26 May Basic English
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ENGLISH ENGLISH Dr. T.K. Jain. AFTERSCHOOOL M: 9414430763 [email protected] www.afterschool.tk www.afterschoool.tk
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WHAT IS A PRONOUN? • Something that we use instead of a noun is called pronoun. For example, we, he, she, etc. • First person pronouns: I, we • Second person pronoun: You • Third person pronoun: he, she, they, it www.afterschoool.tk
What is reflexive pronoun? • • • •
Himself Myself Thyself Yourself
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Some verbs will always take reflexive pronouns – which are they? • • • •
Enjoy Avail Etc. We enjoyed ourselves
www.afterschoool.tk
Which are interrogative pronouns? • Who • Which • Etc.
www.afterschoool.tk
Possessive pronouns? • My • His • Her
www.afterschoool.tk
Demonstrative pronouns? • • • •
This, That These Etc.
www.afterschoool.tk
Indefinitive pronouns? • • • •
Anybody All Everybody Few etc.
www.afterschoool.tk
My name is PP ____ have two brothers. ___are both older than___ . Sometimes they take ___ to the park and ______ play football together. I like playing football with___ because they are very good. We are going to the park today. Would you like to come with ___ ? Can ___ all play together. Afterwards, can ___come to my house if ___want to. I think___ will like my dad. He is very funny and makes great pizzas. Do like pizza? Ans: I, they,me,me,we,them,us,we,you,you,you www.afterschoool.tk
• • • • • • • • • • •
1. Sometimes I wash the dishes all by ____ . 2. Dad had an accident. He cut ____ with a knife. 3. Sally washes the car by ________ . 4. Do you think the doctor can cure_____ when he is ill? 5. The cat stays clean by licking ____ 6. Anna and ___ made the dinner all by _____ . 7. Mom lets me walk to school by _____ . 8. Can you dress _____ , boys and girls? 9. David can swim all by____ now. 10. This light is automatic. It switches _____on at night. Ans: myself,himself,herself,himself,itself,itself,me,ours elves,myself,yourself,himself,itself.
www.afterschoool.tk
• PP and I went for a walk on the beach. “What’s ____ over there ?” I asked. “It • looks like broken glass,” said PP. He gave me a bag. “Put it in ____,” he said. I • put the broken glass into the bag. “We’d better put____ in the trash,” I said. He • took the bag from me. “You have to hold it like ___,” said PP, “so that you don’t cut your hand.” • ANS: that,this,it,this,
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• I chose this seat first so it’s____ . • 2. Can we borrow your coloring pens? We’ve lost___ . • 3. We live in the city and they live in the countryside. Our house is smaller than ____ • . • 4. John, is this ____pencil ? • 5. Sally is looking for her gloves. Are these gloves _____ ? • 6. Can Julie use your bike? ____is broken. • 7. Tom got the books mixed up. He thought mine was ____ and his was____ • Ans: Mine,ours,their’s,your,there,it,this,that.
www.afterschoool.tk
Subjugate • To conquer • Britishers subjugated India.
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Submerge? • To plunge under water.
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Pervasive • Spread out everywhere • Permeating • God is all pervasive
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Perusal • Read carefully. • He made a perusal of the book
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Perverse • Unreasonable • Don’t get perverse in your arguments.
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Petulant • Impatience • PP is getting petulant.
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Pestilent • Malign effect • Earthquake has pestilent effects in China.
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Perversion • To divert from main goal • He started drinking and no body could stop his perversion.
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Petrify • To convert into stones • Due to constant heating, this substance will get petrified.
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Peter • This building will peter out slowly • To depreciate • To weaken
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Philately • Hobby of collecting stamps • He has the hobby of philately.
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Philander • Romio • He is a philanderer
www.afterschoool.tk
Phlegmatic • Very cool • Who never gets angry. • Vikram Dugar is a very phlegmatic person.
www.afterschoool.tk
Thanks Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class 12 along with IAS/CA & CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.
www.afterschoool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better society
www.afterschoool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk
WHAT IS A PRONOUN? • Something that we use instead of a noun is called pronoun. For example, we, he, she, etc. • First person pronouns: I, we • Second person pronoun: You • Third person pronoun: he, she, they, it www.afterschoool.tk
What is reflexive pronoun? • • • •
Himself Myself Thyself Yourself
www.afterschoool.tk
Some verbs will always take reflexive pronouns – which are they? • • • •
Enjoy Avail Etc. We enjoyed ourselves
www.afterschoool.tk
Which are interrogative pronouns? • Who • Which • Etc.
www.afterschoool.tk
Possessive pronouns? • My • His • Her
www.afterschoool.tk
Demonstrative pronouns? • • • •
This, That These Etc.
www.afterschoool.tk
Indefinitive pronouns? • • • •
Anybody All Everybody Few etc.
www.afterschoool.tk
My name is PP ____ have two brothers. ___are both older than___ . Sometimes they take ___ to the park and ______ play football together. I like playing football with___ because they are very good. We are going to the park today. Would you like to come with ___ ? Can ___ all play together. Afterwards, can ___come to my house if ___want to. I think___ will like my dad. He is very funny and makes great pizzas. Do like pizza? Ans: I, they,me,me,we,them,us,we,you,you,you www.afterschoool.tk
• • • • • • • • • • •
1. Sometimes I wash the dishes all by ____ . 2. Dad had an accident. He cut ____ with a knife. 3. Sally washes the car by ________ . 4. Do you think the doctor can cure_____ when he is ill? 5. The cat stays clean by licking ____ 6. Anna and ___ made the dinner all by _____ . 7. Mom lets me walk to school by _____ . 8. Can you dress _____ , boys and girls? 9. David can swim all by____ now. 10. This light is automatic. It switches _____on at night. Ans: myself,himself,herself,himself,itself,itself,me,ours elves,myself,yourself,himself,itself.
www.afterschoool.tk
• PP and I went for a walk on the beach. “What’s ____ over there ?” I asked. “It • looks like broken glass,” said PP. He gave me a bag. “Put it in ____,” he said. I • put the broken glass into the bag. “We’d better put____ in the trash,” I said. He • took the bag from me. “You have to hold it like ___,” said PP, “so that you don’t cut your hand.” • ANS: that,this,it,this,
www.afterschoool.tk
• I chose this seat first so it’s____ . • 2. Can we borrow your coloring pens? We’ve lost___ . • 3. We live in the city and they live in the countryside. Our house is smaller than ____ • . • 4. John, is this ____pencil ? • 5. Sally is looking for her gloves. Are these gloves _____ ? • 6. Can Julie use your bike? ____is broken. • 7. Tom got the books mixed up. He thought mine was ____ and his was____ • Ans: Mine,ours,their’s,your,there,it,this,that.
www.afterschoool.tk
Subjugate • To conquer • Britishers subjugated India.
www.afterschoool.tk
Submerge? • To plunge under water.
www.afterschoool.tk
Pervasive • Spread out everywhere • Permeating • God is all pervasive
www.afterschoool.tk
Perusal • Read carefully. • He made a perusal of the book
www.afterschoool.tk
Perverse • Unreasonable • Don’t get perverse in your arguments.
www.afterschoool.tk
Petulant • Impatience • PP is getting petulant.
www.afterschoool.tk
Pestilent • Malign effect • Earthquake has pestilent effects in China.
www.afterschoool.tk
Perversion • To divert from main goal • He started drinking and no body could stop his perversion.
www.afterschoool.tk
Petrify • To convert into stones • Due to constant heating, this substance will get petrified.
www.afterschoool.tk
Peter • This building will peter out slowly • To depreciate • To weaken
www.afterschoool.tk
Philately • Hobby of collecting stamps • He has the hobby of philately.
www.afterschoool.tk
Philander • Romio • He is a philanderer
www.afterschoool.tk
Phlegmatic • Very cool • Who never gets angry. • Vikram Dugar is a very phlegmatic person.
www.afterschoool.tk
Thanks Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class 12 along with IAS/CA & CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.
www.afterschoool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better society
www.afterschoool.tk
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