Tugasan Ma 5 2003

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TUGASAN 5 DDW2243-PENGURUSAN PERAKAUNAN BAB 8: ACTIVITY BASE COSTING

EXERCISE 8.8 Activity

a) Direct labor worker assemble a product.

b) Products are designed by engineers. c) Equipment is set up.

d) Machines are used to shape and cut materials. e) Monthly bills are sent out to regular customers. f) Materials are moved from the receiving dock to production lines. g) All completed units are inspected for defects.

Activity Classificatio n Unit-level

Product -level

Bath -level

Unit-level

Customerlevel

Batch -level

Unit-level

Example of activity measures  Providing power to run processing equipment would be a unit-level activity since power tends to consumed in proportion to the number of units produced.  Activities such as designing a product, advertising a product.  Tasks such as placing purchase order, setting up equipment.  Providing power to run processing.  Relate to specific customers and include activities such as sales calls, catalog mailings.  Tasks such as placing purchase orders, setting up equipment.  For examples, providing power to run processing.

EXERCISE 8.9 •

Activity Rate:

Activity Cost Pools

Activity Measure

Machine setups Special processing General factory •

Total (b)

Activity Rate (a / b)

Number of setup

Estimated Overhead Cost(a) $72 000

$400

Machine-hours

$200 000

$5 000

180 per number of setups. 40 machine-hours.

Direct laborhours

$816 000

$24 000

34 direct labor hours.

ABC Cost:

O/H cost for the Hubs:Activity Cost Pools Machine setups Special processing General factory Total

Activity Rate (a) 180 per number of setups. 40 machine-hours. 34 direct labor hours.

Activity (b) 100

ABC Cost (a x b) $18 000

5 000 8 000

$200 000 $272 000 $490 000

Activity (b) 300

ABC Cost (a x b) $54 000

16 000

$544 000 $598 000

Total MOH per unit = $598 000 / $10 000 = $49

O/H cost for the sprockets:Activity Cost Pools Machine setups Special processing General factory Total

Activity Rate (a) 180 per number of setups. 40 machine-hours. 34 direct labor hours.

Total MOH Per unit = $598 000/$40 000

= $14.95 Direct material

+

Direct labor

+

overhead seunit

=

kos produk seunit

Hubs: $32 + (0.80 x $15) + 49 = $93 Sprockets: $18 + (0.40 x $15) + $14.95 = $38.95

EXERCISE 8.10 •

Prepare the first-stage allocation for the ABC study:

Activity cost pools

Opening Accounts

Processing other customer transaction s $32 000

Other activities

Totals

$8 000

Processin g deposits and withdrawa ls $48 750

$16 000

$160 000

$11 259

$3 750

$22 500

$37 500

$75 000

$4 000

0

$8000

$68 000

$80 000

$23 250

$52 500

$62 500

$121 500

$315 000

Teller wages Assistant branch manager salary Branch manager salary Total

EXERCISE 8.11 •

Activity Rate:

Activity cost pools Opening

Total cost $23 250

Total activity 500 new accounts

Activity rate $ 46.50 per new

accounts Processing deposits and withdrawals Processing other customer transactions

opened

account.

$52 500

100 000 deposits and withdrawals processed

$62 500

5000 other customer transactions processed

$ 0.525 per deposit or withdrawal. $12.50 per other customer transaction.

EXERCISE 8.12 •

Overhead cost :

Activity cost

Activity rate

Activity

ABC Cost

pools Order size

$16.85 per direct labor-

200

$3 370

Customer

hour $320.00 per customer

-

0

order $89.00 per testing hour $1090.00 per sales call

4 2

$356 $2 180 $5 906

orders Product testing Selling Total

EXERCISE 8.18 i.

Activity cost pools:

Wages and salaries Others Overhead Cost

Activity Cost Pools Volume Other Customer

Others

Total

Related 120 000

Related 90 000

s Support 60 000

30 000

300 000

30 000

10 000

20 000

40 000

100 000

150 000

100 000

80 000

70 000

400 000

Total

ii.

Activity rate:

Activity cost pools Volume related

Total cost 150 000

Total activity 20 000 DLHs

Activity rate 7.5 per DLHs

Order related Customer support Other

100 000 80 000 70 000

400 orderd

250 per orders

200 customers

400 per

Not applicable

customers Not applicable

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