0200

trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

t,f'Dwmhwifjycsuf

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tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

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2

trSw( f 2)? azaz:0g7Dv 2009 ckep S f

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

vd@k az: jyxm;w,f? 1998 ckEpS f tpD&ifcpH mrSmvnf; pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufr_ vdt k yfw,fv@kd qdkaeqJyg? odk@ayr,fh wqufwnf;rSm vlom;zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufr_ jrifhrm;vma&;twGuf “jynfolrsm;taejzifh touf&Snfusef;rmaom wDxGifzefwD;Edkifaom b0rsm;udk ydkifqdkif &&SdcHpm;apjcif;jzifh vlom;wdk@ a&G;cs,fEdkifcGifhrsm;udk }uD;rm;us,fjyef@vma&; jzpfpOf wpf&yf” vdk@ zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufr_qdkwmudk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; az: jyxm;wmudk awG@&ygw,f? b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf abm*aA'Edkb,fvfqk&Sif ygarmuQ ‘trmw,m qrf;ef’ u ol&J@ 1999 ckESpfxkwf ‘zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufr_onf vGwfvyfrSK’ pmtkyfrSm zGH@+zdK;wdk;wuf a&;t,ltqudk tHh=ozG,f&m wifjyxm;ygw,f? vGwfvyfr_&SdwJh tajctaersdK;rSmom vlwpfOD;csif;taeeJ@ olwdk@udk,fydkif us,fjyef@wJh vlr_a&;zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufrSKudk jr‡ifhwifzdk@ a&mif;0,fazgufum;a&;eJ@ xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;awG vkyfaqmifEdkifrSm jzpfw,f? tJh'D &nf&, G cf suaf wGtwGuf “vlom;wd@k . pGr;f aqmifEikd rf r_ sm;udk cdik rf mtm;aumif;apa&;ESihf tumtuG,fay;a&;wGif EdkifiHawmfESifh vl@tzGJ@tpnf; ESpf&yfpvHk;Y }uD;rm;aom tcef; u¾rsm; &Sd=uonf” vdk@ qrf;efu qdkygw,f? 'ga=umifh zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;qdkwm “ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom vl@tzGJ@tpnf; wpf&yfqDodk@ OD;wnf+yD; jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvHk;. pkaygif;tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;twGuf vlwpfOD;csif;taejzifh rdrdwdk@. tvm;tvmrsm;ESifh pGrf;&nfrsm;udk tjynfht0 toHk;csEdkifrnfh jzpfpOfwpf&yf” vdk@ avhvmodjrifrda=umif; wifjyvdkufygw,f? ÐÐÐÐÐ

tvif;&eHŒ*sme,foŒkd 'Dru kd a&pDavhvma&;/ Edik if w H nfaqmufa&;qdik &f mavhvma&;ESihf ywfoufaom pmrlrsm;udk atmufyg vdypf mtwdik ;f pmwdu k rf w S qifah omfvnf;aumif;/ tD;ar;vfjzifah omfvnf;aumif; ay;ydŒk Edik yf gonf? ay;ydŒk &mwGif pma&;ol. trnf&if;ESihf qufo, G &f ef vdypf mtjynft h pHu k kd wygwnf; xnfo h iG ;f ay;apvdyk gonf? wm0efcHt,f'Dwm P.O Box (294), CMU P.O, Chiang Mai 50202, Thailand E-mail:

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