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(66)
CO2 HOC-CHO
NGäc Tó .( 0915469911 - 0373856028
(-(CH3COO)CH-CH2-)n +NaOH(65) ( -CH2-CH-)n (64)
t,xt,p
CaO
+H2O
CH º CH
(10) +Br2 (7)
H 2
CaC2 (3) Axetilen +HCl
C6H12
(11) +C /C6 H6
C6H6
+H2/Ni(13)
CH3Cl
+Na(19)
6.6.6 (17) +HNO3/H2SO4
+H+,Fe/HCl(20)
(15) +CuCl2
C6H5NO2
+O2 ,Mn
- H2 , xt®b (138)
+ O2 ,men (73)
CH2=CH-C ºCH
OH
(23) CH3 +HNO3/H2SO4
C6H5CH3 O2N
NO2
toluen
Br–
NO2 Axitpicric
NO2
Br
$
stiren
t0,xt,p
+Ca (83)
T.N.T
NO2
- CH2-CH½
-CH2 – (25)
CH3-CO-CH3
n
C6H5 n polistiren +C4H6 ,t0,p -CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH-CH2-
C6H5NH3Cl
½
C6H5 27)
-CH2–
Caosubuna–S
NH2 O2N
+NaOH NO2 (30)
Na/NaOH (34)
(35)
(87) CuO,t
CH3-CH(ONa)-CH3
CH3
+HCl
NH2-CH2COONa
CH3
CH3
+HCN ,xt(103)
+HCl
(36),+NaOH
(28)
+HNO3/H2SO4
NO2
Br
+Br2(29)
$
Br (tr¾ng)
NH3Cl-CH2-COOH
+KMnO4
(134)
+H2
CH3Cl+NaOH (136) CH3OH oxi,Cu,xt(135) HCHO
CHºCH
CH3COONa
t0,xt.trïngh¬p (100)
(-CH2-CH2-)n
CH2-CHO
(95) t0,xt
OH
trïnghîp (94)
CHºC-CH=CH2
CH2=C(CH3)–COONa
+HCl ,(99) 0
+ Na(90)
t,p,xt,(93)
CH2=C(CH3)–COOH
C6H5 NH3HSO4
t0, xt,p(137)(t¹ochuçi polipetit)
ZnO(113)
C2H6
15000C (97)
+H2/Ni,t0 (96)
H2SO4 nguéi
Br
CO
(98) +O2/ NO,xt
(C6H5NH3)2SO4 (91) +CH3OH
NH2 n
(91)n-íc,t
clo,as (111)
CH3 1400C, H2SO4 (89) CH2=CH2
CH–O–CH
HCOOH
+NaOH (114)
(112)
+NaOH
Ag
(115) H2SO4lo·ng
C
CH4
H2
HCOONa
H2O/H2SO4
(86) +H2/Ni,t0
CO2
+NaOH,t0 (117) AgNO3/NH3 (133) (116) +AgNO3/NH3
CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 0
H2SO4 l ,ch-ngcÊt
quanghîp,+H2O (119) +AgNO3/NH3
Caosu buna
Al4C3
(84) 1700C (88)
CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CH2OH R-îusobitol
* askt:as khuyÕtt¸n
CH2=CH-CH3
81)
CaO, 3000C
(120)
+Cl2 ,as(118)
xt,H2SO4
(CH3COO)2Ca
OH NH2-CH2-COOH
(26)
320C (122) (132)+H2/Ni,t0
CH2 =CHCl-CH3
H2
NH2-CH2-COONH4
OH
+AgNO3/NH3 (131)
* as: ¸nhs¸ng
C2H5OC2H5
(80) crackinh
(37) +NH3
phenolfomandehit
OH
C6H12O6 GLUCOZ¥
* xt: xóct¸c
+H2/ Ni,t0 (79)
CH2Cl–COOH
+ nHCHO
C6H5CH=CH2
C2H5ONa
CH3 –CH2-CH2-CH3
Cl2 /askt(81)
(tr¾ng)
P.S
C2H3Cl+Na(24)
[C6H7O2(OH)3]n
(124) CH2OH-(CHOH)4-COONH4
Chó ý
CH2=CH-CH=CH2
CH3COOC2H5
–Br
(32)
menzimaza (123)
1400C, H2SO4 (78)
4600C
(33)
O2 N
H2SO4
+H2O/H (125) +H2O/H+
C6H7(ONa)5O
(76)
xt:Al2O3
(41)C2H5OH/H2SO4
OH
+Na
(77)
(CH3COO)2Cu
+nHCHO , (42) + ddBr2 (40)
CH4
(66)Cu(OH)2
C6H5ONa
,
+NaOH Na(38)
+HNO3 / H2SO4
+CH2CHBr+Na(22)
+NaOH ,CS2
+
(126) H2O/H+
saccaz«z¬(®-êngmÝa)
R¦îU ETYLIC
CH3COONa
(21)
axitbenzoic
tinhbét
(130)
+Na (121)
CH3CH(OH)-SO2Na
+CO2+ H2O (39)
t0,P +NaOH (43)
C6H5COOH +KMnO4
(127)
+HNO3/H2SO4
(129)
[C6H10O5]n
C2H5OH
CaO/NaOH (74)
NaHSO4(46) (45) (44)+HCl
C6H5OH
+CH3Br+Na(18)
mant«z¬
C12H22O11
(72) +HCl(62) +NaOH (63)
+Na
Fe, xt
T¬viscoz¬
+I2 (128)
amonigluconat
CH3COOH AXITAXETIC
2+
(12)
C6H5Br
(70) +CaO.2H2O
trixenluloz¬
thuècsóngkh«ngkhãi
<– CuO/3000C (47)
CH3CHO ETANAL
(14) +Br2 khÝ
[C6H10O5(ONO2)3]n
ezin
C12H22O11
C2H5Cl
P.V.C
(8)
+CO,H2O
+CO2 (68) (69)
poliete +H2O/H+ (71) 1700C, H2SO4
(50)+Cl2/as (-CHCl-CH2-)n (52)+H, Fe/HCl
+H2,Ni.t0(49)
+HCl
(-CH2-CH-O–)n
(49) +ddBr2
Ag CH3-CH(OH)-COOH
C12H22O11.CaO.2H2O axitlactic (67) +AgNO3/NH3 dd Xanh
OH
C2H4Br2
+ KMnO4
t,p (48)
Axitacrylic
C6H6Cl6
C2H4
(C2H5O2)2Cu
+Cu(OH)2
(53)+H2O/NaOH
C2H6 (51) xt:Cr2O3/6000C 0
C2H2Br2
800C (4)
(55)
Nitrinacrylic
C2H4Br4
CH2=CH-COOH
+Cl2 askt
/Ni
CH2=CH–Cl
+H2O,HgSO4(6)
OH
CH2=CH-CN
(60)
(9)
(2) +C
(16)
(58)
+HCN
+Br2 +C2H5OH (5)
(57) + CuO,t0
HOOC-COOH Axitoxalic
(59)
+HCl +[O] (63) +AgNO3/NH3 (61)
C2H5OCH=CH2 (62) (1) t0
OH
Ag2C2$
CH3COOCH=CH2
CaCO3
+[O] (56)
÷ polinylic
0
[o] (54) CH2 – CH2
CH2=CH-CCl=CH2
(-CH2-CH=CCl-CH2)n caosuclor«pen
CH2=C(CH3)–COOCH3 (31)
0 xt,p, t (92)
COOCH3 n
+H2SO4
(-NH-CH2 –CO – NH- CH2 –CO -)n
CH3 - C- CH2-
C6H5NH2
plexiglasse
(7) §/p kh«ngcãm/ng¨n
MCl §/p(1)
(2)+HCl
(3) +HCl
(6) + Oxi
M
M2 O
(8)
+ H2O
§iÖn ph©n nãngch¶y (4)
+ H O , hoÆc+ OH
(9) §/pnc
+ Clo(10)
MOH
+HCl(63)
CaC2
+ N-íc(5)
+C(61)
––
(11)
2
NaAlO2 (12)+NaOH ,N-íc
(17)§/P
(19) +HCl
(21)
+ nhiÖtph©n(72)
+ C (68)
M2 S
Kh«ngkhÝ
MO
(100) , 4000C ,P>200atm
H2
+ Cl2(110)/CuO
NH3
(101) +C,t0
H2O F2
+ H2(132)
FeS2 O2
KClO3
t0, (144)
t0(146)
CuCl2 t0
HCl
+
KMnO4
2
Cl2 (173)
Cl2 +NaI (135)
1000C ,KOH(143)
FeS +O (147) SO2 +dd Br H2SO4 2
N2O
+SO2 - SO3 (111)
+dd KI
2
+HNO3 (118)
HNO3
Br2
+NaI (135)
2
(176)
+Mg(148)
NH3
Ag2O
2+
+NaOH +Al/Zn (160)
+ HCOOH/NH3
+ O3/H2O2(151)
Cu(NO3)2 CO2
2
H2SO4
+ SO2 / H2S (137)
H2S + Pb (149) PbS
O2
nhiÖt®«(83)
PbSO4 + H2SO4® +Cu (161)
2
2
C
+ddHI
+ H2SO4 ® (124)
5
H2
I2
+ H2O (172)
AuCl3
+H2O + O2 (105)
(107)
N2O5
0
+HNO3(91)
+HCl®(113)
HNO3
+CuO(104)
Ca3(PO4)2
NO/ NO2 H3PO4
+Cl2 (89)
M(NO3)2
H3PO4
+C (114)
+H2Oh¬i(139)
+CH4 , t0(138)
CaF2
MOCl2
(92)
M(HCO3)2
H2SO4.nSO3
+ ®-êng¨n
+ H2O (85)
nhiÖtph©n (96)
(NH4)2CO3 CO2
4
MC2
MO + n-íc(87) M(OH)2
S +O / H SO ® (123) SO2 +O /V O ,t SO3
+NaBr(136)
+Al(159)
K2Cr2O7
I2
FeSO4
§/p dd(59)
Fe(NO3)2
+Cl2(58)
MSO4
Ca(NO2)2 nhiÖtph©n (103) Ca(NO3)2
®kt
H2SO4lo·ng(48)
+KMnO4/H2SO4(47)
t(175)
+H2O(88)
+H2O + CO2(95)
+NH3(115)
HgS
NaFeO2
(84) + O2
+AgNO3(97)
+H2O(121)
+H2S –H2O –N2 (112)
O2 tiahåq(143) O3 NO
HF + SO (134) SiF4
CaCO3
(82) §/p n/c
MCl2
+ Na2CO3(94)
NH3 +CO2 (120) (NH2)2CO(urª)
+NaOH(119)
NH4NO3
+HCl(102)
(109) + O2,Pt,9000C +H2O(131)
KClO4
NH4NO2
(103) ,t0
+Co2 d- (81)
MCl2 +HCl(93)
FeO
0
M(Ba,Sr,Ca)
(172)
+ CO2 ( 90)
O2(44)
+ HCl(86)
MSO4 MOH
NaNO2
+NH4Cl(117)
NaOHn/c(49)
+ Fe (57)
Fe(NO3)3
M2CO3
79)
+BaCl2 (80)
+Ba(NO3)2(74)
MCO3
+H2O + CO2(98)
t0(122) ch-ngcÊtkk(99) 3500C,-O2 – H2O(116)
N2
MNO3
+HNO3 (56)
t0(46) +
(76)
MCl2
(173)
+O2 (73)
(174)
+H2SO4lo·ng(50) (53)
+H2O (78)
+MOH(77)
Fe(OH)2
+CO(45)
Fe2(SO4)3
+NH4HCO3(82)
MNO2 + HNO3(71)
+S (70)
(NH4)2Cr2O7
(C17H35COO)2Ca
+O2+H2O(54)
t0(43)
MHCO3 + CO2
+ NaOH(42)
(129)
Fe2O3
(162)
FeCl2
+Cu (41)
+O2d-(43)
CaOCl2 Mg(OH)2 CH4
+Cl2 (55)
+HCl (75)
Al4C3
Fe(OH)3
+O2(51)
+H2Oh¬i 5700C
+Cl2 (39)
+NaOH(40)
2
Ca(HCO3)
Na2CO3
+ CO2,d-(32)
+ C17H35COO (69)
+H2O(66)
FeCl3
Fe3O4 +O (39)
+HCl(60)
+H2SO4lo¶ng(38)
+Cl2(35)
( 34)
FeCl2
(130)
t0(163)
Ca(OH)2
+H2O (67)
(24)+CO , H O 2 2
+CO2(31)
(22)+ ddNH3
+ H2O (67)
K2Cr2O7 (128)
CaO + KhÝ cacbonic(33) CaCO3
+H2O(29)
Al(OH)3
+N2 ,t0(65)
AlN
+HCl(29)
(28)+HCl
+ H2O (38) >5700C
CrCl3
Fe
+H2(37)
+CO(52)
(23) +Oxi
+H2O (62)
+NaOH(16)
NGäc Tó . ( 0915469911 -0373856028
HCl +KMnO4 MnCl2
+H2SO4® (127)
§/p(26) +x«®a(27)
(18)nhiÖtph©n
(20)®/p
Al2S3
CaCl2
+H2O (30)
AlCl3 (64)
Biªn so¹n : L£
(13)dd H2O+CO2
Al2O3
+ «xi,t0(15)
+H2SO4(36)
S¥ §å PH¶N øng ho¸ v« c¬
+ Cl2/HCl(25)
Ca
+NaOH(14)
(166) NaOH
Al
N-ícJaven
(106)
NO2
+O3(108)
+ CuO(140)
Cu
+ SiO2+ C , 1500 0C (145)
Ca(H2PO4)2
FeCl2
(141)
P
(143)
Ca3P2
PH3 +O (170) 2
S +NaOH Na2SO3 +H SO SO2 Mg+CO (164) C ®
P2O5
2
4
CO
2
+O2(168)
CO2