In the name of Allah. Aisha bint Abu Bakr Her name (Arabic ` عائشةā'isha,) Meaning "she who lives" Also transcribed as A'ishah, Ayesha, 'A'isha, or 'Aisha, Turkish Ayşe etc.) 2972210 abu hurairah aisha abu malik ali abutalib status in Islam 1-wife of the prophet 5-leader and scholar in knowledge, politics, society and war 622 18 when the prophet died 54 when married to aisha died aisha at 66 Tuesday 57th after the hijra during Ramadan Her Status in Islam: 1- She was a wife of Prophet Muhammed 2- Islamic writings, she is thus often referred to by the title "Mother of the Believers" (Arabic: أ ّم المؤمنينumm-al-mu'minin), per the description of Muhammad's wives as "Mothers of Believers" in Quran (33.6). as an excellent muslimah model. 3- She is quoted as source for many hadith (traditions about Muhammad's life), with Muhammad's personal life being the topic of most narrations. A great teacher and scholor. 4- After Khadijah al-Kubra (the Great) and Fatimah az-Zahra (the Resplendent), Aishah as-Siddiqah (the one who affirms the Truth) is regarded as the best woman in Islam. 5- Because of the strength of her personality, she was a leader in every field in knowledge, in society, in politics and in war. She often regretted her involvement in war but lived long enough to regain position as the most respected woman of her time. Her Birth
She was born in Makkah, but it is not clear when Aisha was born. Most scholars calculate her age, by reference to the date of her marriage to Muhammad (622) and then subtracting her age at marriage. Her age of marriage is usually given as (9) nine, placing her birth at around (613), but the issue is controversial and other theories about her age have been proposed. When she married to Prophet he was about 53, when Prophet died, she was about 18 years old. Father- Abu bakr- 1st calif - Abdullah bint Uzzman- Abu ghahaba- Abu Uzzman bing Ghahaba - As Saddiqq-he didn’t doubt - He never hesitate to believe the prophet - 1st adult to convert - another title---Ali-1st boy who converted to Islam Her father: Abu Barkr ( Abdullah bin Uthman (Abu Qahafa) bin Amr The name of Abu Bakr's father was Uthman, but he was known as Abu Qahafa. He was called “as-Siddeeq” (person so sincere of heart that doubts never mar his love) Because he hastened to believe in the Messenger of the Allah in all that he said without hesitation, his faith was too strong to be shaken by anything. He was nicknamed “Ateeq (the free slave) by the Messenger of Allah who said “ Whoever liked to look at a person who has been freed from the fire, let him look at Abu Bakr.” He was 2 years younger than the Prophet, came of a noble family. died over sever fever in illness at age of 63 like Prophet, was buried next to the Prophet. He was the first adult male to accept islam After he became a Muslim, he began to preach Islam to others. He had many friends. The friends knew that Abu Bakr was sincere and truthful. They knew he would never support a wrong cause. He called them to Islam and they became Muslims. Among them were men like Uthman, Zubair, Talha, Abdur Rahman bin Auf and Saad bin Waqqas. These men later became the pillars of Islam. He was one of the ten men of Paradise ( narred in hadeeth) The Ten men are : 1. Abu Bakr-migrated on the 2nd migration 2. Umar 3. Uthman 4. Ali 5. Talhah 6. Az-Zubair 7. AburRahman bin Awf 8. Sa’d abu Waqqas 9. Saeed bin Zaid
10. Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah More than one scholar has said that this verse in Quran were revealed regarding Abu Bakr 92:17 But those most devoted to God shall be removed far from it,92:18 Those who spend their wealth for increase in self-purification, 92:19 And have in their minds no favour from anyone for which a reward is expected in return, 92:20 But only the desire to seek for the Countenance of their Lord Most High; - 5000money w/ him he took all the money - very honest man always helping ppl Salma- his mothers name Salma was Abu Bakr's mother. She was also known as Umm-ul-Khair. Abu Bakr belonged to a to the Banu taim sub-clan of the tribe of Quraysh, the tribe to which Muhammad also belonged. Mother of Aisha-Um Ruhman… Salma grandma 1st migration- 11men 4 women 2nd migration to Abbysinia-100 closed- reason of 2nd migration 83 men 12women leather mattress-only thing in the house when they married 1-which of these ppl is the dearest to u- aisha among men-her father abu bakr 2-when ppl give gift they all choose it w/ aisha’s day 3-ccrdg to anas- popularity of Aisha is same as a -she’s like a knot button in his shirt -jealouse woman -patient -generous-she will accumulate 1st then give; asma will give now whatever she has buried in Jannat al-Baqi-Muslim graveyard- in City of Light -choose wife to be w/ prophet-during the war -sitting over a camel-litter -she was left behind -Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal-he saw Aisha, and he put her on the camel and saw the group, but ppl start to accused Aisha of adultery sick when came back from the battle -Umm Mistah- told her about the accusation by the ppl
Quran 24:11 Surely those who fabricate the lie are a group from among you. Do not think it is bad thing for you; no it is good for you. Every man will receive what he has earned for this sin, and whoever had the greater part in it will have a great punishment. Why did the men and women believers, when they heard it, not think good in their selves and say: 'This is clearly a lie?' Why did they not produce four witnesses? Since they did not produce witnesses, they are certainly liars in the sight of Allah. If it were not for the grace of Allah, and His mercy on you in this
Uthman-was assassinated HER Contribution 3 wives who memorized the Quran 1-Aisha 2-Hafsa 3-Umm Salama most knowledgeable of the poetry & religion knowledgeable in Islamic jurisprudence onyx-necklace Talha, Aisha & -- against Ali in the battle of camel/jamal She was against Ali bcoz she thinks he was responsible for the killing of uthman She