Word 01

‫ﺩﺭﺱ ‪۱‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪Word‬‬

‫‪۱-۱‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ) ‪(Wordprocessor‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ\ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﻛﺶ ‪T‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﺎﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻲ ) ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ AutoCAD‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ) ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺣﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ( ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﭙﻴﺴﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ Microsoft Word‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‪،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-۱-۲‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۲-۱‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪PE2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪ PE2‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ FPE.EXE‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۲-۲‬ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ » ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﭖ« ﻭ »ﭼﺎﭖ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ »ﭼﺎﭖ « ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ » ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﭖ «‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ؟ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺑﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ‪ PE2‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ‪ Microsoft Word‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۲-۳‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪Microsoft word‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻑ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪) ۹۷،۷‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ( ۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻫﮕﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ MS Word‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-۱-۳‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ‪Microsoft Word 97‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪ word‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺠﺰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۳-۱‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Word‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ، File‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ،Format‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ table‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ Insert‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۲‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Word‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ New ، Save ، Open‬ﻭ ‪ Print‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ undo ،Paste ،Cut ،Copy‬ﻭ ‪ . Redo‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ )‪.( Zoom‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۳‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻑ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ) ‪Font‬ﻭ ‪ .( Font Size‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻓﻬﺎ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪Lest ،center‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ( Right‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻓﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۴‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۳-۴-۱‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ Word‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ‪ Ctrl+ sShift‬ﻳﺎ ‪Alt +Shift‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Caps Lock‬ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ) ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ q،f، a‬ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Shift‬ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Caps lock‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ ،Caps Lock‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Spacebar‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻩ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Enter‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Esc‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Backspace‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Delete‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ Delete‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Backspace‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Tab‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ‪ Tabs‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ Format‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ‪ Ms Word‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،alt‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۳-۴-۲‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻭﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ I‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ) ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ( ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ) ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ) ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ( ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﮒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۴‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪MS Word‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-۱-۴-۱‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ New‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ New‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ،File‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ‪ New‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۴-۲‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻑ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Open‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ Open‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ File‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ Open‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ) ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ( ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Open‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۴-۳‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪Save‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪Save As‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻮﻱ ‪ Save in‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ‪ File Name‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ Save As‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۴-۴‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Save A s‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ File‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ Save As‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ Save in‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۱-۴-۵‬ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Close‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ File‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﻦ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ My-doc-1.doc‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ D‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -۱‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۲‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺩﺍﺑﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ) ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ My doc1.doc‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ New‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Standard‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ New‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Standard‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ Save As‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۵‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ، Save As‬ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ ) D‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ‪Save‬‬ ‫‪ in‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ ) ‪ ( My-doc-1.doc‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ‪ File Name‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪Save‬‬ ‫‪ As‬ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۶‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Close‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ File‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ ‪۲‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ – ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪Word‬‬

‫‪ -۲-۱‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣـﺘﻦ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺧـﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺭﻭﺷـﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ) ،‬ﻧـﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣـﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺑـﻪ ﺗـﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۲-۱-۱‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ) ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﭗ) ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ( ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ) ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ( ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۲-۱-۲‬ﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ( ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺴﺴﻴﻴﻦ ( ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -۲-۱-۳‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ) ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ( ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Ctrl‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳـﻚ ﺑـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﭗ) ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ( ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳـﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳـﻲ ﻣـﺼﺪﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ←‬

‫‪ Ctrl +‬ﻣﻨﺠـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺗﻘـﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑـﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ → ‪ Ctrl +‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۲-۱-۴‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Ctrl‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻌـﺪﻱ ‪،‬ﻛﻠﻴـﺪ ‪ Ctrl‬ﺭﺍ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕـﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬