2Q09 Review and 3Q09 Preview: Better times ahead? Diana Diquez, Sr. Market Analyst Thomson Reuters LPC July 16, 2009
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Webinar overview 2Q09 review & 3Q09 preview: Better times ahead? 2Q09 sees some stability • What were the biggest changes? • Secondary market rallies; middle market stabilizes • Issuance recovers from 1Q levels Non-sponsored lending up • Non-sponsored issuance is up • Banks lend selectively – look for high quality deals • Ancillary business remains very important • Spreads are up – but some deals get done at aggressive levels Sponsored issuance shows slight signs of life • A few deals get done – volume slightly up • Many obstacles remain • Balancing act between banks and reduced investor base Amendments take center stage • 51% amendments rule • Issuers see spread increases in return for more flexibility Are better times ahead? 2
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Market Survey What was the biggest change in the middle market in 2Q09? – Market stabilized; no longer frozen – Some sense of liquidity – Higher pricing, but some pockets of competitive pricing emerged in the non-sponsored market – Amends and extends show up in the middle market – Weak economic conditions – lack of financial visibility – Secondary market rally
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey
3
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Traditional middle market bids currently in 77-78 context Traditional MM & SMi100 bids
100 95 85 80 75 70
Traditional MM SMi100
65 60 7/2/2007 7/27/2007 8/21/2007 9/15/2007 10/10/2007 11/4/2007 11/29/2007 12/24/2007 1/18/2008 2/12/2008 3/8/2008 4/2/2008 4/27/2008 5/22/2008 6/16/2008 7/11/2008 8/5/2008 8/30/2008 9/24/2008 10/19/2008 11/13/2008 12/8/2008 1/2/2009 1/27/2009 2/21/2009 3/18/2009 4/12/2009 5/7/2009 6/1/2009 6/26/2009
Price (% of par)
90
Traditional MM – Deal size <=$100M Source: LSTA/LPC Mark-to-Market Pricing 4
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Market Survey How much time did you spend analyzing opportunities in the secondary market in 2Q09? 60%
% of respondents
50% 40%
35%
35%
30% 20%
18% 12%
10% 0%
Majority of time as Modest amount of Very little time as No time as our primary issuance time as select more focused on strategy is to buy has been quiet opportunities amendments, and hold to arise restructurings and maturity new deals
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey
5
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2Q09 Middle market issuance up relative to 1Q Middle Market Loan Issuance 60 New Money (beg. 2Q03)
50
• 2Q09 loan issuance – $17.6 billion – Up 74% from 1Q09 – Down 40% from 2Q08
30 20
• New money – $6.32 billion
10
– Up 67% from 1Q09 0 1Q00 2Q00 3Q00 4Q00 1Q01 2Q01 3Q01 4Q01 1Q02 2Q02 3Q02 4Q02 1Q03 2Q03 3Q03 4Q03 1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1Q05 2Q05 3Q05 4Q05 1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09
Issuance ($ Bils.)
40
– Down 67% from 2Q08
Middle Market definition: 1) Borrower sales size $500 million or less; 2) Deal Size $500 million or less 3) See additional exclusionary criteria in Guidelines on LoanConnector
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
6
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Comparison to the overall market
Overall U.S. 600
Middle Market
60
500
50
400
40
300
30
200
20
100
10
0
Middle Market Issuance ($ Bils.)
70
Year-over-year – Middle market drops 40% – Overall market drops 37%
Quarter-over-quarter – Middle market up 74% – Overall market up 37%
0 1Q00 3Q00 1Q01 3Q01 1Q02 3Q02 1Q03 3Q03 1Q04 3Q04 1Q05 3Q05 1Q06 3Q06 1Q07 3Q07 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09
Overall Syn. Loan Issuance ($ Bils.)
700
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
7
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Middle market issuance breakout 45 40 Large Traditional
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1Q01 2Q01 3Q01 4Q01 1Q02 2Q02 3Q02 4Q02 1Q03 2Q03 3Q03 4Q03 1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1Q05 2Q05 3Q05 4Q05 1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09
Issuance ($ Bils.)
35
Traditional MM – Deal size <=$100 Large MM - Deal size >$100 Mil. to $500 Mil. For all: Borrower sales <$500 Mil. Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
8
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Market SurveyWere you able to lend as much as you wanted to in 2Q09?
Somewhat below goals 33%
Below goals by >15% 28%
• 61% of lenders fell below goals • 39% met goals
Met goals 39%
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey 9
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Market Survey What were the biggest obstacles to getting middle market deals done in 2Q09?
– Ancillary business requirements – Relatively limited deal flow; lack of quality opportunities – Lack of M&A activity – High costs prevented issuers from coming to market – Limited liquidity
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey
10
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Market Survey Lending capacity in the middle market How much did lending capacity shrink in 1Q09?
[more than 75% ] 27%
[less than 25% ] 33%
What happened to lending capacity in 2Q09, relative to 1Q09?
Increased [< 10%] 26% Unchanged 48%
[50 - 75% ] 13%
[25 - 50% ] 27%
Increased [10-25%] 26%
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey
11
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Bookrunner volume at very low levels; ranks shift 1H09
1H07 (pre-mergers)
CIT Group Golub Capital SunTrust BNP BMO KeyBank Mitsubishi UFJ GECC U.S. Bancorp JPM (incl. Bear Stearns) Wells (incl. Wachovia) PNC (incl. National city) Bank of America ML
-
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
Bookrunner vol ($Bils)
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
12
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Webinar overview 2Q09 review & 3Q09 preview: Better times ahead? 2Q09 sees some stability • What were the biggest changes? • Secondary market rallies; middle market stabilizes • Issuance recovers from 1Q levels Non-sponsored lending up • Non-sponsored issuance is up • Banks lend selectively – look for high quality deals • Ancillary business remains very important • Spreads are up – but some deals get done at aggressive levels Sponsored issuance shows slight signs of life • A few deals get done – volume slightly up • Many obstacles remain • Balancing act between banks and reduced investor base Amendments take center stage • 51% amendments rule • Issuers see spread increases in return for more flexibility Are better times ahead? 13
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Non-sponsored lending gets selective Non-sponsored Issuance
Percentage change in issuance y-o-y
40 80%
35
x`
15 10
40% 20% 0% -20%
5
-40%
0
-60% 1Q01 3Q01 1Q02 3Q02 1Q03 3Q03 1Q04 3Q04 1Q05 3Q05 1Q06 3Q06 1Q07 3Q07 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09
20
1Q00 3Q00 1Q01 3Q01 1Q02 3Q02 1Q03 3Q03 1Q04 3Q04 1Q05 3Q05 1Q06 3Q06 1Q07 3Q07 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09
Issuance ($ Bils.)
25
Year-over-year change (%)
60%
30
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
14
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Market Survey – In 2009, are you allocating more or less capital for middle market loans than in 2008? 2009 Capital allocation change relative to previous year
70% % of respondents
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% (<30%) (20-30%) (10-20%) (0-10%)
0-10%
10-20% 20-30%
>30%
Percentage change
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Annual MM Survey 15
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Market Survey – Rank in order of importance the following factors you consider when committing to a new deal Non-Sponsored Respondents % Ranked #1
% Ranked #2
% Ranked #3
% Ranked #4
% Ranked #5
% Ranked #6
Credit quality
73%
18%
9%
-
-
-
Industry
18%
9%
9%
9%
46%
9%
Structure
-
64%
18%
9%
9%
-
Ancillary business
9%
9%
37%
27%
18%
-
Size of company
-
-
-
-
9%
91%
Yield
-
-
27%
55%
18%
-
Factor
Credit quality, structure and ancillary business are the top three factors for nonsponsored lenders Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey 16
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Market Survey – Lenders’ reduced tolerance for leverage revealed Total Debt to EBITDA
Senior Debt to EBITDA 2007
2008
2009
90%
70%
Percent of Respondents
Percent of Respondents
80%
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% <1.5x
1.5x - 2x
2x - 2.5x
2.5x - 3x
Min. acceptable sr. debt to EBITDA
>3x
2007
2008
2009
80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2.5x - 3x
3x - 4x
> 4x
Min. acceptable total debt to EBITDA
• Non-sponsored leverage tolerance levels continue to decline • Majority of lenders focused on non-sponsored want senior leverage under 2.5x and total leverage under 4x
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Annual MM Survey
17
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Non-sponsored market: spreads high in 2009 Non-Sponsored non-M&A Revolvers
300
200
150 Large Traditional 100 1Q00 2Q00 3Q00 4Q00 1Q01 2Q01 3Q01 4Q01 1Q02 2Q02 3Q02 4Q02 1Q03 2Q03 3Q03 4Q03 1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1Q05 2Q05 3Q05 4Q05 1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09
LIB+ (bps)
250
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC 18
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Listener survey question… (Live Poll)
Relative to 1H09, spreads in the nonsponsored market in 2H09 will ...
Go up more than 10%
Go down more than 10%
Remain relatively unchanged
19
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Market Survey Do you think that 2H09 pricing will increase or decrease relative to 1H09 pricing? Majority expect spreads to increase
70% % of respondents
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% (<30%) (20-30%) (10-20%) (0-10%)
0-10%
10-20% 20-30%
>30%
Percentage change Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Annual MM Survey 20
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Middle market sees shorter maturities Avg. Maturity – Multi-Year Revolvers
Trad. MM tenor dispersion: multi-year RCs
70%
Large MM Trad MM
60
60% 2007 50%
% of facilities
50 40
2008 1H09
40% 30% 20%
30 10%
1H 09
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
20 2000
Avg. Maturity - number of months
70
0% 1 to <2
2 to <3
3 to <4
4 to <5
>=5
Number of years
•
Average maturities for multi-year revolvers decline significantly
•
More than a third of traditional MM revolvers are 3-4 years Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
21
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Webinar overview 2Q09 review & 3Q09 preview: Better times ahead? 2Q09 sees some stability • What were the biggest changes? • Secondary market rallies; middle market stabilizes • Issuance recovers from 1Q levels Non-sponsored lending up • Non-sponsored issuance is up • Banks lend selectively – look for high quality deals • Ancillary business remains very important • Spreads are up – but some deals get done at aggressive levels Sponsored issuance shows slight signs of life • A few deals get done – volume slightly up • Many obstacles remain • Balancing act between banks and reduced investor base Amendments take center stage • 51% amendments rule • Issuers see spread increases in return for more flexibility Are better times ahead? 22
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Sponsored issuance up from 1Q levels 25
20
Other
15
10
5
1Q09
3Q08
1Q08
3Q07
1Q07
3Q06
1Q06
3Q05
1Q05
3Q04
1Q04
3Q03
1Q03
1Q02 3Q02
3Q01
1Q01
3Q00
0 1Q00
Issuance ($ Bils.)
LBO
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
23
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Market SurveyMin. acceptable levels for equity contributions in sponsored transactions Min. acceptable equity contributions
Greater than 50% 8%
[20-30% ] 11%
[30-40% ] 22%
Share of lenders who prefer equity contributions of at least >40% • 2002 – 16% • 2007 – None • 2Q09 – 67%
[40-50% ] 59%
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey
24
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Market Survey – Rank in order of importance the following factors you consider when committing to a new deal Sponsored Respondents % Ranked #1
% Ranked #2
% Ranked #3
% Ranked #4
% Ranked #5
% Ranked #6
87%
14%
-
-
-
-
Industry
-
-
-
71%
29%
-
Structure
13%
57%
29%
-
-
-
Ancillary business
-
-
-
-
-
100%
Size of company
-
-
-
29%
71%
-
Yield
-
29%
71%
-
-
-
Factor Credit quality
Credit quality, structure and yield are the top three factors for sponsored lenders Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey 25
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Although improved from last quarter, institutional issuance is still well below historical levels Institutional Volume
% of Total Sponsored Volume
18
80% 70%
16
60%
14 12
50%
10
40%
8
30%
6
20%
4
2Q09
4Q08
2Q08
4Q07
2Q07
4Q06
2Q06
4Q05
2Q05
4Q04
2Q04
4Q03
2Q03
0% 4Q02
0 2Q02
10%
4Q01
2 2Q01
MM Institutional Issuance ($ Bils.)
20
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
26
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Market surveyMinimum spread and libor floor required to get a term loan done in the middle market Min. LIB Spread
Min. LIB Floor 100%
100%
> 3%
LIB+ > 700 LIB+ 600-700
80%
2-3% 80%
% of Respondents
1-2% LIB+ 500-600
0-1% 60%
LIB+ < 500
60%
40%
40%
20%
20%
0%
0% Banks
Non-Banks
Banks
Non-Banks
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Annual MM Survey 27
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What is your minimum yield requirement? 60%
% of respondents
50% 40%
Banks Non-Banks
30% 20% 10% 0% < 7.5%
7.5 - 8.5%
8.5 - 9.5%
9.5 - 10.5%
> 10.5%
Total yield • Assumptions: OID of 97, 4 years to maturity, Libor floor included, otherwise 3-month Libor of .65% Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
28
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Term loan spreads and yields Term loan spreads
Term loan yields (4-year-term to repayment)
1050
12%
Traditional MM Large MM
10%
750
Yield (%)
Avg. TL B Spread (bps)
950 850
Spread due to OID Contractual spread LIB Floor
14%
650 550
8% 6% 4%
450
2% 350
Travelport
Pharmanet
TNS
Anchor Glass
Venture Transport
2Q08
Church's Chicken
Traditional MM – Deal size <=$100M Large MM - Deal size >$100M to $500M For all: Borrower sales <$500M
Local Insight
1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1Q05 2Q05 3Q05 4Q05 1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08* 2Q08* 3Q08* 4Q08* 1Q09* 2Q09*
*Discounted spread on loans (assuming a 4-year –term to repayment) including OID
RepconStrickland
0% 250
2Q09
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
29
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LBO loan size continues to fall 180
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 1H09
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
0 2000
Avg. LBO loan size ($ Mils.)
160
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC 30
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M&A issuance almost non-existent Non-Sponsored M&A Issuance 8
14
7
1Q09
2Q08
3Q07
4Q06
1Q06
2Q05
1Q09
1Q08
1Q07
1Q06
1Q05
1Q04
0 1Q03
0 1Q02
1
1Q01
2
3Q04
2
4Q03
4
3
1Q03
6
4
2Q02
8
5
3Q01
10
6
4Q00
12
1Q00
M&A issuance ($ Bils.)
16
1Q00
M&A issuance ($ Bils.)
Sponsored M&A Issuance
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC 31
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Amendments take center stage in 1H09
Loan Issuance (excluding Amendments) 28%
Amends & Extends 1% 100% vote amendments 23%
51% vote amendments 48%
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
32
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Market Survey – Spread increase due to financial covenant amendment
% of Respondents
Non Sponsored
Sponsored
50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 0 - 100
100 - 200
200 - 300
Spread (bps)
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Annual MM Survey 33
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% of Revolvers
Amendment spread increases: Sponsored vs. Nonsponsored 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
Sponsored Non Sponsored
0 - 100
100 200
200 300
> 300
Spread Increase bucket (bps) Source: Thomson Reuters LPC 34
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Listener survey question… (Live Poll)
What will drive issuance in 3Q?
M&A/LBO
Capex spending/Corporate purposes
DIPs
Amendments
Refis/Repricings
Exit financings
35
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Market Survey – What will drive the bulk of mid-market loan activity in 3Q09?
Refis 40% Amendments 55%
M&A/LBO 5%
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey 36
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45 Traditional
40
Large
35 30 25 20 15 10 5
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
4Q15
3Q15
2Q15
1Q15
4Q14
3Q14
2Q14
1Q14
4Q13
3Q13
2Q13
1Q13
4Q12
3Q12
2Q12
1Q12
4Q11
3Q11
2Q11
1Q11
4Q10
3Q10
2Q10
1Q10
4Q09
0 3Q09
Maturing volume ($Bils.)
Upcoming middle market loan maturities
37
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Upcoming middle market loan maturities Sponsored and non-sponsored
Institutional
45 Sponsored Non Spons
30 25 20 x`
15
14 12 10 8 6
10
4
5
2
0
0
• 74% of upcoming maturities are non-sponsored
3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15
35
Maturing volume ($Bils.)
16
3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15
Maturing volume ($Bils.)
40
18
• $127 billion in institutional tranches is coming due in next 3 years Source: Thomson Reuters LPC
38
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Market Survey – What will happen with all the MM maturities approaching in the next 3 to 4 years?
60%
% of respondents
50% 40%
30% 20% 10% 0% Majority refinanced at higher spreads
Amends and extends will become popular
Solution hard to find, defaults
HY Issuance will reach MM names
Strategic buyers will acquire
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey
39
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Market Survey What are your expectations for issuance in 3Q09? Moderate decrease ( 5 to 15%) 5% Significant increase (>15%) 11% Remain flat 16%
Moderate Increase (5 to 15%) 68%
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey
40
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Market Survey What will be the most important issue in middle market lending in 3Q09? – Economic outlook – Increasing default rates – Liquidity is still constrained – Lack of new deal flow – beginning of the “summer doldrums” – Existing portfolio performance – Do buyer and seller expectations meet? What happens to purchase price multiples? – Sustainability of high-yield rally – Uncertain outcomes for M&A processes
Source: Thomson Reuters LPC Quarterly MM Survey
41
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Thank you for participating in today’s webinar: U.S. MIDDLE MARKET:
2Q09 Review and 3Q09 Preview: Better times ahead? Presenter: Diana Diquez, Senior Market Analyst Date: Thursday, July 16, 2009 Time: 11 AM Eastern Standard Time Duration: 1 hr [includes Q&A session] If you have any follow-up questions please e-mail us at
[email protected] with “Middle Market” in the subject line Register for our 15th Annual Loan Conference on Sept. 17th! http://www.loanpricing.com/conference.html For a replay of the large corporate or middle market webinars please register at http://www.loanpricing.com/LPC_webinars.html 42