0205

trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

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tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

xdkif;EkdifiH&JŒzG@Hòzd;r_/ ta&SŒawmiftm&S&JŒ usm;wpfaumiftjzpf pD;yGm;a&; awmifhwif;r_awGudk axmufuefxm;wJh t"du tajccHr¾dKifwpfckuawmh xkH;pHtwdkif; v#yfppfpGrf;tifyJ jzpfygw,f? xdkif;EkdifiH[m olydkifqkdifwJh obm0t&if;tjrpfawGu uef@owfyrm%yJ&SdwJhtjyif a&tm;v#yfppfxkwfEkdifpGrf;uvnf; *dwfqkH;a&mufaewJh twGuf tm&SrSm jynfyu a&eHeJ@ avmifpmwifoGif;r_udk t"dutm;txm;&qkH; EkdifiH wpfck jzpfygw,f? tJ'D vdkwJh v#yfppf"mwftm;udk tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGjzpfwJh vmtdkeJ@ jrefrmEkdifiHawGuae 0,f,ljznfhwif;zdk@ tonf;toef vkyfaqmifcJhygw,f? ulnDyg&ap æ ulnDyg&apcifAs æ pGr;f tifu¾udk tpd;k &tifwmy¶du k (f pf)awGuyJ t"duvkyu f ikd af ewJh xdik ;f Ekid if H rSm obm0"mwfaiG@[m pGr;f tifxw k v f yk &f m yifravmifpmjzpfygw,f? xdik ;f Ekid if H pGr;f tif vrf;pOfESifh pDrHudef;ODpD;Xme&JŒ xkwfjyefcsuft& 2005 ckESpfrSm xdkif;EkdifiH&JŒ v#yfppf"mwf tm; xkwfvkyfr_tm;vkH;&JŒ 70 &mckdifE_ef;udk "mwfaiG@tajccHenf;ynmeJ@ xkwfvkyf+yD; "mwfaiG@vkdtyfcsuftm;vHk;&JŒ 74 &mckdifE_ef;[m 'D pGrf;tifu¾twGufjzpfw,fvkd@ rSwfom;&ygw,f? xkdif;EkdifiHpGrf;tif0ef}uD;Xme&JŒ 2002 ckESpfpm&if;t& wpfEkdifiHvkH;&JŒ v#yfppf "mwftm;xkwv f yk rf r_ mS "mwfqD tajccH xkwu f ek rf S xkwv f yk jf cif; 2²7μ/ a&tm; v#ypf pf 6²7μ/ v#yfppfwkduf¶dkufwifoGif;jcif; 2²5μ/ ausmufrD;aoG;rSxkwfvkyfjcif; 15²8μ eJ@ obm0"mwfaiG@rS xkwv f yk jf cif; 72²3μ &Syd gw,f? 'Dv#ypf pf"mwftm; wku d ¶f u kd f wifoiG ;f r_rSm tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;jzpfwJh rav;&Sm;eJ@ vmtkdEkdifiHawGujzpf+yD; obm0"mwfaiG@ wifoGif;r_tm;vkH;rSm tdrfeD;csif; jrefrmEkdifiH uae 30μ txd&Sdaeyg+yD? *k%f,lp&maumif;wm wpfcku (&ifempGmjzifh) tckqdk&if v#yfppfrD; udk,fwdkif rxkwfvkyfEkdifwJh jrefrmEkdifiHu wifoGif;wJh obm0"mwfaiG@uae ajymif;vJvkdufwJh v#yfppf"mwftm;awG[m xdkif;EkdifiH&JŒpufr_u¾eJ@ vlae&yfuGufawGrSmyg rD;ay;Ekdifzkd@ wpfwyfwpftm; yg0ifulnDay;aewJh a'gufwkdifwpfck jzpfaeyg+yD? todynmrygwJh tvkyfawG wmhwm xdkif;EkdifiH&JŒ v#yfppf"mwftm;jzef@a0r_rSm pufr_u¾u 46 μ/ jynfol@ 0efaqmifr_twGuf 32μ eJ@ vlae&yfuGuf rD;ay;zdk@u 22μ &Sdygw,f? xkdif;&JŒ t"dupufr_ vkyfief;awGuawmh a&eH"mwkpuf¶HkawG/ pwD;(vf) puf¶kH/ a&eHpdrf; oef@pifpuf¶kHeJ@ bdvyfajrpuf¶HkawG jzpfygw,f? tckqkd&if xdkif;EkdifiH&JŒ pD;yGm;a&;vrf;a=umif;u knowledge-intensive qkdwJh tod^m%fenf;ynm OD;pm;ay;wJhvkyfief;awGbuf vSnhf vmaeyg+yD? 36

trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

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aus;vufygrcsef 'Dvdk pufr_u¾udk OD;pm;ay;vkd h vlae&yfuGufawGtwGuf v#yfppf"mwftm; ay;r_rmS avsmeh nf;ovm;qkad wmh r[kwyf g? ,ae@tcdserf mS xkid ;f Ekid if [ H m ol&ŒJ 0ef;usirf mS &SdorSs tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHtm;vkH;eJ@E_dif;,SOf&if vlae&yfuGufawGudk v#yfppf"mwftm;ay;Ekdif r_[m tjrifrh m;qk;H vdk q h ykd gw,f? xkid ;f Ekid if &H ŒJ aus;vufr;D &&Sad &;pDru H ed ;f udk 1972 ckEpS u f taumiftxnf pazmfcJhvdkufwm 1970 ckESpfu xkdif;aus;vuftm;vkH; &JŒ 7 μ om v#yfppfrD;&&SdcJh&muae 2000ckESpfrSm xdkif;EkdifiHw0Srf; aus;vuf 97μ [m v#yfppfrD; &&Sdae+yD jzpfygw,f? xdkif;vl habmifwpfckvkH; tqifhjrifha&; xkdif;EkdifiH[m xkdif;vl@abmifwpfckvkH; wdk;wufa&;twGuf vlaer_eJ@ pD;yGm;a&; zG@Hòzd;wdk;wufa&; OD;wnfcsufrsm;udk xdkif;tpdk;&u &Spf}udrfajrmuf trsKd;om;zGH@òzd; wdk;wufa&; tpDtpOfqdk+yD; 1997 ckESpfrS 2001 ckESpftwGif; pDrHudef;cs aqmif¶GufcJh ygw,f? 'DrSm National Energy Policy Office ac: NEPO qdkwJh trsKd;om;pGrf;tif ay:vpD¶kH;[m pGrf;tifvrf;pOf/ pDrHtkyfcsKyfr_awG a&;qGJazmfxkwf+yD; pGrf;tifeJ@qufpyf aewJh trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;eJ@ vlaer_zG@Hòzd;wkd;wufa&; pDrHudef;awGudk National Energy Policy Council trsKd;om;pGrf;tifvrf;pOfaumifpDxH wifjyapcJhygw,f? 'D &Spf}udrf ajrmuf trsKd;om;zGH@òzd;wdk;wufa&;tpDtpOf (1997-2001) [m xkdif;EkdifiH pD;yGm;zGH@òzd; wdk;wufzdk@ ta&;yg+yD; }uD;rm;wJhtcsKd;tauG@wpfckvdk@ ynm&Sifrsm;u okH;oyf=uygw,f? EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH&JŒzGH@òzd;r_rSm tajccHtaqmufttkHwpfckjzpfwJh v#yfppfpGrf;tif&JŒ ta&;ygykHudk aumif;pGmoabmaygufwJh xdkif;EkdifiHrSm 2004 ckESpfup+yD; xdkif;aus;vuf a'otm;vkH;eD;yg; (95 &mcdkifE_ef;ausmf) [m v#yfppfrD;&&Sdae+yDjzpfwJhtwGuf auseyf avmufz, G t f qifu h kd a&muf&adS e+yDv@kd aºuG;ausmaf eEkid yf g+yD? (òrdŒawmfawGrmS v#ypf pftm; tjynfhay;wmuawmh xnfhajymp&mudk rvkdwJhtwGuf aus;vufa'oudkyJ t"duxm; 37

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

wkdif;wmygw,f)? wjcm;zG@Hòzd;qJEkdifiHrsm;enf;wl wpfEkdifiHvkH; v#yfppf"mwftm;udk tjzwftawmufr&Sd ay;pGr;f Ekid w f ,fv@dk qydk gw,f? (jrefrmEkid if u H pme,fZif;awGrmS awmh jrefrmEkdifiH[mvnf; zG@Hòzd;qJEkdifiHvkd@yJ wGifwGifa&;aeygw,f? zG@Hòzd;r_tenf;qkH;qdkwJh tokH;tE_H;udkawmha&;cGifhðy ykHr&yg?) wufukef/ ¶GufpkH enf;vrf;pkH 'Dvdk pufr_u¾xkwfukefawGtwGuf aps;uGufcsJŒzkd@udk v#yfppf"mwftm; vdktyfcsuf trSDjznfhwif;Ekdifzkd@u xkdif;EkdifiHtwGuf aoG;a=umyrm ta&;}uD;vSygw,f? 2002 ckESpfu xkdif;EkdifiH&JŒv#yfppf"mwftm; xkwfvkyfr_ yrm%[m 110 wD&m0yf(wf) em&D (TWhr) cef@xkwfvkyfcJh&mu 2020 ckESpfrSm 460 wD&m0yf(wf)em&D (TWhr) cef@ xkwfvkyf&r,fvkd@ cef@rSef;ygw,f? 'DtxJrSm obm0"mwfaiG@eJ@ v#yfppfxkwfr,hf yrm%[m wpfESpfukd 7μ eJ@ wdk;aewJhE_ef;a=umifh 2020 ckESpfrSm 330 &mcdkifE_ef; txd jrifhwuf+yD; okH;qwdk;xkwfvkyf&rSm jzpfygw,f? obm0"mwfaiG@tjyif a&tm;/ avtm;/ aetm;/ ZD0/ a&eH/ ausmufrD;aoG;pwJh pGrf;tift&if;tjrpfawGuae bufaygif;pkHu xkwfvkyfrSmjzpfygw,f? t"duuawmh qkdcJh+yD;wJhtwdkif; obm0"mwfaiG@qDuygyJ? 'gayr,hf xkid ;f Ekid if &H ŒJ odak vSmif"mwfaiG@o,HZmw[m uef@owfta&twGuf yJ&Sd+yD; jynfwGif; "mwfaiG@xkwfvkyfEkdifr_ usqif;ae+yDjzpfwJhtwGuf jynfyrSwifoGif;a&; udkyJ tm;xm;ae&ygw,f? 'DtwGuf "mwfaiG@aps;rwnf+idrfr_eJ@ aps;E_ef; jrifhwufvmr_ awGa=umifh xkdif;u ol@tem*gwf v#yfppfpGrf;tifpdwfcs&a&;twGufvnf; aemufausm awmh odyv f v Hk w S m r[kwyf g bl;? xdik ;f Ekid if &H ŒJ v#ypf pf"mwftm;vkt d yfr[ _ m 2010 ckEpS rf mS tjrifhqkH;a&mufrSmjzpf+yD; ol@udk,fydkif xdkif;ajray:u t&H"mwfaiG@odkuf[m aemuf tESpf 30 qdk vkH;0 cef;ajcmufoGm;awmhrSm jzpfygw,f? tdrfeD;csif;aumif;av; æ a¶$ æ 2005 ckESpfu xkwfjyefwJh b&dwpf(&Sf) (jAdwdoSs) a&eHukr`%D British Petroleum Company (BP) &JŒ pm&if;awGt& xkdif;&JŒajray:rSm ydkifqkdifwJh udk,fydkif t&Hobm0"mwfaiG@yrm%[m aemufxyf 21 ESpfpmom xkwf,lEkdifwJh yrm%yJ&dS+yD; xkid ;f Ekid if [ H m tdref ;D csi;f jrefrmEkid if u H ae "mwfaiG@wify@kd r_ udk 2000 ckEpS rf mS pwifcyhJ gw,f? 2004 ckESpfrSmawmh xkdif;udk "mwfaiG@wifykd@r_ tm;vkH;&JŒ 28 &mcdkifE_ef;[m jrefrmEkdifiHrS jzpfygw,f? 'Dae&mrSm wpfck jzwfajymcsifwmu +AdwdefEkdifiH[m urBmay:rSm obm0 "mwfaiG@ xkwv f yk rf t _ rsm;qk;H pwkwaˆ e&mrSm &Syd gw,f? tJ'd +Adwed v f Edk idk if rH sKd ;rSm obm0 38

trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

"mwfaiG@uae v#yfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyfr_[m wpfEkdifiHvkH; v#yfppfxkwfvkyfr_&JŒ 38μ &Sd+yD; udk,fydkifobm0"mwfaiG@xkwfvkyfEkdifr_ usqif;vmwJhtwGufa=umifh 2006 ckESpf up+yD; olvnf; obm0"mwfaiG@wifoGif;wJhEkdifiH wpfEkdifiHtjzpf pm&if;0ifvmcJhyg+yDf? rjidrfavwJh avmifpmaps;uGuf urBmrSm ajymif;vJaewJh avmifpmaps;/ aiGvJvS,fr_E_ef;awG[m "mwfaiG@aps; udkyg upm;apovkd aemufqufwGJ v#yfppf"mwftm;aps;udkyg rwnfr+idrfjzpfapcJhwm a=umifh jzpfygw,f? qk&d &if puFmylu avmifpmaps; tajymif;tvJawGa=umifh xkid ;f Ekid if &H ŒJ "mwfaiG@wifoGif;aps;eJ@ v#yfppf"mwftm;aps;awGudk ajymif;vJapcJhygw,f? twdtusajym&&ifawmh puFmyla&eHwpfpnfaygufaps; ,ltuf(p) a':vm 30 &SdcJhcdsefrSm xdkif; "mwfaiG@0,faps; wpf MMBtu udk bwf 160 aygufcJhayr,fh/ puFmyl a&eHwpfpnf ,ltuf(p) a':vm 100 &SdoGm;cdsefrSmawmh xdkif;u "mwfaiG@0,f,l&aps; wpf MMBtu udk 326 bwf aps;eJ@ ESpfqckefwufcJhwJhtxd ¶dkufcwfcH&ygw,f? xdkif;EkdifiH pGrf;tifokawoeynm&Sifrsm;&JŒwGufcsufr_t& obm0"mwfaiG@aps;E_ef; 10 &mcdkifE_ef; wuf&if xdkif;EkdifiH&JŒv#yfppf"mwftm; xkwfvkyfr_p&dwf 3²5 &mcdkifE_ef;wufw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? xdik ;f Ekid if rH mS obm0"mwfaiG@o,f,yl @dk aqmifa&;eJ@ axmufyahH &;twGuf 1978 ckESpfu pwnfaxmifcJhwJh xdkif;a&eHtm%mydkif (Petroleum Authority of Thailand: PTT) uaeyJ wm0ef,l vkyfaqmifygw,f? 2001 ckESpfrSm PTT [m aumfydka&;&Sif; toGifajymif;vJzGJ@pnf;cJh+yD; trsm;ydkiftjzpf 2005 ckESpfrSm toGifajymif; vkyfaqmifcJh ygw,f? tD;*wf (EGAT) eJ@oHviG f xdik ;f Ekid if yH ikd f tD;*wf (EGAT: Electricity Generation Authority Thailand) qdkwJh xdkif;v#yfppfxkwfvkyfa&;tm%mydkifawG[m w¶kwfEkdifiH&JŒt}uD;qkH; a&tm; v#yfppfukr`%D pDEdk[kduf'¶dkaumfydka&;&Sif;eJ@ tusKd;wl yl;aygif;+yD; jrefrmEkdifiH oHvGifjrpfrSm a&tm;v#yfppf"mwfxkwfvkyfzkd@ em;vnfr_pmc|efv$mawG csKyfqdkcJhygw,f? 'D em;vnfr_ pmcsKyft& xdkif;e,fpyfuae uDvdkrDwm(40)tuGmrSm&SdwJh u&ifjynfe,f oHvGifjrpf ay:rSm [wf}uD; (Hatgyi) a&tm;v#yfppfpDrHudef;udk vkyfaqmif+yD; xdkif;ukd v#yfppf wifoGif;zkd@ pDpOfcJhygw,f? oHvGifjrpfudk a&umwmydwf qnfaqmuf+yD; "mwftm;xkwfv$wfr,fh pmcsKyf udkawmh 1994 ckESpf uwnf;u csKyfqkdcJh+yD;/ 'DpDrHudef;u a&tm;v#yfppf rD*g0yf 1500 39

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trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

0,fzkd@ pDpOf+yD;om;yg? 'DpDrHudef; aemufqufwGJ vl@tcGifhta&;/ t"rRtvkyfcdkif;jcif; pwJh jy\emawGuawmh trsm;od+yD;om;awGrdk@ xyfrajymawmhygbl;? jrefrmtpdk;&0ifaiG a':vmtm;vk;H &JŒ 33 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f [m 'D a&eHe@J wGi;f xGu"f mwfaiG@awGu jzpf+yD; olw@kd 0ifaiG&@J yifraoG;a=umvkd@ u|rf;usifolawGu qdkygw,f? odyfaemufusoGm;+yD æ odk haomf t&if xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyfoufqif (Thaksin) vufxuf xkdif;EkdifiHrSm oufqif &JŒ jrefrmEkdifiHtay:usifhokH;wJh AsL[mudkawmh “ Forward Engagement” vk@d ac:=u ygw,f? trsm;odcJh+yD;jzpfwJh oufqif&JŒ jrefrmjynftwGuf ¶k'fryf/ 'Drdkua&pD bmnm wpfcGef; ESpfcGef; xatmfay;vdkuf/ pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@cHxm;&wJh jrefrmtpdk;&eJ@ pmcsKyfawG oGm;csKyfvdkufqdkwJh tðyoabmaqmifwJh trnfcHvrf;pOfyg? 2005 ckESpf atmufwkdbmvtwGif;rSm oufqif[m etz eJ@ a&tm;v#yfppf tusKd;wl xkwfvkyfzkd@ pmcsKyfcJhygw,f? oufqif&JŒacwfwkef;uawmh jrefrmtpdk;&eJ@ xdkif;wkd@ yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifaer_twGuf b,favmufa0zefa0zef taemufzuf &cdkif urf;¶d;k wef;wav#muf b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfxrJ mS &Sw d hJ vkyu f u G f A1 eJ@ A3 u urf;vGef "mwfaiG@ou kd w f ;l azmfa&; vkyu f u G &f &Sad &;twGuf tvGeo f mG ;&nfwrsm;rsm;eJ@ tpGr;f ukef vkyfaqmifcJhygw,f? =o*kw2f 005 rSmawmh oufqif[m pGr;f tiftm%mydik af wGygwhJ tzG@J wpfz@JG ukd OD;aqmif+yD; 'DvkyfuGufESpfckudk xddkif; tpdk;&u 66 &mcdkifE_ef; xdef;csKyfxm;wJh xdkif;a&eH tm%mydik f (PTT) yDww D D vufatmufcH xdik ;f a&eHw;l azmfa&;ESihf xkwv f yk af &; y¶du k Af w d f vDrDwuf (PTTEP) u wpfOD;wnf; vkyfudkifcGifh&zkd@ jrefrmtpdk;&eJ@ oGm;a&mufnd‡E_dif;cJh ygw,f? a&&r,f æ a& a&tm;v#yfppf qnfpDrHudef;awGwif ruao;ygbl;? xdkif;EkdifiH[m [dk; t&if uwnf;u }uHpnfaecJhwJh oHvGifjrpfa&pD;&JŒ wpfq,f&mcdkifE_ef;udk uDvdkrDwm 300 tuGmrSm&dSwJh xdkif;EkdifiHtwGif;u blrdabm a&avSmifuef}uD;xJudk 62 uDvdkrDwm &Snfvsm;wJh a&vrf;v$Jwl;ajrmif;azmuf 0,f,lzkd@ 2006 ckESpftwGif;u xdkif;EkdifiHpDrHudef; tqdkðyv$mudkvnf; jyefvnf toufoGif;cJhygao;w,f? armif&ifwkd@ EkdifiHqDu tJ'dvdk a&utp onf;onf;v_yf vdkcsifaeavmufatmif qGJaqmiftm; aumif;ygw,f?

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