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jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf tpövmrfomoema&;&m aumifpDXmecsKyf twGif;a&;rª;csKyf\ trSmpm tpövmrf omoema&;&maumifpDtm; 1954-ckESpfrS pwifí zGJUpnf;wnfaxmif vmcJhonf/ zGJUpnf; pOfrS ,aeYwdkif jrefrmEdkifiHw0Srf;&Sd tpövmrfomoem0ifrsm;tm; w&m;ppf w&m;rSefudk jrefrmEdkifiH\ a&?ajr? obm0 ESifh avsmfnDpGm usifhMuHtm;xkwf aqmufwnfEdkif&ef twGuf tpövmrfhcrf;em;rsm;? oifwef;rsm;? w&m;yJGrsm; tjyif pmtkyfpmayrsm;vnf; xkwfa0jzefYcsDvQuf &Sdygonf/ tpövmrf omoema&;&maumifpDonf tpövmrfusrf;pmtkyfrsm;tjzpf (46) usrf;txd xkwfa0 jzefYcsDcJh&m xkwfa 0NyD; usrf;pmtkyfrsm;rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh jywfvyfvQuf&Sdojzifh 1995-99-ckESpf oufwrf; wGif wm0ef,laom XmecsKyf trIaqmiftzGJUtaejzifh usrf;pmtkyfrsm; jyefvnfxkwfa0&ef qHk;jzwfonfh tavsmuf apwem&Sif tpövmrfomoem0ifrsm;\ 0dkif;0ef;ulnDrIjzifh tpövmrfaumifpD ESpf(40)txdrf;trSwf r*¾Zif;tjyif tpövmrftajcjyusrf;? tpövmrfbmomoifcef;pm yxrwGJ? 'kwd,wGJ? wwd,wGJ? pwkw¬wGJESifh tm*Hkaqmifusrf; wdkYudk½dkufESdyf xkwfa0cJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ þ oHawmfOD;wifvTmusrf;udk tpövmrf pmpOftrSwf(13) tjzpfvnf;aumif;? a&S;a[mif;jrefrmpmay rsm;az:xkwfa&; pDrHcsuf pmpOftrSwf(u) tjzpfvnf;aumif;? 1960-ckESpf? rwfvwGif xkwfa0cJhNyD jzpfygonf/ ,if;oHawmfOD;wifvTmusrf;udk tr&yl&ûrdUwnf eef;wnfaom ukef;abmifrif;qufwGif yg0ifonfh y'Hkrif; ac: bdk;awmfrif;w&m; xHodkYwifavQmufonfh usrf;jzpfayonf/ þusrf;udk c&pfouú&mZf 1816ckESpf wGif a&;om;wifavQmufojzifh vGefcJhaomESpfaygif; (181)-ckü a&;om;cJhaomusrf; jzpfonf/ oHawmfOD;wifvTmusrf;udk a&;om;olrSm jrefrmpmayordkif;ü txif&Sm;qHk;aom jrefrmrGwfpfvifrf pmay ynm&SifwpfOD; jzpfol pmqdkawmfBuD; OD;ek a&;om;avQmufcJhaom usrf;jzpfonf/ q&mBuD;OD;Ekonf tpövmrf bmoma&;qdkif&m usrf;rsm;tjzpf 35 cPf;usrf; 55 cPf;usrf;tjyif aq;usrf;ESifh c&D;oGm;rSwf wrf;tjzpf b*Fvm;oGm; rSwfwrf;udkvnf;ûypkcJhaom yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;jzpfonf/ ukef;abmifacwf jrefrmpmayvuf&mudk rl&if;twdkif; od&SdavhvmEdkif&ef owfyHkrsm;tm; ,if;acwft a&;tom;twdkif; rûyjyifyJ xm;&Sdygonf/ þusrf;udk tzGJUwGif;ü uefYowfí xkwfa0jcif; jzpfygonf/ tpövmrfaumifpD0ifrsm; taejzifh þusrf;udk zwf½IUavhvmNyD; tpövmrftusdK; ydkrdko,fydk;Edkif&ef tpövmrf omoema&;&m aumifpDXmecsKyfodkY vdktyfaom tMuHOmPfrsm; ay;ydkYEdkifygonf/ tpövmrf aumifpD0ifrsm; þusrf;udkavhvmNyD; tpövmrfbmomtwGuf rGefjrwfpGm usifhMuHtm;xkwf EdkifMuygapaMumif; qkrGefaumif; awmif;tyfygonf/ tpövmrfa&;&m-'dkY0efwm tefqGm&Dwif0if;( LL.B)
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