Wednesday, November 11, 2009
Islam in Victoria/Australia
Hyder Gulam ICV Executive Member Registered Nurse, Mediator, Barrister and Solicitor
BA, BN, LLB, LLM, MBA, RN, FRCNA
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Australian Muslim population by state/territory TOTAL: 340,392 (1.7%) 945
53%M/47%F
14,990 140,097
19,456 3,488 92,272 7,478 11/11/2009
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Australian Muslims
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History 1200’s Macassan and Bugis traders from Indonesia. 1800’s The early fleets of settlers also used Muslims, from coastal Africa and the islands and territories under the British Empire, for labour and as navigators. 1860’s Afghan cameleers. Oldest mosque in Australia (built 1861) is situated near Marree in South Australia and the Great Mosque of Adelaide was built (1890) by the descendants of the cameleers. 1870s Muslim Malay divers were recruited through an agreement with the Dutch to work on Western Australian and Northern Territory pearling grounds. 11/11/2009
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History - cont 1920-30’s Albanian Muslims settle in Victoria Albanian Muslims built the first mosque in Victoria in the town of Shepparton in 1960 and the first mosque in Melbourne in the year 1963. 1967-1971 approx 10,000 Turks settle in Australia under Australia-Turkey agreement. 1975 large scale Lebanese Muslim immigration. Lebanese are the most high profile Arab group. 1991 Somali and Horn of Africa migration. 2000+ Growing community of indigenous Muslims. Changing priorities between each generation. 11/11/2009
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Present day Statistics Muslims in Australia by country of birth Country of birth Australian Muslims (%) Australia 38 Lebanon 9 Turkey 7 Afghanistan 5 Pakistan 4 Bangladesh 4 Iraq 3 Bosnia/Herzegovina 2 Iran, Fiji, India 2 each Source: ABS, 2006 census, Special Tabulations
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Stats - cont Compared with the non-Muslim Australians, Muslim Australians were significantly younger. Almost 40 per cent were younger than 20 compared with 27 per cent of non-Muslims. Around 37 per cent of Muslims and 27 per cent of nonMuslim Australians were between 20 and 39 years of age, Only 6 per cent of Muslims were older than 60 compared with 19 per cent of Non-Muslim Australians. Their age structure suggests that as a human resource Australian Muslims are concentrated in the more economically productive years of the lifecycle. 11/11/2009
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Stats - cont Highest level of educational attainment Educational attainment Muslims (%) Male Year 11 and below 29 Year 12 24 Cert/dip/assoc. degree 16 BA/postgrad 21 Female Year 11 and below 36 Year 12 26 Cert/dip/assoc. degree 11 BA/postgrad 16
Non-Muslim (%) 29 15 28 15 37 17 15 16
Source: ABS, 2006 census, Special Tabulations.
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Stats - cont Housing tenure of Muslim and non-Muslim households Muslim households (%) Non-Muslim households (%) Fully owned 15 33 Being purchased 33 33 Rented: private 35 20 Rented: public 9 4 Other 8 11 Source: ABS, 2006 census, Special Tabulations
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Stats - cont Weekly income Income
Muslim households (%)
Negative/nil income ($) $649 and less $650–$1199 $1200–$3499 $3500 or more
Non-Muslim households (%)
2.3 31 25 25 2
1.1 27 23 31 3
Source: ABS, 2006 census, Special Tabulations.
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Stats - cont Children in poverty Income per week (%)
Muslim households (%) Non-Muslim households
Less than $650 per week $650 or more per week
40 60
19 81
Source: ABS, 2006 Cens us, Special Tabulations.
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Stats - cont Occupational structure Muslims (%) Non-Muslims (%) Professional and managerial 26 33 Skilled blue/collar 26 21 Sales, clerical &personal services 30 24 Labourers 15 10 Source: ABS, 2006 census, Special Tabulations.
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Age and labour force status Muslims in age group (%) 15–18 Employed, full-time 17 Employed, part-time 45 Employed hours not stated 11 Unemployed 26 19–24 Employed, full-time 40 Employed, part-time 33 Employed hours not stated 9 Unemployed 18 25–44 Employed, full-time 57 Employed, part-time 24 Employed hours not stated 7 Unemployed 12 45–64 Employed, full-time 59 Employed, part-time 23 Employed hours not stated 7 Unemployed 11 65 and over Employed, full-time 46 Employed, part-time 33 Employed hours not stated 13 Unemployed 8
Non-Muslims in age group (%) 21 58 8 14 54 32 6 9 66 24 6 5 64 27 6 4 41 46 10 2
Source: ABS, 2006 Census, Special Tabulations
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Thank You
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