0406

  • June 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View 0406 as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 904
  • Pages: 5
trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

pDtikd af t tar$Z,m;ESihf tif'ekd ;D &Sm;armf',f &JE, G rf ;dk urBmhZmwfckHrSm tif'kdeD;&Sm;&JŒ wrlxl;wJh tajymif;tvJ tcsKd;tauG@awGukd armf',fwpfrsK;d vk@d ,lq=uygw,f? t"dutcsuu f tm%m&SiEf idk if rH sm; ajcrukid rf d vuf rukdifrdeJ@ xGufaygufydwfvmwJhtcg tif'kdeD;&Sm;ykHpHukd avhvmovkdvkd/ twkckd;&rvkdvkd? aemufa=umif; c%jyefvkduf=u&atmif? tif'kdeD;&Sm;ukd 'kwd,urBmppf t+yD; upvkd@ orwqlumEkdu OD;aqmifygw,f? wkdif;jynftusKd;pD;yGm; umuG,fvGef;vkd@ qlumEkdeJ@ csrf;omwJhEkdifiH}uD;rsm; vkH;0rwnfha&;cs rwnfh? EkdifiHykdifodrf;+yD; qif;&Jom; awGukd "ejyefcGJa0zkd@ óud;pm;wJh ‘a&mfbif[k’pwkdif qkd&S,fvpfpepf? EkdifiHwumaiGa=u; &efykHaiGtzGJ@ tkdiftrftufzfeJ@ urBmhb%fwkd@ukd taemuftusKd;pD;yGm;vufa0cHawGvkd@ ypfypfESpfESpfpGyfpGJ jiif;y,fxm;ol? qlumEkd[m rsKd;cspftrsKd;om;a&;0g'Dwpfa,mufyg? uGefjrLepfr[kwfayr,fh wufºuGoltzGJ@0ifokH;oef;ausmf&SdwJh uGefjrLepfygwDeJ@ wGJtvkyfvkyfaeol? 'Dawmh tar&duefeJ@ +Adwdo#tpkd;&awGu qlumEkdtkyfcsKyfa&; tqkH;owfypfzkd@ qkH;jzwfxm;yg+yD? tajctaetcGifhtvrf; om&ifomovkd qlumEkdukd udpPwkH;atmif okwfoifypfzkd@ pDtkdifatukd txufyk*~Kdvfrsm;u !$ef=um;xm;+yDaygh? tpOD; vky}f uHz@dk óud;pm;r_awGu tk;d eif;cGuef if; trSm;rSm;t,Gi;f ,Gi;f eJ@? 1965 ckESpf atmufwkdbmrSmawmh wu,fhtcGifhtvrf;u ay:vm+yD? pDtkdifatóud;ukdifxm;wJh AkdvfcsKyf}uD;ql[mwkdu tm%modrf;zkd@ pvkyf+yD; vuf0Jtkyfpkukd tjywf&Sif;ypfzkd@ 'kH;qkdif; xGufvmygw,f? t"duuswJh vuf0Jacgif;aqmifrsm;pm&if;ukd pDtkdifatu v#KdŒ0Sufzkdif ðypk+yD;/ ql[mwkdvufxJ tyfvkdufygw,f? aemufyifw*Gef ppfXmecsKyfuae vkdtyfwJh vufeufeJ@ qufoG,fa&;puf tv#Hty,f ‘atm’ ay;xm;wmrkd@ tif'kdeD;&Sm;ppfwyf[m a0;vHvGef;wJhu|ef;awG uawmif vSrf;qufoG,fEkdifygw,f? ql[mwkdu woa0rwdrf; pDtkdifatckdif;wJhtwkdif; ‘ajzmifypfa&;pm&if;yg’ vuf0Jav;ig;axmifukd ol@ppfwyfapv$wf+yD; '&=urf; awmeif; vkdufygw,f? 53

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf

tar&duefoH±kH;u ql[mwkdeJ@tzGJ@&JŒ ykHrSefwkd;wufr_tpD&ifcHcsufawG &ae ygw,f? owif;awG 0ifvm&if olwkd@vkdcsifwJh vlemrnfpm&if;ay: rSifeD=uufajccwf vkdufa&m? tif'kdeD;&Sm;wpfEkdifiHvkH; pdwfóudufokwfoifcs,fvS,faewmrkd@ pDtkdifat twGuf auseyfp&m}uD;aygh? atmfya&;&SifrSmygcJholwpfa,mufjzpfwJh *smumwm&Sd tar&duefoH±kH;rS ‘a&mbwfa*srmwef’ qkdolu aemufESpfq,fhig;ESpft=umrSm *sme,fvpfwpfa,mufukd ajymjyw,f? “ql[mwkd ppfwyfukd t}uD;tus,f ykHatmulnDay;cJhwm? olwkd@uvnf; vltrsm;}uD; owfay;w,f? b,fol@ xyfvkdcsifao;ovJomajym? usKyfvufawGrSm awmif aoG;awG ayusHvmovkdrsKd;yJ pm&if;awGu? pDtkdifattwGuf trSwfawGaygh?” ajzmifypf&r,fhpm&if;twkdif;ru óuH&musyef; av#mufypfowfwmuvnf; pDtkdifattwGuf tqpfygyJ? ql[mwkdu bmoma&;ausmif;om;awGukd tokH;cs+yD; wm0efawG ay;vmw,f? bmoma&;ausmif;u vli,fawGudk ppfwyfu x&deef if armif; ay;+yD; aus;±Gma'otoD;oD;u uGefjrLepfawGukd wHrsufvSnf;odrf;zkd@ !$ef=um;csufeJ@ v$wfvkdufw,f? wkid ;f rfr*~Zif; owif;axmufwpfa,mufa&;wmu “bmoma&;ausmif;om; awG[m taysmv f ;Hk awGe@J aemufvu dk af emufygawG pkac:=uw,f? "g;awGv, G /f ajcmufv;Hk jyL; cg;csdwf/ ykckH;ay: wif;ykwfwif+yD; ay;tyfwJhwm0ef}uD;tay: tpGrf;ukef ausyGef=u w,f? wpfvtwGif; oef;wpf0uf aooGm;w,f? vlwpfaxmifu vlwpfoef;ausmfukd tcsdefwkdwkdtwGif; &uf&ufpufpuf owfjzwf=uygw,f? tif'kdeD;&Sm;uGefjrLepfawmawG tajymif&Sif;ypf=uw,f? jrpfawGacsmif;awGrSm tavmif;awGay:avmeJ@ ydwfqkd@aevkd@ a&a=umif;c&D;oGm;vmr_awG &yfxm;&w,f”vkd@ azmfjyygw,f? tif'kdeD;&Sm;&JŒjzpf&yfukd wpfurBmvkH;u apmifh=unfhaecsdefyg? pdwf0ifpm;p&mu ql[mwkd&JŒ &ufpufr_wifrubl;? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk bmuav®rŒ u,fvDazmeD; ,m; wuUokdvfu arG;xkwfvkdufwJh tif'kdeD;&Sm;pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Siftkyfpk&JŒ xl;jcm;qef; us,fwJh u¾ukdvnf; 0kdif;=unfhae=u&w,f? ql[mwkdu vuf0JawG okwfoifz,f&Sm;&mrSm vufoHajymif xda&mufw,f? ok@d aomf wbufrmS ukv d b H , D m wuUov dk q f if; pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sit f yk pf u k dk ae&may;vku d f w,f ? ol w k d @ uk d Ek d i f i H w umu ‘bmuav rmzD ; ,m;’vk d @ trnf a y;xm;w,f ? bmuavjyef vli,ftkyfpku wkdif;jynftem*wftwGuf pD;yGm;a&;tpDtpOfopfawG jyifqif a&;qGJygawmhw,f? bmuavrmzD;,m;tkyfpk[m zkd'fhazgifa';&Sif;taxmuftyHheJ@ 1956 ckESpfrSm p+yD; tar&durSm ynmEkd@pkd@cJh=uwm? olwkd@jyefa&mufawmh tif'kdeD;&Sm;wuUokdvf&JŒ 54

trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

pD;yGm;a&;ynmXmerSm taemufwkdif;pwkdif abm*aA'ynmawG twk,l xlaxmif=u w,f? okawoepmwrf;awGvnf; yvlysH xGufvmygw,f? aemuf zkd'fhazgifa';&Sif;u *smumwmrSm ausmif;wpfausmif; wnfaxmifzkd@ ya&mzufqmawG apv$wfvkdufygw,f? azgifa';&Sif;&JŒ &nf±G,fcsufu qlumEkd ðywfus oGm;+yD;aemuf tif'kdeD;&Sm;ukd OD;aqmifr,fh vli,fawGukd x&defeifay;zkd@ygyJ? qlumEkdukd ðzwfcswkef;u yg0ifcJhwJhvli,fawGu zkd'fhazgifa';&Sif;&JŒ axmufyHhr_& ausmif;om;awG jzpfvm+yD; ausmif;y&0%frSmvnf; acgif;aqmifawGaygh? bmuavrmzD;,m;tkypf u k ql[mwk&d ŒJ ppfwyfe@J eD;eD;uyfuyf yl;aygi;f tvkyf vkyf=uw,f? uGefjrLepfawG acgif;raxmifEkdifatmifeJ@ tm%modrf;tpkd;&opftwGuf tpDtpOfopfawG a&;qGJay;ygw,f? bmuavrmzD;,m;wkd@u abm*aA'ta=umif; euef;wpfvkH;rodwJh AkdvfcsKyf}uD;ql[mwkdtay: trsm;}uD;=oZmv$rf;rkd;xm;Ekdifygw,f? vli,fynm&Sifrsm;u abm*aA'oifcef;pmawGukd ql[mwkd tdrfrSm em; axmifzkd@ wdwfacGeJ@ toHzrf; óud;pm;&Sif;jyay;w,f? olwkd@xJu wpfa,mufu *k%f,l pGm eJ@ “orRwql[mwkd[m usaemfwkd@tzGJ@awGeJ@awG@&if em;axmif±kHrubl;/ rSwfpkawG csa&;w,f? ppfwyfacgif;aqmifykdif;ukdvnf; usaemfwkd@u vuf&SdpD;yGm;a&; EkdifiHa&; tcif;tusi;f awG &Si;f jy&w,f? a&SŒoGm;oifw h hJ vrf;a=umif;awG csjy&w,f? aemufawmh ql[mwku d , dk w f idk u f ol@uufbed ufrmS bmuavjyefynm&Sit f yk pf u k dk b¾ma&;0ef}uD;/ ukefoG,fa&;0ef}uD;/ pD;yGm;a&;t}uHay;/ tar&duefoHtrwfpwmawG cef@xm;vkduf ygw,f? bmuavrmzD;,m;tkyfpku tkdif'Dtkdavmf*sDykdif;ukd t&rf;E_duf avhvmcJhol rsm; r[kwfyg? 'ga=umifh tpGef;a&muf yÉdyuQawGeJ@ EkdifiHawmfykefuefvkdpdwfawG t±Sdef owfEkdifcJh+yD; vufawG@tvkyfjzpfr,fh vrf;a=umif;qD av#mufEkdifcJh=uw,fvkd@ qkdygw,f? 0g'a&;&mawGtwGuf tcsed u f ek cf rH aetm;? aps;uGut f &if;&Sipf epfudk olw@dk avhvmawmh tpkd;&0ifrpGufzufa&;qkdwJh oabmw&m; olwkd@jrif=u&w,f? okd@ayr,fh tif'kdeD;&Sm; jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&; pDrcH ef@c&JG mrSm tpk;d &u¾ ta&;}uD;w,fv@dk olw@dk ,k=H unfxm;w,f? bmuavjyeftkyfpku EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHolawGtay: tvGefoabm oum, aumif;aewmawmh r[kwyf g? tar&dueforwepfqifajymzl;wJh “ta&SŒawmif tm&S t}uD;rm;qkH; owWKwGif;eJ@ a&eHokduf&Sd&m tif'kdeD;&Sm;”ukd rkdif;wl;/ a&eHpkyfcsifol awGu irf;irf;wuf? &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_qkdif&mOya'awG taocsmjyXmef;+yD;rSom EkdifiHjcm;ukr`%DawGukd 0ifcGifhðyygw,f? trsKd;om;t&if;&SifawGtwGuf tumtuG,fay;xm;ygw,f? a=u;eD/ eDu,f/ opfrm/ &mbm/ a&eHapwJh tif'edk ;D &Sm;&JŒ obm0"eawGudk urBmah &eHurk % ` aD wGe@J 55

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf

rkdif;ukr`%D}uD;awG=um; Oya'eJ@tnD cGJa0vkyfukdifcGifhðyygw,f? okd@aomf wbufrSm ql[mwkdu ykefuefxºuGr,fholukd wifóudvufOD;r_,l+yD; zdESdyfygw,f? ºuGr,fhvlawGukd OD;ESdrfcsKd;ypfwm[m tcif;t}uD;tus,fjzpfrvmatmif umuG,fwm;qD;enf;yJvkd@ oabmykduf+yD; &uf&ufpufpufygyJ? ol@ESdyfuGyfr_u t=uif emrJh a=umufp&maumif;vGef;vkd@ b,folrS ql[mwkdeJ@ ol@vufr±GHŒom;awGukd armf r=unfh0Hhygbl;? tif'kdeD;&Sm;armf',fu &uf&ufpufpuf okwfoifzdESdyfxm;&if; aps;uGuf wHcg;ukdzGifhwmyg? tqkd;xJuae cspfp&maumif;wJh oifcef;pmwpfck &Ekdifygw,f? tm%m&Sif ql[mwkdeJ@ bmuavrmzD;,m;t=um; yl;wGJtvkyfvkyfEkdifr_yJ? &vm'fu tpkd;& opfxJrSm ynmwwf technocratic awG &mxl;&vm+yD;/ ‘om;owform;ql[mwkd’ukd urBmhZmwfckHay:rSm vl&m0ifqef@atmif ajymif;vJay;Ekdifjcif;ygyJ? tm%modrf;r_u rsufuef;rsKd;cspfxufausmfvGef+yD; a&SŒvmr,fh tajymif;tvJrsm;twGuf taxmuftyHh vkd@yif qkd&avrvm;? ql[mwk&d ŒJ wufuEkcd &uftpk;d &opfu tif'edk ;D &Sm;ukd urBmrh mvfwaD e&Sief ,f ywf0ef;usifxJ pD;aysmf0ifapEkdifcJhygw,f? pifumyl0g&ifh acgif;aqmif}uD; vDuGrf,luawmh ol@rdwfaqG}uD; ql[mwkdta=umif;ukd t+rJav;av;pm;pm; ajymygw,f? vD eJ@ ql[mwkd [m uGefjrLepfukd wl;wl;cg;cg; rkef;wmcsif;wlorkd@ tmpD,Htoif;}uD;ukd uGefjrLepfwap> &efu umuG,fzkd@ xlaxmifcJh=uygw,f? vDajymwmu “ql[mwkd[m wu,fht&nftcsif;&SdwJh vl±kd;vlaumif;}uD;? ol@tm;enf;csufu om;orD;awGukd tvkdvkdufvGef;+yD; om;orD;raumif; zatacgif; qkdovkd ig;yg;arSmufoGm;cJh&w,f? aqGrsKd;nmwum aumif;pm;a&;0g'ajrmif;xJ xkd; pkdufqif;oGm;w,f”vkd@ qkdygw,f? ql[mwkd wkd@jzwfoef;aewJh ppfat;acwf tar&duefay:vpDwpfckuvnf; rSwfom;p&myg? orwepfqifwkd@/ *|efqifwkd@&JŒ aemufuG,fpum;u ‘acG;rom;awmh acG;rom; igwkd@acG;rom;’ ygwJh? (He may be a son of a bitch, but our son of a bitch)? ql[mwkd/ yDEkdacs;/ rm;ukd@pf/ q'rf[lpdefwkd@[m uGefjrLepfukd &Sif;ay;r,fh tar&d u ef a cG ; rom;awG y gyJ ? csD v D / b&mZD ; / bk d v D A D ; ,m;/ tm*sif w D ; em;wk d @ rS m om;owform;tm%m&SifawGu twkduftcHukd tjrpfðzwf&if; aps;uGuft&if;&Sif xlaxmif=uykHu tHzG,fwpfyg;yg? 'ga=umifh ql[mwkd&JŒ tif'kdeD;&Sm;[m ajymprSwfðyp&m armf',fwpfckvkd jzpf oGm;ygw,f? pDtkdifattygt0if óud;ukdifwJh t=uifemrJh tpkvkduftòyHvkduf owfjzwfr_ eJ@ aps;uGuzf iG w hf phJ epf? vuf,mtm%m&Siu f dk a¹r‡mufay;&if; wjznf;jznf;csi;f t&if;&Sif 56

trSwf(4)? atmufwdkbmv 2009 ckeSpf

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

pepf a&mufatmifoGm;wJhpepf? csDvDu yDEkdacs; uGefjrLepftvGefrkef;+yD; tar&duef pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifawGeJ@ vkH;cJhwmrsKd;yg? b,fvkdyJjzpfjzpf ql[mwkdwkd@/ yDEkdacs;wkd@ 'kuQywfvnf0kdif;+yD; tm%mu qif;oGm;cJh&+yD;wJhaemuf/ ,ae@ olwkd@ukd qufcHolawGvufatmufrSm EkdifiHawG tawmf ukd ‘vef;’ aeyg+yD? orw,m'f[, dk Edk &dk ŒJ tif'edk ;D &Sm;[m ta&SŒawmiftm&SrmS 'Dru dk a&pD pef;yGifhaeorkd@ vl±kdao&Sif±kdaoygyJ? tif'kdeD;&Sm;armf',ftwGuf twkduftcHawGukd ESdyfuGyfowfjzwfr_u ppfat; acwfrSm jzpfygw,f? tck (21)&mpkrSm aps;uGuft&if;&SifpepfeJ@ 'Drkdua&pDoGm;zkd@ tJ'Dvkd owfjzwfzkd@ vkdtyfygovm;? jzpfaumjzpfEkdifygŒrvm;? aemuf&&SdwJh oifcef;pmwpfcku tar&dueftpkd;&rsm;[m olwkd@tusKd;pD;yGm;twGufqkd tm%m&Sifrsm;eJ@ tcsdefra±G; vuf0g;±kdufzkd@tqifoifh/ vkdtyf&if olwkd@ukd opPmcHolukdawmif xkd;au|;okwfoifypfzkd@ toifhygyJcifAsm;?

&JE, G rf ;dk Ref:

The Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein Free to choose by Milton Friedman

ÐÐÐÐÐ

tvif;&eHŒ*sme,foŒkd 'Dru kd a&pDavhvma&;/ Edik if w H nfaqmufa&;qdik &f mavhvma&;ESihf ywfoufaom pmrlrsm;udk atmufyg vdypf mtwdik ;f pmwdu k rf w S qifah omfvnf;aumif;/ tD;ar;vfjzifah omfvnf;aumif; ay;ydŒk Edik yf gonf? ay;ydŒk &mwGif pma&;ol. trnf&if;ESihf qufo, G &f ef vdypf mtjynft h pHu k kd wygwnf; xnfo h iG ;f ay;apvdyk gonf? wm0efcHt,f'Dwm P.O Box (294), CMU P.O, Chiang Mai 50202, Thailand E-mail:

57

Related Documents

0406
June 2020 15
00154-0406
August 2019 23
242-0406
November 2019 19
232-0406
November 2019 11
231-0406
November 2019 13