TFB
တတိယAင္Aားစု (ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ) THIRD FORCE FOR BURMA
Email;
[email protected]
tpdk;&opfrsm;odk@ oabmxm;xkwfjyefcsuf (2 §2009)
&ufpJG? ? 29&uf Zefe0g&Dv/ 2009 2009 ESpfopful;tcgor,onf jrefrmEdkifiHom; jynfolrsm;twGuf tpdk;&opfrsm; +rdKif+rdKifqdkifqdkifay:xGef; vmonfh umv[kyifqdkEdkifygonf? jrefrmhtwdkuftcHrsm;zufrS ,SOf+ydKiftpdk;&tjzpf NCGUB ac: trsKd;om;!Gef@ aygif;tpdk;&onf topfjyefvnfwdk;csJ@zJG@pnf;vdkufovdk/ NCUB rSvnf; NUG [laom tpdk;&opfw&yfudk zJG@pnf;Edkif &ef jyifqifaea=umif;xkwfjyefxm;ayonf? xdkenf;wlpGmyif twnfrjyKEdkifaomowif;rsm;t& ppftpdk;&rSvnf; =um;jzwfpdk;&w&yfudk rsm;r=umrDzJG@pnf;Edkif&ef pdkif;jyif;aea=umif;udkyg =um;ae&ygonf? wdkufqdkifr_&SdpGmyif jrefrmEdkifiH'Drdkua&pDa&;udk tm;ay;axmufcHaeaom tar&duefEdkifiHwGifvnf; tpdk;&opf w&yfzJG@pnf;+yD;av+yD? zJG@pnf;+yD;umprSmyif rl0g'opfrsm;ESifh *EW0ifajrmufrdef@cGef;w&yfudk tar&duefEdkifiH jynfolrsm; twGufomru urBmhjynfolrsm;twGufudkyg xkwfjyefoGm;cJhayonf? orRwopf tdkbm;rm;. oifwdk@. wif;wif; qkyfxm;aomvufoD;rsm;udk jznfvdkufr,fqdk&if rdrdwdk@rSvnf; vufurf;}udKqdk&eftoifhygyJ [laompum;a=umifh rqDrqdkifvSaom rdrdwdk@jrefrmjynfolrsm;yif tm;wuf*k%f,lcJh=u&onf? jrefrmhjynfy rD'D,mrsm;wGifvnf; wnf =unfcef@nm;I t"dy`m,frsm;pGmaqmifaom xdkpum;&yfta=umif;udk xnfhoGif;ajymqdk/ aqG;aEG;ae=u&ayonf? rdrdwdk@ESifh wdkuf&dkufoufqdkifygaom trsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpdk;&onfvnf; tar&dueftpdk;&opfESifh ra&S;r aESmif;yif jyefvnfwdk;csJ@zJG@pnf;vdkufa=umif;=um;&onf? ,cifrl0g'a[mif;rsm;udkom qufvufudkifpJGoGm;rnfhyHkudk rD'D ,mrsm;wGif roJruJG=um;vdkuf&onf? &ifckeftm;wufzG,f&m rdef@cGef;pum;rsm;udk r=um;&ao;? tvm;wl topf jzpfwnfvmrnfh NUG ESifh =um;jzwftpdk;&rsm;rSvnf; jrefrmjynfolrsm; 'kuQEGHtwGif;rS vGwfajrmufapEdkifrnfh rl0g' rsm;ESifh *k%f,ltm;wufzG,f&m *EW0ifajrmufrdef@cGef;rsm;udk tm;ygw&=um;csifvSygonf? w&m;0iftpdk;&/ w&m;r0iftpdk;&[lonfudk rdrdwdk@jynfolrsm;taeESifh pdwfr0ifpm;vSyg? jynfoljynfom;rsm; tay: wm0efausyGefEdkifonfh tpdk;&rsKd;jzpf&efomvdkvm;ygonf? jynfolvlxktay:wm0efausyGefEdkifrnfhtpdk;&jzpfrnf qdkv#if tpdk;&w&yfomru zJG@EdkifoavmufzJG@=uyg? tpdk;&w&yfrS jynfol (1) &mcdkife_ef;avmufudk tusKd;jyKEdkifrnfqdk v#if tpdk;&rsm;ydkrdkrsm;jym;ygu ydkIwGufacsudkufEdkifygonf? taotcsmjyefavhvm=unfhrnfqdkv#if jrefrmh&mZ0ifyg ya'o&mZfacwfY jynfol@udk,fpm;jyKtpdk;&[lI r&SdcJhyg? wdkuf,lEdkifrSbk&ifjzpfonf? raorcsif;rif;rlrnf? tzaov#if om; (odk@r[kwf) aqGrsLd;rsm;xJrS qufcH =uonf? udkvdkeDacwftvGef vGwfvyfa&;&+yD; jynfol@ukd,fpm;jyKtpdk;&. jzpfwnfcGifhrSmvnf; 10 pkESpfwckr#om? 1
TFB
တတိယAင္Aားစု (ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ) THIRD FORCE FOR BURMA
Email;
[email protected]
xdkrSwqifh ppftpdk;&rsm;omv#if vuf&Sdumvxdwdkif trnfemrtrsKd;rsKd;cHum tkyfcsKyfcJh=uonf? qdkvdk&if;rSm t&yf om;tpdk;& (odk@r[kwf) jynfol@udk,fpm;jyKtpdk;&yHko¾mefudk ESpfaygif; 2000 twGif; 10 ESpfausmfr#avmufom &if;ESD;cGifh&cJhjcif;yifjzpfonf? jrefrmjynfolrsm;twGuf xdkodk@aomt&yfom;tpdk;&rsm;. tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m tawG@ t}uHKrsm;ESifh t&nftaoG;rsm;rSm tom;rusEdkif=uao;yg? rdrdwdk@axmufjyvdkonfrSm 1990 ckESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGumvwGif EdkifiHa&;ygwD (200) ausmf ay: aygufvmcJhjcif;rsdK;ESifh &Spfav;vHk;umvt+yD; twdkuftcHtzJG@tpnf;rsm; tbd"mefwtkyfeD;yg; ay:aygufvmjcif;rsKd;uJh odk@ vuf&SdumvwGifvnf; tpdk;&rsm; ta&twGufoabm wnf&Sdae&Hkjzifh jynfolwdk@usqif;ae&onfh rsuf&nfrsm; udk rwdwfapEdkifyg? tpdk;&rsm;omazgif;yGvm+yD; jynfolrsm;twGuftusKd;rjyKEdkifbl;qdkv#if xdktpdk;&rsm;udk rnfuJhodk@ oabmxm;=u&rnfenf;? tm;udk;w}uD; qufvufar#mfvifhaezdk@ vdkOD;rnfavm? rdrdwdk@avhvmzl;or#rS owday;wifjyvdkonfrSm pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_tcGifhta&;rsm;qdkif&m EdkifiH wum oabmwlpmcsKyf ( International Convenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) wGif tpdk; &w&yfY wm0ef (3) &yf&Sda=umif;udk xnfhoGif;jyXmef;xm;ayonf? 1? vkdufem&rnfhwm0ef ( Negative Obligation ) 2? umuG,fay;&rnfhwm0ef( Affirmative Duty ) 3? jyefvnfukpm;ay;&rnfhwm0ef( Positive Duty ) [lIjzpfayonf? xdkwm0efrsm;teuf jynfoludktumtuG,fay;&rnfhwm0efrSm tpdk;&rsm;. t"duwm0efomjzpfygonf? usefwm0efrsm;udkrl jynfolrsm;udk,fwdkif wm0ef,lEdkif=uayonf? jrefrmhtpdk;&rsm;onf jynfolrsm;.touftdk;tdrf ESifhpnf;pdrfudk rnfr#avmuftxd wm0efausausumuG,fay;EkdifcJh=u+yDvJ? rnfuJokd@aom umuG,fapmifha&SmufEdkif rnfh enf;vrf;rsm;udk jyifqifxm;=u+yD;yg+yDvJ? tvm;wlpGm xm;ayonf?
Systems of Democracy
pmtkyfwGifvnf; tpdk;&.wm0efrsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; az:jy
1? yk*~vduvGwfvyfcGifhrsm;udk tumtuG,fay;&ef? (To protect individual freedoms) 2? yk*~vduvGwfvyfcGifhrsm;udk owfrSwfay;&ef? (To limit individual freedoms) 3? jynfolrsm;. vdktyfcsufrsm;tay: wm0efcHr_&Sd&ef? (To take responsibility for common need)
2
TFB
တတိယAင္Aားစု (ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ) THIRD FORCE FOR BURMA
Email;
[email protected]
jrefrmtpdk;&rsm;onf jynfolrsm;.vdktyfcsufrsm;tay: trSefwu,fwm0efcHr_rsm; &Sdaeyg+yDvm;? rnfonfh udpP&yfrsm;wGif wm0efcHae=uyg+yDvJ? ed*Hk;csKyfwifjyvdkonfrSm jrefrmhordkif;pOfwGif t&yfom;tpdk;& (odk@) jynfol@udk,fpm;jyKtpdk;&tkyfcsKyfonfh ,Ofaus;r_rsm; tm;raumif;=uao;yg? wm0efodI/ wm0efausaomtpdk;&rsm; ay:xGufvmEdkifa&;twGuf enf;ynm/ twwfynmrsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ tawG@t}uHKrsm;t&vnf;aumif;rsm;pGm avhusifhysKd;axmif=u&OD;ayrnf? rdrdwdk@ .tajctaerSefrsm;udk twWuif;uif;jzifh od&Sdem;vnfoifh=uyg+yD? odk@ygI tpdk;&rsm;onf oabmxm;}uD;pGmyif t&nftaoG;rD rsKd;qufopfacgif;aqmifrsm;udk avhusifhysKd;axmifay;oGm;&efESifh t&nftaoG;rDtzJG@0ifrsm; yg0ifEdkif a&;udk tav;xm;I tm;aumif;onfhtpdk;& jzpfwnfay:xGef;Edkifa&;udkvnf; vkyfief;pOfw&yftjzpf xnfhoGif; jyXmef;oGm;&efvdktyfyga=umif;? wm0efodI/ wm0efausEdkifrnfh t&nftaoG;rD t&yfom;tpdk;& (odk@) jynfol@udk,fpm;jyKtpdk;&w&yfudk ar#mfvifhv#ufæ
wwd,tiftm;pk (jrefrmEdkifiH)
(rnfonfh wkef@jyefaqG;aEG;r_rsm;ESifh t=uHjyKqufoG,fcsufrsm;udkrqdk vufurf;}udKqdkygonf?)
3