh/ 'gjzifh ... aZmfaZmf atmifqo dk o l nf olu, kd w f ikd v f nf; 0w¬Kwpfy'k u f kd Zmwfrodr;f wwf? t&if vlawGaemufvu kd Nf y;D a&;aeMuwmudv k nf; tjypfajymcsio f nf/ tawmf

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

120 1 aZmfaZmfatmif [efrusaom udpöjzpf\/ bmyJjzpfjzpf 0w¬Ktp½SdrSawmh tqHk;rSm Zmwf odr;f udk odr;f &ygrnf/ Zmwfb,fvo kd rd ;f &rvJ qdak om taMumif;ajym&if; csmvnfywfvnf jzpfaevdkYrNyD;ao;/ wu,fawmh

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

a0a0&D&D0w¬K 1 121

Zmwfodrf; ausmfZESifh cdkuav;wdkYonf uHhaumfyifawGMum;rSm tNrJxm0& ½dSaeMurnf jzpfygonf/ olwdkY aeYwdkif; onfae&modkY vmMuvdrhfrnf/ pmMunfhwdkufudk oGm;Muvdrhfrnf/ pmoifcef;odkY 0ifMuvdrhfrnf/ pmtaMumif;aytaMumif; ynmtaMumif; aqG;aEG;Muvdrhfrnf/ ol w d k Y b 0taMumif ; tjcm;ol r sm;\ b0taMumif ; wd k Y u d k ajymqdkwdkifyifMuvdrhfrnf/ i,f½G,fwdkYobm0 oHomcsdKvGifpGm &,farmMuvdrhfrnf/ wpf&Hwpfcg [efaqmifpdwfaumufMuvdrhfrnf/ OD;olu acsmhpwrf;rdkY tvsiftjref awmif;yefMu acsmhMuvdrhf rnf/ xkdtcg [efaqmifpdwfaumufolu aysmhaysmif;NyHK;&,fvmvdrhf rnf/ onfvdkESifh olwdkYb0 tem*wfudk arQmfrSef;í ypöKyÜefudk wnf aqmufMuvdrhfrnf/ tdyfrufrsm;\ tkwfjrpfudk jrifawGUMu&vdrhfrnf/ pdrf0rf;nDaom oli,fcsif; taygif;toif;rsm; cdkifrmNrJNrJ wGJ xm;aom vufrsm;onf cGeftm; odef;oef; jzpfvdrhfrnf/ rvTJa½Smifom BuHKvm&aom 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrIrsm;onf touf t½G,fESifhrrQ rmausmaom pdwf"mwf\ toGifajymif;wefzdk;rsm; jzpf vmMuvdrhfrnf/ taqmifaqmiftcef;cef; olwdkY\tem*wfeef;awmfudkoHrPd jzifh wnfaqmufMuvdrhfrnf/

http://cyberbooks.myanmarchat.org

122 1 aZmfaZmfatmif

ausmfZESifh cdkuav;wdkY þae&mrSm urÇmwnfoa&GU tpOfxm0&½SdaeMuvdrhfrnf/ ausmfZESifh ckduav;wdkYonf þae&mwGifoHrPdeef;awmfwnfaqmufaeMu\/ ausmfZESifh a0a0&D&D xm0& .../ olwdkY b,fawmhrS Zmwfodrf;rnfr[kwfyg/ NyD ; ygNyD aZmfaZmfatmif 15.10.03