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S¥ §å PH¶N øng ho¸ h÷u c¬ Biªn so¹n : L£

(66)

CO2 HOC-CHO

NGäc Tó .( 0915469911 - 0373856028

(-(CH3COO)CH-CH2-)n +NaOH(65) ( -CH2-CH-)n (64)

t,xt,p

CaO

+H2O

CH º CH

(10) +Br2 (7)

H 2

CaC2 (3) Axetilen +HCl

C6H12

(11) +C /C6 H6

C6H6

+H2/Ni(13)

CH3Cl

+Na(19)

6.6.6 (17) +HNO3/H2SO4

+H+,Fe/HCl(20)

(15) +CuCl2

C6H5NO2

+O2 ,Mn

- H2 , xt®b (138)

+ O2 ,men (73)

CH2=CH-C ºCH

OH

(23) CH3 +HNO3/H2SO4

C6H5CH3 O2N

NO2

toluen

Br–

NO2 Axitpicric

NO2

Br

$

stiren

t0,xt,p

+Ca (83)

T.N.T

NO2

- CH2-CH½

-CH2 – (25)

CH3-CO-CH3

n

C6H5 n polistiren +C4H6 ,t0,p -CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH-CH2-

C6H5NH3Cl

½

C6H5 27)

-CH2–

Caosubuna–S

NH2 O2N

+NaOH NO2 (30)

Na/NaOH (34)

(35)

(87) CuO,t

CH3-CH(ONa)-CH3

CH3

+HCl

NH2-CH2COONa

CH3

CH3

+HCN ,xt(103)

+HCl

(36),+NaOH

(28)

+HNO3/H2SO4

NO2

Br

+Br2(29)

$

Br (tr¾ng)

NH3Cl-CH2-COOH

+KMnO4

(134)

+H2

CH3Cl+NaOH (136) CH3OH oxi,Cu,xt(135) HCHO

CHºCH

CH3COONa

t0,xt.trïngh¬p (100)

(-CH2-CH2-)n

CH2-CHO

(95) t0,xt

OH

trïnghîp (94)

CHºC-CH=CH2

CH2=C(CH3)–COONa

+HCl ,(99) 0

+ Na(90)

t,p,xt,(93)

CH2=C(CH3)–COOH

C6H5 NH3HSO4

t0, xt,p(137)(t¹ochuçi polipetit)

ZnO(113)

C2H6

15000C (97)

+H2/Ni,t0 (96)

H2SO4 nguéi

Br

CO

(98) +O2/ NO,xt

(C6H5NH3)2SO4 (91) +CH3OH

NH2 n

(91)n-íc,t

clo,as (111)

CH3 1400C, H2SO4 (89) CH2=CH2

CH–O–CH

HCOOH

+NaOH (114)

(112)

+NaOH

Ag

(115) H2SO4lo·ng

C

CH4

H2

HCOONa

H2O/H2SO4

(86) +H2/Ni,t0

CO2

+NaOH,t0 (117) AgNO3/NH3 (133) (116) +AgNO3/NH3

CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 0

H2SO4 l ,ch-ngcÊt

quanghîp,+H2O (119) +AgNO3/NH3

Caosu buna

Al4C3

(84) 1700C (88)

CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CH2OH R-îusobitol

* askt:as khuyÕtt¸n

CH2=CH-CH3

81)

CaO, 3000C

(120)

+Cl2 ,as(118)

xt,H2SO4

(CH3COO)2Ca

OH NH2-CH2-COOH

(26)

320C (122) (132)+H2/Ni,t0

CH2 =CHCl-CH3

H2

NH2-CH2-COONH4

OH

+AgNO3/NH3 (131)

* as: ¸nhs¸ng

C2H5OC2H5

(80) crackinh

(37) +NH3

phenolfomandehit

OH

C6H12O6 GLUCOZ¥

* xt: xóct¸c

+H2/ Ni,t0 (79)

CH2Cl–COOH

+ nHCHO

C6H5CH=CH2

C2H5ONa

CH3 –CH2-CH2-CH3

Cl2 /askt(81)

(tr¾ng)

P.S

C2H3Cl+Na(24)

[C6H7O2(OH)3]n

(124) CH2OH-(CHOH)4-COONH4

Chó ý

CH2=CH-CH=CH2

CH3COOC2H5

–Br

(32)

menzimaza (123)

1400C, H2SO4 (78)

4600C

(33)

O2 N

H2SO4

+H2O/H (125) +H2O/H+

C6H7(ONa)5O

(76)

xt:Al2O3

(41)C2H5OH/H2SO4

OH

+Na

(77)

(CH3COO)2Cu

+nHCHO , (42) + ddBr2 (40)

CH4

(66)Cu(OH)2

C6H5ONa

,

+NaOH Na(38)

+HNO3 / H2SO4

+CH2CHBr+Na(22)

+NaOH ,CS2

+

(126) H2O/H+

saccaz«z¬(®-êngmÝa)

R¦îU ETYLIC

CH3COONa

(21)

axitbenzoic

tinhbét

(130)

+Na (121)

CH3CH(OH)-SO2Na

+CO2+ H2O (39)

t0,P +NaOH (43)

C6H5COOH +KMnO4

(127)

+HNO3/H2SO4

(129)

[C6H10O5]n

C2H5OH

CaO/NaOH (74)

NaHSO4(46) (45) (44)+HCl

C6H5OH

+CH3Br+Na(18)

mant«z¬

C12H22O11

(72) +HCl(62) +NaOH (63)

+Na

Fe, xt

T¬viscoz¬

+I2 (128)

amonigluconat

CH3COOH AXITAXETIC

2+

(12)

C6H5Br

(70) +CaO.2H2O

trixenluloz¬

thuècsóngkh«ngkhãi

<– CuO/3000C (47)

CH3CHO ETANAL

(14) +Br2 khÝ

[C6H10O5(ONO2)3]n

ezin

C12H22O11

C2H5Cl

P.V.C

(8)

+CO,H2O

+CO2 (68) (69)

poliete +H2O/H+ (71) 1700C, H2SO4

(50)+Cl2/as (-CHCl-CH2-)n (52)+H, Fe/HCl

+H2,Ni.t0(49)

+HCl

(-CH2-CH-O–)n

(49) +ddBr2

Ag CH3-CH(OH)-COOH

C12H22O11.CaO.2H2O axitlactic (67) +AgNO3/NH3 dd Xanh

OH

C2H4Br2

+ KMnO4

t,p (48)

Axitacrylic

C6H6Cl6

C2H4

(C2H5O2)2Cu

+Cu(OH)2

(53)+H2O/NaOH

C2H6 (51) xt:Cr2O3/6000C 0

C2H2Br2

800C (4)

(55)

Nitrinacrylic

C2H4Br4

CH2=CH-COOH

+Cl2 askt

/Ni

CH2=CH–Cl

+H2O,HgSO4(6)

OH

CH2=CH-CN

(60)

(9)

(2) +C

(16)

(58)

+HCN

+Br2 +C2H5OH (5)

(57) + CuO,t0

HOOC-COOH Axitoxalic

(59)

+HCl +[O] (63) +AgNO3/NH3 (61)

C2H5OCH=CH2 (62) (1) t0

OH

Ag2C2$

CH3COOCH=CH2

CaCO3

+[O] (56)

÷ polinylic

0

[o] (54) CH2 – CH2

CH2=CH-CCl=CH2

(-CH2-CH=CCl-CH2)n caosuclor«pen

CH2=C(CH3)–COOCH3 (31)

0 xt,p, t (92)

COOCH3 n

+H2SO4

(-NH-CH2 –CO – NH- CH2 –CO -)n

CH3 - C- CH2-

C6H5NH2

plexiglasse

(7) §/p kh«ngcãm/ng¨n

MCl §/p(1)

(2)+HCl

(3) +HCl

(6) + Oxi

M

M2 O

(8)

+ H2O

§iÖn ph©n nãngch¶y (4)

+ H O , hoÆc+ OH

(9) §/pnc

+ Clo(10)

MOH

+HCl(63)

CaC2

+ N-íc(5)

+C(61)

––

(11)

2

NaAlO2 (12)+NaOH ,N-íc

(17)§/P

(19) +HCl

(21)

+ nhiÖtph©n(72)

+ C (68)

M2 S

Kh«ngkhÝ

MO

(100) , 4000C ,P>200atm

H2

+ Cl2(110)/CuO

NH3

(101) +C,t0

H2O F2

+ H2(132)

FeS2 O2

KClO3

t0, (144)

t0(146)

CuCl2 t0

HCl

+

KMnO4

2

Cl2 (173)

Cl2 +NaI (135)

1000C ,KOH(143)

FeS +O (147) SO2 +dd Br H2SO4 2

N2O

+SO2 - SO3 (111)

+dd KI

2

+HNO3 (118)

HNO3

Br2

+NaI (135)

2

(176)

+Mg(148)

NH3

Ag2O

2+

+NaOH +Al/Zn (160)

+ HCOOH/NH3

+ O3/H2O2(151)

Cu(NO3)2 CO2

2

H2SO4

+ SO2 / H2S (137)

H2S + Pb (149) PbS

O2

nhiÖt®«(83)

PbSO4 + H2SO4® +Cu (161)

2

2

C

+ddHI

+ H2SO4 ® (124)

5

H2

I2

+ H2O (172)

AuCl3

+H2O + O2 (105)

(107)

N2O5

0

+HNO3(91)

+HCl®(113)

HNO3

+CuO(104)

Ca3(PO4)2

NO/ NO2 H3PO4

+Cl2 (89)

M(NO3)2

H3PO4

+C (114)

+H2Oh¬i(139)

+CH4 , t0(138)

CaF2

MOCl2

(92)

M(HCO3)2

H2SO4.nSO3

+ ®-êng¨n

+ H2O (85)

nhiÖtph©n (96)

(NH4)2CO3 CO2

4

MC2

MO + n-íc(87) M(OH)2

S +O / H SO ® (123) SO2 +O /V O ,t SO3

+NaBr(136)

+Al(159)

K2Cr2O7

I2

FeSO4

§/p dd(59)

Fe(NO3)2

+Cl2(58)

MSO4

Ca(NO2)2 nhiÖtph©n (103) Ca(NO3)2

®kt

H2SO4lo·ng(48)

+KMnO4/H2SO4(47)

t(175)

+H2O(88)

+H2O + CO2(95)

+NH3(115)

HgS

NaFeO2

(84) + O2

+AgNO3(97)

+H2O(121)

+H2S –H2O –N2 (112)

O2 tiahåq(143) O3 NO

HF + SO (134) SiF4

CaCO3

(82) §/p n/c

MCl2

+ Na2CO3(94)

NH3 +CO2 (120) (NH2)2CO(urª)

+NaOH(119)

NH4NO3

+HCl(102)

(109) + O2,Pt,9000C +H2O(131)

KClO4

NH4NO2

(103) ,t0

+Co2 d- (81)

MCl2 +HCl(93)

FeO

0

M(Ba,Sr,Ca)

(172)

+ CO2 ( 90)

O2(44)

+ HCl(86)

MSO4 MOH

NaNO2

+NH4Cl(117)

NaOHn/c(49)

+ Fe (57)

Fe(NO3)3

M2CO3

79)

+BaCl2 (80)

+Ba(NO3)2(74)

MCO3

+H2O + CO2(98)

t0(122) ch-ngcÊtkk(99) 3500C,-O2 – H2O(116)

N2

MNO3

+HNO3 (56)

t0(46) +

(76)

MCl2

(173)

+O2 (73)

(174)

+H2SO4lo·ng(50) (53)

+H2O (78)

+MOH(77)

Fe(OH)2

+CO(45)

Fe2(SO4)3

+NH4HCO3(82)

MNO2 + HNO3(71)

+S (70)

(NH4)2Cr2O7

(C17H35COO)2Ca

+O2+H2O(54)

t0(43)

MHCO3 + CO2

+ NaOH(42)

(129)

Fe2O3

(162)

FeCl2

+Cu (41)

+O2d-(43)

CaOCl2 Mg(OH)2 CH4

+Cl2 (55)

+HCl (75)

Al4C3

Fe(OH)3

+O2(51)

+H2Oh¬i 5700C

+Cl2 (39)

+NaOH(40)

2

Ca(HCO3)

Na2CO3

+ CO2,d-(32)

+ C17H35COO (69)

+H2O(66)

FeCl3

Fe3O4 +O (39)

+HCl(60)

+H2SO4lo¶ng(38)

+Cl2(35)

( 34)

FeCl2

(130)

t0(163)

Ca(OH)2

+H2O (67)

(24)+CO , H O 2 2

+CO2(31)

(22)+ ddNH3

+ H2O (67)

K2Cr2O7 (128)

CaO + KhÝ cacbonic(33) CaCO3

+H2O(29)

Al(OH)3

+N2 ,t0(65)

AlN

+HCl(29)

(28)+HCl

+ H2O (38) >5700C

CrCl3

Fe

+H2(37)

+CO(52)

(23) +Oxi

+H2O (62)

+NaOH(16)

NGäc Tó . ( 0915469911 -0373856028

HCl +KMnO4 MnCl2

+H2SO4® (127)

§/p(26) +x«®a(27)

(18)nhiÖtph©n

(20)®/p

Al2S3

CaCl2

+H2O (30)

AlCl3 (64)

Biªn so¹n : L£

(13)dd H2O+CO2

Al2O3

+ «xi,t0(15)

+H2SO4(36)

S¥ §å PH¶N øng ho¸ v« c¬

+ Cl2/HCl(25)

Ca

+NaOH(14)

(166) NaOH

Al

N-ícJaven

(106)

NO2

+O3(108)

+ CuO(140)

Cu

+ SiO2+ C , 1500 0C (145)

Ca(H2PO4)2

FeCl2

(141)

P

(143)

Ca3P2

PH3 +O (170) 2

S +NaOH Na2SO3 +H SO SO2 Mg+CO (164) C ®

P2O5

2

4

CO

2

+O2(168)

CO2

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