tvif;&eH@ *sme,f
trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f
qDrGef tDvJ*efŒ
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trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f
tvif;&eH@ *sme,f
2009 ckESpfrSm olwkd@&JŒ w[Gwf[Gwfqkd;aewJh pD;yGm;a&;ukd *sD'DyD &Spf&mckdifE_ef;txd qufxm;EkdifOD;r,fvkd@awmif ,kH=unfae=uygw,f? 'gqkd b,fol@bufurSefrvJ? w¶kwftajcpkduf pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;&JŒ tjrif eJ@ oGm;=unfh&ygr,f? tar&duef pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufr_E_ef;[m wpf&mckdifE_ef;awmif jzpfzG,f&SdEkdifw,fvkd@ r=umcifu jynfwGif;tajcpkduf tpD&ifcHpmwpfcku azmfjyaeyg w,f? Ekd0ifbmvv,frSm ab*sif;tpkd;&&JŒ 600 bDvD,Ha':vm pD;yGm;a&; tusyf twnf;rS u,fwifa&;tpDtpOf (bailout plan) a=umifh jzpfygw,f? pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;umvrsKd;rSm tJ'Dh wkd;wufr_trSwfrsKd; tjcm; b,f pD;yGm;a&;rS r&Ekdifygbl;? okd@aomf w¶kwf[m EkdifiHawmf&JŒ A[kdxdef;csKyfr_ tajccHtkwfjrpf ay:rSm t&if;&Sifpepfukd xl;jcm;pGm &yfwnfEkdifatmif xdef;xm;qJ jzpfygw,f? “tJh'D tajccHtcsuftay: rvkdufwJh w¶kwfvlxk[m wkd;wufr_vrf;a=umif;uae vGJoGm;Ekdif ygw,f” vkd@ ab*sif;tajcpkdufpD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif tmomc¶kdbm u ajymygw,f? olu w¶kwf&JŒwkd;yGm;ajymif;vJaewJh vlOD;a&ykHpH/ zGHòzd;+yD;EkdifiHrsm;u enf;ynmopfrsm;ukd tvsiftjref vufcHpkyf,lEkdifpGrf;/ òrdŒjytjrefjzpfxGef;r_pwJh zufwmawGukd axmufjy ajymqkdygw,f? emusifp&mawGtrsm;}uD; &Sdaew,fqkdwm 0efcH&ygr,f? c¶kdbmeJ@ tjcm; ynm&SifawGu a&SŒvmr,fh vtenf;i,frSm tcuftcJaygif;pkH a&m¹yGrf;aer,fvkd@ cef@rSef;ygw,f? ykd@ukefvkH;0usqif;r_u w¶kwfukd trsm;}uD; txdemapvdrfhr,f? 2009 ckESpfrSm wkd;wufr_E_ef;&JŒ 2³5 &mE_ef;ukd ykd@ukefusqif;r_u jzwfav#mhypfvdrfhr,fvkd@ qkd =uygw,f? a':vmoef;aygif;rsm;pGm[m b,fa&mufoGm;rSef;rodbJ aysmufxGufoGm; zG,f&Sdw,f? (okd@r[kwf) t*wdvkdufpm;wJha'ot&m&SdawG tdwfuyfazgif;xJ a&muf oGm;ygr,f? okd@ESifhwkdif tpkd;&wpfck[m jynfolawGukd trdef@ay;+yD; tajymif;tvJawG wGef;vkyfaqmifw,fqkd&if/ 'g[m w¶kwfuGefjrLepfygwDyJ jzpfygvdrfhr,f? tqkd;jrifol ¶kdbDeDu “tpkd;&u aumfykda&;&Sif;awG aiGrokH;atmif/ b%fawG aiGracs;atmif zdtm; ay;EkdifrSm r[kwfbl;” vkd@ a&;ygw,f? wu,frSmu ab*sif;tpkd;&[m zdtm;ay;r_awG twdtusvkyfEkdif+yD;/ tck vuf&Sd tJh'Dtwkdif;yJ vkyfaqmifae=uygw,f? q,fpkESpfwpfckavmuf w¶kwfrSm &if;ESD;jr‡yfESHr_ b%fvkyfief;tawG@tóuH&Sdol wpfOD;u “tjyifyrf;=unfh&ifawmh w¶kwfb%frsm;[m taemufu omref ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;b%frsm;ykHpHvkd@ xif&w,f? okd@aomf vGwfvyfr_r&SdbJ jynfe,fawG&JŒ 61
tvif;&eH@ *sme,f
trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f
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A Nation Apart by Simon Elegant (Time Essay)