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trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf
armfpD *syeftwdu k t f cHEikd if aH &;ygwt D m%m&vmjcif;ESihf *syef-tar&duefqufqaH &;tvm;tvm 2009 ckESpf =o*kwfv a&G;aumufyGJrSm *syef'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (DPJ) u tjywftowfatmifyGJ&cJhjcif;[m wdkif;jynf&J@ a&G;aumufcHEdkifiHa&;ordkif;rSm tvSnfh tajymif;wpf&yf jzpfvmcJyh gw,f? 'Drh wdik cf if *syefEikd if &H @J ygvrD ef'rD u kd a&pDrmS vpfb&,f 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (LDP) u tm%m}uD;pdk;vmcJhwm vGefcJhwJh &mpkESpf w0ufeD;yg;cef@ &SdcJhygw,f? vpfb&,f'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (LDP) tay: vl}udKufenf;vmr_/ wdkif;jynf pD;yGm;a&;usqif;aer_eJ@ EdkifiHa&;tay: jynfolvlxk&J@ rauseyfr_awG wdk;yGm;vmr_ pwm awGa=umifh twdkuftcHygwDtwGuf tcGifhtvrf; yGifhoGm;cJhwmyg? 2007 a&G;aumufyGJ rSmuwnf;u 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwu D 'dik ;f ,uf Diet (parliament) &J@ txufvw $ af wmfrmS trsm;pkae&mudk &xm;cJhygw,f? tJh'Dtcsdefupvdk@ 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDudk tvm;tvm &Sdw,fvdk@ jrifae=uyg+yD? 'Dvdk *syefEdkifiHa&;tvSnfhtajymif;u tar&duef-*syef r[mrdwfqufqHa&;tay: oufa&mufr_awG jzpfvmEdkifygw,f? txl;ojzifh vHk+cHKa&; qdkif&mudpPawGrSm jzpfygw,f? 0g&SifweftaeeJ@ ol@&J@ ppfa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;eJ@ EdkifiHa&;rSm t"du r[mrdwfjzpfwJh *syef[m a'owGif;tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;ay:vpD&J@ ta&;ygwJh tajccHjzpfw,fvdk@ r=umc% az: jyaecJhwmyg? 'ga=umifh tckvdk tajymif;tvJrSm 0g&SifweftaeeJ@ ol@&J@ *syefeJ@qufqHa&;yHkpHudkvnf; ajymif;vJ&vdrfhr,fvdk@ avhvm oHk;oyfolawGu ajymae=uygw,f? wygwD}uD;pdk;r_ odk@r[kwf “1955 pepf” 'kwd,urBmppft+yD; q,fpkESpf[m *syefEdkifiHa&;rSm &_yfaxG;+yD; twdkuftcdkuf t+ydKiftqdkifrsm;wJhumv jzpfcJhygw,f? tJh'Dvdk tawG;tac:0g'a&;&m tuGJuGJ tjym;tjym;jzpfaewJh tajctaeuae 1955 rSmawmh a&S;±dk;pGJ uGefqmaA;wpf vpfb&,fygwDeJ@ 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDwdk@ aygif;vdkuf=u+yD; vpfb&,f'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (LDP) tjzpf zGJ@pnf;cJhygw,f? tJh'Dvdkuae q,fpkESpfrsm;pGm wygwD}uD;pdk;wJh *syef 58
trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf
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EdkifiHa&;tajctae tpjyKcJhwmyg? *syefa&;&mu|rf;usifolawGu tJh'Dtajctaeudk “1955 pepf” vdk@ trnfwyfcJh=uygw,f? udkvHbD,mwuUodkvfygarmuQ *s&,f um;wpfpf u ol@&J@ 1999 ckESpfxkwf ‘*syefEdkifiHa&;,kwWd’ The Logic of Japanese Politics pmtkyfrSm 1955 pepfudk yHhydk;aewJh a'gufwdkif av;ck&Sdw,fvdk@ axmufjycJh ygw,f? tJh'gawGu wygwDxJu}uD;pdk;aer_/ taemufwdkif;udk trSDvdkufa&;ay:vpD awGtay: vlxk&J@ wnDw!$wfaxmufcHr_/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;eJ@ tusdK;wltkyfpkrsm; csdwfqufaer_/ tm%mawmifhwif;wJh tcGifhxl;cH AsL±dkua&pD,E W,m;wdk@ jzpfygw,f? tpOD;ydkif;rSm LDP udk v,form;awG/ ukefonfawGeJ@ vkyfief;&Sifav;awGu axmufcHcJh=uw,f? 'gayr,fh 1970 vGefESpfrsm;tukefydkif;rSmawmh LDP [m tpOf tvm uGefqmaA;wpfygwDtoGifuae vlxkvlwef;pm;tv$maygif;pHk &J@ axmufcHr_&wJh acwfay: ta&mifaoG;pHkygwD catch-all party tjzpf ajymif;vJcJhygw,f? pD;yGm;a&; evHxla&;/ pufr_ukefxkwfvkyfief; tvsiftjref}uD;xGm;a&;eJ@ tom;wiftrsdK;om; xkwfukefwefbdk;jrifhwufa&; pwJh OD;wnfcsufawGtay: tav;xm;cJhwma=umifh jynfolvlxk&J@ axmufcHr_udk &cJhwmjzpfygw,f? 1993 ckESpfrSm LDP [m umvwdkwc% tm%mvufv$wfcJh&ygao;w,f? tm%m&vmwJh &SpfygwD!$ef@aygif;tpdk;& oufwrf;wpfESpf rjynfhcifrSmyJ LDP u *syefqdk&S,fvpfygwDeJ@aygif;+yD; !$ef@aygif;tpdk;&tjzpf tm%mjyef&vmcJhw,f? 1994 ckESpfrSm *syefygvDrefuae a&G;aumufyGJpepfudk jyifqifwJh Oya'udk jyXmef;vdkufw,f? ,cifpepft&qdv k #if atmufvw $ af wmftwGuf c&dik w f ckpu D ae tcsKd ;ustvdu k f trwf OD;a&awG a&G;aumufapv$wf&w,f? 1994 rSm ajymif;vdkufwJh pepfopft& atmuf v$waf wmf trwfae&m(480)teuf (300)twGuf c&dik w f ckukd trwfwpfO;D uspD a&G;cs,f &w,f? qdkvdkwmu rJqENe,fwckrSm rJtrsm;qHk;&olu tEdkif&wJhpepfyg? usefwJh trwfae&mawGtwGuf a'o}uD; (11)ckuae tcsdK;usudk,fpm;jyKwJhOD;a&tvdkuf a&G; aumufay;&ygw,f? tJh'Dvdk ajymif;vJvdkufwJh a&G;aumufyGJpepfu ESpfygwDpepf jzpfapr,fh tvm;tvmudk zefwD;ovdk jzpfw,fvdk@ ynm&SifwpfOD;u qdkcJhygw,f? pm;oH;k olawG t}udKufajymif;cJ+h yD a&G;aumufyGJpepfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyf+yD; (15)ESpft=um tckawmh *syefrSm EkdifiHa&;tm%mtajymif;tvJudk jrifawG@=u&yg+yD? ,luDtdk [mwdk,mr OD;aqmifwJh tiftm;t}uD;qHk;twdkuftcHygwDjzpfcJhwJh *syef'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (DPJ) u tm%m v$Jajymif;&,lEdkifcJhwmyg? DPJ udk 1998 ckESpfrSm ygwDi,fav; (4)ygwD aygif;zGJ@cJhwm 59
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trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf
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60
trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf
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trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf
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trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf
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armfpD Jayshree Bajoria (Council on Foreign Relations) a&;om;wJh The Rise of Political Opposition in Japan udk qDavsmfatmif bmomjyefqdkonf?
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