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Underconstruction building collapses in Dharwad, three killed
India hasn’t forgotten nor will it forget Pulwama, says NSA Ajit Doval
U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May could go ahead with Brexit vote
League phase schedule of Indian Premier League announced
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With LS poll just 3 weeks away, Congress yet to seal alliances Talks on for deals in crucial States of West Bengal, Bihar and Delhi alliances on a day when the Left Front in West Bengal made overtures to the Con gress by leaving out four Lok Sabha constituencies where the party had won in 2014. After the talks collapsed in the State, the Congress an nounced 11 names, including Raiganj and Murshidabad, seats now held by the CPI(M).
Sandeep Phukan New Delhi
The fi rst phase of polling for the Lok Sabha election is barely three weeks away, but the Congress is yet to seal its alliances in the crucial States of West Bengal, Bihar and Delhi that together have 89 seats. Former Chief Minister and Delhi Congress president Sheila Dikshit reiterated her strong opposition to a tieup with the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in Delhi, even as other leaders made lastditch ef forts to work out one for the seven Lok Sabha seats. Nationalist Congress Par ty (NCP) supremo Sharad Pa war could emerge as a key fa cilitator in bringing the two parties together. Clarity in two days The picture on the Statele vel alliances between Oppo sition parties would be clear in the next two days, said a source, but Congress leaders were confi dent about the al liance in Bihar remaining in tact. On Tuesday morning, Mr. Pawar held separate dis
NEARBY
AAP MP, NCP chief talk nationwide alliance NEW DELHI
Aam Aadmi Party leader Sanjay Singh met Nationalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar on Tuesday to discuss the nationwide Opposition alliance for the Lok Sabha election, sources said. DELHI METRO A PAGE 1 DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
GoMs on lynchings, harassment on hold NEW DELHI
With the announcement of the general election on March 10, at least two Groups of Ministers set up last year to suggest measures on anti lynching and prevention of sexual harassment have been put in cold storage. NATION
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OPPORTUNITIES A PAGE 2 DELHI METRO A 6 PAGES
cussions with Congress pre sident Rahul Gandhi, CPI(M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury and AAP leader San jay Singh at his Delhi residence. The Congress president, accompanied by Mallikarjun Kharge, met the NCP chief to iron out the diff erences over a handful of seats between the two parties that have al ready agreed on the 2622 formula in Maharashtra (the Congress 26 and the NCP 22). But it is learnt that the need to forge an alliance
with the AAP in Delhi also fi gured in the discussions. Mr. Sanjay Singh, a Rajya Sabha member, who has been in touch with Congress leaders, also had a separate meeting with Mr. Pawar. Mr. Pawar’s meeting with Mr. Yechury was to resolve the diff erences over the Din dori Lok Sabha constituency in Nashik district, which is part of the NCP’s quota. The CPI(M) is keen on contesting from the seat. The two leaders are learnt to have discussed “broader”
Bihar situation In Bihar, Congress leaders expressed confi dence that the Rashtriya Janata Dal Congress alliance would be intact, despite the RJD sug gesting that the Congress come down from its quota of 11 seats to accommodate oth er allies. “When two parties come together in a State, there is always some com petitiveness, but our alliance is intact,” Congress chief spokesperson Randeep Sur jewala said. LEFT MAKES LAST BID A PAGE 10 RJD, CONGRESS REACH A COMPROMISE A PAGE 10 CHANCES OF NC-CONGRESS ALLIANCE FADE A PAGE 10
Sawant govt. to face fl oor test today
Protests after J&K teacher dies in custody
2 Deputy CMs in 11member Cabinet
Peerzada Ashiq Srinagar
Prakash Kamat Panaji
Goa Governor Mridula Sin ha has convened a special session of the Assembly on Wednesday for a fl oor test of the BJPled coalition govern ment of Chief Minister Pra mod Sawant, who took charge in the early hours of Tuesday. Mr. Sawant was sworn in as the 11th Chief Minister at the Raj Bhavan around 2 a.m. The 11member Cabi net, which was also admi nistered the oath of offi ce, included two Deputy Chief Ministers — Sudin Dhavlikar of the Maharashtrawadi Go mantak Party (MGP) and Vi jai Sardesai of the Goa For ward Party. The Cabinet included all Ministers under Manohar Parrikar, who died on Sunday. Portfolio allocation Mr. Sawant said the portfo lios would be allocated in the next few days. With Mr. Sawant resigning as the Speaker, BJP MLA and De puty Speaker Michael Lobo
Pramod Sawant in his offi ce on Tuesday after taking charge as Goa CM. PTI *
will be in the Speaker’s chair to conduct the fl oor test. The BJPled coalition has a majority of 21 in the trun cated House of 36 MLAs — 12 BJP members, three each of the MGP and the Goa For ward Party and three Inde pendents. On the Opposition bench es, the Congress has 14 MLAs and the Nationalist Congress Party has one MLA. CONTINUED ON A PAGE 10 GOAN ROULETTE A EDITORIAL
The death of a 28yearold schoolteacher in police custody in Srinagar on Tuesday sparked sponta neous protests and outrage from political parties in Kashmir. A magisterial probe has been ordered in the case. “Rizwan Asad Pandit, a resident of Awantipora in south Kashmir’s Pulwama district, was in police cus tody in pursuance of a mil itancy case under investi gation. He died in custody,” a Srinagarbased police spokesman said in a statement. As news of Pandit’s death spread, protests broke out across the Valley. In Awantipora, youth clashed with security forc es who used tear gas to control the crowd. A shut down was observed in parts of Srinagar, especial ly in the Old City. Protests also erupted on the campus of Kashmir Un iversity. CONTINUED ON A PAGE 10
‘Chowkidar’ online campaign a hit: BJP
Jet Airways pilots set April 1 deadline for pay
PM to interact with recruits on March 31
2 out of 3 fl ights stand cancelled
Special Correspondent NEW DELHI
The BJP on Tuesday claimed that the Twitter hashtag campaign launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi three days ago, #MainBhiChowkidar (I too am a guard), has been a mas sive online hit, and that some of the new recruits to this campaign would inte ract with him on March 31 via videoconference. Union Minister Ravi Shan kar Prasad, while stating this at a press conference here, also trained his guns at the opposition Congress, saying “only those out on bail” — a reference to Congress presi dent Rahul Gandhi and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi, who are on bail in the National Herald case — were opposing the campaign. CM YK
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“The ‘Main Bhi Chowki dar’ campaign has become a people's movement and a global trend. But some peo ple are opposing it. These are people who are born in affl uence and are out on bail. They have things to hide,” he said. During a rally in Karnata ka on Monday, Mr. Gandhi had criticised the social me dia campaign saying that PM Modi came up with it after he was “caught stealing pu blic money”. Top BJP leaders added the ‘chowkidar’ prefi x to their Twitter handles after the PM launched the campaign on Saturday. Mr. Prasad said ov er 1 crore people have pledged their support to the campaign. SEE ALSO A DELHI METRO PAGE 1
Aditya Anand Jagriti Chandra Mumbai/NEW Delhi
Jet Airways pilots on Tues day threatened to stop fl ying from April 1, unless salaries were paid or a resolution plan was agreed upon by the airline management, Eti had and the banks by the monthend. The decision was taken at the annual gen eral body meeting of their union, National Aviators Guild (NAG), in Mumbai on Tuesday. A town hall to dis cuss the issue will be held in Delhi on Wednesday. “It was a collective call ta ken by the member pilots. It was not a NAG executive de cision. It has been three months since salaries have been aff ected. Only 37.5 % of the December salary has been credited. The salaries
for January and February are still awaited, with no ti melines mentioned. Not everybody has the fi nancial strength to continue in this manner,” a senior pilot, who attended the AGM, told The Hindu. Pilots and other senior staff members have not been paid full salaries since December. So far, the airline has grounded over 40 planes due to nonpayment of lease rentals. Two out of every three Jet Airways fl ights now stand cancelled as the airline has been forced to ground the same proportion of planes in its fl eet. The DGCA warned on Tuesday that the situation could worsen for the airline in the weeks to come. CONTINUED ON A PAGE 10 A ND-NDE
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march 20, 2019
People attributes that drive organisations It fi nally boils down to how eff ective employees are in the role that only they can play Vijay Subramanian
being < > Besides focussed on our
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rganisations can’t be shaped in the best possible manner, without their employees playing a major role in the process. For them to play this role as change-makers effectively, they need to possess certain qualities. At the same time, employees need to be empowered by their organisations in a manner that would make it easy for them to slip into this role. So, based on this, there are two categories to look at — what employers expect of their employees and vice versa. WHAT EMPLOYERS WANT
key performance areas, we may have to guide and mentor a colleague
Enable rotations whim. And organisations have to give a lot of thought to answering this question: What inspires employees to go above and beyond the call of duty?
Be an empowerer Every individual with aspiration expects some form of empowerment by the organisation; be it working in a certain manner or being allowed to take decisions at their level.
Be a leader Leadership doesn’t always mean leading people; it’s also about how we lead ourselves in achieving our goals and objectives. What organisations should be looking for is how individuals bring in their experience, perspective and drive to get things done. This also means how they interact with various stakeholders and manage the social system within an organisation. Leadership includes an individual’s ability to work with diverse teams and influence the outcomes for the growth of the organisation. And in this sense, leadership applies to employees at every level within the organisation.
Be versatile The market today is ex-
Motivated and engaged teams make for a happy workplace
tremely dynamic. Every known industry is getting disrupted and being digitised at scale. Given this context, it’s important for all of us to be versatile. What does this mean? Besides being focussed on our key performance areas, we may have guide and mentor a colleague; or, we may have to represent our organisation at external forums; or it may even be a case of having to represent our own team within the organisation at various events.
Be a team player As clichéd as it sounds, it’s extremely important to be aligned with each other and
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drive forward as a team. Differences may arise but once a collective decision is taken, it’s the team that works on realising that decision. And the value of a cohesive team is unparalleled.
Stay motivated It’s important to stay engaged with organisational goals at all times. Spending one’s discretionary time on learning new skills and applying them at work is a sureshot way to develop and grow within an organisation. A motivated and engaged employee is more likely to find a seat at the table, where there is enough opportunities to influence outcomes.
GETTY IMAGES
Stay curious
Be a groomer
The phrase “stay curious, stay hungry” is extremely relevant to career building. Staying curious and forever learning from our surroundings, colleagues and external ecosystem helps bring about transformation in the way we do things — whether it’s the way we work, learn or collaborate. Take risks by doing something different within the organisation. WHAT EMPLOYEES WANT While organisations look for candidates who can script their success stories, employees also have tangible and intangible expectations, none of which can be overlooked or dismissed as a
As much as an organisation may expects their employees to be curious, it’s important for an organisation to provide best-in-class learning opportunities to its employees. This can include a variety of training programmes to help them perform better in their roles.
Light at the end of the tunnel W
CM YK
Chandrani Prasad Verma at a manganese mine, near Maharashtra.
came up at a mine site, I was the only one around to investigate it.
gramme, the management was reluctant to offer her a seat. “The next year, the college brought in the rule that the programme was not open for women,” says Chandrani, who had by then started accompanying her father to the mines to understand all the practical aspects of the work.
The struggle Later, for a B.Tech degree in mining, the doors of most
colleges that had that programme, were firmly shut on her face. “I had to fight for my admission in the court, and this battle went on for a year,” says Chandrani, who got admission as a ‘special case’. Finding a job in the mining field was not easy — and that was expected. Finally, in 2001, she got a job at CSIR as a project fellow. Chandrani has a Ph.D. in rock mechanics and numerical modelling. How does a typical day at
Culture is by far the most important aspect of an organisation. It’s very important to have an ethical, transparent and communicative culture. An employee needs to feel that they are heard and that they can do their jobs
Every employee wants to leave a mark in their respective areas of work. An organisation needs to make sure that its employees get good work and a chance to work on areas they are interested in. This can be helped by enabling rotations within the organisation and helping employees transition into roles that excite and challenge them adequately.
Recognise good work Small or big, contributions made by each individual needs to be recognised and rewarded appropriately. While rewarding results is important, it’s equally important to reward behaviours that help drive the culture, collaboration and growth at the organisation.
Be inclusive Diversity & Inclusion is a business imperative for any organisation aspiring to delight its employees and customers. Working in a diverse environment makes us adept at driving a collaborative work culture. (Vijay Subramanian is Senior Delivery Head at Verizon India)
to focus on critical skills’ Coursera releases a global report with ‘performance data’ pertaining to 60 countries and 10 industries
I
ndia ranks 50 in business, 44 in technology and 51 in data science, as per the global skills benchmarking report released by Coursera, an online learning platform. While pointing out that globally, professionals in the technology industry lacked business skills, those in the manufacturing sector seem to have a great understanding of how business as well as technology works. The inaugural edition of ‘Global Skills Index: 2019’, which was released recently, presents skill trends and performance data for 60 countries and 10 industries across data science, technology and business. According to a press release, the Coursera Global Skills Index highlights both global and regional skill performance for Asia Pacific countries, including India. Ninety percent of the developing economies are falling behind or are likely to fall behind in critical skills, says the report. India’s strength in technology and computer-related skills shows positive skill potential, and is largely driven by the large IT industry and substantial workforce investments in advanced technologies. Within technology, India ranks nine regionally, with databases accounting for 37% and security engineering 32% as its strongest performing competencies.
Within data science, India is exceptionally strong in mathematics at 75%.
Europe at the top As per the report, Europe is the global skills leader. European countries make up over 80% of the cutting-edge category across business, technology and data science. Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Germany, Belgium, Norway and the Netherlands are are quite advanced in all three domains. This advanced skill level is a result of Europe’s heavy institutional investment in education via workforce development and public education initiatives, says the report. In technology, those leading the pack are Argentina, Czech Republic, Austria, Spain, Poland, Belarus, Germany, Sweden, Belgium and Finland.
A look at industries The report has also benchmarked 10 major industries, and found that demand for technology and data science skills are growing, while business skill is shrinking. It also pointed out that technology industry professionals lack strong business skills. Technology ranks 5th in business out of the ten featured industries.
‘Most Indians would try to learn a new skill if they got a 4-day work week’ PTI #1078122
L
Liffy Thomas
when an < > Once instability issue
Promote collaboration
earning a new skill or developing a hobby would be the top priority for 66% of Indian professionals, if they were to ever get a four-day work week, according to a recent survey. Most Indian workers wished they had time to learn a new skill or develop a hobby, followed by watching TV, movies or listening to
Here is the story of how Chandrani Prasad Verma became India’s fi rst female mining engineer hen the Labour Ministry announced last month that an amendment had been effected in the Mines Act 1952 to allow women to work in underground coal mines and also work night shifts in opencast mines, many received the news with cheer. One of them was Chandrani Prasad Verma. Now 42 years old, Chandrani was swimming against the current long ago when she chose to study mining and then zealously pursue it as a career. Chandrani is known across the country as its first female mining engineer. “As per a rough estimate, India would have 120 women who have studied mining at the diploma or B.Tech level, but a majority of them are not employed as miners. The new rule will pave the way for mining companies to start hiring them,” says Chandrani in a telephonic conversation. Chandrani, who is now employed as principal scientist with the Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research in Nagpur, says she developed an interest in mining even as a child, thanks to stories about mines that her father, a mining engineer in Western Coalfields in Chandrapur, Maharashtra, would narrate to her. She recalls how she would put on her father’s mining boots and shirt and pretend to be a miner. One day, her father did not return from work, due to a fire mishap at the mines. “My father did not come home for three days. He was part of the team that had to handle the situation. He explained to us how things were brought under control,” says Chandrani. If there had been any niggling doubt about taking up mining as a career, this incident settled it: Chandrani decided that it would be mining, and nothing else. Chandrani got admission to a diploma programme in mining, with some difficulty. Although there was no rule that women should not be allowed to take up the pro-
without any hindrances or fear. A culture of collaboration, openness and constant communication go a long way towards making an employee feel engaged and motivated to walk into office every day.
‘Developing economies have
music, says “Future of Workplace”, a survey by Kronos Incorporated. In their personal lives the top five things people worldwide wish they could do more of are: Spend time with family (44%), travel (43%), exercise (33%), be with friends (30%) and pursue hobbies (29%). Employees in France, Germany, the United States and
the United Kingdom listed ‘sleep more’ as a top priority, while workers from the United Kingdom wished they had time to learn a new skill or develop a hobby. People in Mexico would spend more time watching TV, movies or listening to music. The Workforce Institute at Kronos Incorporated global survey interviewed 3,000 employees across eight na-
tions including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States. The survey further revealed that India led the way as the hardest-working country, with 69% of full-time employees saying they would still work five days a week even if they had the option of working fewer days for the same pay.
PHOTOS: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
work go for Chandrani? She carries out both field and research work, and it involves studying the stability of pillars, making sure the equipment that is used is safe and assessing extraction risks. “We don’t have a fixed schedule; sometimes work at a site goes on for three to four days or eight to nine hours at a stretch,” she says. While surveying an underground mine, she is generally accompanied by two or three colleagues. However, there will be exceptions to this rule. “Once when an instability issue occurred at a mine site, I was the only one around to investigate it. Though I had done the job correctly, they were not certain, simply because I was a woman in the mines,” says Chandrani. She believes that with more women joining the profession, there will be a change in attitude at the mines.
A ND-NDE
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Timings
Wednesday, Mar. 20
RISE 06:26 SET 18:32 RISE 17:52 SET 06:01 Thursday, Mar. 21
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First indications of alliance by smaller parties in Rajasthan
HC stays M.P. govt.’s 27% OBC quota ordinance
RLP says it will contest all the 25 LS seats in association with other outfi ts
Press trust of india
Rashtriya Loktantrik Party chief Hanuman Beniwal.
the party was trying to enter into an alliance with other parties and discussing the framework of accord with Bahujan Samaj Party, Bhara tiya Tribal Party, Communist Party of India and some oth er smaller political outfi ts. He said a decision on his own candidature in the Lok Sabha election would be ta ken after consultations with the party workers and As sembly poll candidates.
not only won three seats, but also obtained a considerable vote share and made an im pact on the results in about two dozen Assembly consti tuencies. The party won Khinvsar and Merta seats in Nagaur district and Bhopalgarh seat in Jodhpur district. The RLP president said
‘No relief yet’ Mr. Beniwal said the Con gress, which was elected to power in Rajasthan follow ing its promises made to farmers and youth, had yet to extend relief to vulnerable sections of society. “The loan waiver has not benefi t ed all the eligible farmers, while moong (lentil) pro
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Press trust of india Lucknow
Mohammed Iqbal
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Quota cap breached, said petition
Shivpal’s party ties up with Peace Party
First indications of an al liance being stitched by the smaller political parties for the upcoming Lok Sabha election have emerged in Ra jasthan with the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party, formed ahead of the 2018 State As sembly polls, announcing its plan to contest all the 25 seats in association with oth er parties opposed to the Congress and BJP. The RLP, headed by Khinvsar MLA and BJP rebel Hanuman Beniwal, had won three seats in the State As sembly election. The party had fi elded its candidates in 57 constituencies and con tested the polls without any alliance. Mr. Beniwal said here on Tuesday that the RLP had
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curement is yet to start and the contractual workers in government offi ces are still waiting for regularisation,” he said. The RLP chief said several promises made in the Con gress’ manifesto could have been fulfi lled before the election’s model code of conduct came into force. “Evicting the BJP from pow er has not served the pur pose. The ruling Congress is yet to take meaningful action for people's welfare.” Though the Congress had declared earlier this month that it would have no truck with allies in the Lok Sabha polls, its stance has been perceived as a strategy to put pressure on the smaller par ties to accept an alliance on its terms and agree to a limit ed number of seats.
Jabalpur
The Madhya Pradesh High Court on Tuesday, in an in terim order, stayed the State government’s ordinance in creasing reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBC) category to 27% from the earlier 14%. The Congress govern ment in the State had issued an ordinance on March 8 in creasing the reservation in the OBC category to 27%. A Division Bench of Jus tices R.S. Jha and Sanjay Dwivedi on Tuesday stayed the State government ordi nance which increased the percentage of reservation for OBCs. Petitioners Ashita Dubey, Richa Pandey and Suman, all MBBS students who had appeared for NEET 2019 for admissions to postgraduate medical courses, had chal
lenged the State govern ment’s ordinance on grounds that it violated pro visions of Article 16(4) of the Constitution, their counsel Aditya Sanghi said. The government’s quota move had led to reservation in the State reaching 63%, a breach of the 50% cap on re servation, the counsel said. ‘No quota above 14%’ It is directed that the res pondents shall not provide reservation of more than 14% for the OBC category in admission made to colleges on the strength of the ordi nance which is a subject matter of this petition, the court said. The court has sought re plies within two weeks from the State director for medi cal education and the prin cipal secretary of the medi cal education department.
Shivpal Yadav’s Pragatish eel Samajwadi Party (Lo hia) on Tuesday an nounced its alliance with Peace Party and a faction of Apna Dal for the Lok Sabha polls. “We have entered into an alliance with Peace Par ty. We were ready for an al liance with secular parties to defeat the BJP but some parties gave priority to their personal interests,” Mr. Yadav told reporters at a press conference here. ‘Worstever govt.’ “The BJP government in the State is the worst ever which cheated farmers, youths, minorities and backwards,” he added. He later announced that Apna Dal — led by Krishna Patel — will be supporting his party in the Lok Sabha polls.
Amarinder ignoring demands of sugarcane farmers: Khaira ‘Many of them waiting for their outstanding payment’ mills. However, several farmers are still waiting for their outstanding payment,” Mr. Khaira said. “Sugarcane growers are protesting in diff erent parts of the State,which clearly in dicates that the government has failed to fulfi l its commit ment, leaving the farmers in the lurch,” Mr. Khaira said in a statement.
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT CHANDIGARH
Punjab Ekta Party president Sukhpal Singh Khaira on Tuesday accused the Con gress government of ignor ing the demands of sugar cane growers in the State, forcing them to continue their agitation. “The State government had promised to pay the ar rears of last year and also committed to pay the diff e rence of ₹ 25 per quintal in the price of sugarcane to the cane growers. Chief Minister Amarinder Singh had him self announced that the State government would pay
Punjab Ekta Party chief Sukhpal Singh Khaira.
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₹ 25 per quintal to the farm ers directly out of the State advised price of ₹ 310 per quintal, while the remaining ₹ 285 per quintal would be paid by the private sugar
‘Mills earned profi t’ He claimed that most sugar mills had sold out their stocks of the last two years and earned profi ts but the farmers were not being paid for their produce.
#1078122
MLAs, leaders quit BJP in Arunachal, Tripura Join the NPP and the Congress SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT GUWAHATI/AGARTALA
More than 20 senior BJP leaders in Arunachal Pra desh, including 8 MLAs, joined the National People’s Party on Tuesday. The day also saw three senior party leaders in Tripura join the Congress. Ministers Kumar Waii and Jarkar Gamlin, and former BJP general secretary Jar pum Gamlin led the exodus of party leaders to the NPP headed by Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma. The NPP, however, is a rul ing ally of the BJP in three northeastern States. “The BJP ignored deserv ing candidates. We will now be contesting the polls not only to win but to form the government,” Jarpum Gam lin told The Hindu from Itanagar. The NPP is expected to fi eld Mr. Gamlin from the Li romoba Assembly consti tuency and Mr. Waii from his pet Bameng constituen cy. Elections to the two Par liament and 60 Assembly seats in Arunachal Pradesh are scheduled for April 11. Mr. Waii had earlier ac cused Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khan du of using “money power” to remove a section of BJP
leaders who he perceived as a threat to his chair. Mr. Waii and the other MLAs had been sulking after the BJP dropped them from the list of 54 candidates an nounced on Sunday. The list of candidates of six more seats — three are currently held by Ministers in the Khandu Cabinet — are yet to be announced. In Tripura, BJP vice presi dent and former MLA Subal Bhowmik and two other se nior party leaders — Prakash Das and Debashish Sen — joined the Congress. ‘Homecoming’ State Congress president Pradyot Bikram Manikya Debbarman welcomed the trio and termed Mr. Bhow mik and Mr. Das’s joining as ‘homecoming’. Mr. Bhowmik, known for his organisational skills, had left the Congress and joined the BJP in 2015. Mr. Das too had come to the BJP from Congress in 2017 while Mr. Sen was with the CPI (M). The Congress is expected to nominate Mr. Bhowmik for the West Tripura Lok Sabha constituency. Mr. Debbarman is the party no minee for the East Tripura seat.
27 new faces in fi rst Odisha list of Congress Press trust of india Bhubaneswar
The Opposition Congress, which was routed in Odisha in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls and put up a poor perfor mance in the simultaneous Assembly elections, has fi elded 27 new faces so far. The fi rst list of 42 candi dates for Odisha was re leased by the AICC on Mon
day night — 36 for the Assembly and six for Lok Sabha seats. As per the list there are new candidates for four Lok Sabha and 23 Assembly seats in the State. OPCC pre sident Niranjan Patnaik said the list of candidates for the remaining 15 Lok Sabha and 101 Assembly seats will be announced soon.
Published by N. Ravi at Kasturi Buildings, 859 & 860, Anna Salai, Chennai-600002 and Printed by S. Ramanujam at HT Media Ltd. Plot No. 8, Udyog Vihar, Greater Noida Distt. Gautam Budh Nagar, U.P. 201306, on behalf of THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD., Chennai-600002. Editor: Suresh Nambath (Responsible for selection of news under the PRB Act). Regd. DL(ND)-11/6110/2006-07-08 RNI No. UPENG/2012/49940 ISSN 0971 - 751X Vol. 9 No. 67 ●
CM YK
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THE HINDU
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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State may ask ED or CBI to probe MSSC
‘Pawar didn’t move to bring Dawood back’ Despite mafi a don’s off er to surrender, NCP chief took no steps, says Prakash Ambedkar Alok Deshpande Mumbai
Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi (VBA) leader Prakash Am bedkar on Tuesday hit out at Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) president Sharad Pa war, alleging it was Mr. Pa war who took no steps des pite gangster Dawood Ibrahim’s off er to surrender. “The proposal had gone through the then Rajya Sab ha member, Ram Jethmala ni. I too was a member of the Upper House and we were friends. He mentioned this to me. It was up to the Prime Minister to decide on what terms and conditions the mafi a don could have been brought back. He (Pawar) must clarify whether he had informed the then PM (P.V. Narasimha Rao) or kept the information to himself,” said Mr. Ambedkar. Despite Da wood’s off er to surrender in 1993, the then Chief Minis ter, Mr. Pawar, took no steps in the matter, he said.. This is not the fi rst time
Considers complaints of fi nancial mismanagement by body Sharad Vyas Mumbai
The Maharashtra government may request the Enforcement Directorate (EC) or the Cen tral Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to probe allegations of fi nancial mismanagement in the Maharashtra State Securi ty Corporation (MSSC). Sources in the State Home Department said they are considering a proposal to fully take over and probe the quasigovernment body res ponsible for providing secur ity for State offi ces, and pu blicsector undertakings, and vital installations. The government is looking at an overhaul of the body after complaints that several se curity guards suspended during an agitation against nonpayment of wages have used ‘suspicious means’ to be reinstated, offi cials said.
“We are looking into the alle gations that many suspend ed guards were reinstated af ter infl uencing the MSSC management and paying money. However, these are mere complaints, and a re quest can be sent to the ED or CBI depending on what our initial fi ndings are,” said a senior offi cial. Two strikes In 2017, nearly 4,000 resi dent doctors in government run hospitals across the State went on strike de manding better security against attacks by patients and their relatives. The State had followed court direc tions and recruited 800 guards via MSSC and provid ed security to 13 hospitals. But the State Finance de partment failed to pay them salaries and asked the hospi
tal to dig into personal ledg ers for it. The guards went on strike, and many were suspended under provisions of the Maharashtra Essential Services Maintenance Act. The MSSC, with a budget of nearly ₹ 20 crore, provides personnel to government of fi ces, as per Section 15(1) of the Maharashtra State Secur ity Corporation Act. It is headed by an IPS offi cer of the rank of Director General of Police, who is also the ma naging director of the Cor poration. The secretary of the Home Department is its chairperson. The personnel have the powers of the pol ice, including the power to arrest and use weapons in discharge of their duties. Se nior offi cers said the force is committed to its core objec tives and does not indulge in any illegal activity.
Prakash Ambedkar
Mr. Pawar’s opponents have raised the issue of Dawood Ibrahim to target him during the elections. In the late 1990s, Bharatiya Janata Par ty leader, the late Gopinath Munde, too had made simi lar claims. However, the alle gations were never investi gated despite the BJPShiv Sena government coming to the power in the State. “This is being done to help the Bharatiya Janata Party in the elections. Sha rad Pawar has repeatedly made it clear in the past that the terms and conditions on
which the fugitive criminal sought to surrender were not acceptable to the govern ment,” NCP spokesperson Nawab Malik said. Moreover, Mr. Malik asked, if Mr. Jethmalani was such a nationalist, why he did not inform Interpol about meeting Dawood. “La ter, he was a Union minister and there was a BJP govern ment twice in the Centre and State. Then why could they not get Dawood to surren der? Did Mr. Jethmalani ever raise the issue with the BJP government?” said Mr. Malik. Mr. Ambedkar’s state ment comes a day after his former associate, Justice (retd) B.G. KolsePatil raised doubts over fi ghting the elec tion as a third front. “If we do not ally with the Congress and the NCP, I cannot see how we can defeat the ruling BJP. If we form a ‘third front’ and fi ght separately, it is in evitable votes will be split to benefi t the BJP,” he had said.
Now, NCP leader Ranjitsinh MohitePatil set to join BJP
CM raps Pawar over his remarks on Balakot strike Press Trust of India Mumbai
Maharashtra Chief Minis ter Devendra Fadnavis on Tuesday accused the Na tionalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar of creating “confusion” ov er the Balakot air strikes, two days after Mr. Pawar said he had asked the go vernment to give a free hand to armed forces to destroy terror camps af ter the Pulwama attack. Addressing NCP work ers in Pune on Sunday, Mr. Pawar said that as a former Defence minister he had suggested to the government to give “all powers” to the armed forces to destroy terror camps, in an allparty
meeting held in Delhi on February 15. He had also accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of politi cising the Pulwama attack. After inaugurating the media centre at the BJP State headquarters here, Mr. Fadnavis said that Mr. Pawar himself is in a con fused state. “Mr. Pawar is trying to create confusion over the air strike issue, as he does not want to give credit to PM Modi,” he said. He also said that though Mr. Pawar is a ma ture person, some people in his party are imma ture. “We need not have to listen to others,” said the CM.
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Here to help
Rivalry within party comes to a head over ticket for Madha Lok Sabha constituency Shoumojit Banerjee Pune
The rivalry within the Na tionalist Congress Party (NCP) between the Pawars and the MohitePatils over the Madha Lok Sabha consti tuency in Solapur came to a head on Tuesday with Ranjit sinh MohitePatil, son of NCP MP Vijayshinh MohitePatil, set to join the Bharatiya Jana ta Party (BJP). Sources said, Mr. Ranjit sinh, who wasn’t given a tick et by the NCP from Madha, is expected to formally enter the BJP fold on Wednesday. Ranjitsinh allegedly se cretly met Chief Minister De
Ranjitsinh MohitePatil
vendra Fadnavis and BJP leader Girish Mahajan in Mumbai late on Monday. He had also held parleys with Mr. Mahajan on the day Sujay VikhePatil, son of Congress
man Radhakrishna VikhePa til, had joined the BJP. Mr. Ranjitsinh had earlier, in a Facebook post, ex pressed anguish at failing to secure candidature from Madha and sought ‘gui dance’ from supporters to decide on future action. The father and son presid ed over a massive gathering of their supporters outside their residence in Akluj, So lapur. Mr. MohitePatil’s sup porters lashed out against the allegedly “highhanded” treatment meted to the MP and his son by the NCP top brass. “While Parth Pawar [NCP leader and former De
puty CM Ajit Pawar’s son] and MP Udayanraje Bhosale have been given tickets for the Maval and Satara Lok Sabha constituencies respec tively, why have the Mohite Patils been sidelined?” asked a supporter. “Despite having a promi nent role in expanding the NCP base, the MohitePatils have not been given their due…let Mr. Ranjitsinh join the BJP, we stand by him,” said another supporter. On March 11, after Mr. Pa war announced that he would not contest from Mad ha, it was expected that the ticket would be given to Mr.
MohitePatil or his son. Ho wever, no candidate for Mad ha has been declared in the two lists announced by the NCP so far, arousing suspi cion that the MohitePatils would be sidelined. According to Mr. Mohite Patil’s supporters, Mr. Ajit has always viewed Mr. Ranjit sinh as a threat and tried to drive him out of the political arena. As a result, Mr. Ranjit sinh has been sidelined by the NCP brass for nearly a decade. Mr. Ajit’s loyalists said that Mr. Ranjitsinh’s defection will have minimal impact on the NCP in Madha.
For new management: Independent candidate advocate Ulhas Dupare walks out of the collector offi ce after fi ling nomination papers from the Nagpur Lok Sabha constituency, on Tuesday. His motto is to fi ght for the victims of human rights violations. S SUDARSHAN *
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EDUCATIONAL
EDUCATIONAL
HEALTH
OBITUARY & REMEMBRANCE
HOMAGE
DEATH Mr. P.BABU (80), Retired Supervisor Platemaking, The Hindu, Chennai, passed away on 19-03-2019. Address: 103, 16th Street, I Main Road, MMDA, Mathur, Chennai – 600068, Ph: 9840975737.
EDUCATIONAL
PERSONAL SITUATION VACANT LOST & FOUND
GENERAL
PUBLIC NOTICE
TENDERS
TENDERS
THIS IS for notice of the general public that a political party to be registered by the name of "SARVJAN AWAZ PARTY". The office of the party is located at "528, PLATINUM HEIGHTS, SECTOR 18B, DWARKA, NEW DELHI−110078". This party has submitted application to the Election Commission of India, New Delhi for the registration as Political Party under Section 29A of the Representation of People Act, 1951. Names/address of the office bearers of the Party are as follows: President/Chairman: Rajendra Yadav 528 Platinum Heights, Sector 18B Dwarka, New Delhi− 110078 General Secretary/Secretary: Amit Kumar Tyagi B2/409, Manbhavann Apartments, Plot 26, Sector−10, Dwarka New Delhi−110078 Treasurer: Laxman Singh Shekhawat A−30, Bhagwati Garden Main, Uttam Nagar,New Delhi− 110059 If any one has any objection to the registration of "SARVJAN AWAZ PARTY" they may send their objection with reasons thereof to the Secretary (Political Party), Election Commission Of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi−110001 within 30 days of the publication of this notice. Amit Kumar Tyagi General Secretary
PUBLIC APPOINTMENT MY SON Kamal Kumar Gautam is not in my saying and listening. I exclude him from my immovable property. There will be no reason for me and my family to do any of their acts / transactions. Shri Ram Prakash Gautam Sangam Vihar New Delhi
PUBLIC NOTICE LEGAL NOTICE NOTICE IS hereby given that share certificate(s) no 50423 for 910 equity shares of rs. 2/− (rupees two only) each bearing distinctive nos 1745836 to 1746290 and 88597496 to 88597950 of DCM Shriram ltd. New Delhi, registered in the name of Vaseem Ahmad has been lost has applied to the company to issue duplicate certificate(s). Any person who has/ have any claim in respect of the said shares certificate(s) should lodge such claim with the company at its registered office at 1st floor, kanchanjunga building, 18 barakhamba road, New Delhi− 110001, within 15 days of the publication of this notice, after which no claim will be entertained and the company will proceed to issue duplicate share certificate(s).
CM YK
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A ND-NDE
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THE HINDU
SOUTH 5
DELHI
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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IN BRIEF
3 killed as under-construction building collapses in Karnataka 25 feared trapped, 32 rescued; nearly 500 policemen & Home Guards deployed
Pawan to contest from Bhimavaram, Gajuwaka VIJAYAWADA
Ending days of anxious wait of party activists, Jana Sena Party on Tuesday announced that its president Pawan Kalyan would contest from Bhimavaram in West Godavari districts and Gajuwaka in Visakhapatnam district for the Andhra Pradesh Assembly election. He faces TDP’s sitting MLAs who won with huge margins last time in both the constituencies.
SIT takes Parameswara Reddy into custody TIRUPATI
The Special Investigation Team (SIT) probing the murder of former MP Y.S. Vivekananda Reddy arrived in Tirupati late on Monday and took into custody a suspect identified as Parameswara Reddy. He is said to be a close friend of Vivekananda Reddy and was admitted to a private hospital here. Mr. Reddy claimed innocence, while his wife alleged that it was a conspiracy being hatched against them by the Y.S. family. Four more persons were also taken into custody.
Sabarimala temple fete to end tomorrow
Preparedness for West Nile fever reviewed
Leaders lobbying for Pathanamthitta
Special Correspondent
N.J. Nair THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Staff Reporter Dharwad
Three persons were killed as a fourstoreyed undercon struction building at Kuma reshwar Nagar in Dharwad, Karnataka, collapsed on Tuesday evening. Twentyfi ve people are feared trapped under the de bris and offi cials confi rmed that they were able to locate a few of them. Till late on Tuesday, 32 persons were rescued through the joint ef forts of locals, Fire and Emergency Services person nel and a National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) team. The injured are being treated at the civil hospital.
Fatal crash: Rescue work in progress at the site of the under-construction building, which collapsed in Dharwad on Tuesday. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT *
Rescue hindered Oxygen was being supplied through gaps in the debris and water bottles were also slipped in to sustain those trapped, HubliDharwad De puty Commissioner Deepa Cholan said. Rescue opera tions were hindered by mill ing crowds, which eventual ly forced the Police
Commissioner to impose Section 144. Nearly 500 policemen and Home Guards were de ployed at the site. Over 30 ambulances were pressed in to service immediately. Chief Minister H.D. Kuma raswamy instructed the Chief Secretary to supervise
fi rm having seven to eight partners, one of whom is a relative of former Minister Vinay Kulkarni. While the cause of the collapse is yet to be ascertained, initial re ports suggest that it could be owing to a faulty structural plan and the poor quality of construction.
the rescue operations and, on his direction, an NDRF team was fl own to Dharwad in a special fl ight. Though the building was under construction, some businesses were operating from the fi rst two fl oors. The commercial building is reportedly owned by a
The BJP national leadership as well as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh are re ported to be vexed over the wrangling among top party leaders in Kerala over the Pathanamthitta Lok Sabha seat. They fear that the squab bling would aff ect the pros pects of the party n the State. The hectic lobbying alleg edly by State president P.S. Sreedharan Pillai, Union Mi nister of State for Tourism K.J. Alphons, and general secretaries K. Surendran and M.T. Ramesh for Patha namthitta, which they hold as a BJP bastion following the Sabarimala agitation, is reported to have surprised the leadership.
While the party cadre in Pathanamthitta have been demanding the candidature of Mr. Surendran, the re ported insistence of Mr. Pil lai to be fi elded from the same segment and Mr. Al phons’s bid to mount pres sure on the national leader ship, terming it as his home turf, have sabotaged the party’s plans to wrap up the candidate selection without much ado. The lingering diff erences have dispirited the cadre and such squabbles are like ly to have an impact on oth er segments such as Thiru vananthapuram, Thrissur and Palakkad where the par ty looks forward to better its performance. But for Thrissur and Path anamthitta, most other seats have no takers too.
New Delhi
A day after a 7yearold boy in Kerala’s Malappuram district died after having tested positive for the West Nile virus, offi cials from the Union Health Ministry and the National Centre for Disease Control reviewed the situation, state of pre paredness and action ta ken. The West Nile Virus is a disease which spreads from birds to humans through the bite of an in fected Culex mosquito. While the Kerala govern ment has issued an alert in the north Malabar region, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare deputed a multidisciplinary public health team to Malappu ram district to investigate various epidemiological as pects of the virus in the dis trict and the State.
Row over police action on pro-Modi youth at Rahul meet in Bengaluru BJP seeks an investigation and suspension of police offi cers
Notice to Centre on former YSRCP MP’s plea
PATHANAMTHITTA
The 10-day annual festival at the Lord Ayyappa temple in Sabarimala will come to a close with the ceremonial ‘aarat’ on Thursday. ‘Utsavabali’, an important rite to appease the cohorts of Lord Ayyappa, will conclude on Wednesday. ‘Sreebhoothabali’ too will conclude on Wednesday evening. The ritualistic ‘Pallivetta’ will be performed at Saramkuthi on the trekking path on Wednesday night. The deity will be taken to Saramkuthi on the back of a caparisoned elephant.
Wrangling on seat vexes BJP in Kerala
Placed under ‘illegal technical surveillance’, say Subba Reddy and fi ve others Staff Reporter New Delhi
The Delhi High Court on Tuesday sought the Centre’s response on a plea fi led col lectively by former YSR Con gress Party MP Y.V. Subba Reddy and fi ve others alleg ing that they have been placed under “illegal techni cal surveillance.” Justice Sangita Dhingra Sehgal issued notices to the Ministry of Telecommunica
tion, Ministry of Home Af fairs, Chief Secretary and Principal Secretary (Home) of Andhra Pradesh on the plea. The court listed the case for further hearing on April 15. Ajay Digpaul, Central go vernment standing counsel, submitted that the represen tation to the Centre by the petitioners has been for warded to the Andhra Pra
desh government as the grie vance is against the State government.
Subrahmaneswar and K. Chinnappanna who respec tively are personal assistant and political secretary of Mr. Reddy. The petitioners also in clude Talasila Raghuram, general secretary of YSRCP, and P. Krishnamohan Reddy and K. Nageswar Reddy, who respectively are personal se cretary and personal assis tant of Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy.
‘Unlawful surveillance’ In the petition, Mr. Reddy sought a direction to the go vernment to “forthwith sus pend the ignoble action of placing the petitioners un der unlawful unguided tech nical surveillance including physical surveillance.” The other petitioners are
Special Correspondent Bengaluru
The preventive custody of a few youth who shouted pro Modi slogans outside the ve nue of Congress president Rahul Gandhi’s interaction with entrepreneurs in Ben galuru has sparked a war of words between the Bharati ya Janata Party and ruling Ja nata Dal (Secular)Congress coalition. Soon after the incident, BJP national president Amit Shah in a tweet asked Mr. Gandhi not to intimidate the youth. On Tuesday, Chief Minis ter H.D. Kumaraswamy hit
back by tweeting: “I advise Mr. Amit Shah to instruct his supporters to behave pro perly in public. It is their res ponsibility. Do they have any decency? When some other party’s programme is going on, they should have some decency.” ‘Instigating the crowd’ Refuting the BJP’s claim that those who indulged in sloga neering had been arrested, former Chief Minister and coalition committee chair man Siddaramaiah said workers of the BJP and the RSS had tried to instigate the crowd.
“As a precaution, some were taken away by the pol ice and let off later. If they had been arrested, they would have been produced in court,” he said. Meanwhile, the State unit of the BJP petitioned Benga luru City Police Commis sioner T. Suneel Kumar to conduct an investigation in to the episode and suspend the police offi cers who took the youth into preventive custody. A BJP delegation, led by former Deputy Chief Minis ter R. Ashok, accused the police of “behaving like Con gress workers”.
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CM YK
A ND-NDE
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6 NATION
DELHI
THE HINDU
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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IN BRIEF
Mizoram: vote on account for ₹ 3,588 cr. presented AIZAWL
Mizoram Chief Minister Zoramthanga on Tuesday presented vote on account for the first four months commencing from April, amounting to ₹ 3,588.85 crore, in the Assembly. Mr. Zoramthanga, who also holds the Finance portfolio, said, “I am deeply conscious of the inconvenience to present a regular budget due to the enforcement of model code of conduct for the coming general election.” PTI
Undertrial escapes from Srinagar court complex SRINAGAR
An undertrial, accused in a militancyrelated case, managed to escape from police custody when he was brought to the district court complex here on Tuesday, an official said. Ishafaq Ahmad Rah, a resident of Kulgam district in south Kashmir, has at least two cases registered against him. PTI
Dalit teen gang rape: all five accused arrested
Separate Lok Sabha and State polls a blessing for BJP in J&K?
Court ends Michel’s solitary confi nement
Delay in Assembly elections gives party an edge over NC and PDP, say analysts
Special Correspondent
35 injured after bus falls into ditch in Ajmer JAIPUR
At least 35 people were injured after their bus fell into a roadside ditch in Rajasthan’s Ajmer district on Tuesday, the police said. The incident occurred near Badgaon when the bus was on its way to Vijay Nagar from Sarwad. “The driver lost control over the bus and it fell into the ditch,” Amar Singh, SHO, Bhinay police station, said. PTI
CM YK
Rainfall, temperature & air quality in select metros yesterday
New Delhi
Peerzada Ashiq
the BJP to fi eld the party’s bigwigs like Narendra Modi himself to turn the tide and campaign in J&K. Besides, several decisions taken by Governor Malik may also help the BJP’s poll prospects. Mr. Malik’s decision to grant additional fi nancial and ad ministrative powers to La dakh Autonomous Hill Deve lopment Council and also divisional status to Ladakh region is being seen as the Centre’s concessions. These measures come at a time when the BJP failed to win a single seat in 14 wards in the urban local bodies elections in Kargil and the party's face, Thupstan Chhewang, former Lok Sabha member, re signed over the BJP’s "negli gence of Leh”. Many more measures pushed through the Governor are bound to swing voters’ mood in Jam mu and Ladakh.
Srinagar
The Election Commission’s decision to hold Parliament and Assembly elections sep arately gives an edge to the Bharatiya Janata Party and allows it to reframe J&K poll politics and stock up vote capital, while reducing the chances of the regional par ties to throw up any surprise. The enthusiasm shown by over 11 mainstream political parties in J&K during the meetings with the EC team on March 45 in favour of si multaneous polls was in con trast to their earlier stand. The main regional parties — National Conference and Pe oples Democratic Party —had warned against hold ing elections for Anantnag parliamentary constituency (vacant since April 2016 when PDP’s Mehbooba Mufti became J&K Chief Minister and vacated her seat), urban local bodies and panchayat, citing “unfavourable securi ty situation” all along.
MUZAFFARNAGAR (U.P.)
With the arrest of two more accused on Tuesday, the Uttar Pradesh police have nabbed all five men accused of raping a 17yearold Dalit girl in Muzaffarnagar district. The five men had allegedly raped the teenager at Phulat village on Sunday and recorded a video of the incident. PTI
Weather Watch
Rural poll test However, the EC went ahead with the ULB and panchayat elections, notwithstanding a stepped up militancy and rising death counts of civi lians at encounter sites, be sides the NC and PDP's deci sion to stay away from the process. The poll results may have been dismal in Kashmir Valley with less than 8% tur nout, but Governor Satya Pal Malik congratulated the pol ice and the civil administra tion for “peaceful polls, with militants failing to even clip a wing of a bird”. So the secur ity apparatus passed a very crucial test ahead of the Par liament and Assembly polls. In contrast, the EC’s deci sion to delay Assembly elec tions on the security grounds, experts said, only
Poll pact: National Conference president Farooq Abdullah (second from left) during a joining function for new party members, in Jammu. FILE PHOTO *
allows the BJP to reshape its politics and attempt at fa vourable alliances with smaller regional parties like Peoples Conference and In dependents, if it returns to power at the Centre again. “Simultaneous polls would have meant easy choices for the electorate on the basis of perceptions the parties shaped up in J&K, whether they ruled or were in the Opposition. However, delaying the polls gives the BJP an edge over the regional parties, like NC and PDP. In case Prime Minister Naren dra Modi returns to power in Delhi, voter behaviour is bound to change in the Hin du belt in Jammu,” said Gull Mohammad Wani, professor at the Department of Politi cal Science, Kashmir University. No grand alliance? Despite grand alliances be ing stitched together across the country against the BJP, the Congress, the NC and the PDP are forced to keep their cards close to their chest. The parties are fi nding it hard to decided on any pre poll alliances, with the EC
decision keeping the sus pense alive on the BJP’s State poll plans. The delay, Prof. Wani said, may not emerge as a game changer for the BJP in the long run. “This delay means little on the ground. People have learnt their lessons the hard way in Kashmir and the choices are made. The vot ing pattern is already drawn in J&K, with region and reli gion dominating the poll narratives in the Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Ladakh,” he added. Early poll advantage The NC did see a possible boost to its poll prospects in early and simultaneous elec tions, with the PDP image taking a nosedive in Kashmir after its alliance with the BJP. “Public memory is short. The more the time passes, the more are the chances of people forgetting the PDP’s follies and the bloodshed witnessed during its rule. It will only cost the NC and not the BJP in the Valley. The PDP will be happy with the delay,” said Prof. Wani. Separate Assembly and Lok Sabha polls will allow
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‘Undemocratic move’ “Continuing with President’s rule only means erosion of the rights of people of J&K. The EC's decision [to hold separate Lok Sabha and As sembly polls] is a conserva tive move to allow the Cen tral government retain control over J&K in an unde mocratic way,” said Prof. Si diq Wahid, former vice chancellor of Islamic Univer sity of Sciences and Technology, Kashmir. Another fl ip side of delay ing the elections in J&K is that no political buff er is left between the State and the people of J&K, fuelling more alienation. The delay only perpetuates anger and an xiety over the issue of spe cial status granted under Ar ticle 35A and Article 370, which faces counter peti tions before the Supreme Court, and would require an elected government to pre sent its case.
A Delhi court on Tuesday directed the Tihar jail auth orities to shift Christian Mi chel James from solitary confi nement. He is in judi cial custody in connection with the ₹ 3,600crore AgustaWestland VVIP chopper deal case. Special Judge Arvind Ku mar passed the order on an application by the accused through his lawyers Sriram Parakkat and Vishnu Shan kar seeking his shifting from the highsecurity cell to a normal one, arguing that he was kept in isola tion and not allowed to in teract with anyone. Allowing the applica tion, the judge said: “Keep ing in view the overall facts, the DG, Prisons, is directed to take immediate remedial measures regarding soli tary confi nement of ac cused Christian Michel James. At the same time, the safety of the accused shall also be ensured,” the judge ordered. “The jail authority is further directed to keep the CCTV footage of the place where accused Christian Michel James is kept, at least, of initial two months. The accused shall be grant ed all facilities such as li brary, magazines, canteen, sports, etc., as per jail ma nual and as is being provid ed to other undertrial pri soners,” the judge said. “It is undisputed fact that solitary confi nement can cause an array of men tal disorder as well as pro voke an already existing mental disorder in prison... There has not been a single complaint against accused regarding his conduct and further the jail authorities cannot put a person under solitary confi nement in the name of security concern,” the judge further said.
Temperature Data: IMD, Pollution Data: CPCB, Map: INSAT/IMD (Taken at 16.30 Hrs)
Forecast for Wednesday: Heavy rain likely at isolated places over Arunachal Pradesh. Thunderstorm accompanied with hail storm, lightning & gusty winds likely at isolated places over Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Kerala city rain max min Agartala................. —.... 31.1.... 19.4 Ahmedabad............ —.... 37.0.... 16.8 Aizawl ..................61.... 29.2.... 16.2 Allahabad .............. —.... 33.8.... 14.2 Bengaluru .............. —.... 35.0.... 21.2 Bhopal................... —.... 34.3.... 16.4 Bhubaneswar ......... —.... 35.2.... 21.4 Chandigarh ............ —.... 29.4.... 13.9 Chennai ................. —.... 32.8.... 25.3 Coimbatore............ —.... 36.7.... 23.5 Dehradun............... —.... 29.0.... 13.0 Gangtok.............17.2.... 17.0...... 7.4 Goa ....................... —.... 31.6.... 22.0 Guwahati ................1.... 31.2.... 17.9 Hubballi................. —.... 36.0.... 21.0 Hyderabad ............. —.... 37.4.... 21.7 Imphal................... —.... 27.7.... 11.9 Jaipur .................... —.... 31.0.... 16.5 Kochi...................5.8.... 34.0.... 25.4 Kohima................2.8.... 22.2.... 12.2 Kolkata.................. —.... 32.5.... 22.8
city rain max min Kozhikode ............... —.... 35.8.... 27.0 Kurnool ................... —.... 39.5.... 24.8 Lucknow.................. —.... 31.1.... 14.6 Madurai................... —.... 37.0.... 25.3 Mangaluru ............... —.... 34.3.... 24.4 Mumbai................... —.... 31.9.... 18.5 Mysuru.................... —.... 35.6.... 19.6 New Delhi ............... —.... 31.8.... 12.8 Patna ...................... —.... 32.2.... 16.2 Port Blair ................ —.... 32.2.... 24.0 Puducherry.............. —.... 33.0.... 24.4 Pune ....................... —.... 37.1.... 15.1 Raipur ..................... —.... 34.4.... 22.0 Ranchi..................... —.... 29.6.... 16.5 Shillong.................0.6.... 21.9...... 9.5 Shimla..................... —.... 18.3...... 7.8 Srinagar ................0.6.... 13.6...... 5.6 Trivandrum ............. —.... 35.2.... 25.4 Tiruchi .................... —.... 37.0.... 25.2 Vijayawada .............. —.... 34.7.... 22.6 Visakhapatnam ......... —.... 32.2.... 24.6
(Rainfall data in mm; temperature in Celsius) Pollutants in the air you are breathing CITIES
SO2 NO2 CO PM2.5 PM10 CODE
Ahmedabad..... Bengaluru ....... Chennai .......... Delhi .............. Hyderabad ...... Kolkata ........... Lucknow ......... Mumbai .......... Pune............... Visakhapatnam
53 12 11 28 ..3 17 19 10 30 ..—
133 .37 .95 .59 .75 108 .30 .30 .14 .52
31 60 28 27 28 21 48 78 33 25
..169 ....58 ....76 ..286 ....62 ..156 ..284 ....68 ....98 ....55
.....— ...93 .....— .340 ...80 .148 .....— .135 .124 ...93
....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....* ....*
Yesterday In observation made at 4.00 p.m., Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh recorded an overall air quality index (AQI) score of 278 indicating an unhealthy level of pollution. In contrast, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh recorded a healthy AQI score of 53
Air Quality Code: * Poor * Moderate * Good (Readings indicate average AQI) SO2: Sulphur Dioxide. Short-term exposure can harm the respiratory system, making breathing difficult. It can affect visibility by reacting with other air particles to form haze and stain culturally important objects such as statues and monuments. NO2: Nitrogen Dioxide. Aggravates respiratory illness, causes haze to form by reacting with other air particles, causes acid rain, pollutes coastal waters. CO: Carbon monoxide. High concentration in air reduces oxygen supply to critical organs like the heart and brain. At very high levels, it can cause dizziness, confusion, unconsciousness and even death. PM2.5 & PM10: Particulate matter pollution can cause irritation of the eyes, nose and throat, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath, reduced lung function, irregular heartbeat, asthma attacks, heart attacks and premature death in people with heart or lung disease
A ND-NDE
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THE HINDU
NATION 7
DELHI
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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IN BRIEF
GoMs on lynchings, harassment on hold Any decision on two important issues will now be taken by the next government after the election Vijaita Singh Jagriti Chandra New Delhi
AIADMK, DMK release election manifestos CHENNAI
The ruling AIADMK and the Opposition DMK released their manifestos for the Lok Sabha election on Tuesday, making several populist promises. The DMK released its manifesto for the byelection to 18 Assembly constituencies also. Promises such as declaring the Cauvery delta region a protected agricultural zone and education and farm loan waiver are common to the manifestos of both parties.
CBI to probe cases related to Pollachi sexual abuse CHENNAI
The Tamil Nadu government on Tuesday informed the Madras High Court that it had already passed orders transferring two main cases booked in connection with Pollachi sexual abuse issue to the Central Bureau of Investigation and that a decision has been taken to transfer other relates cases too to the central agency.
SC asks miners’ kin if they want bodies recovered NEW DELHI
The Supreme Court has sought to know from the relatives of miners, who were trapped in an illegal mine in Meghalaya three months ago, if they wanted the “decomposed” bodies recovered. Only two bodies have been recovered from the mine so far. The court is hearing a plea seeking urgent steps for rescuing the miners body trapped in the rathole mine in Ksan in East Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya. PTI
Single document for CBSE mark sheet, certificate NEW DELHI
The Central Board of Secondary Education will issue a single document combining the certificate and mark sheet for Class 10 board exams from this year onwards, officials said on Tuesday. A decision in this regard was taken by the board’s examination committee and was approved by the governing body recently. Class 12 students will, however, continue to get separate documents. PTI
With the announcement of general elections on March 10, at least two important Groups of Ministers (GoMs) constituted by the Centre last year to suggest measures on antilynching and preven tion of sexual harassment of women at workplace have been put in the cold storage. Till the next government is sworn in during MayJune, the government cannot bring in changes in law on the two subjects. A top source in the Minis try of Women and Child De velopment said the govern ment’s attempt to address sexual harassment at work place in the aftermath of the MeToo movement by revisit ing the law and suggesting ways to improve the res ponse mechanism of organi sations is now “on hold.” “The GoM is on hold be cause we are now on elec tion track. It is now up to the next government (to take a decision),” the source said.
The government had set up a fourmember GoM in October last year and gave it three months to give its re commendations. The GoM is headed by Home Minister Rajnath Singh and includes Union Ministers Nitin Gadkari, Ma neka Gandhi and Nirmala Sitharaman. It, however, met only once and tasked anoth er subpanel to submit a report. While the Ministry of Wo men and Child Development submitted its inputs in Janu ary, the subcommittee couldn’t compile a report to
Pinaki Chandra Ghose appointed fi rst Lokpal President also appoints eight members
occasions but was yet to fi nalise its report. A highlevel committee headed by Union Home Secretary Rajiv Gauba submitted its report to the GoM in September, but it was yet to fi nalise the recom mendations. Among the measures sug gested by the panel was tightening of law by inserting clauses in the Indian Penal Code and the Code of Crimi nal Procedure through par liamentary approval. The members of the GoM are External Aff airs Minister Sushma Swaraj, Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari, Law
place it before the GoM. The subcommittee in cludes offi cials from the Mi nistry of Home Aff airs, Mi nistry of Women and Child Development and Ministry of Law & Justice. On July 23 last year, after several incidents of lynching were reported across the country, the government an nounced that a GoM headed by Union Home Minister Raj nath Singh will submit its re commendations on ways to prevent the crime to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A senior government offi cial said the GoM met on two
Apex court upholds right to selfdefence
Experts discuss details of Kartarpur
Says it extends to protecting others too Special correspondent
Special correspondent
NEW DELHI
Krishnadas Rajagopal
AHMEDABAD
Indian and Pakistani ex perts travelled to the bor der crossing in Punjab for the proposed Kartarpur Corridor on Tuesday, and discussed the coordinates for the “Zero Point” where Sikh pilgrims will cross ov er, offi cials in Delhi and Is lamabad said. The two sides will meet next on April 2, to take forward plans to complete the cor ridor in time for the 550th birth anniversary celebra tions of Guru Nanak. “Both sides jointly sur veyed the coordinates of the Zero Point and dis cussed the technical de tails. The two sides agreed on some technical aspects and expressed the hope to fi nalise the other modali ties at the earliest,” a press release issued by the Pakis tani Ministry of Foreign Af fairs said. The MEA did not issue a statement.
NEW DELHI
Former Supreme Court judge Pinaki Chandra Ghose became the fi rst Lokpal of the country with his ap pointment to the post along with eight members on Tuesday. The President has ap pointed Justice Ghose as Lokpal or anticorruption watchdog ombudsman. Be sides him, other judicial members are Justices Dilip B Bhosale, P.K. Mohanty, Ab hilasha Kumari and A.K. Tri pathi. The nonjudicial mem bers are Dinesh Kumar Jain, Archana Ramasundaram, Mahender Singh, and Indra jeet Prasad Gautam. Former SSB chief Ms. Ramasundaram is form er Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) chief, while Mr. Jain is former Maharashtra Chief Secretary. Mr. Gautam is
Justice P.C. Ghose
former IAS offi cer of Gujarat cadre and was Municipal Commissioner of Ahmeda bad and Principal Secretary (Urban Development) in Gujarat. Justice Ghose’s appoint ment has come nearly fi ve years after the Lokpal Act was notifi ed on January 16, 2014. The law was passed in 2013 following a country wide anticorruption move ment. The members of the Lok pal will include eight mem bers — former High Court judges and civil servants.
Minister Ravi Shankar Pra sad and Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Tha war Chand Gehlot. Another signifi cant legis lation that proposed that critical personal data of In dian citizens be processed in centres located within the country and also proposed fi nancial penalties for data processor for violations of the data protection law have also been put on the back burner. On January 4, Union Mi nister for Electronics and IT Ravi Shankar Prasad told the Rajya Sabha that govern ment had fi nalised the data protection law. Similarly, there is uncer tainty over the handing over of development and opera tions of six airports for which Airports Authority of India had invited bids due to model code of conduct. While the Adani Enter prises Limited emerged as the highest bidder, a fi nal de cision from the government on awarding these airports is awaited.
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The right to selfdefence ex tends not only to one’s own body but to protecting the person and property of another, the Supreme Court has said. A Bench of Justices A.M. Sapre and R. Subhash Red dy underlined the right to private defence, enumerat ed in Sections 96 to 106 of the IPC, while acquitting a Tamil Nadu forest ranger who shot dead a sandal wood ‘smuggler’ in the Dharmapuri forest area of the State in 1988. The trial had sentenced Sukumaran, the forest ran ger, to a life in prison for murder. The Madras High Court reduced the term to fi ve years. In appeal, the apex court concluded that Mr. Sukuma ran had shot the smuggler under threat to his own life and that of his driver,
Chinnakolandai. The forest ranger and his driver were in a jeep in the early hours, doing rounds in the forest, when they saw a truck. They gave chase. According to the ranger, smuggler Basha and his companions fi rst pelted stones at their jeep, follow ing which they pulled out a gun on the ranger. Mr. Su kumaran was quick to draw and shot Basha in selfde fence. The Supreme Court said Mr. Sukumaran was only trying to protect his life and that of his driver. “The prosecution was not able to prove the manner in which the incident occurred as alleged by them in their charge sheet. In this view of the matter, the appellant (Sukumaran) is entitled to be acquitted from the charg es for want of any evidence against him,” Justice Sapre wrote.
Helping hand: Navy offi cials unloading relief material from INS Sujata at Port Beira in Mozambique. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT *
India reaches out to Mozambique Navy joins in rescuing the cyclonehit Dinakar Peri NEW DELHI
The Indian Navy had launched a Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Re lief (HADR) operation in coordination with local offi cials to evacuate about 5,000 people stranded at Buzi near Port Beira in Mo zambique, a Navy offi cer said on Tuesday. The African nation has been devastated by tropical cyclone Idai. Act as anchor “Large fi shing boats provid ed by Mozambique acted as anchor midway across the channel. RigidHulled Infl at able Boat (RHIB) and Gemi ni boats on our ships will transport personnel from shore to the fi shing boats to be transported to the Beira side,” a defence offi cial said, giving details of the operation.
The smaller RHIB and Ge mini boats were employed as the Navy ships and local fi shing boats could not enter the channel due to depth restrictions. Helicopter op erations were also planned to assist the rescue eff orts. “Ships of First Training squadron of Indian Navy, Sujata, Sarathi and Shardul, operating in Southern In dian Ocean were diverted to Port Beira in Mozambique based on the request of the Government of Mozam bique,” the Navy offi cer said. Navy ships provided food, clothes, medicine and potable water to the aff ect ed people. The ships also have three medical practi tioners and fi ve nurses to provide immediate medical help. The helicopter on INS Shardul is operating from the local airport for recce and search and rescue, the Navy offi cer said.
SC bats for victims of hit-and-run cases ‘Make compensation system secure’ Legal Correspondent NEW DELHI
The Supreme Court has highlighted the need for “se cured and foolproof” meth od of distribution of motor accident compensation to victims and their families. A Bench of Justices S.A. Bobde, Deepak Gupta and Vineet Saran recently asked the Union of India, repre sented by Additional Solici tor General Pinky Anand, the apex court’s amicus cu riae, advocate Gaurav Agar wal, and other stakeholders “to submit a scheme for a
faithful distribution of the amount, which may be paid over to the victims of hit andrun motor accident cas es.” The court recently ad journed the PIL petition fi led by S. Rajasekharan to April 2, 2019 for the purpose. The court’s order came on the basis of submissions made by Mr. Agarwal that a “large sum to the tune of ₹ 90 crore is lying with the General Insurance Council (GIC) for disbursement to the victims of hitandrun cases.”
‘Major Aadhaar data leak plugged’ Gautam S. Mengle Mumbai
The Indian cyber security machinery, in collaboration with a selfproclaimed ano nymous French security re searcher who has been vocal about data security through his Twitter account, claimed to have plugged a major data leak over the course of the last nine days. The researcher, who goes by the display name Elliot Alderson on Twitter, had on March 10 tweeted that two
CM YK
“Indian governmental web sites” were leaking “300,000 and 5,000 docu ments IDs including Aad haar cards.” “Contact me by DM for the details and to give me the opportunity to disclose the issue responsibly. As per sonal information are at risk, you have 1 week. Regards. Your worst nightmare,” he tweeted. Highly placed sources said the matter was dis cussed at the highest levels
of the Indian government, after which contact was esta blished with Alderson to be gin a top secret operation to identify and plug the leaks. On Monday, Alderson once again tweeted saying, “Thanks to all the people in volved, the issue has been fi xed and the personal docu ments of 305,000 has been secured.” Alderson has been critical of Aadhaar, saying it is a security risk to store all the personal details of In dians in a common server.
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8 EDITORIAL
DELHI
THE HINDU
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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What has changed post-Balakot? Not much — the post-Pulwama attack timeline shows that India did not cross any Pakistani red line
Rakesh Sood
T
he situation between India and Pakistan seems to have returned to the prePulwa ma position. The High Commis sioners, withdrawn in February for ‘consultations’, have returned to Islamabad and Delhi. Talks on Kartarpur are proceeding. The UN Security Council 1267 Committee failed to designate Masood Azhar as a terrorist because China faith fully put a technical hold on the proposal. It had done so in 2009 and 2017, following it up with a ve to. Perhaps it is time to dispassion ately assess if something has changed postBalakot and if so, what?
The facts First, the bare facts. On February 14, Adil Ahmed Dar drove his veh icle into a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) convoy crossing Pul wama, killing 40 personnel and becoming the fi rst Indian fe dayeen. JaisheMohammad ( JeM), a terrorist organisation based in Pakistan, claimed responsibility. Facing elections in two months, the Narendra Modi government promised strong retaliation. At a diplomatic level, it called for Pakistan’s isolation. Pakistan’s most favoured nation trade status was withdrawn and punitive tariff s imposed, though this impacted In dian exporters more as the ba lance is heavily in India’s favour. This was followed by an announ cement that India would stop wa ter fl ows into Pakistan; it was later clarifi ed that the reference was to the waters of the three rivers (Ravi, Beas and Sutlej) that India was in any case entitled to, and further, to build storage and irrigation fa cilities would take fi ve years. Clearly, this was inadequate.
CM YK
The nuclear bluff ? Pakistan’s four nuclear red lines are: capture of a large part of its territory, its military facing unac ceptable loss, India attempting economic strangulation, and fi nal ly, largescale political destabilisa tion. Clearly, none of the red lines was even close to being crossed. Therefore, nobody was calling anybody’s nuclear bluff . The military realises that such strikes provide temporary emo tional satisfaction but not lasting deterrence, either through denial or punishment. A strike that tar gets a bunch of terrorists and is ‘nonmilitary’ and is ‘preemptive’ rather than punitive cannot be ex pected to change Pakistan army’s policy of using jihadi groups. And that is why such attacks will happen again. Denying these re quires better and timely intelli gence, and punitive retaliation re quires enhanced kinetic capability. Only then will India en sure deterrence though the emer gence of homegrown fedayeen in dicates growing radicalisation at home. Lack of factual detail may have helped manage the dynamics of deescalation because the militar ies understand the dangers of es calation. Yet there is always the unexpected Xfactor, and in the fog of war, risks get amplifi ed. So not much has changed postBala kot but there are questions that deserve serious consideration. Rakesh Sood is a former diplomat and currently Distinguished Fellow at the Observer Reseach Foundation. E-mail:
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The systemic approach to transforming education outcomes in India is leading to success
The presidential campaign has been animated by the debate on Ukraine’s place in the world
T
Events and claims Unlike postUri, this time Pakistani authorities acknowledged the air space intrusion, claiming that Pa kistani aircraft had scrambled forcing the Mirages to drop their ordnance and withdraw hastily. Pakistan promised retaliation, and the following morning its fi ghter aircraft intruded into Indian air space. In the dogfi ght that en sued, an Indian Air Force (IAF) MiG21 was downed and Wing Commander Abhinandan Vartha man ended up in Pakistani custo dy. If India had thought about reta liating further, having a pilot in Pakistani custody made it pause; for Pakistan, its honour having been restored, it provided the op portunity to demonstrate states manship. The Indian pilot was re turned on March 1 and the crisis deescalated. Amid the paucity of facts, both
Rhetoric and reality Clearly, rhetoric exceeded reality. It is true that unlike the ‘surgical strikes’ which were in disputed Pa kistanoccupied Kashmir, this time India targeted a location in Pakis tani territory. Pakistan’s intrusion into Jammu and Kashmir the fol lowing day did not claim casual ties, nor was any military facility on the Indian side attacked. Both sides were observing restraint even as armchair gladiators reached fever pitch in the TV stu dios. The unexpected development of the capture of Wg Cdr Vartha man signalled the entry of the U.S. While National Security Adviser John Bolton kept channels open with his Indian counterpart, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) Commander General Joseph Votel ensured that the Pakistani Army chief, General Qamar Javed Bajwa played ball. The U.S.’s willingness to overlook the use of an F16 in violation of enduse assurances helped. Moreover, the U.S. needs Gen. Bajwa’s cooperation to keep its dialogue with Taliban in Doha on track. Hardly surprising that on February 28, even as he cut short his summit with North Korean leader Kim Jongun, U.S. President Donald Trump was tweeting, “We have, I think, reasonably attractive news from Pakistan and India.” A new development was the in volvement of both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the deescalation. Both are U.S. allies and have committed generous fi nancial packages to Pa kistan. Saudi Crown Prince Mo hammed bin Salman was in India on February 1920 and witnessed the ratcheting up of tensions. On February 28, Saudi State Foreign
Minister Adel alJubeir was in Isla mabad even as the Crown Prince was on the phone with Mr. Modi. A week later, Mr. Jubeir was back in Pakistan and then in Delhi meet ing Mr. Modi on March 11. UAE Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed al Nahyan was tweeting about his telephone conversations with Prime Ministers Modi and Im ran Khan on February 28.
On the learning curve
A fi ght for Kiev he proWest Ukrainian oligarch, President Petro Poroshenko, has a battle at hand in his reelec tion bid on March 31. Given the crowded arena, including former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, a runoff cannot be ruled out. The President’s modest re cord in offi ce, however, may not entirely be held against him, given the diffi cult geopolitical backdrop. The con tinuing confl ict in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine exerts a heavy toll. Over 10,000 lives have been lost since Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea. Millions have been displaced, with the resolution envisaged in the Minsk Accord proving elusive. The government has signed a freetrade pact and a separate association agreement with the European Union, and got strong economic and military backing from Washington and Brussels. Memberships of the EU and NATO are among the government’s longterm objectives. Ukraine has al so been rewarded with an IMF aid package worth bil lions of dollars for improved governance and enacting anticorruption legislation. But the increase in the price of household gas and other conditionalities stemming from IMF assistance have fuelled popular discontent. Mr. Poroshenko has been especially concerned about not loosening his grip on power or political legitimacy since Moscow’s recognition of polls last year to the breakaway provinces of Ukraine. When tensions fl ared up in November after Russia seized three Ukrainian na val vessels on the disputed Azov Sea, Mr. Poroshenko imposed a national emergency. The move was criticised by the opposition as an attempt to capitalise on the con fl ict with an eye on elections. Opponents are anxious to tap into the popular frustration with the prevailing sit uation. For his part, the President has adopted an overt ly nationalist posture in recent months. Billboards in support of Mr. Poroshenko extol the army’s role during the confl ict, besides carrying invocations to the coun try’s faith and language. The reference to religion is evi dently meant to celebrate the recognition the Ukrainian Orthodox Church won late last year as an autonomous establishment. Independence from the Russian Ortho dox Church is a watershed after centuries within the larger fold. Similarly, importance is sought to be at tached to asserting the separate identity of the Ukrai nian language, predominantly spoken in the western part of the country, over Russian. An exaggerated sense of the distinctness of cultural symbols may at best prove politically expedient in a society with a long plu ralist legacy. Mr. Poroshenko should exercise caution not to overplay these issues. His opponent Ms. Tymosh enko is expected to be the frontrunner in the fi rst round of voting on March 31. While she favours engagement with the West, her populist stance, both on the domes tic and foreign policy fronts, has not impressed observers in Brussels or in Washington. A close contest is in the offi ng. But whatever the choice the Ukrainian voters make, their problems are unlikely to disappear in a hurry.
resorted to exaggerated claims. On the Indian side, there was talk of a doctrinal shift away from strategic restraint, by having struck deep in side Pakistani territory, downing a Pakistan Air Force F16 (in the dog fi ght) and having called Pakistan’s nuclear bluff . Bharatiya Janata Party leaders and Ministers infl ated the casual ties from ‘a very large number’ (stated by the Indian Foreign Se cretary) to 250, 300 and then 400! Among the ordnance the Mirage carries is SPICE2000 (or Smart Precise Impact and Cost Eff ective), a smart bomb with a 60 km glide range that uses GPS/electroopti cal guidance, and standoff airto ground missiles with a range of 80 km. Since Indian authorities have not been forthcoming with a post strike damage assessment, it is reasonable to assume that with such weapons, the aircraft hardly needed to go deep into Pakistani airspace. The IAF maintains that it hit the identifi ed targets but did not count the casualties. On the di plomatic front, India claimed that most major powers accepted In dia’s right of defence and pre emption. Pakistan maintains that there were no casualties at Balakot. In dian aircraft withdrew having damaged a pine forest in KP. Pakis tan demonstrated resolve with its counterstrike on the 27th as well as restraint by not bombing the In dian targets after having locked on to them, signalling to the Indian side their vulnerability. It had in itially claimed downing two Indian jets, that later became one. Pakis tan denied that an F16 was downed but the Indian authorities did exhibit part of an Advanced
Amitabh Kant
A
mong the lakhs of em ployees on the payrolls of State governments in India, the education department, unar guably, has the largest share of em ployees. Besides frontline service providers (teachers), there are a number of other offi cials and ad ministrators who form an impor tant part of the educational setup. The Haryana case study Given the size of the education de partment, any eff ort to introduce education reforms must ensure that the incentives of all stakehol ders are aligned throughout the system to ensure their participa tion. Education transformation programmes by States run the risk of falling fl at, as they are often un accompanied by a single transfor mation change road map that all key actors agree upon and work towards. A successful example of implementing such a road map can be seen in Haryana, which has created a race among its adminis trative blocks to be declared as ‘Saksham’ (Hindi for abled/ skilled), i.e. have 80% or more stu dents who are grade level compe tent.
Under this campaign, State offi cials nominate their block for the ‘Saksham Ghoshna’ once they are reasonably confi dent that their block has achieved the 80% target — as a result of remedial pro grammes, teacher training and in ternal assessments. This selfnom ination is then followed by rigorous rounds of third party as sessments to vet their claims. If a block is found to be ‘Saksham’, the block offi cials are recognised by no less than the Chief Minister, and a largescale ‘show and tell’ event is organised to honour them. Further, when all blocks in a district are declared as ‘Saksham’, the entire district is also accorded ‘Saksham’ status. According to the latest third party assessment in February 2019, 94 blocks out of a total of 119 in Haryana have been declared ‘Saksham’ and overall grade com petence has been assessed at 80%, which is a giant leap in learning outcomes when compared to the overall grade competence of 40% in 2014. Given these early success es, many other States are also em barking on such programmes. The valuable lesson from all this is that inducing competition among administrative units helps invigorate key stakeholders to work in tandem in order to achieve intended outcomes. Com petition also makes abstract goals such as ‘learning outcomes’ more real by defi ning exact ‘actionable’ metrics on which improvement is
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Exclusive interview Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s clarity of ideas and his passion for the wellbeing of the world are remarkable (OpEd page, ‘Interview’, March 19). Every State in India needs such selfl ess leaders whose primary focus is on people, development and the environment. Geetha Sundaram, Madurai
Mr. Adityanath has exhibited a shockingly partisan view of our cultural heritage. The Mughals have contributed signifi cantly to our rich and diverse culture, which includes art, architecture, infrastructure and cuisine. How can one ■
Kochi
desired. Further, with encourage ment from above, such campaigns lead to a shift in the mindset of a State’s education administrators, many of whom otherwise believe that high learning outcomes are al most unachievable. Political com mitment to improving the quality of education backed by strong re view and monitoring mechanisms can spur meaningful activity in States. States get scores Since its inception, the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Trans forming India), has also been a be liever in competitive federalism that puts pressure on policymak ers across States to perform better on predefi ned goals and metrics. To translate this to education, we have now developed the Statele vel ‘School Education Quality In dex’ (SEQI), which seeks to make improvements in learning out comes a focal point of governance. It gives scores to States based on their educational performance and puts this data out in the public
domain. The SEQI uses three data sources, including the National Achievement Survey, to come out with 33 indicators to measure edu cation outcomes, of which the lar gest weightage (48%) is given to learning outcomes. By having a twofold ranking system — one which recognises wellperforming States via an overall performance score, and a delta ranking that measures the level of improve ment made by States from their base year — the NITI’s Aayog’s State ranking not only encourages competition among States but also rewards and motivates other States to consistently improve. District programme The NITI Aayog’s Aspirational Dis tricts programme, launched in early 2018, also draws from this template. Here, 112 underserved districts across the country com pete with each other in order to achieve targets in fi ve crucial sec tors; these includeeducation, which has among a weightage of 30%. These districts are moni tored realtime and ranked on the basis of their progress. The follow up for each indicator is handled by the respective Ministry in charge of the same, while NITI Aayog han dles the data compilation and dis semination. Most importantly, there is a constant focus on recognising and disseminating best practices of se lect districts to other States, which act as a reward for wellperform
ing local administrations while providing impetus to other dis tricts to adopt similar measures. This strategy has already shown success; districts that were ranked low in baseline surveys, such as Vi rudhunagar (Tamil Nadu), Nuapa da (Odisha), Gumla ( Jharkhand), Siddharthnagar (Uttar Pradesh), and Vizianagaram (Andhra Pra desh), have shown remarkable progress in subsequent rounds of assessment. The fact that this programme has huge support and buyin from the Prime Minister personally en sures that all stakeholders are spurred into action and energised to achieve the stated goals. Given the success of these initiatives, it is abundantly clear that the right in centive structures for stakeholders lead to administrative effi ciency, which then improves the quality of service delivery. States there fore need to induce competition and give a boost to put all key ac tors in education in the driver’s seat to improve their learning le vels. The successes that we are alrea dy witnessing in India with the sys temic approach to transforming education are inspiring. Improve ment in learning outcomes is an immediate goal for India to fulfi l its aspirations of playing a greater role in the global economy and a systemic transformation is the best solution that we have so far. Amitabh Kant is CEO, NITI Aayog
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call them aggressors when their dynasty ended in India? Moreover, where were the borders that existed when Babar came to India and for us to defi ne someone as an aggressor and a native? The only defi nition used seems to be religion. Hinduism talks of the whole world as one family and does not need such narrow and divisive interpretations. Also, U.P.’s law and order being marketed as a model for other States is a laughable claim. I have lived and travelled with my family in several States and U.P. is one where I would not dare to drive in, especially with family, even on highways. Sunil Kunnathully,
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W
hen Pramod Sawant took offi ce dramatically in the early hours of Tuesday as Chief Minis ter, it was the 23rd time that the regime in Goa changed since 1963, excluding fi ve spells of Presi dent’s Rule. Mr. Sawant’s legislative majority is far from clear and the longevity of his government remains a subject of speculation. The State voted a hung Assemb ly in 2017, with the BJP winning fewer seats than the Congress. The machinations that led to the installation of a BJPled government headed by Manohar Parrikar did not match up to any high standards of democracy. Parrikar’s image acted as a veneer for his party’s less than honourable pursuit of power. He was a moderate in the Hindutva party and reached out to Christians, who constitute 25% of the population. His return to the State after leaving the Union Cabinet was a condition set by parties and independents for supporting the BJP. He was able to considerably insulate himself from the affl ictions of Goa’s politics. With his passing, politics in Goa could be less restrained. Its politicians should strive hard to prove the sceptics wrong. History, of course, does not counsel optimism. Multiple social and economic factors contribute to the volatility. Goa’s population, as per Census 2011, is just 14.59 lakh, and it is one of the smallest States also in terms of area. There are 40 Assembly constituencies, relatively small in size; most have less than 30,000 vo ters. Besides the Congress and the BJP, the Maharash trawadi Gomantak Party, the Goa Forward Party and the Nationalist Congress Party are represented in the current Assembly. The main political contest is bet ween the BJP and the Congress, but given the small siz es of constituencies and the close contests, the scope for manipulation of the electoral process is very high. Seasoned political players have perfected the art of set ting up multicornered contests by fi elding indepen dents and fringe political outfi ts that fragment the votes and turn the tide to their benefi t. Goa is the place where the many ills of Indian democracy play out in a stark manner. Land is scarce, with tourism being the main stay of the economy. Mining, which used to be the other major driver of the economy, has been stalled by the Su preme Court since February last year. There are numer ous avenues for political patronage, rentseeking and generation of dirty money. The political system, rather than acting as a counterweight to the hazardous forces that its economy and geography generate, often ends up accelerating them. A government with a waferthin majority is unlikely to address these systemic ills.
Medium Range AirtoAir Missile (AMRAAM) missile, normally car ried by an F16. Pakistan demon strated its good faith by returning the Indian pilot promptly. Its di plomatic clout is evident that its allweatherfriend, China, stood by it in the UN Security Council.
REUTERS
Goan roulette The State needs political stability to be able to crack down on rent-seeking
After the September 2016 terro rist strike, also by the JeM at an In dian Army base at Uri, the govern ment had launched preemptive ‘surgical strikes’ across the Line of Control (LoC), and said it had des troyed launch pads and attacked terrorists assembled there. Similar shallow crossborder retaliatory actions had been undertaken ear lier too but without publicity or the label of ‘surgical strikes’. Pa kistan, however, denied the ‘surgi cal strike’ of September 29. India declared it had conveyed a signal to Pakistan that it was no longer business as usual and the Modi go vernment would not shy away from raising the ante. Given looming elections now, clearly, Pulwama demanded a stronger response. On February 26 a dozen Mirage2000 entered Pakistani airspace, targeting a JeM training facility in Balakot in Khyb er Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province about 60 km from the LoC. In an attempt to downplay the provoca tion, Indian authorities described it as a ‘nonmilitary’ and ‘preemp tive’ strike in which a large num ber of terrorists were killed.
■ The interview, without exaggeration, should have been published in the entertainment section. There was no hesitation on the part of the interviewee to speak falsehood. In its entire course, the interview, which had relevant questions, was given with repeated untruths. It is time our leaders realise that we are vigilant.
A.G. Rajmohan, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh
Explore peace The writer (Editorial page, “A prayer for our times”, March 19) hopes that sanmati (good judgment or mind) be bestowed on us. While terrorism has to be tackled with a fi rm hand, no door should be closed on negotiations and fi nding a
peaceful solution to the problems with Pakistan, notwithstanding attacks and the killings of innocent people of all faiths by terrorists with the covert support of Pakistan. As Mahatma Gandhi demonstrated through his experience and experiments, Ahimsa (or nonviolence) is a positive instrument to bring about changes in human attitudes. All world religions propound Ahimsa as the highest of ideals and give the message of tolerance. In his book Indian Religious Thought, former President S. Radhakrishnan, and one of the greatest philosophers, says: “The choice before humanity is either cooperation in a spirit of understanding or confl ict in
an atmosphere of suspicion.”
Safe sanitation
Naresh Gupta,
It would indeed be a tragedy and a nightmare if the problem of open defecation is viewed merely as a health issue, neglecting the greater social problem of manual scavenging, which is linked to caste (“Septic tanks meet norms: Ministry”, March 19). The eff orts of the government and social workers like Bezwada Wilson will be hampered if tested technological solutions are not put in place for faecal removal and treatment. How can we realise the mission of Swachh Bharat without putting an end to the inhuman practice?
Chennai
Looking ahead The offi ce of the Lokpal will have to be insulated from political pressure and not be treated as a postretirement benefi t or misused to accommodate political veterans. Most importantly, it must be provided with the fl exibility to constitute independent investigation teams without mirroring what happens to the CBI, wellknown to be a caged parrot. Without appropriate autonomy and authority, the Lokpal will be mired in controversies (Editorial, “Lokpal, at last”, March 19).
Jagannadh S., Bengaluru
Y. Meena,
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THE HINDU
OPED 9
DELHI
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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The dome to protect is the Constitution
Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy
A crucial question in the Ayodhya matter concerns India’s vision at independence
Anil Nauriya
The Supreme Court recently referred the Ayodhya matter for mediation. Litigation over the Babri Masjid site and its environs has been pending for several years. As is well known, the Babri Masjid itself was demol ished while litigation concerning it was pending. Many questions arise. What is the real dispute to be mediated? What is the ambit of the mediation? Which are the parties to the dispute and are they representative of the various communities? If some religious com munities are parties to the dispute, is it the local community of the con cerned town or district, or is it the community in the country as a whole? Is this also a dispute between the secular state and those who at a particular juncture were able to defy the law? Is this a standalone issue or one with longterm ramifi cations? The question of birthplace In the late 19th century, a suit was pressed before the SubJudge, Faiza bad by Mahant Raghubar Das against the Secretary of State. It sought per mission to build a temple on a Cha butra, the mosque being located on one side of it. The suit was dismissed on December 24, 1885. Four days later, the Indian Nation al Congress was founded in Bombay. The delegates present included some from Agra, Allahabad, Banaras and Lucknow. There were pressing con cerns occupying the attention of the Indian nation in the making. The fate of the litigation in Faizabad was hard ly one of them. There is more than one site in Ayodhya that contends for being Lord Ram’s birthplace. In March 1921, Gandhi visited Ayodhya and wrote: “When I arrived in Ayodhya, I was taken to a small temple that stands at the place where Shri Ram chandra is believed to have been born. The devout among noncoop erators had suggested to me that I should request the temple priest to use khadi for dressing the images of Rama and Sita. I did make the sug gestion, of course, but it is hardly
“Disputes in which any party sees political advantage are unlikely to be settled merely by mediation.” Kar sevaks bring down the Babri Masjid in 1992. AFP *
likely to have been acted upon. When I went for darshan, I saw them dressed in ugly muslin with bro cades.” Thus, according to the ac count given to Gandhi, the temple he visited was where, according to pre valent belief, Ram was born. It had dressedup images and was obvious ly not quite the spot where idols would suddenly be introduced in De cember 1949. In the Constituent Assembly, the question of the Ram Mandir at Ayod hya does not appear to have fi gured. The placing of idols under the cen tral dome of the Masjid in December 1949 made the dispute intractable as it aff ected other rights. The focus shifted from the Ram Chabutra, where prayers used to be off ered, to the central dome. These events took place in the interregnum between the adoption of the Constitution and its commencement. The perpetra tors had apparently wished to in fl uence decisionmaking at a crucial juncture in stateformation in India. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was founded in 1951. Its founder does not appear to have raised the matter in the election campaign that followed, and himself passed away in 1953. In 1947, a question sometimes asked was whether India had attained inde pendence after 200 years or after 1,000 years. Behind that question lay depictions of state and nation. Would India be a secular state or a theocrat ic one with a preferred religion? Would it accept or deny its social un ity? Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mau lana Azad, Sardar Patel, Narendra Deva and others provided answers by speech and conduct. Cultures would be on the same plane and all the people India was home to would
be respected as equal denizens. This understanding was in conformity with the overall evolution of both the Indian national movement from 1885 onwards and the composite culture that had evolved over the centuries. It was refl ected in the Constitution. Nearly a quarter century later, the Supreme Court, enunciating the bas ic structure doctrine in Kesavananda Bharati (1973), referred in its adju dication also to the landmarks of the national movement and the objec tives these had refl ected. The nature of India The historical question about the na ture of India that had emerged on in dependence was sought implicitly to be reopened by some politicians who came to wield infl uence in the last few decades of the 20th century. One of them admitted that the Man dir movement was basically a politi cal movement. It is known that the local Hindu community of Ayodhya had not been enthusiastic about the matter until it was overwhelmed by organised acti vists from outside the area. The White Paper (1993) presented to Par liament acknowledged that with the Masjid’s demolition in 1992, the Ram Chabutra was also destroyed. On So lomon’s test, those responsible had simultaneously problematised their own representative status, if any. Elements of the state and polity have also tended to exacerbate the problem. The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 was enacted during Prime Minister Nara simha Rao’s tenure. It sought prima rily to maintain the character of reli gious places as these stood on August 15, 1947, but made a gratuitous excep
Disempowering gram sabhas
tion under Section 5 for the “Ram Janma BhumiBabri Masjid”.The ex ception refl ected a weakening of pol itical will as it budgeted for a possible transformation in the “Ram Janma BhumiBabri Masjid” site. One the face of it, the dispute may appear to be between private entities but is underpinned by a confl ict bet ween constitutional values and chal lenges to them. The dissenting judg ment in Ismail Faruqui (1994) pointed the way to the Centre’s duty: “If the title to the place of worship is in dispute in a court of law and pu blic order is jeopardised, two cours es are open to the Central Govern ment. It may apply to the court concerned to be appointed Receiver of the place of worship, to hold it se cure pending the fi nal adjudication of its title, or it may enact legislation that makes it statutory Receiver of the place of worship pending the ad judication of its title by the con cerned Court. In either event, the Central Government would bind itself to hand over the place of worship to the party in whose favour its title is found (emphasis mine).” To be eff ective, any outcome that is approved by the court must also be accompanied by such a prior under taking from the Centre. Disputes in which any party sees enduring polit ical advantage are unlikely to be set tled merely by mediation. The resolution depends not mere ly on a jurisprudential exercise but also on the political will to enforce a fair outcome. Since the dispute has in contemporary times gained trac tion for political reasons, the solu tion is unlikely to come wholly from a judicial forum, mediation or no me diation. The matter would perhaps resolve itself once a sober and in formed public opinion is able to de liberate on whether, when India be came independent, it did so after a couple of centuries or after a millen nium. India’s constitutional institu tions gain their legitimacy and raison d’etre from the fi rst view. Ambigui ties among some of these institutions and functionaries in recent decades have been sliding them towards the second view. The recent legislative initiatives on the Citizenship Act are the latest illustration of this. Clearly, the dome to be protected is the Con stitution itself. #1078122
Anil Nauriya is a counsel at the Supreme Court and the Delhi High Court
Chitrangada Choudhury
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, For est and Climate Change (MoEF) has “divert ed for nonforest use” (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forestdwellers have been evicted by this ‘lawful’ forest destruc tion? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corpora tions to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods? A deafening silence meets these ques tions. We cannot fi nd answers, yet, in Su preme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest offi cers motivated, selfadmittedly, by forest protec tion concerns. On February 13, the court or dered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forestdwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn’t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing? Shredding a reform to bits The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre existing rights of forestdwellers. Recognis ing them as “integral to the survival and sus tainability of the forest ecosystem,” the FRA gives their gram sabhas “the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conserva tion of biodiversity and maintenance of eco logical balance.” A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest di version proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or with hold its free, prior, informed consent, and al so be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the fi rst time a space for forest communities to participate in decisionmak ing around diversion proposals, making for est governance more accountable, ecologi cally informed and resource just. A decade on, the state and corporations are shredding this reform to bits. In 2016, for instance, I studied a proposal whereby the
Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC) sought 1,400 acres of forestland across seven Adiva si villages of Keonjhar in the ecologically sen sitive Gandhamardan mountains, for an iron ore mine. The diversion proposal sent by the OMC and the Odisha government to the MoEF included seven copycat gram sabha resolutions, supposedly representing the se ven villages. Each identical resolution dep icted villagers, over 2,000 in all, as saying they were not using the forests for cultiva tion, housebuilding or any livelihood, had no individual or community claims to it, and that they “request” the government to im plement the forest diversion. In the villages, these resolutions evoked shock and rage. Re sidents told me they were fake. After my news report on the case in 2016, the MoEF asked the State government to probe the matter. What followed is a telling comment on forest governance. The probe report, neither shared with villagers nor made public, glossed over testimonies it gathered of 11 villagers. On how all seven gram sabha resolutions could be identical, offi cials said, “This may have been done as the same offi cials conducted the meetings in all villages, and the agenda of the meetings was also the same.” Eff ectively, the OMC, abetted by offi cials, created resolutions tai lored for forest diversion, thus emptying the gram sabhas’ free informed consent powers of any substantive meaning. Last October, despite letters by villages about the forgery and pending FRA claims, the MoEF issued permission to the OMC to destroy this stretch of forest. Fighting back The NDA government has eff ectively ensured that forest diversion is a given, and the only sanctioned role for Adivasis and forestdwell ers is that of mute rubber stamps. On Febru ary 26, the MoEF tried to formalise this trav esty by writing to all States that FRA compliance is not needed for ‘inprinciple’ approval for diversions. Violating the FRA, this damaging move eliminates gram sabhas from decisionmaking, and makes diversion a violent fait accompli for forestdwellers. But communities are increasingly reject ing such disempowerment, evident from protests like a 30km march days ago by vil lagers in Chhattisgarh’s Hasdeo Arand against the MoEF’s recent decision to divert over 2,000 acres of forest to a mine, despite gram sabha forgery complaints. A model of forest governance, forged on the back of usurping gram sabha powers, is servicing a ruthless resource grab. The Su preme Court should examine this sabotage of the FRA that is damaging our forests and our democracy. Chitrangada Choudhury is a journalist and researcher. Email:
[email protected]
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FROM
Re-examining socialism
FIFTY YEARS AGO MARCH 20, 1969
On taking a political gamble that could improve people’s lives
The Union Cabinet has decided to set up two tribunals to go in to the dispute arising out of the sharing of the KrishnaGodava ri waters among the three States of Andhra, Maharashtra and Mysore, it is learnt. Before the dispute is referred to a tribunal, a fi nal attempt at negotiated settlement would be made. The Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Morarji Desai has agreed to me diate in the dispute. Actually, a decision to refer the issue to adjudication under the River Waters Disputes Act was taken several months ago, but since then a new controversy had sprung up. Andhra has been insisting that since two rivers are involved, there must be two tribunals and not one. Maharash tra and Mysore, however, are of the view that there should be only one tribunal. The matter was ultimately referred to the Union Law Ministry and it has given the categorical view that two tribunals must be set up.
Mediation in river water issue
Chad Satterlee
AFP
In the leadup to the 2020 U.S. election, socialism appears to be on trial, especially as Democratic Party candidates such as Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren have called for policies that some would describe as being associat ed with a socialist paradigm. What is socialism? It requires, fi rst, that the most productive assets are collectively owned, and se cond, that the major decisions regarding the use of those as sets are determined by some collective choice procedure. The standard attack on socialism implies that only one variant exists: state ownership of productive assets with centralised control over resource allocation. Yet modern so cialist models are open to a mixture of collective ownerships depending on the context, and, for example, propose de mocratic voting to determine how much citizenries collec tively wish to save or invest. These decisions may be imple mented indirectly with interest and tax rate adjustments. Most of these models also retain markets as a cheap way of getting information about consumer demand and busi ness performance. More modest proposals to extend public capital ownership through independently managed sove reign wealth funds are likewise ignored by the standard at tack. The standard line on historical experience draws at tention to the fl agrant human rights abuses that occurred, and still occur, under socialist regimes. Many people have opposed state socialism for this rea son. But it must be acknowledged that others have come to diff erent conclusions. I was recently at the movies with a col league who grew up and lived in the Soviet Union until its collapse. She told me that, back then, people being in cine mas during the day was unheard of because everybody had a job. She then reminisced about the fi rstrate education sys tem and welfare provisions to which everybody had access. Similarly, the common claim that socialism cannot match the sustained economic growth generated by capitalism is false. The Soviet economies grew rapidly for some 25 years in the postwar period. Yugoslavia performed remarkably well by many economic indicators for 30 years after 1949. An opponent of socialism might interject that even if better socialist alternatives to historical cases exist in theory, they have never been tried anywhere in the real world. That may be true, but neither were any new ways of doing things be fore they were adopted. The reply that the diff erence between technological inno vation and socialist experimentation is that the latter has cost millions of lives wrongly implies that socialists have learned nothing over the last 100 years. Fundamentally, this reaction seems to come from the contestable belief that pe ople should not take big political gambles to improve the quality of their lives and those of future generations.
ARCHIVES
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DATA POINT
Indian Army. In the House of Lords [in London] Lord Newton stated that between two and three hundred war prisoners including Brit ish and Indians were unaccounted for in Turkey. Steps were being taken to trace the missing. During the debate on the Mil itary Service Bill in the House of Commons, Mr. Bonar Law said that of all those who suff ered under the Bill, men in India were the worst used, but it could not be helped. There was ab solutely no means which could enable these men to be brought home before the hot season. There was another con sideration which he did not think at all likely to materialise. In dia was big country. We had been afraid in the past of trouble in India. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
POLL CALL
Delimitation Delimitation is commonly used in the context of drawing boundaries for Assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on the recent census. According to Article 82 of the Constitu tion, Parliament by law enacts a Delimitation Act after every census. Once the Act comes into force, the Central govern ment constitutes a Delimitation Commission. The Commis sion demarcates the boundaries of parliamentary constituen cies as per the provisions of the Act. The present delimitation of constituencies has been done on the basis of 2001 census fi gures and has been in use since the 2009 parliamentary elec tions. According to a 2002 Constitutional Amendment, there will be no further delimitation of constituencies till the fi rst census after 2026. The current allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha to the States is frozen on the basis of the 1971 census. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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How did your parliamentarian fare in 16th Lok Sabha? The writer is an Australia-based political economist specialising in the design of alternative economic institutions
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10 NEWS
DELHI
THE HINDU
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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FROM PAGE ONE
Protests after J&K teacher dies in custody The police offi cially did not mention the cause of death or the specifi cs of the mili tancyrelated case, merely saying the ‘death’ took place at the special counterinsur gency cell of the police in Srinagar. Pandit died during the intervening night of Monday and Tuesday, a se nior police offi cer said. “An inquiry is underway under Section 176 of CrPC,” said the police. The section pertains to inquiry by a ma gistrate into cause of death, including when any person dies while in the police cus tody. Srinagar Deputy Com missioner Shahid Iqbal also ordered a magisterial probe “to be conducted by the Ad ditional Commissioner Srinagar”. Pandit, a teacher and a visiting faculty at a local var sity, was arrested three days ago during a raid on his house. “All the family mem bers were locked up in a room and he was arrested by the policemen. He has no connections with militants. Our family is associated with the JamaateIslami ( JeI), which is not a crime. It’s a coldblooded murder inside custody and those responsible should be pun ished,” said the victim’s younger brother. According to the family, Pandit was earlier arrested under the draconian Public Safety Act (PSA) six months ago and was shifted to a jail in Jammu. “Later, despite a bail, two months ago Pandit was kept in police custody for two weeks,” a family member said. As news of Pandit’s death spread, protests broke out across the Kashmir valley.
Several youth clashed with security forces in Awantipo ra. A shutdown was ob served in parts of Srinagar, especially the old city. Prot ests also erupted on the campus of Kashmir Univer sity. Political outrage Political leaders across the spectrum condemned the custodial death. “I am distraught at the brutal custodial killing. It again exposes the helpless ness, vulnerability and inse curity of the lives of Kashmi ris, in the wake of growing impunity of the authori ties,” said Hurriyat chair man Mirwaiz Umar Farooq. Separatist Joint Resis tance Leadership ( JRL), comprising Syed Ali Geela ni, the Mirwaiz and Yasin Malik, has called for a shut down in Kashmir valley. Traders’ bodies have also supported the call. Former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah said, “I had hoped custodial deaths were a thing of our dark past. This is an unaccepta ble development and must be investigated in a transpa rent, timebound manner. Exemplary punishment must be handed out to the killers.” Peoples Democratic Par ty president Mehbooba Muf ti said, “Innocent men hauled up from their homes for interrogation return home only in coffi ns now. The Centre’s repressive ap proach leaves young educat ed men vulnerable, who are forced to take up arms. Stop using Kashmir to exhibit your sick chauvinistic na tionalism.”
Pramod Sawant govt. to face fl oor test today A key bone of contention in Monday’s negotiations, steered by Union Minister Nitin Gandkari, was Mr. Dhavlikar’s younger brother and MGP president Dipak Dhavlikar’s determination to contest the Shiroda As sembly bypolls. The seat was vacated by Congress MLA Subhash Shirodkar, who joined the BJP. While BJP insiders claimed on late Monday that Mr. Gadkari succeeded in convincing Mr. Dhavlikar to persuade his brother to withdraw from the Shiroda byelection in exchange for the deputy chief minister’s post he got along Mr. Dipak Dhavlikar on Tuesday ruled
out his withdrawal, claiming the MGP got only two Cabi net berths as against the promised three. Given the BJP’s lower numbers compared to the Congress, the three As sembly byelections assume signifi cance for the stability of the coalition government. Before reaching offi ce, Mr Sawant called on the family of his mentor and predeces sor, Mr Manohar Parrikar, and met his family. “Mr. Par rikar has been my political idol, guru and father fi gure… I am in politics, be came a MLA, Speaker and now Chief Minister, all be cause of him,” Mr. Sawant told reporters.
Jet Airways pilots set April 1 deadline for pay “Current availability of air craft in the fl eet for opera tion is 41 and, accordingly, schedule for 603 domestic fl ights and 382 international fl ights (per week) has been drawn. Until February, the airline had a total 123 planes in its fl eet,” a DGCA state ment said. 70% fl ights cut According to DGCA sources, Jet Airways operated 2,100 domestic fl ights per week. Therefore, the current sche dule of 603 domestic fl ights means the airline has been forced to curtail nearly 70% of its fl ights. In an email to the DGCA, the Jet Aircraft Maintenance Engineers Welfare Associa tion ( JAMEWA) vicepresi dent Amit Kelkar said that it has been arduous for the en gineers to meet their fi nan cial requirements. As a result their psycho logical condition at work has been aff ected and there fore the safety of Jet Airways aircraft fl ying in India and overseas is at risk, it said. However, minutes after the email was leaked to the media, the association sent another email stating that Jet Airways airplanes are safe to fl y with a 99.50% CM YK
Technical Dispatch Reliabili ty (TDR). “The original mail was being misconstrued. Every aircraft that we sign off are in perfect condition to fl y and there should be no doubt about this. All we tried to say was that the man behind the machine is more important,” a senior JAME WA offi cial said. Performance reviewed In the backdrop of these de velopments, the DGCA re viewed the performance of the airline on Operational, Airworthiness and Passen ger facilitation. “The DGCA instructed the airline to comply with the relevant provisions of the applicable requirements for facilitation of passengers regarding timely communi cation, compensation, re funds and providing alter nate fl ights wherever applicable. The data is being monitored by the DGCA on a regular basis,” the aviation regulator said. The airline informed the stock exchange late on Tues day that it was grounding another six planes due to nonpayment of lease ren tals to lessors.
India will never forget Pulwama attack: Doval Says the CRPF has a key role in internal security
CRPF will not celebrate Holi
Special Correspondent
The CRPF will not celebrate Holi this year as a mark of respect to its 40 jawans killed last month in a terror attack, the force’s chief said on Tuesday.
Press Trust of India Gurugram
New Delhi
National Security Adviser Ajit Doval said on Tuesday that the country had neither forgotten, nor would it ever forget, the Pulwama terror attack. This is the fi rst time Mr. Doval has commented on the February 14 attack by a Jaish eMohammad suicide bom ber, in which 40 CRPF sol diers were killed, and the subsequent precision air strikes by India on a training camp of the militant outfi t in Pakistan’s Balakot.
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against terrorists or those who support these terrorists. We can face every kind of challenge,” he said. He said the loss suff ered by the families of the soldiers could not be compensated, but the entire country stood with them. Mr. Doval asked CRPF ja
Mr. Doval, who was the chief guest at the 80th Raising Day of the CRPF, said the country’s leadership was capable of retaliation. “What shall we do, what should be our intention, our path, our reaction, the country’s lea dership is capable of deci ding...whether the action is
Priyanka hits back at BJP, questions party’s record ‘Forget rant on Cong., what did you do in the last fi ve years?’ Omar Rashid MIRZAPUR
Launching a counterattack on the BJP for regularly ask ing what had the Congress done in the last 70 years, party general secretary Pri yanka Gandhi Vadra on Tuesday said the barbs had an expiry date and it was now time for the ruling par ty to show what it had done since 2014. “As far as their rant about 70 years is concerned, it also has an expiry date. You (Na rendra Modiled BJP govern ment) have been in power for the last fi ve years. What did you do in the last fi ve years,” Ms. Vadra asked. She was responding to questions by reporters in Bhadohi from where she started the second of her threeday Ganga boat tour as
Priyanka Gandhi Vadra off ering prayers at Kantit Sharif Mazar in Mirzapur on Tuesday. PTI *
part of the Congress’ cam paign in east Uttar Pradesh. When asked about the Yo gi Adityanath government commemorating its two years in power with a report card of its achievements, she said the ground reality was diff erent from what was be
ing publicised. “These re port cards, promotions all sound good, but there is nothing on the ground. I’m meeting people daily — be it the farmer, youth, student, anganwadi worker, shiksha mitra or asha bahu — they are all suff ering,” she said. #1078122
Chances of NCCongress prepoll alliance fade NC names candidate for Anantnag Peerzada Ashiq Srinagar
Apparently closing the doors on any prepoll al liance between National Conference (NC) and the Congress, the former on Tuesday announced its can didate for the Anantnag Lok Sabha seat, which has been a bone of contention bet ween the two parties. A day after announcing candidates for Srinagar Budgam and Baramulla con stituencies, the NC parlia mentary board met again under the chairmanship of party president Farooq Ab dullah and decided to fi eld a former high court judge Hasnain Masoodi from Anantnag. The NC has now an nounced candidates for all three seats in the Valley. Talks were held at the highest level between the Congress and the NC, with the latter setting a precondi tion that the three seats of the Valley were nonnegotia ble. “We are ready to talk on
Paying tributes to the slain personnel, CRPF Director General R.R. Bhatnagar said the force was creating a ‘mobile app’ to provide help to the families of jawans killed in action.
Omar Abdullah
the remaining three seats in Jammu and Ladakh,” NC vice president Omar Abdul lah had said. Sources said the Congress had insisted on contesting from four seats, two from the Jammu region, one from Ladakh and from Anantnag. The Congress during its parleys with the NC has showed confi dence in win ning two seats from south and north Kashmir, sources said. With the Congress yet to announce its candidates for J&K’s six Lok Sabha seats, it remains to be seen if the party accepts the NC’s de mand not to fi eld any candi dates in the Valley.
RJD, Congress reach a compromise
wans to “constantly” en hance their professionalism, training, physical capabili ties and quick response skills. “World history is replete with examples of weak inter nal security mechanisms having led to the loss of inde pendence, constitutional
crises and collapse of go vernments. After World War II, of the 37 nations that faced such a crisis, 28 suf fered it because of internal security problems. There fore, the CRPF, as India’s lead internal security force, has an important role in en suring peace, and law and or
Simpler GST if Cong. is voted to power: Rahul
der,” he said. The National Security Adviser praised the CPRF for moving from one confl ict or combattheatre to another in a short time, and for being a very “credi ble” force to ensure law and order anywhere. The CRPF, with 3 lakh per sonnel, has 246 operational battalions. It was raised in 1939 as the Crown Represen tatives Police during British rule and was renamed as the CRPF in 1949. It was granted the President’s Colour this day in 1950 by the fi rst Home Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. It is the highest honour bestowed on a force in recog nition of exceptional service to the nation, in times of war and peace.
IN BRIEF
Begins campaign in Arunachal Pradesh Special Correspondent Guwahati/Imphal
Congress president Rahul Gandhi on Tuesday said his party would introduce a simpler tax regime and scrap the contention Citi zenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016 if voted to power. “We have decided to in troduce a simpler, uniform GST (goods and services tax) with minimum tax if we form the government. Con gress knows how not to have fi ve diff erent tax slabs,” he said at a rally in Arunachal Pradesh capital Itanagar, kicking off his party’s poll campaign in the eightstate northeast region compris ing 25 Lok Sabha seats. ‘False promises’ Mr. Gandhi accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of making false promises such as providing jobs to two crore youth and for “snatch
ED attaches properties of Hizb terrorists NEW DELHI
Rahul Gandhi in Itanagar.
ing away” the special status of the northeastern states as well as the North East In dustrial Policy. “We will give the region the status it de serves,” he said. “We won’t allow the Citi zenship Bill to be passed in the Parliament, as it will af fect the language and cul ture in the northeast,” he said, at gatherings in Itana gar and Manipur.
Left makes last bid to ally with the Congress Not interested: Bengal Congress chief
Sobhana K Nair New Delhi
Shiv Sahay Singh
After hectic parleys and many rounds of negotia tions the Rashtriya Janata Dalled opposition grand alliance is likely to an nounce its seatsharing for mula in Patna on Wednesday. It took the alliance more than a month after the fi rst time the allies came togeth er at a Patna rally on Febru ary 3 to fi nalise the sharing of seats. According to sources, a compromise has been reached between the Con gress and the RJD. Earlier, the Congress was upset by the RJD’s decision to whit tle down its quota from 11 to nine to accommodate other allies. It had gone in communicado after the off er. Leaders from both par ties were tightlipped about the details of the fi nal deal. “We have worked out an outofthebox idea which will work for both the Con gress and the RJD,” a Con gress source said.
Kolkata
With the Left Front an nouncing candidates for 38 of West Bengal’s 42 Lok Sab ha seats, the possibility of a seatsharing pact between the Left and the Congress receded. In a fi nal attempt, the Left Front chairperson Biman Bose said the front was not announcing candi dates for four seats won by the Congress in 2014. “Our overtures should get positive response from the Congress,” Mr. Bose said on Tuesday. “If they do not respond positively in next 24 hours we will do otherwise,” he added. The Left Front has so far not put up candidates for Malda North, Malda South, Baharampur and Jangipur. However, State Congress president Somendranath Mitra ruled out the possibil ity of more talks and said the terms on which the Left had sought an alliance were not acceptable to the party. “Congress does not want
U.S. report fl ags curbs on Indian media Quotes 2018 World Press Freedom Index on increasing attacks on journalists
any mercy from the Left Front,” Mr. Mitra said. “If it is about leaving four seats we can also not fi eld candi dates on four seats in south Bengal,” he added. Mr. Bose, on his part, said the Left Front was still hope ful. “There is a chance to have a dialogue once again, to resolve [the deadlock] in a positive manner,” he told journalists. He blamed the Congress’s “unilateral” announcement of 11 candidates on Monday, including in seats won by the Left parties in 2014 as one of the reasons that had complicated the situation. The Left Front will meet on Wednesday evening to take a fi nal call, said CPI (M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury. “Our objective in West Bengal is to defeat BJP and Trinamool Congress,” Mr. Yechury told The Hindu. “And for that we want maxi misation of pooling of anti BJP and antiTrinamool votes.” (With inputs by Sobhana K. Nair)
The Enforcement Directorate has attached 13 properties of seven alleged terrorists in connection with a case against Hizbul Mujahideen (HuM) chief Syed Salahuddin and others. The properties, worth ₹ 1.22 crore on paper, belong to Mohammad Shafi Shah and six other HuM terrorists, the ED said. The probe was based on a charge sheet filed by the National Investigation Agency.
Congress govt. continues to attack tribals: Maoists KOLKATA
In its first detailed statement since the Congress assumed power in Chhattisgarh, the outlawed Communist Party of IndiaMaoist has accused the State’s ruling party of “not fulfilling” its promises made during the Assembly elections. In a statement released by South Bastar Divisional Committee of the party, the Maoists alleged that the targeting of tribals was continuing “unabated” during Congress rule.
EC notice to Minister for song on Mamata KOLKATA
The Election Commission has sent a show cause notice to Babul Supriyo, Union Minister of State for Housing, for his election song attacking the Trinamool Congress and its chairperson Mamata Banerjee. The song describes Ms. Banerjee’s brothers as thieves and operators of syndicates. Gaurav Gupta, a Trinamool Congress youth wing member, had filed an FIR naming Mr. Supriyo.
Cong. chooses 3 firms to design campaigns NEW DELHI
The Congress has chosen three companies — Niksun, Silver Push and Design Boxed — to design its media and outdoor campaigns as well on social media, sources told The Hindu. The decision came after Congress chief Rahul Gandhi’s close aides, including Overseas Congress head Sam Pitroda, data analytics chief Praveen Chakravarty and Nikhil Alva, who looks after Mr. Gandhi’s social media outreach, reviewed several creative presentations.
BJP drops all 10 sitting MPs in Chhattisgarh Special Correspondent
Sriram Lakshman Washington
The country Human Rights reports for 2018 were re leased last week as part of an annual exercise in which the U.S. State Department sub mits its assessment of such rights as per the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to the U.S. Congress. The 2018 India report cov ers a range of issues includ ing media freedom, forced disappearances, custodial deaths and the NGO clamp down — which became an is sue between the U.S. and In dia, after the NDA government cancelled li censes of some 15,000 NGOs
under the Foreign Contribu tions Regulation Act. “The government im posed restrictions on foreign funding of some nongovern mental organizations (NGOs), including those with views the government stated were not in the “national in terest,” thereby curtailing the work of these NGO,” the report said. In terms of custodial deaths, the Report cites offi cial (Indian) fi gures of 1,674 cases of such death between August 2017 and February 2018, with 1,530 occurring in judicial custody and 144 in police custody. The report, in a separate section, Role of
the Police and Security Ap paratus , says, “Police conti nue to be underpaid, over worked, and subject to political pressure, in some cases contributing to corruption.” Regarding press freedom and the safety of journalists, the report says , “There were numerous instances of jour nalists and members of me dia being threatened or killed in response to their re porting. Police rarely identi fi ed suspects involved in the killing of journalists.” It cites a 2017 Press Council of India report saying at least 80 jour nalists were killed since 1990 but only one conviction had
occurred thus far. In terms of editorial free doms, the report says, “The Editors Guild of India claimed the government li mited press freedom by ex erting political pressure and blocking television transmis sions.” It cited the fi ring of The Tribune’s Editorin Chief Harish Khare after re ported government pressure on the newspaper following its report on privacy and se curity fl aws in the Aadhaar program. The report quotes the 2018 World Press Freedom Index as saying online troll ing and attacks on journal ists was a major issue.
NEW DELHI
Refl ecting the BJP’s loss in the recent Assembly elec tions in Chhattisgarh, none of the party’s 10 sitting MPs will be given a ticket this time round. Party general secretary in charge of the State Anil Jain said this on record after a meeting of the Central Elec tion Committee (CEC) of the BJP deliberating on Chattis garh on Tuesday. “BJP will change all sitting MPs in the State in this elec tion, CEC has approved it. We will bring 11 new candi dates,” Mr. Jain after the meeting. Sources also said relatives
Anil Jain
of the sitting MPs too would not be considered and even former chief minister Ra man Singh was out of the reckoning. “The Chattisgarh unit has been given one day to come up with a fresh list of candi dates,” said a source. A ND-NDE
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THE HINDU
ELECTION 2019 11
DELHI
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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Mamata’s mantra challenge
Kolkata
[IN FOCUS: TAMIL NADU]
In a void left by Karunanidhi and Jayalalithaa It is going to be an acid test for DMK’s M.K. Stalin and AIADMK’s Edappadi Palaniswami and O. Panneerselvam T. RAMAKRISHNAN CHENNAI
Having seen intense electoral battles between two strong personalities — M. Karunanid hi of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and M.G. Ra machandran and later Jayala lithaa of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) — for over 40 years, Tamil Nadu is going into a ma jor election on April 18 for the fi rst time without a towering fi gure. This has triggered talk that the upcoming Lok Sabha poll may turn out to be a tame af fair. But, the situation does not appear to be so, as there will be byelection to 18 Assembly constituencies which will take place simultaneously. The out come of the bypoll will decide the fate of the AIADMK go vernment led by Edappadi K. Palaniswami. In the present strength of 214 members in the Assembly that has 21 vacant seats, the government is sur viving by a margin of 17 mem bers over the DMKled front. Naturally, the State’s princi pal political forces, the DMK and the AIADMK, are leaving no stone unturned to come up trumps. After putting in con siderable eff orts, they have stitched up alliances of diverse parties and gone out of the way in accommodating their allies in allocation of seats. Conscious that voters of the State do notice whether the major players have included the Congress and the Bharati ya Janata Party (BJP) in their alliances or not, the two Dravi dian majors have ensured the inclusion of the national par ties. This was in stark contrast
to the 2014 situation when the DMK and the AIADMK chose to ignore the national parties. But, then, Karunanidhi and Jayalalithaa were there at the helm of the two parties. This time, the two parties are fi elding their core mem bers in an equal number of constituencies — 20, even though they are allowing a few of their allies to use symbols of their parties in some consti tuencies. And what has not gone unnoticed is that the cur rent elections are going to be an acid test, both for the DMK’s M.K. Stalin and AIADMK’s Edappadi Palanis wami and O. Panneerselvam, as they are under pressure to prove their mettle. Should they put up a poor show, there is a possibility of a breakout of power struggle inside their or ganisations. However, for the common man, the elections present an opportunity to make his or her choice, de pending upon a number of factors such as social, politi cal, local and livelihood issues. Caste equation In the predominantly rural Ha rur Assembly seat (where a by poll will be held) of the Dhar mapuri parliamentary constituency in the western region where there has been a history of tense equations bet ween the intermediary Vanni yars and Scheduled Castes, caste appears to hold sway. Scars left behind by the organ ised violence against the SCs in a few villages in November 2012, falling under the neigh bouring Pappireddipatti As sembly segment, are yet to heal. Interestingly, Pappired dipatti too is facing a bypoll.
eff orts to increase the income of farmers have caused him dissatisfaction against the Centre. Yet, “we are yet to de cide whether we need a change,” Muthu Peyandi says.
Making a mark: A trader displaying a collection of pens with photos of political leaders in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. J. MANOHARAN *
If the alliance between the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) and the AIADMK factors in their cadre base, it may also mean losing out on the AIADMK’s signifi cant Dalit vo ter base, given the perception among sections of the Dalits in Harur that the PMK represents essentially the interests of the Vanniyars. This election, the average AIADMK Dalit voter may shift his loyalty. Cuddalore is another area where the ruling party’s al liance with the PMK plus the BJP has disturbed many a sec tion. Needless to say, that is not the only issue. Sections of voters in this district, known for an intricate demographic mosaic of Vanniyars, Dalits, fi shermen and minorities, have a long list of grievances against the AIADMK regime over a range of issues. K. Vallathan, a fi sherman of Devanampattinam, one of the largest coastal hamlets in the State, recalls with a sense of hurt that at the time of the Ga ja cyclone in November last year, “no one from the ruling dispensation even bothered to visit us. The community is on ly used as a vote bank and the
Andhra political families carve up Kadapa, Chittoor Kin of established politicians in fray more than ever before Tirupati
Legacy seats Following the death of vete ran Gali Muddukrishnama Naidu, the TDP had given an MLC ticket to his widow Gali Saraswathamma and now the Nagari Assembly ticket to his son Gali Bhanupra kash. In Srikalahasti, son of ailing veteran Bojjala Gopa lakrishna Reddy, B. Sudheer CM YK
#1078122
Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy is contesting from Pulivendula, his maternal uncle from Kamalapuram and cousin from Kadapa.
Reddy has got the party nod. Unveiling a new trend in dynastic politics, the TDP has gone beyond district borders to accommodate kin. Party supremo N. Chan drababu Naidu, who is con testing from Kuppam, gave his son Nara Lokesh the Mangalagiri ticket in Guntur district. Similarly, TDP polit buro member and former Chandragiri MLA Galla Aru na, who is not contesting, wrangled the Guntur Lok Sabha seat for her son Galla Jayadev once again. Taking on the Peddireddy strongman in Punganur is TDP’s N. Anusha Reddy, sis terinlaw of Minister N. Amarnatha Reddy. He is con testing in adjoining Pala maner. YS fi efdom The YS family has eff ectively carved up Kadapa district. YSRCP president Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy is contesting from Pulivendula, his mater nal uncle P. Ravindranath Reddy from Kamalapuram
and cousin Y.S. Avinash Red dy is the candidate for the Kadapa Lok Sabha seat. Jammalamadugu Assemb ly candidate M. Sudheer Reddy is the nephew of vete ran politician M.V. Mysoora Reddy. Rayachoty candidate Ga dikota Srikanth Reddy is the son of former legislator G. Mohan Reddy. Things are no diff erent in the rival TDP camp. Mydu kur candidate Putta Sudha kar Yadav is a close relative of politburo member Yana mala Ramakrushnudu. Jam malamadugu candidate P. Ramasubba Reddy is the ne phew of former Minister P. Siva Reddy and Rayachoty candidate R. Ramesh Kumar Reddy is the son of R. Raja gopal Reddy, exMinister in the NTR cabinet and brother of district TDP President R. Srinivasa Reddy. Narasimha Prasad, who has bagged the TDP Railway Kodur (SC) ticket, is the son inlaw of Chittoor Lok Sabha candidate N. Sivaprasad.
According to the youth, the rebel alone can provide the “muchneeded political space” to their community. The situation is perceptibly diff erent in the western re gion’s Coimbatore, once fa mous as the centre of textiles in southern India, where peo ple are more concerned about economic aspects than others. Infrastructure development, closure of power loom units, unemployment, the apparent ly sagging economy and the ef fi cacy of Ayushman Bharat, a health insurance scheme of the Central government, are among the issues that are bothering the people there with no clear tilt, as yet, in fa vour or against any major pol itical formation. Having achieved stunning success in the only byelection (R.K. Nagar Assembly consti
INTERVIEW | HEMANT SOREN
‘Politics on corpses won’t win votes’ BJP can neither run the country nor the State, says JMM leader this kind of temperature up, be cause in a calm, harmonious environment they are unable to bake their political bread. It is a sponsored halla (hollering) par ty. Even the “Modi, Modi” halla in public meetings is done by people planted by the RSS in the crowd. But, now, people are also aware of these tactics.
Nistula Hebbar
Former Jharkhand Chief Minister and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha ( JMM) leader Hemant So ren underlines widespread concerns in the State over the Forest Rights Act and says the Pulwama incident is unlikely to trump issues of unemployment and agrarian distress in the elections.
A.D. RANGARAJAN
Political families in Andhra Pradesh have established themselves not just in consti tuencies but over entire dis tricts. For the elections next month, Chittoor and Kadapa districts will see more rela tives of established politi cians in the fray than ever before. In Chittoor district, the major share has gone to the Peddireddy family, with YSR Congress Party strongman P. Ramachandra Reddy, a former Minister, contesting again from Punganur and his son P.V. Midhun Reddy from the Rajampet Lok Sab ha seat. A new entrant this time is Mr. Peddireddy’s younger brother Dwaraka nath Reddy, who is testing his fortune from the Tham ballapalle Assembly seg ment also as a YSRCP candidate. In neighbouring Piler con stituency, Nallari Kishore Kumar Reddy, younger brother of former Chief Mi nister N. Kirankumar Reddy, is trying his luck as the Tela gu Desam Party (TDP) candidate.
political leaders forget us after the election.” To make matters worse for the AIADMK, there are signs of lack of cohesion within the party. Caste alone does not decide everything in the Thanjavur parliamentary constituency, known as the rice bowl of Ta mil Nadu. Mukkulathors or Thevars, a social coalition of three subcastes – Kallars, Ma ravars and Agamudiayars, constitute the major section of society. Yet, “it all depends on the contesting candidates,” says Palani of Peravurani in Thanjavur. The Maravars and the Agamudaiyars live in equal numbers and are known for their allegiance to the two dif ferent Dravidian parties. But when it comes to elections, in dividual profi le of the candi date becomes the governing factor. V.R. Muthu Peyandi, a mar ginal farmer from Pullaneri village in the Madurai consti tuency of southern Tamil Na du, captures the mood of agri culturists in his village. Shortage of money circulation since demonetisation and the introduction of a ₹ 6,000a year scheme in lieu of durable
Dhinakaran About 150 km further south lies Tirunelveli, where the fac tor of the AIADMK’s rebel and Amma Makkal Munnetra Kaz hagam (AMMK)’s founder, T.T.V. Dhinakaran, has become all pervasive. Almost every youth from the Mukkolathor community seems to be a vo ciferous Dhinakaran suppor ter.
tuency in December 2017) held in the State since Jayala lithaa’s death in December 2016, Mr. Dhinakaran, as a third force, is widely expected to cut into AIADMK votes across constituencies. But, he does not seem to be content with that. He has begun assid uously wooing Muslims, who account for 5.86% of the State’s population and have been favouring the DMK gen erally. He has allotted the Cen tral Chennai Lok Sabha seat to the Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI). Though the DMK has also not named any Mus lim nominee, its ally, the In dian Union Muslim League, will put up one in Ramanath apuram. As of now, there is no Muslim contestant from the AIADMKled front. The presence of the nascent Makkal Needhi Maiam, a party fl oated by veteran fi lm actor Kamal Hassan, may also upset the calculations of the princi pal players in some constituencies. Given the poll arithmetic and the Dhinakaran factor, the DMKled front appears to be enjoying an edge over the AIADMK’s “mega alliance.” But, one should also not forget that Tamil Nadu, known for giving decisive verdicts, has sprung a surprise even on sea soned pollsters on more than one occasion in the past 20 years. (With additional inputs from S. Prasad in Cuddalore, M. Soundariya Preetha and Karthik Madhavan in Coimbatore, P.V. Srividya in Harur, Pon Vasanth B.A. in Madurai, V. Venkatasubramanian in Thanjavur and P. Sudhakar in Tirunelveli)
You met with Rahul Gandhi on Saturday and announced that most issues in the alliance have been ironed out. So why not announce it now and not after Holi?
Our idea is to include the Left parties, some of whom are the oldest in the State and have been involved in political activi ty. That is being considered, but all other issues have been set tled. We feel that the announce ment will have a better eff ect from Ranchi in the presence of “Guruji” (former Chief Minister Shibu Soren). Which is why it will be announced in his pre sence in the next few days. ■
What are the issues that you will focus on in these elections? ■ The land acquisition in the State is a big issue as is the For est Rights Act and the recent de velopments in the Supreme Court. Tribals are the most af fected by this development. Nearly one crore people are af fected by the FRA in Jharkhand alone. Despite the stay in the Supreme Court, there are ap prehensions of a big conspiracy to displace tribals from the 11 wildlife sanctuaries. This is a strange model of development which is not good for people. Over and above that we are go
ing to fl ag the issue of unem ployment, which is huge across the country.
Do you think alliances by the Opposition can really take on the NDA?
Do you think the Pulwama attack and its aftermath have blunted the edge of the Opposition’s campaign on policy issues?
I can’t tell you about the situa tion nationally, but in Jhark hand we will defi nitely chal lenge the BJP both in Lok Sabha and in Jharkhand Assembly polls (scheduled for later in the year).
I want to ask Prime Minister Modi: when there is an Army for the protection of the coun try, why are you going there with a puff ed chest? They (the Army) are quite able to defend our borders, but what about your policymaking role? Farm ers are committing suicide, the youth are unemployed in huge numbers. Why can’t Mr. Modi answer those questions? Politics on corpses will not win you votes. I can tell you 200% that the BJP can neither run the country nor the State. In Pulwama people died in a suicide attack by a terrorist, all those jawans hail from a rural agricultural background from across the country. Within the country, farmers are dying of hunger and at the border farm ers’ sons are being killed be cause of mismanagement. There are 1.25 billion people in the country, and they under stand what is happening. Let those whose work it is, do it. You do your job. War is not your only job. The BJP wants to keep
There are always questions raised about the leadership of the alliance. Do you think it should be Congress president Rahul Gandhi?
This is fi rst of all an issue for the Congress. Let them fi rst decide who they want. We will go with their decision. Now that Priyan kaji is also in active politics, on ly time will tell what situation comes about. What has been the Congress’s attitude towards seat sharing after it won the Kolebira bypoll? Have they displayed more arrogance or are bargaining harder than before the win?
You people decide whether it is arrogance or hard bargaining. For us politicians, it’s a normal issue. Having said that, we ( JMM) have won more elec tions, in contests where even Prime Minister Modi had to come down to Jharkhand to campaign. All that has been ta ken into account too.
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Tuesday targeted the BJP’s top two, claiming she is more into religion than Prime Minister Narendra Modi or party president Amit Shah. Speaking at a programme of the Marwari community in Kolkata, Ms. Banerjee said she can recite religious mantras better than the two leaders. “Worshipping does not mean only putting a tilak on the forehead. You must understand the meaning of the mantras. I challenge ModiShah to compete with me in chanting mantras,” she said. The Trinamool Congress chief accused the ruling party at the Centre of “bringing back” the Ayodhya issue because of elections. “They only engage in political rhetoric over Ram Mandir before elections. We have renovated and redeveloped temples at Tarapith, Tarakeshwar, Dakshineshwar,” she said, adding her party does not believe in “religion of hatred”.
‘Blessings’ beget FIR for Jayant Ranchi
An FIR was registered against Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha for allegedly violating the model code of conduct while addressing students at the convocation ceremony of a management institute here, police said on Tuesday. Mr. Sinha is a BJP MP from Hazaribagh constituency in Jharkhand. “As per the direction by the district administration, the FIR was fi led against Jayant Sinha yesterday (Monday) under Section 188 (Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant) of the IPC and under Section 123 of the Representation of the People Representation Act at the Khelgaon police station in Ranchi,” a police offi cer said. Addressing the students at IIM Ranchi on Saturday, the Minister had allegedly sought their “blessings” for another fi ve years, the offi cer said. PTI
M.P. Cong. dials Salman Khan Bhopal
The Madhya Pradesh Congress has requested Bollywood megastar Salman Khan to breach the BJP’s Indore citadel in the upcoming Lok Sabha polls. The actor was born in Indore’s Palasia area in 1965 and has spent a substantial part of his childhood in that city before moving to Mumbai. “Our leaders have already talked to Salman Khan to campaign for us in Indore. We are sure the actor would campaign for us,” MP Congress spokesperson Pankaj Chaturvedi said. Indore has been in the iron grip of the BJP ever since current Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan defeated former CM and senior Congressman Prakash Chandra Sethi in 1989. Eighttime MP Mahajan has retained the seat since then and the BJP has also had a sizeable share of victories in the district’s eight Assembly constituencies. PTI
Taking on Modi and Rahul Thrissur
There could be times when you need to bite more than what you can chew. For, it is the bite that matters. U.S. Aashin, national election coordinator of the Indian Gandhian Party, headquartered in Kerala’s Thrissur district, is planning to take on two prime ministerial candidates in the Lok Sabha election — Narendra Modi and Rahul Gandhi. Ever since its launch in 2011, the IGP, whose motto is ‘to develop India through entrepreneurship,’ has been contesting in panchayat and Lok Sabha elections. “The IGP fi elded candidates in three Lok Sabha constituencies in the previous elections and supported many Independents,” says Mr. Aashin. “This time, we are going to contest from all 543 constituencies.” IGP’s social media campaign has received 5,000 applications from prospective candidates. The party would release the list on March 23.
Trending: Missing Voters app New Delhi
Launched just a couple of months ago for helping eligible persons get into the electoral rolls, the mobile application, Missing Voters, is now trending in the play store, with more than 32,000 downloads in the past few days. The application has been launched by Khalid Saifullah, CEO of Hyderabadbased RayLabs Technologies. Talking to The Hindu on phone, he said the motivation for creating the app was to ensure that all eligible citizens got the right to vote.
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How will Nitish [Kumar] and [Narendra] Modi face the people in 2019? They have not fulfi lled even one promise made in 2014, and have only duped the youth, farmers, poor and jawans TEJASHWI YADAV RJD LEADER A ND-NDE
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ELSEWHERE
U.K. to seek Brexit extension till June 30 Government to go ahead with a vote on Prime Minister May’s deal despite Speaker Bercow’s warning Vidya Ram London
Bezos’ messages bought from girlfriend’s brother WASHINGTON
The National Enquirer bought revealing messages between Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and his thensecret girlfriend for $2,00,000 from her brother, The Wall Street Journal reported on Monday. The Enquirer in January reported that Mr. Bezos had an aff air with former news anchor and entertainment reporter Lauren Sanchez — a leak that led to his divorce. AFP
Supreme Court endorses detention of immigrants WASHINGTON
The Supreme Court on Tuesday endorsed the U.S. government’s authority to detain immigrants awaiting deportation anytime — potentially even years — after they have completed prison terms for criminal convictions, handing President Donald Trump a victory. Reuters
‘Gunman will face the full force of the law’ CHRISTCHURCH
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern vowed on Tuesday never to utter the name of the twinmosque gunman as she opened a sombre session of Parliament with as-salaam alaikum. “He will face the full force of the law in New Zealand,” she pledged to grieving Kiwis. AFP
Kazakh President resigns after 30 years in power ALMATY
Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev resigned on Tuesday after three decades in power, in what appeared to be the fi rst step in a choreographed political transition. Mr. Nazarbayev has governed the Central Asian country since 1989, when it was still part of the Soviet Union. Reuters
The British government has indicated that it could press ahead with plans for a vote on Prime Minister Theresa May’s controversial withdra wal agreement next week, despite a warning from the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, that only a signifi cantly diff e rent agreement could be put to the House again. The statement by Mr. Ber cow on Monday afternoon caught MPs and Downing Street off guard, and threw a spanner in the government’s plans to hold two votes — one before a European Union (EU) Council meeting this week, and one after to try getting its deal through Par liament before Britain is set to leave the EU on March 29. Unless an extension is agreed to (or Article 50 is re
voked by both sides) Britain is set to leave the EU with or without a deal on that date. Mr. Bercow’s warning that parliamentary votes carried “weight” and that the House could not be asked the same question infi nitely means that the government won’t bring the withdrawal deal to MPs ahead of the Thursday meeting of the European Un ion Council. Even though the government looked set to lose the vote, there were hopes that with some MPs wavering, it could lose by a smaller margin and that this could help the government in extracting further conces sions from the EU. However, without that recourse, the government will have to fi nd a new strategy. Vote next week Downing Street has said that it is writing to EU Council
A protest against Brexit in London on Monday.
president Donald Tusk to ask for an extension — initially till June 30 ( just before July 2 when the new EU parliamen tary session will open after May elections) but with the possibility of extending it further if the need arose, the BBC reported. It would then hold a vote next week, po tentially by asking MPs to
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AP
vote to set aside the Bercow ruling, Brexit Secretary Ste phen Barclay indicated on the BBC this morning. In an astonishing display of the division at the heart of the British government, Mr. Barclay last week voted against the government mo tion extending the Brexit deadline.
However, whether the EU will agree to give the U.K. more time is another matter altogether. It would take a veto from just one EU coun try to block an extension be ing given, and there are in creasing signs of frustration from the continent. “The clock is ticking and time is running out,” warned Germany’s Europe Minister Michael Roth, speaking to re porters in Brussels. Ahead of Thursday’s meeting Mr. Tusk reiterated “full EU unity”, on Brexit, as well as the group’s preparedness for a nodeal exit. Even if the EU were to agree to an extension along the lines sought by Downing Street, it is far from given that the deal would pass next week. Many Brexiteers have continued to hold out — hopeful the U.K. could crash out of the EU on WTO terms.
Next Dalai Lama could be from India: monk China rejects the Tibetan’s suggestion Atul Aneja Beijing
China on Tuesday rejected the assertion by the Dalai Lama that his successor could be found in India — a move that could undermine the legitimacy of the next inline chosen by Beijing. The 14th Dalai Lama has been living in India in exile since 1959. Speaking to Reuters, the Dalai Lama had said that Beijing is worried about the legitimacy of his successor. “In future, in case you see two Dalai Lamas come, one from here, in a free country, one is chosen by Chinese, and then nobody will trust, nobody will respect (the one chosen by China). “So that’s an additional problem for the Chinese. It’s possible, it can happen,” the
83yearold Tibetan monk said. In its response, the Chi nese Foreign Ministry was unequivocal in rejecting the Dalai Lama’s assertion. It said the reincarnation of Da lai Lama should pursue Chi nese laws, regulations as well as established religious principles. “I knew you were going to ask this question. Well, here is the answer: Reincarnation is the unique way of Tibetan Buddhism. It has fi xed ri tuals and systems. The Chi nese government has a poli cy of freedom of religious beliefs. We have... regula tions on the reincarnation of Tibetan Buddhism. We res pect and protect such ways of Tibetan Buddhism,” Fo reign Ministry spokesper son Geng Shuang said.
Bilawal’s tweet seeks removal of 3 Pak. Ministers
Dutch prosecutors probe terrorist motive in shooting
His speech last week, which called for strong action against all terror outfi ts, resulted in a war of words
Reuters Amsterdam
Mehmal Sarfraz
Dutch prosecutors on Tues day said they were investi gating a possible terrorist motive behind the shooting on a tram in the city of Utrecht in which three peo ple were killed and fi ve wounded. A Turkishborn man, Gokmen Tanis, 37, was arrested after a sevenhour manhunt on Monday by se curity forces and remained in custody. Prosecutors said he is sus pected of three fatal shoot ings, possibly with terrorist intent. Two other suspects were also in custody, police said, but their role was un clear. “Up to this point, a ter rorist motive is seriously be ing considered”, prosecutors said in a state
LAHORE
A woman mourning at the site of Monday’s shooting in Utrecht. REUTERS *
ment, citing “the nature of the shooting and a letter found in the getaway car“. But it remained unclear whether Tanis was acting on political beliefs or a personal vendetta. “Other motives are not being ruled out,” the statement said.
nance Minister Asad Umar, Minister of State for Interior Shehryar Afridi and Railways Minister Sheikh Rasheed Ah mad. In a series of tweets on Monday, Mr. BhuttoZardari confi rmed these names by tweeting out news stories of these three Ministers hob nobbing with leaders of banned outfi ts.
“The government has res ponded to my demand to sack Ministers associated with banned outfi ts by de claring me antistate, issuing death threats & NAB notices. None of this deters us from our principle[d] stand; form joint NSC parliamentary committee & act against banned outfi ts,” tweeted Pa kistan Peoples Party (PPP) chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on Tuesday. Last week, Mr. BhuttoZar dari had demanded the re moval of three federal Minis ters for their links with proscribed organisations. He had not named the three Mi nisters but everyone had guessed their names — Fi
A united front There has been a war of words ever since the PPP chairman delivered a hard hitting speech in the Nation al Assembly on March 6. He appreciated the Opposition for showing a united front to the world after the Indian ag gression postPulwama. He said: “There was no petty politicking… none of the Op
Bilawal BhuttoZardari, chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party. AFP *
position members dared to declare Imran Khan a securi ty risk for trying to make peace overtures to India.”
Mr. BhuttoZardari also poked fun at the resolution to nominate Mr. Khan for the Nobel Peace Prize. After that, he spoke reso lutely about terrorism. “We don’t need to fi ght terrorism, extremism, banned organi sations because the world wants us to, because we are under international pres sure, because we are under India’s pressure. As the Pa kistan Peoples Party has been saying from the outset when most members of this House were in denial about the threats of extremism and terrorism, we have to com bat this mindset for the fu ture of our coming generations.” He questioned the state about the implementation of
the National Action Plan (NAP). “What happened to ‘no more good or bad Tali ban’? What happened to ac tion against Punjab’s Tali ban? What happened to action against banned organ isations? What happened to judicial reform? What hap pened to combating terrorist fi nancing and terror related money laundering? And what the hell is mainstream ing? How is it possible that this House takes a unani mous decision and the state implements a diametrically contradictory policy of capit ulation, appeasement and socalled mainstreaming? This is not the policy of the Parliament of Pakistan and this should not be the policy of Pakistan!”
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China remains mum as Qureshi raises Kashmir during visit Atul Aneja Beijing
Pakistan on Tuesday pressed China to focus on alleged hu man rights violations in Kashmir as Beijing prepares to play an active diplomatic role in defusing IndiaPakis tan tensions following last month’s Pulwama attack. At a joint press conference on Tuesday after concluding the fi rst PakistanChina fo reign ministerial dialogue, visiting Pakistani Foreign Mi
nister Shah Mahmood Qu reshi said that the world should make a “new assess ment” of the situation in Kashmir, especially after the Pulwama attack. Mr. Qureshi asserted that he had briefed his Chinese counterpart and State Coun cilor Wang Yi about “the ra pidly deteriorating situation on the Indian side of the Kashmir,” especially the “hu man rights violations” fol lowing the Pulwama suicide
Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi. AFP *
bombing. “I think there is a need for a new assessment of how the situation on the In
dian side of Kashmir should be handled by the Indians. There are voices within India that are questioning the effi cacy of the policy that they (Indians) have followed for the last many years now,” Mr. Qureshi said. But during the press con ference, Mr. Wang made no direct or indirect references to the Kashmir issue, though he praised Pakistan for exer cising restraint to deescalate the postPulwama situation.
Signing FTA with India not an immediate priority: U.K.
H-1B changes due to kick in from April 1
It isn’t in the postBrexit fi rst tier, says Minister
Sriram Lakshman
Instead, the Chinese side reinforced its stated position that Beijing fi rmly upheld the maintenance of status quo along the borders — a stance it had adopted on Fe bruary 27, after sections of the establishment in Islama bad raised the alarm appre hending Indian missile strikes on Pakistani targets. “No matter how things change in the world and the region, China will fi rmly sup port Pakistan in upholding
its independence and territo rial integrity and dignity,” Mr. Wang said. The Chinese Foreign Mi nister stressed that “a peace ful and stable South Asia is in the common interest of... countries and meets the ex pectations of the world. Chi na commends the construc tive eff orts taken by Pakistan to ease the situation. We call Pakistan and India to exer cise restraint and peacefully resolve their diff erences.”
Sri Lanka oil refi nery attracts record investment Agence France-Presse Colombo
Sri Lanka announced on Tuesday that an overseas joint venture had commit ted $3.85 billion to a new oil refi nery — the single largest foreign investment in the country’s history. The Board of Investment of Sri Lanka said construc tion would begin this wee kend on the refi nery and storage facility jointly fi
nanced by Oman’s Ministry of Oil and Gas and a Singa poreregistered company. Deputy International Trade Minister Nalin Banda ra said he expected the re fi nery to be fully operational within four years. Oman will fund 30% of the new oil pro ject while Singaporebased Silver Park International, which is majority owned by a business interest in India, will fi nance the rest.
Washington
Vidya Ram London
Britain has acknowledged that se curing a Free Trade Agreement with India will not be its immediate priority as it prepares to leave the EU and focusses on “fi rsttier” countries. Instead, Britain would in itially focus on tackling existing bar riers to trade, the Foreign and Com monwealth Offi ce’s Minister for Asia Mark Field and the head of the South Asia Department Fergus Auld told MP during an evidence session on Tuesday afternoon as part of an inquiry by the committee into the government’s eff orts to build a “glo bal Britain” in the wake of Brexit. Referring to the Department of International Trade (DIT)’s ap proach to securing postBrexit trade deals, Mr. Auld said that the Depart ment would fi rst focus on securing FTAs that were “relatively simple” and “where there was clear mutual advantage.” “I think with India the DIT are looking fi rst at how to deal with oth er barriers to trade,” and that this would build towards a future trad ing relationship, rather than going straight for an FTA, said Mr. Auld. However, when asked about what the barriers were, Mr. Field noted that businesses have not al ways found it easy to operate in In dia. “There have been a number of high trade disputes that required in ternational arbitration,” he told MPs. “We are prioritising in terms of free trade agreements are con cerned. It’s not that India is not im CM YK
Mark Field, Minister of State for Asia and the Pacifi c. THE HINDU *
portant but it isn’t in that fi rst tier.” While it was a positive step that India had risen by 53 ranks in the ‘Ease of Doing Business Index’ bet ween 2016 and 2018, the fact that it remained at position 77 suggested that “there are diffi culties that are there”, Mr. Field told MPs. Visa issue Asked by one MP if the government recognised the signifi cance of the is sue of visas for India, Mr. Field ack nowledged that this was an issue between the two countries. He also rejected a suggestion by one MP that Britain was more gene rous to an “autocracy than a de mocracy”, by off ering a twoyear visitor visa to Chinese nationals that was not available to Indians. The Chinese visa, he said, was simply a pilot, whose effi cacy was still being examined, and if this were to be found suitable, could po tentially be replicated for India in the future.
The U.S. administration will start accepting H1B FY 2020 applications on April 1, 2020, United States Citi zenship and Information Services (USCIS) an nounced via a statement on Tuesday. The announcement also confi rmed several other changes to the programme — a new data hub, a change in how the lottery is con ducted for the general cate gory and advanced degree holders and changes to the mechanism of premium processing. Data hub USCIS is launching a new tool — the H1B Employer Data Hub — which will al low the public to search for H1B petitioners by compa ny name, fi scal year, an in dustry code, city, state or zip code. This, according to the USCIS, will provide greater transparency to the programme by providing information on H1B appro val and denial rates and which companies are using the visa. Over 70% of H1B visas went to Indians in fi scal year 2018 but it is unclear whether the overall impact on Indians will be positive or negative because of the aforementioned changes. A ND-NDE
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market watch 19-03-2019
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Sensex dddddddddddddddddddddd 38,363 ddddddddddddddd0.70 US Dollar dddddddddddddddddddd 68.96 ddddddddddddd -0.62 Gold ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd 32,970 ddddddddddddddd0.42 Brent oil ddddddddddddddddddddd 67.44 ddddddddddddddd0.13
L&T off ers Dil & Pyar, Mindtree founders say ‘let’s spar’ Not a ‘hostile takeover’ insists Larsen & Toubro CEO S.N. Subrahmanyan; grave threat to a unique organisation, says IT fi rm MUMBAI
PRICE CHANGE
Adani Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365.75. . . . . . . . -3.25 Asian Paints. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1453.90. . . . . . . . . 8.30 Axis Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760.90. . . . . . . . . 9.30 Bajaj Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2974.70. . . . . . -30.45 Bajaj Finserv. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 6975.65. . . . . . -31.15 Bajaj Finance . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 2920.90. . . . . . . . -8.65 Bharti Airtel . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 336.75. . . . . . . . . 6.15 BPCL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407.80. . . . . . . . . 2.25 Cipla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533.65. . . . . . . . -0.85 Coal India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.90. . . . . . . . -1.30 Dr Reddys Lab . . . . . . . .. . . . 2708.70. . . . . . . 39.25 Eicher Motors. . . . . . . . .. 21759.10. . . -492.30 GAIL (India). . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 362.05. . . . . . . . . 2.20 Grasim Ind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822.30. . . . . . . . . 3.75 HCL Tech. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036.20. . . . . . . 24.20 HDFC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1967.85. . . . . . . . . 5.45 HDFC Bank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2267.75. . . . . . . . . 6.30 Hero MotoCorp . . . . . .. . . . 2614.05. . . . . . -55.45 Hindalco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.35. . . . . . . . . 2.80 HPCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290.75. . . . . . . . . 3.95 Hind Unilever . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1699.65. . . . . . . . . 2.10 Indiabulls HFL . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 697.95. . . . . . . . -3.00 ICICI Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398.40. . . . . . . . . 0.35 IndusInd Bank . . . . . . . .. . . . 1725.20. . . . . . . . . 6.10 Bharti Infratel . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 327.60. . . . . . . . . 9.50 Infosys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722.25. . . . . . . 12.05 Indian OilCorp . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 162.70. . . . . . . . -0.10 ITC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299.45. . . . . . . . . 5.70 JSW Steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288.50. . . . . . . . -6.45 Kotak Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347.75. . . . . . . . . 4.10 L&T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357.95. . . . . . -20.95 M&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689.40. . . . . . . . . 4.00 Maruti Suzuki . . . . . . . . .. . . . 6825.20. . . . . . -83.90 NTPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.90. . . . . . . . . 2.61 ONGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.00. . . . . . . . . 2.35 PowerGrid Corp . . . . .. . . . . . 199.00. . . . . . . . . 1.95 Reliance Ind . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1376.55. . . . . . . 26.50 State Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.05. . . . . . . . . 4.10 Sun Pharma . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 468.95. . . . . . . . . 3.30 Tata Motors . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 182.85. . . . . . . . . 0.60 Tata Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527.50. . . . . . . . . 2.30 TCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2022.80. . . . . . . . . 0.00 Tech Mahindra . . . . . . .. . . . . . 794.65. . . . . . . . . 6.05 Titan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1109.05. . . . . . . . . 7.75 UltraTech Cement . .. . . . 3978.00. . . . . . . . . 7.80 UPL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931.30. . . . . . . . . 4.20 Vedanta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.70. . . . . . . . -0.60 Wipro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.45. . . . . . . . -0.15 YES Bank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.80. . . . . . . . . 2.85 Zee Entertainment . . . . . . 465.75. . . . . . . . . 8.40
EXCHANGE RATES Indicative direct rates in rupees a unit except yen at 4 p.m. on March 19 CURRENCY
TT BUY
A day after acquiring 20.32% stake in Mindtree, engineer ing and construction major L&T tried to woo promoters, employees and other stake holders of the IT fi rm. This, even as Mindtree’s promo ters unconditionally op posed L&T’s ‘hostile’ takeov er. L&T MD and CEO S.N. Subrahmanyan said, “Please understand, this ‘hostile’ word is not for us. We be lieve in ‘Dil’ (Heart) and ‘Pyar.’ (Love). We have not attempted any hostile take over on anyone. It was a sig nifi cant shareholder [V.G. Siddhartha] of MindTree, who has persuaded us to in vest in Mindtree and that’s what we have done. We have invested our very hard earned money where there is lot of emotion, passion, sweat, blood and tears are involved. So we see it with Dil and Pyar.” ‘No integration’ “I reassure Mindtree promo ters that the company will be a professionallymanaged
opportunity, meeting of minds S.N. Subrahmanyan, L&T MD and CEO
company with L&T over sight. We are not planning any integration and Mind tree will remain Mindtree. L&T is an 80yearold com pany... our chairman got Padma Vibhushan, it shows the culture and the value. We have 1,13,000 em ployees. I think MindTree promoters should look at it very positively. L&T is the best house for
CHENNAI
Retail Silver (1g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41. . . . . . . (40.8) 22 ct gold (1 g) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 3050. . . . . . (3036)
Yuthika Bhargava NEW DELHI
Hyundai Motor Company and Kia Motors Corpora tion will together invest $300 million in cab aggre gator Ola. This will be the biggest combined invest ment by the two fi rms of the South Korean Hyundai Motor Group. As part of the ‘strategic collaboration’, the three companies will work on developing unique fl eet and mobility solutions, be sides building Indiaspecif ic electric vehicles and infrastructure.
was he who persuaded us.
Piyush Pandey MUMBAI
A day after acquiring 20.32% stake in information tech nology (IT) company Mindtree from V.G. Siddhartha for ₹ 3,269 crore, S.N. Subrahmanyan, MD and CEO of L&T, talks about plans for the Bengalurubased fi rm. Edited excerpts: L&T, which itself was a hostile takeover target in the early 1990s’ is now making a hostile bid to take over Mindtree. Your thoughts.
We are not involved in any hostile takeover. Nor have we advertised or spo ken about any mergers or acquisitions. It was one of Mindtree’s major share holders, Cafe Coff e Day owner Mr. Siddhartha, whom through a mutual friend met me fi rst; and ov er a cup of tea, asked if L&T will be interested in his stake in Mindtree. I didn’t show much in terest. He kept meeting me again and again, 45 times both in Chennai and in Mumbai. When he came for the fi fth time, I asked him, Sir, we have not shown any interest, why are asking us to do this? He gave an answer which the present founders of Mind tree should understand ve ry well. He said, ‘SNS, I
have invested in this com pany 19 years back, I have been part of its growth and had done everything possi ble to be there and done everything possible to sup port the management. ‘I moved out of the board right now, I don’t feel like wanting to be parked, I want to sell my shareholding. If you are not interested, I am going to sell it anyway to somebo dy and I don’t know who it will be. I am not asking you for a big price. I am asking you for whatever is the cor rect price. I am not going to bargain with you. Whatev er you or Mr. Naik say, I will take it and walk away and I am positive about it.’ When I asked ‘Why us,’ he said, ‘From governance, ethics, history, vulnerabili ty, principles point of view, you are a safe person, where I feel that whatever I have invested and kept, you will take it forward in the same manner..’ So, it
Now you are at 20.4% at Mindtree, what next? ■ Our principle is that we are not investors, we are in volved people. Once we have 20.4%, we have to move for ward at least to 26% and once we reach 26%, we have no choice but to make an open off er. If their (Mindtree) man agement doesn’t understand this and thinks that we are hostile, then I think there is something wrong. They bet ter understand that what I have done is with my ‘Dil and Pyar’ and I am very clear about it.
But why didn’t Mr. Siddhartha sell his stake to Mindtree promoters ? ■ If their shareholder moves away and they come on TV and say that we don't even know that shareholder is selling, it’s not the right thing because the sharehol der fully informed them that he is moving away. The shareholder also asked them if they want to buy. Obviously, he knows that they can’t buy because nobo
IL&FS: RBI asks NCLAT to modify order
Forex swap for liquidity has been received well, says RBI Governor
Press Trust of India
Stresses need for permanent status to fi nance commission
New Delhi
The Reserve Bank on Tues day moved the NCLAT seeking modifi cation of its order that restrained banks from declaring the ac counts of IL&FS and its group companies as NPAs, even as the tribunal asked the banking regulator not to make it a ‘prestige issue’. Admitting RBI’s plea, which contended that there was an overlap of power, the tribunal also wanted it to clarify wheth er its NPA (nonperforming assets) norms and powers came in the way of success ful resolution of IL&FS. The NCLAT said the RBI cannot restrict it from pro hibiting banks from ‘asset classfi cation’ and observed that any change in this or der would upset the entire resolution process of IL&FS and 300 group com panies, which were sitting on huge debt amounting to over ₹ 90,000 crore. The RBI moved NCLAT requesting it to modify its order restraining banks from classifying IL&FS and group companies as NPAs, contending that there was an overlap of power. CM YK
Bengaluru
The promoters of Mindtree, while signalling that they will not exit the company, have warned that if L&T proceeds with its hostile bid, clients and employees will walk away. Addressing mediaper sons, cofounders Krishna kumar Natarajan, Subroto Bagchi and Rostow Ravanan said the hostile bid was a grave threat to the unique organisation they had col lectively built over two de cades. “We do not see any strategic advantage and be lieve that this will be value destructive for all sharehol ders,” they said posing fi ve questions to L&T. L&T had chosen to mount the fi rst ever hostile takeover in the 50year old ‘unblemished’ Indian IT in dustry. “If you persist, you will be forever remembered
Mindtree co-founders Subroto Bagchi, Krishnakumar Natarajan and Rostow Ravanan. G R N SOMASHEKAR *
for this. Is this how you want to set an example?” asked Mr. Natarajan asked. He pointed out L&T, with a turnover of ₹ 120,000 crore, was 18 times Mind tree’s size. “Why can’t you build a great technology bu siness with all resources and capability without deci mating another organisation?” Third, he asked why sha reholders of both compa nies must lose value. “Is that the right thing to do?”
Fourth, Mr. Natarajan touched upon the fact that this was a people’s business and that Mindtree’s people have signed up for a mis sion, and not just a salary. “Take their mission away and they will go,” he warned. His fi nal poser was that if companies such as L&T be have with extreme hostility to fi rstgeneration entrepre neurs, “What message are you giving to all startups in the country?”
What we can bring is board oversight and industry connect, and leverage relationships, says L&T MD and CEO
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Hyundai, Kia to invest $300 million in Ola
SPecial Correspondent
‘We want Mindtree to be Mindtree... take the company forward as it is’
Source:Indian Bank
March 19 rates in rupees with previous rates in parentheses
Mindtree,” Mr. Subrahma nyan added. He claimed that Mindtree’s single largest sha reholder, V.G. Siddhartha, had approached L&T in this regard a few years ago, but the fi rm was not keen then. In December, Mr. Siddhar tha had again approached L&T as he wanted to sell his stake to a group that had good governance standards as he had lots of emotion at tached to Mindtree, the com pany he cofounded. “We looked at it three four times. It was an oppor tunity, meeting of minds. From a business point of view, L&T Infotech is into
Clients, staff will walk away, warn Mindtree promoters
INTERVIEW| S.N. SUBRAHMANYAN
TT SELL
US Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 68.77. . . . . . . 69.09 Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 78.05. . . . . . . 78.42 British Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 91.29. . . . . . . 91.72 Japanese Yen (100) . .. . 61.74. . . . . . . 62.03 Chinese Yuan . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 10.24. . . . . . . 10.29 Swiss Franc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 68.73. . . . . . . 69.05 Singapore Dollar . . . . . . .. . 50.90. . . . . . . 51.14 Canadian Dollar . . . . . . . . .. . 51.73. . . . . . . 51.97 Malaysian Ringitt . . . . . .. . 16.85. . . . . . . 16.95
BULLION RATES
looked at it 3-4 < > We times. It was an
‘Will be value destructive for all”
banking, fi nancial services, oil and gas, while Mindtree is more into hospitality, travel, etc.,” Mr. Subrahmanyan said. When asked what would be the minimum stake that L&T would be comfortable with at Mindtree, he said, “We are going to make an open off er and we need at least 26% stake, otherwise our board will not allow the investment to go further.” Meanwhile, the promo ters of Mindtree — Krishna kumar Natarajan, Subroto Bagchi, Rostow Ravanan and Parthasarathy N.S. — in a joint statement said, “The at tempted hostile takeover bid of Mindtree by Larsen & Tou bro is a grave threat to the unique organisation we have collectively built over 20 years. Since we started the company in 1999, we have built a rocksolid organisa tion that outperforms its peers. We’ve also carefully created a diff erentiated cor porate culture made up of our amazing ‘Mindtree Minds’, which reached the 20,000 milestone this year.”
Piyush Pandey
NIFTY 50
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT Mumbai
The recent decision of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to inject rupee liquidity through longterm foreign exchange swap — a fi rst of its kind in liquidity manage ment policy — has been re ceived well, Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das said on Tuesday. Mr. Das was speaking to reporters on the sidelines of an event to launch former governor Y.V. Reddy’s book. When asked what kind of feedback the central bank had received on the new in strument, he said, “26 th [March] is the auction, so we will receive the feedback on 26th. But by and large, I think it has been received quite well.” The central bank will con duct a dollarrupee buy/sell swap auction of $5 billion for a threeyear tenor, on March 26. “So far as the intentions behind the schemes are con cerned, whatever we said in the press release that day covers the relevant point,” he added. When asked if the tool to
Shaktikanta Das
inject liquidity would be re peated, Mr. Das said, “I can not say at this moment.” Earlier, the RBI Governor said there was a need to give permanent status to the fi nance commission. Broad consistency Observing that there was a need to ensure broad consis tency between fi nance com missions so that there was some degree of certainty in the fl ow of funds, especially to States, he said, “This has become even more critical in the postGST scenario. In other words, there has to be continuity and change bet ween fi nance commissions. Increasingly, therefore, it is felt that there is a need to
dy had that kind of money. If they can’t get along with their shareholder, it’s not my fault. The fact is also that, we took an involved decision based upon facts and persua sion of a majority shareholders. What if Mindtree promoters call for a compromise, accept the off er on condition that they be allowed to continue in their current roles?
Yes, we want Mindtree to be Mindtree. We want to take the company forward as is it. We off ered the present chair man Mr. Krishnakumar, ‘Sir, you please kindly continue as a chairman.’ Have we told
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the management that we are hostile? Have we told the management that we want a board seat? Have we told the management ‘We want you to move out’? Nothing. Frankly, I am not able to un derstand because nowhere have we attempted to say that we want you to move out or we want to change management. What we can bring is a board oversight and industry connects and leverage relationships So, please look at it positively, we are your benefactor and what we are doing is with ‘Dil and Pyar’. What if they don’t agree to your off er of Dil se and Pyar se? Will you be aggressive?
Finally, we are a 21% share holder, we will move to 26% or 30% and are attempting to get 60%. You can’t ignore a major shareholder. We are there as your shareholder and what you did to Siddhar tha, you can’t do that to me. You have to take cogni sance that there is a sha reholder that has come. I hope, over time, the emo tionalism goes away and better sense prevails and they will
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start talking to us and we can take it forward. Emotions naturally come when you are a founder. Can we say L&T is shifting gears, from engineering and construction space into IT?
We are predominantly still EPC and projects at about 75%, another 5% would be manufacturing and defence and the rest would be servic es like LTI, LTS, L&TF and L&T reality. EPC, projects and construction give us 6% on good days and 5% on bad days. We have done it to the best of our ability. Most of the investment that needs to be done in this space has been done in boilers, tur bines, ship building etc. Now, our job as management is to get maximum returns out of it. There is surplus money in the profi t and loss account as we are doing well and gener ate cash. We need to do so mething with the cash, it be longs to the shareholders. So when you look at the portfolio today, there is nothing much that we can in vest in manufacturing or the other side except the regular capex. IT is a reasonable space to invest because it’s
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less risky, 1516% PAT. So, when this opportunity came, we got convinced and went ahead with it. We mis sed retail and telecom, may be God has been kind that we didn’t get into that. You also missed the IT bus initially. Lost Satyam to the Mahindras... ■ I won’t say that with the kind of concentration we have. I think $2 billion is a reasonable sales to have. We have done well but we could have done better, that’s a case for all our business. Sa tyam was a story, I will not be able to comment as I was not involved in it that time.
Business has nothing to do with emotions; bottomline is all that matters. Do you subscribe to this view? ■ Business is all about emo tions, passions and results. Without emotions and pas sions, results don’t come. At L&T, we are all employees. Indirectly and directly we own 19% of the fi rm; 14% through the employees’ trust and 5% as stock options with various employees. Some of the largest, biggest and lon gest and most astounding structures are constructed by L&T.
give permanent status to the fi nance commission.” He, however, clarifi ed that his views did not represent the views of the 15th Finance Commission in which he was a member for more than a year. Stating that the recent in itiatives in fostering coopera tive federalism had opened new chapters of cooperation between the Centre and States, he added that cooper ative federalism, however, should not ‘breed inertia’. “Alongside cooperative federalism, there has to be competitive federalism. The ranking of States on the pa rameter of ‘ease of doing bu siness’ has generated a very healthy competition among States. Indices developed by the NITI Aayog on health, water management, implementa tion of SDGs, etc., have the potential to generate similar healthy competition,” the RBI Governor added. Mr. Das also stressed on fi scal consolidation, both at the Central and State levels, and said it was important for robust expenditure plan ning. A ND-NDE
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14 BUSINESS
DELHI
THE HINDU
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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IN BRIEF
Builders get GST leeway till March 31 GST Council allows them to choose between old and new rates for under-construction properties ing for the old rate or the new rate,” Revenue Secre tary Ajay Bhushan Pandey said at a press conference following the videoconfe rence meeting. “They will have to make this choice within a set time frame, which will be decided over the next few days in consultation with the States.”
Special Correspondent NEW DELHI
SAIL comes out with smart garbage bins NEW DELHI
Stateowned SAIL has said it had come out with smart steel garbage bins that can emit signals to the collection vehicles about the fi llup position. “The smart garbage bins, made up of stainless steel, not only collect unbridled garbage but also send signals to the collection vehicles about the fi llup position,” Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL) said. There will be separate bins for recyclable waste and non recyclable waste, it said. PTI
Trimble, IITM in pact for 3D research and training
The GST Council, in its 34th meeting on Tuesday, decid ed to allow builders of pro perties under construction up to March 31, 2019, to choose between the old GST rate of 12% with input tax credits (ITC) and the lower rate without ITC announced in the previous meeting. New constructions on and af ter April 1 will be taxed at the new rate. The council had, in its pre vious meeting, said that the GST rate for underconstruc tion properties would be re duced and the option of availing input tax credit would be removed. As such, it set the tax rate for normal underconstruc tion residential properties at 5% without ITC, and the rate
Decision on window “The decision will be on whether this window will be 15 days or 30 days,” Mr. Pan dey added. “New construc tion on April 1 [and] onwards will have to be at the new rate.” The council also said that these lower GST rates would be applicable for developers who sourced 80% of their in puts and input services from
Lower rates will be applicable for developers who sourced 80% of their inputs from registered suppliers. NAGARA GOPAL *
for aff ordable housing un derconstruction projects at 1% without ITC. Developers, however, pointed out that the problem was how to treat the input tax credit already availed. The Council said it would de
liberate on the issue, and Tuesday’s decision was an attempt to address that. “The GST Council has de cided that for undercon struction properties up to March 31, 2019, the develop er will have the option of go
registered suppliers. “On shortfall of purchases from 80%, tax shall be paid by the builder at the rate of 18% on RCM [Reverse Charge Mechanism] basis,” the go vernment said in a press re lease. “However, tax on ce ment purchased from unregistered persons shall be paid at the rate of 28% un der RCM, and on capital goods under RCM at applica ble rates.” “The pragmatic move to segregate under construc tion projects from new pro jects would provide relief to builders who were worried about the loss of input tax credit,” M.S. Mani, partner at Deloitte India said. “This would also enable them to price the loss of in put tax credits in the new projects.”
CHENNAI
Trimble will work with IIT Madras to establish a state oftheart technology lab for architecture, engineering, construction. The lab will expand the leadership of IIT Madras in training and research in 3D building design, digital fabrication and sustainable built environment. “The aim is to enable IIT Madras integrate Trimble’s solutions across its curricula,” according to a statement.
ASK Group’s PE arm invests ₹ 326 cr. in realty CHENNAI
ASK Property Investment Advisors, the real estate PE arm of ASK Group, will invest ₹ 326 crore in residential focussed properties in NCR, Bengaluru and Mumbai. The properties belong to QVC Realty Developers, Tridhaatu Realty and TVS Emerald. The investments are in line with the fund’s strategy of investing in residential focussed projects in the top fi ve cities, Sunil Rohokale, MD & CEO, ASK group, said.
Economists want further interest rate cut Meet Das ahead of monetary policy, cite concerns over economic growth tion, the headline infl ation is expected to remain well within the central bank’s tar get range,” said an offi cial. Economists also highlight ed uncertain global growth which might prompt the Federal Reserve to hold in terest rates.
MANOJIT SAHA Mumbai
A group of economists who met Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das on Tuesday cited concerns over economic growth and suggested further reduction of the interest rate to boost economic activity. The meeting was part of consultations prior to the monetary policy, which will be announced on April 4. Apart from Mr. Das, other se nior RBI offi cials were present. “Economists have sug gested further reduction in interest rate which is re quired to boost economic growth which is still slug gish,” said an offi cial who was part of the meeting. According to offi cials pre sent in the meeting, most
economists expect GDP growth for the next fi nancial year to be below 7%. At the same time, retail in fl ation — the central bank’s main yardstick for policy making — is expected to be under 4%, the medium term target of the RBI. “While the economists have noted sticky core infl a tion and benign food infl a
This, as it projected retail in fl ation to be below its target of 4% for the next 12 months. The RBI projected growth for the next fi nancial year at 7.4%. The central bank also revised infl ation projection downwards to 2.8% for Janu aryMarch, 3.23.4% for the fi rst half of next fi nancial year, and 3.9% for the third quarter 201920, assuming a normal monsoon. In the last policy, Mr. Das emphasised on acting ‘deci sively and timely’ to address growth concerns once the objective of price stability was achieved. Apart from interest rates, several other issues came up for discussion, including the recent decision to inject ru pee liquidity into the system through longterm foreign exchange buy/sell swap.
Domestic issues On the domestic front, they said the NBFC crisis was not yet completely behind, the rural sector was still slug gish, and overall, there were uncertainties due to the gen eral elections, which was holding back private sector investment. In the last policy meeting in February, the RBI had re duced interest rate by 25 bps to 6.25% for the fi rst time since August 2017, in a bid to revive economic growth.
‘Continue recovery from Singh brothers’ Press Trust of India New Delhi
SEBI on Tuesday directed Fortis Healthcare Ltd. (FHL) and Fortis Hospitals Ltd. (FHsL) to continue ef forts to recover more than ₹ 403 crore from Shivinder Mohan Singh and Malvin der Mohan Singh as well as seven other entities. The latest ruling con fi rms SEBI’s interim order where it had found that the Singh brothers, along with seven entities diverted ₹ 403 crore from FHL, for the ultimate benefi t of pa rent company — RHC Hold ing Pvt Ltd — and group company Religare Finvest Ltd. The brothers have also been asked not to associate themselves with the aff airs of FHL and FHsL.
‘Borrowers cautious after IBC kicked in’ ‘Code made 60-70% recovery possible’ Sanjay Vijayakumar Chennai
With the advent of Insolven cy and Bankruptcy code (IBC), borrowers are cau tious about taking more mo ney from banks, V.G. Kan nan, chief executive of the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA), said. “Big borrowers now know that they would be in trouble if they borrow and don’t repay. The strict mea sures by RBI on lending are making banks and borrow ers cautious. It is good to have good growth in small amounts than bad growth in large amounts,” he said. Mr. Kannan was speaking at an event on ‘Knowledge Forum on IBC’ organised by the National eGovernance Services Limited (NeSL) in association with The Insti tute of Cost Accountants of India. Mr. Kannan also pointed out that earlier the recovery ratios in India were in single digit, when compared to other countries. “We had mechanisms like Debt Recovery Tribunal and Board for Industrial and Fi nancial Reconstruction (BIFR). But due to the long legal process, recovery and resolution was not happen ing. But the IBC, despite some delays, has made 60 70% recovery possible now,” he said. ‘Bankers empowered’ “The IBC has made bankers realise what their powers are and work at recovery and resolution of loan assets at a faster pace,” he added. Mr. Kannan also pointed out that the RBI’s February 12 circular has helped bor rowers and bankers to sit to gether and fi nd a resolution for debt. “In the last oneanda
Padmaja Chunduru
half years, IBC has set a lot of precedence. This is going to help in faster resolution within the 180 days’ time frame in the future,” he said. Speaking at the event, Pad maja Chunduru, MD and CEO, Indian Bank, said the concept of creditorincon trol was well established now with IBC. Many customers are tell ing us we will make the pay ment and please don’t go to National Company Law Tri bunal (NCLT). That is a nice position to be in. “Borrowers assure us they would make the pay ment in order to avoid fac ing NCLT proceedings. Pro moters become apprehensive of losing con trol and come to the nego tiating table, and bankers feel empowered about it,” she said. She also pointed out some issues under IBC that needed to be fi xed. “India is the only country which has the concept of fi nancial creditors and operational creditors. As a fi nancial creditor, I have given a loan after ob taining security and under the assumption that the loan is covered. But other fi nancial creditors pop up in some form and my security goes for a toss. This needs to be clarifi ed.”
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CM YK
A ND-NDE
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THE HINDU
SPORT 15
DELHI
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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Excited at the thought of playing in WC: Chahal Pressure is diff erent when turning out for India as compared to the IPL, says the legspinner Shreedutta Chidananda Bengaluru
After their stellar form in li mitedovers cricket for over a year, India’s wristspinning duo of Yuzvendra Chahal and Kuldeep Yadav ran into some diffi culties in the re cent home series against Australia. The touring side handled both bowlers with relative ease as it claimed the T20I and ODI series. Chahal went for 0 for 47 in the second T20I here and later, in the single onedayer he played, returned fi gures of one for 80. Meanwhile, Kuldeep claimed 10 wickets in the ODIs, but did so averaging over 30 and conceding more than six runs an over. No cause for concern Chahal, though, believes there is no cause for concern ahead of the World Cup. “I don’t think we need to change anything,” the Royal Challengers Bangalore leg spinner said as his side trained at the M. Chinnaswa my Stadium on Tuesday. “Even they (Australia) were here to play cricket. We were not playing against a
Keeping his focus: Yuzvendra Chahal feels that the IPL would be good preparation for the World Cup.
gully cricket side. They played us very well. Now we can prepare ourselves more.” Chahal admitted that he had struggled on his last ap pearance at this venue, as Glenn Maxwell ran riot. “The pressure is diff erent
when you’re playing for In dia, compared to the IPL,” he said. “There was a bit of dew that day. Maxwell batted well. You get to learn how to bowl in dewy conditions. Kuldeep and I worked on it.” India opted to fi eld only
one wristspinner in four out of the fi ve ODIs against Aus tralia, with Kuldeep getting the nod. But Chahal was not worried about his place in the side. “My job is to perform and selection is for the coaches to decide. I’m not worried
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G.P. SAMPATH KUMAR
about selection. I’m just ex cited by the thought of play ing in the World Cup,” he said. Ideal preparation Playing in the IPL would be good preparation for the big tournament, the 28yearold
stated. “The Chinnaswamy wick et was a bit of a turner last year but this year it’s a good wicket,” he said. “You might see totals of 190 to 200 and above every match. It’s going to be a good challenge, preparing your self mentally and coming back the day after you’ve been hit for 40 runs in four overs. “We get 14 matches here but for India we have only three or fi ve matches in a se ries. So you can prepare yourself properly.” Chahal will likely come up against some of his RCB teammates at the World Cup but he saw no need to con ceal anything from them in the nets. “Everyone has your vide os,” he said. “If you’re trying some new variation then you don’t want to show it to eve ryone, but my variations, there’s not much diff erence — you can fi nd everything on YouTube. The more I bowl to batsmen, big hitters, I get an idea as to where I shouldn’t bowl to them. If they are get ting a look at me, I’m also getting a look at them. I’ll bowl to them and learn.”
I can’t wait to take the fi eld, says Steve Smith ‘You get a chance to play with and against the world’s best in the IPL’ Sports Bureau Chennai
Australia batsman Steve Smith, who is targeting a return to action in Rajasthan Royals’ opening IPL 2019 match, says he enjoys playing cricket in India because the fans love the game so much. “Both BBL and IPL are great leagues but I have thoroughly enjoyed my time here (India) because the crowd is so amazing and you get a chance to play with and against the best players in the world,” Smith told the Royals’ website in an interview. Smith, who has recovered from an elbow surgery he underwent in January this year, is excited after his fi rst hit in the nets. “It is great to be back around the team. I went to the (Sawai Mansingh) ground and everything looks in great shape. The boys are training hard and I can’t wait to take the
Steve Smith... happy to be back in India. PTI *
fi eld,” Smith said. Asked about his transition from a leg spinner to arguably one of the fi nest batsmen in world cricket, Smith noted, “I played my fi rst two Tests as a legspinner, then as an allrounder but got dropped. “That is when I made the decision to stop bowling and focused on my batting instead. It has come along nicely since then.”
Chennai likely to host IPL fi nal Mumbai Indians will want to fi re from the word go S. Dinakar CHENNAI
The fi nal of the Indian Premier League is likely to be held in Chennai on May 12. Although the BCCI, on Tuesday, announced the venues for the league phase that concludes on May 5, it did not name the centres that will hold the knockout games.
However, as per the IPL norms, the defending champion gets to host the inaugural match and the fi nal. Last season, Mumbai Indians, the holder, did the honours. As Chennai Super Kings triumphed in the last season, sources in the franchise expressed the hope that the fi nal would
come to the city. “There is a tradition in the IPL and we hope that will be followed,” the source said. Chennai could also host the second playoff as per the norms. Hyderabad might stage the fi rst playoff and the Eliminator with Sunrisers Hyderabad fi nishing runnerup last year.
‘IPL form will matter for WC selection’ Amol Karhadkar MUMBAI
Virat Kohli may have said that the Indian Premier League (IPL) form will have no bearing on World Cup se lection. However, Zaheer Khan, the legendary leftarm pacer, feels it will certainly be a factor to freeze one or two slots still open in India’s World Cup squad. “Well, you look at the past. Has the IPL helped the selectors identify players? The answer is ‘yes’. Has so meone been picked on the basis of his performances in the IPL? That answer is also ‘yes,’” said Zaheer, in his new avatar of the Director of Cricket Operations, Mumbai Indians, at the franchise’ preseason interaction on Tuesday. “For the World Cup also, those slots which you’re talk ing about, I’m sure that form is going to matter. I think everyone is very keen and upbeat to grab that spot.” Players’ opinion matters With the IPL preceding the World Cup, workload man agement has been in focus ahead of both the events. Ro hit Sharma stressed that the players’ opinion will hold the key while managing their workload. “I spoke to the players and
CM YK
One voice: Zaheer and Rohit said that a majority of the players want to be in rhythm ahead of the World Cup. VIVEK BENDRE *
they say they want lot of games to stay in touch. You take them away from the game and they lose the touch. “Some of the players I have spoken to in the Indian team like to be in touch and play. The individuals are smart they know when to rest. They are doing that,” he said. Adding that a majority of the players want to be in rhythm, Zaheer hoped the workload management dis cussion can be set aside dur ing the IPL. “As fans, we have to take this pressure off from them. You don’t want them to play in a tournament thinking
‘Oh, what if I get injured?’ You are creating a scenario where players will think that if I give my 100% and get in jured playing the IPL, I will be blamed for that,” Zaheer said. “It’s everyone’s responsi bility to take off the pressure and who guarantees that the injuries won’t happen? “One thing I have always endorsed is that playing more matches always helps in that zone and rhythm is not [stopped]. “It is [also helps staying in] the pressure situation. If you have to rest a player right now when he doesn’t need rest, is he going to get some intensity in the nets?”
Skipper Rohit has confi rmed that he would open the innings throughout the season IPL COUNTDOWN Amol Karhadkar
I
t is one of the two IPL out fi ts to have won the title thrice. On paper, it conti nues to be a balanced team. If Mumbai Indians is to overcome the disappoint ment of not making the cut for the Playoff s last season, it will have to shed the tag of a slow starter and fi re from early on.
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Inconsistent After making it to the Playoff s for six straight sea sons from 2010, MI has been inconsistent for the last three. Despite winning its third title in 2017, either side of the successful season has seen the team winding up its cam paign in the league stage. Two key reasons Two key reasons for MI fail ing to fi re in the recent past have been the inability to win the crunch moments — it lost as many as six matches in the last over in 2018 —and no certainty over Rohit’s bat ting position. Despite his phenomenal success at the top of the or der in India colours, an un stable batting order has meant Rohit hasn’t opened consistently in MI Blues. In the last three seasons, only 15 of his 44 innings were at the top of the order. With the World Cup loom ing large, and Mumbai In dians hoping for its proven performers in domestic cricket to come good in the middleorder, Rohit has con fi rmed that he will open the innings throughout the 2019 season. Hitman’s partner It would mean that the ‘Hit man’ will club together along
with new signing Quinton de Kock or Evin Lewis. Rohit’s assurance would mean Suryakumar Yadav, who came good at the top midway through the last sea son, will hold the innings in the middle along with the Pandya brothers. It would be interesting to see if the team utilises vete ran Yuvraj Singh early in the season and also gives him a long rope throughout the season.
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It would be interesting to see how the team uses veteran Yuvraj Singh
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Quinton de Kock or Evin Lewis could open the innings with Rohit
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The Pandyas, Yuvraj and Kieron Pollard — yet another allrounder who has been backed to the hilt by the MI ever since he zoomed on the IPL horizon in 2010 — will hold the key in the lower or
der and may emerge as per fect fi nishers. Mumbai In dians could face the toughest test in the bowling depart ment. Workload It would be interesting to see how the likes of Jasprit Bum rah, Hardik Pandya and La sith Malinga are utilised in the leadup to the World Cup. The starstudded coaching staff will have a lot to ponder to get the right ba
lance and not let key pacers become exhausted before the mega event. In the spin department, it would be interesting to see if Mayank Markande, the fi nd of the last season, can avoid secondseason blues after doing well in season one. Otherwise, Mumbai In dians will hope for Rahul Chahar, another leggie, or off spinner Jayant Yadav to share the burden along with Krunal.
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16 SPORT
DELHI
THE HINDU
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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Prajnesh advances
India loses hosting rights
Ankita sails into the second round
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Special guest
Press Trust of India Doubles (prequarterfi nals): Hans Hach Verdugo (Mex) & Sriram Balaji bt Harri Heliovaa ra (Fin) & Hans PodlipnikCas tillo (Chi) 75, 67(3), [108]. $15,000 ITF men, Morning ton, Australia: Doubles (pre quarterfi nals): Aaron Addison (Aus) & Karunuday Singh bt Masayoshi Ono (Jpn) & Joseph Van Meter (US) 62, 64. $15,000 ITF men, Manama, Bahrain: (fi rst round): Vijay Sundar Prashanth bt Elyas Ab dulnabi (Brn) 62, 62. $15,000 ITF men, Sharm El Sheikh: Doubles (prequarter fi nals): Pavel Shumeiko (Ukr) & Davide Tortora (Ita) bt Adam Bronka (Aus) & Haadin Bava 64, 76(3); Giovvani Samaha (Lbn) & Aryan Goveas bt Luca Staehelli & Yannik Steinegger (Sui) 62, 76(5). $25,000 ITF women, Kofu: (fi rst round): Ankita Raina bt Zhang Yuxuan (Chn) 63, 62. $15,000 ITF women, Xiamen, Qualifying (fi nal round): Ash mitha Easwaramurthi bt Hongding Dong (Chn) 63, 64.
INDIANS ABROAD Sports Bureau Miami
On the same page: Delhi Capitals special advisor Sourav Ganguly and coach Ricky Ponting concur about Rishabh Pant’s ability. AFP *
India skipper knows his No. 4 batsman: Ganguly Along with Ponting backs Rishabh Pant for the spot RAKESH RAO NEW DELHI
Seldom has the battingorder of any World Cupbound In dian team been discussed with such interest, particu larly the No. 4 spot in the current lineup. But Sourav Ganguly views it diff erently and sounds sure of his reading. “When I look at it, I think Virat Kohli alrea dy knows his No. 4 batsman for the World Cup. However, the form of batsmen in the IPL could clinch the No. 4 spot for them. “There are lots of choices for the No. 4 position. I have been calling for (Chetesh war) Pujara because he is in very good form and batting well. I have seen Rahul Dra vid playing successfully in the ODI format at No. 4 and 5 when he was given a role. Pujara option “If you have an option of a batsman in form and scoring runs, then Pujara can be a
good option. Along with him, Rishabh Pant is also a good option for the position as well as Ambati Rayudu.” For many, with Pant still some distance from being a certainty in the Indian squad for the World Cup, Rayudu seems the more likely choice of Kohli and the selection committee, headed by M.S.K. Prasad. But Delhi Capitals’ advisor Ganguly, in particular, and coach Ricky Ponting backed Pant ahead of other options, at an interaction on Tuesday. Huge asset “For me, Rishabh is the fu ture,” asserted Ganguly. “He is a hard worker and will be a huge asset for the country in the years to come. “Anybody who wants to succeed in the shorter for mats of the game has to go up the order. We have seen that the best in the world do that. If you send Rishabh at No. 4, he will score runs be
cause he is so talented, he has got so much time to play. “In his short career, he has been remarkable for In dia and once he starts getting chances consistently, he will be a top player. “The problem with him in shorter formats is that he doesn’t get regular cricket because you have a cham pion in M.S. Dhoni who ac tually plays most of the shor ter formats, so Rishabh is coming in and going out all the time and that’s never good for anybody, however quality a player you are.” Ponting reinforced Gangu ly’s views, saying, “Rishabh is the sort of guy who has the Xfactor about him that can win a World Cup for you. “We need those guys to fo cus on winning games for Delhi (Capitals) and not what’s going to happen in the World Cup. If they score runs and win games for Delhi Capitals they will be reward ed with selection, I am sure.”
Prajnesh Gunneswaran out played Adrian Menendez Maceiras of Spain 62, 64 in the fi rst qualifying round of the ATP1000 tennis tourna ment on Monday. Sasi Kumar Mukund beat Baptiste Crepatte of France 62, 61 in the fi rst round of the $54,160 Challenger in China. Ankita Raina sailed into the second round of the $25,000 ITF event in Japan, with a 63, 62 victory over Zhang Yuxuan of China. The results: $9,314,875 ATP1000, Miami, qualifying (fi rst round): Praj nesh Gunneswaran bt Adrian MenendezMaceiras (Esp) 62, 64. $54,160 Challenger, Zhangjia gang, China: (fi rst round): Sasi Kumar Mukund bt Baptiste Cre patte (Fra) 62, 61.
NEW DELHI
The closure of Pakistan’s air space has resulted in In dia losing the hosting rights of the junior Davis Cup and Fed Cup, a source in the national federation said on Tuesday. A total of 16 under16 Da vis Cup teams, including Pakistan, were to travel to India for the annual com petition. The junior Davis Cup was to be held here from April 8 to 13 while the Fed Cup was scheduled from April 15 to 20. Both competitions will now be held in Bangkok. AITA SecretaryGeneral Hironmoy Chatterjee claimed that the associa tion failed to raise funds. “We had recently hosted the Davis Cup in Kolkata and now we are short of funds. So we informed the ITF that we can’t host.”
Let’s do it: India’s football star Sunil Chhetri, who attended RCB’s training session, is ready to off er a few batting tips to Virat Kohli. G.P. SAMPATH KUMAR *
Offi cials stunned by rollerskaters’ speed Indians win 13 gold medals but suff er 14 disqualifi cations very large number, all of them should have been gold medals,” said Sharma. Yet, despite the heavy DQs, India had a rich haul of 49 medals, including 13 gold and 20 silver, in rollerskat ing with Harshad Gaonkar
SPECIAL OLYMPICS Stan Rayan ABU DHABI
The Indian rollerskaters were shocked with the tim ings they recorded at the Special Olympics World Games here. “Every Indian athlete was 10 seconds faster for a 100m round than the average timings they gave at home,” said Prabhat Shar ma, a coach with the 26 member Indian rollerskat ing team on Tuesday. But in a Games where ath letes are categorised based on the degree of their intel lectual disability, the techni cal offi cials were not im pressed. They were shocked too and the Indians suff ered 14 disqualifi cations (DQ) in rollerskating. “We had 14 DQs, that’s a
and Priya Kumari taking two yellows each. Not surprisingly, roller skating was the biggest con tributor to India’s gold tally here. But it could have been even bigger. So, what exactly went wrong? “The track here
was very fast and so the ath letes could not understand what was going on and they gave their best. “The timings were faster on a large scale so they got disqualifi ed,” explained Sharma. There is a rule that
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Rich haul: The Indian rollerskating team won 49 medals, including 13 gold and 20 silver, at the Special Olympics World Games. STAN RAYAN *
if an athlete is found cheat ing, he is disqualifi ed. But we did not cheat.” Coach clarifi es The coach explained that the Indians trained on a diff erent kind of track and that was the reason for the faster tim ings here. “This is a wooden track and our wheels are specifi cally meant to run on wooden tracks. So they were faster. “We use a Kota stone hard track in India, it is more like marble, and that is a smaller 60m track with three turns. Here, this is a 100m track with only two turns, so things change.” Meanwhile, India crossed the 200medal mark and had 233 medals, including 60 gold and 83 silver. (The writer is in Abu Dhabi at the invitation of the UAE Government).
Kohli and Dhoni and the division of labour in ODI cricket It is a wonderful system so long as it is eff ective but not so if there is any confusion especially under pressure
BETWEEN WICKETS suresh menon
W
atching Virat Kohli captain India in the white ball series against Australia, one thing stood out. He was happy to let former captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni call the shots when India were fi elding. Indian teams in the past have been led in two diff erent ways: captaincy by the individual and captaincy by com mittee. Now here is a third, captaincy split between the batting captain and fi elding captain. Not entirely, of course, but signifi cantly. Kohli often fi elded out
of range of the wicketkeeper or bowler, relying on Dhoni’s rapport with the spinners in particular to see their spells through. There is nothing inherently right or wrong, good or bad about this so long as the captains are on the same page and the lines of authority are clearly drawn. But what happens when there is a dis agreement, even a minor one? Handling the burden Indian captains have often been bur dened by the inclusion in the team of former captains. Dhoni himself led teams with Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, Sourav Ganguly, and Virender Sehwag in them; all had led earlier. He has spoken of the advice he got from the seniors fi elding in the slips or from his other colleagues – but there was no doubt who was in charge, and who made the decisions. Advice was sought
and received, but there was no question of anyone else leading the team. There was a noninterference policy in place. In general, however, seniors have ex pected younger captains to kowtow to them and behaved like visiting mothers inlaw happy to point out mistakes. The two senior men in Mohammad Azha ruddin’s team on his fi rst tour as captain even embarrassed him by scrapping on the fi eld. “The seniors will always resent you if they have been passed over for captain cy in your favour,” the late Tiger Pataudi once told me, “There is nothing you can do except ensure you have the support of the youngsters.” It worked for Pataudi when he was made captain at 21 when every other member of the team was se nior to him! But Dhoni gave up the captaincy vo luntarily after a successful run in all three formats. He thus brings to the
team experience untainted by ambi tion, a moral authority that cannot be dismissed easily. Cricket is a team game, and it would be easy to imagine that the selfinterest of eleven players somehow add up to team interest. This is not al ways true; perhaps sometimes not even desirable. Diff erent perspective As Mike Brearley wrote in his classic on captaincy, a captain has no place to hide. Yet, an arrangement such as the DhoniKohli one might allow Kohli to look at a game from a diff erent perspec tive and keep himself mentally fresh if there is a long chase to come. Dhoni’s directives to the spinners captured by the stump mic have been both pragmatic and eff ective. He in structs, explains why and then adds, “but its up to you”. It has been a treat in recent months.
In Dhoni, India have one of the for mat’s great players and captains, and it would be a pity if all that experience (341 matches, 200 as captain; only Ste phen Fleming and Ricky Ponting have led in more) didn’t come into play at his fi nal World Cup. The question is how to do this. Do you simply allow him to be the fi elding captain and make all decisions or should he be merely an ideas man, pass ing on his thoughts to Kohli and letting him take the call? And what happens if there is a dis agreement? Does the captain’s word prevail, as it should, or will the man be hind the wickets who has got most things right pull out the ‘experience’ card to get his way? And how does all this aff ect the rest of the team? It isn’t diffi cult see two factions forming — we have seen that often enough in the past. I am not sure if Kohli and Dhoni have
thrashed things out in detail. They will need to in order to avoid any embarrass ment at the World Cup. It is a wonderful system so long as it is eff ective, not so wonderful if there is any confusion es pecially under pressure. Unlike in most other team games, the cricket captain commands great author ity on the fi eld of play. His word is law. He rises or sinks by his tactics which may be built on experience or logic or intuition or all of the above. He consults his players, but is aware that the fi nal decision is his. Captaincy is a diffi cult job, and anyth ing that makes it it easier for the indivi dual or the team should be welcomed. Shared captaincy might be a feature of the World Cup or ODI thereafter if In dia’s strategy succeeds. After all, specialisation is a powerful force. But it is important to be aware of the pitfalls.
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THE HINDU CROSSWORD 12578
(set by Neyartha)
12 Jonathan orders the concealment of a selffeeding furnace (7) 15 Annoying location for pain? (4) 16 Kitchen furnace obtained after avoiding work to build repositories (10) 18 Omit Mercer's faulty caliper (10) 20 Family welcoming the new driver with a furnace (4) 23 Crafty person seizing brief cut short prior to the modifi cation of a furnace (7) 24 Fashion a furnace for working with metals (5)
■ ACROSS 1 Raid retreat hiding priest from the east with cases of protective garments (6,5) 9 Rich fat needing carbon removal right away (7) 10 Floating insect behind the brown counter (6) 11 Old clown's daughter driving away the Tesla of the online harasser (5)
CM YK
FAITH
The conscious choice
4 Twist reported by an editor covering the auditor's story with a description of some lemurs (46) 5 Muralist excited by radical philosophy (8) 6 Kitchen furnace's core turning up outside the gate (7) 7 Reserved student going out for a run with excitement to get a plantprotecting enclosure (4,5) 8 Burning coal circling the superior furnace (6) 13 Instrument with a postman that could lead to a recipient's enrichment? (5,5)
26 Remove the top left on a stupid person (6)
14 Ram needed resolution, having been on an aimless journey (9)
27 Break the musical instrument with Lawrence (7)
17 Nitwit leader getting a token concession up front (8)
28 Danger! DNA breakdown after helium immersion could make a weapon (4,7)
19 A mythological monster's impossible dream (7)
■ DOWN
SUDOKU
21 Drove, we hear, to fi nd the Indian nationalist leaders on top making progress (6)
2 Exercise in a solitary environment without reserve (6)
22 Manage to pay for a note about the shallow river crossing (6)
3 Former model trading places with the student in a story (4)
25 Furnace described in a part of the covenant (4)
Solution to puzzle 12577
Solution to yesterday’s Sudoku
For a sincere aspirant who desires to seek Brahman the only source is the Vedas. But strangely enough, Brahma jnana is not obtained through study of the Vedas. In fact, the Vedas are the fi rst to admit that though they speak eloquently on Brahman on many instances, Brahman transcends thought and speech. It is thus clear that no amount of learning, scho larship, or discussions on Brahman can reveal the truth of Brahman. So is it to be surmised that it is futile to search or realise the enigmatic Brahman who always remains beyond human reach, one may wonder. The same Vedas also state that when a conscious choice to realise Brahman is made by anyone who understands with full faith that this is the only worthwhile goal to be pursued, then maybe by God’s grace and the grace of the guru, Brahman in revealed in the heart of such a seeker, pointed out Sri B. Sundarkumar in a dis course. With this conscious choice the aspirant tries to fi x his concentration on attaining this goal, just as the pativra ta’s entire being is fi xed on her husband alone with single mindedness. This is the preparatory step to chitta suddhi that is the springboard for liberation. First of all, the eff ects and consequences of one’s karma and vasanas follow the as pirant through every birth in the form of inherent good and evil tendencies. In addition, one’s present eff orts and ac tions add on to the baggage. It is wise to identify the good and foster and consolidate these; and also not to encourage the evil tendencies in the present life. By refraining from do ing evil deeds and by involving in good deeds the vasanas will subside. Sastras also stress that one who follows the senses is destroyed by the senses. But the one renounces the infl uence of senses destroys every sorrow and this includes that which is caused by death. A ND-NDE
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THE HINDU
SPORT 17
DELHI
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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TV PICKS NBA: Sony ESPN (SD & HD), 5.30 a.m.
Miami Open: Sony ESPN (SD & HD), 8.30 p.m.
IN BRIEF
No trophy, no regrets: Federer Thiem denied the Swiss a record sixth Indian Wells title Agence France-Presse Miami
Spurs beat Warriors; Nuggets in playoff s LOS ANGELES
DeMar DeRozan, in pic. right, scored 26 points as San Antonio Spurs rolled to a seasonbest ninth straight win by toppling twotime defending champion Golden State Warriors 111105 on Monday. Elsewhere, Denver Nuggets punched its ticket to the postseason by rallying past the Boston Celtics 114105. The results: Trailblazers 106 bt Pacers 98; Mavericks 125 lost to Pelicans 129; Celtics 105 lost to Nuggets 114; Raptors 128 bt Knicks 92; Cavaliers 126 bt Pistons 119; Wizards 95 lost to Jazz 116; Suns 101 bt Bulls 116; Thumder 107 lost to Heat 116; Spurs 111 bt Warriors 105.
Tributes pour in for Australian swimmer HONG KONG
Recordbreaking Hong Kong and Australia swimmer Kenneth To passed away aged 26 after falling unwell at a Florida training camp, leaving fellow competitors in shock. Chinese star Sun Yang, a onetime teammate of To’s, was among the mourners for the popular swimmer who won Commonwealth and World championships medals with Australia before switching to represent his native Hong Kong. AFP
Ospina out of hospital after head injury scare MILAN
Napoli goalkeeper David Ospina has been discharged from hospital and is recovering from his frightening collapse after a knock to the head at the weekend, the Serie A club announced on Monday. The 30yearold, who is on loan from Arsenal, will miss Colombia’s international friendlies against Japan on March 22 and South Korea four days later after suddenly falling to the ground 41 minutes after receiving treatment following his collision with Ignacio Pussetto during Sunday’s 42 win over Udinese. AFP
Wrestler Ritu Phogat dropped from TOPS NEW DELHI
Wrestler Ritu Phogat was on Tuesday dropped from the government’s Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) after she decided to shift her loyalty to Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). The Sports Authority of India (SAI) decided to axe Ritu from the TOPS programme after the young wrestler made herself unavailable for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and decided to try her luck in MMA in Singapore. PTI
Casillas plans to play until 40 at Porto LISBON
Former Real Madrid goalkeeper Iker Casillas wants to end his career at Porto and continue playing until he’s 40, he told Spanish television. “This week I think I’ll extend my contract until I’m 40. I’ll be 38 soon and I’ll most likely finish my career with FC Porto,” the 37year old Spaniard said on the El Dia Despues programme. AFP
CM YK
Shagun Chowdhary misses the fi nal
Roger Federer departed In dian Wells emptyhanded for a second straight year, but the Swiss great sees no rea son he can’t get back on track at the Miami Masters. “Sure, it’s frustrating and disappointing and sad to some extent,” Federer said after falling 36, 63, 75 to Austrian Dominic Thiem in Sunday’s fi nal. Thiem, 25, denied Federer a record sixth Indian Wells title and returned to his ca reerhigh of fourth in the world bumping Federer down to fi fth going to the se cond leg of the “Sunshine Double” of Indian Wells and Miami. But Federer, the 20time Grand Slam winner who claimed a remarkable 100th career title in Dubai last month, can aff ord to take the defeat in stride — especially when he’s playing well and feels his 37yearold body is fully fi t.
Positive outlook: Roger Federer can aff ord to take the defeat in stride — especially when he’s playing well and feels his 37yearold body is fully fi t. AFP *
“It’s just not as dramatic,” he said of falling to a player who was “just a bit better when it mattered“. “Whereas, when you’re hurt and things are diffi cult, maybe those hurt more. “I’m going to Miami. The body is perfectly fi ne. That
FIH to do away with Hockey Series events after 2019 Lausanne (Switzerland)
The International Hockey Federation (FIH) will do away with its Hockey Series events after this year to ena ble its member associations to focus more on continen tal qualifi ers and champion ships, the game’s governing body said on Tuesday. Insisting that the inaugu ral edition of the ongoing FIH Pro League has been a success, the world body said it will stop the Hockey Series events, which also serve as World Cup and Olympic qualifi ers, after this year. Instead, the world body has decided to give more emphasis on continental tournaments for qualifi ca tions in big events like the World Cup and Olympics. The decision was taken at the FIH Executive Board’s fi rst meeting of the year on March 15 and 16 at its head
er could meet fellow Swiss Stan Wawrinka in the third round in Miami. Federer is a threetime winner at Miami, but he lost his secondround opener last year after falling to Juan Mar tin del Potro in the fi nal at In dian Wells.
Aditya stuns Fardeen
BFC hungry to win Super Cup: Chhetri
Sports Bureau DEHRADUN
To enable members to focus on continental qualifi ers Press Trust of India
also always keeps me up beat, and I feel it’s a privilege when I feel this way leaving a tournament. “I have been playing every single day for the last three weeks. I can be very happy and proud of that fact.” As at Indian Wells, Feder
quarters here under the chairmanship of its presi dent Narinder Batra. “The FIH Series events will be discontinued after 2019, allowing National As sociations to focus on parti cipation in continental qualifi ers and champion ships,” the FIH said in a statement. “The FIH will review the World Cup qualifi cation sys tem with more weight given to Continental champion ship performance. “A report about the FIH Pro League highlighted the successful launch and fi rst two months of the new glo bal FIH competition, and how all parameters, in par ticular athlete welfare, are being thoroughly analysed in order to fi nalise the 2020 match schedule with all sta keholders,” it added. The FIH has ratifi ed the new WADA approved anti doping programme.
Sports Reporter
Aditya Vardhan Roy Chowdhury knocked out second seed Fardeen Qa mar 67(5), 75, 63 in the boys fi rst round of the ITF grade5 junior tennis tour nament at the Shanti Aca demy courts on Tuesday.
BENGALURU
At a time when the Super Cup has been hit by a raft of team pullouts, newly crowned ISL champion Ben galuru FC is set to put its best foot forward. “We will go there not as a complacent ISLwinning team, but as hungry as ever to try and win the trophy,” declared skipper Sunil Chhetri. “I know so many teams that have spent so much money but still don’t have trophies. So if we are in form now and we can win a
However, top seed De nim Yadav blanked quali fi er Sameer Mohammed to set up a second round against Arjun Sriram of the US. In the girls section, se cond seed Bhakti Parwani battled past lucky loser Maitree Diksha Rout 63, 16, 63.
With that in mind, Feder er shied away from predict ing he would bounce back in a big way from his loss to Thiem, with the Miami event’s move to a new venue adding to his sense of uncertainty. “Now it’s totally diff e rent,” Federer said of the tournament moving from its longtime home on Key Bis cayne to the Hard Rock Sta dium — home of the NFL’s Miami Dolphins. A new stadium court in side the actual stadium is the centerpiece of the new ve nue, which also features a se condary grandstand court and two smaller show courts and practice courts. “Everybody’s got to get used to centre court or the conditions at the new site,” Federer said. “I’m eager to fi nd out how it’s going to be like. There are still a lot of open question marks. Right now I feel really good.”
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trophy, we want to grab the chance. Because no matter how hard you work, you are never guaranteed trophies.” Club CTO Mandar Tam hane echoed Chhetri’s words. “When the coach spoke after the [ISL] fi nal, he want ed to be the one who won two trophies in one year,” said Tamhane. “Every player shares that mentality. We have always played full strength teams. People ask us about marquee players, but all the players who are on the pitch are marquee for us.”
Sports Bureau Acapulco
Olympian Shagun Chowd hary was in irrepressible form as she shot 49 out of 50, winding up with a per fect 25, but missed the fi nal by three points with a total of 116, in women’s trap in the shotgun World Cup in Acapulco, Mexico. After having shot 67 out of 75 on the opening day, Shagun, who has been guid ed by former World Cham pion Danielle Di Spignio of Italy, shot near fl awless. She was tied on 116 with fi ve others, but missed the best placing to Fatima Gal vez of Spain on the count back. Rajeshwari Kumari also wound up with a perfect fi fth round of 25, but a be low par 20 in the fourth round saw her fi nish with 112 and the 36th place. Var sha Varman managed to shoot 105 for the 52nd spot in a fi eld of 56.
Multiple World Cham pion and London Olympics gold medallist Jessica Rossi of Italy beat Laetisha Scan lan of Australia 4543 for the gold, after having shot 121 in qualifi cation. There was a lot better cheer for the Indian camp, as Prithviraj Tondaiman had two perfect rounds and Olympian Kynan Chenai had 49 out of 50 in men’s trap. Prithviraj was tied in the top spot with six others, while there were 32 on 49, which should give a hint of the high quality contest. Former World Champion Manavjit Sandhu was on 46, as he shot 21 after a perfect round, to be languishing in the 84th place in a fi eld of 107. The results: Women’s trap: 1. Jesssica Rossi (Ita) 45 (121); 2. Laetisha Scanlan (Aus) 43 (119)8; 3. Deng Weiyun (Chn) 32 (120)1; 19. Shagun Chowdhary 116; 36. Rajeshwari Kumari 112; 52. Varsha Varman 105.
Super Cup: East Bengal at loggerheads with investor Special Correspondent KOLKATA
The East Bengal Club execu tive committee decided to shoot down the decision of its investor Quess by an nouncing its willingness to participate in the upcoming Hero Super Cup. Quess, which revived the fortunes of East Bengal by investing in the team, had decided to be part of the un ity showed by the group of I League clubs in withdraw ing from the Super Cup to protest against All India Football Federation’s inac
tion on various issues. The East Bengal Club ex ecutive committee decision exposed a simmering dis content among the offi cials of the original club who have felt left out by its inves tor, Quess Corp Limited. According to the East Bengal club offi cials, the Bengalurubased company, which owns a major share in the Quess East Bengal FC (QEBFC) Pvt. Ltd. after the senior team was incorporat ed into a separate entity in July 2018, had been ignoring it while taking its decisions.
The results (fi rst round): Boys: Denim Yadav bt Sameer Mohammed 60, 60; Aman Pa tel bt Gourav Gulia 63, 76(6); Aditya Vardhan Roy Chowdhury bt Fardeen Qamar 67(5), 75, 63. Girls: Smriti Bhasin bt Niyati KKukreti 63, 63; Prerna Vichare bt Ameek Kiran Batth 64, 62; Elf Sanem Karadag (Tur) bt Sana Khanna 76(5), 62; Renne Singla bt Harleen Kaur 61, 62; Juliette Bovy (Bel) bt Mekhala Manna 61, 61; Bhakti Parwani bt Mai tree Diksha Rout 63, 16, 63.
Gopi’s journey from player to coach ‘Love the sport... that is the key for any athlete’ V.V. SUBRAHMANYAM HYDERABAD
It is the month of March and 18 years ago two Hyderabad based sportsmen made a sig nifi cant name for them selves. P. Gopi Chand won the prestigious All England title before V.V.S. Laxman scripted a magnum opus 281 against Australia at the Eden Gardens Test. At the insistence of “very good friend” Laxman at the Telangana Sports Journalists Association annual awards function here on Tuesday, Gopi traced his evolution from player to India’s chief national badminton coach. “I think I am probably one of the very few coaches who is recognised consistently. But there are many more who deserve this,” he said on receiving the ‘best coach of the year’ award from IPS offi cer C.V. Anand and Laxman. “Whatever I am today is because of my parents, coaches. And I always be lieved that every step I climbed, the next one too is possible,” Gopi said. Broken panes “My mom took me for crick et after I broke a few window panes at my place. I wanted to join cricket, but there were no slots. “Then at a tennis court my parents — on seeing ma ny cars parked outside — felt it was too expensive for them. Then, I went to a bad minton hall which was emp ty. “My fi rst coach Hamid sir
Proud moment: P. Gopi Chand receiving the coach of the year award at the TSJA annual function from C.V. Anand, IPS, and V.V.S. Laxman on Tuesday. SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT *
was such a beautiful person. He actually never taught me how to hold the racket or play strokes. He just taught me to love the sport. I think that is the key for any ath lete,” Gopi said. “Then, Arif sir entered my career. He is a super dis ciplinarian par excellence. I learnt this from him. That’s how every kid should be. “Later on, there was a Chinese coach, hired by Go vernment of India for two years, who believed in me. He nurtured me and thought I had the game. I feel as a coach, when you see the spark you need to trust the talent,” he said amidst ap plause. “I was very fortunate to see someone like Prakash Padukone. No one before him from India had won the All England title. He made us dream about that presti gious event. To achieve great heights and still be humble are his greatest traits, a great
role model. “In the late 90s, after three surgeries and losing in the fi rst round of the Dutch Open, I was alone, sobbing, and desperate as there was no funding and my knee was hurting. “Then, one coach told me — it is not how hard you fall but how quickly you get up each time. These turned out to be critical observations in my career,” Gopi said. “I was also fortunate to have someone like Ganguly Prasad as coach when I won the 2001 All England title. He was more like a friend, could speak to him and con nect, could plan and plot against top players. “I always believe that as a player you see everything in front of you and think whether it is good for your practice. As a coach you think whether it is good for the athlete. This is the fun damental diff erence,” he said. A ND-NDE
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18 LIFE
DELHI
THE HINDU
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2019
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IN BRIEF
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At home
Alcoholism reversed in mice: study Press Trust of India Boston
Brazilian physicist wins $1.4 mn Templeton Prize WASHINGTON
Brazilian physicist and astronomer Marcelo Gleiser has been awarded the 2019 Templeton Prize, worth $1.4 million, for his work blending science and spirituality. The theoretical physicist is of the view that science and religion are not enemies. Mr. Gleiser has described science as a spiritual quest to understand the origins of the universe and life on earth. REUTERS
Daily bread: House sparrows exploring feeder boxes installed along the wall of a building on the Beach Road in Puducherry. World Sparrow Day is celebrated every year on March 20. S.S. KUMAR *
U.K. returns stolen ancient tablet to Iraq
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LONDON
Honey as a pollution detector? It’s a sweet idea
A 3,000-year-old carved stone tablet from Babylonia, which promises a curse on those who would destroy it, is to be flown home from Britain after it was looted during the Iraq War. British Museum chief Hartwig Fischer handed over the priceless work to Iraqi Ambassador Salih Husain Ali during a ceremony here. AFP
Netfl ix says it will not join Apple TV service LOS ANGELES
Netflix Inc will not make its TV shows and movies available through Apple Inc’s upcoming video offering, Netflix chief executive Reed Hastings has said. “We prefer to let our customers watch our content on our service,” Mr. Hastings said. REUTERS
CM YK
Veronique Greenwood
Tree rings can tell scientists what the atmosphere was like when the tree was young. Lichens can reveal local air pollution levels. Now, scientists in Canada re port that honey carries a message, too. A survey of urban bee hives around Vancouver, which was published re cently in Nature Sustainability, showed that the hives’ honey contained mi nute levels of lead, especial ly downtown and near the city’s port. The readings suggest that honey can be a sensitive indicator of air quality. The project began when Hives for Humanity, a non profi t, asked Dominique Weis, a coauthor of the paper, to check the honey
Scientists claim to have successfully reversed the desire to drink in alcohol dependent rats, paving the way for future therapies to treat alcoholism in humans. The team was able to use lasers to temporarily inactivate a specifi c neuro nal population, reversing alcoholseeking behaviour and even reducing the physical symptoms of with drawal. “This discovery is exciting — it means we have another piece of the puzzle to explain the neural me chanism driving alcohol consumption,” said Olivier George, an associate pro fessor at Scripps Research Institute. The study was published in the journal Nature Communications.
In a fi rst, woman bags Abel Prize for maths Karen Uhlenbeck pioneered geometric analysis and gauge theory Agence France-Presse Oslo
Scientists may be able to measure air quality by analysing honey. AP *
for lead and other substanc es. Bees are known to pick up trace amounts of metals, which settle on leaves and fl owers from the air, as they forage for pollen. The re sults showed very small le vels of lead, and traces of iron and zinc. Going forward, scientists may be able to track im provements or declines in air quality by monitoring the beehives and analysing the honey. NY TIMES
The Abel Prize in mathemat ics was on Tuesday awarded to Karen Uhlenbeck of the U.S. for her work on partial diff erential equations, the fi rst woman to win the award, the Norwegian Aca demy of Science and Letters said. “Karen Uhlenbeck re ceives the Abel Prize 2019 for her fundamental work in geometric analysis and gauge theory, which has dra matically changed the math ematical landscape,” said Abel Committee chairman Hans MuntheKaas. “Her theories have revo
Karen Uhlenbeck
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lutionised our understand ing of minimal surfaces, such as those formed by soap bubbles, and more gen eral minimisation problems in higher dimensions,” he said. Ms. Uhlenbeck, 76, is a visiting senior research
scholar at Princeton Univer sity, as well as visiting asso ciate at the Institute for Ad vanced Study, both in the U.S. The Cleveland native “de veloped tools and methods in global analysis, which are now in the toolbox of every geometer and analyst,” the Academy said. She is also a role model and a strong advocate for gender equality in science and mathematics. The prize comes with a cheque for $7,03,000. The prize is named after the 19th century Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel.
Artistes today resorting to precensorship: Bhatt Press Trust of India Mumbai
Veteran director Mahesh Bhatt on Tuesday said that the Indian Constitution may have given people the right to freedom of expression but in the current era, fi lm makers and writers are re sorting to precensorship. Mr. Bhatt, who was at tending the trailer launch of No Fathers in Kashmir, which features his wife Soni Razdan, said it saddens him that the fi lm had to face diffi cultly in getting clearance from the Central Board of Film Certifi cation (CBFC). “There is a climate of pre censorship that a fi lmmaker and writer thinks 10 times
Mahesh Bhatt
before he puts pen to paper on what he should be writ ing, whether the CBFC will allow it to pass or not... This is a country born out of love for free speech and freedom of expression is a constitu tional right,” he said. Mr. Bhatt added that he stood by director Ashvin Kumar as he believed in his vision.
A ND-NDE