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wdef@uawmh qkH;jzwfcsuf jywfom;ol/ &SLyf&SLyfaxG;axG; jy\emawGtay: tajzmifhawG; ajz&Sif;edKifcJhol/ w&kwf zJupm;enf;udk pGJvrf;tm;}uD;ol jzpfygw,f? wdef@[m jyifopfrSm uGefjrLepfawGeJ@ qufoG,fcJhayr,fh/ olajcukyf,lwmu &k&Sm;rSmyg? jyifopfuae uefxkwfcHvdkuf&awmh &k&Sm;rSm wESpf=um aexdkif+yD; ygwD oifwef;wufcyhJ gw,f? 1934 ckEpS f c&D;&Snf csw D ufyJG pwifawmh olu ygwaD cgi;f aqmifrKS &J@ t"du twGif;a&;rSL;wm0ef &&Sdaeyg+yD? 1937-45 ckESpf w&kwf-*syefppfyGJtwGif;rSm ppfwyf xdyfwef;wyfrSL;wm0ef ,lcJhygw,f? 1945 ckEpS t f ukef jynfwiG ;f ppfrmS awmh uGejf rLepf ppfwyfw0ufukd OD;aqmifol jzpfvmygw,f? wyfeD&J@ atmifyGJxGef;ajymifapcJhwJh “0dSKif[dkif; vSKyf&Sm;rSK” udk aqmif&Guf &if; ,efZDjrpfawmifbufjcrf; trsm;tjym; odrf;ydkufay;cJhygw,f? aemufawmh ol@a'o pDc|rftygt0if jynfe,ftrsm;pkudk OD;aqmifcJh+yD;/ 1950 jynfhvGef tapmydkif;rSm armfu yDuif;&J@ t"du acgif;qmifydkif;&mxl;txd wdk;jr‡ifhay;cJhygw,f? wdef@[m armhftay: vkH;0 opPmxm;olyg? 1957-58 ckESpf vuf,m*kd%f; qef@usifa&;v_yf&Sm;r_twGif; ynmwwftrsm;pkESdyfuGyf&mrSm olu armf&J@vuf&kH;/ ppfwyft&m&Sd wufºuGolyg? odk@aomf armfeJ@ vrf;cGJp&m ta=umif;zefvmygw,f? 1960 jynfhvGeftapmydkif; iwfrGwfacgif;yg;r_tqkH;owfa&; orwvsLa&SmufcsD &J@ }udK;yrf;r_ awGudk wdef@u axmufcHvdkufawmh/ armf&J@ r[m&efolawmfpm&if; toGif;cH&ygw,f? b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf wdef@u tjywf&Sif;wm rcH&atmif armf&J@ vufwHeJ@ cyfa0; a0;rSm }udK;pm;a&SmifaecJhygw,f? armfu wdef@tay: rSwfcsufay;wm &SdcJhygw,f? “*syku usLyfukd raumif;qd;k 0g;vdk oabmxm;jyD; cyfa0;a0;rSm a&Smifaewwfw,f” [lowwf? 1966 ckESpf “,Ofaus;r_awmfvSefa&;” qifE$Jawmh armfu wdef@yg0ifatmif &mxl;rufvkH;aygif;pkHeJ@ pnf;&kH;ygw,f? wdef@u vlrdkufvkyf+yD; 0ifrygwma=umifh armhfqEN ratmif j rif y gbl ; ? 'ga=umih f y J wd e f @ ud k vsLa&S m uf c sD + yD ; &if “'k w d , t}uD ; rm;qk H ; t&if;&Sifvrf;a=umif;vdkufolvdk@” wHqdyfuyf+yD; aetdrftus,fcsLyfxm;ygw,f? wdef@&J@ om;orD;awGeJ@ ol@rdaxG;udk tdrfuae armif;cscJh=uygw,f? ygwDu }uD;rSL;wJh vlpkvla0;±_wfcsyGJtrsm;pkudk wdef@cHcJh&ayr,fh vsLa&SmufcsD vdk &kyfydkif;qdkif&m rw&m;&dkufESufcH&rSKrsKd;awG r&SdcJhygbl;? armfu ol@&efolawGtay: tjypfay;&mrSm tao;pdwfedKifvGef;olyg? vsLudk rkef;oavmufxd wdef@ukd olrrkef;ygbl;? 'ga=umihfrdk@ armfu “wdef@udk ±_wfcs&r,f/ 'gayr,fh vsLudk tjypfay;wJh ykHpHeJ@ jcm;em;& r,f” vdk@ trdef@xkwfcJhygw,f? vsLvdk om;uGJr,m;uGJ xm;cH&+yD; toufaoqkH; roGm; cJhbJ/ wdef@[m ZeD;onfeJ@twl aexkdifcGifh&cJhygw,f?

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67

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rwfpf 0g' jyKjyifajymif;vJol e,fESif'%fb0eJ@ ESpfESpft=um 1971 ckESpf pufwifbmrSmawmh ar#mfvifhcsuf a&mifjcnfoef;vmygw,f? wdef@om;}uD; ylzef u a&'D,dk uvd&if;/ vd_if;wdk owif;v$ifh csufwpfck zrf;rdygw,f? tJ'Dhtcsdef EdkifiHjcm;a&'D,dkowif; em;axmif&if axmif'%f tjypf}uD;rSe;f od&ufe@J tazeJ@taru ylzef pdwcf sr;f omatmif cGijhf yKxm;wmyg? Edik if jH cm; toHv$ifhu vmwJh ryD0dk;w0g; owif;u wdef@udk tvGeftHhtm;oifhapygw,f? armf&J@ vufr&G@H “vifaAsmif” av,mOfysufvdk@ ao+yDwJh? tpdk;&u vifaAsmif aoqkH;r_owif; rayguf=um;atmif *&kwpdkuf xdef;csKyf ygw,f? ESpfvavmuft=umrSmawmh zkH;zdr&awmhbJ owif;pmrSm azmfjyygw,f? “vifaAsmif” rSm 0g&ifh&Jabmfa[mif;}uD;awGtay: ESdyfpufwJh &mZ0wfr_awG &Sdw,fvdk@ oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;eJ@ wGJazmfjyygw,f? ,Ofaus;r_awmfvSefa&;umv usL;vGefcJhor#twGuf “armf” u “vifaAsmif” tay: ykHcsvdkufw,f? aemuf OuUXarmf&J@ &dk;om;r_azmfjywJh 0g'jzef@ pDpOf=uw,f? “armfu &Jabmf a[mif;awGtay: vifaAsmifvdk 'kuQray;bl;? owfrjypfbl;”? wdef@a&Smifyif;qDu oabmwlaxmufcHcsuf vm,lawmh/ wdef@u vkH;0 wkH%Sdbma0 cyfrqdwf? wdef@[m ol@tdrfrSm jyefaexdkifcGifh&awmh/ pdwfv_yf&Sm;wufºuGr_awG azmfjy&if; vifaAsmif vkyfcJhor# ay:ay:wifwif jypfwif a0zefygw,f? ESpf&uft=umrSm armfhqD yxrqk;H t}udrf pma&;+yD; tvkyaf wmif;ygw,f? armfvnf; ,Ofaus;r_awmfveS af &;tay: aemifw&+yD;/ y,fzsufae+yDvdk@ ol ,lqrdygw,f? odk@aomf armhfqDu jyefpmrvmyg? “'kwd,t}uD;rm;qkH; t&if;&Sifvrf;a=umif;vdkufol” tjzpf vlod&Sif=um; a=unm xm;+yD;olukd ae&mjyefcsxm;zdk@ armf cHwGif;rawG@yg? 1972 ckESpf arvrSm csLtifvdkif; uifqma&m*geJ@ aoaumifaygif;vJjzpfaewmawmif wdef@udk jyefrac:yg? “csL” r&Sd&if w&kwfjynf}uD;udk pDrHudkifwG,fEdkifr,fholu “wdef@” yJ r[kwfygvm;? 'ghxuf armfu 0ef[Gef0rf udk &mxl;wdk;jr‡ifhay;vdkufygw,f? 0rf[m &Sef[dkif; olykefacgif;aqmifjzpfcJh+yD;/ ,Ofaus;r_awmfvSefa&;u xGufvmolyg? touf 37 ESpf t&G,f a&cJ&dkufrsufESmeJ@ &mxl;irf;oljzpfygw,f? armfu ol@udk yDuif;ac:xm;+yD; x&deef if ay;ygw,f? wESpaf vmuft=um 1973 ckEpS f =o*kwv f rSm csL aemufu eHygwo f ;kH ae&mudk cef@xm;vdkufygw,f? 0rf[m vufawG@rSm csL&J@ ajcz0g;aemufxyf=uyf rrSDEdkifcJhyg? txl;ojzihf EdkifiHjcm;oHwrefrsm;/ {nfhonfacgif;aqmifrsm;eJ@ awG@qkH&if tdk;eif;cGufeif; ajcmufayguf awGajym+yD;/ t&Suftdk;uGJ&wm t}udrf}udrf? 'ga=umifhyJ 0rf aemufrSm t&Hoifh ulnD 68

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- Enfeebled Mao Hedges His Bets - 58 Last Days of Mao

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