we know they know
Queensland Motorways leads the way to intelligent traffic management with IBM and SAP Overview The Challenge
user experience for motorists.
Key Solution Components
Heavy traffic on Brisbane’s
IBM Global Business Services
Industry: Travel and transportation
motorways was creating
was contracted by Queensland
Applications: SAP® ERP 6.0,
congestion, lengthening journey
Motorways to design, build, test,
SAP Customer Relationship
times for motorists and reducing
and deploy the intelligent free-flow
Management 7.0, SAP NetWeaver®
travel reliability for local businesses.
tolling central system solution
Business Warehouse 7.0, SAP
Toll plazas added to the problem,
based on technology from IBM,
NetWeaver Process Integration 7.1,
creating a choke point for motorists
SAP, and Dacolian. Thales was
SAP Solution Manager 4.0
slowing to pay tolls and also with
contracted separately to provide
Hardware: IBM ® Power® 570,
vehicles required to merge near
the roadside equipment solution.
IBM BladeCenter® with IBM HS21
the toll booths. The Queensland
Collecting vehicle data from
blades, IBM System Storage®
Government, in conjunction
in-vehicle tags and road-side video
DS8000, Thales roadside tolling
with Queensland Motorways,
cameras, the solution manages the
gantries
which manages and operates
entire tolling process from end to
Software: IBM Tivoli® Access
the Gateway Bridge, Gateway
end without interrupting traffic flow.
Manager for Enterprise Single Sign-On, IBM WebSphere®
Extension and Logan motorways decided to embark on a major
The Benefits
Application Server 6.1,
upgrade project to enable traffic to
The solution allows Queensland
IBM WebSphere Message Broker
flow more freely.
Motorways to combine its
6.1, IBM WebSphere MQ 6.0,
knowledge of commuters’ travel
Dacolian OCR, Oracle, Red Hat
The Solution
patterns with real-time data on
Enterprise Linux
To support its delivery of the
traffic conditions to recommend
Services: IBM Global Business
AU$1.88 billion Gateway Upgrade
fastest routes and avoid congestion.
Services, IBM Global Technology
Project, Queensland Motorways
This helps to speed journeys,
Services, Thales Australia, Vitronic
was committed to delivering
reduce congestion, and cut exhaust
Machine Vision Australia Pty Ltd
free-flow tolling on the Gateway
emissions. Drivers no longer have
Bridge. Queensland Motorways
to stop to pay tolls, which reduces
increased the scope of its free-
congestion, increases safety and
flow tolling project to include the
enhances network reliability.
Gateway Extension and Logan motorways to provide a consistent
“IBM Global Business Services is one of the few companies in the world that has proven expertise in delivering successful free-flow tolling projects… IBM focused on aligning the business and IT resources during the project, which led to its success. What you get is a more efficient process.” Phil Mumford CEO Queensland Motorways
Snaking its way from the southern
congestion comes back again. We
approaches to Brisbane city to the
realized that to have a long-term impact
north of the city, the multi-lane
on the problem, we needed to be
Gateway Motorway, the most
smarter about how we manage our
significant part of Queensland
traffic flow.”
Motorways’ network and the city’s road infrastructure, bypasses the central
To tackle this problem, in early 2007
business district to provide easy
Queensland Motorways embarked on
access to Brisbane’s sea- and airports
the largest bridge and road upgrade in
and the cities of north-eastern
Queensland’s history. The Gateway
Australia. Half-way along the route, it
Upgrade Project, which will cost
crosses the Brisbane River at the
AU$1.88 billion (US$1.45 billion), will
iconic Gateway Bridge.
see the creation of a second Gateway Bridge, doubling capacity to twelve
“Improving traffic flow on the Gateway
lanes, a new 7km section of motorway
Motorway, and particularly on the
north of the bridges, and upgrades to
Gateway Bridge, is key to ensuring
12km of motorway south of the bridges.
effective network management in Brisbane,” says Phil Mumford, CEO of
Improving traffic flow
Queensland Motorways, the company
While investigating ways to transform
responsible for managing and
traffic management processes, the
operating this road infrastructure. “Any
Queensland Government, together
congestion or issues on the bridge
with Queensland Motorways, identified
ultimately affect the whole network:
the toll plazas on the Gateway and
people start to divert to other roads
Logan motorways as a major pinch
which are already carrying high traffic
point. The need to have vehicles either
volumes and soon enough, everyone’s
slow as they passed through the toll
journey is negatively impacted.
plazas using electronic tolling or to stop and pay with cash at a toll booth was
“The physical upgrade is vitally
significantly slowing the speed of
necessary, but we can’t keep building
traffic.
multi-billion dollar infrastructure. The pattern we see is that every time a new
“Free-flow tolling was seen as
road is built, utilization increases and
beneficial for two reasons,” explains Phil Mumford. “First, if we could automate the tolling process and eliminate the need for drivers to stop, it would immediately increase the average speed of traffic flow, improve safety and the traveling experience of motorists. Secondly, the solution would allow us to digitally capture and analyze information about the vehicles that use our roads, which would help us make dramatic improvements to traffic management in the future.” Leveraging IBM industry expertise Queensland Motorways began looking for a partner that could help to design and implement such a solution, and after a series of site visits and a tender
process, drew up a shortlist of three
ERP Financials and SAP Customer
business and IT consulting companies
Relationship Management (CRM)
for the delivery of the central system.
applications, which either deduct the total from a prepaid customer account,
“IBM Global Business Services is one
or generate an invoice. Business
of the few companies in the world that
reporting is handled by SAP NetWeaver
has proven expertise in delivering
Business Warehouse, and integration
successful free-flow tolling projects,
by SAP NetWeaver Process Integration.
and we were very impressed with their work on congestion charging in
“The whole process is automated and
Stockholm,” says Phil Mumford. “The
instantaneous, and there is no need for
ability to provide an end-to-end
drivers to stop to pay their toll,” explains
solution including hardware, software
Phil Mumford. “Moreover, except in
and services – and to work effectively
certain cases where a vehicle cannot
with other key partners such as SAP
be identified by OCR, there is no need
and Thales – was a key factor in our
for manual intervention by our staff. This
favoring the IBM proposal.
not only improves traffic flow – it also cuts down the cost per transaction,
“IBM focused on aligning the business
which will help us offer better value to
and IT resources during the project,
our customers.”
Phil Mumford CEO
which led to its success. What you get is a more efficient process. The
Transforming customer service
business knows what they want to
More importantly, the introduction of
achieve – it just needs help to define
the SAP CRM application is leading to a
what is required and to come up with
fundamental change in the way
some innovative solutions along the
Queensland Motorways interacts with
way. A common understanding of
its customers. Now it can see what
requirements is critical, because it
vehicles are using the roads and how
means that processes that would
often and at what times they use the
normally consume a lot of resources
roads. In the future, Queensland
become streamlined, simple and easy
Motorways will be able to tailor its
to understand.”
services to individual drivers – with a profound effect on both customer
The roadside solution replaces the
“With SAP CRM, we have achieved a better understanding of who our customers are. In the future we’ll be able to offer customers useful information about the transport network. The whole experience has the potential to be much more personalized.”
experience and traffic management.
traditional toll booths with a Thales/ Vitronic road-side gantry that utilizes
“With SAP CRM, we have achieved a
video cameras and dedicated short-
better understanding of who our
range communication technologies to
customers are,” says Phil Mumford. “In
capture information on passing
the future we’ll be able to offer
vehicles. Vehicles are identified either
customers useful information about the
by an in-vehicle tag or by analyzing
transport network. For example, a
footage of their number plates using
customer making regular trips to the
two optical character recognition
airport on a Monday morning may want
(OCR) engines, one at the roadside
to receive congestion reports direct to
and a Dacolian engine at the central
their phones. The whole experience
system.
has the potential to be much more personalized.
The vehicle data is then matched to the appropriate customer account, and an
“The idea is to have ‘a motorway that
IBM-developed rating engine assesses
thinks’ – a more intelligent solution that
how much money is owed. The billing
will give our customers a better range
information is passed to back-end SAP
of options for their journeys.”
Queensland Motorways
TECHNICAL LANDSCAPE Servers: IBM® Power® 570 server with 16 IBM POWER6 4.7GHz processors, 25 Intel Xeon® processor-based IBM® HS21 blade servers in two IBM BladeCenter® chassis, IBM System Storage® DS8000 Software: SAP ® ERP 6.0, SAP Customer Relationship Management 7.0, SAP NetWeaver ® Business Warehouse 7.0, SAP NetWeaver Process Integration 7.1, SAP Solution Manager 4.0, IBM Tivoli® Access Manager for Enterprise Single SignOn, IBM WebSphere® Application Server 6.1, IBM WebSphere Message Broker 6.1, IBM WebSphere MQ 6.0, Dacolian OCR, Oracle, Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Some of these ideas are still on the
the latest Australian interoperability
drawing board, but with the launch of
standards, and data is automatically
the free-flow tolling system, motorists,
exchanged with other operators.
the paying customers, now have access
“We know that our needs will change tomorrow. The beauty of the SOA solution is that we can change our components as needed, seamlessly. It might be about introducing a new piece of technology; it might be a business process or a whole new business model. It changes the way we think about our technology lifecycles.” Phil Mumford CEO Queensland Motorways
to a wide range of information and
The solution also includes an intranet
features via a Web portal and SMS.
portal built on SAP NetWeaver Portal, which is accessed by internal users.
This enables them to review usage
IBM Tivoli Access Manager for
information, pay bills and top up credit
Enterprise Single Sign-On provides
online. Similarly, business users are
secure, convenient access to the portal
able to obtain information on all the
and to other resources: a single
vehicles in their fleet, and pay for the
password is used to access all services,
total road usage from a single account.
and users only need to sign in once. This helps Queensland Motorways
Exploring the technical architecture
safeguard sensitive customer and
The infrastructure of the solution is split
business data, without introducing a
across three locations: the road-side
complex security infrastructure and
systems, the primary data center, and a
reducing usability.
disaster recovery site. A self-service Web portal has been At the road-side, all sensor equipment
developed to provide access for
with integrated pre-processing systems
Queensland Motorways’ customers to
– vehicle classification, vehicle imaging,
payment options, account status and
DSRC beacons and the detection and
other important information.
tracking unit – are installed on a single
IBM WebSphere Application Server
accessible gantry with no in-road
provides the platform for the delivery of
installation.
this portal.
Data from each of the roadside
Service-oriented architecture
subsystems is passed to a Toll
IBM Global Business Services has
Management Unit housed in a roadside
designed and built the solution in
shelter where it is combined to form
accordance with the principles of
individual passage reports which are
service-oriented architecture (SOA).
then passed via IBM WebSphere MQ to
Individual systems communicate via the
an enterprise service bus (ESB) based
ESB rather than specialized point-to-
on WebSphere Message Broker and
point interfaces. As a result, any
SAP NetWeaver Process Integration.
component can be replaced or upgraded without affecting other
The passage report is then passed to
systems, and components can be
the identification and rating engine,
orchestrated in different ways to provide
which uses OCR technology from
new services without the need for
Dacolian to identify the vehicle and to
significant custom development effort.
verify the OCR result achieved by the roadside system.
“We know that our needs will change over time,” says Phil Mumford. “The
Images which cannot be analyzed
beauty of the SOA solution is that we
automatically with the required
can change our components as
confidence level are manually
needed, seamlessly. It might be about
processed in a manual image review
introducing a new piece of technology;
application. From there, billing
it might be a business process or a
information is passed via the ESB into
whole new business model. It changes
the SAP CRM and SAP ERP systems.
the way we think about our technology
The free-flow tolling system adheres to
lifecycles.”
Central system servers and storage
24x7x365. Even when server
The Dacolian servers, Web servers,
maintenance is necessary at the main
and various other systems such as
data center, workload can be moved to
IBM Tivoli Access Manager for
a standby server at the disaster
Enterprise Single Sign-On, run on 25
recovery site until the production
Intel Xeon processor-based IBM HS21
machine is back online.
blade servers in two IBM BladeCenter chassis.
This flexibility is complemented by the highly scalable IBM BladeCenter
Meanwhile, the SAP applications,
platform, which allows Queensland
identification, rating and interoperability
Motorways to upgrade its processing
applications, Internet Web portal and
capabilities simply by plugging
Oracle databases run on an IBM Power
additional blade servers into the
570 server with 16 IBM POWER6
chassis. For example, if the company
4.7GHz processors. Red Hat Enterprise
decides to extend the free-flow tolling
Linux is used as the operating system
solution, and this requires more
for the entire environment.
Dacolian OCR servers to be installed, the BladeCenter infrastructure will
A storage area network, based on IBM
enable rapid expansion at minimal
System Storage DS8000 hardware,
cost.
provides high-speed access to data.
“Total mobility is about giving customers the ultimate choice as to how they travel… Moving forward, our customers will have access to information such as projected travel times, and our systems will help them to make informed travel decisions.” Phil Mumford
By using a combination of Fibre
This dynamic infrastructure gives
CEO
Channel and FATA disks, the company
Queensland Motorways the flexibility to
Queensland Motorways
can obtain the most effective balance
extend and grow the solution to meet
between high-performance and cost-
the changing demands of the business.
effective storage. Looking to the future The complete production infrastructure
The free-flow tolling solution is on
is mirrored with identical hardware at
course to deliver rapid benefits for both
the disaster recovery site, which is
Queensland Motorways and the
used to run development, test and
motorists of south-east Queensland –
staging environments during normal
increasing the reliability and safety of
operations. IBM Global Technology
travel on its motorways, and
Services was responsible for
significantly improving operational
designing, implementing and testing
efficiency, which should help the
the entire infrastructure at both the
company to deliver improved services
primary and disaster recovery sites.
and better value.
PowerVM and BladeCenter
Looking at the big picture, Phil Mumford
The Power 570 servers leverage IBM
believes that the best is still to come:
PowerVM technologies to provide an
“Under our old systems, we didn’t have
autonomic, virtualized server
the flexibility to obtain some of the data
environment. The SAP applications and
that will greatly assist us make better
databases run in separate logical
business decisions. We now also have
partitions (LPARs) that dynamically
a system that will enable us to offer
allocate available processor resources
tailor-made solutions to our customers
to maximize overall system throughput
– total flexibility, total mobility.”
and enable load balancing and peak load compensation.
“Moving forward our customers will have access to information such as
As a result, Queensland Motorways has
projected travel times, and our systems
enough flexibility in its infrastructure to
will help them to make informed travel
ensure its tolling service runs
decisions.”
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