SRAN radio planning and dimensioning topics [SRAN16.2]
SRAN on baseband dimensioning
Section Objectives • At the end of this section you will be able to:
- perform baseband dimensioning in SRAN deployments
Section Content • Impact of SRAN on baseband dimensioning -
How baseband dimensioning is affected by SRAN configurations
SRAN products and architecture What is SBTS? - SRAN16.2 release introduce a new Single RAN BTS. - SBTS is a Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station that has new operability and SW architecture that enables: 1. SBTS System Module Sharing with shared RF fibers 2. New OAM Architecture and SBTS common OAM 3. SBTS Common Transport - The system module type required is FSMF i.e. HW release 3 of System Module (FSMr3)
RF RF
RF GSM
WCDMA TRS
TRS backhaul
OAM
LTE System Module
Netact
SRAN products and architecture Nokia Single RAN is designed to meet the operator needs for Multiple RATs
Supporting multiple Radio Access Technologies with common or shared functionalities GSM WCDMA LTE TD-LTE
HW sharing
Common Operability
Common Transport
Features for improving the Single RAN network performance
Nokia SRAN : key elements RF
Multiradio capable HW
> BTS RF, BTS baseband, Controllers > Enabling flexibility in reconfigurations and resource utilization between RATs
Single RAN SW
> SRAN SW product incl. Single RAN features and RAT features
Value adding functionalities
> > > >
Spectrum refarming RAN sharing between CSPs Traffic steering Services
GSM
RF
S B T S
RF
WCDMA
LTE
BTS baseband
TRS
GSM
WCDMA Controllers
OSS
SRAN products and architecture SRAN release is a new SW product including new SBTS software GSM - no change
Dedicated GSM EX / GF
SRAN – new product
SRAN **
WCDMA - no change
FDD-LTE - no change
TD-LTE - no change
Dedicated WCDMA Dedicated FDD LTE Dedicated TD LTE
SBTS
WBTS
FL
TL
WCDMA application
FDD LTE application
TD LTE application
GSM application GSM application
WCDMA application FDD LTE application
GSM BTS O&M
Common O&M
WCDMA BTS O&M
LTE BTS O&M
LTE BTS O&M
GSM transport
Common Transport
WCDMA Transport
LTE BTS Transport
LTE BTS Transport
BSC / mcBSC BSC/mcBSC* BSC / mcBSC BSC3i RNC / mcRNCRNC/mcRNC*RNC / mcRNC (1000/200) OMS
OMS*
OMS
LTE iOMS*
iOMS
*) RNC OMS, BSC/mcBSC / BSC3i (1000/2000)and RNC/mcRNC instances are re-used as such in SRAN without any change. LTE iOMS is not needed **) SRAN 16.2 targets feature parity with parallel RAT releases, i.e. GSM 16, WCDMA 16 and LTE-FDD 16
SRAN products and architecture SBTS brings a fundamental change to Flexi MR 10 BTS Software Architecture
RF GSM BB TRS
RF
RF
OAM
WCDMA BB TRS
OAM
RF
RF
LTE BB
GSM
TRS
RF WCDMA
OAM
TRS
TRS backhaul
GSM
OSS WCDMA
Site with traditional approach • RF Unit sharing • Dedicated System Modules for RATs • Dedicated RF fibers per RAT • Shared transport backhaul
LTE
TRS backhaul
OAM
LTE System Module
OSS
Site with Single RAN solution New operability and SW architecture enables • Common BTS OAM • System Module sharing with shared RF fibers • Common Transport
SRAN products and architecture SRAN 16.2 Highlights New SBTS Software
Common BTS OAM
One base station for GSM, WCDMA and LTE radio technologies
Common handling in Netact, Simplified site creation, commissioning and config.
Based on Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module
Supporting single radio all radio- and TRS SW upgrades
Common backhaul IP transport
System module sharing
One IP host and interface
Extremely compact sites
One IP address and IP security
Lower energy consumption
No external IP transport boxes
Scalable capacity
SRAN products and architecture SRAN OAM architecture Support for enhanced pre-integration and off-line validation
NetAct
NE3S
Web UI
Web UI Element Management Tool
SBTS OAM
NetAct
NE3S
SBTS SBTS OAM
Architectural improvements • Common BTS OAM • Flat O&M architecture, no OMS • Decoupling of O&M and RAT SW • Web UI based common SBTS Element Manager • Adding supported BTS configurations without dependency to SBTS SW
LTE
TRS BTS
WCDMA
GSM
BTS Platform SW
SRAN products and architecture SRAN comes with consolidated NetAct
Note: NetAct supports multi-RAT already
NetAct
NetAct NetAct
NetAct
OSS
OSS
LTE WCDMA
WCDMA GSM
GSM LTE
SRAN network Including RNC and BSC • NetAct setup with single RAT networks can be fragmented between RATs
• SRAN network is operated with one NetAct per area • Complete network view in management system
SRAN products and architecture Web UI for BTS element management
Web UI
• Web UI replaces BTS Site Manager for SBTS
• Can be used both locally and remotely • Works with a standard Web browser
http
• No need to install additional SW on the client side
• New tool with modern user interface and high usability
SBTS OAM
• One element manager for SBTS LTE TRS
SBTS
WCDMA
GSM
BTS Platform SW
SRAN baseband Before & after
Before - Classical RF sharing
SRAN introduced (SBTS 16)
RF sharing
RF sharing
900
900
RF sharing
GSM LTE System Module System Module
GSM WCDMA System Module System Module
Common System Module (LTE + WCDMA + GSM)
900
1800
One common System Module supporting up to 3 RATs and dedicated / shared RF modules GSM WCDMA System Module System Module
LTE System Module
Each RAT requires dedicated System Module
SRAN baseband SBTS 16 - Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station
SRAN 16 LTE System Module
System Module sharing
+
WCDMA System Module
+
GSM System Module
FSMF System Module (plus optional capacity extension FBBA/C cards)
Common O&M
Up to 3 RATs sharing FSMF System Module. BB capacity statically distributed among RATs
Note: FSMF and future HW is foreseen to support Single RAN SW
Common Transport
SRAN baseband Flexi Multiradio 10 System Module (SM) – Product highlights
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Easy capacity expansion
Integrated common transport
FSMF System Module
Add-in submodules
Common (LTE/WCDMA/LTE) transport
Share
FBBA/C card
LTE/GSM WCDMA/GSM LTE/WCDMA LTE/GSM/WCDMA
Optional submodule expanding SBTS BB capacity
IP/Eth backhaul
SRAN baseband SBTS 16/16.2 - Flexi BTS System Module SBTS 16.2 planned support:
SBTS
LTE:
WCDMA:
GSM:
- FSMF
- FSMF
- FSMF
- FBBA* - FBBC
- FBBA - FBBC
System Module rel.3 FSMF + FBBA/C and future HW
Note: WBTS supports FSMF and FBBA cards only
SBTS 16 PT supports FSMF and FBBC cards * FBBA support for LTE planned (16.2) / please confirm with SRAN PMs before communicating to customer
SRAN baseband
FBBA/C bb capacity = 6 subunits
FBBC usage in WCDMA FSMF + 2x FBBA
• 6 x OBSAI interface for Radio Modules
FSMF + 2x FBBC
• 8 x OBSAI interface for Radio Modules • 1 x OBSAI cable needed between FSMF and each FBBC
FBBA and FBBC have exactly same baseband capacity i.e. 6 subunits for traffic use • FBBC has 4 x OBSAI ports for Radio Modules in front panel, compared to 1 x OBSAI port in FBBA • For WCDMA 1 x OBSAI cable would be needed between FSMF and FBBC if more than one dedicated WCDMA RF units connected to FBBC each FBBC adds only one OBSAI port more in configuration compared to FBBA • RF connectivity need comes in multi-RAT sites and RF sharing cases which are typical SRAN cases FBBC will be supported in WCDMA in SRAN 16. Both in WCDMA dedicated mode and in Multi-RAT mode
SRAN baseband SBTS baseband resources sharing
How SBTS baseband resources are shared between RATs ?
SRAN baseband SBTS baseband resources sharing SBTS supported RAT combinations: 1 RAT:
2 RATs:
3 RATs:
- GSM
- GSM + WCDMA
- GSM + WCDMA + LTE
- WCDMA - LTE
- GSM + LTE - WCDMA + LTE
System Module sharing combinations
SRAN baseband SBTS baseband resources sharing •
BTS baseband capacity allocation between activated RATs is statically assign with FSMF or FBBA/C card granularity, with one exception mentioned below: •
-
FSMF baseband capacity can be shared between: •
GSM and LTE
•
GSM and WCDMA
Note: In System Module sharing mode GSM is always allocated at FSMF (not FBBA/C card) GSM
•
GSM
WCDMA
Additional baseband resources for WCDMA or LTE can be allocated with FBBA/C cards.
GSM
WCDMA
•
LTE (RCS conf)
WCDMA
GSM
WCDMA
WCDMA WCDMA
FSMF or FBBC card baseband capacity cannot be shared between LTE and WCDMA . WCDMA LTE WCDMA
SRAN baseband
GSM
SBTS baseband resources sharing
WCDMA
• GSM and WCDMA System Module sharing mode • Depending on available FBBA/C cards SBTS provides the following baseband resources for WCDMA RAT.
SBTS
GSM
WCDMA subunits
24 TRX
3,5 su
24 TRX
9,5 su
FSMF GSM
WCDMA
GSM
WCDMA
FSMF + FBBA/C WCDMA
FSMF + 2x FBBA/C
24 TRX
15,5 su
GSM
WCDMA
WCDMA WCDMA
SRAN baseband
LTE
SBTS baseband resources sharing
There are three LTE baseband SW allocation types, depending on LTE radio configuration (supported bandwidth / # cells / features): • Reduced Cell Set (RCS) • Basic Cell Set (BCS)
• Extended Cell Set (ECS) Each configuration affects BB allocation (-> amount of FSMF/FBBC cards) Reduced cell set (RCS)
Basic cell set (BCS)
Extended cell set (ECS)
•
• up to 6x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO • up to 3x10MHz LTE 4TX/4RX • up to 3x20MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO 4TX/4RX = 4x2MIMO, 4x4MIMO or/and 4RX diversity mode
•
•
up to 3x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO with CoMP in FSMF up to 4x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO without CoMP in FSMF Allows to allocate LTE and GSM (up to 24 TRXs) in same FSMF FSMF core baseband capacity shared between LTE and GSM
Requires whole FSMF or FBBC card for LTE processing
3x20MHz LTE with 4TX/4RX capability
Extended cell set between 2 FBBCs is not supported. Requires whole FSMF and 1x FBBC card for LTE processing
SRAN baseband
LTE
SBTS baseband resources sharing Reduced cell set (RCS) •
up to 3x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO with CoMP in FSMF up to 4x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO without CoMP in FSMF
•
LTE + GSM (up to 24 TRXs)
GSM
FSMF
Basic cell set (BCS)
• • •
up to 6x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO up to 3x10MHz LTE 4TX/4RX up to 3x20MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO
LTE allocation in FSMF or FBBC card
or FSMF
FBBC
4TX/4RX = 4x2MIMO, 4x4MIMO or/and 4RX diversity mode
Extended cell set (ECS) •
3x20MHz LTE with 4TX/4RX capability Extended cell set between 2 FBBCs is not supported.
FSMF + FBBC
LTE allocation in FSMF and FBBC card
Note that different LTE SW allocation are possible in single BTS (e.g. 2x BCS or RCS + BCS) assuming suitable HW capacity
SRAN baseband
LTE
SBTS baseband resources sharing
WCDMA
LTE + WCDMA sharing case requires at least one FBBA*/C card. Basic cell set (BCS) WCDMA LTE
WCDMA: 5,5 subunits LTE: Basic cell set configuration
• up to 6x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO • up to 3x10MHz LTE 4TX/4RX • up to 3x20MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO 4TX/4RX = 4x2MIMO, 4x4MIMO or/and 4RX diversity mode
WCDMA: 11,5 subunits LTE: Basic cell set configuration
Extended cell set (ECS)
FSMF + FBBC
WCDMA WCDMA LTE FSMF + 2x FBBC
WCDMA LTE
LTE
•
3x20MHz LTE with 4TX/4RX capability
Extended cell set between 2 FBBCs is not supported.
WCDMA: 5,5 subunits LTE: 2x Basic cell set configuration
FSMF + 2x FBBC Exemplary configurations
SRAN baseband
GSM
SBTS baseband resources sharing
LTE
GSM + LTE sharing case requires in minimum FSMF baseband capacity
LTE (RCS conf)
GSM
GSM: Up to 24 TRX LTE: Reduced cell set configuration
FSMF
GSM
LTE(RCS conf)
GSM: Up to 24 TRX LTE: Reduced cell set configuration + Basic cell set configuration
FSMF + FBBC
LTE
• •
LTE
GSM
Reduced cell set (RCS)
WCDMA LTE
WCDMA: 5,5 subunits LTE: 2x Basic cell set configuration
Exemplary configurations
up to 3x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO with CoMP in FSMF up to 4x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO without CoMP in FSMF
SRAN baseband
GSM
SBTS baseband resources sharing
LTE
GSM + LTE sharing case requires in minimum FSMF baseband capacity
GSM
WCDMA
WCDMA LTE
GSM: Up to 24 TRX LTE: Basic cell set configuration WCDMA: 11.5 subunits
FSMF + 2x FBBC
GSM
LTE
LTE (RCS conf) WCDMA
FSMF + FBBC
LTE (RCS conf) WCDMA WCDMA
GSM
FSMF + 2x FBBC
WCDMA Reduced cell set (RCS)
• •
GSM: Up to 24 TRX LTE: Reduced cell set configuration + Basic cell set WCDMA: 5,5 subunits
GSM: Up to 24 TRX LTE: Reduced cell set configuration WCDMA: 11.5 subunits
Exemplary configurations
up to 3x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO with CoMP in FSMF up to 4x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO without CoMP in FSMF
Basic cell set (BCS) • up to 6x10MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO • up to 3x10MHz LTE 4TX/4RX • up to 3x20MHz LTE 2x2 MIMO 4TX/4RX = 4x2MIMO, 4x4MIMO or/and 4RX diversity mode
SRAN baseband SBTS baseband resources sharing - Summary • System Module sharing functionality allows to share single BTS baseband resources between different RATs (i.e. GSM / WCDMA / LTE). •
SBTS supports also single RAT scenarios.
•
RAT baseband dimensioning rules remain unchanged as such.
•
SBTS supported configuration can be found in the following excel file describing SBTS profiles.