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2006 pufwifbm 15

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5

2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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8

2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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OD;cifarmifO;D eJ@twl ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif awmfawmfrsm;rsm; udu k ;kd u|e;f udk tydk@cHc=Jh u&ygw,f? (1962) ckESprf mS ppfwyfu t+yD;tydkif tm%mv$o J rd ;f vdu k +f yD;wJah emufrmS awmh ausmif;om;or*~uydk g tjrpfu+zdKvSJzkd@ }udK;yrf; r_awG vkyv f mwm awG@&ygawmhw,f? ppftpd;k &u wuUov kd af usmif;xJrmS zdESyd fcsKyfcs,f uef@owfra_ wG trsK;d rsK;d vkyf vmcJ&h mu (1962)ck Zlvdkiv f (7)&ufae@rmS awmh ausmif;om;awGu csKyfjc,fwJh taqmifpnf;urf;awGudk qENjyuef@ uGucf J=h uygw,f? yxrqk;H ausmif;om;trsm;tjym; aoG;ajruscJ&h wJh tJ'jD rifuiG ;f udk jrifawG@chJ&oluawmh ausmif; om;or*~tr_aqmifa[mif; apma';Apfwmuaygyg? apma';Apfwmuayg -“ausmif;om;awG wdu k yf u JG vnf; yd+k yD;awmh jrifv h mw,faygah v? tJ'rD mS ppfwyfawG vmcsw,f? ypfcwfrj_ zpfvmwJh tcgusawmh usaemfvnf; oGm;=unfw h ,faygah v? tJ'g ppfom;awGuawmh tJ'D us aemfuawmh (University) em;rSm &Sw d ,fayg?h twGi;f rSmuawmh ausmif;om;awG upOf@uvsm;ajy;xm;wJh aoG; uGuaf wG/ aemuf+yD;awmh tJ'rD mS ajy;=uv$m;=uwJh tcgrmS zdeyfawG/ aomhawG bmawG usecf hJwmawG awG@w,f? aemuf+yD;awmh wzufu cufvSr;f vSr;f u usaemfwkd@ 'D *wfwb J uf uaygah v tavmif;awGudk um;}uD; x&yf}uD;xJ rSmxnfah ewm tJ'gawG@w,f?” aemufwae@jzpfwJh Zlvidk fv (8)&ufae@ reufvif;tm;}uD;rSmawmhæ y'drk ef;&Sm -“rd;k awmifrvif;ygb;l / tapm}uD;aygah v (wou) 'D ,leD,u H dk olwkd@ azmufcv JG u kd w f hJ toH}uD; u awmfawmfav; udk wkecf gomG ;+yD;awmh usaemfwkd@ tdy&f mxJu vef@Ed;k oGm;w,f?” ausmif;om;or*~ taqmufttkHwckv;kH 'dki;f erdu k fe@J +zKdcszsuq f ;D cHchJ&wJh tjzpftysufudk ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifjzpfco Jh l tck u&iftrsK;d om;tpnf;t&H;k (KNU)&JŒ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; z'dkref;&Sm ajymjycJw h myg? or*~taqmufttk}H uD; aysmufomG ;ayr,fh or*~uawmh csucf si;f ysuo f mG ;wm r[kwaf o;bl;? usaemf rSwo f m;rdoavmuf qdv k kd@&Sd&if (1964)ck rwfv f (28)&ufae@usrS ppftpd;k & trsK;d om;pnf;vk;H nD!$waf &; Oya'qdk wmudk xkwjf yef+yD; vlxv k w l ef;pm;tzGJ@tpnf;awG tm;vk;H udk zsufvu kd af wmhrS or*~vnf; ysuo f mG ;&wm? tJ'D (1962 eJ@ 64)=um;umvrSm ausmif;om;awG b,fvpkd nf;&kH;v_y&f mS ;cJ=h u&w,fqw dk mudv k nf; ar; =unfx h m;ygao;w,f? “'gayr,fh tJ'u D mvwke;f u usaemfwkd@ ausmif;om;or*~}uD;u olw@dk zsuaf yr,fvdk@ usaemfwkd@u ysurf oGm;bJeJ@ (63)ckESpf (7 July) ESpyf wfvnftxdr;f trSwf tcrf;tem;usawmh usaemfw@dk u tJ'rD mS qENjyyGaJ wG us aemfwkd@vky=f uwm&Sw d ,f? ,m,D (wuo) taqmuftOD zGiyhf GaJ ygah v/ tJ'g vkyfc=Jh uwmawG&w Sd ,f? tJ'DEpS frmS quf wdu k f 'Dvdyk aJ ygah v/ usaemfwdk@ ajcmufc&dik f +idr;f csrf; a&;qENjyyGrJ mS vnf; wuUov dk af usmif;om;awGu vlxktm;vk;H udk tJ'aD usmif;0if;xJrmS yJ usaemfwkd@ wm0ef,+l yD;awmh ae&mcsay;/ aemufusrS usaemfwkd@ ql;avbk&m; awmifbufrck f bufudk usaemfwkd@ csw D ufomG ;w,f? +idr;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;yJv G nf; ysuo f mG ;a&m tJ'DrmS ausmif;om;awG t}uD;t us,f tzrf;cH&+yD;awmh tJ'DrmS ausmif; awmfawmf=um=umydwo f mG ;ao;w,f? usaemfwkd@ tH=h ozkd@ aumif;wmu (74/ 75)aygah v usaemfwkd@ r_id ;f &mjynfv h ky=f uw,f? udw k ifarmifO;D wkd@/ olupwif+yD;awmh wuUov dk af usmif;om; acgi;f aqmifawG/ ausmif;om;v_y&f Sm;r_awG jyefay:xGe;f vmwmudk usaemfw@dk awG@&w,f?” tJ'v D dk jyefay:vmwJah usmif;om;v_y&f mS ;r_awGxrJ Sm ausmif;om;eJ@tpd;k & tjyif;xefq;kH &ifqdik }f uHKawG@c=Jh u &wJh jzpf&yfwckuawmh (1974)ck 'DZifbmvrSm jzpfcyJh gw,f? jrefrmEdkiif u H ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf OD; oef@&ŒJ psmyetcrf;tem;rSm ausmif;om;eJ@ tpd;k & xdyw f du k w f k;d cJ=h u&wJt h a=umif;udk (1970)jynfv h GefEpS f umvawG &JŒ ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfol OD;atmifapmOD; ajymjycJyh ku H awmhæ OD;atmifapmOD; -“yxr usaemfwkd@ (5)&ufae@ naerSm &efukefwikd ;f aumifpu D kd OD;oef@&J@ *leJ@ywfoufvkd@ xdu k o f ifw h Jah e&mrSm xm;ay;zkd@ usaemfwkd@bufu awmif;qdw k ,f? tpd;k &qef@usiaf &;awG wckru S saemfwkd@ rygb;l ? 'g ayr,fhvkd@ olwkd@bufu bmwcgrS wkef@jyefwmr&Sdb;l ? aemufwpf&uf usaemfw@dk xyfr+H yD;awmh Edkiif aH wmfaumifpt D xd pmwif+yD;awmh awmif;qdck aJh yr,fv h kd@ olwkd@bufu bmwckrS wke@f jyefcw Jh mawG r&Sdwt Jh wGuf ausmif;om;awGu

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

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'D *lAdrmefudk (wuo) taqmiftwGi;f rSmyJ jrKyfr,fqw kd hJ qH;k jzwfcsuaf wG cscw Jh mjzpfw,f? 'g[m bmudjk yvJqv kd k@d &S&d if ausmif;om;awGbufu awmif;qdw k mu OD;oef@ukd xdu k o f ifw h Jhae&mrSm *lArd mefaqmufay;zkd@ awmif;wmonf w&m;r#wr_&w Sd ,f? 'Dtay:rSm olwkd@bufu wkef@jyefra_ wGu ausmif;om;awG&ŒJ awmif;qdrk u _ dk rsuu f G,jf yK&m a&mufw,f?” 'geJ@ r_id ;f &mjynfq h dkwmua&m b,fvjdk zpfcJhwmygvcJ ifAsm? OD;atmifapmOD; -“(76) ocifudk,fawmfri_d ;f ESpw f pf&mjynfah rG;ae@usawmh usaemfwk@d u ESpw f pf&mrjynfch if (95)ESpaf jrmuf/ (1971) avmufuaep+yD;awmh usaemfw@dk &mjynfah umfrwDzGJ@+yD;awmhrS 'D ocifa[mif;}uD;awG/ q &m}uD;&JŒ vkyaf zmfuidk fzufawGu &mjynfo h bif usif;ya&;eJ@ q&m}uD;&JŒ jynfwiG ;f +idr;f csr;f a&;vrf;pOf/ aemuf q&m}uD; &JŒ *k%fy'k af wGudk azmfxw k zf kd@ usaemfwkd@u }udK;pm; cJhwmjzpfw,f? tJ'v D dk (74 ck/ 75 ck/ 76) qdw k Jh ta&;tcif; (3)ckp vk;H rSm 'Dausmif;om;awG&ŒJ v_y&f Sm;awmif;qdrk a_ wG tm;vk;H t=urf;zuf zdEydS +f zKdcGJomG ;wmu 'Dae@ ppftyk fpyk jJ zpf w,f?” OD;atmifapmOD;yg? tJ'u D mvawGu ausmif;om;v_yf&mS ;r_xJrmS ygchJolwOD;u tck(NLD)bm;tHh v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f a': eef;cifaxG;jrifyh g? oluvnf; (70)ckEpS f umvawG&ŒJ xl;jcm;csuu f dk tckvadk jymjyygw,f? a':eef;cifaxG;jrifh - “usrwkd@ ausmif;wufwhJ tJ'D (1973/ 74/ 75)ESpfu tJ'ED Spf ok;H av;ESpftwGi;f rSm y xr tvkyo f rm;ta&;tcif; tvkyo f rm;xkudkypfowfw/Jh qifrvdu k rf mS aoewfoaH wG usrwk@d taqmif tif;,m; aqmifxu J =um;ae&w,f? +yD;awmh usrwkd@ taqmifausmif;om;awG ay;jyefvu dk w f ,f? aemufwcg OD;oef@ta&;t cif;jzpfw,f? aemuf (6)v =umwJhtcgusawmh usrwk@d &ŒJ tvkyo f rm;ESpyf wfvnf/ OD;oef@ (6)vESpyf wfvnf? +yD;wJh tcgusawmh r_di;f &mjynf/h tJ'Dtcsdew f ek ;f u awmfawmfav;udk acsrLS ef;ypfw,f/ ausmif;om;awG&ŒJ OD;aqmifru _ adk v? tvkyform;ta&;tcif;vnf; ausmif;om;awGygrmS a=umufv@dk ausmif;om; enf;enf; (RIT) ausmif;om;awGyg wm ausmif;udk ydwv f u dk fw,f? tJ'D ygwJh ausmif;om;awGuv kd nf; axmifcsypfvu dk fw,f? wpfcg OD;oef@wke;f uvnf; awmfawmf&uf&ufpufpufudk axmifcsypfwmyJ? trsm;}uD;yJ zrf;ypfvu kd w f myJ? 'ge@J (6)v=umwJhtcg ausmif; om; awGu wcgxyf+yD;awmh ay:vmwmyJ? usrwkd@usawmh wu,fukd OD;oef@wek f;uawmifrS jyefvw $ w f Jho&l Sw d ,f usrwkd@tvSnfhusawmh wa,mufrS jyefrv$waf wmhbeJ @J wcgwnf; tkyfpv k kduf axmifcsypfvkduw f ,f/ wcg 'Davmuf axmifcsaewJ=h um;xJuae+yD;rS wcg r_id ;f &mjynfhrmS wcg ausmif;om;awG xyfay:vmw,f? tJ'aD wmhvnf; xyf+yD; awmh zrf;+yD;awmh axmifcsypfvu dk fw,f? tJ'aD wmh b,favmufyJ twm;tqD;awGrsm;rsm; ausmif;om;awG&ŒJ v_yf &Sm;r_uawmh qufwu dk fyJ jzpfaeygw,f?” aemuf tJ'DumvrSmyJ txl;jcm;qk;H vkd@ qdk&r,fjh zpf&yfwckuawmh ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifwOD;udk ppfc&kH k;H eJ@ }udK;ay;owfcJhwmyg? ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif qvdik ;f wifarmifO;D towfcH&yHkukdawmh OD;atmifapmOD;uyJ ajymjy ygw,f? OD;atmifapmOD; - “udw k ifarmifO;D u (74)ck OD;oefha&m (75)ZGe-f ajcmuf ESpyf wfvnfa&m/ r_di;f &mjynfh a&mrSm/ wufwufºuGºuG yg0ifcJhwJh ausmif;om;wOD;jzpfw,f? 'g (75)wke;f qd&k if usaemfwkd@ 'Dordki;f 0if;xJu ausmif; aqmifawGeJ@ 'Dbuf tvkyo f rm;awG&ŒJ puf&akH wGudk oGm;wJah e&mrSm ppftyk fpu k ae tkww f Hwidk ;f }uD;eJ@ umxm;wm awmifrS ausmif;om;xk&ŒJ tiftm;eJ@ oluae acgi;f aqmif+yD; awmhrS +zKdcs+yD;awmh tpGrf;jycJw h mjzpfygw,f? +yD;awmh udw k ifarmifO;D u 'D (76) r_di;f &mjynfrh mS tzrf;cH&+yD;awmhrS tif;pdeaf xmifxrJ mS udw k ifarmifO;D udk tusO;f enf;eJ@ ppf aq;w,fq+dk yD;awmhrS (76) ZGefv (26)&ufae@ reufvif; tm;}uD;rSm tif;pdeaf xmif&ŒJ }udK;pifrSm aoG;at;at; eJ@ }udK;ay;owfvdkuw f mjzpfw,f? tJawmh udw k ifarmifO;D u ol@ujkd yifqifcsuf wifcdki;f w,f? toem;cHpmwifcdik ;f wm axmifxrJ mS ? raocifrmS ol wcGef;yJajymoGm;wmjzpfw,f? ‘rif;wkd@ ppfaoewfatmufrmS ig b,fawmhrS 'l;raxmuf k pJh um; udw k ifarmifO;D ajymcJw h pJh um;yJ? tJvdk udw k ifarmifO;D udk }udK;ay;owfwJh tcsed rf mS rqv usio fh ;kH ae bl;’ qdw wJh (74)zGJ@pnf;ykHrSm ao'%fay;wm r&Sad wmhb;l ? b,favmufyJ Edkiif aH wmf ykeu f efr_}uD; jzpfjzpf/ ol@udk tvGeq f ;kH ay; r,fqv dk kd@&S&d if woufwu|e;f '%fy&J Sdw,f?”

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

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ausmif;om;awG towfc&H w,f/ axmifcscH&w,f/ aESmuf,u S cf &H w,f/ ausmif;om;eJ@ tpd;k &t=um; yËd yuQawG 'Dvjdk yif;xefcJ=h uwm[m ausmif;om;awGu twufºuGvGe+f yD; xdyw f u dk &f ifqidk v f dw k o Jh bm0 &Sad evkd@ygvm;? a':eef;cifaxG;jrifh b,fvo dk abm&ygovJcifAsm? a':eef;cifaxG;jrifh - “ud, k v f dck sifw[ Jh mudk yGiyhf iG hfvif;vif; atmf[pf+yD;awmh ajym=uwm? 'gu usrwk@d u atmf[pf+yD;qdkwmxuf bmrS csK;d zJzh suq f ;D jcif;rsK;d 'DvdkrsK;d rvkyyf gbl;? a0gykdpwmawG udik x f m;w,f? aemuf taqmif rSm vrf;awGvu dk +f yD; qENav#mufjy w,f 'Davmufygy?J 'gudk [d'k if;aygah emf =urf;wrf;wJhenf;vk@d ajym&ifawmh 'g r&yg bl;? 'g at;csr;f wJeh nf;eJ@ ajz&Si;f +yD; awmif;qdw k myJ? 'gukd xdyw f kduf &ifqidk w f ,fvkd@vnf; ajymvkd@r&ygb;l ? bmjzpf vkd@vq J adk wmh 'Dvrdk sK;d usrwkd@u rawmif;qdv k kd@&Sd&if rajymjyvk@d &dS&if olw@dk u usrwk@d udk bmrStodtrSwrf jyKbJ/ bmor*~rv S nf; r&Sb d ;l / bmrS ausmif;om;awGbufu pGr;f aqmifay;wJv h v l nf; r&S/d bm tzGJ@ tpnf;r&Sw d t Jh wGuf ausmif;om;awGu b,fvdkenf;eJ@rS rawG@qkH&bJeJ@? tJawmh usrwk@d u olwkd@udk xdyfwu dk ef nf;eJ@ r[kwyf gb;l ? olw@dk u 'gudk xdyw f du k fenf;jzpfvmatmif olwkd@u zefw;D ay;aewm?” zdESdyw f Jv h u l vnf; zdESdy/f tkºH uGwv Jh luvnf; tkºH uGe@J 'Dvkde@J yJ ordki;f awG a&;cJ=h u? ordik ;f qdak wmh ta0;}uD;rS r[kwfygb;l ? (1988)ausmif;om;v_y&f mS ;r_ ta&;tcif;}uD;qdk avmavmvwf vwfyJ &Syd gao;w,f? tJ'Dta&;tcif;uvnf; +zKdcGcJ Hvu dk &f +yD;awmh ausmif;om;v_y&f Sm;r_awGuvnf; +idro f avmufjzpfomG ;cJh ao;w,f? +idraf yr,fh aooGm;wmawG@ r[kwb f ;l ? vlxak ':trmuawmif tJ'Dta=umif;udk 'Dvdko;kH oyfjyygao; w,f? vlxak ':trm - “tckaemufydki;f rSmav olw@dk u tJ'D ausmif;om;v_y&f mS ;r_ukd a=umufwmeJ@ ausmif; om;awGudk wcgwnf; tr_u d fy=Hk uuf,uf+zJvu dk o f vdk wuGw J jym;pDjzpfatmif cGyJ pfvkduw f m ausmif;awGtukev f ;kH [dk a&$Œ'Da&$Œ wcgwnf; z&dzk &J jzpfatmif tpGr;f ukef olwkd@u olwk@d bufuvkyx f m;wmbJom;a&? tJawmh ausmif;om; u &SdwaJh e&mrSm &So d avmufeJ@ pnf;&k;H &wm bmrS 'Djzifh t&ifvdk wdik w f ikd fyifyif us,u f s,jf yefjh yefhrvkyEf idk b f ;l ? tJ'Dvdk ausmif;om;udk olwkd@u odyaf =umufaewm? ausmif;om;awGu awmhav 'Dr,f olwkd@rmS olwkd@jy\em b,fyaJ &GŒ oGm;oGm; b,fyJcyGJ pfvdkuf ypfvdkuf &Sw d myJuaG emf? tJawmh &SdwjJh y\emudk olwkd@uawmh &ifqdik frSmyJ/ Ed;k =um;+yD;awmh v_y&f mS ;vmrSmyJ? b,fvv dk yk v f kd@rS &rSmr[kwb f ;l ?”

(wuUov dk af usmif;om;rsm;or*~zGJ ph nf;cJjh cif; 75 ESpaf jrmuf pde&f wktxdr;f trSwt f jzpf bDbpD D jrefrmykid ;f rS txl;tpD f kd cGyaf 'gi;f 88 rSjzef ah 0csut f m; jyefvnfazmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf? ?pmwnf;tzGJ )h tpOftjzpfxw k v f i$ chf suu pmrsuEf mS (11)rStquf

(qufvufazmfjyygrnf) ÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚ

tcsed w f eftrd jf yefEidk &f eftwGuf t"dujzpfaom- jrefrmjynfppftm%m&Sipf epf csKyf+idr;f a&;/ a':pkEiS fh 'Drdkua&pDacgi;f aqmifrsm; tjrefqH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;/ 'Drdkua&pDyjD yifatmifjrifaom Edik if aH wmftjzpf tqifq h ift h jrefqkH;ajymif;vJa&;rsm;twGu*f syefa&muf/ jynfya&muf jrefrmvlrsK;d pkrsm;taejzifh nD nD!w G f!Gwf pkaygi;f yg0if}udK;yrf;aqmif&Gu&f ef tcsed o f if+h yD[x k ifjrif qENjN yKrdygonf? (Taqmif;yg;jzif-h jynfocl spfaom a':pk/ wyfrawmfom;rsm;cspaf om OD;wifO;D / pmzwforl sm;cspaf om OD;0if;wifEiS fh Edkiif aH &;tusnf;om;rsm; tm;vH;k tjrefq;Hk jyefvnfvGwaf jrmufap&ef tav;tjrwf qkyefawmifqdktyfygonf?)

trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx S kwfa0onf

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm 15

wu,fwrf; &Sd r&Sq d w kd m? ok;H oyf+yD;wJh tcgrmS awmif;qko d ihw f hJ t&mawGudk quf+yD;awmh awmif;qkad e&r,f 'gudk usaemfwkd@ =udKqkdw,f? tdwpf /f wDbeD J@ iSufzsm;a0'emonfawGtwGuf a':vmoef; (100) ulnaD &;udpu P dk ekfdiif aH &; tzJG@pnf;awGeJ@ raqG;aEG;bJ ppftpd;k & wzGJ@wnf;eJ@om aqG;aEG;&r,fqw dk Jh jrefrmhtvif; owif;pma&;om;csut f ay: CRPP tzG0Jh if OD;axmifux dk ef;eJ@ (88) rsK;d quf ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmif rif;udek kid w f @dk &J@ wkef@jyefcsujf zpfygw,f?

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2006 pufwifbm 15

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29

2006 pufwifbm 15

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2006 pufwifbm15

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31

2006 pufwifbm15

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2006 pufwifbm15

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