2008 Myanmar Constitution

tcef; (1) Edik if aH wmftajccHrrl sm;tcef;

Chapter ( I ) State Fundamental Principles

tcef; ( 1 ) Ekid if aH wmftajccHrrl sm; Edik if aH wmfEiS pfh yfvsO;f onhf tajccH&rnhrf rl sm; 1/ (u) jrefrmEdik if o H nf tcsKyt f jcmtmPmydik f vGwv f yfonfh Edik if jH zpfonf? (c) Edik if aH wmfukd jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf[k ac:wGirf nf? (*) Ekid if aH wmfonf wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;aygif;pkw H Ydk pkaygif;aexkid Mf uaom Ekid if H jzpfonf? (C) EdkifiHawmf\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmonf EdkifiHom;rsm;xHrS qif;oufNyD; Edik if aH wmfwpf0ef;vk;H rSmwnfonf? (i) Edik if aH wmf\ ajrxk? a&xk? avxkyg0ifaom e,ferd w d o f nf Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' twnfjzpfonhaf eYwiG f wnf&o dS nft h wdik ;f jzpfonf/ Edik if aH wmf\OD;wnfcsuEf iS pfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnhrf rl sm; 2/ Edik if aH wmfonf (u) jynfaxmifpk rNyKd uaJG &;? (c) wdik ;f &if;om; pnf;vk;H nDñw G rf I rNyKd uaJG &;? (*) tcsKyt f jcmtmPm wnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;? (C) ppfreS í f pnf;urf;jynf0h aom ygwDp'Hk rD u kd a&pDpepf xGe;f um;a&;? (i) Edik if aH wmfü w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwv f yfjcif;ESifh nDrQjcif;wnf;[laom avmu ygvw&m;rsm; ydrk x kd eG ;f um;a&;? (p) Edik if aH wmf\ trsK;d om;Edik if aH &;OD;aqmifrI tcef;u@wGif wyfrawmfu yg0ifxrf;aqmifEikd af &;wdu Yk kd tpOfwpdu k f OD;wnfonf/

2 ygwDp'Hk rD u kd a&pDEiS pfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 3/ - Edik if aH wmfonfppfreS í f pnf;urf;jynf0h aom ygwDp'Hk rD u kd a&pDpepfuu kd sio fh ;Hk onf/ Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;wnfaqmufyEHk iS pfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 4/ (u) Edik if aH wmfukd jynfaxmifppk epfjzihf zGUJ pnf;wnfaqmufonf? (c) &S&d if;pGJ wdik ;f (7) wdik ;f udk wkid ;f a'oBu;D (Region) (7) cktjzpfvnf;aumif;? &S&d if;pGJ jynfe,f (7) jynfe,fukd jynfe,f (State) (7) jynfe,ftjzpf vnf;aumif; ykid ;f jcm;owfrw S o f nf/ xdk wkid ;f a'oBu;D (7) ckEiS fh jynfe,f (7) jynfe,fwo Ykd nf tqiht f wef; wlnMD uonf? (*) xkw d ikd ;f a'oBu;D (7) ckEiS fh jynfe,f (7) jynfe,fw\ Ykd trnfrsm;udk &S&d if;pGJ twdik ;f ac:qdo k ;Hk EIe;f onf? (C) wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcck \ k trnfujkd zpfap? jynfe,f wpfe,fe,f\ trnfukd jzpfap ajymif;vJowfrw S v f v kd Qif oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aexdik Mf uaom Edik if o H m;rsm;\qE´&,lNy;D Oya'jy|mef; jcif;jzifh ajymif;vJowfrw S rf nf? (i) Edik if aH wmfwiG yf g0ifonhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;? ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm; ponhf Edik if aH wmf\ e,fajrtydik ;f tjcm;[lorQonf Edik if aH wmfrS rnfonft h cgrS cGrJ xGu&f / Ekid if aH wmftcsKyt f jcmtmPmydik ;f jcm;cGaJ 0jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f onhf tajccH&rnhrf rl sm; 5/ (u) Edik if aH wmf tcsKyt f jcmtmPm\ cufrok;H jzmjzpfonhf Oya'jyKa&;tmPm? tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwdu Yk kd wwfEikd o f rQ ydik ;f jcm; ok;H pGjJ cif;ESihf tcsi;f csi;f tjyeftvSef xde;f ausmif;jcif;wdYk jyKonf?

3 (c) xko d yYkd ikd ;f jcm;xm;onfh Edik if aH wmftmPmok;H &yfukd jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/ Oya'jyKa&;ESipfh yfvsO;f onhf tajccH&rnhrf rl sm; 6/ (u) Edik if aH wmf\ Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwfawmfESihf jynfe,fvTwfawmfrsm;tm; cGJa0tyfESif;onf? udk,fydkif tkycf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm;tm; Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'u owfrw S af om Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f rnf? (c) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f NrKd Ue,fut dk ajccHívnf;aumif;? vlO;D a&ukd tajccHívnf;aumif; a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonfh vTwaf wmfwpf&yf? wkid ;f a'oBuD;rsm;ESifh jynfe,frsm;rS ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;a&wlnDpGm a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufonfh vTwaf wmfwpf&yf? aygif;ESp&f yfyg&So d nf? (*) wdik ;f a'oBu;D (7) ckwiG f wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf wpf&yfpED iS hf jynfe,f (7) jynfe,fwiG f jynfe,fvw T af wmfwpf&yfp&D o dS nf? (C) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfEiS hf jynfe,fvw T af wmfrsm; wGif vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;tjzpf Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& owfrw S o f nhf OD;a&twdik ;f wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onhf wyfrawmfom;rsm;yg0ifonf? (i) avsmfuefoifhjrwfonhf vlOD;a&&Sdonfh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;twGuf oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fEiS fh ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpk Oya'jyKa&;wGif xkw d ikd ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;yg0ifciG &fh o dS nf/ tkycf sKyaf &;ESipfh yfvsO;f onhf tajccH&rnhrf rl sm; 7/ (u) Edik if aH wmftyk cf sKyaf &; tBu;D tuJonf Ekid if aH wmfor®w jzpfonf?

4 (c) Edik if aH wmftyk cf sKyaf &;tmPmudk jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESifh jynfe,f rsm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm;tm; ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmudk Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykH tajccHOya't& owfrw S af y; onft h wdik ;f cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f rnf? (*) jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f? uk, d yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpEk iS fh c½dik f tkycf sKyaf &;wdw Yk iG f umuG,af &;? vkNH cKH a&;? e,fpyftyk cf sKyaf &; ponfh wm0efrsm; xrf;aqmif&ef wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;yg0ifonf? (C) txuftyd'k f 6? tyd'k cf JG (i) t& oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpkOya'jyKa&;wGif udk,fpm;vS,f yg0ifciG &hf &So d nhf wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d jzpfvQif xdk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpktkyfcsKyfa&;wGif t"dutm;jzihf xkdwkdif;&if;om; vlrsK;d rsm;a&;&mudk aqmif&u G Ef ikd af &;twGuf wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; yg0ifciG jfh yK&efjzpfonf/ w&m;pD&ifa&;ESipfh yfvsO;f onhf tajccH&rnhrf rl sm; 8/ (u) EdkifiHawmf\w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfrsm;? jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfrsm;ESifh ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpw k &m;½k;H rsm; tygt0if tqihq f ihaf omw&m;½k;H rsm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf? (c) jynfaxmifpkwGif jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwpf&yf xm;&Sdonf? jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf Edik if aH wmf\ tjrihq f ;Hk w&m;½k;H jzpfonf? (*) jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwGif pmcRefawmftrdefYrsm; xkwfydkifcGihf tmPmrsm; &So d nf?

5 (C) wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfwpf&yfpDvnf;aumif;? jynfe,fwikd ;f wGif jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf wpf&yfpv D nf;aumif;xm;&So d nf? (i) atmufygwdu Yk kd w&m;pD&ifa&;rlrsm;tjzpf owfrw S o f nf - Oya'ESit fh nD vGwv f yfpmG w&m;pD&ifa&;? - Oya't&uefo Y wfcsurf sm;rSty jynfoUl a&SUarSmufwiG f w&m;pD&ifa&;? - trIrsm;wGif Oya't& ckcaH csycGiEhf iS hf t,lcyH idk cf iG &hf &Sad &;/ wyfrawmfEiS hf pyfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 9/ (u) wyfrawmfonf tiftm;awmifhwif;NyD; acwfrDonfh wpfckwnf;aom wyfrawmfjzpfonf? (c) wyfrawmfonf wyfyikd ;f qdik &f mudpt ö m;vH;k udk vGwv f yfpmG pDrcH efcY pJG &D if aqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG &hf o dS nf? (*) wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfonf vufeufudkif wyfzGJUtm;vHk;\ tBu;D tuJjzpfonf? (C) wyfrawmfonf Edik if aH wmfvNkH cKH a&;ESihf umuG,af &;wGif jynfow l pf&yfv;kH yg0ifa&;twGuf pDraH qmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf? (i) jynfaxmifpk rNydKuGJa&;? wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrI rNydKuGJa&;ESifh tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;wdkYudk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef wyfrawmfwiG f t"duwm0ef&o dS nf? (p) wyfrawmfonf Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'udk umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef t"du wm0ef&o dS nf/

6 Edik if o H m;? Edik if o H m;rsm;\ rlvtcGit hf a&;? wm0efrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 10/ (u) Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S jf y|mef;xm; onfh wef;wlnDrQrI tcGifhta&;? vGwfvyfrItcGifhta&;? w&m;rQwrI tcGit hf a&; ponfwYkd cHpm;cGi&hf rdS nf? (c) w&m;½H;k \ cGijhf yKcsurf &&Su d Edik if o H m;wpfO;D udk (24) em&Dxuf ausmv f eG í f csKyaf ESmifxm;cGihf r&Sad p&? (*) jynfow l \ Ydk at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;wko Yd nf Edik if o H m; wdik ;f \ wm0efjzpfonf? (C) Edik if o H m;rsm;\ vGwv f yfciG ?hf vkyyf ikd cf iG ?hf cHpm;cGi?hf wm0efEiS hf wm;jrpfcsurf sm; xda&mufcikd rf m jynfph akH p&ef vdt k yfaomOya'jy|mef;rnf/ wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 11/ (u) Edik if aH wmfonf wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;\ pum;? pmay? tEkynm? ,Ofaus;rIwu Ykd kd zGNYH zKd ;wk;d wufap&ef ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf? (c) Edik if aH wmfonf wkid ;f &if;om;tcsi;f csi;f pnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;? cspMf unfav;pm; a&;ESihf ½dik ;f yif;ulnaD &;wdYk wd;k wufjzpfxeG ;f ap&ef ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf? (*) Edik if aH wmfonf wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;rI enf;yg;aeonfh wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;\ ynma&;? usef;rma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; ponfwkdY yg0ifaom vlrpI ;D yGm;a&; wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;a&;twGuf ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf/ awmifov l ,form;rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 12/ (u) EdkifiHawmfonf awmifolv,form;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm; umuG,f apmifah &Smuf&ef vdt k yfonfh Oya'rsm;jy|mef;aqmif&u G rf nf?

7 (c) awmifov l ,form;rsm; pdu k yf sKd ;xkwv f yk o f nfh aumufyo J ;D ESrH sm; oifw h ifh rQwonfh wefz;kd &&S&d ef ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf/ tvkyo f rm;rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 13/ Edik if aH wmfonftvkyo f rm;rsm;\ tcGit hf a&;rsm;umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef vdt k yfonfh Oya'rsm;jy|mef;aqmif&u G rf nf/ todynm&Si?f twwfynm&Sirf sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 14/ Edik if aH wmfonf todynm&Si?f twwfynm&Sirf sm;\tusKd ;udk ulnaD qmif&u G f rnf/ Edik if 0Hh efxrf;rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 15/ (u) Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;onf ygwDEikd if aH &;ESihf uif;&Si;f &rnf? (c) Edik if aH wmfonf Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;\ vkyif ef;cGif tmrcHcsu&f &Sad &;? pm;0wfaerI zlvakH &;? tdraf xmif&iS f trsKd ;orD;0efxrf;rsm; rD;zGm;jcif;qdik &f m tusKd;cHpm;cGihf &&Sad &;ESihf tNird ;f pm;0efxrf;rsm; pm;0wfaerI oufomacsmifcsad &;wdt Yk wGuf vdt k yfonfh Oya'rsm;jy|mef;rnf/ trsKd ;om;,Ofaus;rIEiS phf yfvsO;f onft h ajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 16/ Edik if aH wmfonf trsK;d om;,Ofaus;rI zGUH jzKd ;wk;d wufcidk rf ma&;ESihf apmifah &Smuf xde;f odr;f a&;twGuf ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf/ ynma&;? use;f rma&;ESiphf yfvsO;f onft h ajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 17/ (u) Edik if aH wmfonf jynforl sm;\ ynma&;ESihf use;f rma&; wd;k wufapa&;wdYk twGuf tav;xm;aqmif&u G rf nf?

8 (c) Edik if aH wmfonf jynforl sm;\ ynma&;ESihf use;f rma&;wdw Yk iG f wdik ;f &if;om; jynforl sm;u yg0ifaqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef vdt k yfrnfh Oya'jy|mef;aqmif&u G rf nf? (*) Edik if aH wmfonf tcrJrh oifrae& rlvwef;ynma&;pepf azmfaqmifrnf? (C) Ekid if aH wmfonf bufpt kH awG;tac: t,ltqrSeu f efí tusipfh m&dwå aumif;rGefNyD; EdkifiHawmfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf tusKd;jyKrnfh acwfrD ynma&;pepf azmfaqmifrnf/ pdu k yf sK;d a&;ESipfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 18/ Ekid if aH wmfonf vufrv I ,f,mrS pufrv I ,f,modUk ul;ajymif;Ekid &f ef enf;ynm? t&if;tES;D ? pufypön;f ? ukeMf urf; tp&So d nfwUkd udk twwfEikd q f ;kH jznfq h nf;rnf/ pufrv I ufrEI iS pfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 19/ Ekid if aH wmfonf pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;rsm; wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;a&;twGuf vdt k yfonfh enf;ynm? t&if;tES;D ? pufypön;f ? ukeMf urf;tp&So d nfwUkd udk twwfEikd q f ;kH jznfq h nf;rnf/ tvkyt f udik Ef iS pfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 20/ Ekid if aH wmfonf jynforl sm; tvkyv f ufrhJ enf;yg;ap&ef wwfEikd o f rQ ulnaD qmif &Gurf nf/ rdcif? uav;? tdrk if;rpGr;f olrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 21/ (u) Edik if aH wmfonf rdcifEiS u fh av;oli,frsm;? rdbrJu h av;rsm;? usq;kH aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ uav;rsm;? tdrk if;rpGr;f olrsm;? roefrpGr;f olrsm;tm; Munf½h aI pmihaf &Smufrnf?

9 (c) Ekid if aH wmfonf roefrpGr;f jzpfvmaom wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; oihw f ifh avsmufywfpGm aexdkifpm;aomufEkdifap&efESihf toufarG;ynmudk tcvGwo f if,El idk af p&ef pDraH qmif&u G rf nf/ vli,fEiS pfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 22/ Ekid if aH wmfonf vli,frsm; rsK;d csppf w d "f mwf &Sio f efxufjrufa&;? tawG;tac: rSeu f efa&;ESifh Avig;wef wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;a&;wdUk twGuf aqmif&u G rf nf/ bmom omoema&;ESipfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 23/

Nird 0f yfyjd ym;a&;ESiafh omfvnf;aumif;? jynfoUl ud, k u f siw fh &m;ESiafh omf vnf;aumif;? jynfolUusef;rma&;ESihfaomfvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHawmfzJGUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg tjcm;jy|mef;csuw f Ukd ESiafh omfvnf;aumif; rqefUusiv f Qif Ekid if o H m;wdik ;f onf bmom omoema&;wGif vGwv f yfpmG ,lqEkid af om tcGit fh a&;? vGwv f yfpmG ud;k uG,f aqmufwnfEidk af om tcGit fh a&;wdUk udk tnDtrQ&&S&d rnf/

pD;yGm;a&;ESipfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 24/ (u) Ekid if aH wmf\ pD;yGm;a&;pepfonf aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepf jzpfonf? ( c ) Ekid if aH wmfonf trsK;d om;pD;yGm;a&; wd;k wufzUG NH zKd ;a&;twGuf Edik if aH wmf? a'o qdik &f mtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? or0g,rtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? zufpyftzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? yk*v ¾ u d ponfh pD;yGm;a&; tiftm;pktm;vH;k udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G cf iG jhf yKonf? ( * ) Ekid if aH wmfonf pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif w&m;ojzifh ,SONf yKd ijf cif;udk ysujf ym; ap&ef wpfO;D wpfa,mufujzpfap? tpktzJUG ujzpfap vuf0g;Bu;D tkyaf qmif&u G rf I

10 odkUr[kwf aps;upm;rIjyKjcif;jzifh trsm;jynfolwdkU\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk xdcu kd ef pfemapjcif;rS wm;qD;umuG,rf nf? (C) Ekid if aH wmfonf trsm;jynfow l Ukd \ aexdik rf t I qift h wef; jri§ w hf ifa&;ESifh taxGaxGt&if;tES;D rsm; wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;a&;wdUk udk a&S;½Iaqmif&u G rf nf? (i) Edik if aH wmfonf pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f m vkyif ef;rsm;udk Edik if yH ikd f odr;f ,ljcif;rjyK? (p) Ekid if aH wmfonf w&m;0ifxw k af 0xm;aom aiGaMu;udk w&m;r0ifaiGaMu; tjzpf owfrw S jf cif;rjyK/ ajr? a&? av? o,HZmwypön;f ESipfh yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 25/ (u) Ekid if aH wmfonf Ekid if aH wmf&dS ajrtm;vH;k ? ajray: ajratmuf? a&ay: a&atmuf avxktwGi;f &Sd o,HZmwypön;f tm;vH;k \ yif&if;ydik &f iS f jzpfonf? (c) Edik if aH wmfonf Edik if yH ikd f o,HZmwypön;f rsm;tm; pD;yGm;a&; tiftm;pkrsm;u xkw, f o l ;Hk pGjJ cif;udk uGyu f BJ u;D MuyfEikd &f ef vdt k yfonfh Oya'jy|mef;rnf? (*) Edik if aH wmfonf Edik if o H m;rsm;tm; ypön;f ydik q f ikd cf iG ?hf tarGqufccH iG ?hf ud, k yf ikd f vkyu f ikd cf iG ?hf wDxiG cf iG Ehf iS hf rlyikd cf iG w hf u Ydk kd Oya'jy|mef;csuEf iS t hf nD cGijhf yKrnf/ a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 26/ (u) Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Oya'ESit hf nD a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufciG Ehf iS hf a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG hf &&Srd nf? (c) a&G;aumufwifajr§mufxm;aom jynfolUudk,fpm;vS,fudk oufqdkif&m rJqE´&iS rf sm;u Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;csurf sm;ESihf tnD wm0efrjS yefvnf½yk o f rd ;f cGi&hf o dS nf/

11 Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 27/ Edik if aH wmfonf ppfreS í f pnf;urf;jynf0h aom ygwDp'Hk rD u kd a&pDpepf xGe;f um;a&; twGuf Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;udk pepfwuszUJG pnf;Edik &f ef vdt k yfonfh Oya'jy|mef; aqmif&u G rf nf/ ta&;ay:umvESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 28/ (u) wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckwGifjzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwGifjzpfap? udk,fydkif tkycf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpw k pfpw k iG jf zpfap tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f mvkyif ef;rsm;udk Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G Ef ikd jf cif; r&So d nfh ta&;ay:tajctae ay:aygufvQif Edik if aH wmfor®wonf xdk wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifp\ k tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f m tcGihf tmPmudk ok;H pGaJ qmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/ xdo k Ykd aqmif&u G &f mü vdt k yfvQif xdk wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f okUd r[kwf ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpEk iS o hf ufqikd o f nfh Oya'jyKtcGit hf mPmrsm;udk Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S f jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD Edik if aH wmfor®wu ok;H pGaJ qmif&u G cf iG &fh o dS nf? (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcw k iG jf zpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwiG jf zpfap? ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpkwpfpkwGifjzpfap? jynfolrsm;\ touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrfudk xdyg; tEÅ&m,fjyKrnfh ta&;ay:tajctaeay:aygufvQif odrYk [kwf ay:ayguf&ef vkaH vmufaom taMumif;&Sv d Qif xdt k EÅ&m,fukd wyfrawmfonf Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'wGif owfrw S jf y|mef;xm;csurf sm;ESit hf nD wm;qD; umuG,af pmifah &SmufciG &hf o dS nf? (*) Edik if aH wmf\ tcsKyt f jcmtmPmudk qlyal omif;use;f rI? tMurf;zufrpI aom t"r®enf;jzifh &,l&efaqmif&u G jf cif;? odrYk [kwf MuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwjf cif;aMumifh

12 jynfaxmifpNk yKd uaJG prnf?h wdik ;f &if;om; pnf;vk;H nDñw G rf NI yKd uaJG prnfh odrYk [kwf tcsKyf t jcmtmPm vuf v G w f q k H ; ½I H ; aprnh f ta&;ay:tajctae ay:aygufvQif wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo f nf Edik if aH wmftmPmudk EdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD &,lo;Hk pGcJ iG &hf o dS nf/ Edik if jH cm;a&;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm; 29/ (u) Edik if aH wmfonf vGwv f yfíwuf
13 jy|mef;onfh Oya'rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk? wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk sm;\ tkycf sKyrf q I ikd &f m tmPmydik rf sm;\ aqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf vnf;aumif; Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'ESihf nDñw G rf I &S?d r&Sd pdppfjcif;? jynfaxmifpEk iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D tMum;? jynfaxmifpEk iS hf jynfe,f tMum;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfe,f tcsi;f csi;f ? wdik ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fEiS fh ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpt k Mum;? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpk tcsi;f csi;f jzpfay:onfh Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'qdik &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ukd Mum;emqk;H jzwfjcif;ESihf Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'u tyfEiS ;f onfh tjcm; wm0efrsm; aqmif&u G jf cif;wdYk jyKEidk &f ef Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk wpf½;Hk udk zGUJ pnf;rnf/

tcef; (2) Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;wnfaqmufyt Hk cef;

Chapter (II) The State Structure

15

tcef; (2) Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;wnfaqmufyHk 1/ Edik if aH wmfukd jynfaxmifppk epfjzihf zGUJ pnf;wnfaqmufonf/ 2/ Edik if aH wmfukd atmufyg wdik ;f a'oBu;D (Region) (7) ck? jynfe,f (State) (7) jynfe,f ESifh jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;jzihf ydik ;f jcm;owfrw S o f nf/ -

ucsijf ynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,?f u&ifjynfe,f? csi;f jynfe,f? ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBu;D ? yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? rGejf ynfe,f? &cdik jf ynfe,f? &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D ? &Sr;f jynfe,f? {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D ESifh jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;/

3/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESifh jynfe,ftoD;oD;wdUk onf tqiht f wef;wlnMD uonf/

16 4/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcck \ k trnfujkd zpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fe,f\ trnfujkd zpfap ajymif;vJ owfrw S v f v kd Qif oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aexdik Mf uonhf qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &fh adS om Edik if o H m;rsm;\ qE´&,lNy;D Oya'jy|mef;jcif;jzihf ajymif;vJ owfrw S rf nf/ jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm; owfrw S jf cif; 5/ (u) Edik if aH wmf\ NrKd Uawmfjzpfonhf aejynfawmfukd Edik if aH wmfor®w\ wdu k ½f u kd f tkycf sKyrf aI tmufwiG x f m;&So d nhf jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtjzpf owfrw S o f nf/ ( c ) Edik if aH wmfumuG,af &;? vkNH cKaH &;? tkycf sKyaf &;? pD;yGm;a&; ponfwUkd ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D xl;jcm;aomtajctae&So d nhf e,fajrrsm;udk jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtjzpf owfrw S &f ef vdt k yfvQif Oya'jy|mef;Ny;D Edik if aH wmfor®w\ wdu k ½f u kd t f yk cf sKyrf I atmufwiG x f m;&So d nhf jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtjzpf owfrw S Ef ikd o f nf/ Edik if aH wmfukd pkpnf;jcif; 6/ Ekid if aH wmfupdk pk nf;jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f í - aus;&Gmrsm;udk aus;&Gmtkypf t k jzpfvnf;aumif;? - &yfuu G rf sm;udk NrKd U odrYk [kwf NrKd Ue,ftjzpfvnf;aumif;? - aus;&Gmtkypf Ek iS fh &yfuu G rf sm; odrYk [kwf NrKd Ursm;udk NrKd Ue,ftjzpfvnf;aumif;? - NrKd Ue,frsm;udk c½dik t f jzpfvnf;aumif;? - c½dik rf sm;udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,ftjzpfvnf;aumif;? - ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'owGif xdak 'otwGi;f &Sd Nrd KUe,frsm;udk ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKyf cGi&fh a'otjzpfvnf;aumif;? - ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f wGif xdw k ikd ;f twGi;f &Sd NrdKUe,frsm;udk c½dik t f jzpfppk nf;Ny;D ,if;c½dik rf sm;udk ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f tjzpfvnf;aumif;? - wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfck odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwpfe,fwiG f ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o&Syd gu ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f ? ud, k yf ikd f

17 tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'oESifh c½dik rf sm;udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftjzpf vnf;aumif;? - wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;udk Edik if aH wmftjzpf vnf;aumif; pkpnf;&rnf/ 7/ Edik if aH wmfwiG f yg0ifonhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;? jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm;ponhf Edik if aH wmf\ e,fajrtydik ;f tjcm;[lorQonf Edik if aH wmfrS rnfonht f cgrS cGrJ xGu&f / Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w d jf yifqifjcif; 8/ (u) Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w d u f kd jyifqifowfrw S &f ef vdt k yfygu Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D tuJxH Edik if aH wmf e,ferd w d jf yifqifowfrw S af &; twGuf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmxm;udk &,lay;yg&ef yxrOD;pGm taMumif;Mum;&rnf? (c) Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w d f jyifqifowfrw S af &;twGuf Edik if aH wmfor®w\ taMumif; Mum;pm &&So d ñht f cg jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D tuJonf atmufyg twdik ;f vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ qE´ukd &,l&rnf/ (1) wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESihf jynfe,frsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&wlnDpGm a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;onhf vTwaf wmfwiG yf g&Sad om vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcq H E´r?J (2) NrKd Ue,fut kd ajccHívnf;aumif;? vlO;D a&udt k ajccHívnf;aumif; a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufxm;onhf vTwaf wmfwiG yf g&Sad om ud, k pf m;vS,f rsm;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcq H E´r?J (3) xdkvTwfawmfESpf&yf&Sd oufqdkif&me,fedrdwfESihf tusKH;0ifaom wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frS vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcq H E´r/J

18 (*) txufygtwdik ;f axmufcq H E´rJ toD;oD;&&Sv d Qif Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w d u f kd vdt k yfovdk jyifqifowfrw S af y;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D tuJu Edik if aH wmfor®wxH taMumif;Mum;&rnf? (C) txufyg owfrw S x f m;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yfu jzpfap? xdkvTwfawmfESpf&yf&Sd oufqdkif&m e,fedrdwfESihf tusKH;0ifaom wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frS vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;ujzpfap e,ferd w d jf yifqifa&;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D oabmrwlaMumif; qk;H jzwfvQif jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf\oabmxm;udk &,laqmif&u G &f rnf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,pf pk ak ygif;\ av;yko H ;Hk ykEH iS t fh xufu axmufcv H Qif Edik if aH wmf e,ferd w d u f kd vdt k yfovdk jyifqifowfrw S af y;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D tuJu Edik if aH wmfor®wxH taMumif;Mum;&rnf? (i) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmxm;udk &&So d nht f cg Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w d f jyifqifowfrw S af &;ESipfh yfvsO;f í Edik if aH wmfor®wu vdt k yfovdk aqmif&u G f &rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwpfe,f\ e,ferd w d jf yifqifjcif; 9/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwpfe,f\ e,ferd w d u f kd jyifqifowfrw S &f ef taMumif;ay:aygufvmygu ,if;e,ferd w d Ef iS t fh usK;H 0ifonhf NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f aexdik Mf uaom qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &fh o dS rl sm;\ qE´oabmxm;udk OD;pGmyxr &,l&rnf? f cg ,if;NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f aexdik Mf uonhf qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &fh o dS l ( c ) ,if;odYk &,lonht OD;a&pkpak ygif;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcq H E´rrJ &vQif ,if;e,ferd w d jf yifqif owfrw S jf cif;udk aqmif&u G jf cif; vk;H 0rjyK&? dS l OD;a&pkpak ygif;\ ( * ) ,if;NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f aexdik Mf uaom qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &fh o xuf0ufausmfu e,fedrdwfjyifqifoihfaMumif; axmufcHqE´rJay;vQif

19 ,if;e,fedrdwfESihf tusK;H 0ifonhf oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ qE´&,l&rnf? (C) oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;\ av;ykHokH;ykHESihftxuf axmufcHqE´rJ&&SdvQif jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD suu f &kd ,lNy;D Edik if aH wmfor®wu wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwpfe,f\ e,ferd w d u f kd jyifqifowfrw S af y;&rnf? (i ) oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf wpf&yf&yfu e,ferd w d jf yifqif&ef oabmrwlaMumif;qk;H jzwfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ tqk;H tjzwfukd &,l&rnf? ( p ) jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&\ av;yko H ;Hk ykEH iS t fh xufu e,ferd w d f jyifqifoihaf Mumif; axmufcq H E´raJ y;vQif Edik if aH wmfor®wu wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f\ e,ferd w d u f kd vdt k yfovdk jyifqifowfrw S f ay;&rnf/ aus;&Gm? aus;&Gmtkypf ?k &yfuu G ?f NrKd U? NrKd Ue,f odrYk [kwf c½dik f e,ferd w d jf yifqifjcif; 10/ oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif; odkYr[kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'otwGi;f ü&Sad om aus;&Gm? aus;&Gmtkypf ?k &yfuu G ?f NrKd U? NrKd Ue,f odrYk [kwf c½dik ef ,ferd w d rf sm; jyifqif&ef? zGUJ pnf;&ef odrYk [kwf trnf ajymif;vJ&efay:aygufvQif oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmydik u f Edik if aH wmfor®wxH axmufcw H ifjyNy;D Edik if aH wmfor®wu vdt k yfovdk aqmif&u G af y;&rnf/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'otrnf ajymif;vJjcif; 11/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f wpfcck \ k trnfujkd zpfap? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o wpfcck \ k trnfujkd zpfapajymif;vJowfrw S v f v kd Qiw f ikd ;f a'oBu;D wpfcck \ k trnfukd jzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fe,f\ trnfujkzd pfap ajymif;vJowfrw S o f nhf enf;vrf;twdik ;f ajymif;vJowfrw S &f rnf/

20 ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f ESifh ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oowfrw S jf cif; 12/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f ESihf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'orsm;ukd atmufygtwkid ;f owfrw S o f nf (u) ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f &Sd av&S;D NrKd Ue,f? v[,fNrKd Ue,fEiS fh eef;,Ge;f NrKd Ue,fwUkd udk pkpnf;Ny;D em* ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o? ( c ) &Sr;f jynfe,f&d S &GmiHNrdKUe,fEiS f h yif;w,Nrd KUe,fwY k dudk pkpnf;Ny;D "Eku, k d yf ik d t f yk cf sKycf iG &f h a'o? (*) &Sr;f jynfe,f&dS [kyd ek ;f NrKd Ue,f? qDqikd Nf rKd Ue,fEiS fh yifavmif;NrdKUe,fwu Ykd kd pkpnf;Ny;D ytd0k ;f ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o? (C) &Sr;f jynfe,f&dS erhq f efNrKd Ue,fEiS fh refwNHk rKd Ue,fwu Ykd kd pkpnf;Ny;D yavmifu, kd yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'o? (i) &Sr;f jynfe,f&dS uke;f Murf;NrKd Ue,fEiS fh avmufuikd Nf rKd Ue,fwUkd udk pkpnf;Ny;D ud;k uefY ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o? (p) &Sr;f jynfe,f&dS [dyk efNrKd Ue,f? rdik ;f armNrKd Ue,f? yef0ikd Nf rKd Ue,f? em;zef;NrKd Ue,f? rufref;NrKd Ue,fEiS fh yefqef; (yef;crf;) NrKd Ue,f ajcmufNrKd Ue,fwUkd udk c½dik Ef pS cf ½dik f zGUJ Ny;D ]]0}} ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f /

tcef; (3) Edik if aH wmftBu;D tuJtcef;

Chapter (III) The Head of State

21

tcef; (3) Edik if aH wmftBu;D tuJ 1/ Edik if aH wmftBu;D tuJonf Edik if aH wmfor®wjzpfonf/ 2/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Edik if aH wmfukd ud, k pf m;jyKonf/ 3/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if aH wmfwpf0ef;vk;H wGif Edik if o H m; tm;vk;H \ txGwt f xdyaf e&m &&So d nf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm; 4/ (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Edik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d jl zpf&rnf? (c) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf rdrEd iS rfh rd \ d rdbESpyf g;vk;H Edik if aH wmf\ tmPmydik ef uf twGi;f ü arG;zGm;aom wdik ;f &if;om;rSjzpfonhf jrefrmEdik if o H m;jzpf&rnf? (*) Edik if aH wmfor®wtjzpf a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufjcif;cH&olonf tenf;qk;H touf 45 ESpf jynfNh y;D oljzpf&rnf? (C) EdkifiHawmfor®wonf EdkifiHawmfta&;t&mrsm;jzpfaom EdkifiHa&;? tkycf sKyaf &;? pD;yGm;a&;? ppfa&; ponhf tjrifrsm;&S&d rnf? (i) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf or®wtjzpfa&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufc&H onhf tcsed Ef iS fh wpfqufwnf; tenf;qk;H tESpf (20) Edik if aH wmfwiG f tajccsaexdik cf o hJ l jzpf&rnf? (p) EdkifiHawmfor®wonf rdrdudk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ rdb wpfyg;yg;aomfvnf;aumif;? rdr\ d ZeD; odrYk [kwf cifyeG ;f aomfvnf;aumif;? rdr\ d w&m;0ifom;orD; wpfO;D OD;aomfvnf;aumif;? xdw k &m;0if om;orD; wpfO;D OD;\ ZeD; odrYk [kwf cifyeG ;f aomfvnf;aumif; Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd cH,al pmihaf &Smuf½akd ool odrYk [kwf Ekid if jH cm;tpd;k &\ vufatmufcjH zpfol odrYk [kwf wdik ;f wpfyg;\ Edik if o H m;jzpforl sm; rjzpfap&?

22 xdo k rl sm;onf Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ vufatmufcjH zpfoal omfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f wpfyg;\ Edik if o H m;aomfvnf;aumif; cHpm;&aomtcGit fh a&;rsm;ESifh aus;Zl;cHpm;cGirfh sm;udk cHpm;Edik cf iG &fh o dS rl sm; rjzpfap&? (q) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf vTwaf wmfa&G;aumufyüJG a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf cHyikd cf iG t fh wGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;tjyif Edik if aH wmf or®wtwGuf oD;jcm;owfrSwfxm;aom t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihfvnf; jynfph &Hk rnf? (Z) 'kwd,or®wrsm;onf EdkifiHawmfor®wtwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynhpf &Hk rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm; a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufjcif; 5/ (u) EdkifiHawmfor®wudk or®wa&G;cs,f wifajr§mufa&;tzGJUjzihf a&G;cs,f wifajrm§ uf&rnf? f ifajrm§ ufa&;tzGUJ udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f ( c ) or®w a&G;cs,w tpktzGUJ (3) zGUJ jzihf atmufygtwdik ;f zGUJ pnf;&rnf (1) wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESihf jynfe,frsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&wlnDpGm a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf vTwaf wmf&dS a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif; cH&aom vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;tpktzGUJ ? (2) NrKd Ue,fut kd ajccHívnf;aumif;? vlO;D a&udt k ajccHívnf;aumif; a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf vTwaf wmf&dS a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif; cH&onhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; tpktzGUJ ? (3) azmfjyyg vTwaf wmfEpS &f yftwGuf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onhf wyfrawmfom; vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f rsm; tpktzGUJ /

23 (*)

,if;tpktzGUJ wpfzUJG pDu 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D pDukd vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f rsm;xJrjS zpfap? vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f r[kwo f rl sm;xJrjS zpfap a&G;cs,f wifajrm§ uf&rnf? (C) 'kwd, or®wrsm;onf EdkifiHawmfor®wtwGuf owfrSwfxm;onfh t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf jynhfpkHjcif; &Sdr&Sdudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfESihf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f yg0ifaom vTwaf wmfEpS &f yf\ tBu;D tuJrsm;ESifh 'kw, d tBu;D tuJrsm;yg0ifonhf tzGUJ u pdppf&rnf? (i) jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f m;vk;H yg0ifaom or®w a&G;cs,f wifajrm§ ufa&;tzGUJ u Edik if aH wmf or®wavmif;rsm;jzpfonhf 'kw, d or®w (3) OD;teuf rdrw d Ykd BuKd uEf pS o f ufonhf 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D udk Edik if aH wmf or®wtjzpf qE´raJ y; a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf&rnf? (p) xdo k Ykd Edik if aH wmfor®w a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufEikd &f ef vdt k yfonhOf ya'udk jy|mef;ay;&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf; 6/ (u) EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wwdkY\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf (5)ESpjf zpfonf? ( c ) ,if;&mxl;oufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk onht f cg Edik if aH wmfor®wtopf a&G;cs,f wifajrm§ ufNy;D onht f csed t f xd Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf rdrw d \ Ykd vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk qufvufxrf;aqmif&rnf? ( * ) Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf &mxl;oufwrf;ESpBf urd x f ufyí kd xrf;aqmifjcif;rjyK&? (C) Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wtjzpf Mum;jzwfwm0ef,&l onhf umvudk &mxl;oufwrf; wpfc[ k rk owfrw S &f ? ( i ) taMumif;wpf&yf&yfaMumihf Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w &mxl; ae&m vpfvyfonhftwGuf tpm;xdk;a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufygu ,if;

24 Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wtopf\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf rlv&mxl;oufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk onftxdom jzpf&rnf/ 7/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf rnfonhf vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf S rjzpfap&/ 8/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f jzpfrv S nf;aumif;? Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif Edik if 0hH efxrf; tjzpfrS vnf;aumif; Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,f wifajrm§ ufjcif; cH&onhaf eYrpS í Ekwx f u G Nf y;D odrYk [kwf tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ 9/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf Edik if aH &;ygwDwpfcck \ k tzGUJ 0if jzpfvQif Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw k , d or®wrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufjcif; cH&onhf aeYrSpí rdrdwdkY&mxl;oufwrf;twGif; ,if;ygwDtzGJUtpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G jcf if;rjyK&/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm; uwdopömjyKjcif; 10/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm; uwdopömjyK&mwGif - jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;tay: opömapmiho f d ½dak o&ef? - jynfaxmifprk NyKd uaJG &;? wdik ;f &if;om; pnf;vk;H nDñw G rf rI NyKd uaJG &;? tcsKyt f jcm tmPmwnfwhH cdik Nf raJ &;wdu Yk kd xm0pOf OD;xdyyf efqifaqmif&u G &f ef? - EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'udk xdef;odrf;apmifhod vdkufem½dkaoNyD; Edik if aH wmf\ Oya'rsm;udv k nf; vdu k ef musio fh ;Hk &ef? - rdr\ d wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk ajzmihrf wfreS u f efpmG ESifh tpGr;f ukeaf qmif&u G &f ef? - jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmfwiG f w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwv f yfjcif;ESifh nDrQjcif; wnf;[laom avmuygvw&m;rsm; ydrk x kd eG ;f um;a&;twGuf aqmif&u G &f ef?

25 -

11/ 12/ 13/

14/

15/

jynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmftusK;d iSm Edik if aH wmftm; rdr\ d toufEiS fh ud, k u f kd tyfEiS ;f onf[k av;eufwnfMunfpmG aMunmí uwdopömjyK&ef ponhf oabmrsm;yg&Sad om uwdopömjyKcsurf sm; yg0ifap&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESifh tjcm; Oya'rsm;u tyfEiS ;f xm;aom wm0efEiS v fh yk yf ikd cf iG rfh sm;udk usio hf ;Hk xrf;aqmif&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf vpm? p&dw?f aMu;aiG&aom tjcm; rnfonhf &mxl;udrk Q vufcjH cif;rjyK&/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf rdrw d Ukd OD;pD;onhf wpfp;D yGm;wnf;jzpfaom rdom;pkyikd af jr? tdr?f taqmufttk?H pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;? pkaiGEiS fh tjcm;tzk d;wefypön;f rsm;udk wefzdk ;ESiw fh uG pm&if;jyKpNk y;D jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D tuJxH ay;yd&Yk rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf Oya'jzihf owfrw S x f m;onhv f pm? p&dwEf iS fh taqmifta,mifrsm; &&Sad p&rnf/ oihw f ihaf vsmufywfonhf tdraf wmf wpfaqmifpu D v kd nf; &&Sad p&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wonf pGypf jJG ypfwifc&H í &mxl;rS &yfpcJ &H jcif;rSty wm0efNy;D qk;H ojzihf tem;,lygu tNird ;f pm;vpmESifh oifw h ihaf vsmufywfaom axmufyrhH rI sm; &&Sad p&rnf/

Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wudk pGypf jJG ypfwifEikd jf cif; 16/ (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wudjk zpfap? 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D OD;udjk zpfap atmufyg taMumif; wpf&yf&yfjzihf pGypf jGJ ypfwifEikd o f nf (1) Edik if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;udk azmufzsuu f sL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio fh u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w\ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/

26 (c)

(*)

(C)

(i)

(p)

(q)

Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D OD;udk pGypf jJG ypfwifvykd gu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif yg0ifaom vTwfawmfESpf&yfrS vTwfawmf wpf&yf&yf\ vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H av;ykw H pfyu Hk vufrw S af &;xd;k Ny;D rdrw d \ Ykd pGypf cJG suu f kd oufqikd &f m vTwaf wmftBu;D tuJxH wifjy&rnf? ,if;pGypf cJG suu f kd oufqikd &f m vTwaf wmf\ vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif; OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H ykEH pS yf u Hk axmufcrH o S m qufvufta&;,l aqmif&u G &f rnf? vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yfu pGypf cJG suu f kd ta&;,laqmif&u G &f ef axmufcv H Qif tjcm; vTwaf wmfwpf&yfu ,if;pGypf cJG suu f kd pkpH rf;ppfaq;&rnf odrYk [kwf tzGUJ zGUJ í pkpH rf;ppfaq;ap&rnf? pGypf cJG suu f kd pkpH rf;ppfaq;onht f cg Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w ud, k w f ikd af omfvnf;aumif;? ud, k pf m;vS,jf zihaf omfvnf;aumif; acsycGifh ay;&rnf? pGypf cJG suu f kd pkpH rf;ppfaq;Ny;D onht f cg pGypf cJG suu f kd ppfaq;aom odrYk [kwf pkpH rf;ppfaq;apaom vTwaf wmf\ vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a& teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H ykEH pS yf u Hk xdpk yG pf cJG suo f nf rSeu f efNy;D pGypf cJG &H aom jypfrIonf EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wtm; &mxl;wGif qufvufxrf;&Guaf p&ef roihaf Mumif; qk;H jzwfvQif pGypf cJG &H aom Edik if aH wmf or®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wtm; &mxl;rS&yfp&J ef ,if;vTwaf wmfu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D tuJxH wifjy&rnf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftBu;D tuJonf wifjycsu&f &Sv d Qif &&Scd si;f pGypf cJG &H aom Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wtm; &mxl;rS&yfpaJ Mumif; aMunm&rnf/

27 17/ Edikd if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D OD;onf rdr\ d &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD qE´tavsmuf Ekwx f u G v f v kd Qif Ekwx f u G cf iG jfh yK&rnf/ vpfvyfonhf Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w &mxl;ae&mjznhpf u G jf cif; 18/ (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD Ekwx f u G af omaMumihf jzpfap? uG,v f eG af omaMumihjf zpfap? xm0pOf rpGr;f aqmifEikd af omaMumihf jzpfap? wpfpw Hk pfcak om taMumif;aMumihjf zpfap Edik if aH wmfor®w&mxl; ae&mvpfvyfvQif 'kw, d or®wESpOf ;D teuf Edik if aH wmfor®w a&G;cs,f wifajrm§ ufpOftcgu 'kw, d qE´rJ trsm;qk;H &&So d nhf 'kw, d or®wu ,m,Dor®wtjzpf xrf;aqmif&rnf? (c) Edik if aH wmfor®w &mxl;ae&m vpfvyfomG ;onht f csed o f nf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;usi;f yaecsed jf zpfvQif vpfvyfomG ;onhf Edik if aH wmf or®w&mxl;udk ckepf&uftwGi;f jznfph u G Ef ikd af &;twGuf ,m,Dor®wu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D tuJxH aqmvsipf mG taMumif;Mum;&rnf? (*) ,m,Dor®wxHrS taMumif;Mum;pmudk &&So d nht f cg vpfvyfomG ;onhf Edik if aH wmf or®wudk 'kw, d or®wtjzpf OD;pGm a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufay;cJo h nhf oufqikd &f m vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; tpktzGUJ u 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D udk a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufay;a&;twGuf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D tuJu aqmif&u G af y;&rnf? (C) oufqdkif&mvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tpktzGJUonf 'kwd,or®w wpfO;D udk a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufNy;D ygu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f tm;vk;H yg0ifonhf or®w a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufa&;tzGUJ u 'kw, d or®w ok;H OD;teuf rdrw d Ukd BuKd uEf pS o f ufonfh yk*Kd¾ vu f kd Edik if aH wmfor®wtjzpf a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf&rnf?

28 (i)

(p)

(q)

jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;usi;f ycsed rf [kwv f Qif jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmftBu;D tuJonf ,m,Dor®wxHrS taMumif;Mum;pm &&So d nfh aeYrpS í (21) &uf twGi;f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lNy;D vpfvyfaom Edik if aH wmfor®w a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufEikd af &;twGuf txufyg enf;vrf;twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf? 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D OD;onf &mxl;oufwrf;rukeq f ;Hk rD Ekwx f u G af omaMumihf jzpfap? uG,v f eG af omaMumihjf zpfap? xm0pOf rpGr;f aqmifEikd af omaMumihf jzpfap? wpfpw Hk pfcak om taMumif;aMumihjf zpfap 'kw, d or®w&mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;usi;f ycsed f jzpfygu ,if;'kw, d or®wudk a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufay;cJah om vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f rsm; tpktzGUJ u ckepf&uftwGi;f 'kw, d or®wwpfO;D a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf ay;a&;twGuf Edik if aH wmfor®wu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftBu;D tuJxH aqmvsipf mG taMumif;Mum;&rnf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0; usi;f ycsed rf [kwv f Qif jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmftBu;D tuJonf Edik if aH wmfor®w\ taMumif;Mum;pm &&So d nfh aeYrpS í (21) &uf twGi;f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lNy;D oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;tpktzGUJ u 'kw, d or®wwpfO;D udk a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufay;a&;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/

tcef; (4) Oya'jyKa&;tcef;

Chapter (IV) Legislature

Oya'jyKa&;qdik &f m zGUJ pnf;rI

Formation of Legislature

29

tcef; (4) Oya'jyKa&; Oya'jyKa&;qdik &f mzGUJ pnf;rI 1/ Oya'jyKa&;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Edik if aH wmf\ Oya'jy Ka&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfrsm;ESifh jynfe,fvw T af wmfrsm;odYk cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf? ( c ) udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpkrsm;tm; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'u owfrw S af om Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/ 2/ vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfEiS phf yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) NrdKUe,fudktajccHívnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udk tajccHívnf;aumif; a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonhf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f aom wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihfzGJUpnf;onhf vTwfawmfudk jynfolYvTwfawmf[k vnf;aumif;? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;ESifh jynfe,frsm;rS OD;a&wlnpD mG a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;ESifh wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnf pm&if;wifoiG ;f aom wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf; onhf vTwaf wmfukd trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf[v k nf;aumif; ok;H EIe;f &rnf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfzUJG pnf;jcif; 3/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfzUJG pnf;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f atmufyg vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfyg0ifonf (u) NrdKUe,fudktajccHívnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udk tajccHívnf;aumif; a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonhf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf wyfrawmf

30 umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f aom wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;onhf jynfov Yl w T af wmf? (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;ESijfh ynfe,frsm;rSO;D a&wlnpD mG a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;ESifh wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f aom wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;onhf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf/ jynfov Yl w T af wmfzUJG pnf;jcif; 4/ jynfov Yl w T af wmfzpYJG nf;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfov Yl w T af wmfudk vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m; vS,Of ;D a& trsm;qH;k 440 OD;jzihf atmufygtwkid ;f zJUG pnf;&rnf (u) NrKd Ue,fut dk ajccHívnf;aumif;? vlO;D a&ukd tajccHívnf;aumif;? NrKd Ue,f 330 xuf ykrd v dk mygu topfzUGJ pnf;onfh NrKd Ue,fukd wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; jzpfaom oihaf vsmo f nfh NrKd Ue,fwpfcck Ek iS fh yl;aygif;tajccHívnf;aumif; Oya'ESit fh nD rJqE´e,fowfrw S í f a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf 330 OD; xufrykad om jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;? ( c ) wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit fh nD trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onhf 110 OD;xufrykad om wyfrawmfom; jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;/ 5/ vTwfawmftoD;oD;\ tBuD;trSL;ESihf 'kwd,tBuD;trSL;wdkYESihfywfoufNyD; oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfoufwrf; wpfcpk t D wGuf vTwaf wmfyxrtpnf;ta0; pwifusif;yonhfaeYwGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; uwdopömjyKEdkif&efESihf vTwaf wmfOuú|? 'kw, d Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufay;&ef usi;f yaom vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;udk Bu;D rSL;Bu;D Muyfay;&rnhf tBu;D trSL;tm; obmywd[v k nf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D trSL;ESifh 'kw, d tBu;D trSL;udk em,uESihf 'kw, d em,u[kvnf;aumif;? jynfov Yl w T af wmf? trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftBu;D trSL; ESifh 'kw, d tBu;D trSL;udk Ouú| ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|[kvnf;aumif; ac:a0:ok;H pG&J rnf/

31 6/

jynfolYvTwfawmfobmywd wifajr§mufjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; atmufygtwkdif; aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) jynfolYvTwfawmfoufwrf;wpf&yf\ yxrtBudrf jynfolUvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; pwifusi;f yonht f cg jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; obmywdtjzpf wifajrm§ uf&rnf? ( c ) obmywdonf jynfoUl vTwaf wmf a&SUarSmufwiG f uwdopömjyK&rnf? ( * ) obmywdonf jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufNy;D onftxd jynfoUl vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f J &rnf/ 7/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D atmufygtwkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmfwiG f (1) jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf jynfov Yl w T af wmf Ouú| wpfO;D ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wpfO;D udk jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; xJrS a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ uf&rnf? (2) Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|ae&mvpfvyfvQif teD;uyfq;Hk usi;f y aom jynfoUl vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;wGif tpm;xk;d a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ uf&rnf? (3) Ouú|onf Ouú|wm0efukd xrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&So d nht f cg 'kw, d Ouú|onf Ouú|wm0efukd ,m,Dxrf;aqmif&rnf/ ( c ) jynfolUvTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajr§muf&ef enf;vrf;rsm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrw S &f rnf/

32 8/ jynfov Yl w T af wmf Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wd\ Yk wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;? &yfpjJ cif; wdEYk iS pfh yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk onf aemufwpfBurd f jynfoUl vTwaf wmfoufwrf; yxrtpnf;ta0; pwifrusi;f yrDtcsed t f xd Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wm0efukd xrf;aqmif&rnf? (c) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|onf Ekwx f u G v f Qijf zpfap? jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS &yfpjJ cif;cH&vQijf zpfap? jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf qufvuf&yfwnfyikd cf iG fh r&Sv d Qijf zpfap? Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|wm0efrS jynfoUl vTwaf wmf\ ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;udk cH&vQif jzpfap? uG,v f eG v f Qijf zpfap Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|tjzpfrS &yfpNJ y;D jzpfap&rnf/ 9/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG w fh EYkd iS fh pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh &ydik cf iG rfh sm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrw S af y;&rnf/ 10/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wd\ Yk tqihEf iS fh pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfoUl vTwaf wmf Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh &ydik cf iG rfh sm;udk Oya'jzihf jy|mef; onht f cg rSjD irf;jyKEikd af &;twGuf jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|udk 'kw, d or®wtqihf owfrw S o f nf/ 'kw, d Ouú|udk jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm;zGUJ pnf;jcif; 11/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfwiG f (u) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D (1) jynfolUvTwfawmfonf Oya'Murf;aumfrwD? jynfolUaiGpm&if; aumfrwD? vTwaf wmftcGit hf a&;aumfrwD? tpd;k &\tmrcHcsurf sm;? uwdrsm;ESifh wm0efccH surf sm; pdppfa&;aumfrwDwu Ykd kd jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;&rnf?

33 (2)

(3)

(4) (5)

(6)

umuG,af &;ESifh vkNH cKaH &;qdik &f m udprö sm;udv k nf;aumif;? wyfrawmf qdkif&m udpörsm;udkvnf;aumif; avhvmwifjyap&eftaMumif; ay:aygufygu jynfoUl vTwaf wmfonf umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&; aumfrwDukd wyfrawmfom; jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf umvowfrw S í f zGUJ pnf;&rnf/ xdo k zYkd UJG pnf;onhf umuG,af &;ESifh vkHNcKHa&;aumfrwDonf vkyfief;vdktyfcsuft& wyfrawmfom; r[kwfaomoihfavsmfonhf jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; udv k nf; xnho f iG ;f zGUJ pnf;&efvt kd yfygu zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? jynfolUvTwfawmfonf Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? wdkif;&if;om; vlrsK;d rsm; ta&;? pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? vlraI &;? Edik if jH cm;a&;wdt Yk jyif tjcm;a&;&mudprö sm;udk avhvmwifjyap&ef vdt k yfygu vTwaf wmf aumfrwDrsm;udk jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf umv owfrw S í f zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? jynfoUl vTwaf wmfonf jynfoUl vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm;\ tzGUJ 0if OD;a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS fh oufwrf;wdu Yk kd owfrw S af y;&rnf? jynfolYvTwfawmfonf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf ñSdEIdif;&efudpö ay:aygufvQif jynfolUvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwdkYrS ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& wlnpD mG yg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwDwpf&yfukd zGJUpnf;aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf ,if;aumfrwDwGifyg0ifrnhf jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumuf wifajr§muf wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf/ yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfoYkd tpD&ifcpH m wifoiG ;f Ny;D onht f csed t f xd jzpfonf? jynfoUl vTwaf wmfEiS fh trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfwo Ykd nf txuftyd'k cf JG (1)ESifh (2) ygaumfrwDrsm;u aqmif&u G &f rnhu f pd rö sm;rSty taMumif;udpö

34 wpf&yf&yfudk vTwfawmfESpf&yfpvkH;u avhvm&ef&Sdygu ,if; vT w f a wmf r sm;\ Ouú | rsm;onf tcsif ; csif ; ñS d E I d i f ; í jynfoUl vTwaf wmfEiS fh trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfwrYkd S ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& wlnpD mG yg0ifaom yl;aygif; aumfrwDwpf&yfukd zGUJ pnf; aqmif&u G Ef ikd f onf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfonf xdkaumfrwDwGifyg0ifrnhf jynfolU vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf wm0efay;tyf Edkifonf/ ,if;yl;aygif; aumfrwD\oufwrf;onf oufqdkif&m vTwaf wmfoUkd tpD&ifcpH mwifoiG ;f Ny;D onht f csed t f xd jzpfonf/ ( c ) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfaumfr&SiEf iS fh tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D (1) jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf jynfoUl vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm;u avhvm aom taMumif;udprö sm;rSty uset f aMumif;udprö sm;udk avhvm&ef vdt k yfygu aumfr&SiEf iS t fh zGUJ rsm;udk jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f rsm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? oihfavsmfonhf EdkifiHom;rsm; xnhfoGif;í vnf;aumif; zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? (2) jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf txufygaumfr&SiEf iS fh tzGUJ rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;onhf tcg ,if;aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzGUJ rsm;\ tzGUJ 0ifO;D a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS fh oufwrf;udyk g owfrw S af y;&rnf/ 12/ jynfov Yl w T af wmfoufwrf;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfoUl vTwaf wmf\ oufwrf;onf ,if;vTwaf wmf\ yxrtBurd t f pnf;ta0; pwifusi;f yonhaf eY&ufrpS í ig;ESpf jzpfonf/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfzUJG pnf;jcif; 13/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfzUJG pnf;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfukd vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& trsm;qk;H 224 OD;jzihf atmufygtwdik ;f zGUJ pnf;&rnf (u) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'owpfcpk rD S ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D pDyg0ifapNy;D oufqikd &f m jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;

35 tygt0if wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwpfcpk t D wGuf ud, k pf m;vS,f 12 OD;uspD wlnpD mG jzihf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f 168 OD;? ( c ) oufqikd &f m jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;tygt0if wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwpfcpk t D wGuf ud, k pf m;vS,af v;OD;uspjD zihf wyfrawmf umuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit fh nD trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onhf wyfrawmfom; trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f 56 OD;? ( * ) txuftyd'k cf JG (u) ESifh (c) wGif azmfjyxm;onht f wdik ;f zGUJ pnf;&mwGif oufqikd &f m jynfaxmifpek ,fajrqdo k nfrmS þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya't& owf r S w f x m;onh f jynf a xmif p k e ,f a jrrsm;onf v nf ; aumif ; ? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S af om jynfaxmifpk e,fajrrsm;onfvnf;aumif; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf&ef udpt ö vdUk iSm tqdyk ge,fajryg0ifco hJ nhf jynfe,f odrYk [kwf wdik ;f wGijf zpfap? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwiG jf zpfap yg0ifjcif;udq k o dk nf/ 14/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf obmywd wifajrm§ ufjcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfoufwrf;wpf&yf\ yxrtBurd t f rsK;d om; vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0; pwifusi;f yonht f cg trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; obmywdtjzpf wifajrm§ uf&rnf? ( c ) obmywdonf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfa&SUarSmufwiG f uwdopömjyK&rnf? ( * ) obmywdonf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufNy;D onftxd trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f J &rnf/

36 15/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D atmufygtwkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfwiG f (1) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;onf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf Ouú| wpfO;D ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wpfO;D udk trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; xJrS a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf&rnf? (2) Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|ae&mvpfvyfvQif teD;uyfq;Hk usi;f yaom trsK;d om;vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;wGif tpm;xk;d a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf &rnf? (3) Ouú|onf Ouú|wm0efukd xrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&So d nht f cg 'kw, d Ouú| onf Ouú|wm0efukd ,m,Dxrf;aqmif&rnf/ ( c ) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajr§muf&ef enf;vrf;rsm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrw S &f rnf/ 16/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú|wdkU\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;? &yfpjJ cif;wdUk ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D atmufygtwkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk onf aemufwpfBurd f trsK;d om; vTwaf wmfoufwrf; yxrtBurd f tpnf;ta0;pwifrusi;f yrD tcsed t f xd Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wm0efukd xrf;aqmif&rnf? ( c ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|onf Ekwx f u G v f Qijf zpfap? trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS &yfpjJ cif;cH&vQijf zpfap? trsK;d om; vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf qufvuf&yfwnfyikd cf iG fh r&Sv d Qijf zpfap? Ouú| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ouú|wm0efrS trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ ½kyfodrf;jcif;udk cH&vQijf zpfap? uG,v f eG v f Qijf zpfap Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|tjzpfrS &yfpNJ y;D jzpfap&rnf/

37 17/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG rhf sm;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh &ydik cf iG rfh sm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrw S af y;&rnf/ 18/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|ESi'fh w k , d Ouú|wdUk \ tqihEf iS pfh yfvsO;f Ny;D trsK;d om; vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh &ydik cf iG rfh sm;udk Oya'jzihf jy|mef;onht f cg rSjD irf;jyKEikd af &;twGuf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|udk 'kw, d or®w tqiho f wfrw S o f nf/ 'kw, d Ouú|udk jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif; 19/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; atmufygtwkdif; aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf Oya'Murf;aumfrwD? jynfoUl aiGpm&if;aumfrwD? vTwfawmftcGifhta&;aumfrwD? tpdk;&\tmrcHcsufrsm;? uwdrsm;ESihf wm0efccH surf sm; pdppfa&;aumfrwDwu Ykd kd trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f rsm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;&rnf? ( c ) umuG,af &;ESifh vkNH cKaH &;qdik &f mudprö sm;udv k nf;aumif;? wyfrawmfqikd &f m udpörsm;udkvnf;aumif; avhvmwifjyap&eftaMumif;ay:aygufygu trsK;d om; vTwaf wmfonf umuG,af &;ESifh vkNH cKaH &;aumfrwDukd wyfrawmfom; trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf umvowfrw S í f zGUJ pnf;&rnf/ xdo k Ykd zGUJ pnf;onhf umuG,af &;ESifh vkNH cKaH &;aumfrwDonf vkyif ef; vdt k yfcsut f & wyfrawmfom;r[kwaf om oihaf vsmo f nhf trsK;d om; vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f rsm;udv k nf; xnho f iG ;f zGUJ pnf;&ef vdt k yfygu zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? ( * ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf Oya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyaf &;? wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm; ta&;? pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? vlraI &;? Edik if jH cm;a&;wdt Yk jyif tjcm;a&;&m

38 udpörsm;udk avhvmwifjyap&efvdktyfygu vTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;udk trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf umvowfrw S í f zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? (C) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm;\tzGUJ 0ifO;D a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS fh oufwrf;wdu Yk kd owfrw S af y;&rnf? ( i ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf jynfoUl vTwaf wmfEiS fh ñSEd idI ;f &efupd ö ay:ayguf vmvQif trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfEiS fh jynfoUl vTwaf wmfwrYkd S ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& wlnpD mG yg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwDwpf&yfukd zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G Ef ikd af &;twGuf ,if;aumfrwDwGifyg0ifrnhf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajr§muf wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf/ yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfodkY tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;NyD;onhf tcsed t f xd jzpfonf? ( p ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfEiS fh jynfoUl vTwaf wmfwo Ykd nf txuftyd'k cf JG (u) ESifh (c) yg aumfrwDrsm;u aqmif&u G &f rnhu f pd rö sm;rSty taMumif;udpö wpf&yf&yf udk vTwfawmfESpf&yfpvkH;uavhvm&ef&Sdygu ,if;vTwfawmfrsm;\ Ouú|rsm;onf tcsif;csif;ñSdEIdif;í trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf jynfolU vTwaf wmfwrYkd S ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& wlnpD mG yg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwD wpf&yfukd zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G Ef ikd o f nf/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf xdak umfrwD wGiyf g0ifrnhf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf wm0efay;tyfEikd o f nf/ ,if;yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf oufqikd &f m vTwaf wmfoUkd tpD&ifcpH mwifoiG ;f Ny;D onhf tcsed t f xdjzpfonf/ 20/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfaumfr&SiEf iS fh tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D atmufyg twkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf aumfrwDrsm;u avhvmaom taMumif;udprö sm;rSty uset f aMumif;udprö sm;udk avhvm&efvt kd yfygu aumfr&SifESihftzGJUrsm;udk trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzih f

39 vnf;aumif;? oihaf vsmo f nhEf ikd if o H m;rsm; xnho f iG ;f ívnf;aumif; zGUJ pnf; Edik o f nf? ( c ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf txufygaumfr&SiEf iS fh tzGUJ rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;onhf tcg ,if;aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzGUJ rsm;\ tzGUJ 0ifO;D a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS fh oufwrf;udyk g owfrw S af y;&rnf/ 21/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf\ oufwrf;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf\ oufwrf; onf jynfolYvTwfawmf\oufwrf;ESihftnDjzpfonf/ jynfolUvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;ukeq f ;Hk aomaeYwiG f trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf\ oufwrf;onfvnf; ukeq f ;Hk onf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uESifh 'kw, d em,uwdUk \ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif; 22/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uESifh 'kw, d em,uwdUk \ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfolUvTwfawmfoufwrf;wpfck pwifonhfaeU&ufrS vaygif; 30 jynfah jrmufonhaf eY&uftxd trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk onf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uESihf 'kwd,em,uwm0efudkyg xrf;aqmif&rnf/ useo f ufwrf;umvtwGuf jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kwd,Ouú|wdkUonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uESihf 'kwd,em,u wm0efuykd g xrf;aqmif&rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uonf em,uwm0efukd xrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&Sd onht f cg 'kw, d em,uonf em,uwm0efukd ,m,Dxrf;aqmif&rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf zGUJ pnf;jcif; 23/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfukd atmufygtwdik ;f zGUJ pnf;&rnf (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;wGif NrKd Ue,fwpfNrKd Ue,fvQif ESpOf ;D uspD a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;?

40 ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;wGif xdw k ikd ;f a'oBu;D &&SNd y;D aom odrYk [kwf xdw k ikd ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifp&k &SNd y;D aom wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;rSty usew f ikd ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;teuf avsmu f efoihjf rwfaom vlO;D a&jzpfonfh Edik if aH wmf&v dS Ol ;D a& pkpak ygif;\ okn 'or wpf (0.1) &mcdik Ef eI ;f ESifh txuf &Sad Mumif; oufqikd &f muowfrw S af om wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d toD;oD;u vlrsK;d wpfrsK;d vQiw f pfO;D uspD a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;? ( * ) jynfe,frsm;wGif xdjk ynfe,f&&SNd y;D aom odrYk [kwf xdjk ynfe,ftwGi;f ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifp&k &Sd Ny;D aom wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;rSty usew f ikd ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d rsm;teuf avsmu f efoihjf rwfaom vlO;D a&jzpfonfh Edik if aH wmf&dS vlO;D a& pkpak ygif;\ okn 'or wpf (0.1) &mcdik Ef eI ;f ESifh txuf&adS Mumif; oufqikd &f m u owfrw S af om wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d toD;oD;u vlrsK;d wpfrsK;d vQif wpfO;D uspD a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;? (C) tyd'k cf JG (u) ESifh (c) odrYk [kwf tyd'k cf JG (u) ESifh (*) wdt Yk & a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufonhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,pf pk ak ygif;\ ok;H ykw H pfyEHk iS n hf rD Qaom wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit fh nD trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onhf wyfrawmfom; wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;/ 24/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfobmywd wifajrm§ ufjcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D atmufygtwkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf oufwrf;wpf&yf\ yxrtBurd f wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftpnf;ta0; pwifusi;f yonhf tcg wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; obmywdtjzpf wifajrm§ uf&rnf? ( c ) obmywdonf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfa&SUarSmufwiG f uwdopömjyK&rnf?

41 ( * ) obmywdonf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufNy;D onftxd wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f &J rnf/ 25/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufjcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D atmufygtwkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfwiG f (1) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú| wpfO;D ESifh 'kw, d Ouú| wpfOD;udk oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xJrS a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ uf&rnf? (2) Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú| ae&mvpfvyfvQif teD;uyfq;Hk usi;f y aom vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;wGif tpm;xd;k a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf &rnf? (3) Ouú|onf Ouú|wm0efukd xrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&So d nht f cg 'kw, d Ouú| onf Ouú|wm0efukd ,m,Dxrf;aqmif&rnf/ ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú| a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ uf&efenf;vrf;rsm;udk Oya'jziho f wfrw S &f rnf/ 26/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú| wm0ef xrf;aqmifjcif;? &yfpjJ cif;wdUk ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk onf aemufwpfBurd f wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf oufwrf; yxr tBurd t f pnf;ta0;pwifrusi;f yrDtcsed t f xd Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú| wm0efukd xrf;aqmif&rnf? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú| onf EkwfxGufvQifjzpfap? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS &yfpJjcif;cH&vQifjzpfap? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf

42 jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf qufvuf&yfwnfyikd cf iG fh r&Sv d Qif jzpfap? Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|wm0efrS wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf\ ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;cH&vQijf zpfap? uG,v f eG v f Qijf zpfap Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|tjzpfrS &yfpNJ y;D jzpfap&rnf/ 27/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG rhf sm;owfrw S jf cif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS &fh ydik cf iG rfh sm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrw S af y;&rnf/ 28/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ tqihEf iS fh pyfvsO;f Ny;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdUk \ wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS &fh ydik cf iG rfh sm;udk Oya'jzihjf y|mef;onht f cg rSjD irf;jyKEikd af &;twGuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|udk jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/ 'kw, d Ouú|udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfaumfrwDrsm;? tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif; 29/ wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;? tzGJUrsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D atmufygtwkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& tyfESif;xm;onhf Oya'jyKa&;? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; ta&;t&mrsm;udk avhvmwifjyEdik af pa&;twGuf vdt k yfonht f cg aumfrwDEiS t fh zGUJ rsm;udk oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf?

43 ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf txufygaumfrwDEiS fh tzJUG rsm;wGif oihaf vsmo f nhf Edik if o H m;rsm;udk xnho f iG ;f zJUG pnf;Edik o f nf? ( * ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonfaumfrwDESihftzJGYrsm;udk zJUG pnf;onht f cg ,if;aumfrwD odrYk [kwf tzJUG rsm;\ tzJUG 0ifO;D a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS fh oufwrf;udyk g owfrw S af y;&rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oufwrf;owfrw S jf cif; 30/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oufwrf;owfrw S jf cif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\oufwrf;onf jynfoYl vTwaf wmf\ oufwrf;ESit fh nD jzpfonf/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmf\ oufwrf;ukeq f ;Hk aomaeYwiG f wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oufwrf;onfvnf; ukeq f ;Hk onf/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmf? trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfEiS fh wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f \ Ykd wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG rfh sm; owfrw S jf cif; 31/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmf? trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfEiS fh wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwdkY\wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; jynfoUl vTwaf wmf? trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfEiS fh wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwdkY\ wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf&ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrw S &f rnf/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrw S jf cif; 32/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrw S jf cif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D atmufygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o kH o l nf jynfoUl vTwaf wmfoYkd vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &fh o dS nf (u) touf 25 ESpjf ynfNh y;D ol? ( c ) Edik if o H m;rdbESpyf g;rSarG;zGm;aom Ekid if o H m;jzpfo?l

44 (*) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufc&H onht f csed Ef iS fh wpfqufwnf; jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmfwiG f tenf;qH;k 10 ESpf tajccs aexdik cf o hJ ?l >cif;csu/f Edik if aH wmf\cGijfh yKcsujf zihf Edik if jH cm;odYk w&m;0ifomG ;a&mufonhf umvrsm;udv k nf; Ekid if aH wmfwiG f tajccsaexkid cf o hJ nhu f mv tjzpf xnfo h iG ;f a&wGu&f rnf/ (C) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f m Oya'wGio f wfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynhpf o kH /l jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH idk cf iG fh r&Sjd cif; 33/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH idk cf iG rfh &So d rl sm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; atmufygyk*d¾Kvfrsm;onf jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH idk cf iG rhf &Sad p& (u) jypfrw I pfcck u k kd usL;vGeo f jzihf oufqikd &f mw&m;½H;k \ jypfrx I if&mS ;pD&ifjcif;cH&í axmif'PfuscaH e&ol? ( c ) Edik if aH wmfzUGJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmrwnfru D jzpfap? tmPmwnfNy;D rS jzpfap jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f &nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f aponhjf ypfrjI zihf jypf'Pf csrSwfcH&jcif;twGuf jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf cHyikd cf iG rfh &Sad Mumif; oufqidk &f mu owfrw S o f nhf umv ukeq f ;kH jcif;r&Sad o;ol? ( * ) pd w f a ygh o G y f o nf [ k ouf q d k i f & mOya'u jy|mef ; xm;onh f t wd k i f ; owfrw S jf cif;cH&ol? (C) vlrt GJ jzpf oufqidk &f mw&m;½H;k \ aMunmcHxm;&jcif;rS vGwaf jrmufciG fh r&ao;ol?

45 ( i ) Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ aus;Zl;opömudk cH,al pmihaf &Smuf ½dak ool odrYk [kwf Edik if jH cm; tpd;k &\vufatmufcjH zpfol odrYk [kwf wdik ;f wpfyg;\ Ekid if o H m;jzpfo?l ( p ) Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ vufatmufcjH zpfol aomfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f wpfyg;\ Edik if o H m;aomfvnf;aumif; cHpm;&aom tcGit fh a&;rsm; odrYk [kwf aus;Zl; cHpm;cGirfh sm;udk cHpm;Edik cf iG &fh o dS ?l (q) Edik if jH cm;wdik ;f jynfwpfcck \ k tpd;k & odrYk [kwf bmoma&;tzJUG tpnf; odrYk [kwf tjcm;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;rS aiGaMu;? ajr? tdr?f taqmufttH?k ,mOf? ypön;f ponfwu Ykd kd wdu k ½f u kd jf zpfap? oG,0f u kd af omenf;jzihjf zpfap taxmuftyH&h ,l oH;k pJo G l odrYk [kwf ,if;odYk taxmuftyHh &,lo;kH pJo G nhf tzJUG tpnf;0ifjzpfo?l ( Z ) EdkifiHa&;udpötwGufbmoma&;udktaMumif;jyKí qE´rJay;&efaomf vnf;aumif;? qE´rrJ ay;&efaomfvnf;aumif;ajymqdjk cif;? a[majymjcif;? aMunmcsux f w k jf yefjcif;ESifh ,if;odjYk yKvyk &f ef tm;ay;vIUH aqmfjcif;jyKol odrYk [kwf ,if;odjYk yKvyk o f nhf tzJUG tpnf;0ifjzpfo?l ( p s ) omoemh0efxrf;? (n) Edik if 0hH efxrf;? >cif;csu/f ,if;pum;&yfonf wyfrawmfom; vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; ESifh roufqidk af p&/ ( # ) Edik if aH wmf ydik af iGaMu;? ajr? tdr?f taqmufttH?k ,mOf? ypön;f ponfwu Ydk kd wkduf½dkufjzpfap? oG,f0dkufaomenf;jzifhjzpfap &,loHk;pGJol odkYr[kwf ,if;od&Yk ,lo;kH pJo G nhf tzJUG tpnf;0ifjzpfo?l >cif;csu/f (1) Edik if aH wmfyikd f aiGaMu;[laom pum;&yfwiG f tNird ;f pm; vpm? p&dw?f aiGaMu;aomfvnf;aumif;? Ekid if aH wmftusKd ; twGuf aqmif & G u f o jzih f Ek d i f i H a wmf u w&m;0if a xmuf y H h cs;D jri§ x fh m;aom vpm? p&dw?f aiGaMu;aomfvnf;aumif; ryg0if?

46 (2) Edik if aH wmfyikd f ajr? tdr?f taqmufttH?k ,mOf? ypön;f [laompum;&yfwiG f Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomfvnf;aumif;? wm0eft&aomfvnf;aumif; Ekid if aH wmfu oH;k pJcG iG jfh yKxm; aom odrYk [kwf Edik if aH wmfxrH S tcaMu;aiGjzihf iSm;&rf; oH;k pJaG om Edik if aH wmfyikd f ajr? tdr?f taqmufttHEk iS fh tcef; rsm;? tjcm;taqmufttHkESihftcef;rsm;? EkdifiHawmfydkif av,mOf? &xm;? oabFm? armfawmf,mOf? ypön;f ponfrsm; ryg0if/ k ajccHOya' tmPmrwnfru D jzpfap? tmPm wnfNy;D rS ( X ) Edik if aH wmfzUGJ pnf;yHt jzpfap jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;aponhf a&G;aumufyq GJ ikd &f m w&m;rJjh yKusirhf u I sL;vGejf cif;aMumihf odrYk [kwf a&G;aumufyGJ qdik &f mOya'ESit fh nD aqmif&u G &f efysuu f u G jf cif;aMumihf jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rfh &Sad Mumif; oufqidk &f mu owfrw S x f m;onhu f mv ukeq f ;kH jcif; r&Sad o;ol/ wyfrawmfom; jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrw S jf cif; 34/ wyfrawmfom; jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf jynfolU vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynhpf &kH rnf/ trsdK;om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrw S jf cif; 35/ trsdK;om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrw S jf cif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;onf -

47 (u) touf 30 ESpjf ynfNh y;D olrsm;jzpf&rnf? ( c ) toufuefYowfcsufrSty jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &fh adS om t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijfh ynhpf &kH rnf? ( * ) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG fh r&Sd apaom jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv fh nf; oufqikd af p&rnf/ wyfrawmfom; trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrw S jf cif; 36/ wyfrawmfom; trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;tjzpf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit fh nD trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onhf wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf trsKd ;om; vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph &kH rnf/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif; owfrw S jf cif; 37/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrSwfjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf (u) jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &fh adS om t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynhpf &kH rnf? ( c ) jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufcHydkifcGihf r&Sad paom jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv fh nf; oufqikd af p&rnf/

48 wyfrawmfom; wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrw S jf cif; 38/ wyfrawmfom; wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ t&nftcsi;f ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m; vS,rf sm;tjzpf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit fh nD trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onhf wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijfh ynhpf &kH rnf/

Oya'jyKa&;qkid &f m tmPmcGaJ 0rI

Sharing of Legislative Power

49 Oya'jyKa&;qdik &f mtmPmcGaJ 0rI 1/ Ekid if aH wmfumuG,af &;ESiv hf NHk cKaH &;u@ jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (u) jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmfEiS hf jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf\ e,fajr tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;umuG,af &;? ,if;odu Yk muG,af &;twGuf pDrjH yifqifjcif;? (c) umuG,af &;ESihf vHjk cKH a&;qdik &f m pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;rsm;? (*) ZD0ESi"hf mwkponfh vufeufrsm;tygt0if vufeufc, J rf;rD;ausmufrsm;ESihf aygufuaJG pwwfonfyh pön;f rsm;? (C) tPkjrLpGr;f tif? tPkjrLavmifpm? tPkjrLa&mifjcnfEiS hf ,if;wku Yd kd jzpfxeG ;f apaom"mwfowåKyif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;? (i) ppfaMunmjcif;ESihf ppfajyNird ;f jcif;? (p) Edik if aH wmfwnfNird af &;? at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;? (q) &JwyfzUJG / 2/ Ekid if jH cm;a&;u@ jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (u) oHwrefa&;&m? aumifppfa&;&mESihf tjcm;a&;&mqdik &f mud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;? (c) ukvor*¾? (*) tjynfjynfqikd &f m? a'oqdik &f mESihf ESpjf ynfaxmifqikd &f mnDvmcHrsm;? aqG;aEG;yGJ rsm;? tpnf;ta0;rsm;? toif;rsm;ESihf tjcm;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;wGif yg0if aqmif&u G af &;ESihf ,if;wdUk \ qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;udk txajrmufapa&;? (C) tjynfjynfqikd &f mESihf a'oqdik &f mpmcsKyrf sm;? oabmwlncD surf sm;? uGeAf if; &Si;f rsm;? ESpjf ynfaxmifqikd &f m oabmwlncD surf sm;? pmcsKyrf sm;udk csKyq f akd &;ESihf txajrmufapa&;?

50 (i) Edik if u H ;l vufrw S rf sm;ESihf rnforl nf0gjzpfaMumif; oufaocHvufrw S rf sm;? (p) jynf0ifciG Ahf ZD m? jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if t H wGi;f okUd 0ifciG jhfyKa&;? aexdik f cGijhfyKa&;? Ekid if rH x S u G cf mG cGijhf yKa&;? vl0ifrBI u;D Muyfa&;ESihf jynfEiS 'f Pfay;a&;? (q) jypfru I sL;vGeo f t l m; oufqikd &f mEdik if o H Udk jyefvnfvt JT yfay;a&;ESihf oufqikd &f m Ekid if rH aS wmif;qdak &;/ 3/ b@ma&;ESiphf rD u H ed ;f u@ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) jynfaxmifpt k &toH;k cefUrSe;f ajcaiGpm&if;? (2) jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iG? (3) aiGpuúLxkwv f yk af &;? '*Fg;oGe;f vkyaf &;? (4) jrefrmEkid if aH wmfA[db k PfEiS hf aiGa&;aMu;a&;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? (5) Edik if jH cm;oH;k aiGxed ;f odr;f Bu;D Muyfa&;? (6) t&if;tES;D ESiahf iGaMu;aps;uGu?f (7) tmrcHvyk if ef;? (8) 0ifaiGceG ?f (9) ukeo f , G v f yk if ef;cGe?f (10) wHqyd af cgif;cGe?f (11) taumufceG ?f (12) atmifbmavxD? (13) tcGet f ,lcjH cif;? (14) jynfaxmifp\ k 0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;?

51

(c)

(15) jynfaxmifpkydkifypönf;rsm; a&mif;csjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;ESifh tjcm;enf;jzifh aqmif&u G jf cif;? (16) jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGrsm; xkwaf cs;jcif;? (17) jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGrsm; &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf jHS cif;? (18) jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS aiGacs;,ljcif;? (19) jynfaxmifpt k wGuyf pön;f &,ljcif;? (20) jynfyrS aiGaMu;tultnDEiS hf taxmuftyh?H (21) trsKd ;om;pDru H ed ;f ? (22) pm&if;ppfwrf;aumuf,jl cif;? (23) trsKd ;om;rSww f rf;ESiahf rmfueG ;f ? (24) &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS ?I (25) pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (1) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ft&toH;k cefUrSe;f ajcaiGpm&if;? (2) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyakH iG? (3) ajr,mcGe?f (4) ,pfrsdK;cGef (rl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf pdwu f akd jymif;vJapwwfonfh aq;0g; rsm;ryg)? (5) taqmufttHEk iS hf ajrcGe?f a&cGe?f vrf;rD;cGe?f bD;cGepf onfh pnfyif om,ma&;qkid &f mtcGet f crsm;? (6) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,frsm;\ 0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;? (7) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fyikd yf pön;f rsm; a&mif;csjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;ESihf tjcm;enf;jzifah qmif&u G jf cif;?

52 (8) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyaHk iGrsm; jynfwiG ;f ü xkwaf cs;jcif;? (9) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyaHk iGrsm; jynfwiG ;f ü &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf jHS cif;? (10) a'oEÅ&pDru H ed ;f ? (11) tao;pm;aiGacs;vkyif ef;? 4/ pD;yGm;a&;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) pD;yGm;a&;? (2) ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;? (3) or0g,r? (4) aumfyakd &;&Si;f ? bkwt f zGUJ ? vkyif ef;? ukrP Ü ?D tpkpyf? (5) oGif;ukef? xkwfukefESihf,if;ukefypönf;rsm;\ t&nftaoG; owfrw S jf cif;? (6) [dw k ,fEiS w fh nf;cdck ef;? (7) c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;/ ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (1) jynfaxmifpu k jy|mef;onfOh ya'ESit fh nD wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aqmif&u G o f nfh pD;yGm;a&;udprö sm;? (2) jynfaxmifpu k jy|mef;onfOh ya'ESit fh nD wkid ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aqmif&u G o f nfh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;udprö sm;? (3) jynfaxmifpu k jy|mef;onfOh ya'ESit fh nD wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aqmif&u G o f nhf or0g,rudprö sm;/

53 5/ pku d yf sK;d a&;ESiahf rG;jrLa&;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) ajr,mpDrcH efUcGrJ ?I (2) ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS fh ajr½dik ;f rsm;azmfxw k jf cif;? (3) aMu;wdik Ef iS fh ajrpm&if;? (4) ajrwdik ;f ? (5) jynfaxmifpu k pDrcH efUcGo J nfh qnfajrmif;? wmwrHEiS fh pdu k yf sKd ;a& &&Sad &;vkyif ef;rsm;? (6) rd;k av0o? ZvaA'ESifh ajrivsiw f ikd ;f wma&;? (7) pmcsKypf mwrf;rSwyf w kH ifjcif;? (8) pufrv I ,f,m? (9) pdu k yf sKd ;a&;okawoe? (10) "mwfajrMoZmESiyfh ;kd owfaq;xkwv f yk af &;? (11) yifv,fig;vkyif ef;? (12) wd&pämefrsKd ;yGm;a&;? a&m*gumuG,af &;? ukoa&;ESifh okawoe vkyif ef;rsm;/ (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (1) v,f,mpdu k yf sKd ;a&;? (2) tyifEiS o fh ;D ESzH suyf ;kd rTm;a&m*gumuG,af &;ESifh ESrd ef if;a&;? (3) "mwfajrMoZm pepfwusoHk;pGJa&;ESihf obm0ajrMoZmrsm; pepfwus xkwv f yk f oH;k pGaJ &;? (4) pdu k yf sKd ;a&;acs;aiGEiS fh pkaiGrsm;?

54 (5) (6) (7)

wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fupDrcH efUcGcJ iG &fh adS om qnfajrmif;? wmwrH? a&uef? a&Ekwaf jrmif;ESifh pdu k yf sKd ;a& &&Sad &;vkyif ef;rsm;? a&csKd ig;vkyif ef;? jynfaxmifpu k jy|mef;onhf Oya'ESit fh nD wd&pämefarG;jrLa&;ESifh pepfwus xde;f ausmif;a&;/

6/ pGr;f tif? vQypf pf? owåKEiS hf opfawmu@ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) a&eH? obm0"mwfaiGUESihf jynfaxmifpOk ya't& ab;tEÅ&m,f jzpfavmufatmif avmifuRr;f apwwfonf[k owfrw S x f m; aom tjcm;t&nftcJ ponfrsm;? (2) jynfaxmifpk vQypf pf"mwftm; xkwv f yk jf zefUjzL;a&;? (3) owåKrsm;? owåKwiG ;f rsm;? owåKwiG ;f tvkyo f rm;ab;uif;a&;? obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf jyefvnfjyKjyifwnfaqmuf a&;? (4) ausmufrsu&f wem? (5) ykv?J (6) opfawm? (7) awm½kid ;f wd&pämefrsm;? obm0tyifrsm;ESihf obm0e,fajrrsm; tygt0if ywf0ef;usiu f muG,af &;ESihf xde;f odr;f a&;/ (c) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (1) jynfaxmifpu k pDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf o dS nfh tBu;D pm;vQypf pf"mwftm; xkwv f yk jf zefjY zL;a&;rSty r[m"mwftm;vkid ;f ESihf qufo, G jf cif; r&Sad om wkid ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fu pDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf o dS nfh tvwfpm;ESihf tao;pm;vQypf pf"mwftm; xkwv f yk jf zefjY zL;a&;?

55 (2) (3) (4) (5)

qm;ESiq hf m;xGuyf pön;f ? wkid ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f ausmufrsu&f wem jzwfawmufjcif;? aoG;jcif;? aus;&Gmxif;pku d cf if;? tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;? wd&pämefO,smOf? ½kua© A'O,smOf/

7/ pufrv I ufru I @ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) jynfaxmifpt k qihu f aqmif&u G rf nfh pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;? (2) pufrZI ek rf sm;? (3) xkwv f yk o f nfyh pön;f rsm;twGuf tajccH pHcsed f pHñeT ;f rsm;? (4) odyEHÜ iS efh nf;ynm? odyEHÜ iS efh nf;ynmqdik &f mokawoe? (5) tav;wif;awmif;? twdik ;f twm ponfwUkd udk pHjyKjcif;? (6) rlydkifcGihfrsm; (Copyrights)? wDxGifrIrlydkifcGihfrsm; (Patents)? uket f rSwf wHqyd rf sm; (Trademarks)? pufrq I ikd &f m'DZikd ;f rsm; (Industrial Designs) ponfh todÓPfqdkif&mypönf;rsm; (Intellectual Properties)/ (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (1) jynfaxmifpt k qihu f aqmif&u G &f ef owfrw S x f m;onhf pufrI vkyif ef;rsm;rSty tjcm;pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;? (2) tdrw f iG ;f pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;rsm;/

56 8/ ydUk aqmifa&;? qufo, G af &;ESihf aqmufvyk af &;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) jynfwiG ;f a&aMumif;o,f,yl Ukd aqmifa&;? (2) a&aMumif;vrf;rsm;jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&;? (3) a&t&if;tjrpfEiS fh jrpfacsmif;rsm; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;? (4) yifv,fa&aMumif;o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;? (5) yifv,fu;l oabFmqdyu f rf;Bu;D rsm;? (6) rD;jywdu k ?f rD;jyoabFmESifh rD;jytpDtrHrsm;? (7) oabFmwnfaqmufa&;? jyifqifxed ;f odr;f a&;? (8) avaMumif;o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;? (9) avaMumif;yso H ef;a&;? xde;f odr;f a&;ESifh av,mOfuiG ;f wnfaqmuf a&;? (10) uke;f vrf;o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;? (11) rD;&xm;? (12) jynfaxmifpu k pDrcH efUcGo J nfh vrf;rBu;D rsm;? wHwm;Bu;D rsm;? (13) pmwdu k ?f aMu;eef;? w,fvzD ek ;f ? zuf(pf)? tD;ar;vf? tifwmeuf? tifx&meufEiS fh tvm;wlqufo, G af &;? (14) ½kyjf rifoMH um;? j*Kd [w f q k ufo, G af &;? toHviT t hf oHzrf;vkyif ef;ESihf tvm;wlqufo, G af &;rsm;? (15) tdr&f mESihf taqmufttkrH sm;/ (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (1) wdik ;f a'oMu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fu pDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf o dS nfh qdyu f rf;rsm;? oabFmqdyrf sm;? qdycf rH sm;? (2) wdik ;f a'oMu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fupDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf o dS nfh vrf;rsm;? wHwm;rsm;?

57 (3)

wdik ;f a'oMu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f omoGm;vmonfh yk*v ¾ u d ,mOfrsm; pepfwusajy;qGEJ ikd af &;/

9/ vlraI &;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) ynmoifMum;a&;qdik &f m oif½;kd ñTe;f wrf;? oif½;kd rmwdum? oifjy enf;pepf? okawoe? pDru H ed ;f ? pDrcH suEf iS phf rH sm;? (2) wuúov kd ?f 'D*&Daumvdy?f odypHÜ onfo h ifwef;rsm;ESihf tqifjh rifh ynm tjcm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? (3) jynfaxmifpu k owfrw S o f nfh pmar;yGrJ sm;? (4) ud, k yf ikd af usmif;rsm;ESihf oifwef;rsm;? (5) trsdK;om;tm;upm;? (6) trsdK;om;use;f rma&;? (7) wdik ;f &if;aq;ynmESifh wdik ;f &if;aq;0g;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;? (8) ukodkvfjzpfaq;½Hkrsm;ESifhaq;cef;rsm;? yk*¾vduaq;½Hkrsm;ESifh aq;cef;rsm;? (9) rdcifEiS u hf av;apmifah ½Smufa&;? (10) MuufajceDtoif;? (11) tpm;taomuf? aq;0g;? aq;ypönf;ESifhtvSukef ponfwdkY wkya&maESmxkwv f yk af &mif;csjcif;rS umuG,af &;? (12) uav;oli,frsm;? vli,frsm;? trsKd ;orD;rsm;? roefrpGr;f olrsm;? oufBu;D &G,t f rkd sm;? tajctaerJrh sm;tm; apmifah ½Smufa&;? (13) u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfxal xmifa&;udp&ö yfrsm;? (14) rD;owfwyfzUJG ?

58 (15)

(c)

tvkyv f yk cf sed ?f em;csed ?f tvkyyf w d &f ufrsm;ESiv hf yk if ef;cGiq f ikd &f m ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;&Si;f a&;? (16) 0gPdZyÆ #dyu©? (17) vlrl zI v l akH &;? (18) tvkyo f rm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? (19) jynfaxmifpu k pDrcH efUcGo J nfh (uu) a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI odkUr[kwf ordkif;0ifa'orsm;? taqmufttHrk sm;? txdr;f trSwrf sm;? rSww f rf;rsm;? ausmufpmrsm;? rifpmrsm;? ayyk&ydu k rf sm;? vufa&;pmrsm;? vuf&mrsm;? ½ky0f w¬Kypön;f rsm;? a&S;a[mif;okawoe vkyif ef;rsm;? ( c c ) jywdu k rf sm;? pmMunfw h u kd rf sm;/ (20) pmay? obif? *Dw? ½d;k &myef;? ½ky&f iS ?f AD', D ?kd (21) arG;zGm;jcif;ESihf aoqH;k jcif;qdik &f mrSwyf w kH ifa&;/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (1) jynfaxmifpu k csrw S x f m;onfh wdik ;f &if;aq;qdik &f m rl0g'rsm;ESihf rqefu Y siaf om wdik ;f &if;aq;qdik &f mudprö sm;? (2) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f vlr0I efxrf;vkyif ef;rsm;? (3) rD;ab;ESihf obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm; BuKd wifumuG,af &;? (4) ukew f ifuek cf svyk if ef;? (5) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fu pDrcH efUcGcJ iG &hf o dS nfh (uu) ,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm;xde;f odr;f a&;? ( c c ) jywku d Ef iS phf mMunfw h u dk rf sm;?

59 (6) (7)

Zmwf½?kH ½ky&f iS ½f kH ESihf AD', D ½kd ?kH "mwfy?kH yef;cs?D yef;yk ponfjh yyGrJ sm;/

10/ pDrcH efUcGaJ &;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;? (2) ½Gmajr? NrKd Uajr pDrcH efcY aJG &;? (3) tdrif mS ;? ajriSm;? (4) rl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf pdwu f akd jymif;vJapwwfaomaq;0g;? (5) Edik if aH wmfvQKd U0Sucf sux f ed ;f odr;f a&;qkid &f mudprö sm;? (6) toif;tzGUJ rsm;? (7) tusO;f axmif? (8) e,fpyfa'ozGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;? (9) oef;acgifpm&if;? (10) Edik if o H m;jzpfjcif;? Edik if o H m;jyKjcif;? Edik if o H m;tjzpfr&S yfpjJ cif;? ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;? Edik if o H m;pdppfa&;ESihf rSwyf w Hk ifvyk if ef;? (11) bGUJ xl;? *kPx f ;l / (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (1) pnfyifom,ma&;? (2) NrKd U&GmESihf td;k tdrzf UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;? (3)

*kPx f ;l aqmifvufrw S rf sm;ESihf *kPx f ;l aqmifqyk pön;f rsm;/

60 11/ w&m;pD&ifa&;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if; (1) w&m;pD&ifa&;? (2) a&SUaersm;? (3) jypfrq I idk &f m Oya'rsm;? usix hf ;Hk rsm;? (4) w&m;rOya'rsm;? usix hf ;Hk rsm;tygt0if? y#dnmOf? tEknmw pD&if qk;H jzwfa&;? w&m;pGq J ydk idk cf iG &hf adS om epfemcsurf sm;? vlrt JG jzpf cH,jl cif;? ,krH w S t f yfEjHS cif;ESihf ,krH w S t f yfEx HS m;ojzifh pDryH idk cf iG &hf dS olrsm;? tarGxdef;ESifh ypönf;xdef;? rdom;pkqkdif&mOya'rsm;? tkyfxdef;olrsm;ESifh tkyfxdef;cH&olrsm;? ypönf;vTJajymif;jcif;? tarGqufcaH &;? (5) oufaocHOya'? (6) umvpnf;urf;owf? (7) trIwefz;dk owfrw S jf cif;? (8) oD;jcm;oufomcGi?hf (9) Edik if jH cm;pD&ifyidk cf iG t hf mPm? (10) yifv,fa&aMumif;pD&ifyikd cf iG ?hf (11) yifv,f"m;jyrIrsm;? Edik if w H umyifv,fjyif odUk r[kwaf umif;uif,H ü usL;vG e f a omjypf r I r sm;? tjynf j ynf q d k i f & mOya'uk d azmufzsuí f ajrjyif odUk r[kwf Edik if w H umyifv,fjyif odrYk [kwf aumif;uif,üH usL;vGeaf omjypfrrI sm;/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ \ Oya'jyKpm&if; 12/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ rsm;tm; rdrdwdkY wdkif; odkUr[kwf a'otwGuf atmufygudpö&yfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;onfh Oya'jyKciG hf tmPmrsm;udk cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf

61 (u) (c) (*) (C) (i) (p) (q) (Z)

NrKd UjyESifh aus;&GmpDru H ed ;f rsm; (Town and Village Plan)? vrf;wHwm;rsm;azmufvyk ?f wnfaqmuf? jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&;? jynfou Yl se;f rma&;? pnfyifom,ma&;vkyif ef;? rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fBuKd wifumuG,af &;? pm;usuaf jrrsm;xde;f odr;f a&;? opfawmrsm;umuG,x f ed ;f odr;f a&;? jynfaxmifpkujy|mef;onfh Oya'ESifhtnD obm0ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f a&;? ( ps ) NrKd UESifh aus;&Gmrsm;twGi;f a&ESifh vQypf pfr;D qdik &f mudp?ö (n) NrKd Ursm;ESifh aus;&Gmrsm;\ aps;rsm;qdik &f mudp/ö tjcm;udp&ö yfrsm;ESipf h yfvsO;f í Oya'jyKjcif; 13/ jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fEiS fh ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f odUk r[kwf ud, k yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ Oya'jyKpm&if;rsm;wGif azmfjyrxm; aom tjcm;udp&ö yfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í Oya'jyKyikd cf iG t fh mPmudk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYkd tyfEiS ;f onf/ jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;twGuf Oya'jyKjcif; 14/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfujkd zpfap? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKyf cGi&hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ udjk zpfap Oya'jyKciG hf tyfESif;xm;aomudpörsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm; twGuf Oya'jy|mef;ay;&efvt kd yfygu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu vdt k yfaom Oya'udk jy|mef;ay;&rnf/ Oya'rsm;\ tusK;d oufa&mufrI 15/ vTwaf wmftqifq h ifEh iS hf ud, k yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpOk ;D pD;tzGUJ rsm;u jy|mef;onhf Oya'rsm;\ tusK;d oufa&mufrEI iS phf yfvsO;f Ny;D -

62 (u)

ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ u jy|mef;vdu k o f nfOh ya'yg jy|mef;csuf wpf&yf&yfonf oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'yg jy|mef;csuf wpf&yf&yfEiS q hf efu Y siaf evQif oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'o Bu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'ygtwdik ;f vdu k ef musio hf ;kH &rnf? (c) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ u jy|mef;vdu k o f nfh Oya'ygjy|mef;csuf wpf&yf&yfonf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'ygjy|mef;csuf wpf&yf&yfEiS hf qefu Y siaf evQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'ygtwdik ;f vku d ef musio hf ;kH &rnf? (*) wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef;vdu k f onfh Oya'ygjy|mef;csufwpf&yf&yfonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'yg jy|mef;csufwpf&yf&yfESifh qefYusifaevQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'ygtwkid ;f vku d ef musio hf ;Hk &rnf? (C) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf? jynfe,fvw T af wmf? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wdkif;OD;pD;tzGJU odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ u jy|mef;vku d o f nfh Oya'ygjy|mef;csuf wpf&yf&yfonf vnf;aumif;? wnfqJOya' wpf&yf&yfonfvnf;aumif; zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufwpf&yf&yfESifh qefYusifaevQif zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'ygtwdik ;f vku d ef musio hf ;kH &rnf/ b@ma&;aumfr&Sizf UGJ pnf;jcif;? wm0efEiS v hf yk yf idk cf iG rhf sm; 16/ b@ma&;aumfr&Sif zJGUpnf;jcif;tygt0if b@ma&;qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D -

63 (u)

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;Xmersm;\ t&toHk; cefYrSef;ajc aiGpm&if;rsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ t&toH;k cefrY eS ;f ajc aiGpm&if;rsm;udk Edik if aH wmfor®wu wm0efay;tyfaom 'kw, d or®wwpfO;D u OD;aqmif pdppfí jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D Xmersm;tygt0if jynfaxmifpk tqift h zGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ t&toH;k aiGpm&if; vsmxm;csuu f kd b@ma&;aumfr&Sio f Ykd wifjy&rnf?

(c)

wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f t&toH;k aiGpm&if;rsm;udk Edik if aH wmf or®wu wm0efay;tyfaom use'f w k , d or®wwpfO;D u OD;aqmifppd pfNy;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ft&toH;k aiGpm&if; vsmxm;csuu f kd b@ma&;aumfr&Sio f Ykd wifjy&rnf? jynfaxmifpek ,fajr toH;k p&dwrf sm;yg&Sad om jynfaxmifp\ k t&toH;k cefUrSef;ajc aiGpm&if;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frsm;twGuf jynfaxmifpb k @m &efyakH iGrS b@maiGrsm;udk oifah vsmo f vdk jznfq h nf; ay;jcif;? jynfaxmifpb k @m &efyakH iGrS txl;udpw ö pf&yftaejzifh axmufyhH jcif;? acs;aiGrsm;cGijhf yKjcif; tygt0if jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t& toH;k qdik &f mOya'Murf; odUk r[kwf aemufxyfb@maiG cJaG 0oH;k pGaJ &; Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd axmufcw H ifjyEdik af &;twGuf vnf;aumif;? b@ma&;qdik &f m aqmif&u G o f ifo h nfu h pd rö sm;udk tBujH yKEikd af &;twGuf vnf;aumif;? cdik rf maomb@ma&;pepf jzpfay: apa&;twGuf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu Oya'jy|mef;í wm0efay;tyfonfu h pd &ö yfrsm;udv k nf;aumif; aqmif&u G Ef ikd af &;twGuf b@ma&; aumfr&Siu f kd atmufygyk*Kd¾ vrf sm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;&rnf (1) Edik if aH wmfor®w Ouú| (2) 'kw, d or®wrsm; 'kw, d Ouú|rsm;

(*)

64 (3) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf tzJUG 0if (4) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf tzJUG 0if (5) wdik ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyrf sm; tzJUG 0ifrsm; ESihf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf sm; (6) aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| tzJUG 0if (7) jynfaxmifpb k @ma&;0efBu;D twGi;f a&;rSL; (C) (1) b@ma&;aumfr&Siu f kd zJUG pnf;onft h cg tzJUG 0iftjzpf xrf;aqmif &rnf&h mxl;ae&mwGif taMumif;wpfpw kH pf&maMumifh wm0efay;tyfjcif; cH&olr&Sdao;ygu EdkifiHawmfor®wonf oifhavsmfonfh yk*d¾Kvf wpfO;D OD;tm; ,m,DtzJUG 0iftjzpf wm0efay;tyfEikd o f nf? (2) b@ma&;aumfr&Sif zGUJ pnf;jcif;udk Edik if aH wmfor®wu xkwjf yefaMunm &rnf/ xdUk jyif b@ma&;aumfr&Sit f wGuf vdt k yfaom trde?Yf ñTeMf um; csuf ponfrsm;udv k nf; Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu wm0efay;tyfonfyh *k Kd¾ vu f xkwjf yefaMunmEdik o f nf/f ( i ) b@ma&;aumfr&Sio f nf jynfaxmifp\ k t&toH;k cefUrSe;f ajcaiGpm&if;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,frsm;tm;jynfaxmifpk b@m&efyakH iGrS b@maiGrsm;udk oifhwifhavsmufywfpGm jznfhqnf;ay;jcif;? txl;udpö wpf&yftaejzifh axmufyjhH cif;? vdt k yfrnfh acs;aiGrsm; xkwaf cs;jcif;wdyYk g0if onfh jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t& toH;k qdik &f m Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYdk wifjyEdik af &;twGuf Edik if aH wmfor®wxHoYkd axmufcw H ifjy& rnf? ( p ) b@ma&;aumfr&Sifonf vdktyfygu b@ma&;uRrf;usifolrsm;\ tMuÓ H Pfrsm;udk &,lEidk o f nf?

65 jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f m Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f jcif; (q) jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tzGUJ ud, k pf m; Edik if aH wmfor®w odUk r[kwf ,if;u wm0ef ay;tyfonfhyk*¾dKvfonf jynfaxmifpk\b@maiG t&toHk;qdkif&m Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfow Ykd ifjy&rnf? ( Z ) jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t& toH;k qdik &f mOya'Murf;wGiyf g&Sad om (1) Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;xm;aom jynfaxmifpk tqifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ tBu;D tuJrsm;ESihf tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm;\ vpm? p&dwEf iS hf ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ toH;k p&dwrf sm;? (2) jynfaxmifpu k ay;qyf&efwm0ef&adS oma
66 cGijhfyK&efvt kd yfonft h cg aemufxyf b@maiG cGaJ 0oH;k pGaJ &;Oya'udk txufyg enf;vrf;rsm;twdik ;f jy|mef;aqmif&u G &f rnf? ( X ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh aemufxyf b@maiGcaJG 0oH;k pGaJ &; Oya'yg twdik ;f jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tzGUJ u vdt k yfovdk aqmif&u G &f rnf? ( ! ) jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f mOya' odUk r[kwf aemufxyf b@maiGcaJG 0oH;k pGaJ &; Oya't& wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,ftvdu k f jynfaxmifpk b@m&efyakH iGr&S &So d nfh b@maiGrsm;tygt0if wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,f t&toH;k cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;udk oufqikd &f m0efBu;D csKy\ f axmufcw H ifjycsut f ay: oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu vdt k yfovdak qG;aEG;í oabmwltwnfjyKjcif;? jiif;y,fjcif;? avQmí h cGijhf yKjcif;wdu Yk kd trsm;qE´EiS t hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ ,if;odUk aqmif&u G &f mwGif (1) Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;xm;aom wdik ;f a'oBu;D odkUr[kwf jynfe,ftqifh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;\ vpm? p&dwEf iS hf ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ toH;k p&dwrf sm;? (2) EdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& zGJUpnf;xm;aom udk,fykdif tkycf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpOk ;D pD;tzGUJ tBu;D tuJrsm;ESit hf zGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;\ vpm? p&dwEf iS hf ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ toH;k p&dwrf sm;? (3) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fuay;qyf&ef wm0ef&adS om a
67 (5) wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odUk r[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'wpf&yf&yft& usc&H rnft h jcm;toH;k p&dwrf sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odUk r[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfwiG f aqG;aEG;ydik f cGi&hf o dS nf? odaYk omf jiif;y,fjcif;? avQmí h cGijhf yKjcif; rjyK&/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,frsm;uaumufc&H rnft h cGet f crsm; ( ¡ ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,frsm;u Oya'ESifhtnD aumufcHí wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyakH iGoUkd ay;oGi;f &rnfh tcGet f c rsm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf (1) ajr,mcGe?f (2) ,pfrsKd ;cGe?f (3) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fu pDrcH efUcGcJ iG &fh o dS nfh qnfrsm;? wmwrHrsm;udk t&if;cHonfh a&cGef? wmwrHcGefESifh xdkqnfrsm;? wmwrHrsm;\a&tm;jzifh xkwv f yk &f &So d nfh vQypf pf"mwftm; oH;k pGcJ ? (4) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefUcGJcGihf&Sdonfhvrf;rsm;? wHwm;rsm; jzwfoef;c? (5) (uu) a&csKd ig;vkyif ef;tay:wGif pnf;Muyfaumufco H nfh b@m awmfaMu; (Royalty)? ( cc) owfrSwfxm;aom tuGmta0;twGif; yifv,fig;zrf; vkyif ef;tay:wGif pnf;Muyfaumufco H nfh b@mawmfaMu; (Royalty)? (6) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fuek ;f vrf;? a&vrf;oH;k ,mOfrsm; qdik &f m Oya't& pnf;MuyfaomtcGe?f (7) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fyidk yf pön;f rsm; a&mif;&aiGEiS hf iSm;&rf;crsm;? ,if;ypön;f rsm;rS&&Sad om tjcm;tusKd ;tjrwfrsm;?

68 (8) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;u 0efaqmifrI vkyif ef;rsm; twGuf owf r S w f a umuf c H o nf h tcaMu;aiG r sm;? tcG e f t crsm; ES i h f tjcm;&aiGrsm;? (9) wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf tygt0if wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd w&m;½H;k rsm;u csrw S o f nfh 'PfaiGrsm;? 0efaqmifrt I wGuf aumufco H nfh tcGet f c rsm;ESifh tjcm;&aiGrsm;? (10) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyakH iGrsm; xkwaf cs;ojzifh &&Sad omtwd;k rsm;? (11) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f\&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS jI zifh &&So d nft h usKd ; tjrwfrsm;? (12) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd opfawmrsm;rS atmufyg ypön;f rsm; xkw, f o l nft h wGuf aumufco H nfh tcGet f crsm; (uu) uRe;f ESio hf wfrw S af omopfrmrsm;rStyuseo f pfrsm;tay:wGif aumufco H nft h cGe?f ( cc ) xif;? rD;aoG;? Burd ?f 0g;? iSuo f u kd ?f &Sm;ap;? oeyfcg;? xif;½S L;qD? opfarT;? ysm;xGuyf pön;f rsm;tay: aumufco H nft h cGe?f (13) rSwyf w kH ifaMu;? (14) yGcJ eG ?f (15) qm;cGe?f (16) jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGrS &&So d nfb h @maiGrsm;? (17) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd pnfyifom,ma&;qdik &f m tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ xnf0h ifaiGrsm;? (18) ydik &f iS rf ay:aom oGi;f xm;aiGrsm;ESihf ypön;f rsm;? (19) &wemodu k f ( Treasure Trove)/

69 (P) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;onf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f b@m &efyakH iGrsm;udk Oya'ESit hf nD oH;k pGcJ iG &hf o dS nf? jynfaxmifpk b@m&efyakH iGoaYkd y;oGi;f &rnft h jcm;tcGet f crsm; (w) jynfaxmifpo k nf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;u aumufccH iG &hf adS om tcGeftcrsm;rSty tjcm;tcGeftcrsm;udk Oya'ESifhtnD aumufcHí jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGoYkd ay;oGi;f &rnf? (x) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;u aumufc&H efowfrw S x f m;onfh &aiGrsm;ESihf tcGet f ctrsKd ;tpm;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;twGuf aumufc&H ef&ydS gu jynfaxmifpu k Oya'ESit hf nD aumufcNH y;D jynfaxmifpk b@m&efyakH iGoaYkd y;oGi;f &rnf? ( ' ) jynfaxmifpo k nf jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGukd Oya'ESit fh nD oH;k pGcJ iG ½hf o dS nf/

vTwaf wmftqifq h if\ h Oya'jyKjcif;qkid &f mvkyif ef;rsm;

Legislature of Hluttaws

71 vTwaf wmftqifq h if\ h Oya'jyKjcif;qkid &f mvkyif ef;rsm; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;usi;f yjcif; 1/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ yxrtBurd yf rHk eS t f pnf;ta0;udk jynfoUl vTwaf wmf\ yxrtpnf;ta0;pwifonfah eYrS 15 &uftwGi;f usi;f y&rnf/ jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,u u ac:,lusi;f y &rnf/ 2/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uu wpfEpS v f Qif tenf;qk;H wpfBurd f ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0; wpfBurd Ef iS hf wpfBurd t f Mum; t½SnMf umqk;H umvonf 12 vxufrydak p&/ 3/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;ü atmufygudp&ö yfrsm;udak qmif½u G o f nf (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wajymMum;onfrh ed cYf eG ;f udk rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (c) Edik if aH wmfor®wuay;ydaYk om o0PfvmT ESiefh m,u u cGijfh yKaom tjcm; o0PfvmT rsm;udk zwfMum;jcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (*) Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (C) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu twnfjyKxm;onfh Oya'Murf; wpf&yf&yfEiS fh pyfvsO;f í Edik if aH wmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwcf surf sm;udk aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (i) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t& jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu aqmif½u G &f rnfu h pd &ö yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (p) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (q) tqdw k ifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (Z) ar;cGe;f ar;jref;jcif;? ajzMum;jcif;?

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(ps) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,u u cGifhjyKonfhudpö&yfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í aqmif&u G jf cif;/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf txl;tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk jzpfap usi;f y&efvt kd yfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uu ac:,lusi;f y Edik o f nf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f yay;&ef Edik if aH wmfor®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf txl;tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap tjrefq;Hk ac:,l usi;f y&rnf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0; ac:,lusi;f yay;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf udk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qkH;av;ykHwpfykHu awmif;qdkvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uu txl;tpnf;ta0;udk tjrefqkH;ac:,l usi;f y&rnf/ (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;wpf&yf\ yxraeYwiG f jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufciG ½hf o Sd nfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&\ xuf0ufausmOf ;D a& wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0; txajrmufonf/ tu,fítxrajrmufygu tpnf;ta0;udk a&TUqdik ;f &rnf? ( c ) tyk'd cf JG (u) t& tpnf;ta0;txrajrmufonft h wGuf a½TUqdik ;f usi;f y &aom tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESit fh pnf;ta0;txajrmufNy;D aemuf qufvuf usi;f yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufciG ½fh o Sd nfh vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif; OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H ykw H pfyHk wufa&mufvQif tpnf;ta0;rsm; txajrmufonf/

73 8/ (u) jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf w G i f tqk H ; tjzwf j yK&rnf h taMumif ; t&m wpf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f í rJcq JG ;Hk jzwf&mü þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif tjcm;enf; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r½dSvQif tpnf;ta0;odkYwufa&mufí qE´rJay;onfh jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\rsm;&mqE´rjJ zihf qk;H jzwf&rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rJcGJqkH;jzwfonfhudpörsm;ü jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,u odrYk [kwf em,u wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonfh 'kwd,em,uonf qE´rJray;&/ axmufcHqE´rJESifh uefYuGufqE´rJ ta&twGucf si;f wlnaD eonfh udp&ö yfwiG o f m ]tEkid rf }J ay;&rnf/ 9/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;onf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfwiG f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,u\ cGijfh yKcsurf &bJ tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef tenf;qHk;&ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfqufwnf; ysuu f u G v f Qif owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD ta&;,l&ef jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfem,u u oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfoYkd taMumif;Mum;&rnf/ jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&ef cGirfh yhJ suu f u G o f nfh &ufaygif; 15 &ufukd a&wGu&f mü tpnf;ta0;a&TUqdik ;f xm;onhf umvudk xnho f iG ;f a&wGujf cif;rjyK&/ 10/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,af e&mtcsKd U vpfvyfae apumrl jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G cf iG &fh o dS nf/ xdt Yk jyif tcGit fh a&;r&So d w l pfO;D u jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&muf jcif;? qE´raJ y;jcif; odrYk [kwf vTwaf wmfvyk if ef;wpf&yf&yfwiG f yg0ifaqmif&u G f cJhjcif;udk aemiftcgwGifrS ppfaq;awGU&Sdapumrl jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ qH;k jzwfaqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf ysujf y,fjcif;r&Sad p&/ 11/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf;rsm;udk trsm;jynfol od&EdS ik d &f ef xkwjfyef&rnf/ od&Y k mwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf \ qH;k jzwfcsut f &jzpfap wm;jrpfxm;onhaf qmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf;rsm;udk xkwjf yefjcif;rjyK&/

74 Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f jcif; 12/ (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf ]]jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if;}} wGif azmfjy aomudp&ö yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í jynfaxmifpw k pf0ef;vH;k twGuaf omfvnf; aumif;? jynfaxmifpk\ wpfpdwfwpfa'otwGufaomfvnf;aumif; tmPmoufa&mufap&ef Oya'jyKciG &fh o dS nf? ( c ) jynfolYvTwfawmfwGifjzpfap? trsdK;om;vTwfawmfwGifjzpfap pwif wifoiG ;f onfh Oya'Murf;udk vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfpvH;k u twnfjyKvQif ,if;Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu twnfjyKonf[k rSw, f l &rnf/ 13/ (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Oya'wpf&yfjy|mef;onft h cg (1) þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGpYJ nf;onfjh ynfaxmifpt k qihf tzGYJ tpnf;wpf&yf&yftm; ,if;Oya'ESihfoufqdkifonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya'ESifh pnf;urf;Oya'rsm; xkwjf yefciG u fh kd tyfEiS ;f Edik o f nf? (2) oufqikd &f mtzGt YJ pnf; odrYk [kwf tmPmydik t f m; ,if;Oya'ESifh oufqikd o f nfh trdeaYf Mumfjimpm? trde?Yf ñTeMf um;csuEf iS fh vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm; xkwjf yefciG u fh kd tyfEiS ;f Edik o f nf/ ( c ) Oya'wpf&yfu tyfEiS ;f onhf vkyyf ikd cf iG t fh &jyKvyk af om enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya'? pnf;urf;Oya'? trdeaYf Mumfjimpm? trde?Yf ñTeMf um;csuEf iS fh vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;onf þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh vnf;aumif;? oufqdkif&mOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; nDñw G rf &I &dS rnf? ( * ) jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS fh trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfpvH;k u enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya'wpf&yf&yfukd y,fzsu&f ef odrYk [kwf jyifqif

75 ap&ef qH;k jzwfygu ,if;enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf; Oya'udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu y,fzsuo f nf odrYk [kwf jyifqif aponf[k rSw, f &l rnf? (C) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;Oya' odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;Oya' wpf&yf&yfudk y,fzsu&f ef odrYk [kwf jyifqifap&ef jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS fh trsKd ;om; vTwaf wmfwYkd oabmuGv J yJG gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f aqG;aEG; qH;k jzwf&rnf? ( i ) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;Oya' odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;Oya' wpf&yf&yfudk y,fzsu&f ef odrYk [kwf jyifqifap&ef tyd'k cf JG (*) odrYk [kwf (C) t& qH;k jzwfygu xdo k Ykd y,fzsujf cif; odrYk [kwf jyifqifapjcif;rjyKrD ,if; enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya't& aqmif&u G f cJNh y;D aom trIupd rö sm;udk xdcu kd jf cif;r&Sad p&/ 14/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wuwifjyonfh tjynfjynfqikd &f m? a'oqkid &f m odrYk [kwf EkdifiHtcsif;csif;qdkif&mpmcsKyfrsm;? oabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk twnfjyK aqmif½u G jf cif;? y,fzsujf cif;? Ekwx f u G jf cif;wkEYd iS phf yfvsO;f í tqH;k tjzwf ay;&rnf? ( c ) tjynfjynfqikd &f m? a'oqkid &f m odrYk [kwf Ekid if t H csi;f csi;f qdik &f mpmcsKyrf sm;? oabmwlncD surf sm;teuf rnfuo hJ aYkd ompmcsKyf odrYk [kwf oabm wlncD sut f rsK;d tpm;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&ef rvdkbJcsKyfqdkjcif;? y,fzsufjcif;? EkwfxGufjcif;wkdYudk aqmif½Guf&ef Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; vkyyf ikd cf iG v hf t JT yfEikd o f nf/

76 15/ (u) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\tqkH;tjzwf&,lrnfhudpö&yfrsm;? oabm wlnDcsuf&,lrnfhudpö&yfrsm;? twnfjyKcsuf&,lrnfhudpö&yfrsm;udk atmufygtwdik ;f aqmif½u G &f rnf (1) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; usif;yqJumvjzpfvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnf? (2) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;usi;f yqJumv r[kwv f Qif teD;uyfq;Hk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf &rnf? (3) trsm;jynfot l usK;d iSm tvsit f jrefaqmif½u G &f rnfu h pd &ö yfrsm;udk txl;tpnf;ta0;odrYk [kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;ac:,lusi;f yí aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnf/ ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnf aom trdew Yf pf&yfux dk w k jf yefNy;D ,if;trdeu Yf kd twnfjyKay;&ef jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYkd wifjyonft h cg (1) Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnfaomtrdeu Yf kd twnfjyK? rjyK qk;H jzwf&rnf? (2) twnfjyK&efq;Hk jzwfygu ,if;trdeq Yf ufvuftmPmwnf&rnfh tcdsef umvudk owfrw S af y;&rnf? (3) twnfjyKcsurf &&Sv d Qi?f Oya'uJo h t Ykd mPmwnfaom trdeo Yf nf twnfrjyKonfah eYrpS í? tmPmwnfjcif;rS&yfp&J rnf/ 16/ (u) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onfh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;onf ]]jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if;}} wGiyf g½daS om udp&ö yfrsm;teuf rdrw d Y k d pDrcH efcY o JG nfu h pd &ö yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S f

77 xm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f cGihf ½do S nf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tzGUJ uom wifoiG ;f cGi½hf aSd om Edik if aH wmf\ trsK;d om; pDru H ed ;f ? ESppf Of t&? tok;H cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;ESihf tcGet f aumufqidk &f m Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnf/ 17/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfüomaqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnf[k þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ü owfrSwfaomOya'Murf;rsm;rSty þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't&zGJUpnf;onfh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;u jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD jynfoUl vTwaf wmf wGijf zpfap? trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfwiG jf zpfap pwifaqG;aEG; aqmif½u G cf iG ½hf o Sd nf/ 18/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfüom aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnfh Oya'Murf;rsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;jcif;rjyKrD tao;pdwaf vhvm pdppf&efvt kd yfygu jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOya'Murf;aumfrwDEiS hf trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf Oya'Murf; aumfrwDwt Ykd m; yl;aygif;avhvmpdppfapjcif;? ,if;yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ avhvmawGU&dcS suEf iS hf oabmxm;rSwcf surf sm;udk owfrw S x f m;onfeh nf;vrf; rsm;ESifhtnD Oya'Murf;ESifhtwl jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkY wifjyaqmif&u G af pjcif; wdu Yk jkd yKEikd o f nf/ 19/ Oya'Murf;wpf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f í jynfoUl vTwaf wmfEiS t hf rsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfwUkd oabmuGv J yJG gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnf/ Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yef aMunmjcif; 20/ (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wonfjynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfraS y;ydv Yk monfh jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfu twnfjyKaom odkYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu twnfjyKonf[k rSwf,l&rnfjzpfaom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk vufcH&&dS

78

(c)

(*)

21/ (u)

(c)

onfah eY\ aemuf wpfaeYrS 14 &uftwGi;f vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf? Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'Murf;wpf&yfukd vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&ef owfrw S x f m;onfu h mvtwGi;f rdr\ d oabmxm; rSwcf suEf iS t hf wl Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd jyefvnfay; ydEYk ikd o f nf? EdkifiHawmfor®wuvufrSwfa&;xdk;í Oya'tjzpfxkwfjyefaMunm&ef owfrSwfxm;onfhumvtwGif;Oya'Murf;udk EdkifiHawmfor®wu rdr\ d oabmxm; rSwcf sujf zifh jyefvnfay;ydjYk cif;rjyKvQiaf omfvnf;aumif;? Oya'Murf;udk vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpfxw k jf yef aMunmjcif;rjyKvQif aomfvnf;aumif;? owfrw S f umvjynfah jrmufonfah eY&ufwiG f Oya'Murf; onf Edik if aH wmfor®w\ vufrw S af &;xd;k csuu f kd &&dNS y;D ouJo h Ykd Oya' jzpfvm&rnf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wxHay;ydx Yk m;aom Oya'Murf;ukd Ekid if aH wmfor®wu rdr\ d oabmxm;rSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtwl owfrSwfumvtwGif; jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYdk jyefvnfay;ykv Yd Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmf or®w\ oabmxm;rSwcf surf sm;ukd aqG;aEG;ok;H oyfNy;D aemuf Ekid if aH wmf or®w\ oabmxm;rSwcf suu f v dk ufcí H Oya'Murf;udk jyifqif&ef qk;H jzwf Ekid o f nf okrYd [kwf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwcf suu f kd vufrcHbJ Oya'Murf;ukd rlvtwkid ;f twnfjyK&ef qk;H jzwfEidk o f nf? EkdifiHawmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwfcsufESifhtnD jyifqifxm;aom Oya'Murf; okrYd [kwf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwcf suu f dk vufrcHbJ rlvtwkid ;f twnfjyKaom Oya'Murf;tm; jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf\ qkH;jzwfcsufjzihf jyefvnfay;ykdYvmonfhtcg EkdifiHawmf or®wonf

79 Oya'Murf;jyefvnf&&SdonfhaeY\ aemufwpfaeYrS ckepf&uf twGif; vufrw S af &;xk;d í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf? ( * ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jyefvnfay;ykaYd om Oya'Murf;ukd owfrw S f umvtwGi;f Ekid if aH wmfor®wu vufrw S af &;xk;d jcif;rjyKvQif owfrw S f umv jynfah jrmufonfah eY&ufwiG f Oya'Murf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ vufrw S af &;xk;d csuu f dk &&SNd y;D ouJo h Ydk Oya'jzpfvm&rnf/ 22/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wu vufrw S af &;xd;k Ny;D aom Oya'rsm; okrYd [kwf Ekid if aH wmf or®w\ vufrw S af &;xk;d csuf &&Sd Ny;D ouJo h Ykd rSw, f &l rnfjzpfaom Oya'rsm;udk Edik if aH wmf jyefwrf;wGix f w k jf yefaMunm&rnf/ xdOk ya'wGif oD;jcm;azmfjycsuf rygvQif xkwjf yefaMunmonfah eYrpS í tmPmwnf&rnf/ 23/ þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onfh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf &yfudk udk,fpm;jyKaom tzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm;onf em,u\cGifhjyKcsufjzifh jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufonft h cg rdrt d zGUJ tpnf;ESihf oufqikd af om Oya'Murf;rsm; okrYd [kwf udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o Sd nf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,u\ vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;/ 24/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uonf (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f &J rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odw Yk ufa&mufí rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum; vkad Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif Edik if aH wmfor®wtm; zdwMf um;&rnf? ( * ) jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf t pnf ; ta0;ü aqG ; aEG ; aqmif & G u f q J taMumif;t&mwpf&yf&yfEiS pfh yfvsO;f í vdt k yfvQif þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya't& zJUG pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd

80 ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzJUG tpnf;rsm; odrYk [kwf yk*K¾d vrf sm;udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYkd wufa&muf&iS ;f vif;wifjyap&ef zdwMf um;cGi&hf o dS nf? (C) þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft& aomfvnf;aumif; owfrw S x f m;onhf tjcm;wm0efEiS fh vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;udk aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 25/ þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onfh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzJUG tpnf; rsm;onf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;okYd wifjyoifah om rdrt d zJUG tpnf;ESihf oufqikd o f nfh tajctaet&yf&yfukd em,u\ cGijhf yKcsujf zifh wifjyEdik o f nf/ 26/ (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;onf þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfqdkif&mOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf vnf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfEiS hf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf yl;aygif;aumfrwDww Ykd iG f vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdck iG Ehf iS hf qE´rJay;ydkifcGifh&dSonf/ xdkodkY jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfESifh jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf yl;aygif;aumfrwDww Ykd iG f wifjy aqG;aEG;jcif;? aqmif&u G jf cif;wdEYk iS hf pyfvsO;f í jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfqikd &f mOya'rSty tjcm;Oya't&ta&;,ljcif; rjyK&? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&muf&ef zdwMf um;jcif;cH&aom þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onfjh ynfaxmifpt k qift h zGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yf udu k , kd pf m;jyKaom tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccH Oya'ygjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh aomfvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'ygjy|mef;csurf sm;ESiahf omfvnf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdck iG &hf o Sd nf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f wifjyajymqdrk rI sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í ,if;tzGUJ

81 tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;tm; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf qdik &f m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't&ta&;,ljcif; rjyK&? ( * ) txuftyk'd cf GJ (u) ESihf (c) wGif yg&Sad om yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf txufygtcGihf ta&;rsm;uku d sio hf ;Hk Mu&mwGif uk, d x f v d ufa&mufusL;vGerf rI sm;&Scd yhJ gu ,if;wko Yd nf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf; rsm;t&vnf;aumif;? wnfqOJ ya'rsm;t&vnf;aumif; ta&;,ljcif; cH&rnf/ 27/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufaeaom jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;udkjzpfap? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u\ cGijhf yKcsuf odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;csut f & ,if;tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufaeaom yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;udkjzpfap zrf;qD;&efvdktyfygu cdkifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uxH wifjy&rnf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,u\ BuKd wifciG jhf yKcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&/ 28/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfuaomfvnf;aumif;? ,if;vTwaf wmf\ tcGit hf mPm t&aomfvnf;aumif; jzefcY sx d w k af 0onft h pD&ifcpH mrsm;? pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;? vTwaf wmf rSww f rf;rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í w&m;pGq J ykd ikd cf iG rhf &daS p&/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfEiS t hf rsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf 1/ (u) jynfolYvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;wpf&yf pwifaomyxrtBudrf ykHrSef tpnf;ta0;udk taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ pwifusif;yonfhaeY&ufrS &ufaygif; 90 twGi;f usi;f y&rnf/ ( c ) (1) trsdK;om;vTwfawmfoufwrf; pwifonfhaeY&ufonf jynfolY vTwaf wmfoufwrf; pwifonfah eY&ufjzpfonf/

82

2/ (u)

(c)

3/ (u)

(c)

(2) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf\ yxrtBurd yf rHk eS t f pnf;ta0;udk ,if; vTwaf wmf\ oufwrf;pwifonfah eYrS ckepf&uftwGi;f usi;f y&rnf/ (1) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'tmPmwnfNy;D aemuf yxrtBurd f jynfoYl vTwfawmf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;udk EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpu D ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ (2) jynfov Yl w T af wmf\ aemifoufwrf;rsm;twGuf yxrtBurd f ykrH eS f tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk þzGpYJ nf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuEf iS t fh nD wm0ef qufvufxrf;aqmifvsu&f adS om jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|u ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ (1) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' tmPmwnfNy;D aemuf yxrtBurd f trsKd ;om; vTwfawmf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;ukd EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGUNH zKd ;a&;aumifpu D ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ (2) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf\ aemifoufwrf;rsm;twGuf yxrtBurd f ykrH eS f tpnf;ta0;rsm;ukd þzGpYJ nf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuEf iS t fh nD wm0efqufvuf xrf;aqmifvsu&f adS om trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfOuú|u ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ (1) yxrtBudrfusif;yaom jynfolYvTwfawmf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;onf jynfov Yl w T af wmf obmywd a&SUarSmufü uwdopömjyK&rnf/ (2) uwdopömrjyK&ao;aom jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;onf pwifwufa&mufaom jynfov Yl w T af wmftpnf;ta0;wGif vTwaf wmf Ouú|a&SUarSmufü uwdopömjyK&rnf/ (1) yxrtBurd u f si;f yaom trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;wGif trsdK;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf trsdK;om;vTwfawmf obmywda&SUarSmufü uwdopömjyK&rnf/

83

4/ (u)

(c)

5/ (u)

(c)

(2) uwdopömrjyK&ao;aom trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;onf pwif w uf a &muf a om trsd K ;om;vT w f a wmf t pnf ; ta0;wG i f vTwaf wmfOuú|a&SUarSmufü uwdopömjyK&rnf/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmfyrHk eS t f pnf;ta0;ukd jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|u wpfEpS v f Qif tenf;qk;H wpfBurd f ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0; wpfBurd Ef iS hf wpfBurd t f Mum; t&SnMf umqk;H umvonf 12 vxuf rykad p&/ trsdK;om;vTwfawmfykHrSeftpnf;ta0;udk trsdK;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u wpfEpS v f Qif tenf;qk;H wpfBurd f ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0; wpfBurd Ef iS hf wpfBurd t f Mum; t&SnMf umqk;H umvonf 12 v xuf rykad p&/ jynfov Yl w T af wmftpnf;ta0;ü atmufygudp&ö yfrsm;udk aqmif&u G o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmfor®w ajymMum;onfrh ed cYf eG ;f ukd rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (2) Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ay;ykaYd omo0PfvmT ESihf Ouú|u cGijhf yKaom tjcm; o0PfvmT rsm;ukd zwfMum;jcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (3) Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (4) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t& jynfov Yl w T af wmfu aqmif&u G &f rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (5) jynfov Yl w T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (6) tqkw d ifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (7) ar;cGe;f ar;jref;jcif;? ajzMum;jcif;? (8) jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|u cGifhjyKonfhudpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í aqmif&u G jf cif;/ trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;ü atmufygudp&ö yfrsm; aqmif&u G o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmfor®wajymMum;onfh rdecYf eG ;f ukd rSww f rf;wifjcif;?

84 (2) Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ay;ykaYd om o0PfvmT ESiOhf uú|u cGijhf yKaom tjcm; o0PfvmT rsm;ukd zwfMum;jcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (3) Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (4) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t& trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfu aqmif&u G &f rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (5) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (6) tqkw d ifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (7) ar;cGe;f ar;jref;jcif;? ajzMum;jcif;? (8) trsdK;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u cGifhjyKonfhudpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í aqmif&u G jf cif;/ 6/ (u) (1) jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wpf&yf\ yxraeYwGif jynfolY vT w f a wmf t pnf ; ta0;ok d Y wuf a &muf c G i h f & S d o nf h vT w f a wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&\xuf0ufausmOf ;D a& wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0; txajrmufonf/ tu,fí txrajrmufygu tpnf;ta0;udk a&TUqdik ;f usi;f y&rnf? (2) tyk'd cf iJG ,f(1)t& tpnf;ta0; txrajrmufonft h wGuf a&TUqkid ;f usi;f yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESihf tpnf;ta0;txajrmufNy;D aemuf qufvufusi;f yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf; ta0;okYd wufa&mufciG &fh o dS nfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif; OD;a& teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H ykw H pfyHk wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;rsm; txajrmufonf/ ( c ) (1) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yf\ yxraeYwiG f trsKd ;om; vT w f a wmf t pnf ; ta0;ok d Y wuf a &muf c G i h f & S d o nf h vT w f a wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&\ xuf0ufausmOf ;D a& wufa&mufvQif

85 ,if;tpnf;ta0; txajrmufonf/ tu,fí txrajrmufygu tpnf;ta0;udk a&TUqdik ;f usi;f y&rnf/ (2) tyk'd cf iJG ,f (1) t& tpnf;ta0; txrajrmufonft h wGuf a&TUqkid ;f usi;f yaomtpnf;ta0;rsm;ESihf tpnf;ta0;txajrmufNy;D aemuf qufvufusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif trsdK;om;vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;okYd wufa&mufciG &fh o dS nfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif; OD;a&teuftenf;qk;H ok;H ykw H pfyw Hk ufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0; rsm; txajrmufonf/ 7/ (u) (1) jynfov Yl w T af wmfwiG f tqH;k tjzwfjyK&rnfh taMumif;t&m wpf&yfEiS fh pyfvsO;f í rJcq JG ;kH jzwf&mü þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'wGif tjcm;enf; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sv d Qif tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufí qE´raJ y;onhf jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;\rsm;&mqE´rjJ zihf qH;k jzwf&rnf? (2) jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rJcq JG ;kH jzwfonhf udprö sm;ü jynfoYl vTwaf wmf Ouú| odrYk [kwf Ouú|wm0ef xrf;aqmifaeonfh 'kw, d Ouú|onf qE´rrJ ay;&/ axmufcH qE´rEJ iS u fh efu Y u G q f E´rJ ta&twGucf si;f wlnaD eonfh udp&ö yfwiG o f m ]tEdik rf }J ay;&rnf/ ( c ) (1) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfwiG f tqH;k tjzwfjyK&rnfh taMumif;t&mwpf&yf ESihf pyfvsO;f í rJcq JG ;kH jzwf&mü þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'wGif tjcm;enf; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sv d Qif tpnf;ta0;odw Yk ufa&mufí qE´raJ y;onfh trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ rsm;&mqE´rjJ zihf qH;k jzwf&rnf/ (2) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rJcq JG ;kH jzwfonfu h pd rö sm;ü trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfOuú| odrYk [kwf Ouú|wm0ef xrf;aqmifaeonfh

86 'kw, d Ouú|onf qE´rrJ ay;&/ axmufcq H E´rEJ iS fh uefu Y u G q f E´rJ ta&twGucf si;f wlnaD eonfu h pd &ö yfwiG o f m ]tEdik rf }J ay;&rnf/ 8/ (u) (1) jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;onf jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfwGif jynfolYvTwfawmf\ cGihfjyKcsufr&bJ tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef tenf;qH;k &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfquf wnf;ysuu f u G v f Qif owfrw S x f m;onhef nf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD xdjk ynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,\ f ae&m vpfvyfonf[k jynfov Yl w T af wmfu aMunmEdik o f nf/ jynfoUl vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef cGirfh hJ ysuu f u G o f nfh &ufaygif; 15 &ufukd a&wGu&f mü tpnf;ta0; a&TUqdik ;f xm;onfh umvudx k nfo h iG ;f a&wGujf cif; rjyK&? (2) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&muf&rnfh jynfoYl vT w f a wmf ud k , f p m;vS , f w pf O D ; onf jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfwiG f vTwaf wmf\cGijfh yKcsurf &bJ tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&ef &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfqufwnf; ysuu f u G af Mumif; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uxHrS taMumif;Mum;csu&f &Sv d Qif jynfoYl vTwaf wmfu ,if;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f m; owfrw S x f m;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh tnDta&;,l&rnf/ ( c ) (1) trsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;onf trsdK;om;vTwfawmf tpnf; ta0;wpf&yfwiG f trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf\ cGijfh yKcsurf &bJ tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef tenf;qH;k &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfquf wnf; ysufuGufvQif owfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD xdktrsdK;om; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f\ ae&mvpfvyfonf[k trsdK;om;vTwfawmfu aMunmEdkifonf/ trsdK;om;vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&ef cGirfh yhJ suu f u G o f nfh &ufaygif; 15 &uf

87 udk a&wGu&f mü tpnf;ta0; a&TUqdik ;f xm;onfu h mvudk xnfo h iG ;f a&wGujf cif;rjyK&? (2) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&muf&rnfh trsKd ;om; vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D onf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0; wpf&yfwiG f vTwaf wmf\cGijfh yKcsurf &bJ tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&ef &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfqufwnf; ysuu f u G af Mumif; jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf em,uxHrS taMumif;Mum;csu&f &Sv d Qit f rsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu ,if;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f tm;owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh tnD ta&;,l&rnf/ 9/ (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af e&m tcsKd Uvpfvyfaeap umrl jynfov Yl w T af wmfvyk if ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/ xdUk tjyif tcGifh ta&;r&So d w l pfO;D u jynfov Yl w T af wmftpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufjcif;? qE´raJ y;jcif; odUk r[kwf vTwaf wmfvyk if ef; wpf&yf&yfwiG f yg0if aqmif&u G cf jhJcif; udk aemiftcgwGirf S ppfaq;awGU&Sad pumrl jynfoUl vTwaf wmf\ qH;k jzwf aqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf ysujf y,fjcif;r&Sad p&? ( c ) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfonf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af e&m tcsKd Uvpfvyfae apumrl trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfvyk if ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/ xdt Yk jyif tcGit fh a&;r&So d l wpfO;D u trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&muf jcif;? qE´raJ y;jcif; odUk r[kwf vTwaf wmfvyk if ef;wpf&yf&yfwiG f yg0ifaqmif&u G f cJjh cif;udk aemiftcgwGirf S ppfaq;awGU&Sad pumrl trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf\ qH;k jzwfaqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf ysujf y,fjcif;r&Sad p&/ 10/ (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmf\ aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf;rsm;udk trsm;jynfol od&EdS ikd &f ef xkwjf yef&rnf/ od&Yk mwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap? jynfoYl vTwaf wmf\ qH;k jzwfcsut f &jzpfap? wm;jrpfxm;onfh aqmif&u G cf surf sm; ESirfh w S w f rf;rsm;udk xkwjf yefjcif;rjyK&?

88 ( c ) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf\aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESirfh w S w f rf;rsm;udk trsm;jynfol od&EdS ikd &f ef xkwjf yef&rnf/ od&Yk mwGiOf ya' wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap? trsKd ;om; vTwaf wmf\ qH;k jzwfcsut f &jzpfap wm;jrpfxm;onfh aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf;rsm;udk xkwjf yefjcif;rjyK&/ 11/ (u) ]]jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if;}} wGiaf zmfjyaom udp&ö yfrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfwiG o f m Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f qH;k jzwf&rnf[k þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccH Oya'ü jy|mef;xm;onfh udp&ö yfrsm;rSty useu f pd &ö yfrsm;udk owfrw S x f m; onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif Oya'Murf;pwif wifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? ( c ) ]]jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if;}} wGiaf zmfjyaom udp&ö yfrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfwiG o f m Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f qH;k jzwf&rnf[k þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya'ü jy|mef;xm;onfh udp&ö yfrsm;rSty useu f pd &ö yfrsm;udk owfrw S f xm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfwiG f Oya'Murf;pwif wifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/ 12/ (u) (1) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya't&jyKonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya' wpf&yf&yfukd xkwjf yefNy;D onfh tcg oufqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;onf rdrdxkwfjyefonhf enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya'udk teD;uyfq;kH usi;f yaom jynfov Yl w T af wmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0;umvwGif vTwaf wmfOuú|u cGijfh yKonhf tpDtpOfjzihf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;xH jzefaY 0wifjy &rnf? (2) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya' wpf&yf&yfonf oufqikd &f mOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh nDñw G rf I r&Sad Mumif;awGU&Syd gu ,if;enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya'udk y,fzsu&f ef odrYk [kwf jyifqifap&ef enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;

89

(3)

(c) (1)

(2)

(3)

13/ (u) (1)

Oya' jzefaY 0wifjyaomaeY&ufrS &ufaygif; 90 twGi;f vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;u jynfov Yl w T af wmfwiG f tqdw k ifoiG ;f Edik o f nf? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya' wpf&yf&yfukd y,fzsu&f ef odrYk [kwf jyifqifap&ef qH;k jzwf&mwGif jynfov Yl w T af wmf ESifh trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfwYkd oabmuGv J yJG gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf odYk wifjy&rnf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya't&jyKonhf enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;Oya' odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;Oya' wpf&yf&yfudk xkwfjyef Ny;D onft h cg oufqikd &f mtzGt YJ pnf;onf rdrx d w k jf yefonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf; Oya'udk teD;uyfq;kH usi;f yaom trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0;umvwGif vTwaf wmfOuú|u cGijfh yKonft h pDtpOfjzihf vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;xH jzefaY 0wifjy& rnf? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya' wpf&yf&yfonf oufqikd &f mOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf nDñw G rf rI &Sad Mumif; awG&Y ydS gu ,if;enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya'udk y,fzsu&f ef odkYr[kwf jyifqifap&ef enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;Oya' odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;Oya' jzefaY 0wifjyaom aeY&ufr&S ufaygif; 90 twGi;f vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u trsdK;om;vTwfawmfwGif tqdk wifoiG ;f Edik o f nf? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya'wpf&yf&yfukd y,fzsu&f ef odrYk [kwf jyifqifap&efq;kH jzwf&mwGif trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf ESijfh ynfov Yl w T af wmfwYkd oabmuGv J yJG gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifjy&rnf/ þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGpYJ nf;onfjh ynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGYJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yfuwifoiG ;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf

90

(2)

(3) (c) (1)

(2)

(3)

u owf r S w f x m;onf h enf ; vrf ; rsm;ES i h f t nD ay;yd k Y v mvQif jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif pwifwifoGif;aom Oya'Murf;[krSwf,lí jynfov Yl w T af wmfü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf ]]jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyK pm&if;}} wGif yg&Sad omudp&ö yfrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfüom Oya'Murf; wifoiG ;f qH;k jzwf&rnf[k þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'ü owfrw S jf y|mef; xm;onhf udp&ö yfrsm;rSty useu f pd &ö yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f aom Oya'Murf; rsm;udk Oya'ESit fh nD jynfov Yl w T af wmfoYkd pwifwifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/ ,if;Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD jynfoYl vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? jynfolYvTwfawmfutwnfjyKonhf Oya'Murf;rsm;udk qufvuf aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwfEikd &f ef trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfoYkd ay;yd&Yk rnf/ þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpt k qihf tzGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yfuwifoiG ;f aomOya'Murf;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfuowfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD ay;ydv Yk mvQif trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfwiG f pwifwifoiG ;f aomOya'Murf;[krw S , f í l trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf ]] jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyK pm&if;}} wGif yg&Sad omudp&ö yfrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfüom Oya'Murf; wifoGif;qHk;jzwf&rnf[k þzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'ü owfrw S f jy|mef;xm;onhf udp&ö yfrsm;rSty useu f pd &ö yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk Oya'ESit fh nD trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfoYkd pwif wifoiG ;f cGifh &So d nf/ ,if;Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf; rsm;ESit fh nD trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf/ trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfu twnfjyKonfh Oya'Murf;rsm;udk qufvuf aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwfEikd &f ef jynfov Yl w T af wmfoYkd ay;yd&Yk rnf/

91 14/ (u) (1) jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfu ay;ydaYk om Oya'Murf; wpf&yfukd vufc&H &So d nht f cg trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfuqH;k jzwfonfh twdik ;f oabmwlaMumif; odrYk [kwf oabmrwlaMumif; odrYk [kwf jyifqifcsurf sm;jzifh oabmwlaMumif; qH;k jzwfEikd o f nf/ xdk Oya'Murf; udk jynfov Yl w T af wmf\ qH;k jzwfcsuEf iS t hf wl trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfoYkd jyefvnfay;yd&Yk rnf? (2) jynfov Yl w T af wmfu ay;ydcYk o hJ nhf Oya'Murf;udk trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfu jyifqifcsufrsm;jzifh jyefvnfay;ydkYvmvQif jynfolYvTwfawmfonf trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf\ jyifqifcsuu f kd vufcyH gu ,if;Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uxH ay;yd&Yk rnf? (3) jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfoYkd ay;ydcYk ahJ om Oya'Murf; wpf&yfESifhpyfvsOf;í trsdK;om;vTwfawmfESihf oabmuJGvJGvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ tqH;k tjzwf &,l&rnf/ ( c ) (1) trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfonf jynfov Yl w T af wmfuay;ydUk aom Oya'Murf; wpf&yfukd vufc&H &So d nht f cg jynfov Yl w T af wmfuqH;k jzwfonht f wdik ;f oabmwlaMumif; odrYk [kwf oabmrwlaMumif; odrYk [kwf jyifqifcsuf rsm;jzifh oabmwlaMumif; qH;k jzwfEikd o f nf/ xkOd ya'Murf;udk trsKd ;om; vTwfawmf\ qHk;jzwfcsufESifhtwl jynfolYvTwfawmfodkY jyefvnf ay;yd&Yk rnf? (2) trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfu ay;ydcYk o hJ nhf Oya'Murf;udk jynfov Yl w T af wmfu jyifqifcsurf sm;jzifh jyefvnfay;ydv Yk mvQif trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfonf jynfolYvTwfawmf\jyifqifcsufudk vufcHygu ,if;Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uxH ay;yd&Yk rnf?

92 (3) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfonf jynfov Yl w T af wmfoYkd ay;ydcYk ahJ om Oya'Murf; wpf&yfEiS pfh yfvsO;f í jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS fh oabmuJv G v GJ Qif jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf\ tqH;k tjzwf&,l&rnf/ 15/ (u) þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't&zJUG pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzJUG tpnf; wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaomtzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm;onf (1) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|\ cGijhf yKcsujf zifh jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf; ta0;odYk wufa&mufonht f cg rdrt d zJUG tpnf;ESifh oufqikd af om Oya'Murf;rsm;okdYr[kwf udpö&yfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;ajymqkd aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o Sd nf? (2) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm;? aumfr&Sirf sm;ESit fh zJUG rsm;\ tpnf; ta0;rsm;odYk ,if;aumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJUG tBu;D tuJ\ cGijhf yKcsujf zihf wufa&mufonht f cg rdrt d zJUG tpnf;ESifh oufqikd af om Oya'Murf;rsm; okrYd [kwf udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o dS nf/ ( c ) þzJUG pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzJUG tpnf; wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm;onf (1) trsdK;om;vTwfawmfOuú|\cGifhjyKcsufjzifh trsdK;om;vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufonht f cg rdrt d zJUG tpnf;ESifh oufqikd af om Oya'Murf;rsm; okrYd [kwf udp&ö yfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o dS nf? (2) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm;? aumfr&Sirf sm;ESit fh zJUG rsm;\ tpnf; ta0;rsm;odYk ,if;aumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJUG tBu;D tuJ\ cGijfh yKcsujf zihf wufa&mufonft h cg rdrd tzJUG tpnf;ESifh oufqikd af om Oya'Murf;rsm; odrYk [kwf udp&ö yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o dS nf/

93 16/ (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|onf (1) jynfov Yl w T af wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f &J rnf? (2) jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufí rdefYcGef;ajymMum; vdak Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif Edik if aH wmfor®wtm; zdwMf um;&rnf? (3) jynfoUl vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;aqmif&u G q f J taMumif; t&m wpf&yf&yfEiS pfh yfvsO;f í vdt k yfvQif þzJUG pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpt k qift h zJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyK aomtzJGYtpnf;0ifrsm; odkYr[kwf yk*d¾Kvfrsm;udk jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&muf &Si;f vif;wifjyap&ef zdwMf um;cGi&hf o dS nf? (4) þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft& aomfvnf;aumif; owfrw S x f m;onhf tjcm;wm0efEiS fh vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm; aqmif&u G &f rnf/ ( c ) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfOuú|onf (1) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f &J rnf? (2) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufí rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum; vdak Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif Edik if aH wmfor®w tm; zdwMf um;&rnf? (3) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;aqmif&u G q f J taMumif; t&mwpf&yf&yfEiS hf pyfvsO;f ívkt d yfvQif þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya't& zJUG pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpt k qihf tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m; jyKaom tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*K¾d vrf sm;udk trsK;d om; vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;odw Yk ufa&muf &Si;f vif;wifjyap&ef zdwMf um;cGi&hf o dS nf?

94 (4) þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft& aomfvnf;aumif; owfrw S x f m;onht f jcm;wm0efEiS fh vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm; aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 17/ (u) (1) jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf þzJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya' ygjy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv fh nf;aumif;? jynfov Yl w T af wmfqikd &f mOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv fh nf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS fh jynfolYvTwfawmfaumfrwDwdkYwGif vGwfvyfpGmajymqdkcGifhESihf qE´rJ ay;cG i f h & S d o nf / xk d o d k Y jynf o l Y v T w f a wmfESihf jynfolYvTwfawmf aumfrwDrsm;wGif wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;? aqmif&u G jf cif;wdEYk iS fh pyfvsO;f í jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;udk jynfolYvTwfawmfqdkif&m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;rjyK&? (2) jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odjYk zpfap? jynfov Yl w T af wmf aumfrwD wpf&yf&yf\ tpnf;ta0;odjYk zpfap wufa&muf&ef cGijhf yKjcif; odrYk [kwf zdwfMum;jcif;cH&aom þzJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& zJGUpnf;onhf jynfaxmifpktqihf tzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf&yfudk udk,fpm;jyKaom tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*K¾d vrf sm;onf þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiafh omfvnf;aumif;? jynfov Yl w T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh aomfvnf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif jynfov Yl w T af wmf okrYd [kwf jynfov Yl w T af wmf aumfrwDrsm;wGif vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdck iG hf &So d nf/ jynfov Yl w T af wmf okrYd [kwf jynfov Yl w T af wmf aumfrwDrsm;wGif wifjy ajymqdrk rI sm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í ,if;tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*K¾d vrf sm;tm; jynfov Yl w T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif; rjyK&?

95 (3) txuftyk'd cf iJG ,f (1) ESihf (2) wGiyf g&Sad om yk*K¾d vrf sm;onf txufyg tcGit fh a&;rsm;ukd usio hf ;Hk Mu&mwGif uk, d x f v d ufa&mufusL;vGerf rI sm; &Scd yhJ gu ,if;wko Yd nf jynfoUl vTwaf wmf\ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;t& vnf;aumif;? wnfqOJ ya'rsm;t& vnf;aumif; ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf/ ( c ) (1) trsdK;om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh vnf;aumif;? trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfqikd &f m Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv fh nf;aumif;? rqefu Y siv f Qif trsKd;om; vTwaf wmfEiS fh trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf aumfrwDww Ykd iG f vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdck iG Efh iS hf qE´rJ ay;cGi&fh o dS nf/ xdo k Ykd trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfEiS fh trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf aumfrwDrsm;wGif wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;? aqmif&u G jf cif;wdEYk iS fh pyfvsO;f í trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f wpfO;D udk trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfqikd &f m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;rjyK&? (2) trsKd;om;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;odkYjzpfap? trsKd ;om;vTwfawmf aumfrwD wpf&yf&yf\ tpnf;ta0;odjYk zpfap wufa&muf&ef cGijhf yKjcif; odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;jcif;cH&aom þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zJUG pnf; onhf jynfaxmifpt k qihf tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*K¾dvrf sm;onf þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiafh omfvnf;aumif;? trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfqikd &f m Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfaomfvnf;aumif; rqefYusifvQif trsdK;om; vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf aumfrwDrsm;wGif vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdck iG &hf o dS nf/ trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf aumfrwDrsm;wGif wifjyajymqdrk rI sm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í ,if;tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*K¾d vrf sm;tm; trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfqikd &f m Oya'rSty tjcm; Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;rjyK&?

96 (3) txuftyk'd cf iJG ,f (1) ESihf (2) wGiyf g&Sad om yk*K¾d vrf sm;onf txufyg tcGit fh a&;rsm;ukd usio hf ;Hk Mu&mwGif uk, d x f v d ufa&muf usL;vGerf rI sm; &Scd yhJ gu ,if;wko Yd nf trsdK;om;vTwaf wmf\ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;t&vnf;aumif;? wnfqOJ ya'rsm;t& vnf;aumif; ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf/ 18/ (u) (1) jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufaeaom jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D udjk zpfap? vTwaf wmfOuú|\ cGijhf yKcsuf odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;csut f & ,if;tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufaeaom yk*K¾d vf wpfO;D udk jzpfap zrf;qD;&ef vdt k yfygu cdik v f akH omtaxmuftxm;udk jynfov Yl w T af wmf Ouú|xH wifjy&rnf/ jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|\ BuKd wifciG jfh y Kcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&? (2) jynfolYvTwfawmfaumfrwDwpf&yf&yf\ tpnf;ta0;wGifaomf vnf;aumif;? jynfov Yl w T af wmfuzJUG pnf;aomaumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJGUwpfckck\ tpnf;ta0;wGifaomfvnf;aumif; tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufaeonhf ,if;aumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJUG \tzJUG 0if wpfO;D tm; zrf;qD;&efvt kd yfygu cdik v f akH om taxmuftxm;udk oufqikd &f maumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJUG \tBu;D tuJrw S pfqifh jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ jynfov Yl w T af wmf Ouú|\ BuKd wifciG jhf yKcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&? (3) jynfolYvTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfolYvTwfawmfaumfrwD odkYr[kwf jynfolYvTwfawmfu zJGUpnf;aomaumfr&SifESihf tzJGUtpnf;ta0; usif;ycsdefr[kwfvQif jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;tm; zrf;qD;ygu xdo k zYkd rf;qD;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f onfh cdik v f akH omtaxmuf txm;udk jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|xH aqmvsipf mG wifjy&rnf/

97 ( c ) (1) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufaeaom trsKd ;om; vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D udjk zpfap? vTwaf wmfOuú|\ cGijhf yKcsuf odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;csut f & ,if;tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufaeaom yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;udkjzpfap zrf;qD;&efvdktyfygu cdkifvHkaomtaxmuf txm;udk trsdK;om;vTwfawmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ trsdK;om; vTwaf wmfOuú|\ BudKwifciG jhf yKcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&? (2) trsdK;om;vTwfawmfaumfrwDwpf&yf&yf\ tpnf;ta0;wGifaomf vnf;aumif;? trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfuzJUG pnf;aom aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJGUwpfckck\ tpnf;ta0;wGifaomfvnf;aumif; tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufaeonhf ,if;aumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJUG \tzJUG 0if wpfO;D tm; zrf;qD;&efvt kd yfygu cdik v f akH om taxmuftxm;udk oufqikd &f maumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJUG \tBu;D tuJrS wpfqifh trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ trsK;d om; vTwaf wmfOuú|\ BuKd wifciG jhf yKcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&? (3) trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfaumfrwD odrYk [kwf trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfu zJUG pnf;aomaumfr&SiEf iS fh tzJUG tpnf;ta0; usi;f ycsed f r[kwv f Qif trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; zrf;qD;ygu xdo k zYdk rf;qD;jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f onhf cdik v f akH om taxmuf txm;udk trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfOuú|xH aqmvsipf mG wifjy&rnf/ 19/ (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmfu aomfvnf;aumif;? ,if;vTwaf wmf\ tcGit hf mPmt& aomfvnf;aumif; jzefcY sx d w k af 0onhf tpD&ifcpH mrsm;? pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;? vTwaf wmfrw S w f rf;rsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í w&m;pJq G ykd ikd cf iG hf r&Sad p&? ( c ) trsdK;om;vTwaf wmfu aomfvnf;aumif;? ,if;vTwaf wmf\ tcGit fh mPm t& aomfvnf;aumif; jzefcY sx d w k af 0onht f pD&ifcpH mrsm;? pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;? vTwaf wmfrw S w f rf;rsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í w&m;pJq G ykd ikd cf iG fh r&Sad p&/

98

wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf 1/ (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf oufwrf;pwifonfh aeY&uf onf jynfoUl vTwaf wmfoufwrf; pwifonfah eY&ufjzpfonf? ( c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ yxrtBurd yf rHk eS f tpnf; ta0;ukd ,if;vTwaf wmf\oufwrf; pwifonfah eYrS (15) &uftwGi;f usi;f y&rnf/ 2/ (u) þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'tmPmwnfNy;D aemuf yxrtBurd f wkid ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;ukd EkdifiHawmfat;csrf; om,ma&;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;aumifpu D ac:,lusi;f y&rnf? ( c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ aemifoufwrf;rsm;twGuf yxrtBurd f ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;rsm;ukd þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuEf iS hf tnD wm0efqufvufxrf;aqmifvsu&f adS om wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|u ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ 3/ (u) yxrtBurd u f si;f yaom wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ykrH eS f tpnf;ta0;wGif wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f rsm;onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf obmywda&SUarSmufü uwdopömjyK&rnf? ( c ) uwdopömrjyK&ao;aom wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf pwifwufa&mufaom wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wGif vTwaf wmfOuú| a&SUarSmufü uwdopöm jyK&rnf/ 4/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOuú|u wpfESpfvQiftenf;qkH; wpfBudrfac:,l usi;f y&rnf/ ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0; wpfBurd Ef iS hf wpfBurd t f Mum; t&SnMf umqk;H umvonf (12) v xufrykad p&/

99 5/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftpnf;ta0;ü atmufyg udp&ö yfrsm; aqmif&u G o f nf (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wajymMum;onhf rdecYf eG ;f udk rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( c ) Edik if aH wmfor®wu ay;ydaYk omo0PfvmT ESifh Ouú|ucGijfh yKaom tjcm; o0PfvmT rsm;udk zwfMum;jcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( * ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf ajymMum;onhf rdecYf eG ;f udk rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (C) Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( i ) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t&vnf;aumif;? wnfqOJ ya' wpf&yf&yfyg jy|mef;csurf sm;t&vnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu aqmif&u G &f rnhf udp&ö yfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í aqG;aEG; jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( p ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f onhf tpD&ifcpH m rsm;udk aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (q) tqdw k ifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( Z ) ar;cGe;f ar;jref;jcif;? ajzMum;jcif;? (ps) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|u cGijfhyKonhu f pd &ö yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í aqmif&u G jf cif;/ 6/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf txl;tpnf;ta0;udk jzpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udkjzpfap usif;y&efvdktyfvQif oufqdkif&m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|u ac:,lusi;f yEdik o f nf? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f y ay;&ef wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f taMumif;Mum;vQif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú|onf vTwaf wmf txl;

100 tpnf;ta0;udk jzpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap tjrefq;Hk ac:,l usi;f y&rnf? ( * ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f y ay;&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif; OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H av;ykw H pfyu Hk awmif;qdv k Qif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|u txl;tpnf;ta0;udk tjrefq;Hk ac:,l usi;f y &rnf/ 7/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yf\ yxr aeYwGif wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufciG &fh o dS nhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&\ xuf0ufausmf OD;a& wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0; txajrmufonf/ tu,fí tx rajrmufygu tpnf;ta0;ukd a&TUqkid ;f usi;f y&rnf? ( c ) tyk'd cf JG (u) t& tpnf;ta0; txrajrmufonft h wGuf a&TUqdik ;f usi;f y aom tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh tpnf;ta0; txajrmufNy;D aemuf qufvuf usi;f yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;udk wufa&mufciG &hf o dS nhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif; OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H ykw H pfyHk wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;rsm; txajrmufonf/ 8/ (u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfwGif tqkH;tjzwfjyK&rnhf taMumif;t&m wpf&yfEiS pfh yfvsO;f í rJcq JG ;Hk jzwf&mü þzGUJ pnf;ykH tajccH Oya'wGif tjcm;enf; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sv d Qif tpnf;ta0;odw Yk ufa&muf í qE´raJ y;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f rsm;\ rsm;&mqE´rjJ zihf qk;H jzwf&rnf?

101 ( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rJcGJ qk;H jzwfonhf udprö sm;ü wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú| odrYk [kwf Ouú|wm0ef xrf;aqmifaeonhf 'kw, d Ouú|onf qE´rrJ ay;&? axmufcq H E´rEJ iS fh uefu Y u G q f E´rJ ta&twGucf si;f wlnaD eonhf udp&ö yf wGio f m ]tEdik rf }J ay;&rnf/ 9/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D onf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfwiG f wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ cGijfh yKcsurf &bJ tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&ef tenf;qk;H &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfqufwnf; ysuu f u G v f Qif owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm; ESihftnD xdkwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f\ ae&mvpfvyfonf[k wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu aMunm Ed k i f o nf / wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f v T w f a wmf tpnf ; ta0; wufa&muf&ef cGirfh yhJ suu f u G o f nfh &ufaygif; 15 &ufukd a&wGu&f mü tpnf;ta0; a&TUqdik ;f xm;onhu f mvudk xnho f iG ;f a&wGujf cif; rjyK&/ 10/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f ae&m tcsKd U vpfvyfaeapumrl wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G cf iG &fh o dS nf/ xdjYk yif tcGit fh a&;r&So d w l pfO;D u wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufcjhJ cif;? qE´raJ y;cJjh cif; odrYk [kwf vTwaf wmfvyk if ef;wpf&yf&yfwiG f yg0ifaqmif&u G cf jhJ cif;ukd aemiftcgwGirf S ppfaq; awGU&Sad pumrl wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ qk;H jzwfaqmif&u G f csurf sm;onf ysujf y,fjcif;r&Sad p&/ 11/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf;rsm;udk trsm;jynfoo l &d EdS ikd &f ef xkwjf yef&rnf/ od&Yk mwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yft& jzpfap? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ qH;k jzwfcsut f &jzpfap wm;jrpf xm;onhf aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf;rsm;udk xkwjf yefjcif;rjyK&/

102 12/

wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf ]]wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;}} wGif azmfjyaom udp&ö yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í wdik ;f a'o Bu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f wpf0ef;vH;k twGuaf omfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,f wpfpdwfwpfa'otwGufaomfvnf;aumif; tmPm oufa&mufap&ef Oya'jyKciG &hf o dS nf/ 13/ (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonfOya'wpf&yfjy|mef;onfh tcg(1) þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't&zJUG pnf;onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftqifh tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yftm; ,if;Oya'ESihf oufqidk f onfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya'ESih f pnf;urf;Oya'rsm; xkwjf yefciG u hf dk tyfEiS ;f Ekid o f nf? (2) oufqidk &f mtzJUG tpnf; odrYk [kwf tmPmykid t f m; ,if;Oya'ESihf oufqidk o f nfh trdeUf aMumfjimpm? trde?Yf ñTeMf um;csuEf iS hf vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;xkwjf yefciG u hf dk tyfEiS ;f Ekid o f nf/ ( c ) Oya'wpf&yfu tyfEiS ;f onfv h yk yf idk cf iG t hf & jyKvyk af om enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya'? pnf;urf;Oya'? trdeaYf Mumfjimpm? trde?Yf ñTeMf um;csuEf iS hf vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;onf þzJUG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf vnf;aumif;? oufqidk &f mOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf;aumif; nDñw G rf &I &dS rnf? ( * ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya't& jyKonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya'wpf&yf&yfudk xkwjf yef Ny;D onft h cg oufqidk &f m tzJUG tpnf;onf rdrx d w k jf yefonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;Oya' okdYr[kwf pnf;urf;Oya'ukd teD;uyfqkH;usif;yaom wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfyrHk eS f tpnf;ta0;umvwGif vTwaf wmfOuú|u cGijfh yKonft h pDtpOfjzifh vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;xH jzefaY 0wifjy&rnf?

103 (C) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;Oya' odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;Oya'wpf&yf&yfonf oufqidk &f m Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf nDñw G rf rI &Sad Mumif; awGU&Syd gu ,if;enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;Oya'ukd y,fzsu&f ef okrYd [kwf jyifqifap&ef enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' okrYd [kwf pnf;urf;Oya' jzefaY 0wifjyaom aeY&ufrS &ufaygif; (90) twGi;f vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f rsm;u wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfwiG f tqkw d ifoiG ;f Edik o f nf? ( i ) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' okrYd [kwf pnf;urf;Oya'wpf&yf&yfudk y,fzsu&f ef okrYd [kwf jyifqifap&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu qk;H jzwfygu xko d yYdk ,fzsujf cif; odrYk [kwf jyifqifapjcif;rjyKrD enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f Oya' okrYd [kwf pnf;urf;Oya't& aqmif&u G cf NhJ y;D aom trIupd ö rsm;ukd xdcu dk jf cif;r&Sad p&/ 14/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ tqH;k tjzwf&,lrnhf udp&ö yfrsm;? oabmwlncD su&f ,lrnhu f pd &ö yfrsm;? twnfjyKcsu, f rl nfh udp&ö yfrsm;udk atmufygtwdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (1) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftpnf;ta0; usi;f yqJ umvjzpfvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? (2) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jy nfe,fvw T af wmftpnf;ta0; usi;f yqJ umvr[kwv f Qif teD;uyfq;kH wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? (3) trsm;jynfot l usKd ;iSm tvsit f jrefaqmif&u G &f rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;udk txl;tpnf;ta0; odrYk [kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;ac:,l usi;f yí aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf/

104 15/ (u) þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tqifh tzJUG tpnf;rsm;onf ]]wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyK pm&if;}} wGif yg&Sad om udp&ö yfrsm;teuf rdrw d pYkd rD cH efcY o GJ nfh udp&ö yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf? ( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD;odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&tzJGUuom wifoGif;cGihf&Sdaom wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fa'oEÅ&pDrHudef;? ESpfpOft& toHk; cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;ESihf tcGet f aumufqikd &f m Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S f xm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f &rnf/ 16/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf ]]wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;}} wGiyf g&Sad om udp&ö yfrsm;teuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &tzJUG uom Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f &rnf[k þzJUG pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ü owfrw S jf y|mef;xm;onfh udp&ö yfrsm;rSty useu f pd &ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf/ 17/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &u ]]wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f\ &aiGo;kH aiGvsmxm;csu}f } udk owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD wifoiG ;f vmvQif tqk;H tjzwfay; &rnf/ 18/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf (1) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu twnfjyKaom Oya' Murf;rsm;udk vufc&H &So d nfah eY\ aemufwpfaeYrS ckepf&uf twGi;f vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf?

105 (2)

(c)

(*)

19/ (u)

(c)

ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzJUG u twnfjyKaom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk vufc&H &So d nfah eY\ aemufwpfaeYrS 14 &uftwGi;f vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwfjyefaMunm&ef owfrSwfxm;onhf umvtwGif; Oya'Murf;udk 0efBu;D csKyu f vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunmjcif;rjyKvQif owfrw S u f mv jynfah jrmufonfh aeY&ufwiG f Oya'Murf;onf 0efBu;D csKy\ f vufrw S af &;xd;k csuu f kd &&SNd y;D ouJo h Ykd Oya'jzpfvm&rnf? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;aom Oya'rsm;ESihf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf\ vufrSwf a&;xd;k csuu f &kd &SNd y;D ouJo h Ykd rSw, f &l rnfjzpfaom Oya'rsm;udk Edik if aH wmf jyefwrf;wGif xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf/ xkOd ya'wGif oD;jcm;azmfjycsurf ygvQif xkwjf yefaMunmonfah eYrpS í tmPmwnf&rnf/ þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tqihf tzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;teuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,jf zpfaom tzGUJ tpnf; 0ifrsm;onf vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rdrt d zGUJ tpnf;ESifh oufqikd af om Oya'Murf;rsm; odrYk [kwf udp&ö yfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG; cGiEfh iS fh qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &fh o dS nf? þzGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tqihf tzGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;teuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f r[kwaf om tzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm;onf vTwfawmfOuú|\ cGihfjyKcsufjzihf vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufonht f cg rdrt d zGUJ tpnf;ESifh oufqikd af om

106 Oya'Murf;rsm; odrYk [kwf udp&ö yfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGifh &So d nf/ 20/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|onf (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk Bu;D Muyf uGyu f &J rnf? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufí rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;vdak Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif Edik if aH wmf or®wtm; zdwMf um;&rnf? ( * ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;vdak Mumif; taMumif;Mum;vQif vdt k yfovdk pDpOfaqmif&u G af y;&rnf? (C) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrY k [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;aqmif&u G q f J taMumif;t&m wpf&yf&yfEiS pfh yfvsO;f í vdt k yfvQif þzGUJ pnf;ykH tajccH Oya't& zGUJ pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftqihf tzGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd wufa&muf &Si;f vif;wifjy ap&ef zdwMf um;cGi&fh o dS nf? (i) þzGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomf vnf;aumif; owfrw S x f m;onhf tjcm;wm0efEiS fh vkyyf ikd cf iG rfh sm; aqmif&u G f &rnf/ 21/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf þ zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv fh nf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfqdkif&m Oya'ygjy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfEiS fh wdik ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu zGJUpnf;onhf aumfrwDESihftzGJUwdkYwGif vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdck iG Efh iS hf qE´raJ y;cGi&fh o dS nf/ xdo k Ykd wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf

107 jynfe,fvw T af wmf? vTwaf wmfaumfrwDEiS fh tzGUJ rsm;wGif wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;? aqmif&u G jf cif;wdEYk iS pfh yfvsO;f í wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;rjyK&? (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&muf&ef cGijfh yKjcif; odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;jcif;cH&aom þzGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftqihf tzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf þzGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiafh omfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiafh omfvnf;aumif; rqefYusifvQif wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf odkYr[kwf vTwaf wmfu zGUJ pnf;onhaf umfrwDEiS fh tzGUJ rsm;wGif vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdk cGi&fh o dS nf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf odrYk [kwf vTwaf wmfu zGUJ pnf;onhf aumfrwDEiS t fh zGUJ rsm;wGif wifjyajymqdrk rI sm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;tm; wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif; rjyK&? (*) txuftyd'k cf JG (u) ESihf (c) wGiyf g&Sad om yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf txufygtcGihf ta&;rsm;udk usio hf ;kH Mu&mwGif uk, d x f v d ufa&muf usL;vGerf rI sm;&Scd yhJ gu ,if;wdo Yk nf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;t&vnf;aumif;? wnfqOJ ya'rsm;t&vnf;aumif; ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf/

108 22/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf aeaom wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f wpfO;D udk jzpfap? vTwaf wmfOuú|\ cGijfh yKcsuf odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;csut f & ,if;tpnf; ta0;odYk wufa&mufaeaomyk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D udjk zpfap zrf;qD;&ef vdt k yfygu cdik v f aHk omtaxmuftxm;udk oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf Ouú|\ BuKd wifciG jfh yKcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&? (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu zGUJ pnf;aom aumfrwD odrYk [kwf tzGUJ wpfcck \ k tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufaeonhf ,if;aumfrwD odrYk [kwf tzGUJ \ tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D tm;zrf;qD;&ef vdt k yfygu cdik v f aHk omtaxmuftxm; udk oufqikd &f maumfrwD odrYk [kwf tzJUG \ tBu;D tuJrS wpfqifh oufqikd &f m vTwaf wmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ xdv k w T af wmfOuú|\ BuKd wifciG jfh yKcsuf r&&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&? ( * ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; odkYr[kwf vTwaf wmfu zGUJ pnf;onhaf umfrwD odrYk [kwf tzGUJ wpfcck \ k tpnf;ta0; usif;ycsdefr[kwfvQif wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; zrf;qD;ygu xdo k zYkd rf;qD;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f onhf cdik v f aHk om taxmuftxm;udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú|xH aqmvsipf mG wifjy&rnf/ 23/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfuaomfvnf;aumif;? ,if;vTwaf wmf \ tcGihftmPmt&aomfvnf;aumif;? jzefYcsdxkwfa0onhftpD&ifcHpmrsm;? pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;? vTwaf wmfrw S w f rf;rsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í w&m;pGq J ykd ikd cf iG rfh &Sad p&/

tcef; (5) tkycf sKyaf &;tcef;

Chapter (V) Executive

tkycf sKyaf &;qkid &f m zGUJ pnf;rI

Formation of Executive

109

tcef; ( 5 ) tkycf sKyaf &; tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f mzGUJ pnf;rI jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzGUJ 1/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzGUJ zGUJ pnf;a&;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmftyk cf sKyaf &; tBu;D tuJonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wjzpfonf? ( c ) (1) Ekid if aH wmf\tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmukd jynfaxmifp?k wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,frsm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf? (2) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk sm;tm; uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyaf &;tmPmukd zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& owfrw S af y;onft h wkid ;f cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/ ( * ) Ekid if aH wmfwiG jf ynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzGUJ ukd atmufazmfjyyg yk*K¾d vrf sm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;onf (1) Ekid if aH wmfor®w? (2) 'kw, d or®wrsm;? (3) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;? (4) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKy/f (C) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh (1) jynfaxmifpt k pk;d & 0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd vkt d yfovkd owfrw S Ef idk f onf/ xkjYd yif owfrw S 0f efBu;D Xmersm;ukd jyifqifjcif;? jznfph u G jf cif; jyKEidk o f nf? (2) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;a&ukd vkt d yfovkd owfrw S Ef idk o f nf/ xkjYd yif owfrw S Of ;D a&ukd wd;k jcif;? avQmjh cif; jyKEidk o f nf/

110 (i)

jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;onf atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph Hk &rnf (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l (3) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;ESihf 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm; 2/ jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) EkdifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cefYtyfwm0ef ay;&ef (1) vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;xJujzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f r[kwo f rl sm;xJujzpfap owfrw S x f m;onft h &nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph aHk om oifah vsmo f nfyh *k K¾d vrf sm;ukd a&G;cs,&f rnf? (2) umuG,af &;?vkNH cKaH &;? jynfxaJ &;? e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D Xmersm; twGuf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfxHrS oifhavsmfonfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd &,l&rnf? (3) umuG,af &;? vkNH cKaH &;? jynfxaJ &;? e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D Xmersm; tjyif tjcm;0efBuD;Xmersm;wGif wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;vkv d Qif wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS hf ñSEd iId ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/ ( c ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf rdrad &G;cs,x f m;onfyh *k K¾d vrf sm;\trnfpm&if;ESihf wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfxHrS&&Sdonfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;wdu Yk dk pkpnf;í jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f vsuf oabmwlncD su&f ,l&rnf?

111 (*)

3/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;\t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifh rjynfhpkHaMumif; txif t&Sm;rjyEkdifygu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf EkdifiHawmfor®wu trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfh yk*K¾d vt f m; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG hf r&Sad p&? (C) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpk vTw G af wmf\ oabmwlncD suf r&&So d nfyh *k K¾dvt f pm; trnf pm&if;opfudk jynfaxmifpv k w GT af wmfoYdk xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? ( i ) EkdifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsuf &&SNd y;D onfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;tm; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;&rnf/ xkdodkY cefYtyfwm0efay;&mwGif EkdifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D csi;f tvku d f wm0ef,&l rnf0h efBu;D Xme odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd owfrw S af y;&rnf? ( p ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;onfh tcgwkid ;f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk taMumif;Mum;&rnf? (q) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf/ 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;tm; taxmuftuljyK&ef vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;xJu jzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwf olrsm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk rl sm;ukd 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ekid o f nf (1) touf 35 ESpjf ynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuo f wfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijhf ynfph o Hk ?l (3) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l

112 (c)

4/

EkdifiHawmfor®wonf 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm; cefYtyfwm0efay;&mwGif umuG,af &;? vkNH cKaH &;? jynfxaJ &;? e,fpyfa&;&mwm0efrsm;ay;tyf&ef jzpfygu wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S oihaf vsmo f nfh wyfrawmf om;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd &,l&rnf? (*) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf umuG,af &;? vkNH cKaH &;? jynfxaJ &;? e,fpyfa&;&m 0efBu;D Xmersm;tjyif tjcm;0efBu;D Xmersm;wGif wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm; tjzpfceft Y yfwm0efay;vkv d Qif wyfrawmfumuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyEf iS ñ fh EdS iId ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf? (C) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;tm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;&mwGif wm0ef,&l rnfh 0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd owfrf w S af y;&rnf? (i) 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;onf oufqidk &f m jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tm;vnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&mjynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rSwpfqifh EkdifiHawmfor®wtm; vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf JG jypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfxm;onfh jynfaxmifpk 0efBu;D \t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/

113 (c)

jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: pGypf jJG ypfwifvydk gu Ekid if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wukd pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f í zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf? (*) okdY&mwGif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; wpfOD;OD;tay: pGyfpGJjypfwifrIonf rSeu f efípGypf cJG &H olonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D &mxl;wGif qufvuf wm0ef xrf;aqmifap&efroifah Mumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfuqk;H jzwf wifjyvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wu pGypf JG jypfwifjcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpk 0efBu;D tm; wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf? (C) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfu qk;H jzwfygu xko d Ydk qk;H jzwfaMumif; oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmfOuú|onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf/ 5/ jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D ESi'hf w k , d 0efBu;D wk\ Yd &mxl;oufwrf;? &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G cf iG ?hf wm0efrS &yfpcJ iG ?fh vpfvyf&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G cf efx Y m;cGihf ponfwEYdk iS hf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifh 'kwd,0efBuD;wkdY\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf? (c) jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; okdYr[kwf 'kwd,0efBuD;onf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumihf rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G v f v dk Qif xko d Ydk Ekwx f u G v f adk Mumif; Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzihf wifjyNy;D &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G Ef idk o f nf? (*) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf (1) ay;tyfonfhwm0efukd ausyGefpGm rxrf;aqmifEkdifaom jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G &f ef ñTeMf um;Ekid o f nf/ ñTeMf um;onft h wdik ;f vku d ef mjcif; rjyKvQif wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf?

114 (2)

(C)

(i)

(p)

&mxl;rS Ekwx f u G &f rnfh odrYk [kwf wm0efrS &yfpcJ &H rnfh wyfrawmf om; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D ESihf ywfoufvQif wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS hf ñSEd iId ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/ &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumifjh zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumifhjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif; wpfckckaMumifhjzpfap jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D &mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif EkdifiHawmfor®wonf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; okrYd [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D cefx Y m;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D topf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D topftm; ceft Y yf wm0efay;Ekid o f nf/ xko d Ykd ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpk 0efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D \ &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ use&f o dS nfh &mxl;oufwrf;twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf? jynfaxmifpk 0efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D onf vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yf\ uk, d pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? (1) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D onf Ekid if 0hH efxrf; jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; odkYr[kwf 'kwd,0efBuD;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD EkdifiHh0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lNyD; jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? (2) umuG,af &;? vkNH cKaH &;? jynfxaJ &;? e,fpyfa&;&m 0efBu;D Xmersm; twGuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ESihf 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfxm;jcif;cH&aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf wyfrawmfrS tNird ;f pm;,l&ef odrYk [kwf Ekwx f u G &f efrvk?d

115 (q)

jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kw'f w k , d 0efBu;D onf Ekid if aH &;ygwD wpfcck \ k tzGUJ 0ifjzpfvQijf ynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í rdr&d mxl;oufwrf;twGi;f ,if;ygwD tzGUJ tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G jf cif; rjyK&? (Z ) (1) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;tm; ceft Y yf wm0efay;onfh Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD Ekwx f u G af omaMumihjf zpfap? uG,v f eG af omaMumifjh zpfap? wpfpHk wpfcak omtaMumif;aMumihjf zpfap Ekid if aH wmfor®w&mxl; vpfvyf ygu tpm;xk;kd a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufvu dk o f nfh Ekid if aH wmfor®w topfu jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D topfrsm; odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D topfrsm;ukd ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ny;D onft h csed t f xd jynfaxmifpk 0efBu;D rsm;ESihf 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;onf rdrw d \ Ydk vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;ukd qufvufxrf;aqmif&rnf? (2) tpm;xkd;cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; topfrsm;ESihf 'kw, d 0efBu;D topfrsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtopf\ use&f o dS nf&h mxl;oufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk onftxdom jzpf&rnf/ (ps ) jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifh'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;\wm0efrsm;? vkyfykdifcGifhrsm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/

116 jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyf 6/ a&SUaecsKyt f ac:ta0:ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKy[ f k ac:a0:ok;H pGJ &rnf/ 7/ jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'tBuÓ H Pfrsm; &,lEidk &f efEiS hf Oya'qkid &f m wm0efrsm;ay;tyfEkdif&ef vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;xJujzpfap? vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f r[kwfolrsm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifh jynfhpkHonfhyk*d¾Kvf wpfOD;OD;tm; jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&rnf (1) touf 45 ESpjf ynfNh y;D ol? (2) touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) (uu) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h uf redrahf om w&m;a&;0efxrf; okdYr[kwf Oya'0efxrf;&mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf ( * * ) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUae (Advocate) tjzpf tenf;qk;H tESpf 20 trIvu dk yf g aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (CC) xifay:ausmfMum;onfh *kPfowif;&Sdaom Oya' ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d ?l

117 (c)

8/

jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f wGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkidk yf gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onfh yk*K¾d vt f m; jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG hf r&Sad p&? (*) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\oabmwlnDcsufr&&Sdonfh yk*d¾Kvftpm; trnfpm&if;opfudk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? (C) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyo f nf jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzGUJ 0ifjzpfonf? (i) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyo f nf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf/ jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f ay: pGypf jGJ ypfwifjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGyfpJG jypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuf wpf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfxm;onfh jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKy\ f t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ (c) jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftay: pGyfpGJjypfwifvkdygu EkdifiHawmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wukpd yG pf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f ízGUJ pnf;ykH tajccH Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf? (*) od&Yk mwGif jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f ay: pGypf jJGypfwifro I nfreS u f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKy&f mxl;wGif qufvufwm0ef xrf;aqmif

118

9/

ap&efroifah Mumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfv h w T af wmfu qk;H jzwfwifjyvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyt f m; wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf? (C) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfu qk;H jzwfygu xko d Ydk qk;H jzwfaMumif; oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmfOuú|onf Ekid if aH wmf or®wxH wifjy tpD&ifc&H rnf/ 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f m; taxmuftuljyK&ef vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;xJujzpfap? vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f r[kwo f rl sm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk nfh yk*K¾d vw f pfO;D OD;tm; rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuo f wfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) (uu) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h uf redrahf om w&m;a&;0efxrf; okdYr[kwf Oya'0efxrf;&mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf ( * * ) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUae (Advocate)tjzpf tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf trIvu dk yf g aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (CC) xifay:ausmfMum;onfh *kPfowif;&Sdaom Oya' ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l

119

10/

( c ) 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyfonf jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftm;vnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyrf S wpfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f \ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf;? &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G cf iG ?hf wm0efr&S yfpcJ iG ?hf vpfvyf&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G cf efx Y m;cGifh ponf wkEYd iS hf pyfvsO;f Ny;D ( u ) jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyEf iS fh 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f \ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf/ (c) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyo f nf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G v f v dk Qif xko d Ydk Ekwx f u G v f adk Mumif; Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzihw f ifjy Ny;D &mxl;rSEw k x f u G Ef idk o f nf? (*) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf ay;tyfonfw h m0efudk ausyeG pf mG rxrf;aqmif Ekid af om jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f m; &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G &f ef ñTeMf um;Ekid o f nf/ ñTeMf um;onft h wkid ;f vku d ef mjcif;rjyKvQif wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf? (C) &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efrS &yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumihjf zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumihfjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif;wpfckckaMumifhjzpfap jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKy&f mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif Ekid if aH wmf or®wonf zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyf cefx Y m;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf tnD jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f opf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f opftm; cefYtyf wm0efay;Ekdifonf/ xkdokdY cefYtyfwm0ef ay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKy\ f &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ use&f o dS nfh &mxl;oufwrf;twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf?

120 ( i ) jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf odkYr[kwf 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyfonf vTwfawmf wpf&yf&yf\ uk, d pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyf tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í vGw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? ( p ) jynfaxmifpk a½SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyo f nf Ekid if 0hH efxrf; jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpk a½SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif;cH&onfhaeYrSpí wnfqJ0efxrf;pnf;rsOf; pnf;urf; rsm;ESit hf nD Ekid if 0hH efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? (q) jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyo f nf Ekid if aH &;ygwD wpfcck \ k tzGUJ 0ifjzpfvQif jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; cH&onfhaeYrSpí rdrd&mxl; oufwrf;twGi;f ,if;ygwDtzJUG tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0if aqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&? ( Z ) (1) jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyEf iS fh 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f t Ykd m; ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;onfh EkdifiHawmfor®wonf &mxl;oufwrf; rukefqkH;rD Ekwx f u G af omaMumifjh zpfap? uG,v f eG af omaMumihjf zpfap? wpfpHk wpfckaom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfap EkdifiHawmfor®w&mxl; vpfvyfygu tpm;xk;d a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufvu kd o f nfh Ekid if aH wmf or®wtopfonf ,if;wkt Yd m; qufvufwm0efay;Ekid o f nf okdYr[kwf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f opfEiS fh 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f opfrsm;udk ceft Y yfwm0efay;Edik o f nf/ ,if;odYk ceft Y yfwm0efay;rnf qkyd gu jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f opfEiS fh 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f opfrsm;udk ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;Ny;D onft h csed t f xd jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyEf iS hf

121 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f t Ykd m; ,if;wd\ Yk vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;ukd qufvuf xrf;aqmifapEkid o f nf? (2) tpm;xk;d ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf topfEiS fh 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f opfw\ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtopf\ use&f o dS nf&h mxl;oufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk onftxdom jzpf&rnf/ (ps ) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f \ Ydk wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;íowfrw S &f rnf/ 11/ jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKy?f 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f \ Ydk tqiho f wfrw S jf cif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f \ Ydk wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rfh sm;? &ykdifcGifhrsm;ukd Oya'jzifh jy|mef;owfrSwfonfhtcg rSDjirf;jyKEkdifa&;twGuf jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfukd jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tqifhowfrSwfonf/ 'kwd, a&SUaecsKyu f kd 'kw, d 0efBu;D tqifh owfrw S o f nf/ jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyf 12/ pm&if;ppfcsKyt f ac:ta0:ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKy[ f k ac:a0: ok;H pG&J rnf/ 13/ jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf Ekid if aH wmf\t& tok;H pm&if;rsm;ukd ppfaq;í jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh trsdK;om;vTwfawmfokdYwifjyEkdif&ef vTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;xJujzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwo f rl sm;xJu jzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk nfyh *k Kd¾vf wpfO;D OD;tm; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\oabmwlnDcsufjzifh jynfaxmifpkpm&if; ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf (1) touf 45 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol?

122 (2)

14/

touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) (uu) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifh xufredrahf om pm&if;ppf t&m&S&d mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf aqmif&u G f cJo h l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) rSwyf w Hk ifpm&if;ukid f okrYd [kwf vufrw S &f jynfopYl m&if; ukid t f jzpf tenf;qk;H 20 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( * * ) xifay:ausmMf um;onfh *kPo f wif;&Sad om pm&if;ynm&Sif okrYd [kwf pm&if;tif;ynm&Sif odrYk [kwf pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif tjzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ (4) Edik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;tay:opöm&So d /l (c) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f wGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyoEkid yf gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfh yk*K¾d vt f m; jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG fh r&Sad p&? (*) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufr&&Sdonfh yk*d¾Kvftpm; trnfpm&if;opfudk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? (C) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyo f nf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf/ jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f m; pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f m; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf JG jypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;?

123 (3) (4)

15/

tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? zJUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S x f m;onfh jynfaxmifppk m&if; ppfcsKy\ f t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ (c) jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyt f ay: pGypf jJG ypfwifvydk gu Ekid if aH wmfor®w okrYd [kwf 'kw, d or®wudk pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f í zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'ygjy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf? (*) ok&Yd mwGif jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f ay: pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rSeu f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKy&f mxl;wGif qufvufwm0ef xrf;aqmifap&efroifah Mumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfv h w T af wmfu qk;H jzwf wifjyvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f m; wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf? (C) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfu qk;H jzwfygu xko d Ydk qk;H jzwfaMumif; oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmfOuú|onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf/ 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f m; taxmuftuljyK&ef vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;xJujzpfap? vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f r[kwo f rl sm;xJu jzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk nfh yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;OD;tm; rdrdoabm qE´tavsmuf 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyf tjzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&rnf (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l

124

16/

(3) (uu) wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; ok d Y r [k w f jynf e ,f t qif h x uf redrfhaom pm&if;ppft&m&Sd&mxl;wGif tenf;qkH; 10 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) rSwyf w Hk ifpm&if;ukid f okrYd [kwf vufrw S &f jynfopYl m&if; ukid t f jzpf tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( * * ) xifay:ausmMf um;onfh *kPo f wif;&Sad om pm&if;ynm&Sif okrYd [kwf pm&if;tif;ynm&Sif odrYk [kwf pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif tjzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol? (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l ( c ) 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f m;vnf;aumif; jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyrf S wpfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyEf iS fh 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyw f \ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf;? &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G cf iG ?fh wm0efr&S yfpcJ iG ?hf vpfvyf&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G cf efx Y m;cGihf ponfh wdEYk iS hf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyEf iS fh 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyw f \ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf? (c) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf &mxl; oufwrf;rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´ tavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G v f v dk Qif xko d Ydk Ekwx f u G v f adk Mumif; Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzihw f ifjyNy;D &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G Ef idk o f nf? (*) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf ay;tyfonfw h m0efudk ausyeG pf mG rxrf;aqmif Ekid af om jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f m; &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G &f ef ñTeMf um;Ekid o f nf/ ñTeMf um;onft h wkid ;f vku d ef mjcif; rjyKvQif wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf?

125 (C)

(i)

(p)

(q)

(Z)

&mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumihjf zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumihfjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif;wpfckckaMumifhjzpfap jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyf &mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif Ekid if aH wmf or®wonf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyf cefx Y m;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f opf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f opftm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ekid o f nf/ xko d Ydk ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKy\ f &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ use&f o dS nfh &mxl;oufwrf; twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf? jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf vTwaf wmf wpf&yf&yf\ uk, d pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í vGw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf Ekid if 0hH efxrf; jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; rsm;ESit hf nD Ekid if 0hH efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf Ekid if aH &;ygwD wpfcck \ k tzGUJ 0ifjzpfvQif jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í rdr&d mxl; oufwrf;twGi;f ,if;ygwD tzJUG tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0if aqmif&u G jf cif; rjyK&? (1) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyEf iS 'fh w k , d pm&if;ppfcsKyw f t Ykd m; ceft Y yf wm0efay;onfh Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD

126

17/

Ekwx f u G o f mG ;aomaMumifjh zpfap? uG,v f eG af omaMumihfjzpfap? wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfap EkdifiHawmfor®w &mxl;vpfvyfygu tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,f wifajr§mufvkdufonfh EkdifiHawmfor®wtopfonf ,if;wkdYtm; qufvufwm0ef ay;Ekid o f nf okrYd [kwf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf tnD jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f opfEiS fh 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyf topfrsm;udk ceft Y yfwm0efay;Edik o f nf/ ,if;odYk ceft Y yf wm0ef ay;rnfqdkygu jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyftopfESihf 'kwd, pm&if;ppfcsKyt f opfrsm;udk ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ny;D onft h csed t f xd jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyw f t Ykd m; ,if;wd\ Yk vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;ukd qufvuf xrf;aqmifapEkid o f nf? (2) tpm;xk;d ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf topfEiS fh 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f opfw\ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtopf\ use&f o dS nfh &mxl;oufwrf;ukeq f ;Hk onf txdomjzpf&rnf/ ( ps ) jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyw f \ Ydk wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;íowfrw S &f rnf/ jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKy?f 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyw f \ Ydk tqiho f wfrw S jf cif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyw f \ Ydk wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jzifjh y|mef;owfrw S o f nft h cg rSjD irf;jyKEidk af &; twGuf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyu f dk jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/ 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyu f dk 'kw, d 0efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/

127 jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ zGUJ pnf;jcif; 18/ jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf Ekid if 0hH efxrf;a&G;cs,af &;? avhusiahf &;wm0efEiS hf Ekid if 0hH efxrf; pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;owfrw S af &;wm0efrsm;xrf;aqmifEidk &f ef jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0ef tzGUJ zGUJ pnf;&rnf? (c) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk l rsm;tm; jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tjzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&rnf (1) touf 50 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) tawGUtBuK&H ifu h suaf om todynm&Si?f twwfynm&Sijf zpfo?l (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d ?l (5) Ekid if aH &;ygwD0ifr[kwo f ?l (6) vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwo f /l (*) jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ Ouú|onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; vnf;aumif;? tzGJU0ifrsm;onf jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJUOuú|ESihf ,if;rSwpfqifh Ekid if aH wmf or®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf? (C) jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJUOuú|ESifh tzJGU0ifrsm;\oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf? (i) jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ zGUJ pnf;jcif;? Ouú|ESit fh zGUJ 0ifw\ Ydk wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG rfh sm;? &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;? wm0efr&S yfpjJ cif;wku Yd dk Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/ 19/ jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJU\tqifhowfrSwfjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; jynfaxmifpk &mxl;0eftzGUJ Ouú|\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jzifh jy|mef;

128 owfrw S o f nft h cg rSjD irf;jyKEidk af &;twGuf jynfaxmifpk &mxl;0eftzGUJ Ouú|tm; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ 20/ wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftBuD;tuJESihf wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftpk;d & tzJUG 0ifrsm;\ tac:ta0:ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftBu;D tuJudk wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyf ( Chief Minister of the Region or State ) [k ac:a0:&rnf? ( c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ 0ifudk wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D (Minister of the Region or State) [kac:a0:&rnf/ 21/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESifh wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;rsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D wdik ;f wGif wkid ;f a'oBu;D tpk;d &tzGUJ ? jynfe,fwidk ;f wGif jynfe,f tpk;d & tzGUJ toD;oD; zGUJ pnf;xm;&So d nf? (c) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJUukd atmufazmfjyyg yk*K¾d vrf sm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;onf? (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKy?f (2) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;? (3) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy/f (*) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vGw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd vkt d yfovkd owfrw S Ef idk o f nf/ xdjYk yifowfrw S 0f efBu;D Xmersm;udjk yifqifjcif;? jznhpf u G jf cif;jyKEikd o f nf?

129 (2)

wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D OD;a&ukd vkt d yfovkd owfrw S Ef idk o f nf/ xkjYd yif owfrw S Of ;D a&ukd wk;d jcif;? avQmjh cif; jyKEidk o f nf/ (C) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf 0efBu;D rsm;onf atmufyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf/ (1) touf 35 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nf tcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay:opöm&So d /l (i) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef (1) oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;xJu owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph aHk om oihaf vsmo f nfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; a&G;cs,&f rnf? (2) a&G;cs,x f m;onfh vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,\ f trnfpm&if;ukd oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkY ay;ykv Yd suf oabmwlncD suf &,l&rnf/ (p) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD su&f &SNd y;D onfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f m; oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f jzpf cefUtyfwm0efay;&rnf? (q) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f wGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESirhf jynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu wkid ;f a'oBu;D

130

22/

okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f m; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG fh r&Sad p&? (Z) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD suf r&&So d nfyh *k K¾dvt f pm; trnfpm&if;opfudk wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef (1) oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;xJujzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwf olrsm;xJujzpfap owfrSwfxm;onfh t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf jynfph aHk omoifah vsmo f nfyh *k K¾d vrf sm;ukd a&G;cs,&f rnf? (2) vkHNcKHa&;ESihfe,fpyfa&;&mwm0efay;tyfEkdif&ef wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S oihaf vsmo f nfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd awmif;cH&rnf? (3) oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ xHrS ,if;wd\ Yk Ouú|trnfpm&if;ukd &,l&rnf? (4) oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd wkid ;f &if;om; vlrsKd ;a&;&m aqmif&u G &f eftwGuf a&G;aumuf wifajr§mufxm;onfh vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;\ trnf pm&if;ukd oufqidk &f ma&G;aumufyJG aumfr&Six f rH &S ,l&rnf/

131 (c)

wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf rdrad &G;cs,x f m;onfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;ESihf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH &S &So d nfh wyfrawmf om;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukpd pk nf;Ny;D oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f vsuf oabmwlncD su&f ,l&rnf? (*) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nf t csif ; rsm;ES i f h rjynf h p k H a Mumif ; txif t &S m ;rjyEk d i f y gu wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onfh yk*d¾Kvfrsm;tm; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG rfh &Sad p&? (C) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD suf r&&So d nfh yk*K¾d vt f pm; trnf pm&if;opfudk oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGifh &So d nf? (i) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD su&f &SNd y;D onfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;ESihf uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú|rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ESihf wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;a&;&maqmif&u G &f ef a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufxm;onfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;\ trnfpm&if;yg yk*d¾Kvfrsm;tm; wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f 0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf? (p) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f wifjy vmonfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;tm; oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f

132 0efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf/ xko d Ykd ceft Y yfwm0efay;&mwGif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D wpfO;D csi;f tvku d f wm0ef,&l rnfh 0efBu;D Xme odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd oufqikd &f m 0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf ñ§Ed iId ;f vsuf owfrw S af y;&rnf/ (q) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;jzpfonfh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f Ouú|ESifh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú|rsm;tm; oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oa&;&m rsm;ukad qmif&u G &f ef wm0efay;tyf&rnf? (2) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;jzpfonfh wkid ;f &if;om; vlrsKd ;a&;&m aqmif&u G &f efa&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;onfh vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;tm; oufqidk &f m wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;a&;&mrsm;ukd aqmif&u G &f ef wm0efay;tyf&rnf/ (Z) oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o Ouú|tm;vnf;aumif;? oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f twGi;f &Sd wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;a&;&maqmif&u G &f ef a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf xm;onfh vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f m;vnf;aumif; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&mwGif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'wGif owfrw S x f m;onfh toufuefo Y wfcsuu f dk avsmah yghay; &rnf? (ps) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf 0efBu;D csKyEf iS ñ hf EdS iId ;f í uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oqkid &f m0efBu;D rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? wkid ;f &if;om; vlrsKd ;a&;&m 0efBu;D rsm;tm;vnf;aumif; tjcm;0efBu;D Xme wm0efrsm;ukv d nf; yl;wGw J m0efay;tyfEidk o f nf?

133

23/

(n) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyo f nf vkNH cKaH &;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m wm0efrsm;rSty tjcm;wm0efrsm;twGuf wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;vkv d Qif wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S trnfpm&if;awmif;cHí ,if;trnf pm&if;ukd oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabm wlncD su&f ,lvsuf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf? (#) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf 0efBu;D rsm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;rsm;uko d ufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynf e ,f v T w f a wmf o k d Y v nf ; aumif ; ? jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf o d k Y vnf;aumif; taMumif;Mum;&rnf? (X) (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efcH &rnf? (2) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D rsm;onf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyt f m;vnf;aumif;? oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf S wpfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ (!) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf 0efBu;D rsm;\ &mxl; oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh EkdifiHawmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf; twkid ;f jzpfonf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD; tay:pGypf JG jypfwifjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfaMumifh pGypf jJG ypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;?

134 (2)

(c)

(*)

(C)

(i)

zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf usL;vGef jcif;? (3) tusio fh u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;onfh wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfESifh 0efBuD;\ t&nftcsif; ysu, f iG ;f jcif;/ (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: azmfjyygtaMumif; wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGyfpGJjypfwifvkdygu oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfokdYr[kwfjynfe,f vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H av;ykw H pfyu Hk vufrw S af &;xk;d Ny;D rdrw d \ Ykd pGypf cJG suu f kd oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmf Ouú|xH wifjy&rnf? oufqidk &f m vTwaf wmfOuú|onf pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ ukd zGUJ pnf;í pGypf cJG suu f pdk pHk rf;ppfaq;ap&rnf/ pkpH rf;ppfaq;&rnfh vkyif ef;yrmPukd axmuf½í I pkpH rf;ppfaq;rI Ny;D pD;&rnfu h mvukv d nf; owfrw S af y;&rnf? pGypf cJG suu f dk pkpH rf;ppfaq;onft h cg pGypf jJGypfwifjcif;cH&aom wkid ;f a'oBu;D okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;tm; ukd,fwdkifaomf vnf;aumif;? uk, d pf m;vS,jf zihf aomfvnf;aumif; acsycGiafh y;&rnf? (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ pGypf jJGypfwifrEI iS fh pyfvsO;f í pkpH rf; ppfaq;a&; tzGUJ u pkpH rf;ppfaq; awGU&Scd surf sm;ukd wifjyvmvQif vTwaf wmf Ouú|onf oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkY wifjy&rnf/ oufqkdif&m vTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a& tenf;qk;H ok;H ykEH pS yf u H k pGypf jJyG pfwifro I nf

135

24/

rSeu f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf 0efBuD;&mxl;wGif qufvufxrf;&Guf ap&efroifah Mumif; qk;H jzwfvQif Ouú|onf xkq d ;Hk jzwfcsuu f kd Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf? (2) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wifjycsu&f &Sv d Qif pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&onfh wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; ok d Y r [k w f jynf e ,f 0 ef B uD ; csKyf od k Y r [k w f 0efBu;D tm; &mxl;rS&yfp&J rnf? (3) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; oufqikd &f m vTwaf wmfu qkH;jzwfvQif xkdokdY qkH;jzwfaMumif;ukd vTwfawmfOuú|onf Ekid if aH wmf or®wxHwifjy tpD&ifc&H rnf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD; Ekwx f u G jf cif;? wm0efrS&yfpJjcif;? vpfvyf&mxl;ae&m jznfhpGufcefYxm;jcif; ponfwkdYESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;onf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif; wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G v f v dk Qif xko d Ykd Ekwx f u G f vkad Mumif; Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzihf wifjyNy;D &mxl;rSEw k x f u G f Ekid o f nf? (c) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf (1) vkyfief;wm0efukd ausyGefpGm rxrf;aqmifEkdifaom wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBuD;tm; &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf&ef ñTefMum;Ekdifonf/ ñTefMum;onfhtwkdif; vkdufemjcif;rjyKvQif wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf?

136 (2)

(*)

(C)

&mxl;rS Ekwx f u G &f rnfh okrYd [kwf wm0efrS &yfpcJ &H rnfh wyfrawmfom; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D ESihf ywfoufvQif wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS hf ñSEd iId ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/ &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumihf jzpfap? uG,v f eG jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? tjcm;taMumif; wpfcck ak Mumifh jzpfapwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D &mxl; ae&mvpfvyfvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf 0efBu;D rsm; ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f í zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg oufqidk &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD vpfvyfonfh &mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G cf efY xm;Ekid o f nf/ xko d Ykd jznfph u G f cefx Y m;jcif;cH&onfh yk*K¾d v\ f &mxl; oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\use&f o dS nfh &mxl;oufwrf; twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf? (1) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;onf EkdifiHh 0efxrf;jzpfvQif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfjcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf; pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit fh nD Ekid if 0hH efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm; ,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? (2) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJUrsm;\ vk H N cKH a &;ES i h f e,f p yf a&;&m 0ef B uD ; Xmersm;wG i f wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tjzpf cefx Y m;jcif; cH&aomwyfrawmfom;rsm;onf wyfrawmfrS tNird ;f pm; ,l&ef okrYd [kwf Ekwx f u G &f efrvk/d

137 (i)

wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS fh 0efBu;D rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/ 25/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS fh 0efBu;D wd\ Yk tqifo h wfrw S jf cif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf 0efBu;D wk\ Yd wm0ef? vkyyf idk f cGiEfh iS fh &ykid cf iG rfh sm;ukd Oya'jzihf jy|mef;onft h cg rSjD irf;jyKEidk af &;twGuf wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfukd jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tqifh owfrw S o f nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D udk 'kw, d 0efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &tzGUJ ½k;H 26/ wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;Xme tBuD;tuJESihf ywfoufNyD; wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;Xme tBuD;tuJonf &mxl; tavsmuf oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzJUJG \ twGi;f a&;rSL; jzpfonf/ xkt Yd jyif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftaxGaxG tkycf sKyaf &;Xmeonf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d & tzGUJ ½k;H vnf; jzpfonf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyf 27/ wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fa&SUaecsKyf tac:ta0:ESifhpyfvsOf;NyD; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy[ f k ac:a0:&rnf/ 28/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf Oya'tBuÓ H Pfrsm; &,lEidk &f efEiS fh Oya'qkid &f m wm0efrsm;ay;Ekid &f ef vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f rsm;xJujzpfap? vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f r[kwfolrsm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk w l pfO;D OD;tm; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;Ekdifa&;twGuf

138

(c)

(*)

oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkYwifjy oabmwlncD su&f ,lí Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nf tcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) (uu) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqihx f uf redrahf om w&m;a&;0efxrf; odkYr[kwf Oya'0efxrf;&mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H ig;ESpw f m0ef xrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf c½kid f tqihfxuf redrfhaom w&m;a&;0efxrf; okdYr[kwf Oya'0efxrf;&mxl;wGif tenf;qkH; 10 ESpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUae (Advocate) jzpfvQif tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf trIvu dk yf gaqmif&u G cf o hJ ?l (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f jzpf wm0efay;tyf&ef oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyu f oufqidk &f m vTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh wifjyvm onfhyk*d¾Kvftm; wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f wGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu oufqidk &f m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf oufqkdif&m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onfh

139

(C)

(i) (p)

(q)

(Z)

yk*K¾d vt f m; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG hf r&Sad p&/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD surf &&So d nfh yk*K¾d vt f pm; trnf pm&if;opfudk oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd xyfrH wifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyo f nf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d & tzGUJ 0ifjzpfonf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyo f nf (1) oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf w S pfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf? (2) jynf a xmif p k a&S U aecsKyf t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? ouf q k d i f & m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f m;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f m; pGypf jJG ypfwif&efupd ö ay:aygufvQif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; pGypf jJGypfwif&ef zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm; ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;? wm0efr&S yfpjJ cif;? vpfvyfonf&h mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G f cefx Y m;jcif;? Ekid if 0hH efxrf;jzpfygu tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f jl cif;wkEYd iS hf pyfvsO;f í wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf 0efBu;D rsm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyEf iS v fh nf; oufqidk af p&rnf/

140 (ps) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy\ f wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG hf rsm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/ 29/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy\ f tqifo h wfrw S jf cif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy\ f wm0ef? vkyyf idk cf iG ?hf &ykid cf iG rfh sm;ukd Oya'jzifh jy|mef;owfrw S o f nft h cg rSjD irf;jyKEidk af &;twGuf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy\ f tqihu f kd wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tqifh owfrw S o f nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyf 30/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyf tac:ta0:ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKy[ f k ac:a0:&rnf/ 31/ wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f t&tok;H aiGpm&if;rsm;ukd ppfaq;í oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifjyEkid &f ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f rsm;xJujzpfap? vTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f r[kwfolrsm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk l wpfO;D OD;tm; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;Ekid af &;twGuf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifjyoabm wlncD su&f ,lí Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nf tcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l

141 (3)

(c)

(*)

(C)

(uu) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppf t&m&Sx d uf redrahf om &mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H ig;ESpaf qmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf c½kid t f qihf pm&if;ppft&m&Sx d uf redrahf om &mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) rSwyf w Hk ifpm&if;ukid f odrYk [kwf vufrw S &f jynfopYl m&if; ukid t f jzpf tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ ?l (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d ?l Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf wm0efay;tyf&ef oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyu f oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zihf wifjyvm onfyh *k K¾d vt f m; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f wGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu oufqidk &f m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf oufqkdif&m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfyh *k K¾d vt f m; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if; ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpfceft Y yfwm0efay;&efwikd ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD surf &&So d nhf yk*Kd¾ vt f pm; trnf pm&if;opfukd oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd xyfrH wifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/

142 (i)

wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf (1) oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf w S pfqifh Ekid if aH wmf or®wtm;wm0efc&H rnf? (2) jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyftm;vnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f m;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ (p) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f m; pGypf jJG ypfwif&efupd ö ay:aygufvQif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; pGypf jJGypfwif&ef zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ (q) &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;? wm0efr&S yfpjJ cif;? vpfvyfonfh &mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G f cefx Y m;jcif;? Ekid if 0Hh efxrf;jzpfygu tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f jl cif;wkEYd iS hf pyfvsO;f í wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D rsm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyEf iS v hf nf; oufqidk af p&rnf/ (Z) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKy\ f wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/ 32/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKy\ f tqiho f wfrw S jf cif;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKy\ f wm0ef? vkyyf idk cf iG ?fh &ykid cf iG rfh sm;ukd Oya'jzifh jy|mef;owfrw S o f nft h cg rSjD irf;jyKEidk af &;twGuf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f pm&if;ppfcsKy\ f tqihu f dk wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tqihf owfrw S o f nf/

143 uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ ESihf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ 33/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'otkycf sKyaf &;tzGUJ tac:ta0:ESifh pyfvsOf;NyD; ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif; okdYr[kwf ukd,fykdif tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'o tkycf sKyaf &;tzGUJ ukd uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ [k ac:a0:ok;H EIe;f onf/ 34/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ ESifh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f ESifh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'owko Yd nf uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm;jzpfMuonft h m;avsmpf mG tqift h wef; wlnMD u onf? (c) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f ESifh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'orsm;wGif uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ ESihf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ rsm; toD;oD; zGUJ pnf;xm;&So d nf/ ,if;OD;pD;tzGUJ rsm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya't& cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onfh Oya'jyKa&;tmPmukv d nf; usio hf ;Hk onf? (*) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ wGif tzGUJ 0ifO;D a& tenf;qk;H 10 OD;yg0ifap&rnf? (C) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ ukd atmufygyk*K¾d vrf sm;jzifh zJUJG pnf;&rnf/ (1) ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wkdif; okdYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'otwGi;f &Sd NrKd Ue,frsm;rS a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;aom wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;? (2) vkNH cKaH &;wm0efjzpfap? e,fpyfa&;&mwm0efjzpfap ay;tyfEidk &f ef wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit hf nD trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfh wyfrawmfom; uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;? (3) tyd'k cf JG (1) ESihf (2) yg yk*K¾d vrf sm;u a&G;cs,jf znfph u G cf efx Y m;onfh uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;/

144 (i)

(p)

(q)

(Z)

txuftyd'k f (C) tyd'k cf JG (1) ESihf (2) yg uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o OD;pD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf rdrw d t Ykd csi;f csi;f ñ§Ed iId ;f vsuf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'otwGi;f &Sd NrKd Ue,frsm;rS a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;aom vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm; teuf oifah vsmo f w l pfO;D tm; uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú|tjzpf a&G;cs,&f rnf/ xko d Ydk a&G;cs,o f nfh yk*K¾d v\ f trnfpm&if;ukd oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyrf S wpfqifh Edik if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf? EkdifiHawmfor®wonf trnfpm&if; wifoGif;vmonfh yk*d¾Kvftm; oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú| tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf? uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o Ouú|onf &mxl;tavsmuf oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D jzpfonf/ odjYk zpfí wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBuD;ESifhpyfvsOf;NyD; cefYxm;onfh enf;vrf;rSty zGJUpnf;ykHtajccH Oya'wGiyf g&So d nfh jy|mef;csurf sm;onf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o Ouú|ESiv hf nf; oufqidk af p&rnf? oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú|ESihf OD;pD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf (1) oufqkdif&m ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdif tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'otwGi;f aexkid Mf uonfh oufqidk &f muk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o&&SNd y;D aom wkid ;f &if;om; vlrsKd ;rsm;rSty usew f idk ;f &if;om; vlrsKd ;rsm;teuf avsmu f efoihjf rwfaom vlO;D a&jzpfonfh vlO;D a& tenf;qk;H 10000 ESihftxuf&SdaMumif; oufqkdif&mu owfrSwfonfh

145 wk d i f ; &if ; om;vl r sd K ;rsm;&S d v Qif ,if ; wd k i f ; &if ; om;vl r sd K ; uk, d pf m;vS,w f pfO;D uspu D dk OD;pD;tzJUG 0iftjzpf a&G;cs,cf efx Y m; &rnf/ ,if;okYd a&G;cs,cf efx Y m;jcif;cH&aom OD;pD;tzJUG 0ifonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf? (2) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ wGif tzGUJ 0ifO;D a& 10 OD;rjynfah o;ygu tzGUJ 0ifO;D a& tenf;qkH; 10 OD; jynfhap&ef vkdtyfonfh tzGJU0ifOD;a&ukd oufqkdif&m ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdif tkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'otwGif; aexkdifolrsm;xJrS wkdif;a'oBuD; odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S f xm;onhf t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifh jynfhpkHaomoihfavsmfonfh yk*K¾dvrf sm;tm; rdrw d o Ydk abm qE´tavsmuf a&G;cs,cf efx Y m;&rnf/ (ps) wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo f nf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzJUG ESihf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ wkw Yd iG f OD;pD;tzGUJ 0if pkpak ygif;\ av;ykHwpfykH jzpfonfh OD;pD;tzJGU0ifOD;a&ukd wyfrawmfom;rsm;jzifh vkt d yfovkd jznfph u G w f m0ef ay;Ekid o f nf? (n) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o OD;pD; tzGUJ 0ifrsm; tjzpf wm0efay;tyf&ef wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESifhtnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf?

146 (#) (1)

(X)

oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ Ouú|onf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG fh &wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd aMunm&rnf? (2) ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ Ouú|onf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f m; vnf;aumif;? oufqidk &f m 0efBu;D csKyrf S wpfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf? (3) ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf ,if;wk\ Yd Ouú|tm; wm0efc&H rnf? (4) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD; tzGJUOuú|ESihf tzGJU0ifwkdYESifhywfoufí &mxl;oufwrf; owfrSwfjcif;? ta&;,ljcif;? &mxl;rSEkwfxGufjcif;? wm0efrS &yfpjJ cif;? vpfvyf&mxl; ae&mrsm;wGif jznfph u G cf efx Y m;jcif;wkYd twGuf Oya'jy|mef; owfrw S af y;&rnf/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú|ESifh OD;pD; tzJUG 0ifw\ Ydk wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG rfh sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S af y;&rnf?

147 uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzJUG ½k;H (!) oufqikd &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;Xme tBu;D tuJonf &mxl;tavsmuf uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzJUG \ twGi;f a&;rSL; tjzpf aqmif&u G &f rnf/ xkjYd yif uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;Xmeonf oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzJUG ½k;H vnf;jzpfonf/ jynfaxmifpek ,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmftyk cf sKyaf &; 35/ jynfaxmifpek ,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmftyk cf sKyaf &;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfaxmifpek ,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmfwiG f þzJUG pnf;yHk tajccHOya' tmPmoufa&mufonfah eYü wnf&adS eaom aejynfawmf pnfyifom,m a&; e,ferd w d t f wGi;f &Sd c½kid Ef iS hf NrKd Ue,frsm;tm;vH;k yg0ifonf? (c) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpek ,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmf twGi;f &Sd c½kid Ef iS hf NrKd Ue,frsm;ukd vkt d yfovkd jyifqifowfrw S f Edik o f nf? (*) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf (1) aejynfawmfaumifpD (Nay Pyi Taw Council) wpf&yfudk zJUG pnf; xm;&S&d rnf? (2) owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijhf ynfph o kH nfh yk*K¾ v d rf sm;ukd aejynfawmf aumifpOD uú|ESihf aumifp0D ifrsm; tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;&rnf? (3) jynfaxmifpek ,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmf\ vHNk cKH a&;qkid &f m udpö&yfrsm;ukd nd§EIdif;aygif;pyfay;Edkifa&;twGuf aumifpD0if okrYd [kwf aumifp0D ifrsm;tjzpf wm0efay;tyfEikd &f ef wyfrawmf

148

(C)

(i)

(p)

umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S owfrw S t f &nftcsi;f ESijhf ynfph o Hk nhf oihaf vsmaf om wyfrawmfom; okrYd [kwf wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd &,l&rnf? (4) aejynfawmfaumifpw D iG f Ouú|tygt0if tzJUG 0ifO;D a&ukd Oya'ESihf tnD vkt d yfovkd owfrw S Ef ikd o f nf/ aejynfawmfaumifpD Ouú|ESihf aumifp0D ifrsm;onf atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &kH rnf (1) touf 35 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefYowfcsufrSty jynfolYvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o kH ?l (3) Edik if aH wmfor®wu owfrw S af om tjcm;t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf vnf; jynfph o kH /l aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú|onf EdkifiHawmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif;? aumifp0D ifrsm;onf aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aejynfawmfaumifpD Ouú|rS wpfqifh Edik if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf? aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESiahf umifp0D ifrsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf;? &mxl;rS EkwfxGufcGifh? wm0efrS&yfpJjcif;ESifhvpfvyf&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfhpGuf cefx Y m;jcif;wkEYd iS hf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (1) aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aumifp0D ifw\ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf; onf omreftm;jzifh Edik if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf?

149 (2)

(q)

aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aumifp0D ifwpfO;D OD;onf &mxl; oufwrf; rukefqHk;rDtaMumif;wpfckckaMumifh rdrdoabm qE´tavsmuf&mxl;rS Ekwx f u G v f v dk Qif xdo k Ydk Ekwx f u G v f adk Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzifh wifjyNy;D &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G Ef ikd o f nf? (3) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf (uu) ay;tyfonfh wm0efudk ausyeG pf mG rxrf;aqmifEikd af om aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú| okdYr[kwf aumifpD0if wpfOD;OD;tm; &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf&ef ñTefMum;Edkifonf/ ñTefMum;onhftwdkif; vdkufemjcif;rjyKvQif wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf? ( c c ) &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G &f rnfh okrYd [kwf wm0efrS &yfpcJ &H rnhf wyfrawmfom; aejynfawmfaumifp0D ifEiS yhf wfoufvQif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyfESifhnd§EIdif;aqmif&Guf &rnf/ (4) &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumifh jzpfap? uG,v f eG jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? tjcm;taMumif; wpfcck ak Mumifh jzpfap aejynfawmfaumifpD Ouú| okrYd [kwf aumifp0D if&mxl; ae&mvpfvyfvQif Edik if aH wmfor®wonf zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|topf okrYd [kwf aumifp0D iftopftm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;Edik o f nf/ xko d Ydk ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif; cH&onfh aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú|topf okrYd [kwf aumifp0D iftopf\&mxl; oufwrf;onf Edik if aH wmf or®w\use&f o dS nfh &mxl;oufwrf;twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf/ aejynfawmfaumifpD Ouú|ESiahf umifp0D if wpfO;D OD;onf vTwaf wmf wpf&yf&yf\ uk, d pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| okrYd [kwf

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aumifpD0iftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfhaeYrSpí vTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? (Z) aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aumifp0D ifrsm;onf Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| okrYd [kwf aumifp0D iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit hf nD EdkifiHh0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lNyD; okdYr[kwf EkwfxGufNyD;jzpf onf[k rSw, f &l rnf? (ps) aejynf a wmf \ vH k N cH K a&;qk d i f & mud p ö & yf r sm;uk d aygif ; pyf n d § E I d i f ; ay;Edkifa&;twGuf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh wyfrawmfom; aejynfawmf aumifp0D if okrYd [kwf aumifp0D ifrsm;onf wyfrawmfrS Ekwx f u G &f ef okrYd [kwf tNird ;f pm; ,l&efrvk?d (n) aejynfawmf aumifpOD uú| okrYd [kwf aumifp0D ifwpfO;D OD;onf Edik if aH &; ygwDwpfcck \ k tzJUG 0ifjzpfvQif aejynfawmfaumifpD Ouú| okrYd [kwf aumifp0D iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;tyfjcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í rdr&d mxl; oufwrf;twGi;f ,if;ygwD tzJUG tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0if aqmif&u G jf cif; rjyK&? (#) aejynfawmfaumifpD zJUG pnf;jcif;? Ouú|ESiahf umifp0D ifrsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf? (X) aejynfawmf taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;Xme tBu;D tuJonf &mxl;tavsmuf aejynfawmfaumifpD twGi;f a&;rSL;jzpfonf/ aejynfawmf taxGaxG tkycf sKyaf &;Xmeonf aejynfawmfaumifp½D ;kH jzpfonf/ aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú|\tqihfowfrSwfjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; aejynfawmf aumifpOD uú|ESiahf umifp0D ifrsm;\wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;onft h cg rDjS irf;jyKEikd af &;twGuf aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ukd jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqifh owfrw S o f nf/

151 37/ 38/

c½dik t f qihEf iS fh NrKd Ue,ftqihw f \ Ykd tkycf sKyaf &;ESiphf yfvsO;f Ny;D c½dik t f qihEf iS fh NrKd Ue,f tqihw f \ Ykd tkycf sKyaf &;udk Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;tm; wm0efay; aqmif&u G af p&rnf/ &yfuu G f odrYk [kwf aus;&Gmtkypf \ k tkycf sKyaf &;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D &yfuu G f odrYk [kwf aus;&Gmtkypf \ k tkycf sKyaf &;udk &yf&mG u Munfñakd v;pm;Ny;D odum© orm"d&o dS nhf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;udk Oya'ESit fh nD ceft Y yf wm0efay; aqmif&u G af p&rnf/

tkycf sKyaf &;qkid &f mtmPmcGaJ 0rI

Sharing of the Executive Power

153 tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f m tmPmcGaJ 0rI Ekid if aH wmfor®w\wm0efEiS v fh yk yf idk cf iG rhf sm; 1/ EdkifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftm; wm0efcH&rnf/ 'kwd, or®wrsm;onf Edik if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif;? Edik if aH wmfor®wrSwpfqihf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftm; vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ 2/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomf vnf;aumif; ay;tyfvmonfhwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifEdkif&ef EdkifiHawmf or®wOD;aqmifonhf trsdK;om;umuG,fa&;ESihfvHkNcHKa&;aumifpD (National Defence and Security Council) udk atmufyg yk*Kd¾ vr f sm;jzihzf UJG pnf;onf ( 1 ) Edik if aH wmfor®w ( 2 ) 'kw, d or®w ( 3 ) 'kw, d or®w ( 4 ) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú| ( 5 ) trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfOuú| ( 6 ) wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf ( 7 ) 'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf (8) umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D ( 9 ) Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D (10) jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D (11) e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D 3/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf (u) jypf'Pfvw G Nf ird ;f cGifh (Pardon) ay;ydik cf iG &fh o dS nf? (c) trsdK;om;umuG,fa&;ESihfvHkNcHKa&;aumifpD\axmufcHcsufESihftnD vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf (Amnesty) ay;ydik cf iG &fh o dS nf/

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Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'ESit fh nD (u) *kPfxl;aqmifbGJUrsm;? *kPfxl;aqmifwHqdyfrsm; csD;jr§ihftyfESif;jcif; jyKEikd o f nf? (c) cs;D jri§ t fh yfEiS ;f xm;onhf *kPx f ;l aqmifbUJG rsm;? *kPx f ;l aqmifwq H yd rf sm;udk jyefvnf ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;jyKEikd o f nf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zihf Edik if jH cm; wdik ;f jynfrsm;ESifh oHwrefqufo, G jf cif;? oHwreftquftoG,f jzwfawmufjcif; jyKEikd o f nf/ odUk &mwGif csucf si;f ta&;,laqmif&u G &f ef vdt k yfonfh tajctaersKd ;ü Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifpED iS fh n§Ed iId ;f vsuf EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfwpfckckESihf oHwreftquftoG,f jzwfawmufEdkifonf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf rdr\ d ta&;,laqmif&u G cf suu f kd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoUkd wifjytwnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'ESit fh nD (u) rdrEd ikd if \ H oHwrefrsm;udk cefUtyfjcif;? jyefvnfac:,ljcif; jyKEikd o f nf? (c) Edik if jH cm; oHwrefrsm;tm; cefUtyf&ef oabmwlncD suaf y;jcif;? Edik if jH cm; oHwrefrsm;tm; jyefvnfac:,l&ef taMumif;Mum;jcif; jyKEikd o f nf? (*) Edik if jH cm;oHwrefrsm;\ cefUtyfvmT rsm;udk vufcjH cif;jyKonf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'ESit fh nD 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf; tBu;D tuJrsm;udk cefUtyfjcif;? xkwyf ,fjcif;jyKEikd o f nf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'ESit fh nD (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ twnfjyKcsujf ziho f m tjynfjynfqikd &f m? a'o qdkif&m odkUr[kwf EdkifiHtcsif;csif; pmcsKyfrsm;csKyfqdkjcif;? twnfjyK aqmif&u G jf cif;? y,fzsujf cif;? pmcsKyrf sm;rS Ekwx f u G jf cif; jyK&rnf?

155 (c)

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jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&ef rvdt k yfaom tjynfjynf qdik &f m? a'oqdik &f m odrYk [kwf Edik if t H csi;f csi;f pmcsKyrf sm;csKyq f jkd cif;? twnfjyK aqmif&Gufjcif;? y,fzsufjcif;? pmcsKyfrsm;rSEkwfxGufjcif; jyKEikd o f nf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Edik if aH wmf\ rl0g'rsm;ESifh Edik if aH wmf\ tajctaet&yf&yf wdu Yk kd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;wGijf zpfap? jynfoUl vTwaf wmf odUk r[kwf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;wGijf zpfap? Edik if w H pf0ef;vH;k odjYk zpfap tcgtm; avsmpf mG rdeUf cGe;f ajymMum;cGi?fh o0PfvmT ay;ydcYk iG &fh o dS nf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf vdt k yfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; udjk zpfap? txl;tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap ac:,lusi;f yay;&ef jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf em,utm; taMumif;Mum;Edik o f nf/ (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wpfcEk iS fh wpfck tMum; Edik if aH wmf\ b@maiGt& toH;k qdik &f m udp&ö yfrsm;rSty csucf si;f ta&;,l aqmif&u G &f efvt kd yfaom tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f mudp&ö yfrsm;twGuf Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnfaom trdeYf (Ordinance) udk xkwjf yefciG &fh o dS nf? (c) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf yk'rf cGJ (u) t& xkwjf yefco hJ nhf Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnfaomtrdeUf udk ½kyo f rd ;f xm;jcif;r&Sv d Qif ,if;trdeYf xkwjf yef onfh aeU&ufrS&ufaygif; (60) twGif; usif;yaomteD;uyfqHk; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;odkY wifjyí twnfjyKcsuf&,l &rnf/ &ufaygif; (60) twGi;f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0; usi;f y&efr&Sv d Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf txl;tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,l usi;f yapí twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&rnf? (*) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ twnfjyKcsurf &&Sv d Qif Oya'uJo h Ukd tmPm wnfaomtrdefUonf twnfrjyKonfhaeUrSpí tmPmwnfjcif;rS &yfp&J rnf?

156 (C)

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Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\oabmwlncD sujf zihf xdOk ya'uJo h t Ykd mPmwnfaomtrdeu Yf kd vdt k yfaomumvtydik ;f tjcm; txd qufvuftwnf jzpfapEdik o f nf? (i) Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnfaom trdex Yf w k jf yef aMunmonhaf eYrpS í &ufaygif; (60) twGi;f ½kyo f rd ;f Ny;D jzpfapumrl xkOd ya'uJo h Ukd tmPm wnfaomtrdeUf udk teD;uyfq;kH usi;f yrnfh jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf; ta0;odYk wifjy&rnf? (p) Oya'uJo h t Ykd mPmwnfaomtrdeUf wGif þtajccHOya't& jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf uqHk;jzwfydkifcGihfr&Sdaomjy|mef;csufyg&SdvQif ,if;jy|mef; csuo f nf ysujf y,f&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf (u) Edik if aH wmftm; usL;ausmw f u kd cf u kd jf cif;cH&vQif zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESifh tnD zGJUpnf;xm;aom trsdK;om;umuG,fa&;ESihf vHkNcHKa&;aumifpD ESin fh Ed§ idI ;f vsuf ppfa&;t& vdt k yfovdk aqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG &fh o dS nf? (c) rdr\ d aqmif&u G cf suu f kd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;usi;f y aecsed jf zpfvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;odw Yk ifjyí twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&rnf/ jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf tpnf ; ta0;usif ; yaecsd e f r [k w f v Qif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;ac:,lapí wifjy twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&rnf? (*) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifo h m ppfaMunmEdik o f nf? ppfajyNird ;f Edik o f nf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu twnfjyKjy|mef;onfOh ya'rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD ta&;,laqmif&u G Nf y;D vufrw S f a&;xd;k &rnf/ ,if;odYk vufrw S af &;xd;k Ny;D aomOya'rsm;udk Edik if aH wmfjyefwrf;wGif xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf/

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Edik if aH wmfor®wonf þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya' wpf&yf&yf t&aomfvnf;aumif;rdrt d m; tyfEiS ;f xm;onfw h m0efEiS fh vkyyf ikd cf iG fh rsm;udk usio hf ;kH aqmif&u G &f mwGif odw Yk nf;r[kwf usio hf ;kH aqmif&u G o f nhf taejzifh jyKcahJ om jyKvyk rf t I wGuf rnfonfv h w T af wmf? rnfonfw h &m;½H;k wGirf Q ajz&Si;f &ef wm0efr&Sad p&/ od&Yk mwGif þuJo h Ykd wm0efr&Sad pjcif;onf Edik if aH wmf or®wtm; zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh oufqikd jf cif; r&Sad p&/

158 jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &\tkycf sKyrf t I cGit fh mPm 1/ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf rqefUusiv f Qif jynfaxmifp\ k tkycf sKyrf I tmPmonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu Oya'jyKEkdifaom tkyfcsKyfrIqkdif&m udp&ö yfrsm;okUd vnf; oufa&mufysUH ESUH onf/ 2/ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf rqefUusiaf pbJ jynfaxmifp\ k tkycf sKyf rItmPmonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wü wnf&o dS nf/ þpum;&yfaMumifh jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfonf tmPmykid t f zJUG tpnf; wpf&yf&yftm;vnf;aumif;? tmPmykid f yk*Kd¾vw f pfO;D OD;tm;vnf;aumif; wm0efEiS v hf yk yf idk cf iG rhf sm;ay;tyfjcif; rjyKEid k [ f rk rSwf ,l&/ xkjYd yif ,if;pum;&yfaMumifh wnfqOJ ya'rsm;t& oufqidk &f m tmPmykid f tzJUG tpnf; wpf&yf&yftm;jzpfap? oufqikd &f mtmPmydik f yk*Kd¾vf wpfO;D OD;tm;jzpfap tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh wm0efEiS v hf yk yf idk cf iG rhf sm;ukd Edik if aH wmfor®wtm; vTaJ jymif;ay;tyf onf[v k nf; rrSw, f &l / 3/ (u) jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &\ tkycf sKyaf &;qkid &f m ta&;,laqmif&u G cf sut f m;vk;H ukd Edik if aH wmfor®w\ trnfjzifh ta&;,laqmif&u G o f nf[k azmfjy&rnf? (c) Ekid if aH wmfor®w\trnfjzifh xkwjf yefaom trdeUf rsm;ESihf csKyq f adk om pmcsKypf mwrf;rsm;ukd Ekid if aH wmfor®wujy|mef;onfeh nf;Oya'rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD jzpfap&rnf/ xkdYjyif xkdokdY aqmif&u G x f m;onft h rdeYf okUd r[kwf pmcsKypf mwrf;rsm;onf Edik if aH wmf or®w\trdeYf odrYk [kwf pmcsKyf pmwrf; r[kwaf omaMumifh rckid v f [ Hk k jiif;qkyd idk cf iG hf r&Sad p&? (*) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf rdr\ d oabmtwkid ;f aqmif&u G &f ef þzJUG pnf;ykH tajccH Oya'u jy|mef;xm;onfu h pd &ö yfrsm;rSty jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &u aqmif&u G cf iG &hf adS om udp&ö yfrsm;twGuv f nf;aumif;? tqkyd gudp&ö yfrsm; ukd jynfaxmifpk tpk;d &0efBu;D rsm;tm; cJaG 0tyfEiS ;f &ef vnf;aumif;?

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Oya'wpf&yf&yft& aqmif&u G &f ef wm0ef&adS om yk*Kd¾ vt f m; cJaG 0tyfEiS ;f &efvnf;aumif; vkt d yfonhf enf;Oya'rsm;jy|mef;cGi&hf o dS nf? (C) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf txufygjy|mef;csurf sm;\ a,bk,soabmukd rxdcdkufapbJ rdrd\wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ukde,fajra'otvkdufjzpfap? tpk;d &Xmeqkid &f mvkyif ef;tvku d jf zpfap cJaG 0tyfEiS ;f Ekid o f nf/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf Ekid if aH wmfwnfNird af &;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;ukd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufonf/ jynfaxmifpktpkd;&onf zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &\rl0g'rsm;ukcd srw S &f rnf/ ,if;rl0g'rsm;ESit hf nD vkt d yfaom pDru H ed ;f rsm;ukd a&;qJí G jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\oabmwlncD sujf zifh taumif txnfazmf aqmif&u G &f rnf/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf b@ma&;aumfr&SiEf iS hf ndE§ idI ;f &&So d nfh jynfaxmifp\ k ESppf Of t&tok;H cefrY eS ;f ajc aiGpm&if;tay: tajcjyKvsuf jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t&tok;H qkid &f mOya'Murf;ukad &;qJí G zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfow Ydk ifoiG ;f twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf rdrw d ifoiG ;f onfh jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiGt& tok;H qkdif&m Oya'Murf;ukd b@ma&;ESpfrukefqkH;rD jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfu jy|mef;jcif; rjyKEidk v f Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu aemufq;Hk jy|mef;xm;onfh jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiGt& tok;H qkid &f mOya'yg omreftok;H p&dwf cGijhf yKcsuf abmiftwGi;f ok;H pJcG iG &hf o dS nf/ jynfaxmifpktpkd;&onf zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu Oya'jyKEidk af om udp&ö yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í vkt d yfonfh Oya'Murf;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoUdk wifoiG ;f Ekid o f nf/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzJUG \ 0efBu;D Xmersm;onf ,if;wkUd \ vufatmuf&dS tpk;d & Xme? tpk;d & tzJUG tpnf;rsm;u vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;ukd aqmif&u G Mf u&mwGif

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zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nDjzpfap&efvnf;aumif;? wnfqJ Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jzpfap&efvnf;aumif; pDrcH efUcJjG cif;? vrf;nTejf cif;? Bu;D Muyfjcif;? ppfaq;jcif; jyK&rnf/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D tpk;d &? jynfe,ftpk;d &ESihf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyf cGi&hf pD&ifpOk ;D pD;tzJUG wkUd uvkyif ef;rsm;ukd taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G Mf u&mwGif xda&mufatmifjrifr&I adS pa&;twGuf aygif;pyfnE§d iId ;f ay;onf/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qkid &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ESihf e,ferd w d f jyifqif owfrw S af &;qkid &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;rSty (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESijhf ynfe,ftMum;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfe,f tcsi;f csi;f ? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okUd r[kwf jynfe,fEiS u hf , dk yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD &ifpt k Mum;? uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpt k csi;f csi;f jzpfymG ;onfh tkycf sKyrf I qkid &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í aygif;pyfnE§d idI ;f ajz&Sif;ay;jcif;? vkdtyfvQif tqkH;tjzwfay;jcif; jyKonf? (c) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fEiS hf jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtMum;? ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpEk iS hf jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtMum; jzpfymG ;onft h yk cf sKyaf &; qdkif&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;íaygif;pyfnd§EdIif;ajz½Sif;ay;jcif;? vdt k yfvQif tqk;H tjzwf ay;jcif;jyKonf/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf Oya'ESit hf nD (u) jynfaxmifpq k idk &f m0efxrf;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;ukd vkt d yfovkzd UGJ pnf;Ekid o f nf/ ,if;okYd zJUG pnf;&mwGif vkyif ef;wm0efEiS v hf yk yf idk cf iG rhf sm;ukd owfrw S af y; &rnf? (c ) vkt d yfaom 0efxrf;rsm;ukd ceft Y yfEidk o f nf/

161 13/

jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfutcgtm;avsmpf mG csrw S o f nfh tkycf sKyaf &;qkid &f m qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;ukd taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G &f rnf/ rdr\ d ta&;,l aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk jyefvnf tpD&ifc&H rnf? (c) Edik if aH wmf\ tajctaet&yf&yfEiS hf pyfvsO;f í jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk tcg tm;avsmpf mG wifjy&rnf/

wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &\tkycf sKyrf t I cGit fh mPm 1/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESirhf qefu Y siv f Qif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &\ tkycf sKyrf t I mPmonf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu Oya'jyKEidk af om udp&ö yfrsm;okYd oufa&mufysUH ESUH onf/ xkjYd yif jynfaxmifpOk ya'wpf&yf&yft& wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tm; aqmif&u G cf iG jhf yKonfh udp&ö yfrsm;okv Yd nf; oufa&mufysUH ESUH onf/ 2/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &u Ekid if aH wmf wnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;wkdYukd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf&mwGif uln&D efwm0ef&o dS nf/ 3/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &u csrw S x f m; onfh rl0g'rsm;ESiahf omfvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk Oya'rsm;ESiahf omfvnf;aumif; rqefu Y siaf pbJ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufrnfh vkyfief;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh pDrHudef;rsm;ukd oufqkdif&m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh taumif txnfazmf aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 4/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifp\ k ESppf Of t&tok;H cefrY eS ;f ajc aiGpm&if;tay: tajcjyKvsuf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f\ b@maiG t&tok;H qkid &f m

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Oya'Murf;ukd jy|mef;ay;Ekid af &;twGuf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f &rnf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf rdrw d ifoiG ;f onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f\ b@maiG t&tok;H qkid &f m Oya'Murf;ukd b@ma&;ESpf rukeq f ;Hk rD oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef;jcif; rjyKEidk v f Qif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu aemufq;Hk jy|mef;xm; onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f\b@maiGt&tok;H qkid &f m Oya'yg omreftok;H p&dwf cGijhf yKcsuf abmiftwGi;f ok;H pJcG iG &hf o dS nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESit hf nD wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;yg udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í vkt d yfonfh Oya'Murf;ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f Ekid o f nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D Xmersm;ESihf ,if;wk\ Yd vufatmuf tpk;d &Xmersm;? tzJUG tpnf;rsm;\ vkyif ef;aqmif&u G rf rI sm;ukd zJUG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nDjzpfap&efvnf;aumif;? wnfqJ Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf tnDjzpfap&efvnf;aumif; pDrcH efcY jGJ cif;? vrf;ñTejf cif;? Bu;D Muyfjcif;? ppfaq;jcif; jyK&rnf? (c) rdrd wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf ½Sad om e,fbuf0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ vkyif ef;aqmif½u G rf rI sm;udk vnf; Oya'ESit hf nD Bu;D Muyfjcif;? ppfaq;jcif;? aygif;pyfnEd§ idI ;f ay;jcif; jyKEidk o f nf/

163 8/

wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &onf Edik if 0hH efxrf;qdik &f m jynfaxmifpk Oya'ESit hf nDvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &ESihf BuKd wifnEd§ iId ;f ívnf;aumif; rdrw d m0ef,l taumiftxnfazmf&onfh vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif½u G Ef idk &f ef (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fqikd &f m e,fbuf0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;udk vdt k yfovdk zGUJ pnf;Ekid o f nf? ( c ) vdt k yfaom e,fbuf0efxrf;rsm;udk ceft Y yfEidk o f nf/ 9/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &onf (u) oufqikd &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu tcgtm; avsmpf mG csrw S o f nfh tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f m qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;udk taumif txnfazmf aqmif½Guf&rnf/ rdrd\ta&;,laqmif½Gufcsufrsm;udk oufqikd &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd jyefvnf tpD&ifc&H rnf? (c) rdred ,fajra'o\ tajctaet&yf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f onft h pD&ifcpH mudk jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &ESihf oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfoYkd wifjy&rnf/ 10/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &onf jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &u tcgtm; avsmpf mG ay;tyfvmonfh vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&rnf/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGYJ okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ rsm;\ tkycf sKyrf t I cGit fh mPm 1/ zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESirhf qefu Y siv f Qif ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzG\ YJ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKyrf I tmPmonf atmufygudp&ö yfrsm;odYk oufa&mufysUH ESo YH nf (u) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ u Oya'jyKciG &hf o dS nfu h pd &ö yfrsm;?

164 (c)

jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'wpf&yf&yft& ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ tm; aqmif&u G f cGijhf yKonfh udp&ö yfrsm;? (*) oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'wpf&yf&yft& ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ tm; aqmif&u G cf iG jhf yKonfh udp&ö yfrsm;/ 2/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ onf jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &u Edik if aH wmfwnfNird af &;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,m a&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;udk xde;f odr;f apmihaf &Smuf&mwGif uln&D ef wm0ef&o dS nf/ 3/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ onf (u) jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &\ rl0g'rsm;ESirhf qefu Y siv f Qif rdred ,fajra'otwGi;f bufpzkH UHG NzKd ; wd;k wufa&;twGuf taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm;udk a&;qGv J suf oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &ESihf ñSEd iId ;f xm;&S&d rnf? (c) ESppf Oft&toH;k cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;udak &;qGv J suf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tpd;k &ESihf ñSEd idI ;f íoabmwlncD suf &,l&rnf? (*) oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f\ b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f m Oya'yg rdrdESifhoufqdkifonfhcGifhjyKb@maiGudk owfrSwfxm;onfh b@ma&;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit hf nD oH;k pGcJ iG &hf o dS nf? (C) b@ma&;ESprf ukeq f ;kH rD oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu b@maiGt&toH;k qdik &f mOya'udk jy|mef;jcif;rjyKEikd o f jzifh oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&xHrSb@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f m cGijhf yKcsuu f kd tcsed rf rD &&Syd gu wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf

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jynfe,fvw T af wmfu aemufq;kH jy|mef;xm;onfh b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f mOya'yg cGijhf yKxm;onfh omreftoH;k p&dwf abmiftwGi;f oH;k pGcJ iG hf &So d nf/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ onf rdred ,fajra'otwGi;f wm0efxrf;aqmifvsu&f adS om e,fbuf0efxrf; tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ vkyif ef;aqmif&u G rf rI sm;udk Oya'ESit hf nD Bu;D Muyfjcif;? aygif;pyf ñSEd iId ;f jcif; jyKEikd o f nf/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ onf rdred ,fajra'o\ tajctaet&yf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mudk jynfaxmifpk tpd;k &ESihf oufqikd &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &xHoYkd wifjy&rnf/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ onf jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &u tcgtm;avsmpf mG ay;tyfvmonfh vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&rnf/

166 Ekid if 0hH efxrf; 1/ Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;onf ygwDEikd if aH &;ESihf uif;½Si;f &rnf/ 2/ Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm; cefx Y m;jcif;? &mxl;wd;k jri§ jhf cif;? tNird ;f pm;,ljcif;? pnf;urf; xdef;odrf;jcif;? trIxrf;pnf;urf; owfrSwfjcif;ESifh ta&;,ljcif;rsm;udk Oya'ESit hf nD aqmif½u G &f rnf/ 3/ EkdifiHh0efxrf;rsm;\ vkyfief;cGif tmrcHcsuf&½dSa&;? pm;0wfaerIzlvkHa&;? tdraf xmif½iS f trsK;d orD;0efxrf;rsm; rD;zGm;jcif;qdik &f m tusK;d cHpm;cGi&hf ½daS &;ESihf tNird ;f pm;0efxrf;rsm; pm;0wfaerI oufomacsmifcsad &;twGuf vkt d yfonfh Oya'rsm;udk jy|mef;&rnf/ 4/ Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfonfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ vkyif ef;obm0onf xl;jcm;rI½o Sd nfh tavsmuf wyfrawmfom; Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;twGuf wyfrawmfqidk &f m Oya'rsm; ESit hf nD aqmif½u G &f rnf/ 5/ EdkifiHh0efxrf;jzpfonfh jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;\ xl;jcm;onfh vkyfief; obm0t& ,if;wdEYk iS yhf wfoufí oD;jcm;Oya'jy|mef; aqmif½u G &f rnf/

tcef; (6) w&m;pD&ifa&;tcef;

Chapter (VI) Judiciary

w&m;pD&ifa&;qkid &f m zGUJ pnf;rI

Formation of Judiciary

167

tcef; ( 6 ) w&m;pD&ifa&; w&m;pD&ifa&;qkid &f m zGUJ pnf;rI 1/ Ekid if aH wmf\ w&m;pD&ifa&; tmPmcGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D Ekid if aH wmf\ w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmukd (u) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf (Supreme Court of the Union)? wkid ;f a'o Bu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfrsm; (High Courts of the Regions)? jynfe,fw&m; vTwfawmfrsm; (High Courts of the States)? ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wkid ;f w&m;½k;H rsm; (Courts of the Self-Administered Division)? uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &hf a'ow&m;½k;H rsm; (Courts of the Self-Administered Zones)? c½kid w f &m;½kH;rsm; (District Courts)? NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm; (Township Courts)? Oya't&wnfaxmifaom tjcm;w&m;½k;H rsm;ESihf Oya'ESit fh nD cefx Y m; aom w&m;olBuD;rsm;tm; EkdifiHawmfzGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& vnf;aumif;? tjcm;Oya't&vnf;aumif;? ( c ) ppfbufqidk &f mw&m;½kH ;rsm; (Courts Martial) tm; Ekid if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya't&vnf;aumif;? tjcm;Oya't&vnf;aumif;? ( * ) Ekid if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qkid &f m ck½H Hk; (Constitutional Tribunal) tm; Ekid if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't&vnf;aumif; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyzf UJG pnf;jcif; 2/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf zGUJ pnf;a&;ESiphf yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmfwiG f jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf ( Supreme Court of the Union) wpf&yfxm;&So d nf/ Ekid if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qkid &f m ck½H ;Hk (Constitutional Tribunal) ESihf ppfbufqidk &f mw&m;½kH;rsm; (Courts Martial)

168

(c)

(*)

\ pD&ifykdifcGifhtmPmrsm;ukd rxdckdufapbJ jynfaxmifpkw&m; vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf Ekid if aH wmf\ tjrifq h ;Hk w&m;½k;H jzpfonf/ (1) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf (Supreme Court of the Union) \ tBu;D tuJudk jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf (Chief Justice of the Union) [k ac:&rnf? (2) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyw f iG f jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf tygt0if jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm; (Judges of the Supreme Court of the Union) OD;a& tenf;qk;H 7 OD;rS trsm;qk;H 11 OD; txd ceft Y yfEidk o f nf/ (1) EkdifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyftjzpf cefYtyfoifhaom yk*d¾Kvf\trnfpm&if;ukd jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f oabmwlncD suf &,l&rnf? (2) Ekdi fi Ha wmfz GJUpnf ; yk H t ajccH O ya'wG i f owf r S w f x m;aom jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKy\ f t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph Hk aMumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf&ef trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f oludk jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&? (3) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsuf r&&Sdonfh yk*d¾Kvftpm; trnfpm&if;opfukd jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYdk xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGihf &So d nf? (4) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD suf &&So d nfyh *k K¾d vt f m; jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf &rnf/

169 (C)

(1)

Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS fh n§Ed iId ;f um jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yf oifah omyk*K¾d vrf sm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f oabmwlncD suf &,l&rnf? (2) EkdifiHawmf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfxm;aom jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu jynfaxmifpk vT w f a wmf o nf Ek d i f i H a wmf o r® w u jynf a xmif p k w &m; vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yf&ef trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f olrsm;ukd jiif;y,fciG rfh &Sad p&? (3) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m; olBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmwlncD suf r&&So d nfh yk*K¾d vt f pm; trnfpm&if;opfudk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf? (4) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD suf &&Sdonfh yk*d¾Kvfrsm;tm; jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yf&rnf/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS fh jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm; 3/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS fh jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;onf atmufygt&nftcsif;rsm;ESifh jynfph &Hk rnf (u) touf 50ESpx f ufri,f? touf 70 ESpx f ufrBu;D ol?

170 (c)

toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijhf ynfph o Hk ?l ( * ) (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (2) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h ufredrahf om w&m;a&; 0efxrf; okrYd [kwf Oya'0efxrf;&mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf (3) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUae (Advocate)tjzpf tenf;qk;H 20 ESpf trIvu dk yf g aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (4) xifay:ausmMf um;onfh *kPo f wif;&Sad om Oya'ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol? (C) Ekid if aH wmfEiS Ehf idk if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d ?l ( i ) Ekid if aH &;ygwD0ifr[kwo f ?l ( p ) vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwo f /l jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tm; pGypf jGJ ypfwifjcif; 4/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm; tyfEiS ;f jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmf or®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;wpfOD;OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif; wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf jGJ ypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;?

171 (4)

(c)

(*) (C)

(i) (p)

(q) (Z)

(ps)

zGYJpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;wpfOD;OD;tm; pGyfpGJjypfwifvkdygu rdr\ d pGypf cJG suu f kd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uxH wifjy&rnf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uonf pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ udk zGUJ pnf;í Oya'ESit hf nD pkpH rf;ppfaq;ap&rnf? pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ ukzd UJG pnf;&mwGif jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS hf trsKd ;om; vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,Of ;D a& wlnpD mG yg0ifapNy;D ,if;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;xJrS oifah vsmo f l wpfO;D OD;ukd pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ Ouú|tjzpf wm0efay;&rnf? pkpH rf;ppfaq;&rnfh vkyif ef;yrmPukd axmuf½í I pkpH rf;ppfaq;rI Ny;D pD;&rnfh tcsed u f mvukv d nf; owfrw S af y;&rnf? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf rdr\ d pGypf cJG suEf iS phf yfvsO;f í rdru d , dk w f ikd af omf vnf;aumif;? uk, d pf m;vS,af pvTwí f aomfvnf;aumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&; tzGUJ a&SUarSmufwiG f &Si;f vif;wifjyEkid o f nf/ oufqidk &f m taxmuftxm; rsm;ESihf oufaorsm;ukv d nf; wifjyEkid cf iG &hf o dS nf? pGypf cJG suu f dk pkpH rf;aq;onft h cg pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&oltm; uk, d w f idk f aomfvnf;aumif;? uk, d pf m;vS,jf zifah omfvnf;aumif; acsycGiahf y;&rnf? pGypf jJG ypfwifrEI iS phf yfvsO;f í pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ u pkpH rf;awG&Y cdS suu f kd wifjyvmonft h cg jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uonf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYdk wifjy&rnf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,pf pk ak ygif;OD;a&\ ok;H ykEH pS yf u Hk pGypf JG jypfwifro I nf rSeu f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf

172

5/

okYdr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;&mxl;wGif qufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roifhaMumif; qkH;jzwfvQif jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfem,uonf xkq d ;Hk jzwfcsuu f dk Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy tpD&ifc&H rnf? (n) ,if;okw Yd ifjytpD&ifco H nft h cg Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif; cH&onfh jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m; vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D ukd &mxl;rS&yfp&J rnf? ( # ) pGypf jJGypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu qk;H jzwfvQif xko d q Ykd ;Hk jzwfaMumif;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uonf Ekid if aH wmf or®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf jJG ypfwif Ekid o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: pGypf jJGypfwifvydk gu Ekid if aH wmfor®w okrYd [kwf

173 'kw, d or®wukd pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f í zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf? ( * ) okdY&mwGif jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rSefuefí pGyfpGJcH&olonf jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;&mxl;wGif qufvuf xrf;&Guaf p&ef roifah Mumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfu qk;H jzwf wifjyvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D tm; &mxl;rS&yfp&J rnf? (C) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfu qkH;jzwfygu xkdokdYqkH;jzwfaMumif; oufqkdif&mvTwfawmfOuú|onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS fh jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf; 6/ jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS fh jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf;ESiphf yfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS f h jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;onf atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yf ray:aygufvQif touf 70 ESpf jynfo h nftxd wm0efxrf;aqmifciG &hf o dS nf (u) rdro d abmtavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G jf cif;? ( c ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&í &mxl;rS &yfpcJ &H jcif;? ( * ) Oya't&owfrw S af om aq;tzGUJ \ ppfaq;csut f & ud, k pf w d Ef pS yf g; teuf wpfyg;yg;onf xm0pOfcsdKU,Gif;oGm;jcif;aMumifh wm0efukd qufvufxrf;aqmifEidk pf rG ;f r&Sad Mumif; awG&Y &dS jcif;? (C) uG,v f eG jf cif;/

174 7/

jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf ygwDEidk if aH &;uif;&Si;f a&;? Ekid if 0hH efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm; ,la&;wkEYd iS fh pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf ygwDEidk if aH &;ESihf uif;&Si;f &rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf Ekid if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm; ESit hf nD tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ 8/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;? &ykid cf iG hf rsm;udk Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/ 9/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ tqifEh iS hf pyfvsO;f Ny;D jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;ESihf &ykid cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jzihf jy|mef;onft h cg rSjD irf;jyKEidk af &;twGuf jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBuD;csKyfukd 'kwd,or®wtqifh owfrSwfonf? jynfaxmifpkw&m; vGw T af wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D ukd jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqifh owfrw S o f nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfrsm; zJUG pnf;jcif; 10/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfrsm; zJUG pnf;a&;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D wkid ;f wGif wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf (High Court of the Region) wpf&yfpv D nf;aumif;? jynfe,fwidk ;f wGif jynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmf (High Court of the State) wpf&yfpv D nf;aumif; xm;&So d nf?

175 (c)

(1)

(2)

(*)

(1)

(2)

wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf tBu;D tuJudk wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf (Chief Justice of the High Court of the Region) okrY d [kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf (Chief Justice of the High Court of the State) [kac:&rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf wGif wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf tygt0if wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm; ( Judges of the High Court of the Region) okr Yd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm; (Judges of the High Court of the State) OD;a& tenf;qk;H 3 OD;rS trsm;qk;H 7 OD; txd ceft Y yfEidk o f nf? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKy?f oufqidk &f m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfwkdYESifh n§dEdIif;NyD; oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBuD;csKyftjzpf cefYtyf&ef trnfpm&if;ukdjyKpkí ,if;trnfpm&if;ukv d nf;aumif;? oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf n§Ed iId ;f Ny;D oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yf&ef trnfpm&if;ukjd yKpí k ,if;trnfpm&if;rsm;ukv d nf;aumif; oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd ay;yk&Yd rnf? EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfxm;aom wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyfESifh wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf

176 w&m;olBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynhpf aHk Mumif; txift&Sm; rjyEkdifygu oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKy?f oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyw f EYdk iS hf n§Ed iId ;f Ny;D oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyftjzpf cefYtyf&efvnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf n§Ed iId ;f Ny;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;rsm;tjzpf cefYtyf&ef vnf;aumif; trnfpm&if; ay;ydo Yk rl sm;ukd jiif;y,fciG fh r&Sad p&? (3) tyk'd cf JG (2) t& jiif;y,fjcif;cH&aom yk*K¾dvrf sm;tpm; trnfpm&if; opfudk owfrw S x f m;onft h wkid ;f xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? (4) EkdifiHawmfor®wonf oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu oabmwlnDolrsm;ukd oufqkdif&m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf tjzpfvnf;aumif;? oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif; ceft Y yf&rnf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrY d [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyrf sm;ESih f wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ t&nftcsi;f owfrw S jf cif; 11/ wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfrsm;ESifh wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f Ny;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf rsm;ESihf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D rsm;onf atmufygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf (u) touf 45 ESpx f ufri,f? touf 65 ESpx f ufrBu;D ol?

177 (c)

touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l ( * ) (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h uf redrahf om w&m;a&; 0efxrf; okrYd [kwf Oya'0efxrf;&mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 5 ESpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf c½kid t f qifx h ufredrahf om w&m;a&; 0efxrf; odrYk [kwf Oya'0efxrf; &mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf (2) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUae (Advocate) tjzpf tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf trIvu dk yf g aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (3) xifay:ausmMf um;onfh *kPo f wif;&Sad om Oya'ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol? (C) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d ?l ( i ) Ekid if aH &;ygwD0ifr[kwo f ?l ( p ) vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf [kwo f /l wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tm; pGypf jGJ ypfwifjcif; 12/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wESihf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyw f t Ydk m; vkyyf idk cf iG hf rsm;tyfEiS ;f jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m; olBu;D csKyu f v dk nf;aumif;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyo f nf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm;vnf;aumif; atmufyg taMumif; wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf jJG ypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;?

178 (2)

(c)

(*) (C)

(i) (p)

zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfukdvnf;aumif;? wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyfonf oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;ukv d nf;aumif; pGypf jJGypfwifvydk gu rdr\ d pGypf cJG suu f dk wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|xH ay;yd&Yk rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|onf pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&; tzGUJ ukd zGUJ pnf;í Oya'ESit hf nD pkpH rf;ppfaq;ap&rnf? pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;í ,if;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;xJrS oihaf vsmo f w l pfO;D OD;ukd pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ Ouú|tjzpf wm0efay;&rnf? pkpH rf;ppfaq;&rnfh vkyif ef;yrmPudk axmuf½í I pkpH rf;ppfaq;rI Ny;D pD;&rnfh tcsed u f mvudv k nf; owfrw S af y;&rnf? Ekid if aH wmfor®w okrYd [kwf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyo f nf rdr\ d pGypf cJG suEf iS hf pyfvsO;f í rdru d , dk w f idk af omfvnf;aumif;? ud, k pf m;vS,af pvTwí f aomfvnf;aumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ a&SUarSmuf wGif &Sif;vif;wifjyEkdifonf/ oufqkdif&m taxmuftxm;rsm;ESifh oufaorsm;ukv d nf; wifjyEkid cf iG &hf o dS nf?

179 (q) (Z)

(ps)

(n)

(# )

pGypf cJG suu f dk pkpH rf;ppfaq;onft h cg pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&oltm; uk, d w f idk f aomfvnf;aumif;? uk, d pf m;vS,jf zifah omfvnf;aumif; acsycGiahf y;&rnf? pGypf jJG ypfwifrEI iS hf pyfvsO;f í pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ u pkpH rf;awGU&Scd suu f dk wifjyonft h cg wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifjy&rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&\ ok;H ykEH pS yf u Hk pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rSeu f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D &mxl;wGif qufvuf xrf;&Guaf p&ef roifah Mumif; qk;H jzwfvQif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfOuú|onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBuD;csKyftwGufjzpfygu EkdifiHawmfor®wxHokdYvnf;aumif;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D twGuf jzpfygu oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyx f o H Ykd vnf;aumif; xkq d ;Hk jzwfcsuu f dk wifjy&rnf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf azmfjyygwifjycsuu f dk &&So d nft h cg Ekid if aH wmf or®wxH qufvufwifjy&rnf? ,if;okw Yd ifjycsurf sm; &&So d nft h cg Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif; cH&onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D udk &mxl;rS&yfp&J rnf? pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu qk;H jzwfvQif xko d q Ydk ;Hk jzwfaMumif;ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyftwGuf jzpfygu EkdifiHawmfor®wxHokdY vnf;aumif;? wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf

180

13/

w&m;olBu;D twGujf zpfygu oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyx f o H v Ydk nf;aumif; wifjy&rnf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;ukd pGypf jGJ ypfwifjcif; ESiphf yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyu f kd vnf;aumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D udv k nf;aumif; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf JG jypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS fh wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyu f kd vnf;aumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D udv k nf;aumif; pGypf jJGypfwifvykd gu oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qkH; av;ykHwpfykHu vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD; rdrdwdkY\pGyfpGJcsufudk oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf?

181 (*)

(C) (i)

,if;pGypf cJG suu f kd oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú|u pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ udk zGUJ pnf;í pkpH rf;ppfaq;ap&rnf/ pkpH rf; ppfaq;&rnhf vkyif ef;yrmPudk axmuf½í I pkpH rf;ppfaq;rI jy;D pD;&rnfh tcsed u f mvudv k nf; owfrw S af y;&rnf? pGypf cJG suu f kd pkpH rf;ppfaq;onft h cg pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&oltm; ud, k w f idk f aomfvnf;aumif;? ud, k pf m;vS,jf zifah omfvnf;aumif; acsycGiafh y;&rnf? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyf tay:wGifvnf;aumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D tay:wGiv f nf;aumif; oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ pGypf jJGypfwifrEI iS phf yfvsO;f í pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&; tzGJU\ pkHprf;awGU½dScsufudk wifjyonfhtcg vTwfawmfOuú|onf oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifjy&rnf? oufqikd &f m vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&teuf ok;H ykEH pS yf u Hk pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nfreS u f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyf&mxl;wGifvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D &mxl;wGif vnf;aumif; qufvufxrf;½Gufap&ef roifhaMumif; qkH;jzwfvQif vTwaf wmfOuú|onf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBuD;csKyftwGufjzpfvQif EkdifiHawmfor®wxHodkYvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D twGuf jzpfvQif oufqikd &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyx f o H Ykd vnf;aumif; xdq k ;Hk jzwfcsuu f kd wifjy&rnf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf azmfjyygwifjycsuu f kd &&So d nht f cg Edik if aH wmf or®wxH qufvufwifjy&rnf?

182 (p)

,if;okYd wifjytpD&ifcv H Qif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf pGypf jJGypfwifjcif;cH&onfh wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyu f kd vnf;aumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D udv k nf;aumif; &mxl;rS&yfp&J rnf? (q) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; oufqikd &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu qk;H jzwfvQif xdo k q Ykd ;Hk jzwfaMumif;udk vTwaf wmfOuú| onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf twGufjzpfygu EkdifiHawmfor®wxHodkYvnf;aumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;twGufjzpfygu oufqikd &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyx f o H v Ykd nf;aumif; wifjy&rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\&mxl;oufwrf; 14/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\&mxl;oufwrf;ESifh pyfvsO;f Ny;D wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfrsm;ESifh wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf atmufyg taMumif;wpf&yf&yf ray:aygufvQif touf 65 ESpf jynfo h nftxd wm0ef xrf;aqmifciG ½fh o Sd nf (u) rdro d abmtavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G jf cif;? ( c ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&í &mxl;rS &yfpcJ &H jcif;? ( * ) Oya't&owfrw S af om aq;tzGUJ \ppfaq;csut f & ud, k pf w d Ef pS yf g; teuf wpfyg;yg;onf xm0pOfcsKUd ,Gi;f oGm;jcif;aMumifh wm0efuq kd ufvuf xrf;aqmifEidk pf rG ;f r½daS Mumif; awGU½d&S jcif;? (C) uG,v f eG jf cif;/

183 15/

16/

17/

wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm; ygwDEikd if aH &;uif;½Si;f a&;? Edik if 0hH efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,la&;ESiphf yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyrf sm;ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf ygwDEikd if aH &;ESifh uif;½Si;f &rnf? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyrf sm;ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyt f jzpfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpfvnf;aumif; ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif; cH&onfhaeYrSpí wnfqJ0efxrf; pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfrsm;ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;? &ydik cf iG rhf sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f Ny;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfrsm;ESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;? &ydkifcGifhrsm;udk Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;\tqifhESifh pyfvsOf;NyD; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfrsm;ESifh wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;? &ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jzihf jy|mef;owfrw S o f nft h cg rSjD irf;jyKEikd af &; twGuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyu f kd

184 jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqifh owfrw S o f nf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D udk 'kw, d 0efBu;D tqifh owfrw S o f nf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf\ Bu;D MuyfraI tmuf&dS w&m;½k;H rsm; 18/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf Bu;D MuyfraI tmufwiG f w&m;½k;H tqifq h ifh zGUJ pnf;xm;&Sjd cif;ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmf Bu;D MuyfraI tmufü atmufygtwdik ;f w&m;½k;H tqifq h if½h o Sd nf (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk ½dv S Qif (1) c½dik w f &m;½kH;rsm; (District Courts) (2) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½kH;rsm; (Township Courts) ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifp½k v Sd Qif (1) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f ü (uu) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f w&m;½k;H (Court of the SelfAdministered Division) ( c c ) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm; (Township Courts) (2) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oü (uu) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'ow&m;½k;H (Court of the SelfAdministered Zone) ( c c ) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm; (Township Courts) (3) useaf 'orsm;ü (uu) c½dik w f &m;½k;H rsm; (District Courts) ( c c ) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm; (Township Courts) (4) jynfaxmifpek ,fajrü (uu) c½dik w f &m;½k;H rsm; (District Courts) ( c c ) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm; (Township Courts) ( * ) Oya't&wnfaxmifxm;aom tjcm;w&m;½k;H rsm;/

185 19/

w&m;olBu;D rsm;cefx Y m;jcif;? ,if;wdt Yk m;pD&ifyikd cf iG rhf sm;tyfEiS ;f jcif;? ,if;wd\ Yk wm0efrsm;? vkyfydkifcGihfrsm;? &ydkifcGifhrsm;owfrSwfjcif;? ,if;w&m;½kH;rsm;wGif 0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf; zGJUpnf;jcif;? wm0efrsm;? vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;ESihf &ydkifcGifhrsm; owfrw S jf cif;wdEYk iS pfh yfvsO;f Ny;D (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf Bu;D MuyfraI tmuf½Sd w&m;½Hk;tqifhqifhwGif w&m;olBuD;rsm;cefYxm;jcif;? pD&ifydkifcGifhrsm; tyfEiS ;f jcif;? wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rfh sm;ESihf &ydik cf iG rfh sm; owfrw S jf cif;wdo Yk nf Oya'ESit hf nD jzpfap&rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy?f wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmfrsm;ESihf usew f &m;½k;H rsm;wGif t&m½dt S qif0h efxrf;rsm;? tjcm; tqihf 0efxrf;rsm;yg0ifonfh 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf; zGUJ pnf;jcif;? wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;ESihf &ydik cf iG rhf sm;owfrw S jf cif;wdo Yk nf Oya'ESit hf nD jzpfap &rnf/

w&m;pD&ifa&;qkid &f m tmPmcGaJ 0rI

Sharing of the Judicial Power

187 w&m;pD&ifa&;qkid &f mtmPmcGaJ 0rI jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy\ f rlv pD&ifyidk cf iG t hf mPmrsm; 1/ (u) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyüf om atmufygudp&ö yfrsm;twGuf rlvrI pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPmrsm;&So d nf (1) jynfaxmifpEk ikd if aH wmfu csKyq f akd om jynfaxmiftcsi;f csi;f pmcsKyf rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í ay:aygufvmaomudp&ö yfrsm;? (2) jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d & wdt Yk Mum; jzpfymG ;onfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m jyóemrsm; rSty tjcm;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;? (3) wdik ;f a'oBu;D tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfe,ftcsi;f csi;f ? wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,ftcsi;f csi;f ? jynfaxmifpek ,fajrESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tcsi;f csi;f wdt Yk Mum;jzpfymG ;onfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya' qdik &f mjyóemrsm;rSty tjcm;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;? (4) Oya'wpf&yf&yft& owfrw S x f m;aom tjcm;udp&ö yfrsm;/ ( c ) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf Edik if aH wmf\ tjrifq h ;Hk w&m;½k;H jzpfonft h m;avsmpf mG aemufq;Hk tNy;D tjywf t,lc0H if&m w&m;½k;H vnf; jzpfonf? ( * ) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy\ f pD&ifcsurf sm;onf trItm;vk;H wGif tNy;D tjywfjzpfí t,lc0H ifciG rhf &Sad p&? (C) jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfonf þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfujkzd pfap? tjcm;Oya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfujkzd pfap rqefu Y siv f Qif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf\ pD&ifcsurf sm;udk qk;H jzwfEikd af om t,lcrH pI &D ifyikd cf iG hf tmPm&So d nf? xkt Yd jyif tjcm;w&m;½k;H rsm;u csrw S af om pD&ifcsurf sm;udv k nf; Oya' ESit hf nD ppfaq;qk;H jzwfEidk af om t,lcrH pI &D ifyikd cf iG hf tmPm&So d nf?

188 (i)

jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf Oya'ESit hf nD jyifqifrI pD&ifyikd cf iG hf tmPm&So d nf/ 2/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf (u) atmufyg pmcReaf wmftrderYf sm;udk xkwyf ikd cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf (1) a&SUawmfoiG ;f pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (2) tmPmay; pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (3) wm;jrpfap pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (4) tmPmydik af r; pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (5) trIac: pmcReaf wmftrde/Yf ( c ) Edik if aH wmftwGi;f ta&;ay:tajctaersm; ay:aygufaMumif; aMunm onfh a'owGif pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwq f ifah y;&ef avQmufxm;csurf sm;udk &yfqikd ;f xm;&rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfrsm;\ pD&ifyidk cf iG t hf mPmrsm; 3/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfrsm;wGif Oya'ESit hf nD atmufyg w&m;pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPmrsm;&So d nf (u) rlvrIukd pD&ifjcif;? ( c ) t,lcrH u I kd pD&ifjcif;? ( * ) jyifqifru I kd pD&ifjcif;? (C) Oya'wpf&yf&yft& owfrw S x f m;aom udp&ö yfrsm;ukd pD&ifjcif;/ 4/ (u) w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m udpt ö vdUk iSm rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf onf aejynfawmftwGi;f &Sd w&m;½k;H rsm;\ w&m;vTwaf wmfjzpfonf/ ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd a'owpfcck u k kd jynfaxmifpk e,fajrtjzpf owfrw S v f Qif w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m udpt ö vdiYk mS oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfonf ,if;jynfaxmifpk e,fajrtwGi;f &Sd w&m;½k;H rsm;\ w&m;vTwaf wmfjzpfonf/

189 w&m;½k;H tqifq h if\ h pD&ifyidk cf iG t hf mPmrsm; 5/ c½dik w f &m;½k;H rsm;? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f w&m;½k;H rsm;? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'o w&m;½kH;rsm;onf Oya'ESifhtnD jypfrIqdkif&m rlvrIrsm;? w&m;rrlvrIrsm; udv k nf;aumif;? t,lcrH rI sm;ESihf jyifqifrrI sm;udv k nf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yf t& owfrw S x f m;aom udp&ö yfrsm;ukv d nf;aumif; pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf/ 6/ NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm;onf Oya'ESit hf nD jypfrq I ikd &f mrlvrIrsm;? w&m;rrlvrIrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft& owfrw S x f m;aom udp&ö yfrsm;udv k nf;aumif; pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf/ 7/ jynfaxmifpw k pf0ef;vk;H wGif w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m udpt ö 00udk þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya't&jzpfap? tjcm;Oya'wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap zGUJ pnf;onfh w&m;½k;H rsm;wGif Oya'ESit hf nD cefx Y m;aom w&m;olBu;D rsm;u pDraH qmif&u G &f rnf/ 8/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m b@maiGt&tok;H pm&if;rsm;udk þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifp\ k ESppf Ofb@maiG t&tok;H qdik &f m Oya'Murf;wGif xnfo h iG ;f wifjyEkid &f ef jynfaxmifpk tpd;k &xH wifjy&rnf/ 9/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyo f nf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wGijf zpfap? jynfov Yl w T af wmf odrYk [kwf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;wGijf zpfap Edik if aH wmf odrYk [kwf trsm;jynfow l EYkd iS hf oufqikd o f nfh ta&;Bu;D aom w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m tajctaeudk tcgtm;avsmpf mG wifjyEdik o f nf/

tcef; (7) wyfrawmftcef;

Chapter (VII) The Tatmadaw

191

tcef; (7) wyfrawmf 1/ 2/ 3/

4/

5/

6/ 7/ 8/

wyfrawmfonf tiftm;awmifw h if;Ny;D pGr;f &nfxufjrufaom acwfro D nfh wpfcw k nf;aom rsK;d cspw f yfrawmfjzpfonf/ wyfrawmfonf Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'udk umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef t"du wm0ef&o dS nf/ jynfaxmifprk NyKd uaJG &;? wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G rf rI NyKd uaJG &;ESifh tcsKyt f jcm tmPmwnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;wdu Yk kd umuG,af pmihaf &Smuf&ef wyfrawmfwiG f t"du wm0ef&o dS nf/ jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if t H m; jynfwiG ;f ? jynfytEÅ&m,frsm;rS umuG,af &;twGuf wyfrawmfu OD;aqmif&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfumuG,af &;twGuf t"du tusq;kH aom vufeufuikd w f yfzUJG onf wyfrawmfjzpfonf/ wyfrawmfonf trsKd ;om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifp\ D oabmwlncD suf jzihf Edik if aH wmfvNkH cKH a&;ESiu fh muG,af &;wGif jynfow l pf&yfv;kH yg0ifa&;twGuf pDraH qmif&u G cf iG fh &So d nf/ wyfrawmf\OD;aqmifrjI zihf jynfopYl pfr[mAsL[mudk azmfaqmif&rnf/ Edik if aH wmftwGi;f &Sd vufeufuikd f tzGUJ tpnf;tm;vH;k onf wyfrawmf\ uGyu f rJ I atmufwiG &f &dS rnf/ wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfonf vufeufudkif tzGJYtpnf;tm;vHk;\ tBu;D tuJ jzpfonf/ wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy\ f tqiho f wfrw S &f mwGif rSjD irf;jyKEikd af &;twGuf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f kd 'kw, d or®wtqihf owfrw S o f nf/

192 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/

Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsKd ;om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifp\ D tqdjk yK axmufccH sujf zihf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f kd ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf/ wyfrawmfonf wyfyikd ;f qdik &f m udpt ö m;vH;k udk vGwv f yfpmG pDrcH efcY JG pD&ifaqmif&u G f ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf/ wyfrawmfom;rsm;twGuf ppfbufw&m;pD&if&mwGif tzGUJ jzihjf zpfap? wpfO;D wnf; jzpfap Oya'ESit fh nD pD&ifEikd o f nf/ ppfbufw&m;pD&ifa&;wGif wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy\ f tqH;k tjzwfonf tNy;D tjywf jzpfonf/ roefrpGr;f jzpfomG ;aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESihf aoqk;H ? usq;kH aom wyfrawmfom; rsm;\ rdom;pkrsm;tm; axmufyahH pmifah &Smufa&;wdt Yk wGuf Oya'jy|mef;&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfwiG f Edik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;twGuf ab;tEÅ&m,frsm; usa&mufvm vQif wyfrawmfonf ulnaD qmif&u G &f rnf/

tcef; (8) Edik if o H m;? Edik if o H m;rsm;\rlvtcGit fh a&;ESifh wm0efrsm;tcef;

Chapter (VIII) Citizenship, Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens

193

tcef; (8) Ekid if o H m;? Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ rlvtcGit hf a&;ESiw hf m0efrsm; 1/

atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f wpf&yf&yfEiS hf jynfph o kH rl sm;onf jynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ Edik if o H m;rsm; jzpfMuonf (u)

jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ wdik ;f &if;om;rdbESpyf g;rS arG;zGm;ol?

(c)

þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' twnfjyKjy|mef;onfah eYwiG f Oya't& Edik if o H m; jzpfNy;D ol/

2/

Edik if o H m;jzpfjcif;? Edik if o H m;jyKjcif;ESihf Ekid if o H m;tjzpfr&S yfpjJ cif;wdo Yk nf Oya'jzifh jy|mef;onft h wdik ;f jzpfap&rnf/

3/

Ekid if aH wmfonf rnfou Yl rkd qdk Oya't&mwGif wef;wlnrD Q tcGit hf a&; &&Sad p&rnf/ xkjYd yif Oya'\ tumtuG,u f v kd nf; wef;wlnrD QpmG &,lyikd cf iG ahf y;&rnf/

4/

Ekid if aH wmfonf rnfonfh jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf\ Edik if o H m;udrk Q vlrsKd ;? Zmwd? ud;k uG,&f mbmom? &mxl;XmeEÅ&? tqift h wef;? ,Ofaus;rI? trsKd ;om;? trsKd ;orD;? qif;&Jcsr;f omudk taMumif;jyKí cGjJ cm;rIr&Sad p&/

5/

Edik if o H m;rsm;onf atmufygvkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G &f mwGif wlnaD om tcGit fh vrf; &&Sad p&rnf (u)

jynfo0Yl efxrf; wm0efxrf;aqmifr?I

(c)

tvkyv f yk u f ikd rf ?I

(*)

ukeo f , G af &mif;0,f azmufum;rI?

(C)

pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; vkyu f ikd rf ?I

(i)

twwfynmESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI?

(p)

0dZmÆ ynm? odyyHÜ nmESiehf nf;ynm&yfrsm; &SmazG azmfxw k rf /I

194 6/

trsdK;orD;rsm;onf wlnDaomtvkyftwGuf trsdK;om;rsm; cHpm;cGifh&Sdaom tcGit hf a&;? vpmwku Yd kd cHpm;cGi&hf o dS nf/

7/

rdcifrsm;? uav;oli,frsm;ESihf ud, k 0f efaqmiftrsKd ;orD;rsm;onf Oya't& owfrw S x f m;aom tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk tnDtrQ cHpm;cGi&hf adS p&rnf/

8/

Edik if aH wmfonf tvkyt f udik cf efx Y m;&mwGijf zpfap? Edik if 0hH efxrf;a&G;cs,f wm0ef ay;&mwGijf zpfap owfrw S af om t&nftcsi;f ESihf jynfph ykH gu Ekid if aH wmf\ rnfonfh Edik if o H m;udrk Q vlrsKd ;? Zmwd? ud;k uG,&f m bmomomoem? trsK;d om;? trsK;d orD;udk taMumif;jyKvsuf &mxl;a&G;cs,cf efx Y m;jcif;udk cGjJ cm;rIrjyK&/ od&Yk mwGif trsKd ;om;rsm;ESio hf m avsmu f efoifjh rwfonfh &mxl;wm0efrsm;twGuf trsKd ;om;rsm;tm; a&G;cs,cf efx Y m;jcif;udk þyk'rf t& t[eft Y wm; rjzpfap&/

9/

rnfolYudkrQ wnfqJOya'ESifhtnDrSwpfyg; toufudkjzpfap? yk*¾dKvfqdkif&m vGwv f yfru I jkd zpfap epfemqH;k ½I;H rI r&Sad p&/

10/

Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Edik if aH wmfvjkH cKH a&;? w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&; odrYk [kwf jynfow l \ Ydk ud, k u f siw hf &m;tusKd ;iSm jy|mef;xm;onfh Oya'rsm;ESihf rqefu Y siv f Qif atmufygtcGit hf a&;rsm;udk vGwv f yfpmG oH;k pGJ aqmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf (u)

rdrd\ ,HkMunfcsuf? xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm xkwfazmf ajymqkcd iG ?hf a&;om;jzefaY 0cGi?hf

(c)

vufeufrygbJ Nird ;f csr;f pGmpka0;cGi?hf pDwef;vSnv hf nfciG ?hf

(*)

toif;tzGUJ ESihf tpnf;t½H;k rsm; zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G cf iG ?hf

(C)

wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d wpfrsK;d ESiw hf pfrsK;d odrYk [kwf wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d tcsi;f csi;f ukv d nf;aumif;? tjcm;bmom omoemukv d nf;aumif; xdcu kd ef pfemrI r&Sad pbJ? rdrcd spcf ifjrwfE;kd onfh pum;?pmay? ,Ofaus;rI? ud;k uG,o f nfh bmom omoemESihf "avhx;kH wrf;rsm;udk vGwv f yfpmG aqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG /hf

195 11/

Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Ekid if aH wmftwGi;f rnfonft h &yfa'oürqkd Oya'ESit hf nD tajcpdu k f aexkid cf iG &hf o dS nf/

12/

Edik if aH wmfonf Edik if o H m;rsm;\ w&m;0if&&Syd ikd q f idk x f m;aom a&TUajymif;Ekid af om ypön;f ? ra&TUajymif;Ekid af omypön;f rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í Oya't& umuG,af y;&rnf/

13/

þzGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf rqefu Y siv f Qif Edik if aH wmfonf EdkifiHom;rsm;\ aetdrfOypmvHkjcHKrI? ypönf;vHkjcHKrI? pmay;pm,lESifh tjcm; qufo, G af &;qdik &f m vHjk cKH rrI sm;twGuf Oya't& umuG,af y;&rnf/

14/

Edik if aH wmfonf aus;uRejf yKrEI iS hf vluek u f ;l rIrsm;udk wm;jrpfonf/

15/

Edik if aH wmfonf Oya'usL;vGeí f jypf'Pfay;jcif;udck &H ojzifh tvky'f Pf xrf;aqmif cdik ;f jcif;ESihf trsm;jynfot l usKd ;twGuf aqmif&u G &f ef Edik if aH wmfu Oya'ESit hf nD wm0efcsxm;jcif;rSwpfyg; t"r®apcdik ;f jcif;udk wm;jrpfonf/

16/

Nird 0f yfyjd ym;a&;ESiahf omfvnf;aumif;? jynfou Yl , kd u f siw hf &m;ESiahf omfvnf;aumif;? jynfou Yl se;f rma&;ESiahf omfvnf;aumif;? þzGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg tjcm; jy|mef;csufwdkYESifhaomfvnf;aumif; rqefYusifvQif rnfolrqdk bmom omoema&;wGif vGwv f yfpmG ,lqEdik af om tcGit hf a&;? vGwv f yfpmG ud;k uG,f aqmufwnfEikd af om tcGit hf a&;wku Yd kd tnDtrQ &&S&d rnf/

17/

bmom omoema&;qkid &f m ud;k uG,w f nfaqmufrEI iS hf qufpyfaeapumrl xko d Ykd qufpyfaeaom pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? EdkifiHa&;ESifh tjcm;avmuDa&;&m aqmif&u G rf I wku Yd kd txufyg bmom omoema&;qdik &f m vGwv f yfciG rhf sm;wGif ryg0ifap&/

18/

xko d Ykd bmom omoema&;ESihf pyfvsO;f í vGwv f yfaom tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk ay;xm;aomfvnf; trsm;jynfoltusdK;udpöESifh jyKjyifa&;udpöwkdYtwGuf Edik if aH wmf\ Oya'jyKjcif;udk rwm;jrpf&/

196 19/

Ak'b ¨ mom omoemawmfonf Edik if aH wmf\ Edik if o H m;trsm;qH;k ud;k uG,&f m jzpfaom *kPx f ;l 0daooESijhf ynfph o kH nfh bmom omoemjzpfonf[k Edik if aH wmfu todtrSwjf yKonf/

20/

EkdifiHawmfonf c&pf,mefbmom omoem? tpövmrfbmom omoem? [dEL´ bmom omoemESihf ewfu;kd uG,af ombmomwdu Yk kd þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmwnfaomaeYü Edik if aH wmfwiG &f adS eMuaom ud;k uG,&f mbmomrsm;[lí todtrSwjf yKonf/

21/

Edik if aH wmfu todtrSwjf yKxm;aom bmom omoemrsm;udk Edik if aH wmfu wwfEikd o f rQ ulnaD pmifah &Smufrnf/

22/

Edik if aH &;udpt ö vdiYk mS bmom omoemudk tvGo J ;kH pm;rjyK&? xdjYk yif vlrsK;d a&;aMumifh aomfvnf;aumif;? bmoma&;aMumifah omfvnf;aumif; wpfzufEiS w hf pfzuf? wpf*P kd ;f ESiw hf pf*P kd ;f rke;f wD;jcif;? &efrjl cif;? pdw0f rf;uGjJ cif;wdYk ay:aygufvmap&ef &nf&, G af om odrYk [kwf ay:aygufvm&ef taMumif;&Sad om tjyKtrlonf þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESihf qefu Y sio f nf? xdt k jyKtrlrsKd ;twGuf tjypf'Pf ay;Edik &f ef Oya'jy|mef;Edik o f nf/

23/

Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Oya'ESit hf nD rdrw d t Ykd jrwfwEd;k xm;&Sad om pmay? ,Ofaus;rI? tEkynmESihf "avhx;kH wrf;wdu Yk kd vGwv f yfpmG jyKpyk sK;d axmif aqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG &hf o dS nf/ ,if;odYk aqmif&u G &f mwGif wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;udk xdyg;rIr&Sad p&ef a&SmifMuOf&rnf/ xdt Yk jyif rdrw d \ Ykd aqmif&u G rf o I nf tjcm;wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d wpfrsK;d udjk zpfap? vlrsK;d rsm;udjk zpfap xdcu kd ef pfemapvQif oufqikd o f rl sm;onf tcsi;f csi;f n§Ed idI ;f í ajyvnfr&I &SNd y;D rSom aqmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/

24/

Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Edik if aH wmfu csrw S x f m;aom ynma&;qdik &f m rl0g'rsm;ESit hf nD (u)

ynmoifMum;ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf?

197 (c)

Oya'jzifjh y|mef;onfh roifrae& tajccHynmrsm;udk oifMum;&rnf?

(*)

odyÜHynm pl;prf;&SmazGrI? pmayESifhtEkynm acwfrDwkd;wufatmif wDxiG Mf uq H azmfxw k af &;om;rIEiS hf ,Ofaus;rIupd rö sm;wGif vGwv f yfpmG okawoejyK azmfxw k af qmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/

25/

Edik if o H m;wkid ;f onf Ekid if aH wmfu csrw S x f m;aom use;f rma&;qkid &f m rl0g'rsm; ESit fh nD use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufru I dk cH,cl iG &fh o dS nf/

26/

Edik if aH wmfonf ynm&nfx;l cReaf om Edik if o H m;rsm;tm; vlrsK;d ? ud;k uG,&f mbmom? trsKd ;om;? trsKd ;orD; cGjJ cm;rIrxm;&Sb d J rdrw d \ Ykd t&nftcsi;f tvdu k f cs;D ajrm§ uf axmufyrhH nf/

27/

þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESijhf zpfap? oufqikd &f m Oya'rsm;ESijhf zpfap rqefu Y siv f Qif EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf jynfolYvTwfawmf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmf? wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf wpf&yf&yfwiG f a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufciG hf ESihf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &hf o dS nf/

28/

vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yfrS vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,u f kd oufqikd &f mrJqE´&iS rf sm;u Oya'ESit hf nD wm0efrS jyefvnf½yk o f rd ;f cGi&hf o dS nf/

29/

Edik if aH wmftwGi;f trsKd ;om;pD;yGm;a&; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufapa&;twGuf Ekid if o H m;rsm; onf pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk Oya'ESit hf nD vGwv f yfpmG vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G cf iG hf &So d nf/

30/

Edik if aH wmfonf trsK;d om;pD;yGm;a&; wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;rItwGuf enf;ynm? t&if;tES;D ? pufryI pön;f ? ukeMf urf; tp&So d nfwu Ykd kd &&Sad p&efun l rD nf/

31/

þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf;aumif;? wnfqOJ ya'rsm;yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf;aumif; rqefu Y siaf pbJ pD;yGm;a&;udprö sm;udk aqmif&u G f &mwGif ypön;f ydik q f idk cf iG ?hf oH;k pGcJ iG Ehf iS hf ud, k yf ikd w f x D iG cf iG ?hf rlyikd cf iG w hf u Ykd kd Edik if aH wmfu tmrcHonf/

198 32/

jypfru I sL;vGeo f l rnfou Yl rkd qdk ,if;jypfru I sL;vGeo f nft h csed u f twnfjzpfvsuf &Sad om oufqikd &f mOya't&om jypfrx I if&mS ; pD&if&rnf/ xdjYk yif ,if;Oya't& csrw S Ef ikd af om jypf'Pfxufyí kd k csrw S jf cif;rjyK&/

33/

wpfO;D wpfa,mufonf pD&ifyikd cf iG &hf adS omw&m;½H;k u jypfrw I pf&yftwGuf jypfrI xif&mS ; pD&ifjcif;cH&vQijf zpfap? trIrS tNy;D tjywf vTwjf cif;cH&vQijf zpfap tqdyk g jypfrx I if&mS ; pD&ifonfph &D ifcsuf odrYk [kwf trIrt S Ny;D tjywfvw T o f nfh pD&ifcsuu f kd tqifjh rifw h &m;½H;k u y,fzsuNf y;D trIukd topfwpfzef jyefvnfppfaq;ap&ef trdecYf srw S o f nfh tcgrSty ,if;jypfrt I wGuf xdo k t l m; xyfrpH pfaq;jcif;rjyK&/

34/

jypfru I sL;vGeaf Mumif; pGypf cGJ &H olwpfO;D OD;onf Oya'ESit fh nD ckcaH csycGihf &Sad p&rnf/

35/

Edik if aH wmfvNkH cKH a&;? w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;? trsm;jynfol at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf trsm;jynfot l usK;d iSm Oya'ESit hf nD BuKd wifumuG,x f m;&S&d ef vdt k yfaomudpö okrYd [kwf wnfqOJ ya'wpf&yf&yft& cGijhf yKonfu h pd rö w S pfyg; rnfou Yl rkd Q pD&ifyikd f cGi&hf adS om w&m;olBu;D \ csKyrf ed rYf &&Sb d J (24) em&Dxufyí kd csKyaf ESmifjcif;rjyK&/

36/

þtcef;ü ay;tyfxm;aom tcGit hf a&;wpf&yf&yfukd &,lvykd gvQif owfrw S cf suf rsm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f Ykd avQmufxm;,lyikd cf iG hf &S&d rnf/

37/

þtcef;ü ay;tyfxm;aom tcGit hf a&;rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í avQmufxm;vmonfh udp&ö yfrsm;wGif jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf atmufazmfjyyg pmcReaf wmf trdeYf wpf&yf&yfukd oifah vsmo f nft h wkid ;f xkwq f ifah y;cGihf tmPm&S&d rnf (u)

a&SUawmfoiG ;f pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf

(c)

tmPmay; pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf

(*)

wm;jrpfap pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf

(C)

tmPmydik af r; pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf

(i)

trIac: pmcReaf wmftrde/Yf

199 jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f Ykd tyfEiS ;f onfh pmcReaf wmftrderYf sm; xkwq f ifch iG hf tmPmonf tjcm;w&m;½H;k rsm;tm; wnfqOJ ya'rsm;t& tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh pmcReaf wmf trdeo Yf abmrsKd ; oufa&mufonft h rdeYf xkwq f ifyh ikd cf iG t hf mPmudk rxdcu kd af p&/ 38/

atmufazmfjyyg tajctaewpf&yf&yf ay:aygufcsed w f iG f trsm;jynfol vHjk cKH a&; twGuf vdt k yfonfu h pd rö w S pfyg; tyd'k f 36 yg tcGit hf a&;rsm; awmif;cHciG u hf kd &yfqikd ;f rxm;& (u)

ppfrufjzpfymG ;csed ?f

(c)

wkid ;f wpfyg;rS usL;ausm0f ifa&mufwu kd cf u kd cf sed ?f

(*)

qlyal omif;use;f rIrsm; jzpfay:aecsed /f

39/

Edik if jH cm;wkid ;f wpfyg;ESihf qufqaH om Ekid if o H m;wkid ;f onf jynfwiG ;f üjzpfap? jynfyü jzpfap Edik if aH wmf\ umuG,af pmifah &Smufru I kd awmif;cHciG &hf o dS nf/

40/

atmufwiG af zmfjyxm;aom tajctaeESihf tcsed t f cgrSty Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ w&m;0if&ydik cf iG &hf adS om epfemcsurf sm;twGuf Oya'jzifh owfrw S x f m;aom &,l ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk jiif;y,fjcif;rjyK& -

41/

(u)

wkid ;f wpfyg;rS usL;ausm0f ifa&muf wku d cf u kd cf sed ?f

(c)

qlyal omif;use;f rIrsm; jzpfay:aecsed ?f

(*)

ta&;ay:tajctae jzpfay:aecsed /f

umuG,af &;wyfzUJG 0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf Nird 0f yfyjd ym;a&;ESiv hf jkH cKH a&; wm0efxrf;aqmif &aom wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;tm; ,if;wd\ Yk wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk ausyeG pf mG xrf;aqmif Ekid af &;ESihf pnf;urf;ao0yfrrI sm; &Sad pa&;wdt Yk wGuf þtcef;ü ay;tyfxm;aom

200 tcGit hf a&;rsm;teuf uefo Y wf&ef odrYk [kwf zsuo f rd ;f &ef vdt k yfaom tcGit hf a&; rsm;udk Oya'jy|mef;í uefo Y wfjcif;? zsuo f rd ;f jcif;jyK&rnf/ 42/

Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf (u)

jynfaxmifprk NyKd uaJG &;?

(c)

wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G rf rI NyKd uaJG &;ESihf

(*)

tcsKyt f jcmtmPm wnfwcHh ikd jf raJ &;

wdu Yk kd apmifx h ed ;f &ef wm0ef&o dS nf/ 43/

Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;udk vdu k ef mapmifx h ed ;f &ef wm0ef&o dS nf/

44/

jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ vGwv f yfa&;? tcsKyt f jcmtmPmESihf e,fajr wnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;wku Yd kd umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&;onf Edik if o H m;wdik ;f \ wm0ef jzpfonf/

45/

Ekid if o H m;wkid ;f onf Oya'jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD ppfynmoifMum;&efEiS hf Edik if aH wmf umuG,af &;twGuf ppfrx I rf;&ef wm0ef&o dS nf/

46/

EdkifiHom;wkdif;onf jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfudk tajccHí wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK; tcsi;f csi;f pnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;ESihf jynfow l pf&yfv;kH at;csr;f om,ma&;wdt Yk wGuf BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwf aqmif&u G &f ef wm0ef&o dS nf/

47/

acwfrzD NYHG zKd ;wd;k wufaom Edik if aH wmfBu;D ay:xGe;f apa&;onf Edik if o H m;wdik ;f \ wm0ef jzpfonf/

48/

Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Oya't&ay;aqmif&rnfh tcGet f aumufrsm;udk ay;aqmif&ef wm0ef&o dS nf/

201 49/

50/

Ekid if o H m;wkid ;f onf atmufazmfjyygudp&ö yfrsm;wGif Ekid if aH wmftm; uln&D ef wm0ef &So d nf (u)

trsKd ;om;,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpw f u Ykd kd xde;f odr;f apmihaf &Smufjcif;?

(c)

obm0ywf0ef;usiw f u Ykd kd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufjcif;?

(*)

vlpY rG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpf (Human Resources) zHUG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; jrihrf m;vm ap&ef BuKd ;yrf;jcif;?

(C)

trsm;jynfoyl ikd yf pön;f rsm;ukd xde;f odr;f apmihaf &Smufjcif;/

þtcef;ESit hf cef;(1)? Ekid if aH wmftajccHrrl sm;tcef;yg ]Edik if aH wmf} qdo k nfrmS a&SUaemuf pum;&yfw\ Ykd t"dymÜ ,fuakd xmufí þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& Oya'jyKrI tcGit hf mPmudak omfvnf;aumif;? tkycf sKyrf t I cGit hf mPmudak omf vnf;aumif; usio hf ;kH aom tzGUJ tpnf; okrYd [kwf yk*Kd¾ vu f kd qkv d o kd nf/

tcef; (9) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;tcef;

Chapter (IX) Election

203

tcef; ( 9 ) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif; vTwaf wmfrsm;odUk jynfoUl ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif; 1/ vTwaf wmfrsm;odUk jynfoUl ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf&mwGif (u) a&G;aumufyJ G pwifusi;f yonfah eU&ufü touf (18) ESpf jynfí h Oya't& t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;ol r[kwfonfhtjyif qE´rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom Edik if o H m;ESihf Oya't& qE´raJ y;cGi&hf o dS w l ikd ;f onf qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf/ ( c ) qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &hf adS om Edik if o H m;ESihf Oya't& qE´raJ y;cGi&hf o dS w l ikd ;f onf a&G;aumufyw JG pf&yfü rJqE´e,fwpfe,fwiG f vTwaf wmfwpf&yfpt D wGuf qE´rw J pfro J m ay;ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf/ ( * ) xkt Yd jyif zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG hf &Sdaom oufqdkif&m wkdif;&if;om;rsm;onf rdrdwdkU\ wdkif;a'oBuD; odUk r[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftwGuf wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf&mwGiv f nf; qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG hf &So d nf? (C) vQKUd 0Suf qE´raJ y;jcif;pepfukd usio hf ;Hk &rnf/ 2/ atmufygyk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG rhf &Sad p& (u) omoemh0efxrf;rsm;? ( c ) axmif'PfuscaH e&olrsm;? ( * ) pdwaf yghoyG af eonf[k oufqikd &f mOya'u jy|mef;xm;onft h wkid ;f owfrw S jf cif;cH&olrsm;? (C) vlrt JG jzpf qk;H jzwfaMunmcHxm;&jcif;rS vGwaf jrmufciG hf r&ao;olrsm;? ( i ) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f m Oya't& wm;jrpfjcif;cH&olrsm;/

204 3/

vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af vmif;wpfO;D onf a&G;aumufyw JG pf&yfwiG f (u) vTwaf wmfwpf&yftwGuo f m a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG hf &So d nf? ( c ) rJqE´e,fwpfe,fwiG o f m a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufc&H ef ,SONf yKd icf iG &hf o dS nf/ 4/ (u) jynfaxmifpek ,fajr odUk r[kwf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S x f m;aom jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;twGi;f rSw D if;aexdik Mf uaom rJ q E´ & S i f r sm;onf jynf o l U vT w f a wmf E S i f h trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;udo k m a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufciG &hf o dS nf/ ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu Oya'jy|mef;í jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtjzpf owfrw S v f u kd af om e,fajrwpfcck rk S a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,o f nf Oya'wGif oD;jcm;cGijhfyKxm;jcif;r&Sv d Qif ,if;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f jzpf qufvuf &yfwnfyikd cf iG hf r&Sad p&/ 5/ þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t&aomfvnf;aumif;? a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f mOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t&aomfvnf;aumif; t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f olr[kwyf gu Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yfoUkd a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG hf &So d nf/ vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,w f m0efrS jyefvnf½yk o f rd ;f jcif; 6/ (u) vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D udk atmufygtaMumif; wpf&yf&yfaMumifh wm0efrS jyefvnf½yk o f rd ;f cGi&hf o dS nf (1) Edik if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfxm;onfh oufqkdif&m vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,\ f t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/

205 (c)

oufqikd &f m rJqE´e,f\ rlvrJqE´&iS rf sm;teuf tenf;qk;H wpf&mckid Ef eI ;f wdu Yk wm0efrS jyefvnf½yk o f rd ;f vkad om vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,Ef iS fh ywfoufonhf wdik w f ef;csuu f kd jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Six f H wifjy&rnf? ( * ) jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f Oya'ESit fh nD pkpH rf;ppfaq;&rnf? (C) pGypf cJG suu f kd pkpH rf;ppfaq;onht f cg oufqikd &f m vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f ud, k w f ikd af omfvnf;aumif;? ud, k pf m;vS,jf zihaf omfvnf;aumif; acsycGifh ay;&rnf? ( i ) jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f xdpk yG pf cJG suo f nf rSeu f efNy;D pGypf JG cH&olonf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf qufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roihaf Mumif; oabm&&Sv d Qif jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sio f nf Oya'ESit fh nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 7/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif;qdkif&mudpörsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? wm0efrS jyefvnf½kyfodrf;jcif;qdkif&mudpörsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f ívnf;aumif; vkt d yfaom Oya'rsm;udk jy|mef;&rnf/ jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif zJUG pnf;jcif; 8/ (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siw f pf&yfukd zGUJ pnf;&rnf/ ,if;odYk zGUJ pnf;&mwGif zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifpk 0efBu;D cefx Y m;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f onhf jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú| tygt0if tzGUJ 0if tenf;qk;H (5) OD;udk ceft Y yf wm0efay;Edik o f nf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|ESifh tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf (1) touf (50) ESpjf ynfNh y;D oljzpf&rnf? (2) touf uefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk jl zpf&rnf?

206 (3)

(uu) jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m; vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D tjzpfjzpfap? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf jzpfap? tvm;wl &mxl;wm0efwpfckckwGifjzpfap tenf;qk;H (5) ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ jl zpf&rnf odrYk [kwf ( c c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h uf redrahf om w&m;a&;0efxrf; odkYr[kwf Oya'0efxrf;&mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H (10) ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l jzpf&rnf odrYk [kwf ( * * ) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUae (Advocate) tjzpf tenf;qk;H (20) ESpf trIvu dk yf gaqmif&u G cf o hJ l jzpf&rnf odrYk [kwf (CC) xifay:ausmMf um;onhf *kPo f wif;&Sad omyk*K¾d vt f jzpf Edik if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol jzpf&rnf/ (4) odum© orm"dEiS fh jynfph NHk y;D tawGUtBuKH &ihu f suo f jl zpf&rnf? (5) jynfoUl vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcH ykid cf iG fh r&Sad paom jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv fh nf; oufqidk af p&rnf? (6) Edik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d jl zpf&rnf? (7) Edik if aH &;ygwD0ifr[kwo f jl zpf&rnf? (8) vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf [kwo f jl zpf&rnf? (9) vpm? p&dwf? aMu;aiG&aom tjcm;rnfonfh &mxl;udkrQ vufcjH cif;rjyKol jzpf&rnf/ jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si\ f wm0efrsm; 9/ jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si\ f wm0efrsm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf(u) vTwaf wmfa&G;aumufyrJG sm; usi;f yjcif;? ( c ) vTwaf wmfa&G;aumufyrJG sm;udk Bu;D Muyfjcif;? aumfr&Sit f zGUJ cGJ tqifq h ifu h kd zGUJ pnf;jcif;? Bu;D Muyfapjcif;?

207 (*) (C) (i)

rJqE´e,frsm; owfrw S jf cif;? jyifqifjcif;? rJpm&if;rsm; jyKpjk cif;? jyifqifjcif;? obm0ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;? e,fajrvHkjcHKa&; tajctaet&aomfvnf;aumif; vGwv f yfNy;D w&m;rQwaom a&G;aumufyJ G usi;f yEdik jf cif;r&So d nfh rJqE´e,frsm;\ a&G;aumufyrJG sm;udk a½TUqdik ;f jcif;? ( p ) a&G;aumufyq JG ikd &f m odrYk [kwf Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;qdik &f m enf;Oya'rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nDvnf;aumif;? vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;? ñTeMf um;csuf ponfrsm;udk oufqikd &f m Oya'rsm;ESit hf nD vnf;aumif; xkwjf yefjcif;? (q) a&G;aumufyq JG ikd &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ppfaq;Edik af &;twGuf Oya'ESit hf nD a&G;aumufycJG t kH zGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;? ( Z ) Oya'wpf&yf&yft& ay;tyfonfw h m0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifjcif;/ jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyJG aumfr&SiOf uú| odrYk [kwf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tm; pGypf jGJ ypfwifjcif; 10/ (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyJG aumfr&SiOf uú| odrYk [kwf tzGUJ 0if wpfO;D OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzihf pGypf jJG ypfwif Edik o f nf (1) Edik if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif oufqikd &f myk*Kd¾ vt f wGuf owfrw S f xm;onfh t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/

208 (c)

jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;wpfOD;OD;udk pGyfpGJjypfwifjcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;onhf zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;xm;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 11/ (u) jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuú| odkYr[kwf tzGJU0ifonf &mxl;wm0ef xrf;aqmifaepOf taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´ tavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G v f v kd Qif xdo k Ukd Ekwx f u G v f akd Mumif; Edik if aH wmf or®wxH pmjzifw h ifjyNy;D &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G Ef ikd o f nf? ( c ) &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G jf cif;aMumifjzh pfap? wm0efrS &yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumifjh zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumifhjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif; wpfckckaMumifhjzpfap jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú| odrYk [kwf tzGUJ 0ifae&m vpfvyf vQif Edik if aH wmfor®wonf zGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D cefx Y m;jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif Ouú|topf odrYk [kwf tzGUJ 0iftopftm; ceft Y yf wm0efay;Edik o f nf? ( * ) jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuú| odkYr[kwf tzGJY0ifonf Edik if 0Hh efxrf;jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú| odrYk [kwf tzG0YJ iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf; pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD EdkifihH0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lNyD; jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si\ f qH;k jzwfcsu?f aqmif&u G cf surf sm; 12/ atmufyg udpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif\ qH;k jzwfcsu?f aqmif&u G cf suo f nf tNy;D tjywftwnfjzpfap&rnf/ (u) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f mvkyif ef;rsm;? ( c ) a&G;aumufycJG t kH zGUJ rsm;\ qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;? trderYf sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f onfh t,lcrH rI sm;? jyifqifrrI sm;? ( * ) Edik if aH &;ygwDqikd &f m Oya't&aqmif&u G af omudp&ö yfrsm;/

209 13/ 14/

jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuú|ESifh tzGJY0ifrsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;ESihf &ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/ jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG hf rsm;ESihf &ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jzifjh y|mef;onft h cg rSjD irf;jyKEikd af &;twGuf jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|udk 'kw, d or®wtqifh owfrw S o f nf/ aumfr&Sif tzG0YJ ifukd jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqifh owfrw S o f nf/

tcef; (10) Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;tcef;

Chapter (X) Political Parties

211

tcef; ( 10 ) Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm; Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;zJUG pnf;jcif; 1/ Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;onf (u) jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;ESifh tcsKyt f jcmtmPm wnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;wdu Yk kd OD;wnfcsux f m;&So d nf? ( c ) Edik if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömudk apmiho f ½d akd o&ef wm0ef&o dS nf/ 2/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yfonf (u) ppfreS í f pnf;urf;jynf0h aom ygwDp'kH rD u kd a&pDpepfukd vufcu H sio hf ;kH &rnf? ( c ) zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESihf wnfqOJ ya'rsm;udk av;pm;vdu k ef m&rnf? ( * ) Edik if aH &;ygwDtjzpf Oya'ESit hf nD zGUJ pnf;rSwyf w kH ifxm;&rnf/ 3/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yfonf Edik if aH wmftwGi;f Oya'ESit hf nD (u) vGwv f yfpmG pnf;½H;k cGi&fh o dS nf? (c)

a&G;aumufyrJG sm;wGif yg0if,OS Nf yKd icf iG &hf o dS nf/

Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm; &yfwnfyidk cf iG rhf &Sjd cif; 4/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yf&yfonf atmufygtaMumif;wpfcck Ek iS hf Nipd eG ;f vQif qufvuf &yfwnfyikd cf iG hf r&Sad p& (u) wnfqOJ ya't& rw&m;toif;tjzpf aMunmcH&jcif;? ( c ) Edik if aH wmftm; vufeufpu JG ikd í f awmfveS yf ek u f efaeaom aomif;use;f ol tzGt YJ pnf;? tMurf;zufvyk &f yfrsm;ukd usL;vGeo f nf[k Ekid if aH wmfu owfrw S af om tzJUG tpnf;ESihf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm; okrYd [kwf rw&m;toif;tjzpf aMunmcHxm;&aom tzJUG tpnf;ESihf wdu k ½f u kd jf zpfap? oG,0f u kd í f jzpfap qufo, G jf cif; okrYd [kwf tm;ay;ulnjD cif;?

212 (*)

5/

6/

Edik if jH cm;wdik ;f jynfwpfcck rk S tpd;k & odrYk [kwf bmoma&;tzGUJ tpnf; odrYk [kwf tjcm;tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcck k odUk r[kwf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;xHrS aiGaMu;? ypön;f ? tjcm;taxmuftyHu h kd wdu k ½f u kd jf zpfap? oG,0f u kd í f jzpfap &,l oH;k pGjJ cif;? (C) bmoma&;udk Edik if aH &;twGuf tvGo J ;kH pm;jyKjcif;/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yf&yfonf tyd'k f 4? tyd'k cf JG (u)? (c)? (*) odrYk [kwf (C) yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfEiS hf Nipd eG ;f aMumif; rSwyf w kH ifciG ahf y;Edik af om tzGUJ tpnf;u awGU&Sv d Qif Edik if aH &;ygwDtjzpf rSwyf w kH ifxm;jcif;udk y,fzsu&f rnf/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f onfh vdt k yfaom Oya'rsm;udk jy|mef;&rnf/

tcef; (11) ta&;ay:umvqdik &f mjy|mef;csurf sm;tcef;

Chapter (XI) Provisions on State of Emergency

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tcef; ( 11 ) ta&;ay:umvqdik &f m jy|mef;csurf sm; 1/

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wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcw k iG jf zpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwiG jf zpfap? jynfaxmifpek ,fajr wpfcw k iG jf zpfap? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpw k pfpw k iG jf zpfap tkycf sKyaf &;qkid &f m vkyif ef;rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD aqmif&u G Ef ikd pf rG ;f r&Sad Mumif; od&v dS Qiaf omfvnf;aumif;? oufqikd &f ma'otmPmydik t f zGUJ tpnf;u wifjyvQiaf omfvnf;aumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifpED iS fh n§Ed iId ;f jy;D Oya'uJo h Ukd tmPmwnfonfh trdex Yf w k jf yefí ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmEkid o f nf/ tyd'k f (1) t& ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmonfu h pd &ö yfwiG f Ekid if aH wmfor®w onf (u) oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f odUk r[kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifp\ k tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmudk &,lo;kH pJcG iG &hf o dS nf/ xdUk tjyif ,if; tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmudk oihaf vsmo f nfh tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yf zGUJ pnf;í jzpfap? oihaf vsmo f nfh yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;tm;jzpfap tyfEiS ;f aqmif&u G f apEkid o f nf? ( c ) ,if;odaYk qmif&u G &f mwGif vdt k yfygu oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f odUk r[kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk sm;u Oya'jyKyikd cf iG &fh adS om udp&ö yfrsm; teuf tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f mudp&ö yfrsm;twGuf Oya'jyKciG t fh mPmudo k m usio fh ;kH cGi&hf o dS nf? odUk &mwGif Oya'jyKciG t fh mPmudrk l rnfonft h zJUG tpnf; odUk r[kwf rnfonfyh *k K¾d vu f rkd Q tyfEiS ;f aqmif&u G af pjcif;rjyK&/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcw k iG jf zpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwiG jf zpfap? jynfaxmifpk e,fajrwpfcw k iG jf zpfap? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpw k pfpw k iG jf zpfap? ,if;wd\ Yk wpfpw d w f pfa'owGijf zpfap jynforl sm;\ touft;kd tdrf

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pnf;pdru f kd xdyg;tEÅ&m,fjyKrnfh ta&;ay:tajctae ay:aygufvQif odrYk [kwf xdo k aYkd y:ayguf&ef vHak vmufaom taMumif;&Sad Mumif; od&v dS Qif aomfvnf;aumif;? xdkodkUay:ayguf&ef vkHavmufaom taMumif; &Sad Mumif; oufqikd &f ma'otmPmydik f tzGUJ tpnf;u wifjyvQiaf omf vnf;aumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&; aumifpED iS fh n§Ed idI ;f Ny;D Oya'uJo h Ukd tmPmwnfonfh trdeUf xkwjf yefNy;D ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmEkid o f nf? ( c ) txuftyd'k cf JG (u) t& Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vkNH cKaH &;aumifpED iS fh n§Ed idI ;f &mwGif tzGUJ 0ifrsm;pkn H pD mG wufa&mufEikd jf cif; r&Syd gu tzGUJ 0ifrsm;jzpfaom wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy?f 'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy?f umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D ? jynfxaJ &; 0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D wdUk ESifh n§Ed idI ;f Ny;D ta&;ay:tajctaeudk tcsed rf D xkwjf yef aMunmEdik o f nf/ ,if;odYk xkwjf yefaMunmcsuu f kd trsK;d om;umuG,af &; ESiv fh NHk cKaH &;aumifpo D Ykd tjrefq;Hk wifjytwnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf/ tyd'k f 3 t& ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmonfh udp&ö yfwiG f (u) ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmcsuf tusK;d oufa&mufonfh e,fajra'o twGi;f rlvtajctaeodUk tjrefjyefvnfa&muf&adS pjcif;iSm a'oqdik &f m tmPmydik t f zGt YJ pnf;rsm;? ,if;tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm;? e,fbufqikd &f m 0efxrf;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;? ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;u wnfqOJ ya'rsm; ESit fh nD wm0efxrf;aqmif&mwGif xda&mufr&I adS p&ef wyfrawmf\ tultnDukd &,laqmif&u G Ef ikd o f nf? ( c ) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf vdt k yfygu ppftyk cf sKyaf &;trdew Yf pf&yf xkwjf yefEikd f onf/ ,if;ppftyk cf sKyaf &;trdew Yf iG f wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyt f m; tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f m vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh wm0efrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;ESio fh ufqikd o f nfh w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m

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vkyyf ikd cf iG Ehf iS fh wm0efrsm;udv k nf;aumif; owfrw S af y;&rnf/ wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo f nf ,if;vkyyf ikd cf iG fh ESifh wm0efrsm;udk rdru d , kd w f ikd f usio fh ;kH aqmif&u G jf cif; odrYk [kwf oihaf vsmo f nfh ppfbuftmPmydik f wpfO;D OD;udk usio hf ;kH aqmif&u G af pjcif; jyKEikd o f nf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'uJo h Ukd tmPmwnfonft h rdeYf xkwjf yefí ta&;ay: tajctae aMunmonft h cg (u) ,if;trdeUf wGif ta&;ay:tajctae tusK;d oufa&mufonfh e,fajr a'oESifh tcsed u f mvwdUk udk owfrw S af zmfjy&rnf? ( c ) vdt k yfygu ta&;ay:tajctae tusK;d oufa&mufonfh e,fajra'o twGi;f aexdik Mf uaom Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ rlvtcGit hf a&; wpf&yf&yfujkdzpfap? wpf&yfxufyí kd jzpfap vdt k yfovdk uefo Y wfEidk o f nf odrYk [kwf &yfqikd ;f Edik f onf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmí tyd'k f 1 ESifh 2 t& ta&;,l aqmif&u G cf surf sm;udv k nf;aumif;? tyd'k f 3 ESifh 4 t& ta&;,l aqmif&u G f csurf sm;udv k nf;aumif; trdex Yf w k jf yefonfah eYrS (u) &ufaygif; (60) twGi;f teD;uyfq;kH jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0; odw Yk ifjyí twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&rnf? ( c ) &ufaygif; (60) twGi;f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0;usi;f y&ef r&Sv d Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lusi;f y apvsuf wifjyí twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf/ tydk'f 6 t& EkdifiHawmfor®w\wifjycsufudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;u (u) twnfjyKvQif Oya'uJhokdY tmPmwnfaomtrdefYonf owfrSwf xm;onfh aeY&ufEiS hf tcsed u f mvukeq f ;kH onftxd tmPmwnf&rnf?

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twnfjyKonft h jyif tcsed u f mvxyfrH wd;k jri§ o hf wfrw S v f Qif xkOd ya' uJo h Ydk tmPmwnfaomtrdeo Yf nf wd;k jri§ o hf wfrw S o f nfh aeY&ufEiS hf tcsed u f mv ukeq f ;kH onftxd tmPmwnf&rnf? ( * ) twnfrjyKvQif twnfrjyKonfhaeY&ufESihf tcsdefumvupwifí tmPmwnfjcif;rS &yfp&J rnf/ EkdifiHawmf\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk qlylaomif;usef;rI? tMurf;zufrIESifh t"r®enf;rsm;jzihf &,l&efaqmif&u G jf cif; odUk r[kwf MuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwjf cif;aMumihf jynfaxmifpk NyKd uaGJ prnf?h wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G rf I NyKd uaGJ prnfh odUk r[kwf tcsKyt f jcmtmPm vufvw G q f ;kH ½H;I aprnfh ta&;ay:tajctae ay:aygufvQif odrYk [kwf ay:ayguf&ef vHak vmufaom taMumif;awGU&Sv d Qif Ekid if aH wmfor®w onf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifpED iS hf ndE§ idI ;f Ny;D Oya'uJo h Ydk tmPm wnfonft h rdeYf xkwjf yefí ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmEkid o f nf/ ,if;trdeUf wGif ta&;ay:tajctae tusK;d oufa&mufonfh e,fajra'oonf Ekid if H wpf0ef;vH;k jzpfaMumif;ESifh tcsed u f mvowfrw S cf suo f nf trdex Yf w k jf yefonfah eYrS wpfEpS t f xdjzpfaMumif; azmfjy&rnf/ (u) tyd'k f 8 t& ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmonhf udp&ö yfwiG f Ekid if aH wmf or®wonf Ekid if aH wmftwGi;f rlvtajctaeokYd tjrefjyefvnfa&muf&dS apjcif;iSm vkt d yfonhf ta&;,laqmif&u G rf rI sm;jyKEidk &f ef wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftm; EkdifiHawmf\Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;ESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmrsm;ukd vJt T yfaMumif; aMunm&rnf/ ,if;okYd aMunmonhaf eYrpS í vTwaf wmftm;vH;k ESifh OD;pD;tzJUG rsm;\ Oya'jyKa&; qkid &f m vkyif ef;rsm;ukd &yfqidk ;f xm;onf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ ,if;vTwaf wmf rsm;\oufwrf; ukeq f ;kH onht f cg oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmfrsm;onf tvkd tavsmuf zsuo f rd ;f Ny;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf?

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xkdokdY wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftm; EkdifiHawmf\tmPmukd vJt T yfaqmif&u G af ponhf aeY&ufrpS í zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'wGif rnfoyYdk if jy|mef;yg&Sad pumrl Ekid if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;rSty zJUG pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit fh nD oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmfrsm;\ oabmwlncD sujf zihf ceft Y yfwm0efay;xm;aom tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm;? uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f OD;pD;tzJUG okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzJUG 0ifrsm;tm; wm0efr&S yfpNJ y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ EkdifiHawmftmPm vJTtyfjcif;cH&onhf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfonf Oya'jyKa&;tmPm? tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwkdYukd usio fh ;kH aqmif&u G cf iG fh &So d nf/ wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo f nf Oya'jyKa&; tmPmukd rdru d , dk w f idk jf zpfap? rdru d , dk w f idk yf g0ifonhf tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf zJUG pnf;í jzpfap usifhoHk;aqmif&GufEkdifonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmESihf w&m;pD&ifa&; tmPmrsm;ukd oihfavsmfonhf tzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd zJGUpnf;íjzpfap? oifah vsmo f nhf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;tm;jzpfap vJt T yfusio fh ;kH aqmif&u G af pEkid o f nf/ wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo f nf ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmxm;pOf umvtwGi;f vkt d yfonhf e,fajra'owGif Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ rlvtcGit fh a&; wpf&yf&yfudk jzpfap? wpf&yfxufyí dk jzpfap vkt d yfovkd uefo Y wfEidk o f nf okrYd [kwf &yfqidk ;f Ekid o f nf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf (u) tykd'f 8 ESihf 9 t& ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmí wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyt f m; Ekid if aH wmftmPm vJt T yfaqmif&u G af ponhf udpu ö dk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0; usi;f ycsed jf zpfvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;odjYk zpfap? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0; usi;f ycsed rf [kwv f Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lapíjzpfap tpD&ifcw H ifjy&rnf?

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wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f ¤if;tm;ay;tyfxm;onfh wm0efudk Ny;D ajrmufatmif aqmif&u G jf cif; rjyKEidk af o;ojzifh owfrw S t f csed u f mv wk;d jri§ afh y;&ef tusKd ;taMumif;azmfjyvsuf wifjyvmygu trsK;d om; umuG,af &;ESifh vkNH cKaH &;aumifpED iS fh n§Ed idI ;f Ny;D omreftm;jzifh wpfBurd v f Qif ajcmufvtxd ESpBf urd w f ;dk jri§ afh y;Ekid o f nf/ ,if;okYd wk;d jri§ afh y;onhu f pd u ö dk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lapí tpD&ifcH wifjy&rnf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f ¤if;tm;ay;tyf xm;onhw f m0efudk Ny;D ajrmufatmifaqmif&u G Nf y;D pD;aMumif; wifjyvmonht f cg jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoufwrf; rukeq f ;kH ao;ygu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lapí tpD&ifcHwifjyNyD;onhfaeYrSpíjzpfap? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf oufwrf;ukeq f ;kH Ny;D jzpfygu wyfrawmfumuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyx f rH S wifjycsuf vufc&H &So d nhaf eYrpS íjzpfap tyk'd f 9 t& wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyt f m; Ekid if aH wmftmPm vJt T yfaqmif&u G af pcJo h nht f rdeu Yf dk trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vkNH cKaH &;aumifpED iS n fh Ed§ idI ;f Ny;D y,fzsuaf Mumif; aMunm &rnf/ EkdifiHawmfor®wonf tykd'f 13 t& wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfxHrS tpD&ifcpH mukd &&So d nht f cg jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoufwrf; rukeq f ;kH ao;ygu vTwaf wmftm;vH;k ESifh OD;pD;tzJUG rsm;\ Oya'jyKa&;qkid &f m vkyif ef;rsm;tm; ,m,D &yfqidk ;f xm;jcif;ukd y,fzsu&f rnf/ xkaYd emuf zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg tkycf sKyaf &;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;qkid &f m tzJUG tpnf;topfrsm;ukd zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESit fh nD zJUG pnf;wm0efay;tyf&rnf/ ,if;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;onf use&f adS om vTwaf wmf oufwrf;twGuo f m wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf/ EkdifiHawmfor®wESifh 'kwd,or®wrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jynfolYvTwfawmf Ouú|ESihf trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf Ouú|wko Yd nfvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf

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oufwrf;ukeq f ;Hk apumrl zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESit hf nD Ekid if aH wmfor®wtopfEiS hf 'kwd,or®wtopfwkdYukdvnf;aumif;? jynfolUvTwfawmfOuú|topfESifh trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfOuú|topfwu Ydk v dk nf;aumif; a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufNy;D onf txd qufvufwnf&o dS nf/ trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESihf vkNH cKaH &;aumifpo D nf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf oufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk oGm;csed w f iG f wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f ¤if;tm;ay;tyfxm;onfh wm0efukd Ny;D ajrmufatmifaqmif&u G jf cif; rjyKEikd af o;ojzifh owfrw S t f csed f umv wdk;jr§ifhay;&ef tusdK;taMumif;azmfjyvsuf wifjyvmygu omreftm;jzifh wpfBurd v f Qif ajcmufvtxd ESpBf urd f wd;k jri§ ahf y;Edik o f nf/ trsKd ;om;umuG,af &;ESihf vkNH cKaH &;aumifpo D nf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu tyd'k f 8 ESihf 9 t& ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmí wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyt f m; Ekid if aH wmftmPmudk vTt J yfaqmif&u G af ponfu h pd Eö iS hf pyfvsO;f í wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu ¤if;tm;ay;tyfxm;onfhwm0ef NyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&u G Nf y;D aMumif;wifjyonfh tpD&ifcpH mudk vufc&H &So d nft h cg tyd'k f 9 t& wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftm; EdkifiHawmftmPm vTJtyfaqmif&Guf apcJo h nft h rdeu Yf kd y,fzsuaf Mumif; aMunm&rnf/ trsKd ;om;umuG,af &;ESiv hf NHk cKaH &;aumifpo D nf (u) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESit hf nD vTwaf wmfrsm;zGUJ pnf;jcif; rjyKEidk af o;rD Oya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyaf &;ESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwku Yd dk usio hf ;Hk aqmif&u G f onf? ( c ) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD Ekid if aH wmfor®wtopf a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufNy;D jynfaxmifpt k qifh tmPmykid t f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;ukd zGUJ pnf;Ny;D onfh tcsed x f d Ekid if aH wmftmPmrsm;ukd usio hf ;Hk aqmif&u G cf iG fh &So d nf/ xko d Ydk usio fh ;Hk aqmif&u G &f mwGif Oya'jyKa&;tmPmukd ud, k w f idk f usio fh ;Hk aqmif&u G &f rnf/ tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPm

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rsm;ukd jynfaxmifpt k qif?h wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifEh iS fh uk, d yf id k t f yk cf sKycf iG &f h pD&ifpt k qifrh sm;twGuf oihaf vsmo f nfh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm; zGUJ pnf;íjzpfap? oihaf vsmo f nfh yk*K¾d vw f pfO;D OD;tm;jzpfap vTt J yfusio hf ;Hk aqmif&u G af pEkid o f nf/ trsdK;om;umuG,fa&;ESifh vkHNcKHa&;aumifpDonf zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg tqifq h ifah om tmPmykid t f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;? uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ rsm;ESihf jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyJG aumfr&SifwkdYukd zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom oufqkdif&m t&nftcsi;f ESihf nDñw G o f nfyh *k K¾d vrf sm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;wm0efay;tyf&rnf/ trsKd ;om;umuG,af &;ESiv hf NHk cKaH &;aumifpo D nf tyk'd f 17 t& trdeu Yf ydk ,fzsuf aMumif; aMunmonhfaeYrSpí ajcmufvtwGif; zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usi;f yay;&rnf/ tyk'd f 19 t& zJUG pnf;xm;onhf tzJUG tpnf;rsm;onf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyrGJ sm; usi;f yNy;D zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESit fh nD zJUG pnf;onfh Oya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyaf &;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;qkid &f m tzJUG tpnf;rsm; zJUG pnf;Ny;D onftxd rdrw d \ Ydk vkyif ef;wm0ef rsm;ukd qufvufaqmif&u G &f rnf/ trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESihf vkNH cKH a&;aumifpo D nf Ekid if aH wmftmPmrsm;ukd usio hf ;Hk &mwGif Ekid if aH wmfor®wtrnfjzifh azmfjyaqmif&u G &f rnf/ ta&;ay:tajctae xkwjf yefaMunmxm;pOf umvtwGi;f wGif Ekid if aH wmfor®w uk, d pf m;jzpfap? wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Ekid if aH wmftmPmukd usio hf ;kH aeonfh umvtwGi;f jzpfap? trsKd ;om;umuG,af &;ESihf vkNH cKaH &;aumifpu D Ekid if aH wmftmPmukd usio hf ;kH aeonhu f mvtwGi;f jzpfap vHNk cKH a&;? wnfNird af &;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;wku Yd dk rlvtajctaeokYd tjref jyefvnfa&muf&adS pjcif;iSm vkt d yfonhf ta&;,laqmif&u G rf jI yKEidk &f ef vkyyf idk cf iG Efh iS hf wm0efrsm;ay;tyfjcif;cH&onhf tmPmykdiftzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf&yf? ,if;tzJGU

221 tpnf;0ifwpfO;D OD;? e,fbuf0efxrf; tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yf? ,if;tzJUG tpnf;0if wpfO;D OD;? ppfbufqidk &f m tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yf? ,if;tzJUG tpnf;0ifwpfO;D OD;\ w&m;0ifaqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf twnfjzpfap&rnf/ ,if;w&m;0ifaqmif&u G f csurf sm;tay: taMumif;jyKvsuf w&m;pJq G cdk iG rfh &Sad p&/

tcef; (12) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'jyifqifjcif;tcef;

Chapter (XII) Amendment of the Constitution

223

tcef; ( 12 ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'jyifqifjcif; 1/

2/ 3/

4/

þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfudk jyifqifvydk gu atmufazmfjyyg owfrw S x f m;aom enf;vrf;twkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf (u) zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ukd jyifqif&efwifoGif;aom tqkdjyKcsufukd Oya'rlMurf;tjzpfjzifh wifoiG ;f &rnf? ( c ) zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ukd jyifqif&ef tqkw d ifoiG ;f aom Oya'rlMurf;wGif tjcm;tqkrd sm; ryg&Sad p&/ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ukd jyifqif&ef Oya'rlMurf;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f wifoiG ;f &rnf/ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ukd jyifqif&ef Oya'rlMurf;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf&dS vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;\ ESpq f ,f&mckid Ef eI ;f u wifjyvmvQif tqkyd g jyifqifcsuf Oya'rlMurf;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu vufcaH qG;aEG;&rnf/ (u) csrw S cf NhJ y;D jzpfonfh tajccH&rnfrh rl sm;ESihf tao;pdwt f ajccH&rnfrh rl sm;&Sd Ekid if aH wmftajccHrrl sm;? Ekid if aH wmfzUGJ pnf;wnfaqmufy?Hk Oya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyaf &;ESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;qkid &f m zJUG pnf;rItykid ;f ESihf ta&;ay:umv qkdif&m jy|mef;csufrsm;tcef;wkdY&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;ukd jyifqifvkdvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f m;vk;H \ ckepfq,fih g;&mckid Ef eI ;f ausmu f jyifqif&ef oabmwlvufcNH y;D aemuf jynfv;Hk uRwq f E´c, H yl GJ usif;yí qE´rJay;ykdifcGifh&Sdoltm;vkH;\ xuf0ufausmfqE´rJjzifhom jyifqif&rnf? ( c ) tyk'd f (u) wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;rSty tjcm;jy|mef;csuf rsm;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f m;vk;H \ ckepfq,fih g; &mckid Ef eI ;f ausmf qE´rjJ zifo h m jyifqif&rnf?

224 (*)

tyk'd f (u) yg tcef;rsm;ESio hf ufqidk f tusKH ;0ifrnfyh 'k rf rsm;ukd zJUG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'rlMurf; a&;qJo G nft h cg xnfo h iG ;f jy|mef;&rnf/

tcef; (13) Edik if aH wmftvH? txdr;f trSww f q H yd ?f oDcsi;f ESiNfh rKd Uawmftcef;

Chapter (XIII) State Flag, State Seal, National Anthem and the Capital

225

tcef; ( 13 ) Edik if aH wmftvH? txdr;f trSww f q H yd ?f oDcsi;f ESiNfh rKd Uawmf Edik if aH wmftvHEiS fh pyfvsO;f Ny;D 1/ Edik if aH wmftvHukd atmufygtwdik ;f owfrw S &f rnf Edik if aH wmftvHwiG f t0ga&mif? tpdr;f a&mifEiS fh teDa&mifwu Ykd kd tpOftwdik ;f txuf? atmuf tvsm;vdu k f tcsK;d nDpmG azmfjyNy;D Mu,fjzLBu;D udk tvHawmf\ tv,fwnhw f nhf tpdr;f a&mifay:wGif t0ga&mif? tpdr;f a&mif? teDa&mif tm;vk;H ESiq fh ufpyfí txufbufoYkd rwfrwfñeT v f suf wnfap&rnf/ 2/ Edik if aH wmftvHEiS pfh yfvsO;f í Oya'jy|mef;&rnf/ Edik if aH wmftxdr;f trSww f q H yd Ef iS fh pyfvsO;f Ny;D Edik if aH wmftxdr;f trSww f q H yd o f nf atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf/

Edik if aH wmfocD si;f ESipfh yfvsO;f Ny;D Edik if aH wmfocD si;f tjzpf vuf&EdS ikd if aH wmfocD si;f udk owfrw S o f nf/ Edik if aH wmf\ NrKd UawmfEiS fh pyfvsO;f Ny;D aejynfawmfonf Edik if aH wmf\ NrKd Uawmfjzpfonf/

tcef; (14) ul;ajymif;a&;umvjy|mef;csurf sm;tcef;

Chapter (XIV) Transitory Provisions

227

tcef; ( 14 ) ul;ajymif;a&;umvjy|mef;csurf sm; 1/

2/

3/

4/

þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'onf jynfv;Hk uRwq f E´c, H yl w JG iG f qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &hf o dS l tm;vk;H \ xuf0ufausmaf xmufcH qE´rjJ zifh twnfjyKjy|mef;Ny;D onfah eYrpS í Edik if aH wmfwpf0ef;vk;H ü tmPmwnfonf/ (u) þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfhaeYrSpí jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf\ yxrtBudrftpnf;ta0; rusif;yrDumvtwGif; þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t& jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu aqmif&u G &f ef&o dS nfrsm;udk Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&; aumifpu D Edik if aH wmf\ tcsKyt f jcmtmPmudk qufvufc, H u l sio hf ;Hk í aqmif&u G &f rnf? (c) þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfah eYü wnf&adS eaom tpd;k & tzJUG onf þzJUG pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& wm0efay;tyfonhf tpk;d &tzJUG ray:aygufr?D rdrw d \ Ykd oufqikd &f mwm0efrsm;udk qufvufaqmif&u G f &rnf/ þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfah eYrwdik rf u D mvwGif þzGUJ pnf;ykH tajccH O ya'ud k taumif t xnf a zmf a &;twG u f Ed k i f i H a wmf a t;csrf ; om,ma&;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;aumifpu D BuKd wifaqmif&u G o f nfh vkyif ef;&yfrsm;onf þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& aqmif&u G o f nf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifp\ D rl0g'vrf;ñTerf rI sm;? Oya'rsm;? enf;Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsO;f Oya'rsm;? trdejYf yefwrf;rsm;? aMunmcsurf sm;? aqmif&u G cf surf sm;? wm0efrsm;ESihf &ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk qufco H nf/

228 5/ 6/

7/

8/

wnfqOJ ya'rsm;onf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu y,fzsujf cif;? jyifqifjcif; rjyKao;rD þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESihf rqefu Y sio f rQtwnfjzpfonf/ wnfqJenf;Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;? pnf;urf;Oya'rsm;? trdefY aMumfjimpmrsm;? trderYf sm;? ñTeMf um;csurf sm;ESihf vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;ukd jynfaxmifpk tpk;d &tzJUG u y,fzsujf cif;? jyifqifjcif;rjyKao;rD þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESihf rqefu Y sio f rQ twnfjzpfonf/ þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfah eYü wnf&adS eaom w&m;½k;H rsm;onf þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& wnfaxmifonhfw&m;½kH;rsm; ray:aygufrD qufvufí w&m;pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPmrsm; ok;H pJaG qmif&u G &f rnf/ tqdyk gw&m;½k;H rsm;wGif rNy;D rjywf use&f adS eao;aom w&m;rrIrsm;? jypfrq I ikd &f mtrIrsm;ESihf tcGeaf wmftrIrsm;udk trIpwifppfaq;pOfu usio fh ;Hk onhf Oya'rsm;ESit fh nD qufvufppfaq;pD&if&rnf/ þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' tmPmpwifwnfonfah eYwiG f Edik if aH wmf at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpv D ufatmufü zGUJ pnf;xm;&So d nfh wyfrawmf tygt0if Xmeqkid &f mtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ü trIxrf;&Guq f jJ zpfMuaom Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm; onf jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmftpd;k &u tjcm;enf;vrf;jzifh jy|mef;jcif; rjyKorQ qufvufwnf&adS p&rnf/

tcef; (15) taxGaxGjy|mef;csurf sm;tcef;

Chapter (XV) General Provisions

229

tcef; ( 15 ) taxGaxGjy|mef;csurf sm; 1/

þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'onf Edik if aH wmftwGi;f &Sd Oya'tm;vH;k \ tajccHOya' jzpfonf/

2/

jrefrmpmonf ½H;k oH;k pmjzpfonf/

3/

EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;onf Oya'jyKvTwfawmfrsm;u Oya'jy|mef;&mwGif vnf;aumif;? þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESihf tjcm;Oya'rsm;yg jy|mef;csurf sm;udk oufqikd &f mu teuft"dymÜ ,fziG q hf &kd mwGiv f nf;aumif; vdu k ef m&rnfh vrf;ñTef rsm;jzpfonf/ Ekid if aH wmfu xkt d ajccHrrl sm;ESit hf nD tav;*½kjyKaqmif&u G &f rnf/ ok&Yd mwGif xko d aYdk qmif&u G af p&ef rnfonfw h &m;½k;H wGirf Q w&m;pGq J cdk iG hf r&Sad p&/

4/

þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'\ ed'gef;? yk'rf rsm;? yk'rf cGrJ sm;? pum;vH;k pkrsm;? pum;vH;k wpfv;kH csi;f \ teuft"dymÜ ,f? oabmt,ltqrsm;zGiq hf &kd mü jrefrmpmjzifh a&;om;xm;csurf sm;tay:wGio f m tajcjyK&rnf/

5/

þzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg pum;&yfrsm;udk teuft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdk&mwGif wnfqpJ um;&yfrsm; teuft"dymÜ ,f zGiq hf akd &;Oya'udk ud;k um;&rnf/

6/

þzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya' jrefrmpm rlwpfckudk trdsK;om;armfuGef;wdkufwGif armfueG ;f wifxm;&S&d rnf/ xdpk mrlonf þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csurf sm; twGuf tNy;D tjywf oufaot&mwnfap&rnf/

7/

jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &onf jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &uom vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G &f ef owfrw S f xm;aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;wpf&yf&yfukd Edik if aH wmf\ tusKd ;pD;yGm; tvdiYk mS (u)

wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &tzGUJ udk jynfaxmifpk

230 tpd;k &tzGUJ ESihf zufpyfvyk u f ikd f aqmif&u G &f efjzpfap? pnf;urf;owfrw S cf suf jzifh vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G &f efjzpfap cGijhf yKEikd o f nf? (c)

or0g,rtzGt YJ pnf;? pD;yGm;a&;tzGt YJ pnf; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;udk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJYESifh zufpyfvkyfudkif aqmif&Guf&efjzpfap? pnf;urf;owfrw S cf sujf zihf vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G &f efjzpfap cGijhf yKEikd o f nf/

8/

þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmrwnfru D mvu jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf tpd;k &ESihf tjcm;Edik if t H pd;k &wdYk csKyq f t kd wnfjzpfcahJ om pmcsKyrf sm;t&aomf vnf;aumif;? oabmwlncD surf sm;t&aomfvnf;aumif; ay:xGuv f maom w&m;rQwonfw h m0efrsm;udk tqdyk gtjcm;Edik if u H vnf; jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if EH iS fh pyfvsO;f í xm;&St d yfaomy#dnmOfrsm;udk av;pm;ygu jynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmfuvnf; av;pm;onf/

9/

(u)

þzGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmrwnfru D jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf tpd;k &ESihf csKyq f x kd m;&Scd ahJ om y#dnmOfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f íjzpfap? wm0efrsm; ESiphf yfvsO;f íjzpfap jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmftpd;k &tm; w&m;pGq J kd Edik af om tcGit hf a&;t& w&m;pJq G &kd ef ay:aygufcv hJ Qif jynfaxmifpt k pd;k & tm; w&m;pGq J Edk ikd o f nf?

(c)

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrm Edik if aH wmf\ trnfjzifh w&m;pGq J Ekd ikd o f nf/ xdek nf;wlyif w&m;pGq J jkd cif;udk cHEikd o f nf/

Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH zGUJ pnf;jcif; 10/

Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH ukd Ouú|tygt0if tzGUJ 0if (9) OD;jzifh zGUJ pnf;&rnf/ Edik if aH wmfor®w? jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|ESihf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf Ouú|wkYd onf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;xJujzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f

231 r[kwo f rl sm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o kH rl sm;teufrS tzGUJ 0if (3) OD;pD udk a&G;cs,&f rnf (u) (c) (*)

(C) (i)

touf (50)ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? toufuefYowfcsufrSty jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftwGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijhf ynfph o kH ?l toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;twGuf owfrSwfxm;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o kH ?l Edik if aH &;? tkycf sKyaf &;? pD;yGm;a&;? vHNk cKH a&;tjrif&o dS ?l Edik if aH wmfEiS hf Edik if o H m;rsm;tay:opöm&So d /l

11/

Edik if aH wmfor®wonf rdrad &G;cs,x f m;onft h zGUJ 0if (3) OD;? jynfov Yl w T af wmf Ouú|u a&G;cs,x f m;onfh tzGUJ 0if (3) OD;ESihf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|u a&G;cs,x f m;onfh tzGUJ 0if (3) OD;? pkpak ygif; (9) OD;\ trnfpm&if;ukv d nf;aumif;? ,if;wkt Yd euf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH Ouú|tjzpf wm0efay;tyf&ef tzJUG 0ifwpfO;D \trnfuv dk nf;aumif; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f vsuf oabmwlncD su&f ,l&rnf/

12/

zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0if\ t&nftcsi;f ESihf rjynfph akH Mumif; txift&Sm; rjyEdik yf gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Edik if aH wmfor®wu pkpnf; trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfyh *k Kd¾vrf sm;tm; zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0if tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&/

13/

Edik if aH wmfor®wonf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0iftjzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD surf &&So d nfh tzGUJ 0if ae&mtwGuf trnfpm&if;opfukd zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf/

232 14/

15/

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Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD su&f &SNd y;D onfh Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tm; zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm; tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf/ zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH \ oufwrf;onf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oufwrf;ESihf tnD (5) ESpjf zpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif oufwrf;ukeq f ;kH Ny;D jzpfaomfvnf; vuf&w dS m0ef xrf;aqmifvsu&f adS om zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH onf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& EdkifiHawmfor®wu zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&m cH½k ;kH topf zGUJ pnf;Ny;D onfh tcsed t f xd rdr\ d vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk qufvufwm0ef xrf;aqmif&rnf/ zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qkid &f mcH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D onf (u) vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yf\ ud, k pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh aeYrpS í vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? ( c ) Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf; pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; rsm;ESit hf nD 0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? ( * ) EdkifiHa&;ygwDwpfckckü tzGJU0ifjzpfvQif zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0iftjzpf wm0efay;tyfjcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í rdr&d mxl;oufwrf; twGi;f ,if;ygwDtzGUJ tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G jf cif; rjyK&/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0if wpfO;D OD;onf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G v f v kd Qif xdo k EYkd w k x f u G v f akd Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wxHpmjzifw h ifjyNy;D &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G f Edik o f nf/

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taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0if&mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif Edik if aH wmfor®wonf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0iftopftm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;Edik o f nf/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tm; pGypf jGJ ypfwifjcif; 19/ (u) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif; wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf jJG ypfwifEikd o f nf (1) Edik if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S x f m;onfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0if\ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D OD;tay: pGypf jJGypfwifvykd gu jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f í zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk \ vkyif ef;wm0efrsm; 20/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk \ vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf(u) Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;udk teuft"dymÜ ,f zGiq hf jkd cif;? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf? jynfe,fvw T af wmf odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpOk ;D pD;tzGUJ u jy|mef;onfOh ya'rsm; onf Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESihf nDñw G jf cif; &S-d r&Sd pdppfjcif;?

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jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk sm;\ tkycf sKyrf q I ikd &f m tmPmydik rf sm;\ aqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESihf nDñw G jf cif; &S-d r&Sd pdppfjcif;? (C) jynfaxmifpEk iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D tMum;? jynfaxmifpEk iS hf jynfe,ftMum;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,ftMum;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfe,f tcsi;f csi;f ? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fEiS hf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpt k Mum;? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpt k csi;f csi;f jzpfay:onfh Edik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( i ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpw k u Ykd jynfaxmifpOk ya'udk taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G &f mwGif jynfaxmifpk ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpw k \ Ykd tcGit hf a&;ESihf wm0efrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í ay:aygufonfh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( p ) jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í Ekid if aH wmfor®wu taMumif;Mum; vmonfu h pd &ö yfrsm;ukd pdppfq;Hk jzwfjcif;? (q) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfOh ya'rsm;u ay;tyfonfh vkyif ef; wm0efrsm;/ w&m;½kH;wpf½kH;onf trIwpfrIudkppfaq;pD&if&mwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yfyg jy|mef;csufonf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifh qefYusifrI&Sd-r&Sd? nDñGwfrI&Sd-r&Sd tjiif;yGm;rI ay:aygufygu xdktjiif;yGm;rIESifhpyfvsOf;í zGJUpnf;ykHtajccH Oya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk uvnf; wpfpw Hk pf&m qk;H jzwfcsucf srw S x f m;jcif; r&Sad o;vQif tqdyk gw&m;½k;H onf trIppfaq;pD&ifjcif;udk &yfqikd ;f xm;Ny;D rdr\ d xifjrifcsuu f kd owfrw S x f m;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit hf nD zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk odYk wifjyí tqk;H tjzwf&,l&rnf/ ,if;tjiif;yGm;rIEiS hf pyfvsO;f í zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk \ qk;H jzwfcsuo f nf trItm;vk;H ESihf oufqidk af p&rnf/

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zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H Hk;\qk;H jzwfcsuo f nf tNy;D tjywf twnfjzpfonf/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H k;H \t"dymÜ ,fziG q hf ckd su?f qk;H jzwfcsu?f oabmxm; &,l&efupd rö sm;udk atmufazmfjyygyk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk odYk wdu k ½f u kd w f ifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf (u) Edik if aH wmfor®w? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,u? ( * ) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|? (C) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|? ( i ) jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKy?f ( p ) jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|/ atmufygyk*Kd¾vf odrYk [kwf tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk \ t"dymÜ ,fziG q hf ckd su?f qk;H jzwfcsu?f oabmxm;&,l&efupd rö sm;udk owfrw S x f m;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ESit hf nD zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk odYk wifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKy?f ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|? ( * ) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpOk ;D pD;tzGUJ Ouú|? (C) jynfoUl vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f m;vk;H \ tenf;qk;H 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ta&twGu&f adS om ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk \ zGUJ pnf;rI? qufo, G rf ?I ck½H ;Hk Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;? &ydik cf iG rhf sm; ponfwu Ykd kd Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S &f rnf/ zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;ESihf &ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jzifh jy|mef;onft h cg rDjS irf;jyKEikd af &;twGuf cH½k kH;Ouú|udk 'kw, d or®wtqifh owfrw S o f nf/ cH½k k;H tzGUJ 0ifukd jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tqifh owfrw S f onf/