Wallet 2000

NUCLEAR WALLET CARDS January 2000

JAGDISH K. TULI NATIONAL NUCLEAR DATA CENTER

Brookhaven National Laboratory P.O. Box 5000 Upton, New York 11973–5000 U.S.A.

Disclaimer This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency, contractor, or subcontractor thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency, contractor, or subcontractor thereof.

NUCLE AR WALLET CARD S ( S i x t h e d i t i o n) JA NUA R Y 2 0 0 0

JA G D I S H K. T U L I NA T IONA L NU C LE A R D A TA C E N T E R fo r Th e U . S . N uc le a r D a t a P r o g r a m S up p o r t e d b y T h e Divis io n o f Nuc l e a r P hy s i c s , Off ice of High E ne r g y a nd Nuc l e a r P hy s i c s , U S Dep a r t m e nt o f Ene r g y .

B rookh aven Na t i o na l L a b o r a t o r y * U p ton , N ew Yo r k 1 1 9 7 3 – 5 0 0 0 , US A * Op erated by Bro o k ha v e n S c i e nc e As s o c i a t e s under con tract N o . D E– AC0 2 – 9 8 CH 1 0 8 8 6 w i t h U S Dep a r t m e nt o f Ene r g y

NUCLE AR WALLET CARD S Ja nua r y 2 0 0 0 C O N T E N TS

U . S . N u clear D a t a P r o g r a m

ii

In trod u ctio n

iii

Exp lan ation of T a b l e

iv

A ckn owled geme nt s

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Ref eren ce s

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N u clear Wallet Ca r d s

1–74

A p p en d ices : I II III IV V VI a VI b VI c VI I

T able of El e m e nt a l P r o p e r t i e s F requ en tly – Us e d C o ns t a nt s F u n d ament a l Co ns t a nt s En ergy–Eq ui v a l e nt F a c t o r s Obs erved Λ H y p e r nuc l i d e s P eriod ic T a b l e o f E l e m e nt s L is t of Ele m e nt s – A l p ha b e t i c a l L is t of Ele m e nt s – b y Z I n tern atio n Nuc l e a r S t uc t ur e a nd Dec a y D a t a Ne t w o r k V I I I N u clear D a t a C e nt e r s Ne t w o r k C en terf ol d : E l e c t r o nic Nuc le a r D a t a Ac c e s s

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U.S. Nuclear Data Program (http://www.nndc/usndp/) Argonne National Laboratory Technology Development Division TD–360–L106 9700 South Cass Avenue Argonne, Illinois 60439

Oak Ridge National Laboratory Nuclear Data Project Bldg. 6000, MS 6371 P.O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6371

Brookhaven National Laboratory National Nuclear Data Center Building 197D, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973–5000

San Jose State University Center for Nuclear Information Technology, Deptartment of Chemistry San Jose, CA 95192–0101

Clark University Carlson School of Chemistry Worcester, MA 01610 Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory Nuclear Physics Division P.O. Box 1625 Idaho Falls, ID 83415 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Isotopes Project Berkeley, CA 94720 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Nuclear Data Group P.O. Box 808, L–59 Livermore, CA 94550 Los Alamos National Laboratory Group T–2, Nucl. Theory and Applied Theory Divn., MS B243 Los Alamos, NM 87545 McMaster University Tandem Accelerator Laboratory Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1 Canada National Institute of Standards and Technology Nucl. Data Verification & Standardization Project 100 Bureau Dr Stop 8463 Gaithersburg, MD 20899–8463

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Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory Nuclear Data Evaluation Project P.O. Box 90308, Durham, NC 27708–0308

INTRODUCTION This is an updated edition of the 1995 booklet of the same name † . This booklet presents selected properties of all known nuclides and their known isomeric states. Properties of ionized atoms are not included. The data given here are taken mostly from the adopted properties of the various nuclides as given in the Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF)[1]. The data in ENSDF are based on experimental results and are published in Nuclear Data Sheets[2] for A≥44 and in Nuclear Physics[3,4] for A<44. For nuclides for which either there are no data in ENSDF or those data have since been superseded, the half–life and the decay modes are taken either from recent literature[5] or from other sources[e.g., 6,7,8]. The ground–state mass excesses are from the mass adjustments by G. Audi and A. H. Wapstra[9]. The isotopic abundances are those of N. E. Holden[10]. For other references, experimental data, and information on the data measurements, please refer to the original evaluations [1–4]. The data[1] were updated to July 31, 1999. †The first Nuclear Wallet Cards was produced by F. Ajzenberg–Selove and C. L. Busch in 1971. The Isotopes Project, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, produced the next edition in 1979 based upon the Table of Isotopes, 7th edition (1978)[12]. The subsequent editions, third in 1985, fourth in 1990, and the fifth edition in 1995, were produced by J. K. Tuli, NNDC, Brookhaven National Laboratory. iii

Explanation of Table Column 1, Isotope (Z, El, A): Nuclides are listed in order of increasing atomic number (Z), and are subordered by increasing mass number (A). All isotopic species are included as well as all isomers with half–life≥0.1 s, and some with half–life≥1 ms which decay by SF, α or p emissions. A nuclide is included even if only its mass estimate or its production cross section is available. For the latter nuclides T 1/2 l i m i t o r a n a p p r o x i m a t e v a l u e i s g i v e n a s estimated from systematics[8]. Isomeric states are denoted by the symbol "m" after the mass number and are given in the order of increasing excitation energy. The 235U thermal fission products, with fractional cumulative yields≥10–6, are italicized in the table. The information on fission products is taken from the ENDF/B–VI fission products file[11]. The names for elements Z=104–109 are those adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (1997). Column 2, J π : Spin and parity assignments, without and with parentheses, are based upon strong and weak arguments, respectively. See the introductory pages of any January issue of Nuclear Data Sheets[2] for description of strong and weak arguments for Jπ assignments.

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Explanation of Table (cont.) Column 3, Mass Excess, ∆ : Mass excesses, M–A, are given in MeV with ∆(12C)=0, by definition. For isomers the values are obtained by adding the excitation energy to the ∆(g.s.) values. Wherever the excitation energy is not known, the mass excess for the next lower isomer (or g.s.) is given. The values are given to the accuracy determined by uncertainty in ∆(g.s.) (maximum of three figures after the decimal). The uncertainty is ≤9 in the last significant figure. An appended "s" denotes that the value is obtained from systematics. Column 4, T 1/2 , Γ or Abundance: The half–life and the abundance (in bold face) are shown followed by their units ("%" symbol in the case of abundance) which are followed by the uncertainty, in italics,in the last significant figure. For example, 8.1 s 10 means 8.1±1.0 s. For some very short–lived nuclei, level widths rather than half–lives are given. There also, the width is followed by units (e.g., eV, keV, or MeV) which are followed by the uncertainty in italics, if known. As stated above when a limit or an approximate value is given it is based on systematics, mostly from [8]. For 2β– and 2ε decay only the lowest value of their several limits (e.g., for 0ν or 2ν, etc.) is given. If a new measurement of T 1/2 has since become available it is presented in place of the evaluated value in ENSDF. v

Explanation of Table (cont.) Column 5, Decay Mode: Decay modes are given in decreasing strength from left to right, followed by the percentage branching, if known ("w" indicates a weak branch). The percentage branching is omitted where there is no competing mode of decay or no other mode has been observed. A "?" indicates an expected but not observed mode of decay[8]. The various modes of decay are given below: β–

β – decay

ε

ε (electron capture), or ε+β + , or β + decay

IT

isomeric transition (through γ or conver– sion–electron decay)

n, p, α, ...

neutron, proton, alpha, ... decay

SF

spontaneous fission

2β–, 3 α, ...

double β – decay ( β – β – ), decay through emission of 3 α's, ...

β–n, β–p, β–α, ...

delayed n, p, α, ... emission following β – decay

εp, εα , εSF, ...

delayed p, α, SF, ... decay following ε or β + decay

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Acknowledgements The appendix on Λ hypernuclides has been prepared by R. Chrien, BNL. The centerfold on electronic nuclear data access has been prepared by T. Burrows. The author is thankful to M. Bhat, T. Burrows, A. Sonzogni, and D. Winchell for help with scanning recent literature. The help in library matters from J. Tallarine, with publication from M. Blennau, P. Dixon, and A. Lopez, and computers and distribution from R. Arcilla, R. Kinsey, V. McLane and Y. Sanborn is acknowledged. The author is grateful for encouragement and support from M. Bhat, C. Dunford, and R. Meyer, DOE. This research was supported by the Division of Nuclear Physics, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy. References 1. Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File– a computer file of evaluated experimental nuclear structure data maintained by the National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory (file as of August, 1999). 2. Nuclear Data Sheets – Academic Press, San Diego. Evaluations published by mass number for A = 44 to 266. See page ii of any issue for the index to A–chains. 3. Nuclear Physics – North Holland Pub– lishing Co., Amsterdam – Evaluations by F. Ajzenberg–Selove and by D. R. Tilley, et al. for A = 3 to 20. 4. Energy Levels of A = 21–44 Nuclei (VII), P. M. Endt, Nuclear Physics A521, 1 (1990). Supplement, Nuclear Physics A633, 1 (1998).

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References (cont.) 5. Nuclear Science Reference File– a bibliographic computer file of nuclear science references continually updated and maintained by the National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Recent literature scanned by D. Winchell and A. Sonzogni. 6. Table of Isotopes, 8th edition (1996), Editors: R. Firestone, V. Shirley, C. Baglin, F. Chu, and J. Zipkin, John Wiley, New York. 7. Spontaneous Fission Half–lives for Ground State Nuclides, N. E. Holden and , D. C. Hoffman, Pure Appl. Chem 72 (2000), to be published. 8. NUBASE evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties, G. Audi, O. Bersillon, J. Blachot, and A. H. Wapstra, Nuclear Physics A624, 1 (1997). 9. The 1995 update to the atomic mass evaluation, G. Audi and A. H. Wapstra, computerized list of recommended values based on authors' publica– tion Nuclear Physics A595, 409 (1995). 10. N. E. Holden, private communication, December, 1999. Table of Isotopes (2000), to be published. 11. Evaluation and Compilation of Fission Product Yields 1993, T. R. England and B. F. Rider; Rept. LA–UR–94–3106 (1994). ENDF/B–VI evaluation; MAT #9228, Revision 1.

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References (cont.) 12. Table of Isotopes (1978), 7th edition, Editors: C. M. Lederer, V. S. Shirley, Authors: E. Browne, J. M. Dairiki, R. E. Doebler, A. A. Shihab–Eldin, J. Jardine, J. K. Tuli, and A. B. Buyrn, John Wiley, New York. 13. CODATA Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998, J. Mohr and B. N. Taylor, Jl. of Physical and Chemical Reference Data (to be published). Data taken from http://physics.nist.gov/ constants (September 1, 1999).

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Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 0

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

n

1

1/2+

8.071

10.24 m 2

1 H

1 2 3 4 5 6

1/2+ 1+ 1/2+ 2–

7.289 13.136 14.950 25.9 36.8 41.9

99.985% 1 0.015% 1 12.33 y 6 4.6 MeV 9 5.7 MeV 21 1.4 MeV 3

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1/2+ 0+ 3/2– 0+ (3/2)– 0+ (1/2–) 0+

14.931 2.425 11.39 17.594 26.11 31.598 40.82 48.81

0.000137% 3 99.999863% 3 0.60 MeV 2 806.7 ms 15 160 keV 30 119.0 ms 15 65 keV 37 0.17 MeV 11

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2– 3/2– 1+ 3/2– 2+ 3/2– (1–,2–) 3/2–

25.3 11.68 14.086 14.908 20.946 24.954 33.05 40.80

6.03 MeV ≈1.5 MeV 7.59% 4 92.41% 4 838 ms 6 178.3 ms 4 1.2 MeV 3 8.5 ms 2

2 He

3 Li

12 4 Be

5 B

50.1s

<10 ns

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

(1/2+) 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 1/2+ 0+ (1/2–) 0+

38.s 18.375 15.769 4.942 11.348 12.607 20.174 25.08 33.7 39.9

92 keV 6 53.29 d 7 6.8 eV 17 100.% 1.51×10 6 y 6 13.81 s 8 21.3 ms 1 0.17 MeV 11 4.35 ms 17

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

(3/2–) 2+ 3/2– 3+ 3/2– 1+ 3/2– 2–

27.87 22.921 12.416 12.051 8.668 13.369 16.562 23.66 28.97

1.4 MeV 2 770 ms 3 0.54 keV 21 19.8% 3 80.2% 3 20.20 ms 2 17.36 ms 16 12.3 ms 3 9.87 ms 7

16 17

0– (3/2–)

37.08 43.7

<190 ps 5.08 ms 5

18

(4–)

52.3s

<26 ns 1

Decay Mode β–

β– n n 3n ?

α, n β– n β– , β–n 16% n 2n ? p α, p β– , β–α β– , β–n 50 . 8% n β– , β–nα 0 . 027%, β–n n? p α , 2p ε α β– β– , β–α 3 . 1% β– , β–n < 1% n β– , β–n 81%, β–2n 5% p, α ε , εα p, β– , β–3α 1 . 58% β– β– , β–n 6 . 04% β– , β–n 93 . 6%, β–2n 0 . 4% n β– , β–n 63%, β–2n 11% , β–3n 3 . 5%, β–4n 0 . 4% n?

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance >200 ns

5 B

19

(3/2–)

59.4s

6 C

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0+ (3/2–) 0+ 3/2– 0+ 1/2– 0+ 1/2+ 0+

35.09 28.914 15.699 10.651 0.000 3.125 3.020 9.873 13.694 21.04 24.92 32.8 37.6 46.0s 52.6s

7 N

10 11m 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

8 O

9 F

0+ 0+ (1/2+) 0+ (1–) 1/2+ 1+ 1/2– 1+ 1/2– 2– 1/2– 1–

(1/2–) (1/2–)

39.7s 25.3 1.58 MeV +75–52 17.338 11.000 ms 16 5.345 9.965 m 4 2.863 99.634% 20 0.101 0.366% 20 5.683 7.13 s 2 7.87 4.173 s 4 13.12 624 ms 12 15.86 21.77 25.23 32.1 37.7s 47.0s

12 0+ 32.05 13 (3/2–) 23.111 14 0+ 8.007 15 1/2– 2.855 16 0+ –4.737 17 5/2+ –0.809 18 0+ –0.782 19 5/2+ 3.334 20 0+ 3.797 21 (1/2,3/2,5/2)+ 8.06 22 0+ 9.28 23 (1/2+) 14.6 24 0+ 19.0 25 (3/2+) 27.1s 26 0+ 35.2s 14 15 16 17

(2–) (1/2+) 0– 5/2+

230 keV 50 126.5 ms 9 19.255 s 53 20.39 m 2 98.89% 1 1.11% 1 5730 y 40 2.449 s 5 0.747 s 8 193 ms 13 95 ms 10 49 ms 4 14 ms +6–5 <30 ns >200 ns

33.6s 16.8 10.680 1.952

290 ms 90 142 ms 19 87 ms 6 18 ms 5 >200 ns <52 ns 0.40 MeV 25 8.58 ms 5 70.606 s 18 122.24 s 16 99.762% 16 0.038% 1 0.200% 14 26.91 s 8 13.51 s 5 3.42 s 10 2.25 s 15 82 ms 37 61 ms 26 <50 ns <40 ns 1.0 MeV 2 40 keV 20 64.49 s 16 2

Decay Mode β– ? p, α ε , εp 23%, εα 17% ε ε β– β– β– , β–n 99% β– , β–n 32% β– , β–n 19% β–n 61% , β– β– , β–n 72% n? β– ? p? p ε , ε 3α 3 . 44% ε β– , β–α 0 . 0012% β– , β–n 95 . 1% β– , β–n 14 . 3%, β–α 12 . 2% β– , β–n 62 . 4% β– , β–n 66 . 1% β– , β–n 80% β– , β–n 35% β– ? n? p ε , εp ≈ 100% ε ε

β– β– β– β– , β–n < 22% β– , β–n 31% β– , β–n 58% n? n? p p p ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 9 F

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance 109.77 m 5 100% 11.163 s 8 4.158 s 20 4.23 s 4 2.23 s 14 0.34 s 8 59 ms 40 190 ms 110 >200 ns <40 ns >200 ns

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1+ 1/2+ 2+ 5/2+ 4+,(3+) (3/2,5/2)+ (1,2,3)+ (5/2+)

(5/2+)

0.873 –1.487 –0.017 –0.048 2.79 3.33 7.54 11.27 18.3 25.0 33.2s 40.3s

10 Ne 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

0+ 1/2– 0+ 1/2+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ (1/2,3/2)+ 0+ (3/2+) 0+ (3/2+) 0+ (7/2–) 0+

23.99 16.49 5.307 1.751 –7.042 –5.732 –8.024 –5.154 –5.95 –2.06 0.43 7.09 11.3 18.0 22.2 30.8s 37.2s

122 keV 37 109.2 ms 6 1672 ms 8 17.22 s 2 90.48% 3 0.27% 1 9.25% 3 37.24 s 12 3.38 m 2 602 ms 8 0.197 s 1 32 ms 2 17 ms 4 200 ms 100 >200 ns >260 ns >200 ns

11 Na 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

(1–) (5/2+) 2+ 3/2+ 3+ 3/2+ 4+ 5/2+ 3+ 5/2+ 1+ 3/2

25.3s 12.93 6.845 –2.184 –5.182 –9.530 –8.418 –9.358 –6.90 –5.58 –1.03 2.62

<40 ns 447.9 ms 23 22.49 s 4 2.6019 y 4 100% 14.9512 h 32 59.1 s 6 1.072 s 9 301 ms 6 30.5 ms 4 44.9 ms 12

30

2+

8.59

48 ms 2

31

3/2+

12.7

17.0 ms 4

32

(3–,4–)

18.3

13.2 ms 4

(5/2+)

33

26.

8.2 ms 4

34

33.s

5.5 ms 10 3

Decay Mode ε β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– ? n? β–

β–n < 11% β–n < 14% β–n < 11% β–n 15% β–n < 32%

p ε , εp ≈ 100%, εα ε ε

β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 13% β– , β–n 2% β– , β–n 22% β– , β–n ? β– β– ? , β–n ? β– ? , β–n ? p ?, ε ? p ε , εα 20 . 05% ε ε β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 13% β– , β–n 0 . 58% β– , β–n 22%, β–2n 1 . 2% β– , β–n 30%, β–2n 0 . 9% , β–α 5 . 5×10 –5% β– , β–n 37%, β–2n 0 . 9% β– , β–n 24%, β–2n 5 . 1% β– , β–n 52%, β–2n 12% β– , β–n

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

11 Na 35 12 Mg 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 13 Al

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

41.s 0+ (3/2,5/2)+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 1/2+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ 0+ 0+ (7/2–) 0+ (7/2–)

1.5 ms 5

17.57 10.91 –0.397 –5.473 –13.933 –13.193 –16.215 –14.587 –15.019 –10.66 –8.88 –3.22 –0.80 5.2 8.5 16.3s 20.9s 29.1s

90.8 ms 24 122 ms 3 3.857 s 9 11.317 s 11 78.99% 4 10.00% 1 11.01% 3 9.458 m 12 20.915 h 9 1.30 s 12 335 ms 17 230 ms 20 120 ms 20 90 ms 20 20 ms 10 70 ms 40 >200 ns >260 ns

21 22

(1/2+)

26.1s 18.18s

<35 ns 59 ms 3

23 24

(5/2+) 4+

6.77 –0.055

0.47 s 3 2.053 s 4

1+

0.371

131.3 ms 25

25 5/2+ 26 5+ 26m 0+ 27 5/2+ 28 3+ 29 5/2+ 30 3+ 31 (3/2,5/2)+ 32 1+ 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 (3/2+) 40

–8.916 –12.210 –11.982 –17.197 –16.851 –18.215 –15.87 –14.95 –11.06 –8.50 –2.86 –0.1 5.9 9.6 15.7s 20.4s

7.183 s 12 7.17×10 5 y 24 6.3452 s 19 100% 2.2414 m 12 6.56 m 6 3.60 s 6 644 ms 25 33 ms 4 >1 µs 60 ms 18 150 ms 50 90 ms 40

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

32.2s 23.8s 10.75 3.83 –7.145 –12.384 –21.493

24m

14 Si

∆ (MeV)

0+ (3/2+) 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+

>200 ns >200 ns >260 ns 29 ms 2 >200 ns 102 ms 35 220 ms 3 2.234 s 13 4.16 s 2 92.230% 19 4

Decay Mode β– , β–n ε , εp ≈ 27% ε , εp 29 . 3% ε ε

β– β– β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– β– ,

β–n β–n β–n β–n β–n

6 . 2% 2 . 4% 17% 52%

β–n

p ε , εp > 0%, ε 2p > 0%, εα > 0% ε , εp ε , εα 0 . 04%, εp 0 . 0012% IT 82% , ε 18%, εα 0 . 03% ε ε ε β– β– β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– β– ? β– β– , ε ε ε ε ε ε

β–n < 12% β–n < 43% β–n 12 . 5% β–n 26% β–n < 31%

β–n

, εp 32% ? , εp ≈ 7% , εp

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 14 Si

15 P

16 S

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

Jπ 1/2+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ 0+ 0+ (7/2–) 0+ (7/2–) 0+ 0+ (1+) (1/2+) (3+) (1/2+) 3+ 1/2+ 1+ 1/2+ 1+ 1/2+ 1+ 1/2+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–21.895 –24.433 –22.949 –24.081 –20.49 –19.96 –14.36 –12.4 –6.5 –3.7 2.1s 5.4s 11.8s 15.0s

4.683% 8 3.087% 5 157.3 m 3 172 y 4 6.332 s 29 2.77 s 20 0.78 s 12 0.45 s 6 90 ms 60 >1 µs >1 µs >200 ns >200 ns >200 ns

32.0s 18.9s 11.0s –0.75 –7.161 –16.952 –20.201 –24.441 –24.305 –26.338 –24.558 –24.858 –20.25 –18.99 –14.5 –12.6 –8.3 –4.8 0.1s 3.1s 9.2s 14.1s 22.2s

<30 ns 20 ms +35–15 260 ms 80 270.3 ms 5 4.142 s 15 2.498 m 4 100% 14.262 d 14 25.34 d 12 12.43 s 8 47.3 s 7 5.6 s 3 2.31 s 13 0.64 s 14 0.16 s +30–10 260 ms 80 120 ms 20 110 ms 30 33 ms 3 >200 ns >200 ns >200 ns

26 0+ 26.0s 27 (5/2+) 17.5s 28 0+ 4.1 29 5/2+ –3.16 30 0+ –14.063 31 1/2+ –19.045 32 0+ –26.016 33 3/2+ –26.586 34 0+ –29.932 35 3/2+ –28.846 36 0+ –30.664 37 7/2– –26.896 38 0+ –26.861 39 (3/2,5/2,7/2)– –23.16 40 0+ –22.8

≈10 ms 21 ms 4 125 ms 10 187 ms 4 1.178 s 5 2.572 s 13 95.02% 9 0.75% 1 4.21% 8 87.38 d 3 0.02% 1 5.05 m 2 170.3 m 7 11.5 s 5 8.8 s 22 5

Decay Mode

β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 12 . 4% β– , β–n 17% β– , β–n β– β– ? β– ? β– ? p ?, ε ? p ε , εp 2%, ε 2p 2% ε , εp 6% ε , εp , εα ε ε β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– β– ? β–

β–n β–n β–n β–n β–n β–n

2p ? ε , ε 2p ε , εp ε , εp ε ε

β– β– β– β– β–

12% 41% 30% 30% 50%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 16 S

Jπ (7/2–) 0+

28 29 30 31 32

(1+) (3/2+) (3+)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–18.6 –17.2 –12.5 –10.9s –4.8s –0.4s 7.1s 12.1s 20.5s

2.6 s 14 0.56 s 6 220 ms 65 123 ms 10 82 ms 13 >200 ns >200 ns >200 ns <200 ns

26.6s 13.1s 4.4s –7.06 –13.331

<20 ns <30 ns 150 ms 25 298 ms 1

33 3/2+ 34 0+ 34m 3+ 35 3/2+ 36 2+ 37 3/2+ 38 2– 38m 5– 39 3/2+ 40 2– 41 (1/2,3/2)+ 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 51 (3/2+)

–21.003 –24.441 –24.295 –29.014 –29.522 –31.761 –29.798 –29.127 –29.801 –27.56 –27.34 –25.0 –24.0 –20.0 –18.9 –14.8s –11.2s –4.8s –0.1s 12.6s

2.511 s 3 1.5264 s 14 32.00 m 4 75.77% 4 3.01×10 5 y 2 24.23% 4 37.24 m 5 715 ms 3 55.6 m 2 1.35 m 2 38.4 s 8 6.8 s 3 3.3 s 2 0.56 s 11 400 ms 40 223 ms 37 >200 ns >200 ns ≥170 ns >200 ns

18 Ar 30 0+ 31 (5/2+,3/2+) 32 0+ 33 1/2+ 34 0+ 35 3/2+ 36 0+ 37 3/2+ 38 0+ 39 7/2– 40 0+ 41 7/2– 42 0+ 43 (3/2,5/2) 44 0+ 45 46 0+

20.1s 11.3s –2.18 –9.38 –18.378 –23.048 –30.230 –30.948 –34.715 –33.242 –35.040 –33.067 –34.42 –31.98 –32.26 –29.72 –29.72

<20 ns 15.1 ms 12 98 ms 2 173.0 ms 20 844.5 ms 34 1.775 s 4 0.3365% 30 35.04 d 4 0.0632% 5 269 y 3 99.6003% 30 109.34 m 12 32.9 y 11 5.37 m 6 11.87 m 5 21.48 s 15 8.4 s 6 6

17 Cl

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

∆ (MeV)

0+ 0+ 0+

1+

Decay Mode β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– β– ? β– ? n

β–n β–n < 4% β–n 40% β–n 18% β–n 54%

p? p p? ε , εp , ε 2p , ε 3p ε , εα 0 . 01%, εp 7 . 0×10 –3% ε ε ε 55 . 4% , IT 44 . 6% β– 98 . 1% , ε 1 . 9% β– IT β– β– β– β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– , β– β– ? β–

β–n < 8% β–n 24% β–n 60% β–n ≤ 3%

p? ε , εp 55%, ε 2p , ε 3p ε , εp ε , εp 38 . 7% ε ε ε β– β– β– β– β– β– β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 18 Ar 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 19 K

32 33 34 35 36 37 38 38m 39 40

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

0+ (5/2–)

–25.9 –23.2s –16.6s –13.1s –6.3s –1.7s 6.s

(3/2+) (1+) 3/2+ 2+

20.4s 6.8s –1.5s –11.17 –17.425

3/2+ 3+ 0+ 3/2+ 4–

–24.799 –28.802 –28.672 –33.807 –33.535

0+ 0+

41 3/2+ 42 2– 43 3/2+ 44 2– 45 3/2+ 46 (2–) 47 1/2+ 48 (2–) 49 (3/2+) 50 (0–,1,2–) 51 (1/2+,3/2+) 52 2– 53 (3/2+) 54

–35.559 –35.021 –36.593 –35.81 –36.61 –35.42 –35.697 –32.12 –30.32 –25.4 –22.0s –16.2s –12.0s –5.6s

20 Ca 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

0+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ 7/2– 0+ 7/2– 0+ 7/2– 0+

13.2s 4.44s –6.44 –13.16 –22.059 –27.276 –34.846 –35.138 –38.547 –38.408 –41.469 –40.813 –43.135

47 48

7/2– 0+

–42.340 –44.215

49

3/2–

–41.290

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance ≈700 ms ≥170 ns ≥170 ns >200 ns 10 ms 3 ms SY <25 ns <25 ns 190 ms 30 342 ms 2 1.226 s 7 7.636 m 18 923.9 ms 6 93.2581% 44 1.277×10 9 y 8 0.0117% 1 6.7302% 44 12.360 h 3 22.3 h 1 22.13 m 19 17.3 m 6 105 s 10 17.50 s 24 6.8 s 2 1.26 s 5 472 ms 4 365 ms 5 105 ms 5 30 ms 5 10 ms 5 <35 ns 25.7 ms 2 102 ms 2 181.1 ms 11 440 ms 8 859.6 ms 14 96.94% 16 1.03×10 5 y 3 0.647% 23 0.135% 10 2.09% 11 162.61 d 9 >0.28×10 16 y 0.004% 3 4.536 d 3 >4×10 19 y 0.187% 21 8.718 m 6 7

Decay Mode β– , β–n < 1% β– ? β– β– ? β– ? β– β– , β–n p? p p ε , εp 0 . 37% ε , εp 0 . 05%, εα 3 . 4×10 –3% ε ε ε β– 89 . 28% , ε 10 . 72% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 1 . 14% β– , β–n 86% β– , β–n 29% β– , β–n 47% β– , β–n ≈ 64% β– , β–n ≈ 67%, β–2n ≈ 17% β– , β–n > 0% p ε , εp , ε 2p ε , εp 57% ε , εp 76% ε ε ε

β– 2β– β– 2β– β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 20 Ca 50 51 52 53 54 56 21 Sc 36 37 38 39 40

22 Ti

Jπ 0+ (3/2–) 0+ (3/2–,5/2–)

0+ 0+

(2–) 4–

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–39.571 –35.89 –32.5 –27.9s –23.6s –13.2s

13.9 s 6 10.0 s 8 4.6 s 3 90 ms 15

13.9s 2.8s –4.9s –14.17 –20.526

10 ms

<300 ns <300 ns 182.3 ms 7

41 7/2– 42 0+ 42m 7+,(5,6)+ 43 7/2– 44 2+ 44m 6+ 45 7/2– 45m 3/2+ 46 4+ 46m 1– 47 7/2– 48 6+ 49 7/2– 50 5+ 50m (2,3)+ 51 (7/2)– 52 3+ 53 (7/2–) 54 55 (7/2–) 56 3+ 57

–28.642 –32.121 –31.505 –36.188 –37.816 –37.545 –41.069 –41.057 –41.759 –41.616 –44.332 –44.493 –46.552 –44.54 –44.28 –43.22 –40.4 –38.0s –34.5 –30.s –25.5s –21.4s

596.3 ms 17 680.67 ms 28 61.7 s 4 3.891 h 12 3.97 h 4 58.61 h 10 100% 318 ms 7 83.79 d 4 18.75 s 4 3.3492 d 6 43.67 h 9 57.2 m 2 102.5 s 5 0.35 s 4 12.4 s 1 8.2 s 2 >3 s 225 ms 40 120 ms 40 80 ms

38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

9.1s 1.2s –8.9 –15.71s –25.121 –29.320 –37.548 –39.007 –44.125 –44.932 –48.487 –48.558 –51.426 –49.727 –49.464 –46.8 –45.8 –41.8

<120 ns 26 ms 8 50 ms 15 80 ms 2 199 ms 6 509 ms 5 60.0 y 11 184.8 m 5 8.25% 3 7.44% 2 73.72% 3 5.41% 2 5.18% 2 5.76 m 1 1.7 m 1 32.7 s 9 >1 µs 0.32 s 6 8

0+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ 7/2– 0+ 7/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 7/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ (3/2)– 0+ (3/2–)

Decay Mode β– β– , β–n β– , β–n < 2% β– , β–n > 30% β– β– p? p? p p ε , εp 0 . 44%, εα 0 . 02% ε ε ε ε ε IT 98 . 8% , ε 1 . 2% IT β– IT β– β– β– β– IT > 97 . 5% , β– < 2 . 5% β– β– β– , β–n β– β– , β–n β– β– , β–n 2p ? ε , εα ?, ε 2p ? ε , εp ε , εp ≈ 100% ε ε ε ε

β– β– β– β– β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

22 Ti

0+

23 V

56 57 58 61 40 41 42 43 44 44m 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

24 Cr 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

0+

(2–) (2+) (6+) 7/2– 0+ 3/2– 4+ 7/2– 6+ 7/2– 3+ 7/2– 3+ (7/2–) 3+ (7/2–)

(3+) (3+) (7/2–) 0+ (3/2+) 0+ 0+ 3/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+

51 7/2– 52 0+ 53 3/2– 54 0+ 55 3/2– 56 0+ 57 3/2–,5/2–,7/2– 58 0+ 59 60 0+ 61

∆ (MeV) –39.1 –34.6s –31.6s –16.8s 10.3s –0.2s –8.2s –18.0s –23.85s –23.85s –31.87 –37.074 –42.004 –44.475 –47.956 –49.217 –52.197 –51.437 –51.845 –49.89 –49.1 –46.2 –44.4 –40.4 –37.9 –33.1 –30.4s –25.0s –21.7s 6.0s –2.14s –13.5s –19.4s –29.47 –34.55 –42.815 –45.325 –50.255 –51.445 –55.413 –55.281 –56.928 –55.103 –55.289 –52.39 –51.9 –47.9 –46.8 –42.8

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance 0.19 s 4 0.18 s 3 >150 ns ≈10 ms

<55 ns >800 ms 111 ms 7 150 ms 3 547 ms 6 422.50 ms 11 32.6 m 3 15.9735 d 25 330 d 15 1.4×10 17 y 4 0.250% 2 99.750% 2 3.743 m 5 1.60 m 4 49.8 s 5 6.54 s 15 0.24 s 4 0.34 s 8 205 ms 20 118 ms 24 0.20 s 4 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >350 ns 21 ms +4–3 53 ms +4–3 50 ms 6 0.26 s 6 500 ms 15 21.56 h 3 42.3 m 1 >1.8 ×10 17 y 4.345% 13 27.7025 d 24 83.789% 18 9.501% 17 2.365% 7 3.497 m 3 5.94 m 10 21.1 s 10 7.0 s 3 0.74 s 24 0.57 s 6 0.27 s 2 9

Decay Mode β– , β–n β– , β–n β– β– ? p? p? p ε ε , εα ε ε ε ε ε ε ε 83% , β– 17% β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 06% β– , β–n 0 . 04% β– β– β– , β–n β– ? β– β– β– ε, ε, ε, ε, ε ε ε ε 2ε ε

β– β– β– β– β– β– β–

2p ? εp 18%, ε 2p εp > 7% εp > 27%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 24 Cr 62 63 64 65 66 67 25 Mn 44 45 46 47 48

Jπ 0+ 0+ (1/2–) 0+ (2–) (7/2–) (4+)

55 56

–41.2 –35.5s –33.3s –27.6s

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance 0.19 s 3 0.11 s 7 >1 µs >150 ns >150 ns ≈50 ms

6.4s –5.1s –12.4s –22.3s –29.00s

<105 ns <70 ns 41 ms +7–6 100 ms 50 158.1 ms 22

–37.61 –42.621 –42.393 –48.237 –50.701 –50.323 –54.684 –55.551 –57.706 –56.906 –57.485 –55.90 –55.83 –55.47 –52.9 –52.6 –51.7 –48.5 –46.8 –43.1 –40.9 –36.5s –33.7s

382 ms 7 283.29 ms 8 1.75 m 3 46.2 m 1 5.591 d 3 21.1 m 2 3.74×10 6 y 4 312.11 d 5 100% 2.5789 h 1 85.4 s 18 3.0 s 1 65.2 s 5 4.6 s 1 51 s 6 1.77 s 2 0.67 s 4 671 ms 5 275 ms 4 89 ms 4 88 ms 4 66 ms 4 42 ms 4 28 ms 4 14 ms 4

0+ (7/2–) 0+ 5/2– 0+ (12+) 7/2– 19/2– 0+

13.6s 0.8s –6.6s –18.1s –24.6s –34.47 –40.22 –48.33 –41.51 –50.941 –47.901 –56.248

3/2– 0+

–57.475 –60.601

>350 ns 20 ms +20–8 27 ms +32–10 44 ms 7 70 ms 3 155 ms 11 305 ms 5 8.275 h 8 45.9 s 6 8.51 m 2 2.526 m 24 >3.1 ×10 22 y 5.845% 35 2.73 y 3 91.754% 36 10

4+

49 5/2– 50 0+ 50m 5+ 51 5/2– 52 6+ 52m 2+ 53 7/2– 54 3+ 55 5/2– 56 3+ 57 5/2– 58 1+ 58m (4)+ 59 3/2–,5/2– 60 0+ 60m 3+ 61 (5/2)– 62 (3+) 63 64 65 66 67 (5/2–) 68 69 5/2– 26 Fe 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 52m 53 53m 54

∆ (MeV)

(3/2+) 0+

Decay Mode β– , β–n 1 . 04% β– , β–n 1 . 42% β– ? β– β– β– ? ε, p p ε , εp 22% ε , εp 3 . 4% ε , εp 0 . 28%, εα < 6 . 0×10 –4% ε ε ε ε ε ε 98 . 25% , IT 1 . 75% ε ε , β– < 2 . 9×10 –4% β– β– β– β– ≈ 80% , IT ≈ 20% β– β– , β–n 0 . 03% β– 88 . 5% , IT 11 . 5% β– β– β– β– , β–n 1 . 42% β– , β–n 6 . 92% β– , β–n 10 . 88% β– , β–n β– , β–n β– , β–n 23 . 6% p ? , 2p ? ε , εp ε , εp ε , εp 3 . 6% ε , εp 52% ε , εp ? ε ε ε ε IT 2ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 26 Fe 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

Jπ 1/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2–,5/2– 0+ (5/2)– 0+ 0+ 0+ 1/2– 0+ (7/2+) 0+

27 Co 48 49 50 (6+) 51 (7/2–) 52 6+ 53 (7/2–) 53m (19/2–) 54 0+ 54m (7)+ 55 7/2– 56 4+ 57 7/2– 58 2+ 58m 5+ 59 7/2– 60 5+ 60m 2+ 61 7/2– 62 2+ 62m 5+ 63 (7/2)– 64 1+ 65 (7/2)– 66 (3+) 67 (7/2–) 68 69 7/2– 70 71 72 73 (7/2–) 74 0+ 75 (7/2–) 28 Ni 49 50 51

0+ (7/2–)

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–60.176 –62.149 –60.658 –61.407 –58.92 –58.90 –55.8 –55.1 –51.3 –50.3 –46.6 –44.2s –39.4s

2.119% 10 0.282% 4 44.472 d 8 1.5×10 6 y 3 5.98 m 6 68 s 2 6.1 s 6 2.0 s 2 0.4 s 2 0.44 s 6 0.47 s 5 0.10 s 6 0.17 s 3 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

1.6s –9.6s –17.2s –27.3s –33.92s –42.64 –39.45 –48.005 –47.806 –54.024 –56.035 –59.340 –59.841 –59.817 –62.224 –61.644 –61.585 –62.895 –61.43 –61.41 –61.84 –59.79 –59.16 –56.1 –55.3 –51.8 –51.0 –46.8s –45.0s –40.6s

<35 ns 44 ms 4 >200 ns 115 ms 23 240 ms 20 247 ms 12 193.28 ms 7 1.48 m 2 17.53 h 3 77.233 d 27 271.74 d 6 70.86 d 7 9.04 h 11 100% 1925.1 d 5 10.467 m 6 1.650 h 5 1.50 m 4 13.91 m 5 27.4 s 5 0.30 s 3 1.20 s 6 0.233 s 17 0.425 s 20 0.18 s 10 0.27 s 5 0.15 s 2 0.21 s 4 0.09 s 2 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >350 ns >300 ns >200 ns

–3.8s –11.4s 11

Decay Mode

β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 1 . 13% β– β– , β–n 6 . 94% β– β– β– p? ε, p ε , εp 54% ε ε , εp ε ε ≈ 98 . 5% , p ≈ 1 . 5% ε ε ε ε ε ε IT β– IT 99 . 76% , β– 0 . 24% β– β– β– > 99% , IT < 1% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 2 . 51% β– , β–n 2 . 61% β– , β–n 4 . 8% β– β– β– ε, p ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 28 Ni 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78

Jπ 0+ (7/2–) 0+ 7/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 1/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ (1/2–) 0+ 9/2+ 0+ 0+ 0+ (7/2+) 0+ 0+

29 Cu 52 3+ 53 (3/2–) 54 (3+) 55 56 4+ 57 3/2– 58 1+ 59 3/2– 60 2+ 61 3/2– 62 1+ 63 3/2– 64 1+ 65 3/2– 66 1+ 67 3/2– 68 1+ 68m (6–) 69 3/2– 70 1+ 70m 3–,4–,5– 71 (3/2–) 72 (1+) 73 74 (1+,3+)

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–22.65s –29.4s –39.21 –45.33 –53.90 –56.076 –60.223 –61.151 –64.468 –64.217 –66.743 –65.509 –67.096 –65.123 –66.03 –63.74 –63.49 –60.4 –59.5 –55.9 –54.7 –50.2s –48.5s –43.8s –41.6s –36.5s –34.s

38 ms 5 45 ms 15 143 ms 23 204 ms 4 6.075 d 10 35.60 h 6 68.077% 9 7.6×10 4 y 5 26.223% 8 1.140% 1 3.634% 2 100.1 y 20 0.926% 1 2.5172 h 3 54.6 h 3 21 s 1 29 s 2 11.4 s 3 6.0 s 3 2.56 s 3 1.57 s 50 0.84 s 3 0.9 s 2 0.6 s 2 0.24 s +55–24 >150 ns >150 ns

–2.6s –13.5s –21.7s –31.6s –38.6s –47.31 –51.660 –56.352 –58.341 –61.980 –62.794 –65.576 –65.421 –67.260 –66.254 –67.300 –65.54 –64.82 –65.740 –62.96 –62.82 –62.76 –60.1s –59.2s –55.7s

<300 ns <75 ns >200 ns 78 ms 15 196.3 ms 7 3.204 s 7 81.5 s 5 23.7 m 4 3.333 h 5 9.67 m 3 69.17% 3 12.700 h 2 30.83% 3 5.120 m 14 61.83 h 12 31.1 s 15 3.75 m 5 2.85 m 15 4.5 s 10 47 s 5 19.5 s 16 6.6 s 1 3.9 s 3 1.594 s 10 12

Decay Mode ε , εp > 17% ε , εp ≈ 45% ε ε ε ε ε

β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– ? β–

β–n β–n 0 . 3% β–n 4 . 53% β–n 8 . 43% β–n

p ε, p p ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε 61% , β– 39% β– β– β– IT 84% , β– 16% β– β– β– β– β– β– β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

29 Cu 75 76m 76m 77 78 79 80

(3/2–)

30 Zn 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 61m 61m 61m 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 69m 70

0+

71 71m 72 73 73m 74 75 76 77 77m 78 79 80 81 82 83 31 Ga 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

0+ (7/2–) 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 1/2– 3/2– 5/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 1/2– 9/2+ 0+ 1/2– 9/2+ 0+ (1/2)– (7/2+) 0+ (7/2+) 0+ (7/2+) (1/2–) 0+ (9/2+) 0+ 0+ (5/2+)

3/2– 0+

∆ (MeV) –54.3s –50.3s –50.3s –48.5s –44.0s –41.7s –35.5s –6.6s –14.9s –25.7s –32.7s –42.29 –47.26 –54.18 –56.34 –56.25 –55.92 –55.59 –61.17 –62.209 –65.999 –65.908 –68.896 –67.877 –70.004 –68.415 –67.976 –69.559 –67.32 –67.16 –68.128 –65.41 –65.21 –65.71 –62.47 –62.0 –58.6 –57.8 –57.2 –53.4s –51.8 –46.1s –42.1s –4.7s –15.9s –24.0s –34.1s –40.0s –47.3s –52.00

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance 1.224 s 3 0.641 s 6 1.27 s 30 0.469 s 8 342 ms 11 188 ms 25 >150 ns

36 ms 10 40 ms 10 86 ms 18 182.0 ms 18 2.38 m 5 89.1 s 2 <430 ms 0.14 s 7 <0.13 s 9.186 h 13 38.47 m 5 48.63% 60 244.26 d 26 27.90% 27 4.10% 13 18.75% 51 56.4 m 9 13.76 h 2 >5×10 14 y 0.62% 3 2.45 m 10 3.96 h 5 46.5 h 1 23.5 s 10 5.8 s 8 95.6 s 12 10.2 s 2 5.7 s 3 2.08 s 5 1.05 s 10 1.47 s 15 0.995 s 19 0.545 s 16 0.29 s 5 >150 ns >150 ns

>1.2 µs 0.15 s 3 116.12 ms 30 13

Decay Mode β– , β–n 3 . 5% β– , β–n 3% β– β– β– β– , β–n 55% β– 2p ? ε ? , 2p ? ε ε , εp ≥ 65% ε ε , εp 0 . 1% ε ε IT IT IT ε ε ε

β– IT 99 . 97% , β– 0 . 03% 2β– β– β– , IT ≤ 0 . 05% β– β– β– , IT β– β– β– β– IT > 50% , β– < 50% β– β– , β–n 1 . 3% β– , β–n 1% β– , β–n 7 . 5% β– β– p? p? p? p? ε? ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

31 Ga 63 3/2–,5/2– 64 0+ 65 3/2– 66 0+ 67 3/2– 68 1+ 69 3/2– 70 1+ 71 3/2– 72 3– 73 3/2– 74 (3–) 74m (0) 75 (3/2)– 76 (2+,3+) 77 (3/2–) 78 (3+) 79 (3/2–) 80 (3) 81 (5/2–) 82 (1,2,3) 83 84 85 (3/2–) 86

–56.7 –58.835 –62.653 –63.721 –66.877 –67.083 –69.321 –68.905 –70.137 –68.587 –69.704 –68.05 –67.99 –68.464 –66.20 –65.87 –63.66 –62.5 –59.1 –58.0 –52.9s –49.5s –44.4s

32.4 s 5 2.627 m 12 15.2 m 2 9.49 h 7 3.2612 d 6 67.629 m 24 60.108% 9 21.14 m 3 39.892% 9 14.10 h 2 4.86 h 3 8.12 m 12 9.5 s 10 126 s 2 32.6 s 6 13.2 s 2 5.09 s 5 2.847 s 3 1.697 s 11 1.217 s 5 0.599 s 2 0.31 s 1 0.085 s 10 >150 ns >150 ns

32 Ge 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 73m 74 75 75m 76

0+ (3/2)– 0+ 1/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 1/2– 0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+ 1/2– 7/2+ 0+

–8.4s –17.0s –27.8s –33.7s –42.2s –46.9s –54.4 –56.4 –61.62 –62.654 –66.977 –67.094 –70.560 –69.905 –72.586 –71.297 –71.230 –73.422 –71.856 –71.716 –73.213

77 77m 78 79 79m

7/2+ 1/2– 0+ (1/2)– (7/2+)

–71.214 –71.054 –71.862 –69.49 –69.30

Isotope Z El A

Jπ

0+ 0+ (3/2–) 0+

≈30 ms 40 ms 15 >150 ns 95 ms +23–20 63.7 s 25 30.9 s 5 2.26 h 5 18.9 m 3 270.8 d 3 39.05 h 10 20.37% 18 11.43 d 3 27.31% 26 7.76% 8 0.499 s 11 36.73% 15 82.78 m 4 47.7 s 5 0.8 ×10 25 y 7.83% 7 11.30 h 1 52.9 s 6 88.0 m 10 18.98 s 3 39.0 s 10 14

Decay Mode ε ε ε ε ε ε β– 99 . 59% , ε 0 . 41% β– β– β– IT 75% , β– β– β– β– β– , β–n β– , β–n β– , β–n β– , β–n β– , β–n β– , β–n β– β–

β– < 50%

0 . 089% 0 . 89% 11 . 9% 22 . 3% 40% 70%

2p ? 2p ? ε ? , 2p ? ε , εp ≈ 80% ε? ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε

IT β– IT 99 . 97% , β– 0 . 03% 2β– β– β– 81% , IT 19% β– β– β– 96% , IT 4%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 32 Ge 80 81 81m 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

Jπ 0+ (9/2+) (1/2+) 0+ (5/2+) 0+ 0+ (5/2+) 0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–69.45 –66.3 –65.6 –65.6 –61.0s –58.4s –53.4s –50.0s

29.5 s 4 7.6 s 6 7.6 s 6 4.60 s 35 1.85 s 6 0.947 s 11 535 ms 47 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

33 As 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 (5/2–) 68 3+ 69 5/2– 70 4(+) 71 5/2– 72 2– 73 3/2– 74 2– 75 3/2– 76 2– 77 3/2– 78 2– 79 3/2– 80 1+ 81 3/2– 82 (1+) 82m (5–) 83 (5/2–,3/2–) 84 (3–) 85 (3/2–) 86 87 (3/2–) 88 89 90 91 92

–6.4s –18.1s –25.0s –33.8s –39.5s –47.1s –51.8s –56.6 –58.9 –63.08 –64.34 –67.892 –68.229 –70.956 –70.860 –73.033 –72.290 –73.916 –72.816 –73.636 –72.12 –72.533 –70.3 –70.3 –69.9 –66.1s –63.5s –59.4s –56.3s –51.6s –47.3s

34 Se 65 66 67 68 69 70 71

–32.9s –41.7s –46.5s –54.1s –56.30 –61.9s –63.1s

0+ 0+ (1/2–,3/2–)

0+ 5/2–

>1.2 µs 0.19 s +11–7 95.77 ms 23 42.5 s 12 151.6 s 8 15.2 m 2 52.6 m 3 65.28 h 15 26.0 h 1 80.30 d 6 17.77 d 2 100% 1.0778 d 20 38.83 h 5 90.7 m 2 9.01 m 15 15.2 s 2 33.3 s 8 19.1 s 5 13.6 s 4 13.4 s 3 3.24 s 26 2.021 s 10 0.945 s 8 0.48 s 4 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns <50 ms >1.2 µs 60 ms +17–11 35.5 s 7 27.4 s 2 41.1 m 3 4.74 m 5 15

Decay Mode β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 10 . 8% β– , β–n 14% β– ? , β–n ? β– β– β– p? p? p? p? ε? ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε 66% , β– 34% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 28% β– , β–n 59 . 4% β– , β–n 33% β– , β–n 15 . 4% β– ? , β–n ? β– ? β– ? β– β– ε ε ε , εp 0 . 5% ε ε , εp 0 . 05% ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 34 Se 72 73 73m 74 75 76 77 77m 78 79 79m 80 81 81m 82 83 83m 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 35 Br 67 68 69 70 70m 71 72 72m 73 74 74m 75 76 76m 77 77m 78 79 79m 80 80m 81

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

0+ 9/2+ 3/2– 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 1/2– 7/2+ 0+ 7/2+ 1/2– 0+ 1/2– 7/2+ 0+

–67.89 –68.22 –68.19 –72.213 –72.169 –75.252 –74.599 –74.437 –77.026 –75.917 –75.821 –77.759 –76.389 –76.286 –77.593

9/2+ 1/2– 0+ (5/2+) 0+ (5/2+) 0+ (5/2+) 0+

–75.340 –75.112 –75.95 –72.43 –70.54 –66.58 –63.88 –59.6s –56.4s –50.9s –47.2s

8.40 d 8 7.15 h 8 39.8 m 13 0.89% 4 119.779 d 4 9.37% 29 7.63% 16 17.36 s 5 23.77% 28 1.1×10 6 y 2 3.92 m 1 49.61% 41 18.45 m 12 57.28 m 2 0.83×10 20 y 12 8.73% 22 22.3 m 3 70.1 s 4 3.10 m 10 31.7 s 9 15.3 s 9 5.29 s 11 1.53 s 6 0.41 s 4 >150 ns 0.27 s 5 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

0+ (1/2+) 0+

Decay Mode ε ε IT 72 . 6% , ε 27 . 4% ε

IT β– IT 99 . 94% , β– 0 . 06% β– IT 99 . 95% , β– 0 . 05% 2β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– ? β– , β– β– β–

β–n 0 . 36% β–n 0 . 99% β–n 7 . 8% β–n 21%

(5/2)– 3+ 1– 1/2– (0–) 4(+) 3/2– 1– (4)+ 3/2– 9/2+ 1+

–32.8s –38.9s –46.4s –51.6s –51.6s –56.6s –59.2 –59.1 –63.5 –65.31 –65.29 –69.14 –70.289 –70.186 –73.234 –73.128 –73.452

<1.2 µs <24 ns 79.1 ms 8 2.2 s 2 21.4 s 6 78.6 s 24 10.6 s 3 3.4 m 2 25.4 m 3 46 m 2 96.7 m 13 16.2 h 2 1.31 s 2 57.036 h 6 4.28 m 10 6.46 m 4

p? p? p ε ε ε ε IT ≈ 100% , ε ε ε ε ε ε IT > 99 . 4% , ε < 0 . 6% ε IT ε ≥ 99 . 99% , β– ≤ 0 . 01%

3/2– 9/2+ 1+ 5– 3/2–

–76.068 –75.860 –75.889 –75.803 –77.974

50.69% 7 4.86 s 4 17.68 m 2 4.4205 h 8 49.31% 7

IT β– 91 . 7% , ε 8 . 3% IT

16

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

Decay Mode

35 Br 82 5– 82m 2– 83 3/2– 84 2– 84m 6– 85 3/2– 86 (2–) 87 3/2– 88 (1,2–) 89 (3/2–,5/2–) 90 91 92 (2–) 93 (5/2–) 94 95 (3/2–) 96 97 (3/2–)

–77.496 –77.450 –79.009 –77.78 –77.46 –78.61 –75.64 –73.86 –70.73 –68.57 –64.61 –61.51 –56.58 –53.0s –47.8s

35.30 h 2 6.13 m 5 2.40 h 2 31.80 m 8 6.0 m 2 2.90 m 6 55.1 s 4 55.60 s 15 16.29 s 6 4.40 s 3 1.91 s 1 0.541 s 5 0.343 s 15 102 ms 10 70 ms 20 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

β– IT 97 . 6% , β– 2 . 4% β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 2 . 52% β– , β–n 6 . 58% β– , β–n 13 . 8% β– , β–n 25 . 2% β– , β–n 20% β– , β–n 33 . 1% β– , β–n 10% β– , β–n 30% β– β– β–

36 Kr 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78

–32.3s –41.0s –46.1s –54.1 –56.9 –62.17 –64.24 –68.98 –70.171 –74.160

32 ms 10 >1.2 µs 100 ms 3 17.2 s 3 27.0 s 12 11.50 m 11 4.29 m 17 14.8 h 1 74.4 m 6 ≥0.9×10 20 y 0.35% 1 35.04 h 10 50 s 3 2.28% 6 2.29×10 5 y 11 13.10 s 3 11.58% 14 11.49% 6 1.83 h 2 57.00% 4 3934.4 d 14 4.480 h 8 17.30% 22 76.3 m 6 2.84 h 3 3.15 m 4 32.32 s 9 8.57 s 4 1.840 s 8 1.286 s 10 0.20 s 1 0.78 s 3 >50 ms >150 ns

Isotope Z El A

79 79m 80 81 81m 82 83 83m 84 85 85m 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97

Jπ

0+ (5/2)– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 1/2– 7/2+ 0+ 7/2+ 1/2– 0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 3/2(+) 0+ 5/2(+) 0+ 1/2+ 0+ 1/2 0+

–74.442 –74.312 –77.893 –77.694 –77.503 –80.589 –79.982 –79.940 –82.431 –81.481 –81.176 –83.266 –80.710 –79.69 –76.72 –74.96 –71.31 –68.79 –64.0 –61.1s –56.0s –53.0s –47.9s

17

ε , εp ε? ε , εp 5 . 2% ε ε , εp 0 . 68% ε ε ε ε 2ε ε IT ε IT , ε 2 . 5×10 –3%

IT β– β– 78 . 6% , IT 21 . 4% β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 03% β– , β–n 1 . 95% β– , β–n 5 . 7% β– β– ? β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

Isotope Z El A

Jπ

36 Kr 98 99 100

0+ (3/2+) 0+

37 Rb 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 78m 79 80 81 81m 82 82m 83 84 84m 85 86

(3+) (5/2–) (0+) (3/2–) 1(–) 3/2– 0(+) 4(–) 5/2+ 1+ 3/2– 9/2+ 1+ 5– 5/2– 2– 6– 5/2– 2–

–32.3s –38.1s –46.2s –51.7 –57.222 –60.480 –64.826 –66.936 –66.833 –70.797 –72.173 –75.456 –75.370 –76.189 –76.120 –79.073 –79.750 –79.286 –82.168 –82.747

86m 87

6– 3/2–

–82.191 –84.595

88 89 90 90m 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98

2– 3/2– 0– 3– 3/2(–) 0– 5/2– 3(–) 5/2– 2+ 3/2+ (1,0)

–82.606 –81.711 –79.355 –79.248 –77.748 –74.775 –72.626 –68.551 –65.84 –61.21 –58.36 –54.30

99 100

(5/2+)

–50.8 –46.7s

50.3 ms 7 51 ms 8

101

(3/2+)

–43.6

32 ms 5

38 Sr 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

0+ (3/2–) 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 3/2(–) 0+

–31.7s –40.7s –46.6s –54.4s –58.0 –63.174 –65.477 –70.305

>150 ns >150 ns >150 ns <1.2 µs <30 ns 64.9 ms 5 19.0 s 12 36.5 s 6 3.77 m 4 17.66 m 8 5.74 m 5 22.9 m 5 33.4 s 7 4.576 h 5 30.5 m 3 1.273 m 2 6.472 h 6 86.2 d 1 32.77 d 14 20.26 m 4 72.17% 2 18.631 d 18 1.017 m 3 4.75×10 10 y 4 27.83% 2 17.78 m 11 15.15 m 12 158 s 5 258 s 4 58.4 s 4 4.492 s 20 5.84 s 2 2.702 s 5 377.5 ms 8 202.8 ms 33 169.9 ms 7 114 ms 5

>1.2 µs 71 ms +71–24 8.9 s 3 9.0 s 2 2.5 m 3 2.25 m 10 106.3 m 15 18

Decay Mode β– ? β– β– p? p p ε ε ε , εα 3 . 8×10 –7% ε ε ε 90% , IT 10% ε ε ε IT 97 . 6% , ε 2 . 4% ε ε , IT < 0 . 33% ε ε 96 . 2% , β– 3 . 8% IT β– 99 . 99% , ε 5 . 2×10 –3% IT β– β– β– β– β– 97 . 4% , IT 2 . 6% β– β– , β–n 0 . 01% β– , β–n 1 . 39% β– , β–n 10 . 01% β– , β–n 8 . 73% β– , β–n 14% β– , β–n 25 . 1% β– , β–n 13 . 8%, β–2n 0 . 05% β– , β–n 15 . 9% β– , β–n 6%, β–2n 0 . 16% β– , β–n 28% ε , εp ε ε , εp 6 . 5% ε ε , εp < 0 . 25% ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 38 Sr 81 82 83 83m 84 85 85m 86 87 87m 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 39 Y

77 78 78m 79 80 80m 81 82 83 83m 84 84m 85 85m 86 86m 87 87m 88 89 89m 90 90m 91

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

0+

–71.526 –76.009 –76.797 –76.538 –80.644 –81.103 –80.864 –84.522 –84.878 –84.490 –87.920 –86.207 –85.942 –83.639 –82.875 –80.088 –78.842 –75.117 –72.95 –68.79 –66.63 –62.1 –60.2 –55.4 –53.1 –47.6s –44.4s

22.3 m 4 25.55 d 15 32.41 h 3 4.95 s 12 0.56% 1 64.84 d 2 67.63 m 4 9.86% 1 7.00% 1 2.811 h 27 82.58% 1 50.53 d 7 28.79 y 6 9.63 h 5 2.71 h 1 7.423 m 24 75.3 s 2 23.90 s 14 1.07 s 1 429 ms 5 0.653 s 2 0.269 s 1 202 ms 3 118 ms 3 69 ms 6 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

(0+) (5+) (5/2+) 4– 1– (5/2+) 1+ (9/2+) (3/2–) 1+ (5–) (1/2)– 9/2+ 4– (8+) 1/2– 9/2+ 4– 1/2– 9/2+ 2– 7+ 1/2–

–46.9s –52.6s –52.1s –58.4 –61.2s –60.9s –66.02 –68.2 –72.33 –72.27 –74.16 –74.16 –77.85 –77.83 –79.28 –79.06 –83.017 –82.636 –84.297 –87.702 –86.793 –86.488 –85.806 –86.346

<1.2 µs 55 ms 12 5.8 s 6 14.8 s 6 30.1 s 5 4.7 s 3 70.4 s 10 8.3 s 2 7.08 m 6 2.85 m 2 4.6 s 2 39.5 m 8 2.68 h 5 4.86 h 13 14.74 h 2 48 m 1 79.8 h 3 13.37 h 3 106.65 d 13 100% 15.28 s 17 64.00 h 21 3.19 h 6 58.51 d 6

Jπ 1/2– 0+ 7/2+ 1/2– 0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 1/2+ 0+ 1/2+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ (5/2–) 0+

19

Decay Mode ε ε ε IT ε IT 86 . 6% , ε 13 . 4% IT 99 . 7% , ε 0 . 3% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– β– β–

β–n ≤ 0 . 05% β–n 0 . 25% β–n 0 . 1% β–n 0 . 78% β–n 2 . 37% β–n 4 . 8%

ε , εp ε ε ε , εp ε ε , IT ε ε ε ε 60% , IT 40% ε ε ε ε , IT < 2 . 0×10 –3% ε IT 99 . 31% , ε 0 . 7% ε IT 98 . 43% , ε 1 . 57% ε IT β– IT , β– 1 . 8×10 –3% β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 39 Y

91m 92 93 93m 94 95 96 96m 97 97m

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

9/2+ 2– 1/2– 7/2+ 2– 1/2– 0– (8)+ (1/2–) (9/2)+

–85.791 –84.815 –84.22 –83.47 –82.350 –81.204 –78.34 –78.34 –76.26 –75.59

49.71 m 4 3.54 h 1 10.18 h 8 0.82 s 4 18.7 m 1 10.3 m 1 5.34 s 5 9.6 s 2 3.75 s 3 1.17 s 3

–72.74 –72.45 –72.04

142 ms 8 0.548 s 2 2.0 s 2

–70.20 –67.29 –67.29 –64.91 –61.89 –61.89 –58.7s –54.5s –51.1s –46.4s

1.470 s 7 735 ms 7 0.94 s 3 0.45 s 2 0.30 s 1 0.36 s 4 0.19 s 5 180 ms 60 >150 ns >150 ns 30 ms >150 ns

97m (27/2–) 98 (0)– 98m (4,5) 99 100 100m 101 102m 102m 103 104 105 106 107 108 40 Zr 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 85m 86 87 87m 88 89 89m 90 90m 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98

(5/2+) 1–,2– (3,4,5) (5/2+)

(5/2+)

(5/2+)

0+ (3/2–) 0+ (1/2–) 0+ 7/2+ (1/2–) 0+ (9/2)+ (1/2)– 0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+ 5– 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+

–47.4s –55.4s –58.9 –64.2 –66.46 –71.5s –73.2 –72.9 –77.81 –79.348 –79.012 –83.62 –84.869 –84.282 –88.768 –86.449 –87.891 –88.455 –87.117 –87.266 –85.658 –85.441

1/2+ 0+

–82.949 –81.28

56 ms 30 3.9 s 5 5.3 s 5 32 s 5 44 s 1 25.9 m 7 7.86 m 4 10.9 s 3 16.5 h 1 1.68 h 1 14.0 s 2 83.4 d 3 78.41 h 12 4.161 m 17 51.45% 40 809.2 ms 20 11.22% 5 17.15% 8 1.53×10 6 y 10 17.38% 28 64.02 d 5 >2.2 ×10 19 y 2.80% 9 16.744 h 11 30.7 s 4 20

Decay Mode IT , β– < 1 . 5% β– β– IT β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 058% β– > 99 . 3% , IT < 0 . 7%, β–n < 0 . 08% IT > 80% , β– < 20% β– , β–n 0 . 33% β– 90% , IT < 20%, β–n 3 . 4% β– , β–n 2 . 5% β– , β–n 0 . 92% β– β– , β–n 1 . 5% β– , β–n 4% β– , β–n 4% β– , β–n 8% β– , β–n β– ? β– β– β– , β–n ε ε ε , εp 0 . 12% ε ε , εp ε ε IT ≤ 92% , ε > 8% ε ε IT ε ε IT 93 . 77% , ε 6 . 23% IT β– β– 2β– β– β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 40 Zr 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 41 Nb 81 82 83 84 85 86 86m 87 87m 88 88m 89 89m 90 90m 91 91m 92 92m 93 93m 94 94m 95 95m 96 97 97m 98 98m 99 99m 100 100m 101 102m 102m 103 104 104m

Jπ (1/2+) 0+ (3/2+) 0+ (5/2–) 0+ 0+ 0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–77.77 –76.60 –73.46 –71.74 –68.4 –66.3s –62.4s –59.7s –55.1s –51.9s

2.1 s 1 7.1 s 4 2.3 s 1 2.9 s 2 1.3 s 1 1.2 s 3 0.6 s 1 >150 ns 150 ms >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

0+

(5/2+) 3+ (9/2+) (5+) (9/2+) (1/2–) (8+) (4–) (9/2+) (1/2)– 8+ 4– 9/2+ 1/2– (7)+ (2)+ 9/2+ 1/2– (6)+ 3+ 9/2+ 1/2– 6+ 9/2+ 1/2– 1+ (5+) 9/2+ 1/2– 1+ (4+,5+) (5/2+) 1+ (5/2+) (1+)

–47.5s –53.0s –59.0 –61.9s –67.2 –69.83 –69.83 –74.18 –74.18 –76.4s –76.4s –80.58 –80.54 –82.657 –82.532 –86.638 –86.533 –86.449 –86.314 –87.209 –87.178 –86.365 –86.324 –86.783 –86.547 –85.604 –85.607 –84.864 –83.526 –83.442 –82.33 –81.96 –79.94 –79.44 –78.94 –76.35 –76.35 –75.32 –72.2 –72.0

≈0.8 s 50 ms 4 4.1 s 3 12 s 3 20.9 s 7 88 s 1 56 s 8 2.6 m 1 3.7 m 1 14.5 m 1 7.8 m 1 2.03 h 7 66 m 2 14.60 h 5 18.81 s 6 6.8×10 2 y 13 60.86 d 22 3.47×10 7 y 24 10.15 d 2 100% 16.13 y 14 2.03×10 4 y 16 6.263 m 4 34.997 d 6 86.6 h 8 23.35 h 5 72.1 m 7 58.7 s 18 2.86 s 6 51.3 m 4 15.0 s 2 2.6 m 2 1.5 s 2 2.99 s 11 7.1 s 3 1.3 s 2 4.3 s 4 1.5 s 2 4.9 s 3 0.92 s 4 21

Decay Mode β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– , β–n β– , β–n β– ε ? , εp ?, p ? ε ε ε , εp ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε IT ε IT 96 . 6% , ε 3 . 4% ε , β– < 0 . 05% ε IT β– IT 99 . 5% , β– 0 . 5% β– IT 94 . 4% , β– 5 . 6% β– β– IT β– β– 99 . 9% , IT < 0 . 2% β– β– > 96 . 2% , IT < 3 . 8% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 06% β– , β–n 0 . 05%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 41 Nb 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113

Jπ (5/2+)

(2+) (5/2)

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–70.86 –66.9s –64.9s –60.5s –58.1s –53.4s

2.95 s 6 1.02 s 5 330 ms 50 0.193 s 17 0.19 s 3 0.17 s 2 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

(5/2+) (2+)

42 Mo 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 89m 90 91 91m 92

0+ (1/2–) 0+ (7/2+) 0+ (9/2+) (1/2–) 0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+

–47.7s –55.8s –59.1s –64.6 –67.7 –72.70 –75.00 –74.62 –80.168 –82.20 –81.55 –86.805

93 93m 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

5/2+ 21/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 1/2+ 0+

–86.804 –84.379 –88.410 –87.708 –88.791 –87.541 –88.112 –85.966 –86.185

101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115

1/2+ 0+ (3/2+) 0+ (3/2+) 0+ (7/2–) 0+ (7/2–) 0+

–83.512 –83.56 –80.85 –80.33 –77.34 –76.26 –72.9 –71.2s –67.2s –65.5s –61.0s –58.8s –54.0s

43 Tc 85 86 87 88 88m

0+ 0+

(9/2+) (3+) (6+)

≈0.4 s >150 ns 3.2 s 2 19.6 s 11 13.6 s 11 8.0 m 2 2.11 m 10 190 ms 15 5.56 h 9 15.49 m 1 64.6 s 6 >1.9 ×10 20 y 14.84% 35 4.0×10 3 y 8 6.85 h 7 9.25% 12 15.92% 13 16.68% 2 9.55% 8 24.13% 31 65.94 h 1 0.95×10 19 y 11 9.63% 23 14.61 m 3 11.3 m 2 67.5 s 15 60 s 2 35.6 s 16 8.4 s 5 3.5 s 5 1.09 s 2 0.53 s 6 0.30 s 4 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns ≈0.5 s 47 ms 12 >150 ns 5.8 s 2 6.4 s 8

–47.6s –53.2s –59.1s –62.6s –62.6s 22

Decay Mode β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– , β– β– β–

β–n β–n β–n β–n β–n β–n

1 . 7% 4 . 5% 6% 6 . 2% 31% 40%

ε? ε ε , εp 0 . 14% ε ε , εp 15% ε ε IT ε ε ε 50% , IT 50% 2ε ε IT 99 . 88% , ε 0 . 12%

β– 2β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 04% β– ? β– ? β– , β–n β– β– , β–n ε? ε ε? ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 43 Tc 89 89m 90m 90m 91 91m 92 93 93m 94 94m 95 95m 96 96m 97 97m 98 99 99m 100 101 102 102m 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 44 Ru 87 88 89 90 91 91m 92 93 93m 94 95

Jπ (9/2+) (1/2–) 1+ (6+) (9/2)+ (1/2)– (8)+ 9/2+ 1/2– 7+ (2)+ 9/2+ 1/2– 7+ 4+ 9/2+ 1/2– (6)+ 9/2+ 1/2– 1+ 9/2+ 1+ (4,5) 5/2+ (3+) (5/2+) (1,2) (3/2–) (2)+ (5/2+) (1+,2+)

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–67.5 –67.4 –71.2 –70.7 –76.0 –75.8 –78.94 –83.603 –83.211 –84.155 –84.080 –86.017 –85.979 –85.818 –85.784 –87.221 –87.124 –86.428 –87.323 –87.180 –86.016 –86.34 –84.568 –84.568 –84.60 –82.49 –82.29 –79.78 –79.1 –75.9 –74.9s –71.4s –69.8s –65.9s –64.0s –59.7s –57.5s

12.8 s 9 12.9 s 8 8.7 s 2 49.2 s 4 3.14 m 2 3.3 m 1 4.23 m 15 2.75 h 5 43.5 m 10 293 m 1 52.0 m 10 20.0 h 1 61 d 2 4.28 d 7 51.5 m 10 4.21×10 6 y 16 91.4 d 8 4.2×10 6 y 3 2.111×10 5 y 12 6.01 h 1 15.8 s 1 14.22 m 1 5.28 s 15 4.35 m 7 54.2 s 8 18.3 m 3 7.6 m 1 35.6 s 6 21.2 s 2 5.17 s 7 0.86 s 4 0.92 s 3 0.30 s 3 0.29 s 2 0.17 s 2 0.15 s 3 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

(5/2+)

>1.5 µs >150 ns

0+ (9/2+) (1/2–) 0+ (9/2)+ (1/2)–

–47.3s –55.5s –59.5s –65.4s –68.6 –68.6 –74.4s –77.27 –76.53

11 s 3 9 s 1 7.6 s 8 3.65 m 5 59.7 s 6 10.8 s 3

0+ 5/2+

–82.57 –83.45

51.8 m 6 1.643 h 14

0+

23

Decay Mode ε ε ε ε ε ε , IT < 1% ε ε IT 76 . 6% , ε 23 . 4% ε ε , IT < 0 . 1% ε ε 96 . 12% , IT 3 . 88% ε IT 98% , ε 2% ε IT , ε 3 . 94% β– β– IT , β– 3 . 7×10 –3% β– , ε 1 . 8×10 –3% β– β– β– 98% , IT 2% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 08% β– , β–n 0 . 04% β– , β–n 0 . 85% β– , β–n 1 . 5% β– , β–n 2 . 1% β– , β–n 1 . 3% β– , β–n β– β– β– ε? ε? ε? ε ε ε > 0% , εp > 0%, IT ε ε ε 78% , IT 22%, εp 0 . 03% ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 44 Ru 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 45 Rh 89 90 91 92 93 94m 94m 95 95m 96 96m 97 97m 98 98m 99 99m

Jπ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ 3/2+ 0+ (5/2)+ 0+ (5/2+) 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–86.072 –86.112 –88.225 –87.617 –89.219 –87.950 –89.098 –87.259 –88.091 –85.930 –86.324 –83.9 –83.7 –80.85 –80.1 –76.8s –75.9s –72.2s –70.8s –66.8s –65.1s –60.7s –58.7s

5.54% 14 2.791 d 4 1.87% 3 12.76% 14 12.60% 7 17.06% 2 31.55% 14 39.26 d 2 18.62% 27 4.44 h 2 373.59 d 15 3.75 m 5 4.55 m 5 34.5 s 10 14.6 s 10 2.12 s 7 1.75 s 7 0.80 s 5 0.53 s 6 740 ms 80 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

0+

>1.5 >150 >0.1 >100

µs ns µs ns

(9/2+) (8+) (3+) (9/2)+ (1/2)– (6+) (3+) 9/2+ 1/2– (2)+ (5+) 1/2– 9/2+

–47.2s –53.2s –59.1s –63.4s –69.2s –72.9s –72.9s –78.3 –77.8 –79.63 –79.57 –82.59 –82.33 –83.17 –83.17 –85.574 –85.510

25.8 s 2 70.6 s 6 5.02 m 10 1.96 m 4 9.90 m 10 1.51 m 2 30.7 m 6 46.2 m 16 8.7 m 2 3.5 m 3 16.1 d 2 4.7 h 1

100 1– 100m (5+) 101 1/2– 101m 9/2+ 102 (1–,2–) 102m 6(+) 103 1/2– 103m 7/2+ 104 1+

–85.59 –85.59 –87.41 –87.25 –86.775 –86.634 –88.022 –87.982 –86.950

20.8 h 1 4.6 m 2 3.3 y 3 4.34 d 1 207 d 3 ≈2.9 y 100% 56.114 m 9 42.3 s 4 24

Decay Mode ε

β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n β– ? β– ? β– ? β– β– ε? ε? ε? ε ε ε ε ε IT 88% , ε 12% ε IT 60% , ε 40% ε ε 94 . 4% , IT 5 . 6% ε ε > 0% , IT ε ε > 99 . 84% , IT < 0 . 16% ε IT ≈ 98 . 3% , ε ≈ 1 . 7% ε ε 92 . 8% , IT 7 . 2% ε 80% , β– 20% ε 99 . 77% , IT 0 . 23% IT β– 99 . 55% , ε 0 . 45%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 45 Rh 104m 105 105m 106 106m 107 108 108m 109 110m 110m 111 112m 112m 113 114 114m 115 116m 116m 117 118 119 120 121 122

Jπ 5+ 7/2+ 1/2– 1+ (6)+ 7/2+ 1+ (5+) 7/2+ 1+ (>3) (7/2+) 1+ (4,5,6) (7/2+) 1+ (>3) (7/2+) 1+ (5,6,7) (7/2+) 0+

46 Pd 91 92 0+ 93 94 0+ 95 95m (21/2+) 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 107m 108 109 109m 110 111 111m

0+ (5/2+) 0+ (5/2)+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 11/2– 0+ 5/2+ 11/2– 0+ 5/2+ 11/2–

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–86.821 –87.847 –87.717 –86.364 –86.227 –86.86 –85.0 –85.0 –85.01 –82.9 –82.9 –82.3s –79.5s –79.5s –78.8s –75.6s –75.6s –74.4 –71.1s –71.1s –69.5s –65.7s –63.9s –59.8s –57.7s

4.34 m 3 35.36 h 6 43.0 s 3 29.80 s 8 131 m 2 21.7 m 4 16.8 s 5 6.0 m 3 80 s 2 3.2 s 2 28.5 s 15 11 s 1 3.45 s 37 6.73 s 15 2.80 s 12 1.85 s 5 1.85 s 5 0.99 s 5 0.68 s 6 0.9 s 4 0.44 s 4 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns ≈50 ms

IT 99 . 87% , β– 0 . 13% β– IT β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ?

>1 µs >150 ns 60 s 20 9.0 s 5 ≈10 s 13.3 s 3

ε? ε? ε ε ε? ε ≥ 91 . 3% , IT ≤ 9 . 7%, εp 0 . 9% ε ε ε ε ε ε

–47.1s –55.5s –59.7s –66.3s –70.2s –68.2s –76.2 –77.8 –81.30 –82.19 –85.23 –85.43 –87.926 –87.479 –89.391 –88.414 –89.905 –88.372 –88.158 –89.522 –87.604 –87.415 –88.35 –86.03 –85.86

122 s 2 3.10 m 9 17.7 m 3 21.4 m 2 3.63 d 9 8.47 h 6 1.02% 1 16.991 d 19 11.14% 8 22.33% 8 27.33% 3 6.5×10 6 y 3 21.3 s 5 26.46% 9 13.7012 h 24 4.696 m 3 11.72% 9 23.4 m 2 5.5 h 1 25

Decay Mode

ε

β– IT β– IT β– IT 73% , β– 27%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 46 Pd 112 113 113m 114 115 115m 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 47 Ag 93 94 94m 95 96 97 98 99 99m 100 100m 101 101m 102 102m 103 103m 104 104m 105 105m 106 106m 107 107m 108 108m 109 109m 110 110m 111 111m 112 113 113m 114

Jπ 0+ (5/2+) (9/2–) 0+ (5/2+) (11/2–) 0+ (5/2+) 0+ 0+ 0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–86.34 –83.69 –83.61 –83.49 –80.40 –80.31 –79.96 –76.5s –75.5 –72.0s –70.8s –66.9s –65.4s –61.2s

21.03 h 5 93 s 5 0.3 s 1 2.42 m 6 25 s 2 50 s 3 11.8 s 4 4.3 s 3 1.9 s 1 0.92 s 13 0.5 s 1 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns ≈0.2 s

0+ 0+ (9+) (8+,9+) (9/2+) (6+) (9/2)+ (1/2–) (5)+ (2)+ 9/2+ (1/2)– 5+ 2+ 7/2+ 1/2– 5+ 2+ 1/2– 7/2+ 1+ 6+ 1/2– 7/2+ 1+ 6+ 1/2– 7/2+ 1+ 6+ 1/2– 7/2+ 2(–) 1/2– 7/2+ 1+

–53.3s –53.3s –60.1s –64.6s –70.8s –72.9 –76.8 –76.3 –78.18 –78.17 –81.2 –81.0 –81.97 –81.96 –84.79 –84.66 –85.112 –85.105 –87.07 –87.04 –86.940 –86.850 –88.405 –88.312 –87.604 –87.494 –88.720 –88.632 –87.457 –87.340 –88.217 –88.158 –86.63 –87.03 –86.99 –84.94

15 ms CA 0.42 s 5 2.0 s 1 5.1 s 4 25.3 s 3 46.7 s 9 124 s 3 10.5 s 5 2.01 m 9 2.24 m 13 11.1 m 3 3.10 s 10 12.9 m 3 7.7 m 5 65.7 m 7 5.7 s 3 69.2 m 10 33.5 m 20 41.29 d 7 7.23 m 16 23.96 m 4 8.28 d 2 51.839% 8 44.3 s 2 2.37 m 1 418 y 21 48.161% 8 39.6 s 2 24.6 s 2 249.76 d 4 7.45 d 1 64.8 s 8 3.130 h 9 5.37 h 5 68.7 s 16 4.6 s 1 26

Decay Mode β– β– IT β– β– β– 92% , IT 8% β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? ε ε ε , εp ε , εp ε , εp 12% ε ε , εp 1 . 1×10 –3% ε IT ε ε , IT ε IT ε ε 51% , IT 49% ε IT ε ε 99 . 93% , IT < 0 . 07% ε IT 99 . 66% , ε 0 . 34% ε 99 . 5% , β– < 1% ε IT β– 97 . 15% , ε 2 . 85% ε 91 . 3% , IT 8 . 7% IT β– 99 . 7% , ε 0 . 3% β– 98 . 64% , IT 1 . 36% β– IT 99 . 3% , β– 0 . 7% β– β– IT 64% , β– 36% β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 47 Ag 115 115m 116 116m 117 117m 118 118m 119m 119m 120 120m 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129

Jπ 1/2– 7/2+ (2)– (5+) (1/2–) (7/2+) 1(–) 4(+) (7/2+) (1/2–) 3(+) 6(–) (7/2+) (3+) (7/2+) (7/2+) (1/2–)

0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–84.99 –84.95 –82.57 –82.49 –82.27 –82.24 –79.57 –79.44 –78.56 –78.56 –75.65 –75.44 –74.7 –71.4s –70.0s –66.6s –64.7s –61.0s –58.8s

20.0 m 5 18.0 s 7 2.68 m 10 8.6 s 3 72.8 s +20–7 5.34 s 5 3.76 s 15 2.0 s 2 2.1 s 1 6.0 s 5 1.23 s 4 0.32 s 4 0.78 s 1 0.520 s 14 0.293 s 7 0.172 s 5 166 ms 7 107 ms 12 79 ms 3 58 ms 5 46 ms 5 ≈1 s 2.8 s 6 9.2 s 3 16 s 3

48 Cd 96 97 98 99

0+ (5/2+)

–56.1s –60.6s –67.5s –69.9s

100 101 102 103 104 105 106

0+ (5/2+) 0+ (5/2)+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+

–74.31 –75.7 –79.38 –80.65 –83.976 –84.33 –87.134

107 5/2+ 108 0+ 109 5/2+ 110 0+ 111 1/2+ 111m 11/2– 112 0+ 113 1/2+

–86.988 –89.253 –88.505 –90.350 –89.254 –88.858 –90.581 –89.050

113m 11/2– 114 0+ 115 1/2+ 115m (11/2)– 116 0+

–88.786 –90.021 –88.091 –87.910 –88.720

117 1/2+ 117m (11/2)– 118 0+

–86.426 –86.289 –86.71

49.1 s 5 1.36 m 5 5.5 m 5 7.3 m 1 57.7 m 10 55.5 m 4 ≥2.6×10 17 y 1.25% 6 6.50 h 2 0.89% 3 461.4 d 12 12.49% 18 12.80% 12 48.30 m 15 24.13% 21 7.7×10 15 y 3 12.22% 12 14.1 y 5 28.73% 42 53.46 h 5 44.56 d 24 ≥3.75×10 19 y 7.49% 18 2.49 h 4 3.36 h 5 50.3 m 2 27

Decay Mode β– β– 79% , IT 21% β– β– 94% , IT 6% β– β– 94% , IT 6% β– β– 59% , IT 41% β– β– β– , β–n < 3 . 0×10 –3% β– ≈ 63% , IT ≈ 37% β– , β–n 0 . 08% β– , β–n 0 . 186% β– , β–n 0 . 55% β– , β–n > 0 . 1% β– , β–n β– β– β– , β–n β– , β–n ε? ε , εp ε , εp < 0 . 03% ε , εp 0 . 17%, εα < 1 . 0×10 –4% ε ε ε ε ε ε 2ε ε ε

IT β– β– 99 . 86% , IT 0 . 14% β– β– 2β– β– β– β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 48 Cd 119 119m 120 121 121m 122 123 123m 124 125 125m 126 127 128 129 130 131 49 In

Jπ 3/2+ (11/2–) 0+ (3/2+) (11/2–) 0+ (3/2)+ (11/2–) 0+ (3/2+) (11/2–) 0+ (3/2+) 0+ (3/2+) 0+

∆ (MeV) –83.91 –83.76 –83.97 –81.06 –80.84 –80.6s –77.31 –76.99 –76.71 –73.36 –73.31 –72.33 –68.53 –67.3 –63.1s –61.5s

98 99 100 101 102 103 103m 104 104m 105 105m 106 106m 107 107m 108 108m 109 109m 109m 110 110m 111 111m 112 112m 113 113m 114 114m 115

(6+) (9/2)+ (1/2–) 5(+) (3+) (9/2+) (1/2–) 7+ (3+) 9/2+ 1/2– 7+ 2+ 9/2+ 1/2– (19/2+) 7+ 2+ 9/2+ 1/2– 1+ 4+ 9/2+ 1/2– 1+ 5+ 9/2+

–53.8s –60.9s –64.1 –68.4s –70.1 –74.60 –73.97 –76.1 –76.0 –79.48 –78.81 –80.61 –80.58 –83.56 –82.88 –84.10 –84.07 –86.485 –85.835 –84.384 –86.47 –86.41 –88.389 –87.852 –87.995 –87.839 –89.366 –88.975 –88.570 –88.379 –89.537

115m 116 116m

1/2– 1+ 5+

–89.201 –88.250 –88.123

(9/2+)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance 2.69 m 2 2.20 m 2 50.80 s 21 13.5 s 3 8.3 s 8 5.24 s 3 2.10 s 2 1.82 s 3 1.25 s 2 0.65 s 2 0.48 s 3 0.506 s 15 0.37 s 7 0.34 s 3 0.27 s 4 0.20 s 4 ≈0.18 s >150 ns 7.0 s 8 15.1 s 3 22 s 1 60 s 1 34 s 2 1.80 m 3 15.7 s 5 5.07 m 7 48 s 6 6.2 m 1 5.2 m 1 32.4 m 3 50.4 s 6 58.0 m 12 39.6 m 7 4.2 h 1 1.34 m 7 0.209 s 6 4.9 h 1 69.1 m 5 2.8047 d 5 7.7 m 2 14.97 m 10 20.56 m 6 4.29% 5 99.476 m 23 71.9 s 1 49.51 d 1 4.41×10 14 y 25 95.71% 5 4.486 h 4 14.10 s 3 54.29 m 17 28

Decay Mode β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , IT β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n ≈ 4% β– ε? ε ε , εp > 3 . 9% ε ≈ 100% , εp ε , εp 9 . 3×10 –3% ε ε , IT ≈ 30% ε IT 80% , ε 20% ε IT , ε ≈ 25% ε ε ε IT ε ε ε IT IT ε ε ε IT ε 56% , β– 44% IT IT β– 99 . 5% , ε 0 . 5% IT 96 . 75% , ε 3 . 25% β– IT 95% , β– 5% β– 99 . 97% , ε < 0 . 06% β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

8– 9/2+ 1/2– 1+ 5+ 8– 9/2+ 1/2– 1+ (8–) (5)+ 9/2+ 1/2– 1+ 5+ 8– 9/2+ 1/2– 3+ (8–) 9/2+ 1/2(–) 3(+) 7,8,9 (9/2+) (1/2–) (3+) (8–) (9/2+) (1/2–)

–87.960 –88.943 –88.628 –87.230 –87.170 –87.030 –87.704 –87.392 –85.73 –85.73 –85.66 –85.84 –85.53 –83.58 –83.58 –83.38 –83.43 –83.10 –80.88 –80.83 –80.48 –80.12 –77.81 –77.71 –76.99 –76.53 –74.36 –74.02 –73.0 –72.6

2.18 s 4 43.2 m 3 116.2 m 3 5.0 s 5 4.45 m 5 8.5 s 3 2.4 m 1 18.0 m 3 3.08 s 8 47.3 s 5 46.2 s 8 23.1 s 6 3.88 m 10 1.5 s 3 10.3 s 6 10.8 s 4 5.98 s 6 47.8 s 5 3.11 s 10 3.7 s 2 2.36 s 4 12.2 s 2 1.60 s 10 1.64 s 5 1.09 s 1 3.67 s 4 0.84 s 6 0.72 s 10 0.61 s 1 1.23 s 3

130 1(–) 130m (10–) 130m (5+) 131 (9/2+) 131m (1/2–)

–70.00 –69.95 –69.60 –68.22 –67.85

0.32 s 2 0.55 s 1 0.542 s 9 0.28 s 3 0.35 s 5

131m (21/2+)

–63.95

0.32 s 6

132 133 134 135

(7–) (9/2+)

–62.49 –57.4s –51.5s

0.201 s 13 180 ms 15 138 ms 8 ≈0.1 s

0+

–56.9s –59.6s –64.7s –66.9s –71.6 –73.22 –77.43 –78.56 –82.00

0.94 s +54–27 3 s 1 4.5 s 7 7 s 3 20.8 s 5 31 s 6 115 s 5 2.90 m 5 10.30 m 8

Isotope Z El A 49 In 116m 117 117m 118 118m 118m 119 119m 120 120 120m 121 121m 122 122m 122m 123 123m 124 124m 125 125m 126 126m 127 127m 128 128m 129 129m

50 Sn 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108

0+ 0+ 0+ (5/2+) 0+

29

Decay Mode IT β– β– 52 . 9% , IT 47 . 1% β– β– IT 98 . 6% , β– 1 . 4% β– β– 94 . 4% , IT 5 . 6% β– β– β– β– β– 98 . 8% , IT 1 . 2% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n ≤ 0 . 03% β– , β–n 0 . 69% β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 25% β– > 99 . 7% , β–n 2 . 5%, IT < 0 . 3% β– , β–n 0 . 9% β– , β–n < 1 . 67% β– , β–n ≤ 1 . 65% β– , β–n ≤ 2% β– ≥ 99 . 98% , β–n ≤ 2%, IT ≤ 0 . 02% β– > 99% , IT < 1%, β–n 0 . 03% β– , β–n 6 . 2% β– , β–n 85% β– , β–n 65% β– ? ε , εp < 17% ε , εp ε ε ε ε , εp ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 50 Sn 109 110 111 112 113 113m 114 115 116 117 117m 118 119 119m 120 121 121m 122 123 123m 124 125 125m 126 127 127m 128 128m 129 129m 130 130m 131 131m 132 133 134 135 136 137 51 Sb 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114

Jπ 5/2(+) 0+ 7/2+ 0+ 1/2+ 7/2+ 0+ 1/2+ 0+ 1/2+ 11/2– 0+ 1/2+ 11/2– 0+ 3/2+ 11/2– 0+ 11/2– 3/2+ 0+ 11/2– 3/2+ 0+ (11/2–) (3/2+) 0+ (7–) (3/2+) (11/2–) 0+ (7–) (3/2+) (11/2–) 0+ (7/2–) 0+ 0+

(4+) (5/2+) (4+) (5/2+) (4+) (5/2+) 3+ 5/2+ 3+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–82.636 –85.83 –85.944 –88.659 –88.330 –88.253 –90.558 –90.033 –91.525 –90.398 –90.083 –91.653 –90.067 –89.978 –91.103 –89.203 –89.197 –89.945 –87.820 –87.795 –88.236 –85.898 –85.870 –86.02 –83.51 –83.50 –83.34 –81.24 –80.6 –80.6 –80.25 –78.30 –77.39 –77.15 –76.62 –70.97 –66.6 –60.8s –56.5s –50.5s

18.0 m 2 4.11 h 10 35.3 m 6 0.97% 1 115.09 d 4 21.4 m 4 0.66% 1 0.34% 1 14.54% 9 7.68% 7 13.60 d 4 24.22% 9 8.59% 4 293.1 d 7 32.58% 9 27.06 h 4 55 y 5 4.63% 3 129.2 d 4 40.06 m 1 5.79% 5 9.64 d 3 9.52 m 5 ≈1×10 5 y 2.10 h 4 4.13 m 3 59.07 m 14 6.5 s 5 2.23 m 4 6.9 m 1 3.72 m 4 1.7 m 1 56.0 s 5 58.4 s 5 39.7 s 5 1.45 s 3 1.12 s 8 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

–55.8s –59.3s –63.8 –66.4s –70.7s –72.5s –76.26 –77.5s –80.8s –81.60 –84.41 –84.7

>1.5 µs 0.44 s +15–11 1.12 s 16 0.6 s 2 4.6 s 8 7.4 s 3 17.0 s 7 23.0 s 4 75 s 1 51.4 s 10 6.67 m 7 3.49 m 3 30

Decay Mode ε ε ε ε IT 91 . 1% , ε 8 . 9%

IT

IT β– IT 77 . 6% , β– 22 . 4% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– IT β– β– , IT < 2 . 0×10 –3% β– β– β– β– , IT ≤ 4 . 0×10 –4% β– β– , β–n 0 . 08% β– , β–n 17% β– , β–n β– ? , β–n ? β– ? ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε

? , εp < 7%, p < 1% , p ≈ 1% , α

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–87.00 –86.818 –86.435 –88.641 –87.996 –87.746 –89.473 –86.632 –88.423 –88.272 –89.593 –88.328 –88.164 –89.223 –87.619 –87.608 –87.582 –88.261 –86.40 –86.38 –86.36 –86.709 –84.61 –84.61 –84.63 –82.78 –82.39 –82.39 –82.02 –79.72 –79.72 –78.96 –74.01 –74.01 –69.7 –64.6s –60.3s –55.0s

32.1 m 3 15.8 m 8 60.3 m 6 2.80 h 1 3.6 m 1 5.00 h 2 38.19 h 22 0.85 s 9 15.89 m 4 5.76 d 2 57.21% 5 2.7238 d 2 4.191 m 3 42.79% 5 60.20 d 3 93 s 5 20.2 m 2 2.75856 y 25 12.46 d 3 19.15 m 8 ≈11 s 3.85 d 5 9.01 h 3 10.4 m 2 4.40 h 1 17.7 m 1 39.5 m 8 6.3 m 2 23.03 m 4 2.79 m 5 4.10 m 5 2.5 m 1 0.78 s 6 10.22 s 9 1.68 s 2 0.82 s 2 >150 ns >150 ns

0+

–58.0s –60.5s –65.7

60 µs +30–10 3.1 ms 1 2.1 s 1

109

(5/2+)

–67.57

4.6 s 3

110

0+

–72.28

18.6 s 8

111 112 113 114 115

(5/2+) 0+ (7/2+) 0+ 7/2+

–73.48 –77.3 –78.3s –81.9s –82.4

19.3 s 4 2.0 m 2 1.7 m 2 15.2 m 7 5.8 m 2

Isotope Z El A 51 Sb 115 116 116m 117 118 118m 119 119m 120 120m 121 122 122m 123 124 124m 124m 125 126 126m 126m 127 128 128m 129 129m 130 130m 131 132 132m 133 134m 134m 135 136 137 138 52 Te 106 107 108

Jπ 5/2+ 3+ 8– 5/2+ 1+ 8– 5/2+ (27/2+) 1+ 8– 5/2+ 2– (8)– 7/2+ 3– 5+ (8)– 7/2+ (8)– (5)+ (3)– 7/2+ 8– 5+ 7/2+ (19/2–) (8–) (5)+ (7/2+) (4+) (8–) (7/2+) (0–) (7–) (7/2+)

0+

31

Decay Mode ε ε ε ε ε ε ε IT ε ε β– 97 . 59% , ε 2 . 41% IT β– IT 75% , β– 25% IT β– β– β– 86% , IT 14% IT β– β– β– 96 . 4% , IT 3 . 6% β– β– 85% , IT 15% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 091% β– , β–n 17 . 6% β– , β–n 24% β– ? , β–n ? β– ? , β–n ? α α 70% , ε 30% ε 51% , α 49%, εp 2 . 4% ε 96 . 1% , εp 9 . 4%, α 3 . 9% , εα < 5 . 0×10 –3% ε ≈ 100% , α ≈ 3 . 0×10 –3% ε , εp ε ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

(1/2)+ 0+ 1/2+ 11/2– 0+ 1/2+ 11/2– 0+ 1/2+ 11/2– 0+ 1/2+

–82.3 –85.31 –85.11 –84.81 –87.72 –87.180 –86.919 –89.40 –88.56 –88.26 –90.311 –89.169

123m 11/2– 124 0+ 125 1/2+ 125m 11/2– 126 0+ 127 3/2+ 127m 11/2– 128 0+

–88.921 –90.523 –89.028 –88.883 –90.070 –88.289 –88.201 –88.994

129 3/2+ 129m 11/2– 130 0+

–87.006 –86.900 –87.353

131 131m 132 133 133m 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142

3/2+ 11/2– 0+ (3/2+) (11/2–) 0+ (7/2–) 0+ (7/2–) 0+

–85.211 –85.029 –85.21 –82.96 –82.63 –82.40 –77.83 –74.42 –69.6 –65.9s –60.8s –57.1s –51.8s –48.0s

6.7 m 4 2.49 h 4 62 m 2 103 ms 3 6.00 d 2 16.03 h 5 4.70 d 4 0.09% 1 19.16 d 5 154 d 7 2.55% 12 >6×10 14 y 0.89% 3 119.7 d 1 4.74% 14 7.07% 15 57.40 d 15 18.84% 25 9.35 h 7 109 d 2 7.7×10 24 y 4 31.74% 8 69.6 m 3 33.6 d 1 >5.6 ×10 22 y 34.08% 62 25.0 m 1 30 h 2 3.204 d 13 12.5 m 3 55.4 m 4 41.8 m 8 19.0 s 2 17.5 s 2 2.49 s 5 1.4 s 4 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns

108 109 110

(1) (5/2+)

–52.8s –57.6 –60.3s

36 ms 6 100 µs 5 0.65 s 2

111 112 113 114 114m 115 116 117

(5/2+)

–64.9s –67.1s –71.12 –72.8s –72.5s –76.5s –77.6 –80.44

2.5 s 2 3.42 s 11 6.6 s 2 2.1 s 2 6.2 s 5 1.3 m 2 2.91 s 15 2.22 m 4

Isotope Z El A 52 Te 115m 116 117 117m 118 119 119m 120 121 121m 122 123

53 I

0+ 0+

(5/2+) 1+ (7) (5/2+) 1+ (5/2)+

32

Decay Mode ε ≤ 100% , IT ε ε IT ε ε ε , IT 8 . 0×10 –3% ε IT 88 . 6% , ε 11 . 4% ε IT

IT β– IT 97 . 6% , β– 2 . 4% 2β– β– IT 63% , β– 37% 2β– β– β– 77 . 8% , IT 22 . 2% β– β– β– 82 . 5% , IT 17 . 5% β– β– β– , β–n 1 . 3% β– , β–n 2 . 69% β– , β–n 6 . 3% β– ? , β–n ? β– ? , β–n ? β– ? , β–n ? β– ? α 91% , ε 9%, p < 1% p ≈ 100% , α < 0 . 5% ε 83% , α 17%, εp 11%, εα 1 . 1% ε 99 . 9% , α ≈ 0 . 1% ε , α ≈ 1 . 2×10 –3% ε , α 3 . 3×10 –7% ε , εp ε ≤ 100% , IT ≤ 100% ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 53 I

Jπ

118 2– 118m (7–) 119 5/2+ 120 2– 120m (7–) 121 5/2+ 122 1+ 123 5/2+ 124 2– 125 5/2+ 126 2– 127 5/2+ 128 1+ 129 7/2+ 130 5+ 130m 2+ 131 7/2+ 132 4+ 132m (8–) 133 7/2+ 133m (19/2–) 134 (4)+ 134m (8)– 135 7/2+ 136 (1–) 136m (6–) 137 (7/2+) 138 (2–) 139 (7/2+) 140 (3) 141 142 143 144

54 Xe 110 111 112 113

114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124

0+ 0+

0+ (5/2+) 0+ 5/2(+) 0+ (5/2+) 0+ 5/2(+) 0+ (1/2)+ 0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–80.69 –80.59 –83.67 –83.79 –83.47 –86.29 –86.077 –87.935 –87.364 –88.842 –87.915 –88.987 –87.742 –88.504 –86.933 –86.893 –87.445 –85.70 –85.58 –85.88 –84.24 –83.95 –83.63 –83.79 –79.50 –78.86 –76.50 –72.30 –68.84 –64.1s –60.7s –55.7s –52.1s –46.9s

13.7 m 5 8.5 m 5 19.1 m 4 81.0 m 6 53 m 4 2.12 h 1 3.63 m 6 13.27 h 8 4.1760 d 3 59.400 d 10 13.11 d 5 100% 24.99 m 2 1.57×10 7 y 4 12.36 h 3 9.0 m 1 8.02070 d 11 2.295 h 13 1.387 h 15 20.8 h 1 9 s 2 52.5 m 2 3.60 m 10 6.57 h 2 83.4 s 10 46.9 s 10 24.5 s 2 6.49 s 7 2.280 s 11 0.86 s 4 0.43 s 2 ≈0.2 s >150 ns >150 ns ≈0.2 s 0.74 s 20 2.7 s 8 2.74 s 8

–51.7s –54.4s –59.9 –62.05

–66.9s –68.4s –72.9s –74.0 –78. –78.7 –81.83 –82.54 –85.19 –85.26 –87.658

10.0 s 4 18 s 4 59 s 2 61 s 2 3.8 m 9 5.8 m 3 40 m 1 40.1 m 20 20.1 h 1 2.08 h 2 ≥1.1×10 17 y 0.095% 3 33

Decay Mode ε ε < 100% , IT > 0% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε 56 . 3% , β– 43 . 7% β– 93 . 1% , ε 6 . 9% β– β– IT 84% , β– 16% β– β– IT 86% , β– 14% β– IT β– IT 97 . 7% , β– 2 . 3% β– β– β– β– , β–n 6 . 97% β– , β–n 5 . 5% β– , β–n 10% β– , β–n 9 . 3% β– , β–n 22% β– β– ? β– ? α, ε ε, α ε 99 . 16% , α 0 . 84% ε ≈ 100% , εp 7%, α ≈ 0 . 01% , εα ≈ 7 . 0×10 –3% ε ε , εp 0 . 34% ε ε , εp 2 . 9×10 –3% ε ε ε ε ε ε 2ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 54 Xe 125 125m 126 127 127m 128 129 129m 130 131 131m 132 133 133m 134 134m 135 135m 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 145 146 147

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

1/2(+) 9/2(–) 0+ 1/2+ 9/2– 0+ 1/2+ 11/2– 0+ 3/2+ 11/2– 0+ 3/2+ 11/2– 0+ 7– 3/2+ 11/2– 0+

–87.189 –86.937 –89.173 –88.325 –88.027 –89.861 –88.697 –88.461 –89.882 –88.416 –88.252 –89.280 –87.648 –87.415 –88.124 –86.159 –86.44 –85.91 –86.424

7/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 5/2(–) 0+ 5/2– 0+ (3/2–)

–82.379 –80.12 –75.65 –73.00 –68.33 –65.5 –60.7s –57.5s –52.5s –52.5s –49.1s –43.8s

16.9 h 2 56.9 s 9 0.089% 1 36.4 d 1 69.2 s 9 1.910% 22 26.40% 18 8.88 d 2 4.071% 53 21.232% 62 11.934 d 21 26.909% 68 5.243 d 1 2.19 d 1 10.436% 29 290 ms 17 9.14 h 2 15.29 m 5 >3.6 ×10 20 y 8.857% 33 3.818 m 13 14.08 m 8 39.68 s 14 13.60 s 10 1.73 s 1 1.22 s 2 0.30 s 3 1.15 s 20 900 ms 300 0.9 s 3

0+

>150 ns

(5/2+) (1+)

–46.3s –51.7 –54.6s

500 µs 100 16.7 µs 7 0.57 s 2

115 116m (1+) 116m ≥5+ 117 (9/2+) 117m (3/2+) 118 2

–59.7s –62.5 –62.5 –66.47 –66.32 –68.41

1.4 s 8 0.70 s 4 3.85 s 13 8.4 s 6 6.5 s 4 14 s 2

118m

–68.41

17 s 3

55 Cs 112 113 114

6,7,8

119 9/2+ 119m 3/2(+) 120 2

–72.31 –72.31 –73.888

43.0 s 2 30.4 s 1 64 s 3

120m (7) 121 3/2(+) 121m 9/2(+)

–73.888 –77.14 –77.07

57 s 6 155 s 4 122 s 3 34

Decay Mode ε IT ε IT

IT

IT β– IT IT β– IT > 99 . 4% , β– < 0 . 6% 2β– β– β– β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 04% β– , β–n 0 . 41% β– β– β– β–n β– β– ? , β–n ? p ?, α? p ≈ 100% , ε ≈ 0 . 03% ε ≈ 100% , εp 8 . 6%, εα 0 . 16% , α 0 . 02% ε , εp ≈ 0 . 07% ε , εα > 0%, εp > 0% ε , εα > 0%, εp > 0% ε ε ε , εp < 0 . 04%, εα < 2 . 4×10 –3% ε , εp < 0 . 04%, εα < 2 . 4×10 –3% ε ε ε , εα 2 . 0×10 –5% , εp 7 . 0×10 –6% ε ε ε 83% , IT 17%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance 21.0 s 7 3.70 m 11 0.36 s 2 5.87 m 5 1.64 s 12 30.8 s 5 6.3 s 2 46.7 m 1 1.63 m 3 6.25 h 10 3.66 m 2 32.06 h 6 29.21 m 4 3.46 m 6 9.689 d 16 6.479 d 7 100% 754.5 d 2 2.903 h 8 2.3×10 6 y 3 53 m 2 13.16 d 3 19 s 2 30.07 y 3 33.41 m 18 2.91 m 8 9.27 m 5 63.7 s 3 24.94 s 6 1.684 s 14 1.78 s 1 1.01 s 1 <1 s 0.594 s 13 0.321 s 2 0.235 s 3 158 ms 7 >50 ms >50 ms >50 ms

55 Cs 122 122m 122m 123 123m 124 124m 125 126 127 128 129 130 130m 131 132 133 134 134m 135 135m 136 136m 137 138 138m 139 140 141 142 143 144 144m 145 146 147 148 149 150 151

1+ 8– (5)– 1/2+ (11/2)– 1+ (7)+ 1/2(+) 1+ 1/2+ 1+ 1/2+ 1+ 5– 5/2+ 2+ 7/2+ 4+ 8– 7/2+ 19/2– 5+ 8– 7/2+ 3– 6– 7/2+ 1– 7/2+ 0– 3/2+ 1 (≥4) 3/2+ 1– (3/2+)

–78.13 –78.06 –78.00 –81.05 –80.89 –81.74 –81.28 –84.091 –84.35 –86.240 –85.932 –87.501 –86.903 –86.740 –88.063 –87.160 –88.076 –86.896 –86.757 –87.587 –85.954 –86.344 –86.344 –86.551 –82.893 –82.813 –80.707 –77.056 –74.48 –70.52 –67.69 –63.32 –63.32 –60.19 –55.74 –52.3 –47.6 –44.0s –39.2s –35.4s

56 Ba 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125

0+ (3/2–) 0+ 3/2+ 0+ (5/2+) 0+ 5/2(+) 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 1/2(+)

–45.7s –48.7s –54.3s –57.0s –62.0s –64. –68.9 –70.3 –74.3s –75.6s –79.09 –79.5

0.43 s +30–15 0.45 s 5 1.3 s 2 1.75 s 7 5.2 s 2 5.4 s 3 24 s 2 29.7 s 15 1.95 m 15 2.7 m 4 11.0 m 5 3.5 m 4 35

Decay Mode ε ε IT ε IT ε IT ε ε ε ε ε ε 98 . 4% , β– 1 . 6% IT 99 . 84% , ε 0 . 16% ε ε 98 . 13% , β– 1 . 87% β– , ε 3 . 0×10 –4% IT β– IT β– β– , IT > 0% β– β– IT 81% , β– 19% β– β– β– , β–n 0 . 035% β– , β–n 0 . 09% β– , β–n 1 . 62% β– , β–n 3 . 2% β– β– , β–n 14 . 3% β– , β–n 14 . 2% β– , β–n 43% β– , β–n 25 . 1% β– ? , β–n ? β– , β–n β– ? , β–n ? ε ≈ 100% , εp 20%, α ε , εp > 15% ε , εp 3% ε , εα > 0%, εp > 0% ε ε , εp < 25% ε ε , εp 0 . 02% ε ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 56 Ba 126 127 127m 128 129 129m 130

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

0+ 1/2+ 7/2– 0+ 1/2+ 7/2+ 0+

–82.68 –82.8 –82.7 –85.41 –85.07 –85.06 –87.271

131 1/2+ 131m 9/2– 132 0+ 133 1/2+ 133m 11/2–

–86.693 –86.506 –88.440 –87.558 –87.270

100 m 2 12.7 m 4 1.9 s 2 2.43 d 5 2.23 h 11 2.16 h 2 ≥3.5×10 14 y 0.106% 1 11.50 d 6 14.6 m 2 0.101% 1 3848.9 d 7 38.9 h 1

134 0+ 135 3/2+ 135m 11/2– 136 0+ 136m 7– 137 3/2+ 137m 11/2– 138 0+ 139 7/2– 140 0+ 141 3/2– 142 0+ 143 5/2– 144 0+ 145 5/2– 146 0+ 147 (3/2+) 148 0+ 149 150 0+ 151 152 0+ 153

–88.954 –87.856 –87.588 –88.892 –86.861 –87.727 –87.065 –88.267 –84.919 –83.276 –79.730 –77.828 –73.94 –71.78 –68.07 –65.11 –61.49 –58.0 –53.6s –50.7s –45.9s –42.7s –37.6s

2.417% 18 6.592% 12 28.7 h 2 7.854% 24 0.3084 s 19 11.232% 24 2.552 m 1 71.698% 42 83.06 m 28 12.752 d 3 18.27 m 7 10.6 m 2 14.33 s 8 11.5 s 2 4.31 s 16 2.22 s 7 0.893 s 1 0.607 s 25 0.344 s 7 0.3 s >150 ms ≈0.1 s ≈0.08 s

57 La 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124m low 124m (7,8–) 125 125m 126 low 126 high 127 (11/2–) 127m (3/2+)

≈0.5 s ≈1 s ≈2 s 2.8 s 2 5.3 s 2 8.7 s 7 17 s 3 <1 s 29 s 1 64.8 s 12 0.4 s 2 <50 s 54 s 2 5.1 m 1 3.7 m 4

–46.6s –49.8s –55.0s –57.7s –62.4s –64.5s –68.7s –70.3s –70.3s –73.9s –73.8s –75.1s –75.1s –78.1s –78.1s 36

Decay Mode ε ε IT ε ε ε ≤ 100% , IT 2ε ε IT ε IT 99 . 99% , ε 9 . 6×10 –3%

IT IT IT β– β– β– β– , β– β– , β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– β– ? β– ? β– ?

β–n 0 . 09% β–n 3 . 6% β–n 0 . 06% β–n 0 . 4% β–n 0 . 43%

ε? ε? ε? ε , εp > 0% ε ε , εp ε ε ε ε IT ε ε ε ε , IT

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

57 La 128 (5+) 128m (1+,2–) 129 3/2+ 129m 11/2– 130 3(+) 131 3/2+ 132 2– 132m 6– 133 5/2+ 134 1+ 135 5/2+ 136 1+ 136m 137 7/2+ 138 5+

–78.8 –78.8 –81.35 –81.18 –81.7s –83.7 –83.73 –83.54 –85.3 –85.24 –86.66 –86.02 –85.79 –87.13 –86.529

139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 146m 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155

–87.236 –84.326 –82.943 –80.039 –78.19 –74.90 –72.99 –69.21 –69.21 –67.24 –63.2 –61.1s –57.2s –54.4s –50.2s –47.1s –42.5s –39.0s

5.23 m 15 <1.4 m 11.6 m 2 0.56 s 5 8.7 m 1 59 m 2 4.8 h 2 24.3 m 5 3.912 h 8 6.45 m 16 19.5 h 2 9.87 m 3 114 ms 3 6 ×10 4 y 2 1.05 ×10 11 y 2 0.090% 1 99.910% 1 1.6781 d 3 3.92 h 3 91.1 m 5 14.2 m 1 40.8 s 4 24.8 s 20 6.27 s 10 10.0 s 1 4.015 s 8 1.05 s 1 1.05 s 3 0.51 s 3 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns ≈0.1 s ≈0.06 s

Isotope Z El A

58 Ce 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 131m 132 133 133m 134

Jπ

7/2+ 3– (7/2+) 2– (7/2)+ (3–) (5/2+) 2– (6–) (5/2+) (2–) (3–)

0+ 0+ (5/2) 0+ (5/2+) 0+ (5/2+) 0+ 5/2+ 0+ (7/2+) (1/2+) 0+ 1/2+ 9/2– 0+

–44.0s –49.7s –52.5s –57.7s –60.1s –64.7s –66.6s –70.7s –72.0s –75.6s –76.3s –79.5s –79.7 –79.7 –82.4s –82.4s –82.4s –84.7

≈0.2 s ≈0.25 s 1.1 s 1 ≈2 s 3.8 s 6 s 2 10.2 s 4 50 s 3 31 s 2 3.93 m 2 3.5 m 5 25 m 2 10.2 m 3 5.0 m 10 3.51 h 11 97 m 4 4.9 h 4 3.16 d 4 37

Decay Mode ε ε ε IT ε ε ε IT 76% , ε 24% ε ε ε ε IT ε ε 66 . 4% , β– 33 . 6% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– , β– , β– , β– , β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ?

β–n β–n β–n β–n

0 . 04% 0 . 15% 1 . 4% 2 . 7%

ε? ε? ε , εp ≈ 1% ε ? , εp ? ε , εp ε ε , εp ε ε ε ε > 0% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 58 Ce 135 135m 136 137 137m 138 139 139m 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 59 Pr 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 131m 132 133 134 134m 135 136 137 138 138m 139 140 141 142

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

1/2(+) (11/2–) 0+ 3/2+ 11/2– 0+ 3/2+ 11/2– 0+ 7/2– 0+

–84.63 –84.18 –86.50 –85.90 –85.65 –87.57 –86.958 –86.204 –88.088 –85.445 –84.543

3/2– 0+ (3/2–) 0+ (5/2–) 0+ (3/2–) 0+

–81.616 –80.441 –77.10 –75.74 –72.18 –70.4 –66.80 –65.0 –61.4s –59.3s –55.3s –52.8s –48.4s –45.4s –40.7s

17.7 h 3 20 s 1 0.185% 2 9.0 h 3 34.4 h 3 0.251% 2 137.640 d 23 56.54 s 13 88.450% 18 32.501 d 5 >5×10 16 y 11.114% 17 33.039 h 6 284.893 d 8 3.01 m 6 13.52 m 13 56.4 s 10 56 s 1 5.3 s 2 4.0 s 6 1.02 s 6 1.4 s 2 >150 ns >150 ns >150 ns ≈0.15 s ≈0.05 s

–41.6s –45.0s –50.3s –53.1s –57.9s –60.3s –64.4s –66.3s –70.0s –71.4s –74.5 –74.3 –75.3s –78.1s –78.6s –78.6s –80.9 –81.37 –83.20 –83.14 –82.77 –84.829 –84.700 –86.026 –83.797

1.4 s 8 ≈0.5 s ≈0.8 s 1.2 s 2 3.3 s 7 3.14 s 22 4.2 s 3 3.1 s 2 32 s 3 40.0 s 4 94 s 4 5.7 s 2 1.6 m 3 6.5 m 3 17 m 2 ≈11 m 24 m 2 13.1 m 1 1.28 h 3 1.45 m 5 2.12 h 4 4.41 h 4 3.39 m 1 100% 19.12 h 4

0+ 0+ 0+

(3,4,5) 4,5,6 (11/2–) (3/2+) (11/2–) (3/2+) 2– (5–) 3/2(+) 2+ 5/2+ 1+ 7– 5/2+ 1+ 5/2+ 2–

38

Decay Mode ε IT ε IT 99 . 22% , ε 0 . 78% ε IT β– 2β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? p, ε? ε? ε? ε , εp ε , εp ε , εp ε ε ε > 0% ε ε IT 96 . 4% , ε 3 . 6% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε β– 99 . 98% , ε 0 . 02%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 59 Pr 142m 143 144 144m 145 146 147 148 148m 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 60 Nd 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 133m 134 135 135m

Jπ 5– 7/2+ 0– 3– 7/2+ (2)– (3/2+) 1– (4) (5/2+) (1)– (3/2–) (4–) (3+,2+)

0+ 0+ (5/2+) 0+ (5/2) 0+ (7/2+) (1/2)+ 0+ 9/2(–) (1/2+)

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–83.794 –83.078 –80.760 –80.701 –79.636 –76.77 –75.47 –72.49 –72.40 –70.99 –68.00 –66.86 –63.7s –61.8s –58.3s –55.9s –52.1s –49.2s –44.9s –41.7s

14.6 m 5 13.57 d 2 17.28 m 5 7.2 m 3 5.984 h 10 24.15 m 18 13.4 m 4 2.29 m 2 2.01 m 1 2.26 m 7 6.19 s 16 18.90 s 7 3.63 s 12 4.28 s 11 2.3 s 1 >300 ns >300 ns ≈0.3 s ≈0.2 s ≈0.1 s

136 0+ 137 1/2+ 137m 11/2– 138 0+ 139 3/2+ 139m 11/2– 140 0+ 141 3/2+ 141m 11/2– 142 0+ 143 7/2– 144 0+

–79.16 –79.51 –78.99 –82.0s –82.04 –81.81 –84.48 –84.203 –83.446 –85.960 –84.012 –83.757

145 146 147 148 149

–81.442 –80.936 –78.156 –77.418 –74.385

7/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 5/2–

≈1 s 1.8 s 4

–53.0s –55.4s –60.2s –62.2s –66.3s –67.9 –71.6s –72.5s –72.3s –75.8s –76.2s –76.1s

7 s 1 28 s 3 33 s 3 80 s 7 70 s 10 ≈70 s 8.5 m 15 12.4 m 6 5.5 m 5 50.65 m 33 38.5 m 15 1.60 s 15 5.04 h 9 29.7 m 5 5.50 h 20 3.37 d 2 2.49 h 3 62.0 s 8 27.2% 5 12.2% 2 2.29×10 15 y 16 23.8% 3 8.3% 1 17.2% 3 10.98 d 1 5.7% 1 1.728 h 1 39

Decay Mode IT β– β– IT 99 . 93% , β– 0 . 07% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? ε? ε , εp ε ε , εp ε ε , εp ε ε ε ε ε ε > 99 . 97% , IT < 0 . 03% ε ε IT ε ε ε 88 . 2% , IT 11 . 8% ε ε IT , ε < 0 . 05% α

β– β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 60 Nd 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ?

–48.2s –52.9s –55.5s –59.8s –61.7s –65.5s –66.6s –66.6s –70.2s –70.2s –71.3 –71.3 –73.9s –75.0s –75.0s –75.0s –77.54 –77.35 –78.43 –78.43 –80.47 –81.09 –82.970 –81.426 –81.279 –79.464 –79.052 –76.878 –76.740 –76.076 –73.61 –73.399 –71.27 –71.12 –71.12 –70.69 –68.42 –68.42 –66.98

≈0.8 s ≈1 s 2.2 s 5 ≈4 s 6.3 s 7 15 s 3 ≈5 s 22 s 1 45 s 4 49 s 3 47 s 2 107 s 6 2.4 m 1 10 s 2 3.24 m 5 3.24 m 4.15 m 5 180 ms 20 9.2 s 2 5.95 m 5 20.90 m 5 40.5 s 5 265 d 7 363 d 14 17.7 y 4 5.53 y 5 2.6234 y 2 5.370 d 9 41.29 d 11 53.08 h 5 2.68 h 2 28.40 h 4 4.12 m 8 7.52 m 8 13.8 m 2 5.25 m 2 2.68 m 7 1.73 m 10 41.5 s 2

ε? ε? ε , εp ε ? , εp ? ε , εp ≈ 5 . 0×10 –5% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε IT , ε ? ε ε ε ε ε ε ε , α 3×10 –7% ε 66% , β– 34% β– β– β– 95 . 8% , IT 4 . 2% β– β– β– β– β– β– ≤ 100% , IT ≥ 0% β– β– β– β–

3/2+ 0+ (3/2)– 0+

0+

61 Pm 128 129 130 131 132 (3+) 133 (11/2–) 134 (2+) 134m (5+) 135m (11/2–) 135m (3/2+,5/2+) 136 (2+) 136 5(+),6– 137 11/2– 138 1+ 138m (3+) 138m (5–) 139 (5/2)+ 139m (11/2)– 140 1+ 140m 8– 141 5/2+ 142 1+ 143 5/2+ 144 5– 145 5/2+ 146 3– 147 7/2+ 148 1– 148m 6– 149 7/2+ 150 (1–) 151 5/2+ 152 1+ 152m 4– 152m (8) 153 5/2– 154 (3,4) 154m (0,1) 155 (5/2–)

Decay Mode

–70.957 –70.16 –67.35 –65.7 –62.8 –60.4s –56.6s –54.1s –49.9s –47.1s –42.5s

–73.694

0+

>6.8 ×10 18

y 5.6% 2 12.44 m 7 11.4 m 2 31.6 s 10 25.9 s 2 8.9 s 2 5.49 s 7 ≈2 s ≈0.7 s ≈0.7 s ≈0.3 s ≈0.2 s

0+

0+

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

40

2β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 61 Pm 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163

Jπ 4(–) (5/2–)

62 Sm 130 0+ 131 132 0+ 133 134 0+ 135 (3/2+,5/2+) 136 0+ 137 (9/2–) 138 0+ 139 (1/2)+ 139m (11/2)– 140 0+ 141 1/2+ 141m 11/2– 142 0+ 143 3/2+ 143m 11/2– 144 0+ 145 7/2– 146 0+ 147 7/2–

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–64.22 –62.2s –59.0s –56.7s –53.1s –50.4s –46.3s –43.3s

26.70 s 10 10.56 s 10 4.8 s 5 2 s 1 ≈2 s ≈0.7 s ≈0.5 s ≈0.2 s

–47.9s –50.4s –55.1s –57.1s –61.5s –63.0s –66.8s –68.0 –71.2s –72.38 –71.92 –75.46 –75.95 –75.77 –79.00 –79.528 –78.774 –81.976 –80.662 –81.006 –79.276

148

0+

–79.347

149

7/2–

–77.147

150 151 152 153 154

0+ 5/2– 0+ 3/2+ 0+

–77.061 –74.586 –74.773 –72.569 –72.465

155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165

3/2– 0+ (3/2–) 0+ (5/2–) 0+

–70.201 –69.372 –66.74 –65.22 –62.2s –60.4s –57.0s –54.8s –50.9s –48.2s –43.8s

63 Eu 131

(3/2)+

0+ 0+

≈0.5 s 1.2 s 2 4.0 s 3 3.7 s 7 10 s 1 10.3 s 5 47 s 2 45 s 1 3.1 m 2 2.57 m 10 10.7 s 6 14.82 m 12 10.2 m 2 22.6 m 2 72.49 m 5 8.83 m 1 66 s 2 3.07% 7 340 d 3 10.3×10 7 y 5 1.06×10 11 y 2 14.99% 18 7×10 15 y 3 11.24% 10 >2×10 15 y 13.82% 7 7.38% 1 90 y 8 26.75% 16 46.284 h 4 ≥2.3×10 18 y 22.75% 29 22.3 m 2 9.4 h 2 482 s 4 5.30 m 3 11.37 s 15 9.6 s 3 4.8 s 8 ≈2 s ≈1 s ≈0.5 s ≈0.2 s 26 ms 6 41

Decay Mode β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? β– ? ε? ε , εp > 0% ε , εp ε , εp ε ε , εp 0 . 02% ε ε ε ε IT 93 . 7% , ε 6 . 3% ε ε ε 99 . 69% , IT 0 . 31% ε ε IT 99 . 76% , ε 0 . 24% ε α α α α? β– β– 2β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? β– p

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

63 Eu 132 133 134 135 136m (7+) 136m (3+) 137 (11/2–) 138 (6–) 139 (11/2)– 140 1+ 140m (5–) 141 5/2+ 141m 11/2– 142 1+ 142m 8– 143 5/2+ 144 1+ 145 5/2+ 146 4– 147 5/2+ 148 5– 149 5/2+ 150 5(–) 150m 0–

–42.7s –47.6s –50.0s –54.3s –56.4s –56.4s –60.4s –62.0s –65.4s –66.99 –66.80 –69.97 –69.87 –71.35 –71.35 –74.25 –75.66 –78.002 –77.128 –77.555 –76.24 –76.451 –74.800 –74.758

≈0.4 s ≈1 s 0.5 s 2 1.5 s 2 3.3 s 3 3.7 s 3 11 s 2 12.1 s 6 17.9 s 6 1.51 s 2 125 ms 2 40.7 s 5 2.7 s 3 2.34 s 12 1.223 m 8 2.59 m 2 10.2 s 1 5.93 d 4 4.61 d 3 24.1 d 6 54.5 d 5 93.1 d 4 36.9 y 9 12.8 h 1

151 152 152m 152m 153 154 154m 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167

–74.663 –72.898 –72.853 –72.750 –73.377 –71.748 –71.603 –71.828 –70.094 –69.471 –67.21 –66.057 –63.4s –61.8s –58.6s –56.6s –53.1s –50.6s –46.6s –43.7s

47.81% 3 13.516 y 6 9.3116 h 13 96 m 1 52.19% 3 8.592 y 4 46.3 m 4 4.7611 y 13 15.19 d 8 15.18 h 3 45.9 m 2 18.1 m 1 38 s 4 26 s 3 10.6 s 10

Isotope Z El A

64 Gd 135 136 137 138 139 140 141

Jπ

5/2+ 3– 0– 8– 5/2+ 3– (8–) 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ (1–) 5/2+ 1(–)

0+ 0+ 0+ (1/2+)

≈2 s ≈1 s ≈0.4 s ≈0.2 s 1.1 s 2 ≈1 s 7 s 3 ≈5 s 4.9 s 10 15.8 s 4 14 s 4

–49.3s –51.6s –55.9s –57.7s –61.5s –63.1s 42

Decay Mode ε? ε? ε , εp > 0% ε , εp ε , εp 0 . 09% ε , εp 0 . 09% ε ε ε ε IT , ε < 1% ε IT 87% , ε 13% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε , α 2 . 2×10 –3% ε , α 9 . 4×10 –7% ε ε β– 89% , ε 11%, IT ≤ 5 . 0×10 –8% ε 72 . 1% , β– 27 . 9% β– 72% , ε 28% IT β– 99 . 98% , ε 0 . 02% IT β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? β– β– ? ε ε ε ε ε ε ε

, εp ≈ 2% ? ? , εp , εp 0 . 03%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 64 Gd 141m 142 143 143m 144 145 145m 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

(11/2–) 0+ (1/2)+ (11/2–) 0+ 1/2+ 11/2– 0+ 7/2– 0+ 7/2– 0+ 7/2– 0+

–62.8s –66.9s –68.2 –68.1 –71.9s –72.95 –72.20 –76.098 –75.368 –76.280 –75.138 –75.772 –74.199 –74.717

ε 89% , IT 11% ε ε ε ε ε IT 94 . 3% , ε 5 . 7% ε ε α ε , α 4 . 3×10 –4% α ε , α ≈ 8 . 0×10 –7% α

3/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+

–72.893 –73.716 –72.080 –72.545 –70.834 –70.700 –68.572 –67.952

24.5 s 5 70.2 s 6 39 s 2 112 s 2 4.5 m 1 23.0 m 4 85 s 3 48.27 d 10 38.06 h 12 74.6 y 30 9.28 d 10 1.79×10 6 y 8 124 d 1 1.08×10 14 y 8 0.20% 1 240.4 d 10 2.18% 3 14.80% 12 20.47% 9 15.65% 2 24.84% 7 18.479 h 4 ≥1.3×10 21 y 21.86% 19 3.66 m 5 8.4 m 2 68 s 3 45 s 3 10.3 s 16 ≈7 s ≈3 s ≈0.3 s ≈1 s ≈0.4 s ≈0.7 s 2.4 s 2 3.5 s 2 7.9 s 6 597 ms 17 303 ms 17 12 s 1 <21 s ≈1 s 4.25 s 15 ≈20 m 30.9 s 7 8 s 4 23 s 2 1.7 h 1 1.83 m 6 60 m 1 2.20 m 5

ε? ε? ε , εp 0 . 26% ε ε ε , εp 2 . 2×10 –3% IT , ε < 0 . 5% ε IT ε IT 66% , ε 34% ε? ε ε ε ε ε ε ε

161 5/2– 162 0+ 163 (5/2–,7/2+) 164 0+ 165 166 0+ 167 168 0+ 169 65 Tb 138 139 140 141 141m 142 142m 143 143m 144 144m 145 145m 146 146m 147 147m 148 148m

5 (5/2–) 1+ (5–) (11/2–) (5/2+) (1+) (6–) (3/2+) (11/2–) 1+ 5– (1/2+) (11/2)– 2– 9+

–65.516 –64.291 –61.5s –59.7s –56.5s –54.4s –50.7s –48.1s –43.9s –43.9s –48.4s –50.7s –54.8s –54.8s –57.0s –56.7s –60.8s –60.8s –62.8s –62.5s –66.2s –66.2s –67.83 –67.83 –70.76 –70.71 –70.52 –70.43

43

Decay Mode

ε

β– 2β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ?

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

65 Tb 149 1/2+ 149m 11/2– 150 (2–) 150m 9+ 151 1/2(+) 151m (11/2–) 152 2– 152m 8+ 153 5/2+ 154 0 154m 3–

–71.500 –71.464 –71.116 –70.642 –71.634 –71.534 –70.73 –70.23 –71.324 –70.15 –70.15

4.118 h 25 4.16 m 4 3.48 h 16 5.8 m 2 17.609 h 1 25 s 3 17.5 h 1 4.2 m 1 2.34 d 1 21.5 h 4 9.4 h 4

154m 155 156 156m 156m 157 158 158m

7– 3/2+ 3– (7–) (0+) 3/2+ 3– 0–

–70.15 –71.26 –70.101 –70.051 –70.013 –70.774 –69.480 –69.370

22.7 h 5 5.32 d 6 5.35 d 10 24.4 h 10 5.3 h 2 71 y 7 180 y 11 10.70 s 17

3/2+ 3– 3/2+ 1– 3/2+ (5+) (3/2+)

–69.542 –67.846 –67.472 –65.68 –64.605 –62.1 –60.7s –57.7s –55.8s –52.5s –50.1s –46.3s –43.5s

100% 72.3 d 2 6.88 d 3 7.60 m 15 19.5 m 3 3.0 m 1 2.11 m 10 21 s 6 19.4 s 27 8.2 s 13 ≈2 s ≈3 s ≈0.5 s

–45.5s –50.1s –52.3s –56.8s –58.7s –58.7s –62.7 –59.7 –64.39 –63.64 –67.83 –67.69 –65.03 –69.322 –68.763 –70.129 –69.153

≈0.2 s 0.9 s 2 2.3 s 3 3.9 s 4 9.1 s 4 10.5 s 15 13.6 s 10 29 s 3 150 ms 20 40 s 10 55.7 s 7 3.1 m 1 4.20 m 14 0.490 s 15 7.17 m 5 17.9 m 3 2.38 h 2 6.4 h 1

Isotope Z El A

159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 66 Dy 139 141 142 143 144 145 145m 146 146m 147 147m 148 149 149m 150 151 152 153

Jπ

(4–)

(9/2–) 0+ 0+ (1/2+) (11/2–) 0+ (10+) 1/2+ 11/2– 0+ (7/2–) (27/2–) 0+ 7/2(–) 0+ 7/2(–)

44

Decay Mode ε 83 . 3% , α 16 . 7% ε 99 . 98% , α 0 . 02% ε , α < 0 . 05% ε ε , α 9 . 5×10 –3% IT 93 . 8% , ε 6 . 2% ε , α < 7 . 0×10 –7% IT 78 . 8% , ε 21 . 2% ε ε , β– < 0 . 1% ε 78 . 2% , IT 21 . 8%, β– < 0 . 1% ε 98 . 2% , IT 1 . 8% ε ε , β– ? IT ε , IT ε ε 83 . 4% , β– 16 . 6% IT , β– < 0 . 6%, ε < 0 . 01% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ε? ε , εp ε , εp 0 . 06% ε , εp ε , εp ε ε ε IT ε , εp > 0% ε 65% , IT 35% ε ε IT 99 . 3% , ε 0 . 7% ε 64% , α 36% ε 94 . 4% , α 5 . 6% ε 99 . 9% , α 0 . 1% ε 99 . 99% , α 9 . 4×10 –3%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

155 156 156m 157 158 158m 158m 159

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

Decay Mode

y 15 9.9 h 2 0.06% 1 8.14 h 4 0.10% 1 144.4 d 2 2.34% 8 18.91% 24 25.51% 26 24.90% 16 28.18% 37 2.334 h 1 1.257 m 6 81.6 h 1 6.20 m 8 8.7 m 3 39 s 8 ≈30 s ≈6 s ≈3 s ≈2 s

α ε

(10+) (11/2–) 1+ 6– (11/2–) (1/2+) 2– (9)+ (11/2–) (1/2+) 2– 9+ 11/2– 1/2+ 2– 8+

–37.4s –42.2s –45.0s –49.5s –52.1s –56.0s –58.4s –58.4s –61.67 –61.63 –62.1s –61.3s –63.64 –63.60 –63.58 –63.42 –65.023 –64.955 –64.649 –64.649

6 ms 3 4.1 ms 3 ≈0.3 s ≈0.3 s 0.7 s 1 2.4 s 1 3.6 s 3 5.8 s 4 2.2 s 11 9.59 s 15 21.1 s 2 56 s 3 72 s 4 23.3 s 3 35.2 s 1 47.2 s 10 161.8 s 3 50.0 s 4 2.01 m 3 9.3 m 5 11.76 m 19 3.10 m 14

5/2+ (5+) (2+) 7/2– 5+ 2– (9+) 7/2–

–66.06 –65.5s –65.4s –66.89 –66.19 –66.12 –66.01 –67.339

48 m 1 56 m 1 9.5 s 15 12.6 m 2 11.3 m 4 28 m 2 21.3 m 23 33.05 m 11

p p ε? ε? ε , εp ε ε ε , εp ε ε , εp 0 . 08% ε ε ε ε ε 78% , α 22% α 80% , ε 20% ε 88% , α 12% ε 89 . 2% , α 10 . 8% ε 99 . 95% , α 0 . 05% ε 99 . 82% , α 0 . 18% ε 99 . 98% , α 0 . 02% ε , α < 1 . 0×10 –3% , IT ≈ 0% ε ε IT ε ε IT > 81% , ε < 19% ε ≥ 93% , IT ≤ 7% ε

66 Dy 154 0+ 155 3/2– 156 0+ 157 3/2– 158 0+ 159 3/2– 160 0+ 161 5/2+ 162 0+ 163 5/2– 164 0+ 165 7/2+ 165m 1/2– 166 0+ 167 (1/2–) 168 0+ 169 (5/2–) 170 0+ 171 172 0+ 173 67 Ho 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 148m 149 149m 150 150m 151 151m 152 152m 153 153m 154 154m

∆ (MeV) –70.400 –69.16 –70.534 –69.432 –70.417 –69.177 –69.682 –68.065 –68.190 –66.390 –65.977 –63.621 –63.513 –62.593 –59.94 –58.5s –55.6 –53.4s –49.9s –47.4s –43.4s

(7/2–)

3.0×10 6

45

ε ε

β– IT 97 . 76% , β– 2 . 24% β– β– β– β– β– ? β– β– β– ?

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

67 Ho 159m 1/2+ 160 5+ 160m 2– 160m (9+) 161 7/2– 161m 1/2+ 162 1+ 162m 6– 163 7/2– 163 7/2– 163m 1/2+ 164 1+ 164m 6– 165 7/2– 166 0– 166m (7)– 167 7/2– 168 3+ 168m (6+) 169 7/2– 170 (6+) 170m (1+) 171 (7/2–) 172 173 174 175

–67.133 –66.39 –66.33 –66.22 –67.206 –66.995 –66.050 –65.944 –66.387 –66.387 –66.089 –64.990 –64.850 –64.907 –63.080 –63.074 –62.292 –60.08 –60.03 –58.81 –56.25 –56.13 –54.5 –51.4s –49.1s –45.5s –42.8s

8.30 s 8 25.6 m 3 5.02 h 5 3 s 2.48 h 5 6.76 s 7 15.0 m 10 67.0 m 7 STABLE 4570 y 25 1.09 s 3 29 m 1 37.5 m +15–5 100% 26.763 h 4 1.20×10 3 y 18 3.1 h 1 2.99 m 7 132 s 4 4.7 m 1 2.76 m 5 43 s 2 53 s 2 25 s 3 ≈10 s ≈8 s ≈5 s

68 Er 144 145 146 147 147m 148 149 149m

–36.7s –39.6s –44.6s –47.2s –47.2s –51.8s –53.9s –53.1s

Isotope Z El A

Jπ

0+ (11/2–) 0+ (11/2–) (1/2+) 0+ (1/2+) (11/2–)

150 0+ 151 (7/2–) 151m (27/2–) 152 0+ 153 (7/2–) 154 0+ 155 7/2– 156 0+ 157 3/2– 158 0+ 159 3/2– 160 0+ 161 3/2– 162 0+ 163 5/2– 164 0+

–58.0s –58.3s –55.7s –60.47 –60.46 –62.618 –62.22 –64.26 –63.39 –65.3s –64.571 –66.06 –65.203 –66.346 –65.177 –65.953

≈0.4 s 0.9 s 3 1.7 s 6 2.5 s 2 ≈2.5 s 4.6 s 2 4 s 2 8.9 s 2 18.5 s 7 23.5 s 13 0.58 s 2 10.3 s 1 37.1 s 2 3.73 m 9 5.3 m 3 19.5 m 10 18.65 m 10 2.29 h 6 36 m 1 28.58 h 9 3.21 h 3 0.139% 5 75.0 m 4 1.601% 3 46

Decay Mode IT ε IT 65% , ε 35% IT ε IT ε IT 62% , ε 38% ε IT ε 60% , β– 40% IT β– β– β– β– IT ≥ 99 . 5% , β– ≤ 0 . 5% β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? β– ? ε? ε , εp ε , εp ε , εp > 0% ε , εp > 0% ε ε , εp 7% ε 96 . 5% , IT 3 . 5%, εp 0 . 18% ε ε IT 95 . 3% , ε 4 . 7% α 90% , ε 10% α 53% , ε 47% ε 99 . 53% , α 0 . 47% ε 99 . 98% , α 0 . 02% ε , α 5×10 –6% ε ≈ 100% , α < 0 . 02% ε ε ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 68 Er 165 166 167 167m 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 69 Tm 145 146 146m 147 148m 149 150 151 151m 152 152m 153 153m 154 154m 155 155m 156 156m 157 158 159 160 160m 161 162 162m 163 164 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

5/2– 0+ 7/2+ 1/2– 0+ 1/2– 0+

–64.531 –64.935 –63.299 –63.091 –62.999 –60.931 –60.118

5/2– 0+ (7/2–) 0+ (9/2+) 0+

–57.729 –56.493 –53.7s –51.8s –48.5s –46.3s –42.5s

10.36 h 4 33.503% 36 22.869% 9 2.269 s 6 26.978% 18 9.40 d 2 ≥3.2×10 17 y 14.910% 36 7.516 h 2 49.3 h 3 1.4 m 1 3.2 m 2 1.2 m 3 ≈20 s ≈3 s

–31.2s –31.2s –36.3s –39.5s –44.1s –46.9s –50.8s –50.8s –51.9s –51.9s –54.00 –53.96 –54.6s –54.6s –56.64 –56.60 –56.81 –56.81 –58.9 –58.7s –60.72 –60.5 –60.4 –62.04 –61.51 –61.51 –62.738 –61.99 –61.99 –62.939 –61.89 –62.551 –61.320 –61.282 –59.804 –59.219

3.5 µs 10 62 ms +19–14 206 ms 25 0.559 s 26 0.7 s 2 0.9 s 2 2.2 s 2 4.17 s 10 6.6 s 14 8.0 s 10 5.2 s 6 1.48 s 1 2.5 s 2 8.1 s 3 3.30 s 7 21.6 s 2 45 s 3 83.8 s 18 19 s 3 3.63 m 9 3.98 m 6 9.13 m 16 9.4 m 3 74.5 s 15 33 m 3 21.70 m 19 24.3 s 17 1.810 h 5 2.0 m 1 5.1 m 1 30.06 h 3 7.70 h 3 9.25 d 2 93.1 d 2 100% 128.6 d 3 1.92 y 1

(11/2–) (5–,6–) (10+) (11/2–) (10+) (11/2–) (6–) (11/2–) (1/2+) (2)– (9)+ (11/2–) (1/2+) (2–) (9+) (11/2–) (1/2+) 2– 1/2+ 2– 5/2+ 1– 5 7/2+ 1– 5+ 1/2+ 1+ 6– 1/2+ 2+ 1/2+ 3+ 1/2+ 1– 1/2+

47

Decay Mode ε

IT β– 2β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? p p p ε ≈ 90% , p ≈ 10% ε ε , εp 0 . 2% ε ε ε ε ε α 91% , ε 9% α 92% , ε 8% α 54% , ε 46% α 58% , ε 42%, IT ε 98 . 1% , α 1 . 9% ε > 92% , α < 8% ε 99 . 94% , α 0 . 06% α ε ε ε ε IT 85% , ε 15% ε ε IT 82% , ε 18% ε ε IT ≈ 80% , ε ≈ 20% ε ε ε ε 99 . 99% , β– 0 . 01% β– 99 . 87% , ε 0 . 13% β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

2– (1/2+) (4)– 1/2+ (4+) (1/2+)

–57.384 –56.262 –53.87 –52.32 –49.4 –47.5s –44.1s –41.6s

63.6 h 2 8.24 h 8 5.4 m 1 15.2 m 5 1.9 m 1 85 s +10–15 ≈30 s ≈20 s

β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ?

0+ 0+ (1/2+) (11/2–) 0+ 7/2– 0+ (7/2–) 0+ 7/2– 0+ 5/2(–) 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 7/2+ 1/2– 0+

–31.0s –34.0s –39.1s –41.7s –41.7s –46.4s –47.3s –50.1s –50.5s –53.24 –53.41 –56.022 –55.75 –58.2s –57.9s –59.8s –59.4 –61.0s –60.18 –61.591 –60.597 –61.577 –60.373 –60.349 –60.772

ε? ε? ε? ε , εp ε ≈ 100% , εp , IT ? ε , εp α 50% , ε 50% α 92 . 6% , ε 7 . 4% α 89% , ε 11% ε 90% , α 10% ε 99 . 5% , α 0 . 5% ε , α ≈ 2 . 1×10 –3% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε

171 1/2– 172 0+ 173 5/2– 174 0+ 175 7/2– 176 0+ 176m (8)– 177 (9/2+) 177m (1/2–) 178 0+ 179 (1/2–) 180 0+ 181

–59.315 –59.264 –57.560 –56.953 –54.704 –53.497 –52.447 –50.993 –50.662 –49.70 –46.4s –44.4s –40.8s

≈0.25 s ≈0.6 s ≈0.7 s 1.6 s 1 1.6 s 1 3.04 s 6 4.2 s 2 0.409 s 2 1.800 s 20 26.1 s 7 38.6 s 10 1.49 m 13 1.58 m 14 4.8 m 2 4.2 m 2 18.87 m 19 11.05 m 35 75.8 m 17 9.9 m 3 56.7 h 1 17.5 m 2 0.13% 1 32.026 d 5 46 s 2 ≥1.6×10 17 y 3.04% 15 14.28% 57 21.83% 67 16.13% 27 31.83% 92 4.185 d 1 12.76% 41 11.4 s 3 1.911 h 3 6.41 s 3 74 m 3 8.0 m 4 2.4 m 5 ≈1 m

Isotope Z El A 69 Tm 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 70 Yb 148 149 150 151 151m 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 169m 170

71 Lu 150 151 152 153 154

Jπ

(11/2–) (5–,6–) 11/2– (2–)

–25.5s –30.6s –33.9s –38.5s –40.0s

35 ms 10 80 ms 2 0.7 s 1 0.9 s 2 ≈2 s 48

Decay Mode

ε IT 2β–

β– IT ≥ 90% , β– ≤ 10% β– IT β– β– β– β– ? p 80% p 70% ε , εp 15% α ≈ 70% , ε ≈ 30% ε?

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

71 Lu 154m (9+) 155 (11/2–) 155m (1/2+) 155m (25/2–) 156m 156m 157 (1/2+,3/2+) 157m (11/2–) 158 159 160 160m 161 (5/2+) 162 (1–) 162m (4–) 162m 163 1/2(+) 164 165 1/2+ 166 (6–) 166m (3–) 166m (0–) 167 7/2+ 168 (6–) 168m 3+ 169 7/2+ 169m 1/2– 170 0+ 170m (4)– 171 7/2+ 171m 1/2– 172 4– 172m 1– 173 7/2+ 174 (1)– 174m (6)– 175 7/2+ 176 7– 176m 177 177m 178 178m 179 180 181 182 183 184 72 Hf 154 155

1– 7/2+ 23/2– 1(+) (9–) 7/2(+) (3)+ (7/2+) (0,1,2) (7/2+) (3+) 0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–40.0s –42.6s –42.6s –40.8s –43.9s –43.9s –46.48 –46.45 –47.3s –49.73 –50.3s –50.3s –52.6s –52.9s –52.9s –52.9s –54.8 –54.8s –56.26 –56.1 –56.1 –56.1 –57.5 –57.10 –56.88 –58.080 –58.051 –57.31 –57.22 –57.836 –57.765 –56.744 –56.703 –56.889 –55.579 –55.408 –55.174 –53.391

1.12 s 8 70 ms 1 136 ms 9 2.71 ms 3 198 ms 2 494 ms 12 6.8 s 18 4.79 s 12 10.6 s 3 12.1 s 10 36.1 s 3 40 s 1 72 s 1.37 m 2 1.5 m 1.9 m 3.97 m 13 3.14 m 3 10.74 m 10 2.65 m 10 1.41 m 10 2.12 m 10 51.5 m 10 5.5 m 1 6.7 m 4 34.06 h 5 160 s 10 2.012 d 20 0.67 s 10 8.24 d 3 79 s 2 6.70 d 3 3.7 m 5 1.37 y 1 3.31 y 5 142 d 2 97.41% 2 3.73 ×10 10 y 1 2.59% 2 3.664 h 19 6.734 d 12 160.4 d 3 28.4 m 2 23.1 m 3 4.59 h 6 5.7 m 1 3.5 m 3 2.0 m 2 58 s 4 20 s 3

–53.268 –52.392 –51.422 –50.346 –50.226 –49.067 –46.69 –44.7s –41.7s –39.5s –36.2s –33.3s –34.7s

2 s 1 0.89 s 12 49

Decay Mode ε α 79% , ε 21% ε, α α α ≥ 75% , ε ≤ 25% α ≈ 95% , ε 5% α > 0% ε 94% , α 6% ε 99 . 09% , α 0 . 91% ε , α 0 . 04% ε , α ≤ 1 . 0×10 –4% ε ≤ 100% , α ε ε ≤ 100% ε ≤ 100% ε ≤ 100% ε ε ε ε ε 58% , IT 42% ε > 80% , IT < 20% ε ε ε > 95% , IT < 5% ε IT ε IT ε IT ε IT ε ε IT 99 . 38% , ε 0 . 62% β– β– 99 . 9% , ε 0 . 1% β– β– 78 . 3% , IT 21 . 7% β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β– ε ≈ 100% , α ≈ 0% ε, α

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 72 Hf 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 177m 177m 178 178m 178m 179 179m 179m 180 180m 181 182 182m 183 184 184m 185 186

Jπ 0+ 7/2– 0+ 0+ 0+

0+ (5/2–) 0+ (5/2)– 0+ (5/2)– 0+ (7/2+) 0+ 1/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 7/2– 23/2+ 37/2– 0+ 8– 16+ 9/2+ 1/2– 25/2– 0+ 8– 1/2– 0+ 8– (3/2–) 0+ 8– 0+

73 Ta 155 (11/2–) 156 (2–) 156m (7,8,9)+ 157 (1/2+) 157m high 157m 158 (2–) 158m (9+) 159 (1/2+) 159m (11/2–)

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–38.0s –39.0s –42.2s –42.8s –45.91 –46.27 –49.18

23 ms 1 115 ms 1 2.85 s 7 5.2 s 1 13.6 s 2 18.7 s 1 39.4 s 9

–49.3s –51.8s –51.7s –53.8s –53.5s –55.3s –54.81 –56.2s –55.4s –56.39 –55.3s –55.852 –54.490 –54.584 –52.890 –51.575 –50.150 –52.445 –51.298 –49.999 –50.473 –50.098 –49.367 –49.790 –48.648 –47.414 –46.060 –44.887 –43.29 –41.50 –41.50 –38.4s –36.4s –26.4s –26.3s –29.7s –29.7s –29.7s –31.3s –31.2s –34.5s –34.5s

40.0 s 6 111 s 8 76 s 4 6.77 m 30 2.05 m 5 25.95 m 20 3.24 m 4 16.01 h 13 12.1 h 4 1.87 y 3 23.6 h 1 2.0×10 15 y 4 0.16% 1 70 d 2 5.26% 7 18.60% 9 1.08 s 6 51.4 m 5 27.28% 7 4.0 s 2 31 y 1 13.62% 2 18.67 s 4 25.05 d 25 35.08% 16 5.5 h 1 42.39 d 6 9 ×10 6 y 2 61.5 m 15 1.067 h 17 4.12 h 5 48 s 10 3.5 m 6 2.6 m 12 12 µs +4–3 144 ms 24 375 ms 54 10.1 ms 4 1.7 ms 1 4.3 ms 1 72 ms 12 37.7 ms 15 0.544 s 16 1.1 s 1 50

Decay Mode α α 86% , ε 14% ε 56% , α 44% ε 59% , α 41% ε 99 . 3% , α 0 . 7% ε 99% , α 1% ε 99 . 99% , α 8 . 0×10 –3% ε , α < 1 . 0×10 –4% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε α ε

IT IT IT IT IT IT IT 99 . 7% , β– 0 . 3% β– β– β– 58% , IT 42% β– β– β– β– β– p p ε , p 4 . 2% α 96 . 6% , p 3 . 4% α α α α 93% , ε 7% α 80% , ε 20% α

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

(2)+ (3/2+) (2–,3+) (5/2–) (3+) (5/2–) (3+) 5/2– 3+ 7/2+ (1)– 7/2+ 1+ (7)– 7/2+ 1+ 9–

–36.0s –38.78 –39.9s –42.55 –43.2s –45.8s –46.1s –48.5s –48.6s –50.4s –50.2s –51.7s –51.5 –52.6s –52.01 –52.5s –51.5 –51.724 –50.5 –50.5 –50.362 –48.935 –48.860

181 7/2+ 182 3– 182m 5+ 182m 10– 183 7/2+ 184 (5–) 185 (7/2+) 186 (2–,3–) 187 188

–48.441 –46.433 –46.417 –45.913 –45.296 –42.84 –41.40 –38.61 –36.9s –33.8s

1.55 s 4 4.9 s 8 3.57 s 12 10.6 s 18 14.2 s 3 31.0 s 15 34.4 s 5 80 s 4 2.0 m 1 4.9 m 4 6.76 m 6 23.3 m 3 36.8 m 3 3.14 h 13 1.14 h 8 10.5 h 2 8.09 h 5 56.56 h 6 9.31 m 3 2.36 h 8 1.82 y 3 8.152 h 6 >1.2 ×10 15 y 0.012% 2 99.988% 2 114.43 d 3 283 ms 3 15.84 m 10 5.1 d 1 8.7 h 1 49.4 m 15 10.5 m 5 ≈2 m ≈20 s

Isotope Z El A 73 Ta 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 178 179 180 180m

74 W 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174

Jπ

(3+)

0+

0+ (5/2–) 0+ (+) 0+

–24.3s –25.8s –29.5s –30.7s –34.1s –34.9s –38.21 –38.81 –41.90 –42.2s –44.8s

0.9 ms 3 8.2 ms 7 91 ms 5 409 ms 18 1.36 s 7 2.8 s 2 6.0 s 3 5.1 s 5 18.8 s 4 19.9 s 5 53 s 2

(5/2–) 0+ (5/2–) 0+ 5/2– 0+

–44.9s –47.2s –47.1s –49.0s –48.6s –50.2s

80 s 6 2.42 m 4 2.38 m 4 6.6 m 9 7.6 m 2 33.2 m 21

0+ 0+

51

Decay Mode ε 66% , α 34% ε ≈ 95% , α 5% ε 99 . 93% , α 0 . 07% ε ≈ 99 . 8% , α ≈ 0 . 2% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε 86% , β– 14% β– ? , ε? β– IT IT β– β– β– β– β– ? β– ? α α ≈ 92% , ε α 87% α ≈ 73% , ε ε 54 . 8% , α 45 . 2% ε 87% , α 13% ε 97 . 4% , α 2 . 6% ε , α < 0 . 2% ε 99 . 97% , α 0 . 04% ε 99 . 96% , α 0 . 04% ε ≈ 100% , α 3 . 2×10 –3% ε ε ε ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

(1/2–) 0+ (1/2–) 0+ (7/2)– (1/2)– 0+

–49.6s –50.7s –49.7s –50.4 –49.30 –49.08 –49.643

181 182

9/2+ 0+

–48.253 –48.246

183

1/2–

–46.366

Isotope Z El A 74 W 175 176 177 178 179 179m 180

183m 11/2+ 184 0+

–46.056 –45.706

185 3/2– 185m 11/2+ 186 0+

–43.388 –43.191 –42.511

187 188 189 190

–39.907 –38.669 –35.5 –34.3

35.2 m 6 2.5 h 1 135 m 3 21.6 d 3 37.05 m 16 6.40 m 7 >7.4 ×10 16 y 0.12% 1 121.2 d 2 >8.3 ×10 18 y 26.50% 16 >1.9 ×10 18 y 14.31% 4 5.2 s 3 >4 ×10 18 y 30.64% 2 75.1 d 3 1.67 m 3 >6.5 ×10 18 y 28.43% 19 23.72 h 6 69.4 d 5 10.8 m 3 30.0 m 15

–17.2s –20.8s –20.7s –22.6s –22.5s –26.1s –26.0s –27.6s –30.69 –30.64 –31.9s –34.9s –34.9s –35.8s

0.79 ms 16 0.37 ms 4 16 ms 1 107 ms 13 77 ms 9 390 ms 72 214 ms 5 0.38 s 16 ≈1 s 2.1 s 3 2.8 s 3 5.9 s 3 3.4 s 4 4.4 s 1

–38.3s

8.1 s 5

–38.3s –39.0s –41.4s –41.7s –41.7s –43.7s –43.7s –45.3s –45.1s –46.3s –45.8

16.3 s 8 9.2 s 2 15.2 s 4 15 s 3 55 s 5 1.98 m 26 2.40 m 4 5.89 m 5 5.3 m 3 14 m 1 13.2 m 2

3/2– 0+ (3/2–) 0+

75 Re 160 161 (1/2+) 161m (11/2–) 162 (2–) 162m (9+) 163 (1/2+) 163m (11/2–) 164 165 (1/2+) 165m (11/2–) 166 167 (9/2–) 167m 168 (5+,6+,7+) 169 169m 170 171 172m 172m 173 174 175 176 177 178

(5+) (9/2–) (5) (2) (5/2–) (5/2–) 3+ (5/2–) (3+)

52

Decay Mode ε ε ε ε ε IT 99 . 72% , ε 0 . 28% α ε α α IT α β– IT α β– β– β– β– p 91% , α 9% p p 4 . 8% , α α 94% , ε 6% α 91% , ε 9% ε 68% , α 32% α 66% , ε 34% α ≈ 58% , ε ≈ 42% ε, α ε 87% , α 13% α ε ≈ 99% , α ≈ 1% α ε ≈ 100% , α ≈ 5 . 0×10 –3% ε ≈ 100% , α ≈ 1 . 0×10 –4% α ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

75 Re 179 (5/2)+ 180 (1)– 181 5/2+ 182 7+ 182m 2+ 183 5/2+ 184 3(–) 184m 8(+) 185 5/2+ 186 1– 186m (8+) 187 5/2+ 188 1– 188m (6)– 189 5/2+ 190 (2)– 190m (6–) 191 (3/2+,1/2+) 192 76 Os 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 181m 182 183 183m 184

0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–46.59 –45.84 –46.51 –45.4 –45.4 –45.810 –44.223 –44.035 –43.821 –41.930 –41.781 –41.218

19.5 m 1 2.44 m 6 19.9 h 7 64.0 h 5 12.7 h 2 70.0 d 14 38.0 d 5 169 d 8 37.40% 2 3.7183 d 11 2.0×10 5 y 4.35×10 10 y 13 62.60% 2 17.005 h 4 18.6 m 1 24.3 h 4 3.1 m 3 3.2 h 2 9.8 m 5 16 s 1

–39.018 –38.846 –37.979 –35.6 –35.4 –34.35 –31.7s

0+ (5/2–) 0+ (5/2–) 0+ (5/2–) 0+ (1/2–) 0+ (1/2–) 0+ 1/2– (7/2)– 0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+

–15.1s –16.7s –20.6s –21.9s –25.6s –26.5s –29.96 –30.67 –33.93 –34.4s –37.2s –37.5s –39.9s –40.0s –42.0s –41.9s –43.5 –42.9s –44.4s –43.5 –43.5 –44.54 –43.7s –43.5s –44.255

185 186

1/2– 0+

–42.809 –42.999

187 188 189

1/2– 0+ 3/2–

–41.221 –41.139 –38.988

0+ (7/2–) 0+ 0+

1.7 ms 5 5.5 ms 6 27 ms 4 71 ms 3 220 ms 7 0.81 s 6 2.1 s 1 3.6 s 2 7.3 s 2 8.3 s 2 19.2 s 5 22.4 s 9 44 s 4 1.4 m 1 3.6 m 5 2.8 m 3 5.0 m 4 6.5 m 3 21.5 m 4 105 m 3 2.7 m 1 22.10 h 25 13.0 h 5 9.9 h 3 >5.6 ×10 13 y 0.02% 1 93.6 d 5 2.0×10 15 y 11 1.59% 3 1.6% 3 13.29% 8 16.21% 5 53

Decay Mode ε ε ε ε ε ε ε IT 75 . 4% , ε 24 . 6% β– 92 . 53% , ε 7 . 47% IT β– , α < 1 . 0×10 –4% β– IT β– β– β– 54 . 4% , IT 45 . 6% β– β– α α ≈ 100% , ε α ≈ 98% , ε ≈ 2% α > 60% , ε < 40% α 72% , ε 18% α 57% , ε 43% ε , α 40% ε 89% , α 11% ε 88% , α 12% ε 98 . 2% , α 1 . 8% ε , α 1 . 1% ε , α 0 . 4% ε 99 . 98% , α 0 . 02% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε 85% , IT 15% α ε α

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 76 Os 189m 190 190m 191 191m 192 192m 193 194 195 196

Jπ 9/2– 0+ (10)– 9/2– 3/2– 0+ (10–) 3/2– 0+ 0+

77 Ir 164 165 166 (2–) 166m (9+) 167 (1/2+) 167m (11/2–) 168 169 (1/2+) 169m (11/2–) 170 171 (11/2–) 172 (3+) 172m (7+) 173m (11/2–) 173m (3/2+,5/2+) 174 (3+) 174m (7+) 175 (5/2–) 176 177 (5/2–) 178 179 (5/2)– 180 181 (5/2)– 182 (5+) 183 5/2– 184 5– 185 5/2– 186 5+ 186m 2– 187 3/2+ 188 1– 189 3/2+ 190 (4–) 190m (1–) 190m (11)– 191 3/2+ 191m 11/2– 191m 192 4+ 192m 1–

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–38.957 –38.708 –37.003 –36.395 –36.321 –35.882 –33.867 –33.396 –32.435 –29.7 –28.30

5.8 h 1 26.36% 2 9.9 m 1 15.4 d 1 13.10 h 5 40.93% 19 5.9 s 1 30.11 h 1 6.0 y 2 ≈9 m 34.9 m 2

–11.6s –13.5s –13.3s –17.2s –17.0s –18.7s –21.99 –21.84 –23.3s –26.3s –27.3s –27.2s –30.1s –30.1s –30.9s –30.7s –33.3s –34.0s –36.2s –36.3s –38.1s –38.0s –39.5 –39.0 –40.2s –39.7 –40.4s –39.17 –39.17 –39.718 –38.329 –38.46 –36.7 –36.7 –36.3 –36.709 –36.538 –34.662 –34.836 –34.779

≈1 ms <1 µs 10.5 ms 22 15.1 ms 9 35.2 ms 20 30.0 ms 6 0.161 ms 21 0.6 ms +5–2 0.32 s +9–7 0.83 s 3 1.46 s 9 4.4 s 3 2.0 s 1 2.4 s 9 9.0 s 8 7.9 s 6 4.9 s 3 9 s 2 8.3 s 6 30 s 2 12 s 2 79 s 1 1.5 m 1 4.90 m 15 15 m 1 57 m 4 3.09 h 3 14.4 h 1 16.64 h 3 1.90 h 5 10.5 h 3 41.5 h 5 13.2 d 1 11.78 d 10 1.120 h 3 3.087 h 12 37.3% 2 4.94 s 3 5.5 s 7 73.827 d 13 1.45 m 5 54

Decay Mode IT IT β– IT IT > 87% , β– < 13% β– β– β– ? β– p ?, α? p ?, α? α 93 . 1% , p 6 . 9% α 98 . 2% , p 1 . 8% α 48% , p 32%, ε α 80% , ε 20%, p 0 . 4% α 82% α 50% α 84% , ε , p α 63% , ε α 58% , ε ≤ 42% ε 98% , α ≈ 2% ε 77% , α 23% ε , α 7% ε > 93% , α < 7% ε 99 . 5% , α 0 . 5% ε 97 . 5% , α 2 . 5% ε 99 . 15% , α 0 . 85% ε 96 . 9% , α 3 . 1% ε 99 . 94% , α 0 . 06% ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ≈ 75% , IT ≈ 25% ε ε ε ε IT ε 91 . 4% , IT 8 . 6% IT IT β– 95 . 13% , ε 4 . 87% IT 99 . 98% , β– 0 . 02%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

77 Ir 192m (11–) 193 3/2+ 193m 11/2– 194 1– 194m (10,11) 195 3/2+ 195m 11/2– 196 (0–) 196m (10,11–) 197 3/2+ 197m 11/2– 198 199 78 Pt 166 0+ 167 (7/2–) 168 0+ 169 170 0+ 171 172 0+ 173 174 0+ 175 176 0+ 177 (5/2–) 178 0+ 179 1/2– 180 0+ 181 1/2– 182 0+ 183 1/2– 183m (7/2)– 184 185 185m 186 187 188 189 190

0+ 9/2+ 1/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 0+

191 3/2– 192 0+ 193 1/2– 193m 13/2+ 194 0+ 195 1/2– 195m 13/2+ 196 0+ 197 1/2– 197m 13/2+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

–34.668 –34.536 –34.456 –32.532 –32.342 –31.692 –31.592 –29.45 –29.04 –28.28 –28.17 –25.8s –24.42

241 y 9 62.7% 2 10.53 d 4 19.28 h 13 171 d 11 2.5 h 2 3.8 h 2 52 s 1 1.40 h 2 5.8 m 5 8.9 m 3 8 s 1 ≈20 s

–11.1s –12.6s –16.5s –17.5s –21.07 –21.9 –25.33 –25.8s –28.9s –29.4s –31.9s –32.2s –34.3s –34.3s –36.1 –35.7s –35.6s

0.3 ms 1 0.7 ms 2 2.0 ms 4 5 ms 3 13.8 ms 5 34 ms 9 0.096 s 3 376 ms 11 0.889 s 17 2.4 s 3 6.7 s 7 11 s 1 21.1 s 6 21.2 s 4 52 s 3 52.0 s 22 3.0 m 2 6.5 m 10 43 s 5

–37.4s –36.6 –36.5 –37.79 –36.7s –37.823 –36.48 –37.325 –35.690 –36.296 –34.480 –34.330 –34.779 –32.812 –32.553 –32.663 –30.438 –30.038

17.3 m 2 70.9 m 24 33.0 m 8 2.08 h 5 2.35 h 3 10.2 d 3 10.87 h 12 6.5×10 11 y 3 0.014% 1 2.802 d 25 0.782% 7 50 y 6 4.33 d 3 32.967% 99 33.832% 10 4.02 d 1 25.242% 41 19.8915 h 19 95.41 m 18 55

Decay Mode IT IT β– β– β– β– 95% , IT 5% β– β– ≈ 100% , IT < 0 . 3% β– β– 99 . 75% , IT 0 . 25% β– β– ? α α α ≤ 100% α ≤ 100% α 98% α ≈ 98% , ε 2% α 94% , ε 6% α 83% , ε α 76% , ε 24% α 56% , ε ε , α 42% ε 94 . 4% , α 5 . 6% ε 92 . 3% , α 7 . 7% ε 99 . 76% , α 0 . 24% ε , α ≈ 0 . 3% ε , α ≈ 0 . 08% ε 99 . 96% , α 0 . 04% ε , α ≈ 1 . 3×10 –3% ε ≈ 100% , α < 4 . 0×10 –4% , IT ε , α ≈ 0 . 001% ε , α? ε > 98% , IT < 2%, α ? ε , α ≈ 1 . 4×10 –4% ε ε , α 2 . 6×10 –5% ε α ε ε IT

IT β– IT 96 . 7% , β– 3 . 3%

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

78 Pt 198 0+ 199 5/2– 199m (13/2)+ 200 0+ 201 (5/2–) 202 0+

–29.923 –27.408 –26.984 –26.62 –23.76 –22.6s

7.163% 55 30.80 m 21 13.6 s 4 12.5 h 3 2.5 m 1 44 h 15

79 Au 171 171m 172 173 173m 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 184m

–7.7s –7.4s –9.2s –12.7 –12.5 –14.1s –17.2s –18.4s –21.2s –22.4s –24.8s –25.7s –28.0s –28.3s –30.2s –30.3s –30.2s

17 µs +9–5 1.02 ms 10 6.3 ms 15 20 ms +9–6 12 ms +3–2 120 ms 20 185 ms 30 1.08 s 17 1.3 s 2 2.6 s 5 3.3 s 13 8.1 s 3 13.7 s 14 15.6 s 4 42.8 s 10 21 s 1 48 s 1

Isotope Z El A

185 185m 186 187 187m 188 189 189m 190 190m 191 191m 192 192m 193 193m 194 194m 194m 195 195m 196 196m 196m 197 197m 198 198m

Jπ

(1/2+) (11/2–) (1/2+) (11/2–)

(3/2–) (5/2)– 5+ 2+ 5/2– 3– 1/2+ 9/2– 1(–) 1/2+ 11/2– 1– (11–) 3/2+ (11/2–) 1– (11–) 3/2+ 11/2– 1– (5+) (11–) 3/2+ 11/2– 2– 5+ 12– 3/2+ 11/2– 2– (12–)

–31.9 –31.9 –31.7 –33.0s –32.9s –32.5s –33.6s –33.4s –32.88 –32.88 –33.86 –33.59 –32.78 –32.35 –33.411 –33.121 –32.29 –32.18 –31.81 –32.586 –32.267 –31.157 –31.073 –30.562 –31.157 –30.748 –29.598 –28.786

4.25 m 6 6.8 m 3 10.7 m 5 8.4 m 3 2.3 s 1 8.84 m 6 28.7 m 3 4.59 m 11 42.8 m 10 125 ms 20 3.18 h 8 0.92 s 11 4.94 h 9 160 ms 20 17.65 h 15 3.9 s 3 38.02 h 10 600 ms 8 420 ms 10 186.098 d 47 30.5 s 2 6.183 d 10 8.1 s 2 9.6 h 1 100% 7.73 s 6 2.69517 d 21 2.27 d 2 56

Decay Mode β– IT β– β– β– p α 54% , p 46% α ≤ 100% , p < 2% α 94% α 92% α > 0% α 94% , ε 6% ε, α ε ≥ 60% , α ≤ 40% ε ≤ 60% , α ≥ 40% ε 78% , α 22% ε ≤ 98 . 2% , α ≥ 1 . 8% ε 97 . 3% , α 2 . 7% ε 99 . 87% , α 0 . 13% ε 99 . 45% , α 0 . 55% ε ε 99 . 98% , α 0 . 02%, IT ε 99 . 74% , α 0 . 26% ε < 100% , IT ε , α 8 . 0×10 –4% ε , α 3 . 0×10 –3% IT ε ε , α < 3 . 0×10 –5% ε , IT > 0% ε , α < 1 . 0×10 –6% IT ≈ 100% , ε ε IT ε IT ε IT 99 . 97% , ε ≈ 0 . 03% ε IT IT ε IT ε 92 . 8% , β– 7 . 2% IT IT IT β– IT

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 79 Au 199 200 200m 201 202 203 204 205 80 Hg 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

3/2+ 1(–) 12– 3/2+ (1–) 3/2+ (2–) 3/2+

–29.111 –27.28 –26.31 –26.416 –24.4 –23.160 –20.8s –19.0s

3.139 d 7 48.4 m 3 18.7 h 5 26 m 1 28.8 s 19 60 s 6 39.8 s 9 31 s 2

0+

–8.0s –11.72 –12.7 –16.32 –17.0s

0.25 ms +35–9 0.93 ms +57–36 2.1 ms +18–7 8 ms 8 34 ms +18–9 0.114 s 15 0.287 s 23 0.93 s 11

0+ 0+ 0+

180 181

0+ 1/2(–)

–20.2s –20.7s

2.6 s 8 3.6 s 1

182 183

0+ 1/2–

–23.5s –23.7s

10.83 s 6 9.4 s 7

184 0+ 185 1/2– 185m 13/2+

–26.2s –26.1s –26.0s

30.9 s 3 49.1 s 10 21.6 s 15

186 187 187m 188 189 189m 190 191 191m 192 193 193m 194 195 195m 196 197 197m 198 199 199m 200 201 202

–28.4 –28.1s –28.1s –30.2s –29.7s –29.7s –31.4s –30.68 –30.68 –32.1s –31.07 –30.93 –32.25 –31.08 –30.90 –31.843 –30.557 –30.258 –30.971 –29.563 –29.031 –29.520 –27.679 –27.362

0+ 13/2+ 3/2– 0+ 3/2– 13/2+ 0+ (3/2–) 13/2+ 0+ 3/2– 13/2+ 0+ 1/2– 13/2+ 0+ 1/2– 13/2+ 0+ 1/2– 13/2+ 0+ 3/2– 0+

1.38 m 6 2.4 m 3 1.9 m 3 3.25 m 15 7.6 m 1 8.6 m 1 20.0 m 5 49 m 10 50.8 m 15 4.85 h 20 3.80 h 15 11.8 h 2 444 y 77 9.9 h 5 41.6 h 8 0.15% 1 64.14 h 5 23.8 h 1 9.97% 20 16.87% 22 42.6 m 2 23.10% 19 13.18% 9 29.86% 26 57

Decay Mode β– β– β– 82% , IT 18% β– β– β– β– β– α α α 99 . 6% α α α 85% , ε 15% α ≈ 70% , ε ≈ 30% α ≈ 53% , ε ≈ 47%, εp ≈ 0 . 15% ε 52% , α 48% ε 69% , α 31%, εp 0 . 02% , εα 1 . 1×10 –5% ε 84 . 8% , α 15 . 2% ε 74 . 5% , α 25 . 5%, εp 5 . 6×10 –4% ε 98 . 89% , α 1 . 11% ε 94% , α 6% IT 54% , ε 46%, α ≈ 0 . 03% ε 99 . 98% , α 0 . 02% ε , α > 1 . 2×10 –4% ε , α > 2 . 5×10 –4% ε , α 3 . 7×10 –5% ε , α < 3 . 0×10 –5% ε , α < 3 . 0×10 –5% ε , α < 5 . 0×10 –5% ε ε ε ε ε 92 . 8% , IT 7 . 2% ε ε IT 54 . 2% , ε 45 . 8% ε IT 91 . 4% , ε 8 . 6%

IT

Nuclear Wallet Cards Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

80 Hg 203 204 205 206 207 208

5/2– 0+ 1/2– 0+ (9/2+) 0+

–25.283 –24.707 –22.304 –20.96 –16.2 –13.1s

46.612 d 18 6.87% 15 5.2 m 1 8.15 m 10 2.9 m 2 41 m +5–4

81 Tl 177 178 179 179m 180 181 181m 182 183 183m 184 185 185m 186m 186m 187 187m

(1/2+)

(7+) (1/2+) (9/2–) (2+) (1/2+) (9/2–) (7+) (10–) (1/2+) (9/2–)

–2.9s –4.4s –7.9s –7.9s –9.1s –12.2s –12.2s –13.4s –16.1s –15.6s –17.0s –19.5s –19.0s –20.0s –19.6s –22.2s –21.9s

(2–) (7+) (1/2+) (9/2–) (2)– (7+) (1/2+) 9/2(–) (2–) (7+) 1/2+ 9/2– 2– (7+) 1/2+ 9/2– 2– (7+) 1/2+ 9/2– 2– 7+ 1/2+ 2– 1/2+ 2– 1/2+ 2–

–22.4s –22.4s –24.5s –24.2s –24.4s –24.4s –26.2s –25.9s –25.9s –25.8s –27.4s –27.1s –27.0s –27.0s –28.3s –27.8s –27.5s –27.1s –28.38 –27.77 –27.51 –26.97 –28.12 –27.064 –27.20 –26.00 –25.775 –24.360

Isotope Z El A

188m 188m 189 189m 190m 190m 191 191m 192 192m 193 193m 194 194m 195 195m 196 196m 197 197m 198 198m 199 200 201 202 203 204

(11/2–) (9/2–) (1/2+)

18 ms 5 ≈60 ms 0.43 s 35 1.5 ms 3 1.5 s 3 3.2 s 3 1.4 s 5 3.1 s 10 6.9 s 7 60 ms 15 11 s 1 19.5 s 5 1.83 s 12 27.5 s 10 2.9 s 2 ≈51 s 15.60 s 12 71 s 2 71 s 1 2.3 m 2 1.4 m 1 2.6 m 3 3.7 m 3 ? 5.22 m 16 9.6 m 4 10.8 m 2 21.6 m 8 2.11 m 15 33.0 m 5 32.8 m 2 1.16 h 5 3.6 s 4 1.84 h 3 1.41 h 2 2.84 h 4 0.54 s 1 5.3 h 5 1.87 h 3 7.42 h 8 26.1 h 1 72.912 h 17 12.23 d 2 29.524% 14 3.78 y 2 58

Decay Mode β– β– β– β– β– α 73% , p 27% α?, ε ? α α ≈ 100% εSF ≈ 1×10 –4% , ε , α ε, α α ε > 96% , α < 4% ε > 0% α < 0 . 01% , IT ? ε 97 . 9% , α 2 . 1% ε α , IT ε , α ≈ 6 . 0×10 –3% IT ε < 100% , α > 0% ε < 99 . 9% , IT < 99 . 9%, α 0 . 15% ε ε ε ε , IT < 4% ε ε ε? ε ε ε ε IT ≤ 75% , ε ≤ 25% ε , α < 1 . 0×10 –7% ε ε IT ε ε 95 . 5% , IT 4 . 5% ε IT ε ε 54% , IT 46% ε ε ε ε β– 97 . 1% , ε 2 . 9%

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

Decay Mode

81 Tl 205 1/2+ 206 0– 206m (12–) 207 1/2+ 207m 11/2– 208 5(+) 209 (1/2+) 210 (5+)

–23.835 –22.267 –19.624 –21.044 –19.696 –16.763 –13.647 –9.25

70.476% 14 4.200 m 17 3.74 m 3 4.77 m 2 1.33 s 11 3.053 m 4 2.161 m 7 1.30 m 3

β– IT β– IT β– β– β– , β–n 7 . 0×10 –3%

82 Pb 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187m 187m 188 189m 190 191 191m 192

0+ (3/2–) (13/2+) 0+

–3.1s –6.82 –7.5s –11.0s –11.6s –14.6s –14.9s –14.9s –17.6s –17.8s –20.3 –20.3s –20.2s –22.6s

4 s +4–2 45 ms 20 55 ms +40–35 300 ms 80 0.55 s 6 4.1 s 3 4.82 s 3 15.2 s 3 18.3 s 3 24 s 2 51 s 3 1.2 m 1 1.33 m 8 2.18 m 8 3.5 m 1

193 (3/2–) 193m (13/2+) 194 0+ 195 3/2– 195m 13/2+ 196 0+

–22.3s –22.3s –24.3s –23.8s –23.6s –25.4s

5.8 m 2 12.0 m 5 ≈15 m 15.0 m 12 37 m 3

197 197m 198 199 199m 200 201 201m 202 202m 203 203m 203m 204

3/2– 13/2+ 0+ 3/2– 13/2+ 0+ 5/2– 13/2+ 0+ 9– 5/2– 13/2+ 29/2– 0+

–24.8s –24.5s –26.10s –25.23 –24.81 –26.25 –25.29 –24.66 –25.948 –23.778 –24.801 –23.975 –21.851 –25.124

204m 9– 205 5/2– 206 0+ 207 1/2– 207m 13/2+ 208 0+

–22.938 –23.784 –23.801 –22.467 –20.834 –21.764

Isotope Z El A

Jπ

0+ (13/2+) 0+ (1/2–) 0+ 0+ (13/2+) 0+

8 m 2 43 m 1 2.40 h 10 90 m 10 12.2 m 3 21.5 h 4 9.33 h 3 61 s 2 52.5×10 3 y 28 3.53 h 1 51.873 h 9 6.3 s 2 0.48 s 2 ≥1.4×10 17 y 1.4% 1 67.2 m 3 1.53×10 7 y 7 24.1% 1 22.1% 1 0.806 s 6 52.4% 1 59

α α < 100% , ε ≈ 2% α ≤ 100% α ≈ 94% , ε ≈ 6% α > 0% , ε ? α ≤ 100% ε , α 38% ε, α ε > 90% , α < 10% ε , α 9 . 3% ε > 99% , α ≈ 0 . 4% ε 99 . 1% , α 0 . 9% ε 99 . 99% , α 0 . 01% ε , α ≈ 0 . 02% ε 99 . 99% , α 5 . 9×10 –3% ε ε ε , α 7 . 3×10 –6% ε ε ε ≈ 100% , α ≤ 3 . 0×10 –5% ε ε 81% , IT 19% ε ε IT 93% , ε 7% ε ε IT > 99% , ε < 1% ε , α < 1% IT 90 . 5% , ε 9 . 5% ε IT IT α? IT ε

IT

Nuclear Wallet Cards Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

82 Pb 209 210 211 212 213 214

9/2+ 0+ 9/2+ 0+ (9/2+) 0+

–17.629 –14.743 –10.497 –7.557 –3.3s –0.188

3.253 h 14 22.3 y 3 36.1 m 2 10.64 h 1 10.2 m 3 26.8 m 9

β– β– , α 1 . 9×10 –6% β– β– β– β–

83 Bi 186 186m 187 188m 188m 189 189m 190m 190m 191 191m 192 192m 193 193m 194 194m 194m 195 195m 196

(3+) (10–) (9/2–)

(9/2–) (1/2+) (10–) (3+) (9/2–) (1/2+) (3+) (10–) (9/2–) (1/2+) (3+) (10–) (6+,7+) (9/2–) (1/2+) (3+)

–3.3s –3.3s –6.1s –7.3s –7.3s –9.8s –9.7s –10.7s –10.7s –13.0s –12.7s –13.6s –13.6s –15.8s –15.5s –16.1s –16.1s –16.1s –17.9s –17.5s –18.1s

15.0 ms 17 9.8 ms 13 32 ms 3 44 ms 3 218 ms 50 728 ms 40 4.8 ms 5 6.2 s 1 6.3 s 1 12.3 s 5 150 ms 15 34.6 s 9 39.6 s 4 67 s 3 3.2 s 6 95 s 3 115 s 4 125 s 2 183 s 4 87 s 1 308 s 12

(7+) (10–)

–17.9s –17.8s

0.6 s 5 240 s 3

197 (9/2–) 197m (1/2+)

–19.6 –19.1

9.33 m 50 5.04 m 16

198 (2+,3+) 198m (7+) 198m (10–) 199 9/2– 199m (1/2+)

–19.5 –19.5 –19.3 –20.9 –20.2

10.3 m 3 11.6 m 3 7.7 s 5 27 m 1 24.70 m 15

200 200m 200m 201 201m

7+ (2+) (10–) 9/2– 1/2+

–20.36 –20.36 –19.93 –21.45 –20.61

202 203 203m 204 205 206

5+ 9/2– 1/2+ 6+ 9/2– 6(+)

–20.80 –21.55 –20.45 –20.67 –21.075 –20.043

α α ≈ 100% α 53% ε, α ε, α α > 50% , ε < 50% α > 50% , ε < 50% α 70% , ε 30% α ≈ 90% , ε ≈ 10% α 60% , ε 40% α 75% , ε ≤ 25% ε 88% , α 12% ε 90% , α 10% ε 96 . 5% , α 3 . 5% α 90% , ε 10% ε 99 . 54% , α 0 . 46% ε 99 . 8% , α 0 . 2% ε ε 99 . 97% , α 0 . 03% ε 67% , α 33% ε ≈ 100% , α 1 . 2×10 –3% IT , ε ε 74 . 2% , IT 25 . 8%, α 3 . 8×10 –4% ε , α 1 . 0×10 –4% α 55% , ε 45%, IT < 0 . 3% ε ε IT ε ε ≥ 98% , IT ≤ 2%, α ≈ 0 . 01% ε ε > 90% , IT < 10% IT ε , α < 1 . 0×10 –4% ε > 93% , IT ≤ 6 . 8%, α ≈ 0 . 3% ε , α < 1 . 0×10 –5% ε , α ≈ 1 . 0×10 –5% IT ε ε ε

Isotope Z El A

196m 196m

36.4 m 5 31 m 2 0.40 s 5 108 m 3 59.1 m 6 1.72 h 5 11.76 h 5 303 ms 5 11.22 h 10 15.31 d 4 6.243 d 3 60

Decay Mode

Nuclear Wallet Cards Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

83 Bi 207 208 209 210 210m 211 212

9/2– (5)+ 9/2– 1– 9– 9/2– 1(–)

–20.069 –18.885 –18.273 –14.806 –14.535 –11.869 –8.130

31.55 y 5 3.68×10 5 y 4 100% 5.013 d 5 3.04×10 6 y 6 2.14 m 2 60.55 m 6

212m 212m 213 214 215 216 217

(9–)

–7.880 –6.220 –5.240 –1.21 1.71 5.8s

25.0 m 2 7.0 m 3 45.59 m 6 19.9 m 4 7.6 m 2 2.17 m 5 97 s 3

Isotope Z El A

84 Po 190 191 191m 192 193m 193m 194 195 195m

9/2– 1– (1–) 0+ (3/2–) (13/2+) 0+ (13/2+) (3/2–) 0+ (3/2–) (13/2+)

–4.6s –5.0s –4.9s –7.9s –8.3s –8.3s –10.9 –11.1s –10.9s

2.53 ms 33 22 ms 1 98 ms 8 33.2 ms 14 0.24 s 1 0.42 s 4 0.392 s 4 4.64 s 9 1.92 s 2

196 0+ 197 (3/2–) 197m (13/2+)

–13.5s –13.4s –13.2s

5.8 s 2 1.4 m 2 31 s 2

198 0+ 199 (3/2–) 199m 13/2+

–15.5s –15.3s –15.0s

1.87 m 10 4.58 m 52 4.13 m 43

200 0+ 201 3/2– 201m 13/2+

–17.0s –16.6s –16.1s

10.9 m 11 15.3 m 2 8.9 m 2

202 203 203m 204 205 206 207 207m 208 209 210 211 211m 212 212m

–17.98s –17.31 –16.67 –18.34 –17.54 –18.197 –17.160 –15.777 –17.483 –16.380 –15.968 –12.448 –10.986 –10.384 –7.463

0+ 5/2– 13/2+ 0+ 5/2– 0+ 5/2– 19/2– 0+ 1/2– 0+ 9/2+ (25/2+) 0+ (18+)

44.7 m 5 36.7 m 5 45 s 2 3.53 h 2 1.66 h 2 8.8 d 1 5.80 h 2 2.79 s 8 2.898 y 2 102 y 5 138.376 d 2 0.516 s 3 25.2 s 6 0.299 µs 2 45.1 s 6 61

Decay Mode ε ε β– , α 1 . 3×10 –4% α α 99 . 72% , β– 0 . 28% β– 64 . 06% , α 35 . 94%, β–α 0 . 014% α 67% , β– 33% β– β– 97 . 91% , α 2 . 09% β– 99 . 98% , α 0 . 02% β– β– ≤ 100% β– ? α , ε 0 . 1% α α α ≈ 99 . 5% , ε ≈ 0 . 5% α ≤ 100% α ≤ 100% α α 75% , ε 25% α ≈ 90% , ε ≈ 10%, IT < 0 . 01% α ≈ 98% , ε ≈ 2% ε 56% , α 44% α 84% , ε 16%, IT 0 . 01% α 57% , ε 43% ε 92 . 5% , α 7 . 5% ε 73 . 5% , α 24%, IT 2 . 5% ε 88 . 9% , α 11 . 1% ε 98 . 4% , α 1 . 6% IT 56% , ε 41%, α ≈ 2 . 9% ε 98 . 08% , α 1 . 92% ε 99 . 89% , α 0 . 11% IT ≈ 100% , α ≈ 0 . 04% ε 99 . 34% , α 0 . 66% ε 99 . 96% , α 0 . 04% ε 94 . 55% , α 5 . 45% ε 99 . 98% , α 0 . 02% IT α, ε α 99 . 52% , ε 0 . 48% α α α 99 . 98% , IT 0 . 02% α α 99 . 93% , IT 0 . 07%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 84 Po 213 214 215 216 217 218 219

Jπ 9/2+ 0+ 9/2+ 0+ 0+

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

Decay Mode

–6.667 –4.484 –0.545 1.775 5.8s 8.352

3.65 µs 4 164.3 µs 20 1.781 ms 4 0.145 s 2 1.47 s 5 3.10 m 2 ≈2 m

α α α , β– 2 . 3×10 –4% α α > 95% , β– < 5% α 99 . 98% , β– 0 . 02% α ? , β– ?

40 ms ≈40 ms ≈40 ms ≈250 ms 146 ms +21–17 385 ms +69–51 0.253 s 9 0.37 s +9–6 3.7 s 25 4.6 s +18–10 1.3 s +8–3 7.2 s 5 43 s 1 47 s 1 3.5 s 2

α α α α α > 75% , ε < 25% ε, α α > 0% α 96% , ε 4% α ≤ 100% , ε α 90% , ε 10% α 84% , ε 16% α 90% , ε 10% α 57% , ε 43% ε ≤ 57% , α 43% IT ≈ 84% , α ≈ 10 . 5%, ε ≈ 4 . 5% α 71% , ε 29% ε 82% , α 18% ε 91 . 3% , α 8 . 7% IT 99 . 7% , ε 0 . 25%, α 0 . 1% ε 69% , α 31% ε 96 . 2% , α 3 . 8% IT ε 90% , α 10% ε 99 . 11% , α 0 . 89% ε 91 . 4% , α 8 . 6% ε 99 . 45% , α 0 . 55% ε 95 . 9% , α 4 . 1% ε 99 . 82% , α 0 . 18% ε 58 . 2% , α 41 . 8% α , ε < 0 . 03%, β– < 2 . 0×10 –6% α > 99% , IT < 1% α α α α , β– < 6 . 0×10 –3% , ε < 3 . 0×10 –7% α 99 . 99% , β– 0 . 01% α 99 . 9% , β– 0 . 1% α ≈ 97% , β– ≈ 3% β– 92% , α 8% β– β–

85 At 193 193m 194m 194m 195 195m 196 197 (9/2–) 197m (1/2+) 198 (3+) 198m (10–) 199 (9/2–) 200 (3+) 200m (7+) 200m (10–)

0.2s 0.2s –1.0s –1.0s –3.2s –3.2s –4.0s –6.3s –6.2s –6.8s –6.6s –8.7s –9.0s –8.9s –8.7s

201 (9/2–) 202 (2,3)+ 202m (7+) 202m (10–)

–10.7 –10.8 –10.8 –10.4

203 204 204m 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212

9/2– 7+ (10–) 9/2– (5)+ 9/2– 6+ 9/2– (5)+ 9/2– (1–)

–12.3 –11.87 –11.28 –13.01 –12.48 –13.25 –12.50 –12.893 –11.987 –11.662 –8.631

7.4 m 2 9.2 m 2 108 ms 10 26.2 m 5 30.6 m 13 1.80 h 4 1.63 h 3 5.41 h 5 8.1 h 4 7.214 h 7 0.314 s 2

212m 213 214 215 216

(9–) 9/2– 1– 9/2– 1–

–8.409 –6.594 –3.394 –1.266 2.244

0.119 s 3 125 ns 6 558 ns 10 0.10 ms 2 0.30 ms 3

217 218 219 220 221 222

9/2–

4.387 8.09 10.52 14.3s 16.9s 20.8s

32.3 ms 4 1.5 s 3 56 s 3 3.71 m 4 2.3 m 2 54 s 10

3

89 s 3 184 s 1 182 s 2 0.46 s 5

62

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

23.6s

50 s 7

2.2s 1.5s 1.5s –1.1 –1.6s –1.6s –4.0s –4.2s –3.9s

3 ms +7–2 65 ms +25–14 19 ms +8–4 84 ms +16–12 0.62 s 3 0.32 s 2 0.96 s 3 7.1 s 8 3.8 s 1

202 0+ 203 (3/2,5/2)– 203m (13/2+)

–6.3s –6.2s –5.9s

10.0 s 3 42 s 3 26.7 s 5

204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228

–8.0s –7.8s –9.17s –8.64 –9.66 –8.96 –9.61 –8.770 –8.673 –5.712 –4.335 –1.184 0.241 3.646 5.204 8.826 10.604 14.4s 16.367 20.3s 22.4s 26.5s 28.8s 33.0s 35.5s

Isotope Z El A

Jπ

85 At 223 86 Rn 196m 197 197m 198 199 199m 200 201 201m

87 Fr 199 200 200m 201 202 202m 203 204 204m 204m 205 206

0+ (3/2–) (13/2+) 0+ (3/2–) (13/2+) 0+ (3/2–) (13/2+)

0+ 5/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 5/2– 0+ 1/2– 0+ (9/2+) 0+ 9/2+ 0+ 9/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 7/2(+) 0+ 7/2 0+ 7/2– 0+ 5/2 0+ (3+) (10–) (9/2–) (3+) (10–) (9/2–) (3+) (7+) (10–) (9/2–) (2+,3+)

6.1s 6.3s 3.7s 3.1s 3.2s 1.0s 0.6s 0.6s 0.9s –1.2 –1.4

1.17 m 18 2.8 m 1 5.67 m 17 9.25 m 17 24.35 m 14 28.5 m 10 2.4 h 1 14.6 h 2 23.9 m 12 25.0 ms 2 0.27 µs 2 2.30 µs 10 45 µs 5 0.54 ms 5 35 ms 5 3.96 s 1 55.6 s 1 25.7 m 5 3.8235 d 3 23.2 m 4 107 m 3 4.66 m 4 7.4 m 1 22.5 s 7 65 s 2 12 ms +10–4 19 ms +13–6 0.57 s +27–14 69 ms +16–11 0.23 s +8–4 0.23 s +14–5 0.55 s 2 1.7 s 3 2.6 s 3 ≈1 s 3.85 s 10 ≈16 s 63

Decay Mode β– α > 0% α α ε, α α 94% , ε 6% α 97% , ε 3% α ≈ 98% , ε ≈ 2% α ≈ 80% , ε ≈ 20% α ≈ 90% , ε ≈ 10%, IT ≈ 0% α 86% , ε 14% α 66% , ε 34% α ≈ 80% , ε ≈ 20%, IT < 0 . 1% α 73% , ε 27% ε 77% , α 23% α 62% , ε 38% ε 79% , α 21% α 62% , ε 38% ε 83% , α 17% α 96% , ε 4% ε 72 . 6% , α 27 . 4% α α α α α α α α α β– 78% , α 22% α β– β– β– β– β– β– α α α α , ε < 1% α ≈ 97% , ε ≈ 3% α ≈ 97% , ε ≈ 3% α ≈ 95% , ε ≈ 5% α ≈ 80% , ε ≈ 20% α ≤ 100% α ≤ 100% , IT α , ε < 1% α ≈ 84% , ε ≈ 16%

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

9/2– 1+ 5/2–

–1.4 –0.9 –2.9 –2.67 –3.80 –3.35 –4.16 –3.54 –3.563 –0.974 –0.852 0.304 2.97 4.300 7.045 7.131 8.608 11.469 13.270

15.9 s 1 0.7 s 1 14.8 s 1 59.1 s 3 50.0 s 3 3.18 m 6 3.10 m 2 20.0 m 6 34.6 s 3 5.0 ms 2 3.35 ms 5 86 ns 5 0.70 µs 2 22 µs 5 1.0 ms 6 22.0 ms 5 20 ms 2 27.4 s 3 4.9 m 2

222 223

2– 3/2(–)

16.34 18.379

14.2 m 3 22.00 m 7

224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

1– 3/2– 1– 1/2+ 2– (1/2+)

21.64 23.85 27.33 29.65 33.3s 35.8s 39.6s 42.3s 46.3s

3.33 m 10 4.0 m 2 49 s 1 2.47 m 3 38 s 1 50.2 s 4 19.1 s 5 17.5 s 8 5 s 1

8.6s 8.6s 6.0s 5.8s 5.8s 3.5s 3.5s 3.9s

0.7 ms +33–3 1.1 ms +50–5 33 ms +22–10 59 ms +12–9 0.21 s +6–4 0.17 s +6–4 0.24 s 2 1.3 s 2 55 ms 10

1.7s 1.8s 0.42s 0.83 –0.20 0.32 2.09 0.08 2.519 3.277

1.3 s 2 4.6 s 2 3.7 s 2 13 s 2 13.0 s 2 2.74 m 6 2.1 ms 1 2.46 s 3 1.59 ms 9 182 ns 10

Isotope Z El A 87 Fr 206m 206m 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 214m 215 216 217 218 218m 219 220 221

Jπ (7+) (10–) 9/2– 7+ 9/2– 6+ 9/2– 5+ 9/2– (1–) (8–) 9/2– (1–) 9/2– 1–

88 Ra 202 0+ 203 (3/2–) 203m (13/2+) 204 0+ 205 (3/2–) 205m (13/2+) 206 0+ 207 (5/2–,3/2–) 207m (13/2+) 208 0+ 209 5/2– 210 0+ 211 5/2(–) 212 0+ 213 1/2– 213m 214 0+ 215 (9/2+) 216 0+

64

Decay Mode α 84% , ε 16% IT , α ≈ 12% α 95% , ε 5% α 90% , ε 10% α 89% , ε 11% α 60% , ε 40% α > 80% , ε < 20% ε 57% , α 43% α 99 . 45% , ε 0 . 55% α α α α , ε < 2 . 0×10 –7% α α α ≤ 100% , IT α α 99 . 65% , β– 0 . 35% α , β– < 0 . 1%, 14C 9×10 –13% β– β– 99 . 99% , α 6 . 0×10 –3% β– β– β– β– β– ≤ 100% β– β– β– β– α α α α ε, α α α α ≈ 90% , ε ≈ 10% IT 85% , α 15%, ε ≈ 0 . 35% α 95% , ε 5% α ≈ 90% , ε ≈ 10% α ≈ 96% , ε ≈ 4% α > 93% , ε < 7% α ≈ 90% , ε ≈ 15% α 80% , ε 20% IT ≈ 99% , α ≈ 1% α 99 . 94% , ε 0 . 06% α α , ε < 1 . 0×10 –8%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

88 Ra 217 (9/2+) 218 0+ 219 (7/2)+ 220 0+ 221 5/2+ 222 0+ 223 3/2+ 224 0+ 225 1/2+ 226 0+ 227 3/2+ 228 0+ 229 5/2(+) 230 0+ 231 (7/2–,1/2+) 232 0+ 233 (1/2+) 234 0+ 89 Ac 206m 206m (3+) 206m (10–) 207 (9/2–) 208 (3+) 208m (10–) 209 (9/2–) 210 211 212 213 214 215 9/2– 216 (1–) 217 9/2– 218 (1–) 219 9/2– 220 (3–) 221 222 1– 222m

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

5.874 6.64 9.379 10.26 12.955 14.309 17.230 18.818 21.987 23.662 27.172 28.936 32.43 34.54 38.4s 40.7s 44.7s 47.1s

1.6 µs 2 25.6 µs 11 10 ms 3 18 ms 2 28 s 2 38.0 s 5 11.435 d 4 3.66 d 4 14.9 d 2 1600 y 7 42.2 m 5 5.75 y 3 4.0 m 2 93 m 2 103 s 3 250 s 50 30 s 5 30 s 10

11.3s 10.7s 11.2s 8.9 8.6 7.1 7.28 6.12 6.42 6.01 8.12 8.69 10.83 11.56 13.74 14.51 16.608 16.608

11 ms +9–3 22 ms +9–5 33 ms +22–9 27 ms +11–6 95 ms +24–16 25 ms +9–5 0.10 s 5 0.35 s 5 0.25 s 5 0.93 s 5 0.80 s 5 8.2 s 2 0.17 s 1 ≈0.33 ms 69 ns 4 1.08 µs 9 11.8 µs 15 26.4 ms 2 52 ms 2 5.0 s 5 63 s 3

223 224

(5/2–) 0–

17.816 20.221

2.10 m 5 2.78 h 17

225 226

(3/2–) (1)

21.630 24.302

10.0 d 1 29.37 h 12

227 228 229 230 231 232

3/2– 3+ (3/2+) (1+) (1/2+) (1+)

25.846 28.890 30.67 33.6 35.9 39.1

21.773 y 3 6.15 h 2 62.7 m 5 122 s 3 7.5 m 1 119 s 5 65

Decay Mode α α α α α, α, α, α, β– α, β– β– β– β– β– β– β– β–

14C

1×10 –12% 3 . 0×10 –8% 14C 6 . 4×10 –8% 14C 4 . 0×10 –9% 14C

14C

3 . 2×10 –9%

α α α α α , ε 1% IT < 10% , ε 1%, α α ≈ 99% , ε ≈ 1% α ≈ 96% , ε ≈ 4% α α ≈ 97% , ε ≈ 3% α ≤ 100% α ≥ 89% , ε ≤ 11% α 99 . 91% , ε 0 . 09% α α , ε ≤ 2% α α α , ε 5 . 0×10 –4% α α 99% , ε 1% α ≥ 88% , IT ≤ 10%, ε ≥ 0 . 7% α 99% , ε 1% ε 90 . 9% , α 9 . 1%, β– < 1 . 6% α , 14C 6×10 –10% β– 83% , ε 17%, α 6 . 0×10 –3% β– 98 . 62% , α 1 . 38% β– β– β– β– β–

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

89 Ac 233 234 235 236

(1/2+)

90 Th 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

(5/2–) 0+

233 234 235 236 237 238 91 Pa 212 213 214 215 216 217 217m 218 219 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

41.5s 45.1s 47.6s 51.4s

145 s 10 44 s 7 ≈40 s ≈2 m

0+ (7/2+) 0+ (5/2)+ 0+ (3/2)+ 0+ (1/2+) 0+ 5/2+ 0+ 5/2+ 0+

14.0s 13.8s 12.0s 12.1s 10.67s 10.92 10.29 12.17 12.36 14.46 14.66 16.93 17.19 19.371 19.99 22.301 23.185 25.801 26.763 29.580 30.857 33.811 35.444

1/2+ 0+ (1/2+) 0+ (5/2+) 0+

38.729 40.609 44.25 46.3s 50.2s 52.4s

(9/2–)

19.7 19.3 17.8 17.8 17.04 18.89 18.64 18.52 20.37 22.10s 22.32 23.86 24.33 26.02 26.821 28.911

0+ 0+ (1/2–) 0+ (9/2+) 0+

(9/2–) (9/2–) (29/2+) 9/2– 9/2–

(5/2–) 3+

Decay Mode β– β– β– ? β– ?

3.8 ms +69–15 9 ms +17–4 37 ms +28–11 30 ms +20–10 140 ms 25 100 ms 25 1.2 s 2 0.028 s 2 0.252 ms 7 109 ns 13 1.05 µs 3 9.7 µs 6 1.68 ms 6 2.8 ms 3 0.60 s 2 1.05 s 2 8.72 m 4 30.57 m 10 18.72 d 2 1.9116 y 16 7340 y 160 7.538×10 4 y 30 25.52 h 1 1.405×10 10 y 6 100% 22.3 m 1 24.10 d 3 7.1 m 2 37.5 m 2 5.0 m 9 ≈20 m

α α ε, α α , ε ≈ 0 . 3% α ≤ 100% α α α , ε ≈ 0 . 01% α α α α , ε 2 . 0×10 –7% α α α α α ≈ 90% , ε ≈ 10% α α α , 20O 1×10 –11% α α , SF < 4 . ×10 –11% β– , α ≈ 1 . 0×10 –8% α, SF 1 . 2×10 –8% , Ne β– β– β– β– β– β– ?

5.1 ms +61–19 5.3 ms +40–16 17 ms 3 15 ms 4 105 ms 12 2.3 ms +5–3 1.5 ms +9–4 0.11 ms 2 53 ns 10 4.9 µs 8 3.3 ms 3 5 ms 1 0.85 s 2 1.7 s 2 1.8 m 2 38.3 m 3 22 h 1 66

α α α α α ≈ 98% , ε ≈ 2% α α α α α α α α α α 74% , ε 26% α 85% , ε 15% ε 98% , α 2%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 91 Pa 229 230 231

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

(5/2+) (2–)

29.890 32.167

1.50 d 5 17.4 d 5

3/2–

33.421

32760 y 110

35.939 37.484 40.336 40.410 42.32 45.3 47.6 50.76 53.2s 56.8s

1.31 d 2 26.967 d 2 6.70 h 5 1.17 m 3 24.5 m 2 9.1 m 1 8.7 m 2 2.3 m 1 106 m 30 ≈2 m

21.88s 23.21 23.0s 24.5s 24.3s 25.82 25.70 27.37 27.33 29.01 29.22 31.201 31.603 33.803 33.803 34.602

1.5 ms +73–7 42 µs +34–13 ≈60 ns ≈0.7 µs 1.0 µs +10–4 55 µs 10 0.9 ms 3 60 ms 10 0.35 s 15 1.1 m 1 9.1 m 2 58 m 3 20.8 d 4.2 d 1 4.2 d 1 68.9 y 4

232 (2–) 233 3/2– 234 4+ 234m (0–) 235 (3/2–) 236 1(–) 237 (1/2+) 238 (3–) 239 (1/2+) 240 92 U 218 0+ 219 (9/2+) 220 0+ 221 222 0+ 223 (7/2+) 224 0+ 225 226 0+ 227 (3/2+) 228 0+ 229 (3/2+) 230 0+ 231 (5/2–) 231 (3/2+,5/2+) 232 0+ 233

5/2+

36.913

1.592 ×10 5 y 2

234

0+

38.141

2.455×10 5 y 6 0.0054% 5

235

7/2–

40.914

703.8×10 6 y 5 0.7204% 6

235m 236

1/2+ 0+

40.914 42.441

≈25 m 2.342×10 7 y 3

237 238

1/2+ 0+

45.386 47.304

239 240 241 242

5/2+ 0+

50.569 52.709 56.2s 58.6s

6.75 d 1 4.468×10 9 y 3 99.2742% 10 23.45 m 2 14.1 h 1 ≈5 m 16.8 m 5

93 Np 225

0+ (9/2–)

>2 µs

31.58 67

Decay Mode ε 99 . 52% , α 0 . 48% ε 91 . 6% , β– 8 . 4%, α 3 . 2×10 –3% α , Ne 13×10 –10% , SF < 2×10 –11% β– , ε 3 . 0×10 –3% β– β– β– 99 . 84% , IT 0 . 16% β– β– β– β– , SF < 2 . 6×10 –6% β– β– ? α α α?, ε ? α?, ε ? α α α α α α α > 95% , ε < 5% ε ≈ 80% , α ≈ 20% α , SF < 1×10 –10% ε α ≈ 4×10 –3% α , Ne 9×10 –10% , SF < 1×10 –12% α , SF < 6×10 –11% , Ne 7×10 –11% α, SF 1 . 6×10 –9% , Mg 1×10 –11% , Ne 9×10 –12% α, SF 7 . 0×10 –9% , Ne 8×10 –10% IT α , SF 9 . 4×10 –8% , 30Mg β– α , SF 5 . 4×10 –5% β– β– β– ? β– α

Nuclear Wallet Cards Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

(5/2) (4+) (5/2+) (0+) 5/2+ (6–)

32.72s 32.56 33.7s 33.76 35.22 35.61 37.4s 37.94 39.950 41.038 43.37

35 ms 10 0.51 s 6 61.4 s 14 4.0 m 2 4.6 m 3 48.8 m 2 14.7 m 3 36.2 m 1 4.4 d 1 396.1 d 12 154 ×10 3 y 6

236m 1 237 5/2+ 238 2+ 239 5/2+ 240 1(+) 240 (5+) 241 (5/2+) 242m (1+) 242m (6) 243 (5/2–) 244 (7–)

43.43 44.868 47.451 49.305 52.32 52.32 54.26 57.4s 57.4s 59.87s 63.2s

22.5 h 4 2.144 ×10 6 y 7 2.117 d 2 2.3565 d 4 7.22 m 2 61.9 m 2 13.9 m 2 2.2 m 2 5.5 m 1 1.85 m 15 2.29 m 16

94 Pu 228 0+ 229 (3/2+) 230 0+ 231 (3/2+) 232 0+ 233 234 0+ 235 (5/2+) 236 0+ 237 7/2– 237m 1/2+ 238 0+ 239 1/2+ 240 0+ 241 5/2+

36.07 37.39 36.93 38.4s 38.36 40.04 40.338 42.18 42.894 45.088 45.234 46.159 48.583 50.121 52.951

≈0.2 s >2 µs ≈200 s 8.6 m 5 34.1 m 7 20.9 m 4 8.8 h 1 25.3 m 5 2.858 y 8 45.2 d 1 0.18 s 2 87.7 y 3 24110 y 30 6564 y 11 14.290 y 6

54.713 57.750 59.800 63.10 65.39 69.0s

3.733×10 5 y 12 4.956 h 3 8.00×10 7 y 9 10.5 h 1 10.84 d 2 2.27 d 23

Isotope Z El A 93 Np 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236

242 243 244 245 246 247 95 Am 231 232 233 234 235 236 237

0+ 7/2+ 0+ (9/2–) 0+

5/2(–)

42.4s 43.4s 43.3s 44.5s 44.7s 46.2s 46.55

≈10 s 79 s 2 ≈2 m 2.32 m 8 15 ms 5 4.4 m 8 73.0 m 10 68

Decay Mode α α ε 60% , α 40% α > 50% , ε < 50% ε ≤ 97% , α ≥ 3% ε 98% , α 2% ε ε , α ≤ 1 . 0×10 –3% ε ε , α 2 . 6×10 –3% ε 87 . 3% , β– 12 . 5%, α 0 . 16% ε 52% , β– 48% α , SF ≤ 2×10 –10% β– β– β– 99 . 89% β– β– β– β– β– β– α α α ≤ 100% ε 90% , α 10% ε 80% , α 20% ε 99 . 88% , α 0 . 12% ε ≈ 94% , α ≈ 6% ε , α 2 . 7×10 –3% α , SF 1 . 9×10 –7% ε , α 4 . 2×10 –3% IT α , SF 1 . 8×10 –7% α , SF 3×10 –10% α , SF 5 . 7×10 –6% β– , α 2 . 5×10 –3% , SF > 2 . ×10 –14% α , SF 5 . 5×10 –4% β– α 99 . 88% , SF 0 . 12% β– β– β– ε ?, α? ε ≈ 98% , α ≈ 2% ε ?, α? ε 99 . 96% , α 0 . 04% ε ε ε 99 . 98% , α 0 . 03%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 95 Am 238

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

1+

48.42

98 m 2

239 (5/2)– 240 (3–) 241 5/2– 242 1– 242m 5–

49.386 51.50 52.930 55.464 55.513

11.9 h 1 50.8 h 3 432.2 y 7 16.02 h 2 141 y 2

242m

57.664

14.0 ms 10

243 5/2– 244 (6–) 244m 1+ 245 (5/2)+ 246 (7–) 246m 2(–) 247 (5/2) 248 249

57.168 59.876 59.964 61.894 64.99 64.99 67.1s 70.6s 73.1s

7370 y 40 10.1 h 1 ≈26 m 2.05 h 1 39 m 3 25.0 m 2 23.0 m 13 ≈10 m ≈2 m

0+ (7/2–) 0+

47.3s 46.8s 48.1s 47.9s 49.3s 49.38 51.2s 51.716

1 m ? ≈1 m ≈2 m ≈5 m ≈10 m ≈20 m 2.4 h 1 ≈2.9 h 27 d 1

241 242

1/2+ 0+

53.698 54.799

32.8 d 2 162.8 d 2

243

5/2+

57.177

29.1 y 1

244 245 246

0+ 7/2+ 0+

58.448 60.999 62.613

18.10 y 2 8500 y 100 4760 y 40

247 248 249 250

9/2– 0+ 1/2(+) 0+

65.528 67.386 70.744 72.98

1.56×10 7 y 5 3.48×10 5 y 6 64.15 m 3 ≈9700 y

251 252

(1/2+) 0+

76.64 79.1s

16.8 m 2 <2 d

52.7s 53.4s 53.2s 54.3s 54.4s 55.7s 56.1s

≈20 s ≈1 m ≈1 m 144 s 5 ≈3 m 4.8 m 8 ≈3 m

96 Cm 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240

97 Bk 235 236 237 238 239 240 241

0+ 0+ 0+

(7/2+) (7/2+)

69

Decay Mode ε > 99 . 99% , α 1 . 0×10 –4% ε 99 . 99% , α 0 . 01% ε , α 1 . 9×10 –4% α , SF 4×10 –10% β– 82 . 7% , ε 17 . 3% IT 99 . 54% , α 0 . 46%, SF < 4 . 7×10 –9% SF ≈ 100% , α < 1 . 5%, IT > 0% α , SF 3 . 7×10 –9% β– β– 99 . 96% , ε 0 . 04% β– β– β– , IT < 0 . 02% β– β– β– ? SF < 30 . 3% ε ?, α? ε ?, α? ε ?, α? ε, α ε ?, α? ε ≥ 90% , α ≤ 10% ε , α < 0 . 1% α > 99 . 5% , ε < 0 . 5%, SF 3 . 9×10 –6% ε 99% , α 1% α , SF 6 . 4×10 –6% , 34S i α 99 . 71% , ε 0 . 29%, SF 5 . 3×10 –9% α , SF 1 . 4×10 –4% α , SF 6 . 1×10 –7% α 99 . 97% , SF 2 . 6×10 –2% α α 91 . 61% , SF 8 . 39% β– SF ≈ 80% , α ≈ 11%, β– ≈ 9% β– β– ε ?, α? α?, ε ? ε ?, α? ε , εSF 0 . 048%, α ε? ε ≈ 100% , εSFw α?, ε ?

Nuclear Wallet Cards Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

(3/2–) (1–)

57.8s 58.686 60.70

7.0 m 13 4.5 h 2 4.35 h 15

245 3/2– 246m 2(–) 247 (3/2–) 248 248m 1(–) 249 7/2+

61.810 63.96 65.483 68.07s 68.07s 69.843

4.94 d 3 1.80 d 2 1380 y 250 >9 y 23.7 h 2 330 d 4

250 251 252 253 254

72.946 75.22 78.5s 80.9s 84.4s

3.217 h 5 55.6 m 11 ≈2 m ≈10 m ≈2 m 2.1 s 3 21. ms 2 39 s +37–12 1.06 m 15 3.78 m 70 3.4 m 2 10.7 m 5 19.4 m 6 45.0 m 15 35.7 h 5 3.11 h 3 333.5 d 28 351 y 2 13.08 y 9 898 y 44 2.645 y 8 17.81 d 8 60.5 d 2 85 m 18 12.3 m 12

Isotope Z El A 97 Bk 242 243 244

2– (3/2–)

98 Cf 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246

0+ (1/2+) 0+ (5/2+) 0+

57.8s 57.2s 58.3s 58.0s 59.4s 59.33 60.9s 61.470 63.4s 64.086

247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256

(7/2+) 0+ 9/2– 0+ 1/2+ 0+ (7/2+) 0+ (7/2+) 0+

66.129 67.233 69.719 71.166 74.128 76.028 79.295 81.33 84.8s 87.0s

0+ 0+

99 Es 241 (3/2–) 242 243 244 245 (3/2–) 246m 247 248 249 250 250 251 252

(7/2+) (2–,0+) 7/2+ 1(–) (6+) (3/2–) (5–)

64.0s 64.9s 64.9s 66.1s 66.4s 68.0s 68.60s 70.29s 71.17s 73.3s 73.3s 74.504 77.29

8 s +6–4 23.9 s 28 19 s 4 37 s 4 1.1 m 1 7.7 m 5 4.55 m 26 27 m 5 102.2 m 6 2.22 h 5 8.6 h 1 33 h 1 471.7 d 19 70

Decay Mode ε ε ≈ 99 . 85% , α ≈ 0 . 15% ε 99 . 994% , α 6 . 0×10 –3% ε 99 . 88% , α 0 . 12% ε , α < 0 . 2% α ≤ 100% α β– 70% , ε 30% β– , α 1 . 4×10 –3% , SF 4 . 7×10 –8% β– β– β– ? , α ? β– ? β– ? α ? , SF ≈ 10% SF ε, α SF ≈ 2 . 1% , α ε ≈ 75% , α ≈ 25% SF ≤ 0 . 014% , α ε ≈ 86% , α ≈ 14% α ε 64% , α 36% α , ε < 4 . 0×10 –3% , SF 2 . 3×10 –4% ε 99 . 97% , α 0 . 04% α , SF 2 . 9×10 –3% α , SF 5 . 0×10 –7% α 99 . 92% , SF 0 . 08% α , SF α 96 . 91% , SF 3 . 09% β– 99 . 69% , α 0 . 31% SF 99 . 69% , α 0 . 31% β– SF , β– < 1%, α ≈ 1 . 0×10 –6% α ε , α , εSF ε ≤ 70% , α ≥ 30% ε 96% , α 4% ε 60% , α 40% ε 90 . 1% , α 9 . 9%, ε 3 . 0×10 –3% ε ≈ 93% , α ≈ 7% ε 99 . 7% , α ≈ 0 . 25% ε 99 . 43% , α 0 . 57% ε ≥ 99% , α ≤ 1% ε > 97% , α < 3% ε 99 . 5% , α 0 . 5% α 78% , ε 22%, β– ≈ 0 . 01%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A 99 Es 253 254

254m

255

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

7/2+ (7+)

79.007 81.986

20.47 d 3 275.7 d 5

2+

82.064

39.3 h 2

(7/2+)

84.08

39.8 d 12

87.2s 87.2s 89.4s

25.4 m 24 7.6 h 7.7 d 2

100 Fm 242 0+ 243 244 0+ 245 246 0+ 247? 247m 248 0+ 249 (7/2+) 250 0+

68.4s 69.4s 69.0s 70.2s 70.12 71.6s 71.6s 71.90 73.6s 74.07

0.8 ms 2 0.18 s +8–4 3.3 ms 4 4.2 s 13 1.1 s 2 35 s 4 9.2 s 23 36 s 3 2.6 m 7 33 m 3

250m

75.07

1.8 s 1

256 (1+,0–) 256m (8+) 257

251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260

(9/2–) 0+ (1/2)+ 0+ 7/2+ 0+ (9/2+) 0+

75.979 76.811 79.341 80.898 83.793 85.480 88.584 90.4s 93.7s

0+

101 Md 245 (1/2–) 245m 246m 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 254 255

(7/2–)

256

(1–)

(1/2–)

75.5s 75.6s 76.3s 76.2s 77.2s 77.3s 78.7s 79.1s 80.7s 81.3s 83.6s 83.6s 84.836

5.30 h 8 25.39 h 4 3.00 d 12 3.240 h 2 20.07 h 7 157.6 m 13 100.5 d 2 360 µs 20 1.5 s 3 ≈4 ms 900 µs 250 0.35 s +23–16 1.0 s 4 0.38 s 8 7 s 3 24 s 4 52 s 6 4.0 m 5 2.3 m 8 6 m +12–3 10 m 3 28 m 8 27 m 2

87.61

77 m 2 71

Decay Mode α , SF 8 . 7×10 –6% α , ε < 1 . 0×10 –4% , SF < 3 . 0×10 –6% , β– 1 . 7×10 –6% β– 98% , IT < 3%, α 0 . 33% , ε 0 . 08%, SF < 0 . 05% β– 92% , α 8%, SF 4 . 1×10 –3% β– β– β– , SF SF α ≤ 100% , SF ≤ 0 . 4% SF ≤ 100% α ≤ 100% , SF ≤ 0 . 1% α 92% , SF 8%, ε ≤ 1% α ≥ 50% , ε ≤ 50% α ≤ 100% α 97% , ε 3%, SF 0 . 1% ε 67% , α 33% α > 90% , ε < 10%, SF 7 . 1×10 –3% IT > 80% , SF ≤ 0 . 8×10 –4% ε 98 . 2% , α 1 . 8% α , SF 2 . 3×10 –3% ε 88% , α 12% α 99 . 94% , SF 0 . 06% α , SF 2 . 4×10 –5% SF 91 . 9% , α 8 . 1% α 99 . 79% , SF 0 . 21% SF SF SF SF , α 0 . 26% ε, α α > 0% , ε > 0%, SF SF ≈ 55% , α 45% ε 80% , α 20%, SF ≤ 0 . 05% α > 60% , ε ≤ 40% ε 93% , α 7% ε ≥ 90% , α ≤ 10% ε ≤ 100% ε ≤ 100% , α ε ≤ 100% ε ≤ 100% ε 92% , α 8%, SF < 0 . 15% ε 90 . 8% , α 9 . 2%, SF < 3%

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

101 Md 257 (7/2–) 258 (8–) 258m (1–) 259 260 102 No 249 250 251 252 253 254

0+ (7/2+) 0+ (9/2–) 0+

254m 255 (1/2+) 256 0+ 257 (7/2+) 258 0+ 259 260 261 262

0+ 0+

103 Lr 251 252

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

88.990 91.683 91.683

5.52 h 5 51.5 d 3 57.0 m 9

93.6s 96.5s

96 m 3 31.8 d 5

81.8s 81.5s 82.9s 82.87 84.4s 84.72

0.25 ms 5 0.8 s 3 2.27 s 14 1.62 m 15 54 s 3

85.22 86.85 87.817 90.22 91.5s 94.1s

0.28 s 4 3.1 m 2 2.91 s 5 25 s 2 1.2 ms 2 58 m 5

95.6s 98.5s 100.2s

106 ms 8 5 ms 1

87.9s 88.8s

0.36 s +11–7

253m 253m 254

88.7s 88.7s 90.0s

0.57 s +7–6 1.5 s +3–2 13 s 2

255

90.1s

22 s 4

256

92.0s

27 s 3

257 258

92.8s 94.9s

0.646 s 25 3.9 s 4

259 260

95.93s 98.3s

261 262 263 104 Rf 253m 253m 254 0+ 255 (9/2–) 255m 256 0+ 257 (1/2+)

6.2 s 3 180 s 30

99.6s 102.2s 103.8s

39 m 12 3.6 h 2

93.8s 93.8s 93.3s 94.5s 94.5s 94.25 96.0s

48 µs +17–10 ≈1.8 s 23 µs 3 1.5 s 2 0.8 s +5–2 6.4 ms 2 4.7 s 3 72

Decay Mode ε 85% , α 15%, SF < 1% α , SF ≤ 0 . 003% ε ≥ 70% , SF ≤ 30%, α 1 . 2% SF ≈ 100% , α < 1 . 3% SF ≥ 42% , α ≤ 25%, ε ≤ 23% , β– ≤ 10% ε ?, α? SF , α ≈ 0 . 05% α ≤ 100% , ε , SF ≤ 8% α 58% , ε 23%, SF 19% α ≤ 100% , ε α 90% , ε 10%, SF 0 . 19% IT > 80% , SF ≥ 0 . 2% α 61% , ε 39% α 99 . 47% , SF 0 . 53% α ≤ 100% , SF ≤ 1 . 5% SF , α 0 . 001% α 75% , ε 25%, SF < 10% SF β– , α SF ε ?, α? α ≈ 90% , ε ≈ 10%, SF < 1% α 90% , ε , SF < 2% α 90% , ε , SF < 2% α 78% , ε 22%, SF < 0 . 1% α 85% , ε < 30%, SF ≤ 0 . 1% α 85% , ε 15%, SF < 0 . 03% α ≤ 100% , SF ≤ 0 . 03% α > 95% , ε < 5%, SF < 5% α 78% , SF 22% α 80% , ε < 40%, SF < 10% SF ε , SF < 10% SF ≤ 100% , α SF ≈ 50% , α ≈ 50% SF ≈ 100% , α ≈ 0 . 3% α 52% , SF 48% α ≤ 100% SF 99 . 68% , α 0 . 32% α < 100% , SF ≤ 1 . 4%, ε > 0%

Nuclear Wallet Cards ∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

96.0s

3.9 s 4

96.5s 98.39s 99.1s 101.3s

12 ms 2 3.2 s 6 21 ms 1 65 s 10

102.4s 104.8s 106.2s

2.1 s 2 10 m 2

100.0s 100.7s

1.6 s +6–4 1.9 s +5–3

257 257m 258 258m 259 260

100.5s 100.5s 101.9s 101.9s 102.2s 103.8s

0.76 s +15–11 1.50 s +19–15 4.4 s +9–6 20 s 10

261 262 263 264 265

104.4s 106.3s 107.2s 109.4s 110.5s

1.8 s 4 34 s 4 27 s +10–7

106 Sg 258 0+ 259 (1/2+) 260 0+ 261 262 0+ 263 263m 264 0+ 265 (9/2+) 266 0+ 269

105.4s 106.8s 106.60 108.2s 108.5s 110.2s 110.2s 110.8s 112.8s 113.6s

2.9 ms +13–7 0.48 s +28–13 3.6 ms 9 0.23 s 6

SF ≈ 100% , α α 90% , SF < 20% α 50% , SF 50% α ≈ 100% , SF < 1%

1.0 s 2 0.12 s

α > 70% , SF < 30% α , IT

8 s 3 21 s +20–12 ?

SF ≤ 57% , α ≥ 43% α 50% , SF α

107 Bh 260 261 262 262m 263 264 265 266

113.5s 113.5s 114.6s 114.9s 114.7s 116.2s 116.6s 118.3s

12 ms +5–3 102 ms 26 8.0 ms 21

α ≤ 100% α 95% , SF < 10% α ≥ 89% , SF ≤ 11% α ≥ 89% , SF ≤ 11%

Isotope Z El A

Jπ

104 Rf 257m 258 259 260 261 262 263 264

0+ 0+

0+ 0+

105 Db 255 256

108 Hs 263 264 265 266 267 269 273

0+ 0+ (9/2+) (3/2+)

119.9s 119.61 121.1s 121.1s 122.7s 124.9s

1.52 s 13

0.44 s +60–16

≈0.8 ms 2.0 ms +3–2 26 ms +20–10 9 s 4 1.2 s +17–6 73

Decay Mode α < 100% , SF ≤ 1 . 4%, ε > 0% SF ≈ 87% , α ≈ 13% α 92% , SF 8% SF ≤ 100% , α ? α > 80% , ε < 15%, SF < 10% SF SF ≈ 100% , α α ≈ 80% , SF ≈ 20% α ≤ 90% , SF ≤ 40%, ε ≈ 35% α ≥ 94% , SF ≤ 6% α ≥ 81% , SF 19% α 67% , ε 33%, SF < 1% ε α ≥ 90 . 4% , SF ≤ 9 . 6%, ε < 2 . 5% α ≥ 82% , SF ≤ 18% α 64% , SF 33%, ε ≈ 3% SF 57% , α 43%

α ≤ 100%

α ≤ 100% α ≈ 50% , SF ≈ 50% α ≈ 100% , SF ≤ 1% α , SF ? α α

Nuclear Wallet Cards Isotope Z El A

Jπ

∆ (MeV)

T 1/2 , Γ , or Abundance

108 Hs 277

Decay Mode

16.5 m

SF

0.8 ms 2 3.8 ms 8

α , SF ? α

109 Mt 266 266m 267 268 (5+,6+)

128.5s 128.9s 128.1s 129.3s

110

267 269 271 271m 272 273 273m 277 281

(11/2–) (1/2+) (3/2+) (9/2+) 0+ (3/2+) (13/2–)

134.1s 135.2s 136.1s 136.1s 136.3s 139.0s 139.2s

3 µs +6–2 0.17 ms +17–6 0.06 s +27–3 1.1 ms +6–3 ≈8.6 ms ≈0.18 ms ≈120 ms 3.0 ms +47–15 1.6 m

111

272

(5+,6+)

143.0s

1.5 ms +20–5

112

277 281 283 285

(3/2+)

114

285 287 289

0.58 ms +87–29 α 5.5 s +10–2 α 30.4 s α

116

289

0.60 ms +86–30 α

118

293

0.07 s +10–3

0.24 ms +43–9 0.89 ms +130–45 81 s +147–32 15.4 m

0.12 ms +18–6

74

α α α α α SF α α α α α α α SF α

α

Appendix–I Table of Elemental Properties Z El

Atomic Weight a

Density (g/cc) b

Melting Boiling Pt. (°C) b Pt. (°C) b

Oxidation States b

–259.34

+1,–1 0

1 2

H 1.00794 7 He 4.002602 2

8.988×10 –5 d 1.785×10 –4 f

3 4

Li Be

6.941 2 9.012182 3

0.534 c 1.848 c

5

B

10.811 5

2.34 h

6 7

C N

12.011 14.0067 2

1.8 to 2.1 i 0.0012506 j

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V

15.9994 3 18.9984032 5 20.1797 6 22.989770 2 24.3050 6 26.981539 5 28.0855 3 30.973761 2 32.065 5 35.453 2 39.948 39.0983 40.078 4 44.955910 8 47.867 50.9415

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga

51.9961 6 54.938049 9 55.845 2 58.933200 9 58.6934 2 63.546 3 65.39 2 69.723

32 Ge 33 As

72.64 1 74.92160 2

0.001429 k 0.001696 8.9990×10 –4 0.971 c 1.738 c 2.6989 c 2.33 e 1.82 l 2.07 cm 0.003214 0.0017837 0.862 c 1.55 c 2.989 e 4.54 6.11 (18.7 °C) 7.18 to 7.20 c 7.21 to 7.44 n 7.874 c 8.9 c 8.902 e 8.96 c 7.133 e 5.904 (29.6 °C) 5.323 e 5.73 o

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

78.96 3 79.904 83.80 85.4678 3 87.62 88.90585 2 91.224 2 92.90638 2 95.94 (98) 101.07 2

4.79 p 3.12 u 0.003733 1.532 c 2.54 4.469 e 6.506 c 8.57 c 10.22 c 11.50 t 12.41 c

Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru

–252.87 –268.93

(26 atm) 180.5 1342 1287 2471 (5 mm) 2075 4000 (subl.) ≈3550 4827 –210.00 –195.79

+1 +2 +3

+2,+4,–4 +1,+2,+3,+4, +5,–1,–2,–3 –218.79 –182.95 –2 –219.62 g –188.12 g –1 –248.59 –246.088 g 0 97.72 883 +1 650 1090 +2 660.32 2519 +3 1414 3265 +2,+4,–4 44.15 l 277 l +3,+5,–3 115.21 m 444.60 +4,+6,–2 –101.5 –34.04 +1,+5,+7,–1 –189.35 –185.85 0 63.38 759 +1 842 1484 +2 1541 2830 +3 1668 3287 +2,+3,+4 1910 3407 +2,+3,+4,+5 1907 1246 1538 1495 1455 1084.62 419.53 29.76

2671 2061 2861 2927 2913 2562 907 2204

+2,+3,+6 +2,+3,+4,+7 +2,+3 +2,+3 +2,+3 +1,+2 +2 +3

938.25 817 o (28 atm) 221 p –7.2 –157.36 39.31 777 1526 1855 2477 2623 2157 2334

2833 614 o (subl.) 685 p 58.78 –153.22 688 1382 3336 4409 4744 4639 4265 4150

+2,+4 +3,+5,–3

App–I–i

+4,+6,–2 +1,+5,–1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +3,+5 +6 +4,+6,+7 +3

Appendix–I Table of Elemental Properties Z El 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Ce Pr

Atomic Weight a

Density (g/cc) b

Melting Boiling Pt. (°C) b Pt. (°C) b

Oxidation States b

102.90550 2 106.42 107.8682 2 112.411 8 114.818 3 118.710 7 121.760 127.60 3 126.90447 3 131.293 6 132.90545 2 137.327 7 138.9055 2 140.115 4 140.90765 2

12.41 c 12.02 c 10.50 c 8.65 c 7.31 c 5.75 q 6.691 c 6.24 c 4.93 v 0.005887 1.873 c 3.5 c 6.145 e 6.770 e 6.773 r 6.64 s 7.008 7.264 e 7.520 r 7.40 s 5.244 e 7.901 e 8.230 8.551 e 8.795 e 9.066 e 9.321 e 6.903 r 6.966 s 9.841 e 13.31 c 16.654 19.3 c 21.02 c

1964 1554.9 961.78 321.07 156.60 231.93 630.63 449.51 113.7 –111.75 28.44 727 920 799 931

3695 2963 2162 767 2072 2602 1587 988 184.4 –108.04 671 1897 3455 3424 3510

+3 +2,+4 +1 +2 +3 +2,+4 +3,+5,–3 +4,+6,–2 +1,+5,+7,–1 0 +1 +2 +3 +3,+4 +3

1016 1042 1072

3066 3000 1790

+3 +3 +2,+3

822 1314 1359 1411 1472 1529 1545 824

1596 3264 3221 2561 2694 2862 1946 1194

+2,+3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +2,+3

1663 2233 3017 3422 3186

+3 +4 +5 +6 +4,+6,+7

22.57 22.42 (17 °C) 21.45 c ≈19.3 c 13.546 c 11.85 c 11.35 c 9.747 c 9.32 r

3033 2446

3393 4603 5458 5555 5596 (est.) 5012 4428 3825 2856 356.73 1473 1749 1564

+2,+4 +1,+3 +1,+2 +1,+3 +2,+4 +3,+5 +2,+4

–61.7

0 +1 +2 +3 +4

60 Nd 144.24 3 61 Pm (145) 62 Sm 150.36 3 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb

151.965 9 157.25 3 158.92534 2 162.50 3 164.93032 2 167.259 3 168.93421 2 173.04 3

71 72 73 74 75

Lu Hf Ta W Re

174.967 178.49 2 180.9479 183.84 186.207

76 Os 77 Ir

190.23 3 192.217 3

78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

195.08 3 196.96655 2 200.59 2 204.3833 2 207.2 208.98038 2 (209) (210) (222) (223) (226) (227) 232.03805 2

Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Th

0.00973 5? 10.07 t 11.72

1768.4 1064.18 –38.83 304 327.46 271.40 254 302 –71 27 700 1051 1750 App–I–ii

3198 4788

+3,+4 +3,+4

Appendix–I Table of Elemental Properties Z El

Atomic Weight a

Density (g/cc) b

Melting Boiling Pt. (°C) b Pt. (°C) b

Oxidation States b

91 Pa (231) 92 U 238.02891 3 93 Np (237)

15.37 t ≈18.95 20.25 c

1572 1135 644

+4,+5 +3,+4,+5,+6 +3,+4,+5,+6

94 95 96 97

19.84 e 13.67 c 13.51 t 14 (est.)

640 1176 1345 1050

Pu Am Cm Bk

(244) (243) (247) (247)

98 Cf 99 Es 100Fm 101Md 102No 103Lr

(251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (261)

4131 3902 (est.) 3228

900 860 1527 827 827 1627

+3,+4,+5,+6 +3,+4,+5,+6 +3 +3,+4 +3 +3 +3 +2,+3 +2,+3 +3

Footnotes and References a) A t o m i c w e i g h t s o f m a n y e l e m e n t s a r e n o t i n v a r i a n t a n d depend on the origin and treatment of the material. The values given here apply to elements as they exist naturally on earth and are from N. E. Holden, priv. comm. (12/1999), to be published in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (2000). Uncertainty is 1 in last significant figure, unless expressly given. Masses are scaled to 12 for 12 C. Parenthetical whole numbers represent the mass numbers (A) of the longest lived isotopes for radioactive elements. Isotopic masses (and more precise atomic weights for some mono– isotopic elements) may be calculated as A+(∆/931.494), where A is the mass number and ∆ is the mass excess as given in the Nuclear Wallet Cards. b) C . R . H a m m o n d , i n C R C H a n d b o o k o f C h e m i s t r y a n d P h y s i c s , 75th edition, 1994, 4–1, 4–122. Where specified, exact temperature and pressure conditions are given; the conditions for all gases have been inferred to be 0 °C and 1 atm. The densities for the follow– ing gaseous elements are for diatomic molecules: H, N, O, F, Cl. In general, densities for gases (in g/cc) may be approximated by the formula: density=MP/82.05T, where M is the molecular weight in g, P the pressure in atm, and T the temperature in °K. The reported oxidation states do not include some uncommon states, or those states predicted by periodicity, but not confirmed chemically. c) At 20 °C. d) F o r g a s ; d e n s i t y ( l i q u i d ) = 0 . 0 7 0 8 g / c c a t b . p . ; d e n s i t y (solid)=0.0706 g/cc at –262 °C. f)

For gas; density (liquid)=0.1221 g/cc at b.p.

e) At 25 °C.

App–I–iii

Appendix–I Table of Elemental Properties f) g)

For gas; density (liquid)=1.221 g/cc at b.p. At 1 atm.

h) For crystal form; density (amorphous)=2.37 g/cc. i)

For amorphous carbon; density (graphite)=1.9 to 2.3 g/cc; density (gem diamond)=3.513 g/cc at 25 °C; density (other diamond)=3.15 to 3.53 g/cc.

j)

For gas; density (liquid)=0.808 g/cc at b.p.; density (solid)=1.026 g/cc at –252 °C.

k) For gas; density (liquid)=1.14 g/cc at b.p. l)

For white phosphorus; density (red)=2.20 g/cc; density (black)=2.25 to 2.69 g/cc.

m) F o r r h o m b i c s u l f u r ; m e l t i n g p o i n t ( m o n o c l i n i c ) = 1 1 9 . 0 ° C ; density (monoclinic)=1.957 g/cc at 20 °C. n) Depending on allotropic form. o) For gray arsenic; density (yellow)=1.97 g/cc. p) For gray selenium; density (vitreous)=4.28 g/cc. q) For gray tin; density (white)=7.13 g/cc. r) For α modification. s) For β modification. t) Calculated. u) For liquid at 20 °C; 0.00759 g/cc for gas. v) For solid at 20 °C; 0.01127 g/cc for gas.

App–I–iv

Appendix–II Frequently–Used Constants The frequently used constants are given below in familiar units. Only approximate values are given, see App–III for values to current known precision. Symbol

Constant

Value

1/α=hc/e 2

Fine structure constant

137.0

c

Speed of light in vacuum

2.998×10 10 cm/s

h h=h/2π hc

Planck constant

6.626×10 –27 erg s 6.582×10 –22 MeV s 197.3 MeV fm

k=R/N A

Boltzmann constant

8.617×10 –11 MeV/K

r e =e 2 /m e c 2

Classical e – radius

2.818 fm

λ C,e =h/m e c

Compton wavelength of e –

386.2 fm

λ C,p =h/m p c

Compton wavelength of p

0.210 fm

λ′ C,π =h/m π c

Compton wavelength of π

1.414 fm

u

Atomic mass unit

931.5 MeV/c 2

me

Electron mass

0.511 MeV/c 2

mn

Neutron mass

939.6 MeV/c 2

mp

Proton mass

938.3 MeV/c 2

md

Deuteron mass

1875.6 MeV/c 2

mπ±

π ± mass

139.6 MeV/c 2

m π°

π 0 mass

135.0 MeV/c 2

mW

W ± boson mass

80.2 GeV/c 2

mZ

Z 0 boson mass

91.2 GeV/c 2

µ N =he/2m p c

Nuclear magneton

3.152×10 –18 MeV/Gauss

µp

Proton magnetic moment

2.793 µ N

µn

Neutron magnetic moment

1.913 µ N

1 fm=10 –13 cm

1 Å=10 –8 cm

1 barn=10 –24 cm 2

1 eV/c 2 =1.783×10 –33 g

1 joule=10 7 erg

1 coulomb=2.998×10 9 esu

1 newton=10 5 dyne

1 tesla=10 4 gauss App–II

π=3.1416

Appendix–III Fundamental Constants Unless otherwise noted, the information presented in this table is from CODATA Values of Fundamental Physical Constants: 1998.a The constants are arranged alphabetically according to the symbols by which they are denoted. The numbers in italics are the one–standard–deviation uncertainty in the last digits of the values given. The unified atomic mass scale (12C≡12) has been used throughout. Values are given for both SI and cgs units. In cgs units "permittivity of vacuum" µ0 and "permeability of vacuum" ε 0 are dimensionless unit quantities; in SI units they have the values f µ 0 =4π×10 –7 m·kg·s –2 ·A –2 =4π×10 –7 N·A –2 =4π×10 –7 T·A –1 ε 0 =1/µ 0 c 2 The factor in square brackets given in the definition of a quantity is to be omitted to obtain the expression in cgs units f . The following abbreviations are used: A = ampere C = coulomb cm = centimeter emu = electromagnetic unit esu = electrostatic unit G = gauss g = gram Hz = hertz = cycles/sec J = joule K = degree Kelvin kg = kilogram m = meter mol = mole N = newton s = second T = tesla u = atomic mass unit (unified scale) V = volt W = watt Wb = Weber

App–III–i

Appendix–III Fundamental Constants

App–III–ii

Symbol

Constant

Value

Units (SI) b

Units (cgs) b

a 0 =r e /α 2

Bohr radius

5.291772083 19

10 –10 m

10 –9 cm

α=e 2 /hc[4πε 0 ] 1/α

Fine structure constant

0.007297352533 27 137.03599976 50

c

Speed of light in vacuum

2.99792458 (e)

10 8 m s –1

10 10 cm s –1

c 1 =2πhc 2

First radiation constant

3.74177107 29

10 –16 W m 2

10 –5 erg cm 2 s –1

c 2 =hc/k

Second radiation constant

1.4387752 25

10 –2 m K

cm K

e

Elementary charge

4.80320420 19 1.602176462 63

10 –10 esu 10 –19 C

10 –20 emu

2e/h

Josephson frequency–voltage ratio

4.83597898 19

10 14 Hz V –1

–e/m e

Electron specific charge

–1.758820174 71

10 11 C kg –1

10 7 emu g –1

F=N A e

Faraday constant

9.64853415 39

10 4 C mol –1

10 3 emu mol –1

γp

Gyromagnetic ratio of proton

2.67522212 11

10 8 s –1 T –1

10 4 s –1 G –1

γp'

Gyromagnetic ratio of proton (uncorrected for diamagnetism of H 2 O)

2.67515341 11

10 8 s –1 T –1

10 4 s –1 G –1

G

Gravitational constant

6.673 10

10 –11 m 3 kg –1 s –2

10 –8 cm –3 g –1 s –2

Appendix–III Fundamental Constants Symbol

Constant

Value

Units (SI) b

Units (cgs) b

h

Planck constant

6.62606876 52

10 –34 J s

10 –27 erg s

1.054571596 82

10 –34 J s

10 –27 erg s

h=h/2π

App–III–iii

hc/(2e[c])

Quantum of magnetic flux

2.067833636 81

10 –15 Wb

10 –7 G cm 2

k=R/N A

Boltzmann constant

1.3806503 24

10 –23 J K –1

10 –16 erg K –1

λ C,e =h/m e c

Compton wavelength of electron

2.426310215 18

10 –12 m

10 –10 cm

λ C,p =h/m p c

Compton wavelength of proton

1.321409847 10

10 –15 m

10 –13 cm

λ C,n =h/m n c

Compton wavelength of neutron

1.319590898 10

10 –15 m

10 –13 cm

me

Electron mass

5.485799110 12

10 –4 u

10 –4 u

mH

Mass of hydrogen atom

1.007825032 1 (c)

u

u

mµ

Muon mass

0.1134289168 34

u

u

mn

Neutron mass

1.00866491578 55

u

u

mp

Proton mass

1.00727646688 13

u

u

m π±

π ± mass

0.1498348 4 (d)

u

u

m π0

π 0 mass

0.1449033 6 (d)

u

u

Appendix–III Fundamental Constants

App–III–iv

Symbol

Constant

Value

Units (SI) b

Units (cgs) b

µ B =[c]eh/2m e c

Bohr magneton

9.27400899 37

10 –24 J T –1

10 –21 erg G –1

µ e /µ B

–1.0011596521869 41

µµ

Magnetic moment of electron in units of µ B Muon magnetic moment

–4.49044813 22

10 –26 J T –1

10 –23 erg Gs –1

µ N =[c]eh/2m p c

Nuclear magneton

5.05078317 20

10 –27 J T –1

10 –24 erg G –1

NA

Avogadro constant

6.02214199 47

10 23 mol –1

10 23 mol –1

R

Molar gas constant

8.314472 15

J mol –1 K –1

10 7 erg mol –1 K –1

R ∞ =m e cα 2 /2h

Rydberg constant for infinite mass

1.0973731568549 83

10 7 m –1

10 5 cm –1

r e =hα/m e c

Classical e – radius

2.817940285 31

10 –15 m

10 –13 cm

σ= (π 2 /60)k 4 /h 3 c 2

Stefan–Boltzmann constant

5.670400 40

10 –8 W m –2 K –4 erg cm –2 s –1 K –4

10 –5

u = 1/N A

Atomic mass unit

1.66053873 13 931.494013 37

10 –27 kg MeV

10 –24 g

1 year (sidereal) = 365.25636 days = 3.1558150×10 7 s, 1 year (tropical) = 3.15569×10 7 s

Appendix–III Fundamental Constants a) P. J. Mohr and B. N. Taylor, Jl. of Phys. and Chem. Ref. Data 28, 1713 (1999); Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 351 (2000). Data taken from Physics Today 54, BG6 (2001). See also http://physics.nist.gov/constants b) Quantities are given in the International System of Units (SI) except for the atomic mass unit; this unit is not part of the SI. c) The 1995 update to the atomic mass evaluation, G. Audi and A. H. Wapstra, computerized list of recommended values based on authors' publication Nuclear Physics A595, 409 (1995) d) D. E. Groom et al. Review of Particle Physics, Eur. Physical Jl. C15, 1 (2000); http://pdg.lbl.gov/ e) Speed of light in vacuum is an exact constant as a result of redefinition of meter [P. Giacomo, Metrologia 20, 25 (1984)]. f) General Section by H. L. Anderson and E. R. Cohen in A Physicist's Desk Reference, H. L. Anderson, Editor–in– Chief, AIP, New York (1989)

App–III–v

Appendix–IV Energy–Equivalent Factors† units

erg

eV

s –1

cm –1

App–IV–i

erg

1.0

1.602176462 63×10 –12

6.6260876 52×10 –27

1.98644544 16×10 –16

eV

6.24150974 24×10 11

1.0

4.13566727 16×10 –15

1.239841857 49×10 –4

s –1

1.50919050 12×10 26

2.417989491 95×10 14

1.0

2.99792458 ×10 10

cm –1

5.03411762 39×10 15

8.06554477 32×10 3

3.335640952×10 –11

1.0

K

7.242964 13×10 15

1.1604506 20×10 4

4.7992374 84×10 –11

1.4387752 25

g

1.112650056×10 –21

1.782661731 70×10 –33

7.37249578 58×10 –48

2.21021863 17×10 –37

u

6.70053662 53×10 2

1.073544206 43×10 –9

4.439821637 34×10 –24

1.331025042 10×10

(1 cal = 4.1840 J, 1 J = 10 7 erg) Note: In the above table all entries in the same column are equivalent. The various units of energy are connected as follows: 1 erg = 1/c 2 g = 1/(mc 2 ) u = 1/(hc) cm –1 = 1/h s –1 = 1/k 0 K = 1/e eV Examples: 1 eV = 1.602..×10 –12 erg = 1.073..×10 –9 u= 3.829..×10 –20 cal e/h = 2.417..×10 14 s –1 , e/(hc) = 8.0654..×10 3 cm –1 e/c 2 = 1.782..×10 –33 g, e/mc 2 = 1.073..×10 –9 u e/k = 1.160..×10 4 K

Appendix–IV Energy–Equivalent Factors† units

deg K 24×10 –16

g

u

8.987551787×10 20

1.49241778 12×10 –3

App–IV–ii

erg

1.3806503

eV

8.617342 15×10 –5

5.60958921 22×10 32

9.31494013 37×10 8

s –1

2.0836644 36×10 10

1.35639277 11×10 47

2.252342733 17×10 23

cm –1

6.950356 12×10 –1

4.52443929 35×10 36

7.513006658 57×10 12

K

1.0

6.509651 11×10 36

1.0809528 19×10 13

g

1.5361807 27×10 –37

1.0

1.66053873 13×10 –24

u

9.251098 16×10 –14

6.02214199 47×10 23

1.0

Note: In the above table all entries in the same column are equivalent. Example: 1u ≡ 1.492..×10 –3 erg = 9.314..×10 8 eV = 3.567..×10 –11 cal, etc.

† From CODATA Values of Fundamental Physical Constants:1998, P. J. Mohr and B.N. Taylor, Jour. of Phys. and Chem. Ref. Data 28, 1713 (1999), Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 351 (2000), Physics Today 54, BG6 (2001); http://physics.nist.gov/constants.

Appendix–V Observed Λ Hypernuclides† El

A J(g.s.) B Λ (g.s.) *

Excited (bound) states (MeV)

H

3 4

1/2 0

0.13 5 2.04 4

E=1.05 4

He

4 5 6 8

0 1/2 (1)

2.39 3.12 4.18 7.16

Li

6 7 8 9

Be

7 8 9

1/2+ 1 1/2 1/2

3 2 10 70

4.50 5.58 3 6.80 3 8.50 12 5.16 8 6.84 5 6.71 4

E=1.15 4

E=8.3,18.3 E=0.692 4 3/2+ a ,2.050 2 5/2+ a ,8.3,20.2 E=0.442? b ,1.22 4

E b =3.079 4 # ,5.98 84,10.59 72, 16.55 69,22.93 71,27.90 72

10

9.11 22

9 10 11 5/2 12 1

8.29 18 8.89 12 10.24 5 11.37 6 d

12 1

10.80 18 d

13 1/2+

11.69 12

14

12.17 33

N

14 15

12.17 13.59 15

E=10.5,19,22

O

16 1– e

12.5

E e =6.3 1 1–,10.6 1 2+,0–,16.7 1 2+,0+, 20.0 4 b ,23.3 5 b E=13,20,24,30

B

C

18

E c =2.5 2,6.2 2,9.5 3

E e =2.71 13 1–,6.05 18 1–,8.10 38, 10.97 5 2+,12.0 3 b ,16.2 2 b e E =4.9 1 3/2+,9.6 3 3/2–,11.6 2 1/2+, 15.4 1 #

E=7,18 b

Al 27 Si

28

16.6 c

E c =4.7 4,9.6 3,12.3 3,17.6 8,23.2 5 b

S

32

17.5 5

E=11.5,22.5

Ca 40

20.0 5

E b =2.9 13,6.1 13,8.3 11,13.9 11, 16.7 11,19.8 11,22.9 13

V

19.5 f

E b =3.5 16,5.7 10,8.4 10,12.1 11, 15.0 10,18.3 11,21.8 10,26.0 10

51

Fe 56

21

Y

23 2

E b,c =6.9 16,13.4 16,19.8 16,27.2 16

La 139

23.8 10 c

E c =3.8 11

Pb 208

26.5 5 c

E c =5.2 9

89

Bi 209

E=32,40

App–V–i

Appendix–V Observed Λ Hypernuclides† Footnotes and References † This table has been prepared by R. Chrien (BNL). The data are mostly from D. Davis and J. Pniewski, Contemp. Phys. 27, 91 (1986), and H. Bando, T. Motoba, and J. Zofka, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A5, 4021 (1990), except where indicated otherwise. Almost all recent data have come from (π + ,K + ) reactions using magnetic spectrometers and Ge detectors at BNL and KFK. The early work is emulsion data while the later work is derived from magnetic spectrometers using (K ± ,π ± ) data. The only confirmed example of a bound Σ hypernuclide is the T=1/2 isospin state in 4 He reported by Nagae et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1605 (1998). * Λ binding energy. # Possibly complex. a K. Tanida et al. Proc. of APCTP workshop (1999), to be published. b R. Chrien, BNL, priv. comm. and results of BNL–AGS 798. c T. Hasegawa et al., Phys. Rev C53, 1210 (1996). d P. Dluzewski et al., Nucl. Phys. A484 520 (1988). e O. Hashimoto, Proc. of APCTP workshop (1999), to be published. f Calculated.

App–V–ii

Appendix–VIa Periodic Table of Elements

IA

IIA

IIIB IVB VB

VIB VIIB ––– VIII–––

IB

H 1

IIB

IIIA IVA VA

VIA VIIA VIIIA

He 2

App–VI–i

Li 3

Be 4

B 5

C 6

N 7

O 8

F 9

Ne 10

Na 11

Mg 12

Al 13

Si 14

P 15

S 16

Cl 17

Ar 18

K 19

Ca 20

Sc 21

Ti 22

V 23

Cr 24

Mn 25

Fe 26

Co 27

Ni 28

Cu 29

Zn 30

Ga 31

Ge 32

As 33

Se 34

Br 35

Kr 36

Rb 37

Sr 38

Y 39

Zr 40

Nb 41

Mo 42

Tc 43

Ru 44

Rh 45

Pd 46

Ag 47

Cd 48

In 49

Sn 50

Sb 51

Te 52

I 53

Xe 54

Cs 55

Ba 56

* 57–

Hf 72

Ta 73

W 74

Re 75

Os 76

Ir 77

Pt 78

Au 79

Hg 80

Tl 81

Pb 82

Bi 83

Po 84

At 85

Rn 86

Fr 87

Ra 88

** 89–

Rf 104

Db 105

Sg 106

Bh 107

Hs 108

Mt 109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

*

La 57

Ce 58

Pr 59

Nd 60

Pm 61

Sm 62

Eu 63

Gd 64

Tb 65

Dy 66

Ho 67

Er 68

Tm 69

Yb 70

Lu 71

Lanthanides

**

Ac 89

Th 90

Pa 91

U 92

Np 93

Pu 94

Am 95

Cm 96

Bk 97

Cf 98

Es 99

Fm 100

Md 101

No 102

Lr 103

Actinides

Appendix–VIb List of Elements – Alphabetical

Name

Sym

Actinium Aluminum Americium Antimony Argon Arsenic Astatine Barium Berkelium Beryllium Bismuth Bohrium Boron Bromine Cadmium Calcium Californium Carbon Cerium Cesium Chlorine Chromium Cobalt Copper Curium Dubnium Dysprosium Einsteinium Erbium Europium Fermium Fluorine Francium Gadolinium Gallium Germanium Gold Hafnium Hassium Helium Holmium Hydrogen Indium Iodine Iridium Iron Krypton Lanthanum Lawrencium Lead Lithium Lutetium Magnesium Manganese Meitnerium

Ac Al Am Sb Ar As At Ba Bk Be Bi Bh B Br Cd Ca Cf C Ce Cs Cl Cr Co Cu Cm Db Dy Es Er Eu Fm F Fr Gd Ga Ge Au Hf Hs He Ho H In I Ir Fe Kr La Lr Pb Li Lu Mg Mn Mt

Z

Name

89 Mendelevium 13 Mercury 95 Molybdenum 51 Neodymium 18 Neon 33 Neptunium 85 Nickel 56 Niobium 97 Nitrogen 4 Nobelium 83 Osmium 107 Oxygen 5 Palladium 35 Phosphorus 48 Platinum 20 Plutonium 98 Polonium 6 Potassium 58 Praseodymium 55 Promethium 17 Protactinium 24 Radium 27 Radon 29 Rhenium 96 Rhodium 105 Rubidium 66 Ruthenium 99 Rutherfordium 68 Samarium 63 Scandium 100 Selenium 9 Seaborgium 87 Silicon 64 Silver 31 Sodium 32 Strontium 79 Sulfur 72 Tantalum 108 Technetium 2 Tellurium 67 Terbium 1 Thallium 49 Thorium 53 Thulium 77 Tin 26 Titanium 36 Tungsten 57 Uranium 103 Vanadium 82 Xenon 3 Ytterbium 71 Yttrium 12 Zinc 25 Zirconium 109 App–VI–ii

Sym

Md Hg Mo Nd Ne Np Ni Nb N No Os O Pd P Pt Pu Po K Pr Pm Pa Ra Rn Re Rh Rb Ru Rf Sm Sc Se Sg Si Ag Na Sr S Ta Tc Te Tb Tl Th Tm Sn Ti W U V Xe Yb Y Zn Zr

Z

101 80 42 60 10 93 28 41 7 102 76 8 46 15 78 94 84 19 59 61 91 88 86 75 45 37 44 104 62 21 34 106 14 47 11 38 16 73 43 52 65 81 90 69 50 22 74 92 23 54 70 39 30 40

Appendix–VIc List of Elements – by Z

Z

Sym Name

Z

Sym Name

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109

Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt

Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Cesium

App–VI–iii

Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium

Appendix–VII International Nuclear Structure and Decay Data Network International At. Energy Agency– Nuclear Data Section Wagramerstr. 5, P.O. Box 100 A–1400 Vienna, Austria Contact: D. W. Muir

Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires DRF–SPH Cedex No. 85 F–38041 Grenoble Cedex, France Contact: J. Blachot

National Nuclear Data Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY 11973, USA Contact: C. L. Dunford

Nuclear Data Center Tokai Research Establishment JAERI Tokai–Mura, Naka–Gun Ibaraki–Ken 319–11, Japan Contact: A. Hasegawa

Nuclear Data Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA Contact: Y. A. Akovali Isotopes Project Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, CA 94720, USA Contact: E. B. Norman

Nuclear Data Project Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research P.O. Box 24885 Kuwait, Kuwait Contact: A. Farhan Laboratorium voor Kernfysica Proeftuinstraat 86 B–9000 Gent, Belgium Contact: D. De Frenne

Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E. G. and G. Idaho, Inc. P.O. Box 1625 Idaho Falls, ID 83415, USA Contact: R. G. Helmer TUNL Nuclear Data Evaluation Project, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory P.O. Box 90308, Durham, NC 27708–0308 Contact: H. R. Weller Center for Nuclear Information Technology, Dept. of Chemistry San Jose State University San Jose, CA 95192–0101 Contact: C. A. Stone

Tandem Accelerator Laboratory McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1 Canada Contact: J. C. Waddington Institute of Atomic Energy P.O. Box 275 (41), Beijing People's Republic of China Contact: Zhuang, Youxiang Department of Physics Jilin University, Changchun People's Republic of China Contact: Huo, Junde

Center for Nuclear Structure and Reaction Data Kurchatov Inst. of At. En. 46 Ulitsa Kurchatov 123 182 Moscow, Russia Contact: F. E. Chukreev Nuclear Data Centre St. Petersburg Nucl. Phys. Inst. Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188 350, Russia Contact: V. Martynov

App–VII

Appendix–VIII Nuclear Data Centers Network National Nuclear Data Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Bldg. 197D P.O. Box 5000 Upton, NY 11973–5000, USA Contact: C. L. Dunford

RIKEN Nuclear Data Group RIKEN Hirosawa 2–1 Wako–shi Saitama 351–01, Japan Contact: Y. Tendow

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency– Data Bank Le Seine Saint–Germain 12 Boulevard des Iles 92130 Issy–les–Moulineaux France Contact: C. Nordborg

Japan Charged–Particle Nuclear Reaction Data Group Department of Physics Hokkaido University Kita–10 Nishi–8, Kita–ku Sapporo 060, Japan Contact: K. Kato

International Atomic Energy Agency– Nuclear Data Section Wagramerstr. 5, P.O. Box 100 A–1400 Vienna, Austria Contact: D. W. Muir

ATOMKI Charged–Particle Nuclear Reaction Data Group ATOMKI, Inst of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Bem ter 18/c, P.O. Box 51 H–4001 Debrecen, Hungary Contact: F. T. Tarkanyi

Federal Research Center IPPE Centr Jadernykh Dannykh Ploshchad Bondarenko 249 020 Obninsk, Kaluga Region Russia Contact: V. N. Manokhin Kurchatov Institute Russia Nuclear Center 46 Ulitsa Kurchatova 123182 Moscow, Russia Contact: F. E. Chukreev

Institut Yadernykh Issledovanig Prospekt Nauky, 47 252650 kiev 22, Ukraine Contact: S. A. Dunayeva Nuclear Data Evaluation Lab. Korea Atomic Energy Research Inst. P.O. Box 105 Yusung Taejon, 305–600, Rep. of Korea Contact: J. Chang

Institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow State University Vorob'evy Gory 119899 Moscow, Russia Contact: V. V. Varlamov China Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O. Box 275 (41) Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China Contact: Zhuang, Youxiang Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute– Nuclear Data Center 2–4 Shirakata Shirane Tokai–mura, Naka–gun Ibaraki–ken 319–11, Japan Contact: A. Hasegawa App–VIII

Electronic Nuclear Data Access Introduction The National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC) and other members of the IAEA-sponsored International Nuclear Structure and Decay Data (NSDD) and Nuclear Reaction Data (NRDC) Networks and the U.S. Nuclear Data Program (USNDP) provide electronic access to many of the bibliographic and numeric databases maintained by members of these groups. Access is available by anonymous FTP, TELNET, and the World Wide Web (W3). Some databases or programs also are available on CD-ROM from individual Centers. The contents of these various services are changing and growing continually, as are the methods of accessing them. Most of the W3 home pages listed below contain current links. If you have problems or questions, please contact the NNDC at [email protected]. The NNDC, the International Atomic Energy Agency Nuclear Data Section (NDS), the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Data Bank (NEADB) and the Russian Nuclear Data Center (RNDC) maintain databases and provide services covering a wide range of nuclear science. The databases and services available from these centers are listed first followed by the methods of electronic access to these centers. Next, other members of the NSDD, NRDC, and USNDP providing electronic access to nuclear data are listed in alphabetical order. Other data centers and Web sites of interest may be accessed through the NNDC W3 site or the other Web sites listed below. The USNDP home page (http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/usndp/) also contains this information organized by subject or discipline and from the viewpoints of various user communities. Members of the USNDP receive some or all of their funding from the Division of Nuclear Physics, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy (see page viii). http://www.pixe.lth.se/glossary/index.asp?gloss=ndgloss contains a useful glossary of Internet and nuclear data terminology.

Databases and Services at the NNDC, NDS, NEADB, and RNDC The NNDC, NDS, NEADB, and RNDC mirror the information available at these four core centers although there are some differences in the contents and version dates of the databases. Current major systems common to the four systems are listed below. The centers providing access to Electronic Nuclear Data Access - i

this information in various formats are shown in the square brackets following the definitions. CINDA (Computer Index of Neutron Data)—Bibliographic references to data on neutron reactions. [NDS, NEADB, NNDC, RNDC] Codes—Includes ENDF pre-processing and utility codes and ENSDF analysis and checking codes. [NDS, NNDC] CSISRS (Cross Section Information Storage and Retrieval System)—Experimental data on nuclear reactions, along with descriptions. This also is known as EXFOR (Exchange Format). [NDS, NEADB,NNDC,RNDC] Documentation—Includes the NNDC (NDS) On-line Data Service Manual [NDS, NNDC], the Evaluated Nuclear Data File, Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File, and Nuclear Science References manuals, and the ENDF/B-VI Summary Documentation [NDS, NEADB, NNDC, RNDC]. ENDF (Evaluated Nuclear Data File) —Evaluated data on nuclear reactions and decays. [NDS, NEADB (EVA, JEF), NNDC, RNDC] ENSDF (Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File)—Evaluated data on adopted levels and their properties, decay schemes, and nuclear structure from reactions for all known nuclides. [IP (Isotopes Project), NDS, NNDC, RNDC] Libraries—Includes the 1995 Update to the Atomic Mass Evaluation [AMDC (Atomic Mass Data Center), NDS, NEADB, NNDC], and the International Reactor Dosimetry File—1990 (Version 2) [NDS, NNDC] MIRD—Information on radionuclide decay in the format of the Medical Internal Radiation Dose Committee. [NDS, NNDC, RNDC] NSR (Nuclear Science References) —Bibliographic information on nuclear structure, nuclear reactions, and radioactive decay. Some papers on atomic physics are included that are relevant to the physics of nuclear structure. [IP, NDS, NNDC, RNDC] NuDat (Nuclear Data File)—EvalXDWHG QXFOHDU GDWD LQFOXGLQJ QXFOHDU OHYHOV DQG ¶V DQG WKHLU properties, nuclear masses, nuclear isomeric properties, radioactive decay radiations, and thermal cross sections and resonance integrals. [NDS, NEADB, NNDC, RNDC] PCNuDat—An MS-DOS clone of NuDat. [NDS, NNDC] XRAY (Photon Attenuation and Scattering)—Attenuation coefficients and total x-ray crosssections, and scattering cross-sections for polarized photons. [NDS, NNDC, RNDC] XUNDL (Experimental Unevaluated Nuclear Data List)—Experimental nuclear structure and decay data compiled in the ENSDF format. [IP, NNDC]

Electronic Nuclear Data Access - ii

Other information available at the NNDC and NDS includes: the NNDC (NDS) address list and Newsletter; UTILITIES to run nuclear physics analyses and Q-value calculation codes, and FILES to view and electronically transfer data files.

National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC), Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA Anonymous FTP •

ftp.nndc.bnl.gov

•

Contents: Codes, documentation, and libraries as described above. Additional contents include MS-DOS versions of the ENSDF analysis and checking codes (including executables), ENSDAT (Evaluated Nuclear Structure Drawings and Tables), PCNuDat, and the 5th edition of the Nuclear Wallet Cards.

Terminal Access •

telnet.nndc.bnl.gov. User name: NNDC (no password). At the prompt for assigned authorization code, enter the assigned code or GUEST.

•

Contents: See above. Also includes a test database of experimental relativistic heavy-ion reaction data.

World Wide Web •

http://www.nndc.bnl.gov

•

Contents: General information. Nuclear decay data in the MIRD format. Codes, documentation, and libraries as described above. Mirror site for the Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute’s Table of the Nuclides. 5th edition of the Nuclear Wallet Cards. Experimental relativistic heavy-LRQ UHDFWLRQ GDWD 7KHUPDO QHXWURQ FDSWXUH V CINDA, CSISRS, ENDF, ENSDF, NSR, NuDat, and XUNDL. Interactive calculation of log ft’s and internal conversion coefficients.

Nuclear Data Section (NDS), IAEA, Austria Anonymous FTP •

iaeand.iaea.or.at. User name: anonymous. Password: Your e-mail address.

•

Contents: Codes, documentation, and libraries as described above. Additional contents include MS-DOS versions of the ENSDF analysis and checking codes (including executables), ENSDAT (Evaluated Nuclear Structure Drawings and Tables), PCNuDat, the Electronic Nuclear Data Access - iii

1995 Atomic Mass Evaluation, and the 5th edition of the Nuclear Wallet Cards.

CD-ROM Distribution •

EXFOR

•

Evaluated nuclear reaction data in the ENDF format and associated preprocessing and utility codes

•

Multigroup cross section libraries

Terminal Access •

iaeand.iaea.or.at. User name: IAEANDS (No password). At the prompt for assigned authorization code, enter the assigned code or GUEST.

•

Contents: See above.

World Wide Web •

http://www-nds.iaea.or.at

•

Contents: General information, Nuclear decay data in the MIRD format. Codes, documentation, and libraries as described above and the FENDL-2 library (Fusion Evaluated Nuclear Data Library. 5th edition of the Nuclear Wallet Cards. Thermal neutron capWXUH V CINDA, CSISRS, ENDF, ENSDF, EXFOR, NGATLAS (Atlas of neutron capture cross sections), Reference Input Parameter Library (RIPL), NMF-90 (Neutron Metrology File), and NuDat.

Nuclear Energy Agency Data Bank (NEADB), OECD, France CD-ROM distribution •

JENDL-3.2 Plots on CD-ROM

•

JEF-PC. Software for Graphical Display of Nuclear Data

World Wide Web •

http://www.nea.fr/html/databank/

•

Contents: General Information. Evaluated nuclear reaction data (EVA, JEF). CINDA, EXFOR. Format manuals. Preprocessed reaction data. Atomic masses. Computer codes.

Electronic Nuclear Data Access - iv

Russian Nuclear Data Center (RNDC), Russia Terminal Access •

rndc.ippe.obninsk.ru. User name: CJD (no password). At the prompt for assigned authorization code, enter the assigned code or GUEST.

•

Contents: See above.

World Wide Web •

http://rndc.ippe.obninsk.ru/

•

Contents: General Information. BROND-2, RRDF-98 (Russian Radiation Dosimetry File), ADL-3 (Activation Data Library), MENDL (Medium Energy Neutron Data Library).

Astrophysics Program, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA World Wide Web •

http://www.phy.ornl.gov/astrophysics/astro.html

•

Contents: Nuclear reaction rates and nuclear astrophysics bibliography.

Atomic Mass Data Center (AMDC), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, France Anonymous FTP •

csnftp.in2p3.fr. Change directory to pub/AMDC.

•

Contents: General information. The NUBASE database. PC-NUCLEUS program. ENSDF. JvNubase.

World Wide Web •

http://www-csnsm.in2p3.fr/amdc/

•

Contents: General information. The 1995 Update to the Atomic Mass Evaluation and the 1993 Atomic Mass Evaluation. NUBASE and jvNubase. Electronic Nuclear Data Access - v

Center for Nuclear Information Technology (CNIT), San Jose State University, USA World Wide Web •

http://www.best.com/~sdv/MacNuclide2/MacNukeb.html

•

Contents: MacNuclide 1.0 (MacOS/Windows), MacNuclide 2.x (MacOS), and crossSODWIRUP-DYD0DF1XFOLGH UHOHDVH 

Center for Photonuclear Experiments Data (CDFE), Moscow State University, Russia World Wide Web •

http://depni.npi.msu.su/cdfe/

•

Contents: General information. Photonuclear reaction cross-sections, parameters of the Giant Dipole Resonance and photonuclear reaction thresholds. Photonuclear data index.

-ray Spectrometry Center, Idaho Falls National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, USA World Wide Web •

http://id.inel.gov/gamma/

•

Contents: General information. NaI (Tl) and Ge(Li)-Si(Li) Gamma Spectrum Catalogues.

Isotopes Project (IP), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA World Wide Web •

http://ie.lbl.gov/

•

Contents: General information. Isotope Explorer and VuENSDF. NSR, ENSDF, and XUNDL. Table of Super-Deformed Bands and Fission Isomers. Atomic masses and Qvalue calculator. Nuclear Astrophysics Data Reference List and Reaction Rates. Thermal QHXWURQFDSWXUH GDWD7DEOHRI5DGLRDFWLYH,VRWRSHV*$048(67 Electronic Nuclear Data Access - vi

Nuclear Data Center, Japan Atomic Research Institute, Japan CD-ROM distribution •

CD-ROM Storing JENDL-3.2 Plots and Data

World Wide Web •

http://wwwndc.tokai.jaeri.go.jp/index.html

•

Contents: General information. JENDL-3.2. Documentation. Graphs of evaluated cross section data. Tables of Nuclear Data. Chart of the Nuclides. JNDC Nuclear Data Library (fission product decay data).

Nuclear Data Evaluation Project, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, USA World Wide Web •

http://www.tunl.duke.edu/NuclData

•

Contents: General information. Revised post-publication manuscripts for A=3, 4, and 1620 and preprints for A=5 and 6 (PDF). Modified versions of A=5-10, 11, 13, and 14 (PDF). Energy level diagrams for A=4-20 (GIF, PDF, EPS). Extract of the Table of Isotopes for A=1-20 (PDF, PS). Reference update lists for A=6-10.

T-2 Nuclear Information Service, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA Anonymous FTP •

t2.lanl.gov.

•

Contents: Similar to the Web site.

World Wide Web •

http://t2.lanl.gov

•

Contents: General information. Neutron kerma data. High-energy data for accelerator applications. Reaction Q-value and threshold energy calculator. Nuclear reaction rates and astrophysical S-factors. Nuclear Data Viewer. ENDF. Codes (TRANSX 2.15, NJOY, etc.). Electronic Nuclear Data Access - vii

Division of Nuclear Physics, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy The Division of Nuclear Physics supports a broad program of basic research in nuclear physics. The Division’s World Wide Web site (http://www.er.doe.gov/production/henp/nucphys.html) provides an overview of its research program, programmatic activities, and links to research facilities at universities and national laboratories, to some major experiments, and to research publications. One of the Division’s sub-programs, Low Energy Nuclear Physics, supports information services on critical nuclear data, and the compilation and dissemination of accurate and complete nuclear data information that is readily accessible and user oriented.

Electronic Nuclear Data Access - viii

Additional Copies Of These Wallet Cards May Be Obtained From Brookhaven National Laboratory National Nuclear Data Center P.O. Box 5000 Upton, New York 11973–5000 U.S.A. E–mail: [email protected] Tel: (631) 344–2902 FAX: (631) 344–2806