Transatlantic Trends Gmf, Daten
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EM BA OE 2 P D UN .M TIL .C S ET, EPT 8 A EM .M BER .E DT 10, . 20 08
RG
Transatlantic Trends
Topline Data 2008
TECHNICAL NOTE Transatlantic Trends 2008 is a project of the German Marshall Fund of the United States and the Compagnia di San Paolo (Italy) with additional support from the Luso-American Foundation (Portugal), Fundación BBVA (Spain) and the Tipping Point Foundation (Bulgaria). Fieldwork The fieldwork was coordinated by TNS opinion. Interviews were conducted between 04/06/2008 and 24/06/2008 by these 13 TNS opinion institutes: Germany - TNS EMNID - Bielefeld France – TNS Sofres – Paris Italy – DOXA - Milan Netherlands – TNS NIPO – Amsterdam Portugal – TNS EUROTESTE - Lisbon Spain – TNS Demoscopia - Madrid United Kingdom – ICM – London Poland – TNS OBOP – Warsaw Slovakia – TNS SK s.r.o. - Bratislava Turkey – TNS PIAR – Istanbul Bulgaria – TNS BBSS - Sofia Romania – TNS CSOP - Bucharest USA – Leger Marketing - Montreal Each national sample is representative of the population aged 18 years and above. The sample sizes amount to approximately 1000 respondents in each country. Germany: 1000 France: 1001 Italy: 1000 Netherlands: 1000 Portugal: 1000 Spain: 1004 United Kingdom: 1001 Poland: 1000 Slovakia: 1016 Turkey: 1000 Bulgaria: 1000 Romania: 1000 USA: 1000 Methodology: Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews (except in Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania where face-to-face interviews were conducted due to the low telephone penetration rate in these five countries). The basic sample design applied in all states is multi-stage random (probability). In each household, the respondent was drawn at random (following the "closest birthday rule"). Up to 8 call-backs for telephone interviews and 4 visits for faceto-face interviews were attempted before dropping a potential respondent.
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
NOTE TO READERS The summary topline report shows results for each of the 13 countries surveyed: • USA • FR = France • GER = Germany • UK= The United Kingdom • IT = Italy • NL = The Netherlands • PL = Poland • PT = Portugal • SP = Spain • SK = Slovakia • TR = Turkey • BG = Bulgaria • RO = Romania Results for Europe as a whole are also indicated. In order to compare with the previous results, we have processed 4 separate totals for the results of Europe: • • • • •
Europe 7: Results for “Europe” based on seven European countries: United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Poland and Portugal surveyed in 2008 (also surveyed in 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003). Europe 10: Results for “Europe” based on the 10 European countries surveyed in 2008 (Europe 7 plus Slovakia, Spain and Turkey - also surveyed in 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004). Europe 9: Results for “Europe” based on the 9 European countries surveyed in 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (Europe 10 minus Turkey). Europe 12: Results for “Europe” based on the 12 European countries surveyed. Europe 11: Results for “Europe” based on the 11 European countries surveyed in 2008 (Europe 12 minus Turkey).
The figures given for Europe are weighted on the basis of the adult population in each of the European countries. Where available, data from the “Transatlantic Trends 2007”, “Transatlantic Trends 2006”, “Transatlantic Trends 2005”, “Transatlantic Trends 2004”, “Transatlantic Trends 2003” surveys and the “Worldviews 2002” survey are provided. For purposes of comparison, figures are shown below the 2008 corresponding figure in italic. The results of Worldviews 2002 are based on the 6 European countries surveyed (United Kingdom, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Italy and Poland). In order to simplify the presentation of the results, they have been included in the column Europe 7. All figures except for question 3 are expressed in percentage terms. In questions where [Europe\the United States] or [European Union\the United States] figures, the former item is asked in Europe and the latter in the United States. Due to the rounding off of the results, in certain tables the figures representing a sum of results can differ by +/- one point compared to the actual sum of individual results. For the results based on the total sample in each of the thirteen countries, one can say with 95% confidence that the margin of error attributable to sampling and other random effects is plus or minus three percentage points. For results based on the total European sample, the margin of error is plus or minus one percentage point.
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index D20. When you get together with friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally, or never? - [DO NOT READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Frequently 2007 2006
2007 2006
2007 2006
2007 2006
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
27
26
25
26
24
31
26
30
23
37
19
16
22
24
11
14
18
14
24
24
23
23
22
21
55
53
55
57
56
54
57
57
55
18
23
21
19
19
19
22
20
20
23
23
25
30
24
18
29
20
16
16
25
12
18
17
15
21
26
20
23
18
33
20
19
16
22
15
13
16
13
53
56
53
58
58
54
48
65
52
1
1
57
60
39
52
56
58
56
61
54
52
66
54
57
55
58
39
51
55
55
57
58
64
53
52
63
54
58
54
63
41
52
58
16
16
12
23
15
16
32
23
18
28
45
30
29
22
16
14
14
27
18
14
30
27
19
29
40
31
27
24
17
22
13
29
15
16
28
25
23
22
44
30
28
1
1
1 1
55
54 22
20
1
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
GER
100% (9022)
18
Never
FR
100% (7002)
55
Occasionally
USA
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index D21 When you hold a strong political opinion, do you ever find yourself persuading your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share your views? Does this happen...? [READ OUT ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Often
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
11
10
10
10
10
14
8
11
11
15
9
7
12
8
5
10
16
12
2007 2006
9
9
10
10
10
10
30
From time to time 2006 2006
29
2007 2006
27
26
28
26
26
26
2007 2006
26
27
26
25
34
2007 2006
36
36
37
35
37
39
1 1
1 1
27
1
9
9
9
11
11
8
10
11
6
15
12
10
12
6
12
8
12
18
8
12
9
7
11
11
36
32
30
28
32
26
27
23
23
19
32
15 28
26
36
28
29
29
27
34
26
22
19
19
23
28
27
37
27
30
25
25
46
22
23
18
22
24
26
36
25
30
34
25
19
21
26
23
22
28
20
27
26
26
25
25
37
25
21
25
28
25
24
27
17
24
26
25
26
29
33
27
15
21
28
24
21
29
15
22
25
25
31
23
33
38
39
40
37
47
42
48
23
33
37
25
36
24
37
42
30
38
42
46
47
44
35
32
38
23
37
24
39
48
14
42
41
52
41
47
38
22
1 1
31
13
27
35
36 1
1
13
26
27 34
34
10 28
26
27
1
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
25
28 32
Never
29
28 27
Rarely
28
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1 1
1 1
2
4
2
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
3
2
1
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q1a How desirable is it that the United States exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? [READ OUT RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very desirable
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
7
7
6
7
7
43
4
5
14
9
11
5
7
4
2
2
6
14
2007
8
7
6
2006
7
7
6
2005
8
8
8
2004
7
6
6
2003 2002
8 26
31
29
26
2006
33
30
28
2005
33
31
28
2004
32
30
28
2003 2002
37
5
14
9
12
5
7
4
2
1
5
11
7
43
5
5
12
7
12
6
8
5
3
3
5
15
45
4
5
17
8
11
7
11
6
7
7
1
3
16
9
8
6
9
4
4
5
2
4
15
12
8
10
9
29 29
26
37
34
36
37
34
2006
36
37
34
2005
37
37
35
2004
36
37
35
2003
33
37 36
26
2007
18
20
26
2006
18
21
25
2005
18
20
24
2004
19
21
24
2003 2002
16 9
21 20
28 34
24 31
21 41
13 30
26
14
17
5
18
34
31
23
33
36
28
40
35
26
14
14
6
17
35
28
41
25
39
36
27
39
33
29
14
16
11
16
31
40
24
35
36
29
47
35
33
16
27
10
14
17
11
34
10
23
34
38
32
51
33
23
25
41
40
34
49
43
34
38 41
57 43
44 27
39 37
54 29
51 37
30
45
40
11
35
20
34
7
39
43
26
39
26
34
30
45
44
13
38
16
33
9
39
40
28
38
28
35
28
41
42
13
28
19
8
44
42
24
40
27
37
28
41
40
21
42
41
22
9 21
11 34
26
22 19
10 24
42 38
2007
Very undesirable
5
47 37
2002
53
41 29
2007
Somewhat undesirable
7
17 31
Somewhat desirable
7
25
6
43
44
23
34
25
37
25
43
37
24
34
24
27
28
33 27
21 16
18 19
21 22
17 16
19 10
24
33
24
60
23
17
25
5
25
16
17
22
18
9
22
34
25
61
19
14
25
5
26
14
17
24
16
9
24
37
27
56
29
16
4
25
17
17
22
13
7
19
32
18
53
30
16
14
22
15
10
24
34
27
47
27
13
14
16
17
7
16
15
6
7
12
6
3
5
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q1a How desirable is it that the United States exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? [READ OUT RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL [Neither or both equally]
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
4
2
9
4
8
5
2007
2
2
2
2006
1
1
1
2005
1
1
1
2004
2
2
2
2003 2002
2 4
6
2007
6
2006
5
4
6
2005
3
3
4
2004
4
4
5
2003 2002
4
1 1
6
2
5
3
32
39
36
32
40
37
34
56
59
60
2007
55
58
60
2006
54
57
59
36 36 57 56
2
1
4
3
1
7
2
10
1
1
9
2
2
2
2
2
6
2
11
6
1 2
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
3
1
2
2
5
1
3
4
3
4
2
4
7
3
6
2
1
2
2
1
6
2
16
9
2
8
18
9
11
3
6
2
5
1
2
13
11
2
8
18
11
15
6
2
5
2
6
1
3
15
8
1
5
15
12
13
2
3
1
4
1
1
12
6
2
5
7
2
2
6
2
1
10
12
4
5
13
3
2
4
2
1
11
11
2 36
1
7
3 39
Undesirable
2
2
1
5
4
2007 2006
1
1
5
Desirable
2
2 4
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
33
80
4 28
2 39
2 48
2 41
9 52
34
33
18
19
8
25
33
85
28
38
50
37
52
41
34
18
16
7
22
34
83
30
43
48
35
51
39
37
19
19
14
21
59
16
68
58
46
59
44
46
54
78
64
70
58
48 46 47 36
58
12
64
59
43
62
44
43
52
79
69
74
57
30
58
14
65
54
45
62
44
44
52
78
70
69
56
35
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q1b How desirable is it that the European Union exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? [READ OUT RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very desirable
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
27
27
24
27
25
24
24
30
21
37
32
14
29
28
13
8
35
32
2007
30
30
27
2006
27
27
24
2005
29
29
28
30
27
30
29
33
28
31
39
19
30
35
11
5
27
30
24
30
24
31
23
31
36
12
32
29
9
7
20
25
27
33
28
26
35
34
14
37
31
20
22
37
2004
43
2003 2002
34 49
Somewhat desirable
31 48
44
47
2007
49
48
44
2006
50
49
46
2005
50
50
47
44
47
43
53 46
42 49
16 55
42
46
42
14
36
38
43
43
53
44
50
45
58
45
40
41
16
38
37
46
46
43
56
43
50
47
58
45
44
41
27
35
40
46
49
59
41
47
52
55
44
51
45
28
37 47 13
48 13
13
13
2007
11
12
13
2006
12
13
14
2005
12
12
12
13
12
12
43 16
55 9
47 17
36 12
50 10
52 13
9
18
21
15
9
10
13
10
13
8
13
15
7
12
8
19
27
15
11
8
13
11
19
7
16
11
10
13
8
18
28
16
14
9
11
10
9
14
13
8
16
7
10
22
16
8
2004
7
2003 2002
10 7
10 7
10
6
2007
5
5
9
2006
6
6
9
2005
5
5
8
10 5
10
9 9
10 4
12 16
6 4
5 5
15 2
7
5
8
36
5
6
9
6
7
3
9
3
5
2
4
5
7
39
2
5
9
6
8
3
11
4
4
3
6
7
10
30
8
6
7
6
4
12
3
5
4
3
3
5
25
3
4
5
3
1
3
5
2004 2003 2002
32 39
42
2003 2002
Very undesirable
27 56
43
2004
Somewhat undesirable
40 47
6 4
7
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q1b How desirable is it that the European Union exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? [READ OUT RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL [Neither or both equally]
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
3
4
2
9
6
9
5
2007
1
1
1
2006
1
1
1
2005
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2003 2002
1
2 4
6
4
2007
4
4
6
2006
5
4
6
2005
3
3
3
6
8
5
3
1
1
3
3
1
7
2
10
8
2
2
3
1
6
3
13
6
3
3
2
4
3
1
2 5
2 1
1 4
5 13
10
2
7
21
7
10
7
9
6
2
6
1
3
8
10
2
8
22
11
12
6
6
5
2
7
2
2
12
8
2
6
16
9
13
8
2
6
1
1
9
6
2
4
6
7
2004
7
2003 2002
3 76
4 75
68
2007
78
78
70
2006
76
76
70
19
Undesirable
1
2 4
Desirable
1
1
2004
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
2
20
24
2007
16
17
22
2006
18
19
23
75 77 19 17
68
68
4 71
2 86
3 60
1 83
1 81
8 69
70
74
55
22
71
70
70
73
72
86
71
81
84
76
75
74
52
21
66
67
70
76
67
88
65
82
82
70
77
73
50
35
56
66
23
21
25
12
33
16
15
15
16
22
29
51
13
15
21
16
20
11
22
18
12
13
12
23
34
54
13
13
22
17
28
10
26
15
14
16
13
24
38
47
22
15
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q2 Over the last year, do you think relations between the United States and Europe have…..? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Improved
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
18
17
16
18
17
10
33
21
8
13
10
17
12
9
17
8
15
30
2007
16
16
15
2006 2005
16
15
15
21
20
20
31
Gotten worse
31
30
30
2007
36
36
35
2006 2005
37
38
36
34 46
Stayed the same
34 48
2007
41
2006 2005
42
43
41
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
43 4
9
17
27
9
9
9
19
13
12
15
8
12
19
15
12
10
27
9
15
12
18
13
9
19
10
16
24
17
18
24
16
22
18
22
24
15
21
21
29
35
43
2007
4
4
8
2006 2005
4
4
8
3
3
5
44
20
36
32
13
25
7
11
46
43
49
27
31
39
18
30
11
16
35
46
47
31
48
35
47
21
29
46
16
24
10
15
41
41 43
29 44
39 44
32 55
41 44
24 49
31 44
44 55
16 53
31 29
57
48
42
37
48
40
41
46
39
43
45
46
48
26
52
43
41
37
41
40
39
47
37
47
48
43
50
34
44
38
9 6
29
31
38 5
44
32
46
44
33
50
41 9
22
34
40 48
44
43
15
34 45
43
4
16
6
40 2
46 2
43 4
44 3
40 2
45 14
40 8
39 4
49 18
27 38
22
11
9
5
3
2
3
3
3
12
11
4
18
36
25
22
9
5
3
2
4
3
4
14
10
2
15
32
30
23
5
1
1
2
2
1
9
5
2
15
21
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q3 Next I’d like you to rate your feelings toward some countries, institutions and people, with 100 meaning a very warm, favourable feeling, 0 meaning a very cold, unfavourable feeling, and 50 meaning not particularly warm or cold. You can use any number from 0 to 100. If you have no opinion or have never heard of that country or institution, please say so. Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL a)The United States
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
53
52
48
52
48
83
47
51
56
58
52
55
45
43
50
14
51
66
2007
53
51
46
2006
53
51
47
2005
54
53
2004
57
55
2003 2002
57
47
82
51
50
55
56
51
57
47
39
49
11
52
67
48
85
46
53
54
55
53
59
45
37
51
20
52
73
50
86
50
52
57
57
54
56
51
41
55
28
52
89
51
55
62
61
55
56
50
42
50
28
92
50
56
61
61
55
61
54
64 45
b)Russia
60 45
42
2007
44
44
42
2006
47
47
44
2005
47
47
2004
51
51
2003 2002
51
45
43
68 47
68 45
59 47
65 40
43
45
52
18
66
45
48
46
45
42
37
43
44
49
21
65
41
44
51
44
50
48
49
46
39
44
47
51
21
67
50
44
53
45
50
50
49
45
35
43
47
52
24
48
57
49
54
54
54
51
42
44
48
52
21
54
51
55
52
51
48
41
46
40
41
37
2006
44
43
39
2005
44
43
39
2004
41
40
37
2003 2002
43
43 41
40
62
2007
68
69
64
2006
67
67
65
2005
66
67
2004
70
70
2003 2002
67 69
44 47
50 45
53 47
46 49
42 38
40
39
32
8
36
41
61
41
42
42
44
45
36
37
35
26
5
30
43
40
61
41
47
44
46
49
38
38
36
31
12
38
51
60
42
45
47
45
50
35
39
38
33
14
34
30
13
60
42
41
45
42
44
31
35
60
43
43
46
43
48
33
40
55 62
47 41
37
38 66
63 49
42
55 44
41
48
42
65
48
42
2007
d)The European Union
46
47 44
c)Israel
52
63
57
43 62
32 69
43 52
42 74
48 61
29 65
67
72
73
33
75
79
65
59
70
71
57
72
61
69
67
75
71
26
76
78
66
60
64
68
57
75
64
67
70
74
73
45
75
82
65
56
68
69
57
72
61
61
73
74
73
50
68
62
71
73
59
79
64
65
76
75
72
52
71
60
73
75
57
80
66
63
74
70
53
75
67
59
84
70
60
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q3 Next I’d like you to rate your feelings toward some countries, institutions and people, with 100 meaning a very warm, favourable feeling, 0 meaning a very cold, unfavourable feeling, and 50 meaning not particularly warm or cold. You can use any number from 0 to 100. If you have no opinion or have never heard of that country or institution, please say so. Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL e)The Palestinians
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
41
41
42
41
41
36
40
39
45
43
44
37
37
46
25
44
28
38
2007
37
38
38
2006
38
38
39
2005
42
42
2004 2003
42
42
37
38
37
40
30
44
41
39
34
34
43
23
42
25
36
39
37
39
34
44
40
39
34
33
43
25
47
30
45
43
41
44
38
46
45
42
36
37
45
25
49
43
41
44
41
47
42
41
33
34
47
26
52
39
45
40
47
46
41
35
43
43
f)India
51
51
49
51
48
53
48
51
55
53
51
46
46
53
33
25
41
45
g)Spain
65
67
63
66
63
59
65
66
62
68
64
61
67
81
57
25
64
66
2006 2005
66
68
64
65
67
63
43
h)Turkey
43
48
2007
42
42
47
2006
42
42
47
2005
44
43
2004 2003
47
47
43 42
48
41
67
68
61
67
66
64
67
82
65
31
63
67
67
62
66
65
60
66
81
63
35
47
37
46
50
37
50
43
43
45
35
80
67 39
78 50
49
38
42
49
38
48
41
40
42
30
86
37
44
47
50
38
43
48
39
47
41
40
43
35
84
39
52
49
53
39
46
49
41
49
41
41
42
36
82
52
53
44
52
50
43
53
41
37
46
36
86
47
44
52
47
41
47
43
43
40
2007
44
45
43
2006
46
46
45
2005
45
45
2004 2003
50
49
47
61
47
46 41
i)China
65
42 45
41
42
37
43
47
36
45
38
40
46
35
31
44
47
43
46
44
44
50
41
47
41
43
47
37
28
45
49
45
46
46
47
47
44
50
41
43
47
36
39
47
56
45
46
44
46
52
43
48
37
40
47
36
46
49
49
51
52
52
51
50
37
41
50
38
41
46
51
49
50
45
51
38
43
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q3 Next I’d like you to rate your feelings toward some countries, institutions and people, with 100 meaning a very warm, favourable feeling, 0 meaning a very cold, unfavourable feeling, and 50 meaning not particularly warm or cold. You can use any number from 0 to 100. If you have no opinion or have never heard of that country or institution, please say so. Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL j)Iran
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
28
28
29
28
29
25
24
29
33
23
30
31
27
31
22
32
24
33
28
28
28
2006
28
28
30
2005
33
33
2004 2003
36
36
28
26
24
26
36
26
28
28
28
31
23
30
25
32
30
27
27
27
34
27
28
28
26
31
23
43
28
42
33
32
30
31
40
35
31
30
27
33
23
36
36
34
34
37
42
34
35
29
29
39
25
28
34
31
35
34
41
32
32
30
32
34 63
63
59
2006
65
64
60
2005
64
64
59
2004
67
67
63
2003 2002
64
63
59 61
62 66
l)Germany
FR
100% (7002)
2007
k)France
USA
53
63
66
63 65
67
56
62
63
60
62
62
63
20
72
69
56
63
63
61
63
61
68
25
53
77
69
55
62
63
54
62
59
67
29
60
70
34
51
78
74
57
66
64
57
65
45
78
71
49
62
60
55
62
55 66
69
50
61
79 66
59 82
55 59
61 64
58 66
67 67
63 78
59 47
2006
68
67
64
2005
65
65
62
2004
66
66
64
61
70
80
58
62
67
2003 2002
65
56
67
82
53
60
63
65
61
62
84
54
60
61
51
61
64
62
34
61
67
84
57
63
68
55
62
63
63
44
60
68
80
57
60
66
50
58
62
64
44
52
60
62
66
46
52
58
71 70
68 77
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q4. Some people say that the United States and the European Union have enough common values to be able to cooperate on international problems. Others say that the US and the EU have such different values that cooperating on international problems is impossible. Which view is closer to your own? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Enough common values to cooperate on international problems
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
57
57
54
58
55
67
60
54
52
63
59
56
57
59
59
27
57
72
36
35
6
10
61
2004
60 37
33 5
2004
GER
100% (9022)
38
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
FR
100% (7002)
2004 Such different values that cooperating on international problems is impossible
USA
34 5
6
56 37
34 10
6
-
10
71 23
-
21 10
-
58 38
39 2
8
62 43
34 3
3
54 41
40 7
4
74 35
23 3
6
63 37
34 4
2
59 28
27 16
4
50 36
15
54 36
32 8
38 4
19
52 25
29 16
8
19
27 33
24
39 39 34
12
19
15
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q5. Do you think that the partnership in security and diplomatic affairs between the United States and the European Union should become closer, should remain about the same, or should the [European Union/United States] take a more independent approach from the [United States/European Union]? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Become closer
USA*
FR
GER
UK*
IT
NL*
PL
PT
SP*
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
31
32
29
33
31
47
34
25
26
37
26
45
22
37
25
12
37
52
2006
28
28
26
2005
29
30
30
2004 SPLIT A: Remain as close / SPLIT B: Remain about the same
33 16
33 15
32 15
15
14
14
2005
13
12
13
14 50
Take a more independent approach
13 50
54
55
54
2005
57
55
54
51 3
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
50 3
2006
3
6
2005
2
2
2004
3
3
19
35
17
41
19
34
17
9
53
21
27
27
29
23
49
25
42
35
28
32 9
30 9
32 14
44 21
24 17
38 8
25 25
20
19
7
16
18
15
7
25
15
9
15
21
6
13
10
23
7
20
14
11 56
16 53
17 51
10 52
10 58
12 25
17 56
8 52
15 41
30
57
56
57
57
65
33
58
57
51
50
69
57
49
65
64
34
49
49
36
48
55
51 1
44 3
59 1
56 3
38 8
48 5
48 3
54 9
51
20
28
19
16
13 36
26 1
24
21 14
10
5 6
35 20
18
20 7
31 20
18 29
52
3
3
23
17 46
49 7
30
19
14
48
2006 2004
16
13 48
45 60
16
2006 2004
27
35
12
42
23
37 38
7
3
1
4
1
2
8
8
2
7
26
3
4
1
1
3
1
1
7
4
2
8
11
7
4
2
1
4
1
2
6
11
5
6
29
8
9 14
10
*USA, UK, Netherlands and Spain used a Split question for Q5 in this year's survey
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q6 Do you approve or disapprove of the way the President of the United States George Bush is handling international policies? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Approve very much
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
2
2
2
3
3
13
2
2
3
3
1
4
3
3
2
3
3
10
2007
3
2
2
2006
3
3
3
2005
4
4
2004
4
3
2003
6
2002
2
12
3
2
3
2
1
3
2
2
2
3
19
3
2
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
4
24
2
2
7
3
2
5
5
2
4
7
3
28
1
3
6
6
2
3
4
2
4
4
38
3
4
9
8
4
10
7
4 17
Approve somewhat
13 16
15
2007
16
15
13
2006
16
15
14
2005
22
20
19
2004
19
18
17
2003
24
2002
33
2007
37
33
2006
36
36
32
2005
35
34
2004
36
36
2003
36
23
35 36
3 10
3 14
10 24
1 17
6
3
7
7 40
17
9
17
6
18
35
25
9
11
14
17
18
39
13
8
18
2
21
34
15
21
9
10
16
17
21
38
17
8
21
6
17
34
25
11
13
25
21
30
48
23
10
31
10
8
18
9
23
11
9
21
24
28
39
18
22
12
12
26
32
33
48
34
32
15
20 37
33 43
27 34
47 33
27 36
55 31
23
37
31
7
32
22
32
16
37
44
35
37
31
35
23
32
30
4
32
24
32
17
33
47
32
32
35
34
26
35
29
7
30
26
32
15
39
44
28
31
35
28
24
32
29
14
32
12
40
41
33
31
35
36
23
33
25
11
11
41
49
30
33
30
22
26
31 41
1 9
4
14
42 40
Disapprove very much
16
16
40 36
38
2002
17
34 36
Disapprove somewhat
3
44
39 40
42
44
53 49
50 44
44 44
28 38
58 44
2007
39
41
46
2006
40
41
45
2005
35
37
40
2004
38
40
43
35
46
45
37
2003
28
23
41
32
27
2002
14
13
21
12
22
9
22 11
51
46
39
65
34
15
44
44
46
42
44
40
48
9
53
55
37
79
29
17
44
41
52
39
40
45
39
12
47
51
41
74
38
21
33
47
39
34
38
30
9
40
50
30
63
35
35
15
49
52
47
62
24
31
8
25
12
4
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q6 Do you approve or disapprove of the way the President of the United States George Bush is handling international policies? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL [DK]/[REFUSAL]
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
4
4
6
5
7
4
3
1
5
2
2
15
6
5
12
21
13
19
2007
5
5
6
2006
5
5
6
2005
5
5
2004
3
4
2003
6
2002
2007 2006
2007 2006
3
5
2
5
3
2
13
9
3
13
14
14
18
6
3
3
3
7
3
3
14
7
5
7
12
12
12
5
3
1
2
7
6
2
10
8
6
6
7
5
2
2
2
4
4
1
8
7
5
7
13
6
3
3
8
3
2
12
8
3 19
17
18
17
15
19
18
17
76
Disapprove
7
5 20
Approve
5
77
76
77
78
79
76
77
77
20 19 75 76
19
37
4 11
3 12
4 17
5 27
3 18
12 44
20
11
19
8
22
44
17
37
12
13
16
20
19
43
15
10
20
3
25
40
18
40
12
12
20
20
24
40
20
10
23
7
20
42
74
59
87
87
78
71
80
42
75
83
69
71
66
36
77
60
83
86
79
78
79
44
75
87
67
83
61
42
76
58
85
85
72
77
74
46
73
85
70
81
68
47
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q7.2 To what extent is your view of the following candidates for president of the United States favorable or unfavorable? [In US only: Senator] John McCain Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
3
3
3
3
3
19
2
2
5
3
3
3
6
5
4
1
4
6
Somewhat favorable
25
25
23
25
23
37
21
26
28
20
30
29
29
28
22
5
21
24
Somewhat unfavorable
37
35
32
34
31
18
44
46
28
40
38
14
25
29
25
8
17
21
Very unfavorable
13
14
14
13
14
22
19
8
12
22
13
2
15
18
6
21
9
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
23
23
28
24
29
4
14
19
26
15
16
53
26
20
44
66
50
43
Favorable
28
28
26
29
26
56
23
28
33
24
33
31
35
33
25
6
25
30
Unfavorable
50
49
46
47
45
40
63
53
40
62
51
16
39
47
30
29
25
27
Very favorable
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q7.3 To what extent is your view of the following candidates for president of the United States favorable or unfavorable? [In US only: Senator] Barack Obama Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Very favorable
31
31
29
30
28
29
35
27
35
39
33
11
36
39
11
9
18
20
Somewhat favorable
47
46
42
45
41
25
51
56
40
42
52
43
37
41
31
11
25
28
8
8
8
8
8
14
6
8
9
10
6
8
5
7
16
5
10
13
TOTAL
Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable
2
2
4
3
4
29
2
2
3
4
1
2
4
3
5
17
6
5
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
12
12
18
14
19
4
7
8
13
5
8
37
18
10
38
58
41
35
Favorable
78
78
70
75
69
54
85
83
75
81
85
53
73
80
41
20
43
48
Unfavorable
10
10
12
11
12
42
8
9
11
15
7
10
9
10
21
22
17
17
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q8.2 If………….is elected, do you think that relations between the United States and Europe will improve, get worse, or stay the same following this upcoming election? [In US only: Senator] John McCain Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
TOTAL
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Improve
12
12
11
12
11
21
11
11
13
11
13
12
17
16
8
3
8
11
Get worse
15
14
14
14
13
20
16
18
15
14
21
7
11
10
11
11
7
6
Stay the same
55
55
50
54
49
52
61
59
53
58
54
35
50
60
39
17
32
35
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
19
18
25
21
26
7
11
13
18
18
13
47
22
15
42
69
54
48
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q8.3 If………….is elected, do you think that relations between the United States and Europe will improve, get worse, or stay the same following this upcoming election? [In US only: Senator] Barack Obama Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
47
40
61
55
51
58
59
28
52
60
21
14
22
26
5
23
3
3
6
5
6
5
5
3
10
9
4
7
30
29
28
28
37
31
28
28
30
29
28
31
15
27
27
14
20
9
8
6
12
9
8
37
15
9
38
63
47
40
TOTAL
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
Improve
53
53
48
51
4
4
5
4
Stay the same
31
31
29
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
12
12
18
Get worse
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q9a Which among these should be the top priority for the next American president and European leaders? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
19
21
24
22
25
26
18
13
22
25
21
25
17
28
33
47
38
35
17
18
18
18
19
21
19
12
16
19
14
23
19
21
29
22
33
27
Managing relations with Russia
3
3
3
3
3
1
4
2
2
2
10
2
1
6
2
4
7
The spread of nuclear weapons
7
7
6
7
6
9
6
7
7
7
6
9
7
3
9
5
8
7
Stabilizing Afghanistan
5
4
4
4
4
7
2
4
9
2
5
6
5
2
2
1
1
4
28
28
25
26
24
8
30
42
21
25
28
9
29
30
9
8
7
9
6
7
TOTAL International terrorism International economic problems
Climate change
3
3
3
3
3
5
4
4
5
3
3
2
3
1
1
-
15
15
14
14
13
16
20
14
14
17
20
10
11
11
7
6
(None of the above)
1
1
1
1
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
-
1
-
-
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
1
2
5
6
2
4
8
4
6
Managing relations with China Easing tensions in the Middle East
2
1
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q9b And which should be their second priority? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL International terrorism International economic problems
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (6830)
100% (8799)
100% (9689)
100% (10727)
100% (11607)
100% (938)
100% (992)
100% (987)
100% (964)
100% (985)
100% (978)
100% (941)
100% (925)
100% (981)
100% (967)
100% (908)
100% (961)
100% (941)
18
18
19
18
19
17
19
17
16
19
18
19
18
22
23
22
23
17
16
17
18
18
19
20
17
15
13
18
16
19
19
24
21
26
25
22
Managing relations with Russia
5
4
4
5
5
2
2
6
4
3
3
11
4
2
8
5
7
11
The spread of nuclear weapons
12
12
11
12
11
12
12
13
9
13
10
12
11
9
16
11
16
10
7
6
6
6
6
7
4
6
10
6
7
8
6
5
3
6
2
8
19
19
18
18
18
10
23
19
18
19
19
13
19
21
13
13
9
13
Stabilizing Afghanistan Climate change Managing relations with China Easing tensions in the Middle East
6
6
5
6
5
10
6
6
9
5
8
4
6
3
3
2
1
3
16
16
15
16
15
18
17
18
19
14
19
12
13
13
10
9
14
13
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
1
-
1
-
-
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
2
6
2
3
(None of the above)
-
-
-
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
1
1
2
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q9ab Which among these should be the top priority for the next American president and European leaders? And which should be their second priority? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - TWO ANSWERS POSSIBLE] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL International terrorism International economic problems
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
37
39
42
40
43
42
37
30
37
43
38
43
34
50
55
67
60
50
33
34
36
36
37
39
36
27
29
37
30
41
36
45
49
46
57
48 17
Managing relations with Russia
7
7
7
8
7
4
2
10
6
4
5
20
5
3
14
6
11
The spread of nuclear weapons
18
18
17
18
17
21
17
20
16
20
15
21
17
12
24
16
23
16
Stabilizing Afghanistan
11
10
10
10
10
14
6
10
19
8
12
14
10
7
5
7
3
12
Climate change
46
46
43
44
41
18
53
60
39
43
46
21
46
50
21
19
16
21
9
9
8
8
8
15
10
9
14
8
10
6
8
4
3
1
2
3
31
30
28
29
28
33
36
32
32
31
39
22
23
24
17
14
19
19
(None of the above)
1
1
1
1
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
1
2
5
6
2
4
6
Managing relations with China Easing tensions in the Middle East
2
1 4
8
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q10a Overall, do you think the [NATIONALITY] government is spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on defense? [READ OUT ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT A ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Too much
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (3513)
100% (4524)
100% (5046)
100% (5528)
100% (6052)
100% (496)
100% (501)
100% (513)
100% (502)
100% (503)
100% (512)
100% (472)
100% (504)
100% (503)
100% (502)
100% (517)
100% (506)
100% (501)
25
25
25
24
24
36
23
34
19
22
37
18
26
20
16
24
19
21
30
32
21
22
31
25
2004
30
2003
31
25
32
43
26
27
37
14
2002
33
15
33
45
21
52
38
14
29
Too little
29
29
30
27
29
28
29
32
28
34
29
19
45 26
26
16
50
38
18
35
38
2004 2003
23
17
22
15
25
23
12
44
2002
22
44
28
14
24
12
6
45
38
39
21
19
22
About the right amount
22
38
39
38
38
19
21
28
13
17
41
16 32
32
44
26
34
35
30
27
2003
37
53
43
37
40
37
41
23
2002
42
38
47
38
53
33
53
36
7
7
36
54
2004
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
36
9 13
9 13
10
29
21
36
44
39
34
35
39
23
22 24
5
4
6
5
6
10
17
9
2004 2003
9
5
3
5
9
13
10
19
2002
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
8
11
8
8
10
18
15
17
16 18
18
55
15
35 32
19 19
35
11
38
10
6
32
16
42
36
12
28
32
22 26
18
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q10b Overall, do you think the [NATIONALITY] government is spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on the European Union's military capabilities? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT B IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT USA AND TURKEY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (3489)
100% (4498)
100% (4365)
100% (5494)
100% (5283)
100% (0)
100% (501)
100% (487)
100% (499)
100% (497)
100% (488)
100% (528)
100% (496)
100% (501)
100% (514)
100% (0)
100% (494)
100% (499)
Too much
33
31
31
30
30
-
21
41
34
37
42
22
23
20
19
-
19
20
Too little
18
19
19
19
19
-
17
14
22
18
10
22
39
21
8
-
21
25
About the right amount
37
38
38
37
37
-
54
39
27
36
35
30
27
43
51
-
26
24
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
12
13
13
14
14
-
8
6
17
9
13
27
11
15
22
-
34
31
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q10c Overall, do you think the [NATIONALITY] government is spending too much, too little, or about the right amount in support of the NATO Alliance? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT B IN USA AND TURKEY ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (611)
100% (0)
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (687)
100% (504)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (483)
100% (0)
100% (0)
Too much
23
23
32
23
Too little
11
11
17
11
About the right amount
31
31
35
31
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
35
35
16
35
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q11 Some people say that NATO is still essential to our country's security. Others say it is no longer essential. Which of these views is closer to your own? [if respondent asks: “NATO is the Alliance among the USA, Canada, and many European states”] [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Still essential
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
61
60
57
60
57
59
62
62
68
55
70
51
60
60
47
38
54
57
2007
56
55
52
2006
56
55
54
2005
58
57
2004 2002
64
62
53
60
55
55
64
55
66
46
59
49
44
35
58
62
54
61
59
56
62
52
66
48
56
49
45
44
58
63
56
60
58
61
65
52
68
47
65
48
53
52
61
62
57
70
70
60
71
52
67
55
47
53
56
61
74
76
68
74
64
69 34
No longer essential
34
34
33
2007
36
37
37
2006
37
38
37
2005
34
35
2004 2002
28
29
33
35
32
6
36
25
41
26
32
30
35
27
32
25
19
29
36
41
26
39
27
39
28
45
30
34
19
16
36
29
36
41
30
41
29
37
31
45
36
35
22
16
34
26
34
36
24
43
27
36
25
40
27
32
29
28
34
27
22
31
24
32
18
34
37
26
30
33
22
20
27
25
26
9
7
2007
8
8
11
2006
7
7
9
2005
8
9
2004 2002
8
9
6
34
35
25 6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
55
10 9
9
4
2
7
4
4
18
10
5
26
31
21
24
12
11
9
4
11
6
7
16
13
6
26
31
23
23
9
10
5
3
8
7
5
15
13
6
19
21
20
22
9
14
8
3
11
6
5
17
11
12
21
15
10
11
9
3
9
9
5
16
15
11
16
21
14
6
4
4
5
2
40
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q12 To what extent do you tend to agree or disagree that ALL NATO member countries should contribute troops if the NATO alliance decides to take military action? [if respondent asks: “NATO is the Alliance among the USA, Canada, and many European states”] [Note to interviewer: add emphasis to ALL] [ READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Strongly agree
27
26
24
26
24
54
19
22
50
17
53
19
31
24
9
11
17
25
Somewhat agree
35
35
33
35
33
28
43
33
32
34
28
38
38
32
28
18
25
39
Somewhat disagree
21
20
20
20
20
7
21
27
9
26
8
21
12
19
33
14
24
19
Strongly disagree
14
15
16
15
16
5
15
15
6
22
8
10
14
22
15
23
23
7
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
4
4
8
4
8
6
2
2
3
2
2
12
6
3
14
35
11
12
Agree
62
61
57
61
57
82
62
56
82
51
82
57
68
56
37
28
42
63
Disagree
34
35
36
35
35
12
36
43
15
48
16
31
26
41
49
37
47
25
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q13 To what extent do you agree or disagree that ALL NATO member countries should share in the financial costs of a NATO military action even when they do not contribute troops? [Note to interviewer: add emphasis to ALL] [ READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Strongly agree
32
31
28
30
28
60
24
32
56
18
59
20
29
28
9
9
16
26
Somewhat agree
32
32
30
32
30
22
38
30
24
33
23
37
35
32
28
18
25
42
Somewhat disagree
18
18
18
18
18
7
19
20
9
25
8
22
15
17
32
14
22
16
Strongly disagree
15
16
17
15
16
6
17
16
8
22
8
10
15
20
20
23
25
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
3
3
8
4
8
5
2
1
3
3
2
11
7
2
11
37
13
11
Agree
63
63
58
62
58
82
62
62
80
50
82
57
64
60
37
27
41
67
Disagree
33
34
34
34
34
13
36
36
17
47
17
32
29
37
52
36
47
21
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q14.1 As you may know, many countries are engaged in different ways to stabilize Afghanistan. To what extent would you approve or disapprove of [COUNTRY’S] participation in the following efforts in Afghanistan:[READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY. INTERVIEWER: REPEAT STATEMENT: Please tell me to what extent….] Providing security for economic reconstruction projects Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
43
44
42
43
41
33
43
45
44
48
56
30
35
49
19
31
20
35
Approve somewhat
40
40
37
40
37
41
42
40
37
39
32
44
42
38
47
22
36
40
Disapprove somewhat
9
9
9
9
9
13
9
10
8
7
5
13
7
5
15
9
15
10
Disapprove very much
6
6
6
6
6
11
5
5
6
5
5
7
10
5
9
8
17
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
3
3
6
3
6
3
1
1
5
2
2
7
6
2
10
30
13
9
Approve
83
83
79
82
79
73
85
84
81
87
88
73
77
88
66
53
56
75
Disapprove
14
14
14
14
15
24
14
15
14
12
10
20
17
11
24
16
32
16
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q14.2 As you may know, many countries are engaged in different ways to stabilize Afghanistan. To what extent would you approve or disapprove of [COUNTRY’S] participation in the following efforts in Afghanistan:[READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY. INTERVIEWER: REPEAT STATEMENT: Please tell me to what extent….] Assisting with the training of Afghan police and military forces Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
34
33
33
32
32
41
27
36
46
33
47
22
31
30
10
29
18
20
Approve somewhat
38
39
36
39
36
35
40
38
34
37
35
42
42
45
32
19
38
35
Disapprove somewhat
14
14
13
14
14
10
18
16
8
13
8
19
10
10
25
10
14
20
Disapprove very much
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
8
9
15
8
10
12
13
20
10
19
12
3
3
7
4
7
3
3
1
3
2
2
8
6
2
13
32
11
14
Approve
72
72
69
71
68
76
67
75
80
70
82
64
73
75
42
48
56
54
Disapprove
25
25
24
25
25
21
30
24
17
29
16
29
22
23
44
20
33
32
TOTAL
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q14.3 As you may know, many countries are engaged in different ways to stabilize Afghanistan. To what extent would you approve or disapprove of [COUNTRY’S] participation in the following efforts in Afghanistan:[READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY. INTERVIEWER: REPEAT STATEMENT: Please tell me to what extent….] Conducting combat operations against the Taliban Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
20
19
20
19
19
49
21
16
34
15
39
8
22
16
5
22
10
9
Approve somewhat
25
25
24
24
24
27
31
21
30
24
30
20
31
24
15
17
16
16
Disapprove somewhat
26
25
24
25
24
10
27
36
15
21
15
33
17
20
24
14
20
28
Disapprove very much
25
26
25
27
25
10
18
26
15
38
13
31
24
37
38
15
40
33
4
4
8
5
8
4
2
2
7
3
2
9
6
3
18
32
14
15
Approve
46
45
44
43
43
76
52
36
64
38
69
28
53
40
20
39
26
24
Disapprove
50
51
49
52
49
20
45
62
29
59
28
63
41
57
62
29
60
61
TOTAL
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q14.4 As you may know, many countries are engaged in different ways to stabilize Afghanistan. To what extent would you approve or disapprove of [COUNTRY’S] participation in the following efforts in Afghanistan:[READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY. INTERVIEWER: REPEAT STATEMENT: Please tell me to what extent….] Combating narcotics production Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
57
56
54
56
54
44
59
60
47
68
51
47
46
54
42
40
48
49
Approve somewhat
24
23
22
24
23
26
26
21
25
17
25
33
21
22
28
16
23
27
Disapprove somewhat
9
8
8
8
8
13
7
9
11
7
11
8
10
8
11
7
5
8
Disapprove very much
9
10
9
10
9
12
7
9
13
7
11
8
16
16
7
6
13
7
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
2
6
3
6
5
1
1
4
1
3
3
7
1
12
30
10
9
Approve
80
80
77
79
76
70
85
81
73
85
75
80
67
76
71
56
72
76
Disapprove
18
18
18
18
18
25
14
18
23
14
22
17
26
23
18
14
18
15
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.1 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats.(M) INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. International terrorism Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
23
25
26
24
25
36
28
23
26
26
7
16
30
33
18
36
18
17
2007 2005
29
30
33
18
18
20
37
Somewhat likely
37
36
37
2007
35
36
35
2005
32
33
33
28
Not too likely
26
24
24
23
21
2005
34
33
31
Not likely at all
10
10
9
9
9
2005
14
13
14
2
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
4
2
2
3
2005
2
3
3
Likely
62
62
2007
64
66
68
2005
50
51
52
38
Not likely
36
34
2007
34
32
29
2005
48
46
45
40
38
36
18
31
15
16
33
42
14
50
14
-
35
24
9
20
19
16
17
32
23
30
29
-
33
23
31
43
37
43
33
29
35
34
30
41
33
43
45
39
31
30
34
33
29
30
31
33
43
32
39
38
30
-
17
28
29
26
27
38
27
20
15
31
13
24
17
24
19
31
24
34
28
14
12
37
6
27
-
18
34
41
27
35
36
29
26
27
19
19
-
8
10
14
10
23
8
8
8
10
7
17
6
5
9
19
4
18
9
5
6
12
5
18
-
9
8
19
18
13
14
8
7
8
9
17
-
1
1
3
1
2
6
5
1
8
15
7
2
2
1
2
1
1
4
3
1
6
10
6
-
2
1
2
5
2
2
4
3
4
3
5
-
69
63
61
57
63
38
59
67
77
51
65
53
74
70
70
48
71
48
59
78
81
45
79
48
-
71
58
38
50
50
49
60
64
61
68
59
-
28
36
38
40
36
60
35
28
23
41
20
27 19 8 50
66 35
-
8
3 62
32
11
9 3
-
31
21
11
15 33
32
2
33
37
35
4
36
31
34
10
65
39
-
10
61
35
35 25
2
2007 60
36
10
2007
32 36
26
2007
10
29
40
46 42
30
24
28
29
50
28
52
37
19
18
49
11
45
45
-
27
42
61
44
48
49
37
33
35
29
36
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.2 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats. INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. Iran acquiring nuclear weapons Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
20
20
21
20
20
39
23
17
23
24
7
12
23
24
9
25
14
15
2007
26 32
Somewhat likely 2007
33
33 29
Not too likely 2007
Likely 2007
59 43
Not likely 2007
36
60 43 36
60 42 34
59 43 36
59 42 34
72 27 24
63 43 33
63 47 35
58 45 36
26
62 37 36
3 27 37 69 60
40 21
51 38
14
65 35 27
15 12
8
2 59 67 39 31
36 24
12 41 42 47 45
14 31
25 16
30 13
2
56
30 34
17
9
11
36
38
18
9
13 31
22
18
10
52
30 34
14
12
2 61
33
28 9
4
6 50
34
8
25
38 28
33
2
3 49
25
28
15
13 40
37
12
5
4 55
39
22
13
12 20
25
19
4
4 69
29
22
10
23 36
26
15
3
6 52
33
23
8
29 27
33
14
4
5 52
31
16
12
30 32
29
13
7
6 52
28
22
12
32 32
14
15
5
4 53
33
24
12
44 31
26
15
6
4 52
34
22
12
27 31
28
15
4
2007
33
24
12
25 32
26
15
5
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
34
24
2007
27 31
28
15
Not likely at all
26
33 22
9 15 12 20 17 49 62 31 21
25 16 13 17 15 45 47 39 38
16 29 30 29 24 15 15 12 15 44 46 44 39
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.3 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats. INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. Energy dependence [If respondent asks for explanation: relying on other countries for energy supply] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
51
52
50
50
49
63
47
69
49
48
33
34
45
60
30
36
43
29
2007
43 35
Somewhat likely 2007
34
37 9
Not too likely 2007
Likely 2007
80 13
Not likely 2007
18
80 12 17
78 13 17
79 12 17
78 14 17
88 11 10
69 15 28
88 7
76 17
11
21
87 11 12
72 24 27
75 12 17
75 15 17
87 8
7 75 71 18
12
22
9 4 9
64 15
7 8
21
22
18 5
5
59
43 14
4
19
1 91
46
10
5
20 44
7
9
6
8 79
27
18
5
33 37
13
4
1
8 83
46
7
5
37 24
15
3
6
2 73
35
12
3
25 46
5
5
5
1 89
41
14
8
52 31
10
2
3
3 80
46
19
2
34 34
10
6
1
1 92
39
10
7
29 49
18
2
3
3 84
47
15
3
33 41
8
6
1
2 87
35
8
2
40 41
11
2
1
5 82
27
26
3
41 32
5
3
2
3 85
35
7
4
61 23
12
5
4
5 83
28
13
4
34 37
6
4
2
3 86
36
13
4
60 24
10
3
4
3 86
37
13
4
42 34
9
4
2
2007
35
13
3
42 35
9
3
2
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
37
14
2007
43 33
9
3
Not likely at all
44
7 81 79 11 13
13 73 62 20 25
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.4 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats. INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. A major economic downturn Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
36
39
40
39
40
59
41
25
44
46
20
25
54
62
20
48
49
27
2007
22
23
28
2005
34
32
34
41
Somewhat likely
40
38
40
2007
40
40
37
2005
41
41
40
17
Not too likely
16
15
29
28
25
2005
18
19
18
Not likely at all
4
4
7
7
6
2005
5
5
6
2
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
3
3
3
3
2005
2
2
2
Likely
79
78
2007
61
63
65
2005
75
73
74
21
Not likely
19
19
2007
36
34
32
2005
24
25
24
45
22
17
28
25
14
16
39
33
16
63
32
-
35
34
34
30
38
26
35
45
21
19
48
-
27
27
44
48
33
31
42
24
38
38
36
46
39
47
37
43
28
19
43
43
36
38
42
43
47
40
45
37
30
-
7
14
26
13
12
25
18
7
4
24
9
6
13
36
35
23
24
36
27
16
15
32
7
15
-
11
20
21
19
16
24
12
11
26
27
12
-
2
5
6
2
9
3
2
2
5
7
3
5
4
9
9
4
10
4
5
7
14
4
4
-
8
3
7
9
3
6
3
2
5
13
6
-
1
2
4
2
3
-
2
1
78
87
83
2
1
1 68
2
6
3
1
9
12
6
1
1
5
3
1
9
7
7
4
1
1
4
3
3
4
4
-
86
64
73
87
93
62
72
86
80
57
55
64
71
53
63
76
77
44
81
74
-
80
77
71
68
80
69
81
84
66
57
78
-
11
16
30
18
13
34
21
10
6
29
16
23 8 14 70
65 19
-
9
4 79
37
4
6 2
-
16
25 4
18 43
35
3
34
40
45
4
19
35
34
7
63
43
-
4
78
42
37 15
2
2007 77
40
4
2007
28 38
15
2007 4
23
8
55 21
31
18
40
43
32
28
46
31
21
22
47
12
19
31
-
19
22
29
28
19
30
15
13
31
40
18
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.5 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats. INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. The effects of global warming Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
50
51
51
50
50
41
58
53
46
52
31
37
63
63
42
49
42
38
2007
52
54
55
2005
37
36
36
34
Somewhat likely
33
31
34
2007
32
31
30
2005
37
38
37
11
Not too likely
10
10
11
10
9
2005
17
17
16
Not likely at all
4
4
4
4
4
2005
7
7
8
1
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
1
3
1
1
2
2005
2
2
3
Likely
84
82
2007
84
85
85
2005
75
74
73
15
Not likely
14
15
2007
15
14
13
2005
23
24
24
43
64
55
50
48
41
38
65
68
38
62
40
-
31
51
35
39
36
30
20
52
33
7
35
-
26
38
46
29
28
39
21
35
28
30
39
36
45
26
24
39
22
40
33
36
35
41
37
45
36
45
18
32
-
13
10
13
10
20
11
4
4
11
9
9
14
10
11
12
10
14
10
4
5
13
4
9
-
19
13
20
13
16
24
21
7
15
35
12
-
2
4
8
3
10
2
3
5
3
7
3
14
1
6
8
2
9
3
2
2
5
2
3
-
17
3
8
10
4
8
9
3
5
36
11
-
1
3
2
-
2
82
67
1
2
2
1 1 88
85
3
2
1
6
15
11
1
1
3
4
1
5
9
9
3
2
1
6
2
2
4
9
-
87
69
84
92
90
81
70
77
70
89
82
80
87
77
83
91
93
77
84
79
-
63
83
71
74
77
67
65
88
79
25
67
-
30
12
14
22
13
29
13
7
9
14
16
8 2 9 81
85 14
-
7
1 76
39
4
4 3
-
9
9
18
2
11
43 42
25
3
14
35
32
4
14
30
27
4
85
32
10
84
30
31 10
2
2007 83
32
4
2007
54 32
10
2007 4
53
12
81 13
13
28
10
17
20
12
23
13
6
7
18
7
12
10
-
35
16
28
23
20
32
29
10
19
72
24
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.6 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats.(M) INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. Islamic fundamentalism (If respondent asks for explanation: the more radical stream of Islam) Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
19
20
20
19
19
24
27
20
20
21
10
6
17
25
6
21
17
9
2007
23
25
25
2005
14
14
14
29
Somewhat likely
30
28
30
2007
31
31
30
2005
25
26
26
31
Not too likely
29
28
28
26
25
2005
36
36
34
17
17
17
13
14
14
2005
22
21
23
5
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
5
7
4
4
7
2005
4
4
4
48
50
48
2007
54
56
55
2005
39
40
40
47
Not likely
46
45
2007
41
40
39
2005
58
56
56
30
32
27
22
26
16
6
19
34
8
26
16
-
22
25
8
13
13
16
6
18
15
6
19
-
29
26
46 40
35
27
23
30
39
19
16
25
29
31
28
40
31
22
34
37
20
21
28
28
21
23
28
33
24
27
38
17
21
-
20
25
32
27
29
35
42
25
19
37
19
23
21
30
26
27
25
32
38
24
13
33
12
26
-
27
30
43
29
38
36
39
34
30
40
19
-
16
16
21
13
26
16
16
15
19
21
17
15
6
14
17
8
20
21
12
15
23
17
13
-
17
15
27
27
18
14
22
13
12
33
35
-
2
3
7
2
2
14
12
2
19
23
17
5
4
2
6
1
1
13
11
1
16
24
15
-
5
1
1
8
2
1
8
8
5
4
6
-
53
56
49
45
56
37
29
47
64
24
37
43
59
61
57
50
65
48
28
53
71
27
47
45
-
52
53
29
36
41
49
30
45
53
23
40
-
39
42
48
48
42
61
58
41
34
56
40
26 21 23 33
53 45
-
18
8 47
20
19
14 8
-
30
25
19
10 24
30
5
54
25
29
8
49
30
-
17
14
29
30 28
6
2007 Likely
31
17
2007
24 28
29
2007 Not likely at all
24
41
30 49
39
36
35
40
44
33
51
59
36
28
56
29
40
47
-
44
45
70
56
56
50
62
47
42
73
54
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q16a In dealing with international threats, should the European Union address these threats independently from the United States or in partnership with the United States? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Independently
31
31
32
30
31
38
30
31
26
30
26
33
31
24
41
22
19
In partnership
67
66
61
67
62
60
68
65
73
68
66
59
66
64
24
68
71
3
3
7
3
7
2
2
4
1
2
8
7
3
12
35
10
10
TOTAL
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q16b In dealing with international threats, should the United States address these threats independently from the European Union or in partnership with the European Union? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] USA TOTAL
100% (1000)
Independently
20
In partnership
75
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
5
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q17 Diplomatic efforts are underway to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Should these efforts fail, which of the following strategies would you most favor? [READ OUT RANDOM ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Accept that Iran may develop nuclear weapons
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
4
4
7
4
6
6
2
4
8
3
7
5
3
4
4
23
4
3
2007
5 16
Maintain the present level of diplomatic pressure on Iran 2007
17
Increase diplomatic pressure on Iran but rule out the use of military force 2007
52
Increase diplomatic pressure on Iran and maintain the option of using military force
24
2007
17
52
19
19
9
6
11
10
23
32
26
46
19
28
3
3
13
20
53
50 8
17 5
11
21 56
20
13 8
6 18
53
56 15
16 15
6 18
16 62
48 14
4
4 13
17 47
31
2 6
17
58
6 19
45
23
5 3
17
42
22
6 14
59
28
2 5
18
59
20
3 14
38
27
2 5
11
48
47
9 20
56
22
6
5 11
54
49
18 9
4 19
27
47 21
6
6 13
19 47
22
8 5
17
48
20
7 16
52
22
5 5
19
52
21
5 16
47
23
4
7 16
52
52
2007 [DK]/[REFUSAL]
5 16
27 12
13
6 34
21 46
42 12
35
5 17
22 47
17
10
6 20
12
14 5
16 17
47 8
10 17 20
7 26 20
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q18.1 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] Russia’s role as an energy provider Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very concerned
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
29
27
25
27
25
24
17
36
35
27
19
30
25
15
16
14
13
30
26
24 42
41
40
66 26 30
64 29 32
60 28 32
63 29 32
59 28 32
58 33 36
46 44 50
73 21 26
64 24 31
2 73 24 26
2 6
67 33 30
6 81 81 13 14
34
53 30 31
40
34
28
15
10
49 49
10 40
2
45
18 13
6
51
19 13
7
4
13 21
27
12
16 60
14 44
33
14 11
3 65
36
17 11
8 3
74
12
15
33 18
2
6
5 72
46
22
20 35
11
8
2
1 78
41
20
10
35 51
25
5
4
5 55
49
21
9
26 46
19
8
1
6 61
37
17
14
24 47
16
6
1
9 64
42
35
11
28 37
15
12
6
4 68
32
25
10
31 42
32
14
8
8 64
40
22
10
14 37
19
9
3
4 68
37
23
10
18 37
20
8
8
4
39
22
10
22 39
21
8
3
71
37
23
9
24 41
20
8
3
23 39
21
21
2007
2007
PT
100% (1001)
2007
Not concerned
PL
100% (1000)
7
2007
NL
100% (12022)
2007
Concerned
IT
100% (11022)
19
[DK]/[REFUSAL] / [I don't know anything about this topic] spontaneous item in 2007
UK
100% (10022)
2007
Not concerned at all
GER
100% (9022)
42
Not very concerned
FR
100% (7002)
2007 Somewhat concerned
USA
8 60 53 34 39
41 35 31 26 28
12 31
21 38
31 22
36 16
23 24
17 8
20 10
14 44 43 46 43
11 8
15 69 57 23 28
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q18.2 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] The weakening of democracy in Russia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very concerned
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
26
24
22
23
21
32
25
35
25
23
24
12
28
16
5
9
7
11
25
24 40
41
39 23
8
10
66 29 29
5 64 63 32 32
38 23 10
59 32 32
5 61 33 33
37
57 32
75 26 22
62 34 32
76 23 22
61 30 35
64 31 33
3 68
5
73 30 23
12 58 59 30 29
32 32 33 18
52 33
15 10
15
31
39 14
3
60
25 43
17
13 9
4 29
33
21 11
13
3 66
24
7
16
33 21
6
3
4 65
41
17
6
19 32
24
8
3
2
42
27
12
18 45
22
7
6
75
45
23
8
31 44
24
9
6 64
40
14
2
19 43
20
7
10
4 70
40
22
2
21 40
16
11 7
10
33
38
14 11
36 41
22
3
58
24 39
16
10 9
62
38
22 11
10
10
38
36 22
5
59
21 36
23
10 9
5 67
39
22 10
4
23
37 21
9
4
22 37
23
21
2007
2007
PT
100% (1001)
2007
2007
PL
100% (1000)
8
Not concerned
NL
100% (12022)
2007
Concerned
IT
100% (11022)
21
[DK]/[REFUSAL] / [I don't know anything about this topic] spontaneous item in 2007
UK
100% (10022)
2007
Not concerned at all
GER
100% (9022)
41
Not very concerned
FR
100% (7002)
2007 Somewhat concerned
USA
2 48 48 49 51
17 34 30 57 54
8 18 20 13 15 17 11 44
45 27 28 30 26
7 27 28 27 28 25 18 14
18 34 36 52 46
10 27 26 34 26 15 19 14
20 37 35 49 45
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q18.3 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] Russia’s behavior toward its neighbors Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very concerned
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
19
18
17
18
17
25
18
20
23
17
17
20
26
11
6
11
6
17
18
2007
47
Somewhat concerned
44
46
2007
24
Not very concerned
7
2007
64 30
Not concerned 2007
32
61 34 35
57 33 34
59 34 36
56 33 34
69 26 27
56 36 39
67 30 31
64 26 32
60 34 36
4
66 30 30
6 71 74 22 20
31 40
19
33
15 8
15 52
38 13
3
29
30 38
37
12
63
5 34
16
8
3 67
29
21 9
7
11
37 20
16
7
4 63
47
4
3
15 37
18
24
6
4 69
46
7
3
26 51
24
30
11
2 68
48
7
5
21 50
27
21
8
5 61
45
8
2
12 46
18
23
11
5 69
47
7
3
19 45
23
28
9
9 58
42
6
5
20 49
31
18
10
5 62
47
10
9
14 43
15
24
10
9 59
40
9
3
21 45
25
26
10
4 63
43
8
9
16 41
26
24
10
4 66
41
9
4
17 44
24
26
8 4
2007 Concerned
44
8
2007 [DK]/[REFUSAL] / [I don't know anything about this topic] spontaneous item in 2007
16 41
26
24
2007 Not concerned at all
17
3 41 42 56 55
10 21 25 14 14 13 11 42
13 41 35 51 52
41 32 35 26 24
5 25
17 38
24 29
31 28
30 24
23 8
22 15
20 32 29 54 52
13 9
16 55 48 36 36
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q18.4 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] Russia’s role in providing weapons to countries in the Middle East Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very concerned
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
41
39
36
38
35
57
39
48
47
41
28
23
52
31
11
16
16
22
28
2007
39
Somewhat concerned
39
44
2007
12
Not very concerned
4
[DK]/[REFUSAL] / [I don't know anything about this topic] spontaneous item in 2007
2007
72 17
Not concerned 2007
23
5 78 70 18 25
43
66 19 24
6 77 69 19 25
65 20 25
79 13 19
67 18 26
78 15 21
72 15 24
72 16 25
4 75 71 21 25
13 71 68 20 19
42
13
26
7 7
11
66 21
2 69 62 29 37
18 19 19 10
19 50 42 37 38
9
44 35 37 22 19
31 23
18 17
43
20 35
30 18
10
11
11 31
12
13
13
14
28 9
2
79
35 27
9
3
8 39
21
5
10
3 82
38
16
6
20 38
9
3
4
4 81
46
19
4
29 27
17
6
2
1 83
46
21
8
22 48
16
4
3
7 81
51
16
5
25 47
12
6
2
2 84
42
16
7
21 42
10
4
2
11
41
19
5
30 34
11
4
2
72
43
14
7
37 36
13
7
9
10
36
18
7
23 42
7
6
4
73
40
19
7
43 27
14
5
8
25 36
14
18
6
5 80
40
6
3
26 39
13
19
6 3
2007 Concerned
44
5
2007
25 37
14
18
2007 Not concerned at all
27
15 19
26 47 41 34 33
16 7 11 13
23 57 51 30 27
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q18.5 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] Russia’s role in the Balkans [if asked: the countries of the former-Yugoslavia] (N) Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Very concerned
14
13
13
13
13
15
15
14
14
13
10
12
22
11
6
11
11
14
Somewhat concerned
43
41
38
40
38
36
42
45
39
48
43
44
34
25
30
18
26
32
Not very concerned
27
29
27
29
27
21
31
28
25
28
33
23
23
42
37
13
23
29
Not concerned at all
8
10
10
10
10
13
8
9
11
6
10
6
9
17
12
12
27
11
TOTAL
7
7
12
7
12
14
4
5
11
4
5
15
12
5
15
46
14
14
Concerned
57
54
51
53
51
51
57
59
53
61
53
56
56
36
35
30
36
47
Not concerned
36
39
37
39
37
34
39
37
36
34
43
29
32
59
50
25
50
39
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q19.1 Please tell me to what extent you approve or disapprove of each of the following actions being taken concerning Russia. [READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY] The [in Europe: the European Union, in the US: the US] should increase support for democratic forces within Russia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
26
27
25
27
25
21
22
34
20
29
28
15
24
37
16
13
25
23
Approve somewhat
43
43
40
43
40
41
41
45
41
42
47
47
42
41
44
17
38
39
Disapprove somewhat
18
17
17
16
16
19
22
16
21
15
14
17
15
10
20
16
11
15
Disapprove very much
7
7
8
7
8
13
10
4
10
10
7
4
10
8
7
9
9
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
6
6
11
7
11
7
4
2
9
4
4
17
9
4
13
45
18
18
Approve
69
70
65
69
65
61
64
79
60
71
75
63
66
78
60
30
62
62
Disapprove
25
24
24
24
24
32
32
19
30
25
21
20
25
18
27
25
19
21
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q19.2 Please tell me to what extent you approve or disapprove of each of the following actions being taken concerning Russia. [READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY] The [in Europe: the European Union, in the US: the US] should provide security assistance for neighboring democracies like Ukraine and Georgia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
25
25
23
25
23
18
23
23
19
33
31
22
31
29
14
13
22
23
Approve somewhat
47
48
44
47
44
40
46
46
45
47
48
54
49
52
41
18
36
44
Disapprove somewhat
17
16
16
16
16
22
19
23
19
11
12
10
7
11
22
14
12
12
Disapprove very much
6
6
6
6
6
14
7
5
8
6
6
2
4
5
8
9
9
3
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
5
5
10
6
11
7
4
3
8
3
3
12
9
3
14
46
22
18
Approve
72
73
67
72
67
58
69
69
65
79
79
76
80
80
56
31
58
67
Disapprove
23
22
22
22
22
36
27
28
27
17
18
12
11
16
30
23
21
15
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q19.3 Please tell me to what extent you approve or disapprove of each of the following actions being taken concerning Russia. [READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY] The [in Europe: the European Union, in the US: the US] should restrict cooperation with Russia in international organizations Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
8
8
9
8
9
11
9
6
11
10
6
7
11
8
4
11
9
9
Approve somewhat
31
32
30
31
29
36
34
24
34
38
27
28
41
37
15
17
17
23
Disapprove somewhat
37
36
34
36
33
29
38
49
34
27
34
35
24
30
35
16
26
28
Disapprove very much
17
17
16
17
16
15
15
20
12
19
29
11
15
19
31
9
28
18
7
7
12
8
12
9
4
2
9
5
4
19
11
5
16
47
19
22
Approve
40
40
39
39
38
47
43
29
45
49
33
35
51
45
18
29
27
32
Disapprove
54
53
50
53
50
44
52
69
46
46
64
46
38
50
66
24
54
46
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q20 As you may know, we depend on other countries for much of our energy needs. energy? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL We should increase cooperation with energy producing countries, even if their governments are undemocratic.
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
36
35
34
36
35
23
33
38
25
35
36
51
41
30
42
29
48
54
2007 We should reduce our energy dependence on other countries, even if energy prices would rise sharply at home as a result
33 37
2007 We should apply diplomatic pressure, even if this increases tensions with energy producing countries
40
21
7 10 12
4 4
38
13
13
3 34
21 7
18 12
20
50 21
12 14
7
16 10
38 12
12
14 12
3
12 32
18 12
5
5 13
42
14
40 23
22
8
12 3
32
18
3
29 40
16
5
3 2
20
15
10
35 26
15
3
2 6
48
11
2
45 16
16
7
6 3
46
18
2
31 43
13
3
2 6
49
18
8
31 43
20
2
2 4
40
18
5
25 47
22
5
5 9
38
13
5
37 35
22
9
7 6
54
16
5
30 39
15
5
5 9
38
16
5
24 48
18
5
6 5
38
16
5
31 35
18
5
4 5
40
17
5
34 36
18
4
4 2007
40
16
2007
30 37
19
4
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
33 37
19
2007 [None of the above]
Which of the following approaches do you favor the most for ensuring a stable supply of
5 8
14 14 19
7 11 17
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q21 Generally speaking, do you think that Turkey’s membership of the European Union would be…? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL A good thing
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
19
19
22
21
23
32
12
13
27
22
29
20
22
25
7
42
22
40
2007
20
21
23
2006
21
21
25
2005 2004
22
22
29
30
31
A bad thing
29
24
40
12
16
27
27
25
21
21
25
9
40
23
38
26
35
14
16
30
30
21
18
18
25
10
54
27
37
28
37
11
16
31
31
27
23
16
26
17
63
36
43
16
26
33
45
34
27
17
39
22
29
22
28
28
45
2007
34
33
32
2006
33
32
31
2005 2004
30
29
28
7
21
20
18
6
46
Neither good nor bad
46
43
45
2007
41
42
39
2006
40
40
37
2005 2004
42
42
40
40
5
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
5
31
8
21
27
27
15
13
20
24
73 31
26
10
31
10
49
43
23
29
33
19
19
24
28
32
24
10
30
8
46
42
21
29
38
23
18
24
30
22
24
11
45
40
20
21
31
19
17
22
27
17
35
28
9
17
20
13
11
10
9
42
46
42
47
45
47
41
50
53
49
45
9 19
41
34
39
36
37
39
44
42
39
48
49
48
44
17
40
34
37
37
39
40
42
35
37
43
49
44
42
18
36
33
38
38
42
43
40
43
39
41
52
42
34
17
36
35
44
43
45
29
42
37
45
37
38
6
42
40
6
2007
4
5
5
2006
6
6
6
2005
6
7
2004
10
10
6 5
14
2
1
7
4
3
15
13
6
23
13 8
11
16
6
15
2
1
7
3
3
13
11
4
19
12
13
18
7
20
2
3
7
7
4
16
15
7
18
6
13
19
6
17
2
2
9
5
3
17
15
10
21
4
10
17
5
3
13
10
4
23
27
15
31
6
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q22 How likely or not do you think it is that Turkey will join the European Union? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
17
17
16
17
16
11
7
19
33
16
20
7
18
18
4
7
14
21
2007
18 43
Somewhat likely 2007
43
40 27
Not too likely 2007
Likely 2007
57 34
Not likely 2007
37
56 34 38
7
53 38 41
7 60 56 33 37
35
23
46
9
11
20
2
48
42
32
56
40
40
62 34 36
73 19 19
60 34 37
1 70 72 28 27
19 53 53 24 27
37
24
60 30
5 58
7
53 36 42
20 34 36 42 45
31 32 30
13 26 65 61
15 4
9 14
26
38 13
9
34 9
19 40
33
27 36
24
10
28
38
6
12
22 28
7
6
63
30
36
6 9
4 20
34
6
2
6 30
30
6
23
3 63
45
26
5
16 40
22
2
2
8 72
46
22
5
15 45
22
4
3
2
46
33
6
7 46
24
5
9
65
45
13
8
25 50
29
6
2
67
42
28
2
15 47
13
8
31
32 40
25
14
53 37
46
53
7 56
22
25
10 7
6 55
37
30 10
7
5 60
30
11
6
37 27
6
7
5 60
39
30
7
16 40
27
10
6
2007
37
31
7
17 42
28
7
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
39
30
2007
16 40
28
7
Not likely at all
17
17 45 45 41 39
4 22 24 61 57 17 19
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q23 Some people say that Turkey has enough common values with the West to be part of the West. Other people say that Turkey has such different values that it is not really part of the West”. Which view is closer to your own? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
30
31
31
32
32
37
27
20
43
34
40
25
35
44
17
29
27
45
61
59
58
57
57
41
68
76
44
61
55
47
43
46
50
55
54
22
9
10
11
11
12
22
5
5
12
5
6
28
22
11
33
16
19
33
Turkey has enough common values with the West to be part of the West
Turkey has such different values that it is not really part of the West [DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q24 On international matters, with which one of the following do you think Turkey should act in closest cooperation? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] TR TOTAL The countries of the European Union The United States The countries of the Middle East Russia Turkey should act alone
100% (1000)
20 3 11 1 48
[All of the above]
4
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
13
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q25a Do you think it should or should not be the role of the European Union to help establish democracy in other countries? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL It should be the role of the European Union
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
68
70
65
70
65
70
75
51
75
68
60
80
86
62
28
60
65
2007
72
73
67
2006
69
71
66
2005 It should not be the role of the European Union
72 27
74 25
24
23
26
26
24
28
24 5
22 5
76
78
57
75
72
63
79
87
52
26
48
48
72
78
54
67
74
66
80
89
57
26
53
50
75 24
2006 2005
66 65
71 27
2007
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
71
26
23
27
2007
4
4
7
2006
4
4
6
2005
4
4
5
77 29
70 23
86 13
89 12
63 23
48 42
19
19
20
20
38
22
25
26
15
12
29
48
30
30
26
20
39
29
23
24
13
9
29
55
27
30
9 6
74 22
26
23 6
56 42
28
24 8
80 23
3
19 2
37 7
21 3
21 4
22 17
9 7
8 3
24 15
41 30
21
17
8
4
2
6
3
3
11
7
2
19
26
22
22
7
2
2
8
4
3
10
7
2
14
19
19
20
2
1
7
5
2
8
5
3
13
11
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q25b Do you think it should or should not be the role of the United States to help establish democracy in other countries? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY]
USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL It should be the role of the United States
38
2007
37
2006 2005
45
It should not be the role of the United States
52 56
2007
56
2006 2005
48 41 6
[DK]/[REFUSAL] 2007
7
2006 2005
8 7
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q26.1 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following. [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Economic power is more important in world affairs than military power Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Agree strongly
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
46
46
45
46
46
34
45
44
42
55
41
44
53
45
57
40
58
50
46
46
47
2005
43
43
2004 2003
45
45
44
33
43
49
42
46
43
41
52
43
52
39
51
44
48
34
46
47
46
40
49
51
60
44
60
53
63
57
44
32
44
48
43
36
43
43
54
35
61
48
46
28
42
47
43
50
37
46
48
39
58
45
51
31
37
44
39
44
31
36
46
40 40
40
38
39
2007
40
40
39
2006
41
41
39
2005
42
43
2004 2003
39
39
37
40
36
8
41
31
22
28
31
43
31
41
34
33
30
34
38
38
43
42
38
47
38
38
27
44
29
22
24
30
40
34
45
42
37
46
42
41
31
49
29
23
37
36
43
40
36
38
47
36
28
41
31
22
38
42
41
37
37
48
39
28
8
7
7
7
2005
8
8
2004 2003
8
8
8
15
7
6
8
11
7
7
7
5
8
7
10
5
10
8
14
6
7
9
8
7
7
5
8
7
10
8
8
7
15
7
7
7
9
8
6
5
7
6
9
6
5
9
18
7
7
11
9
9
6
6
7
6
14
8
19
7
7
10
7
9
7
7
8
5
11
17
10
9
12
8
12
8
6
9 4
4
2007
4
4
5
2006
3
3
4
2005
3
3
2004 2003
4
4
4
9
4
4
4
4
3
4
1
4
4
2
10
3
2
4
9
5
5
4
3
5
2
4
6
3
6
2
2
4
7
3
4
4
3
3
1
3
3
2
9
1
2
4
9
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
5
2
10
4
8
5
4
4
2
4
2
6
4
2
7
7
7
4
5
5
4
3
7
5 5
3
2007
3
3
4
2006
3
3
3
2005
3
3
2004
4
4
2003
6 86
32
44
2006
86
42
41
8
3
46
40
8
3
34
37
7
4
39
43
7
4
42
38
40 8
43
39
2007
2007 2006
NL
100% (12022)
2006
Agree
IT
100% (11022)
44
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
UK
100% (10022)
45
Disagree strongly
GER
100% (9022)
45
Disagree somewhat
FR
100% (7002)
2007
Agree somewhat
USA
5
5
1
2
4
1
2
7
6
2
3
18
5
7
5
6
2
2
5
2
2
6
8
3
5
12
9
12
3
6
1
1
4
2
2
5
6
3
3
8
6
6
4
7
1
1
6
5
2
7
6
5
3
5
5
8
3
2
7
3
4
9
12
9
3
9
7
4
2
7
6
5
14
13
83
85
85
83
87
87
86
4
86 85
83
70
89
86
81
89
87
85
85
86
88
62
86
81
83
72
86
86
82
87
86
84
83
84
86
72
81
78
86
72
89
88
84
87
87
88
87
88
89
74
87
87
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q26.1 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following. [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Economic power is more important in world affairs than military power 11
Disagree
11
12
2007
12
12
12
2006
10
10
11
11 12
12
25
10
12
15
10
11
8
9
11
9
20
9
12
12
23
12
12
14
11
12
10
9
13
9
16
10
10
11
22
10
11
11
12
10
7
7
10
8
18
7
7
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q26.2 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following. [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Under some conditions, war is necessary to obtain justice Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Agree strongly
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
8
7
9
7
8
40
4
4
23
4
10
4
5
5
3
18
2
5
2006
10
10
12
2005
10
10
2004 2003
14
14
11
39
6
6
23
5
12
7
7
6
6
29
4
8
11
42
9
6
22
7
17
7
9
6
7
24
6
11
11
42
7
7
23
5
14
7
10
7
7
18
15
47
9
7
33
10
17
16
15
9
8
8
26
55
12
12
35
15
22
18
16
18 21
20
20
20
2007
22
21
21
2006
25
24
24
2005
26
25
2004 2003
28
27
20
21
35
26
16
18
13
21
20
14
22
21
18
22
24
36
22
20
42
21
30
20
24
15
28
23
20
23
25
36
21
22
41
22
31
23
24
14
25
28
26
35
24
24
36
25
36
31
23
16
29
24
29
27
27
39
28
38
28
29
25
27
25
2005
25
26
2004
25
26
2003
21
24
27
29
15
23
25
37
17
26
20
15
21
23
10
26
28
16
26
24
31
17
28
22
13
26
22
25
11
32
31
14
27
25
30
13
29
21
17
27
20
25
8
33
25
14
29
23
29
14
32
18
21
25
8
28
30
13
27
23
27
18
36
21
19
6
28
25
10
20
18
24
14
43
25
7
24
45
2007
43
44
42
2006
36
38
37
2005
36
37
2004
30
31
43
43
16
51
50
18
55
36
37
53
54
46
31
58
44
42
13
47
50
21
50
34
40
52
52
43
27
44
39
37
9
36
43
18
43
27
38
49
49
38
30
41
40
36
11
37
45
16
43
31
36
48
45
46
28
30
8
37
38
14
36
23
21
34
36
37
22
28
7 4
2
2007
2
2
3
2006
2
2
3
2005
2
2
2004 2003
3
2
4
3
2
32 1
35 1
13 5
35 1
21 1
20 4
36 3
1
15
19
6
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
1
3
5
1
8
10
8
9
3
2
1
1
4
2
2
5
4
1
6
7
7
6
3
3
1
1
5
1
1
5
4
2
5
4
4
3
2
1
4
2
1
5
9
3
5
8
3
1
1
3
2
1
10
5
3 27
14
19
27
29
23
29
24
2
17
19
2006
2
28
36
24
2003
18
15
25
45
39
19
25
44
16
35
30 26
17
21
2007
Agree
IT
100% (11022)
11
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
UK
100% (10022)
9
Disagree strongly
GER
100% (9022)
9
Disagree somewhat
FR
100% (7002)
2007
Agree somewhat
USA
29
2007
30
29
32
2006
35
34
35
27 29
28
74
21
20
62
22
38
22
28
19
19
36
15
26
32
74
25
21
59
23
41
27
27
20
28
49
23
30
35
78
31
26
65
28
47
27
33
21
35
47
26
33
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q26.2 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following. [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Under some conditions, war is necessary to obtain justice 69
Disagree
71
67
2007
68
69
65
2006
63
64
62
71 69
68
23
78
80
33
78
61
75
70
80
66
46
80
67
65
23
73
78
38
76
58
70
69
79
64
41
70
61
62
20
68
74
32
70
52
68
62
78
59
46
68
60
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q27 Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the statement ‘wearing a headscarf at universities should be banned’?
TR TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree
100% (1000)
19 5 7
Strongly disagree
63
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
6
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q28a Have you ever travelled to Europe / the United States? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT A ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Yes 2007 2007
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (3513)
100% (4524)
100% (5046)
100% (5528)
100% (6052)
100% (496)
100% (501)
100% (513)
100% (502)
100% (503)
100% (512)
100% (472)
100% (504)
100% (503)
100% (502)
100% (517)
100% (506)
100% (501)
23
23
20
21
19
34
20
25
47
14
34
4
14
19
3
1
2
3
22 76
No
USA
77
21 77 79
19 80 81
20 79 80
18 81
40 66
82
80
60 1
[DK]/[REFUSAL] 2007
20 80
24 75 76
46 53 54
13 86 87
28 66 72
4 96
11 85
96
15 81
88
85
4 97
1 99
95
98
96
1 1
1
3 96
99
97 1
1
1
3
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q28b Have you travelled to Europe / United States in the past five years? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT B ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 100% (3489)
100% (4498)
Yes
11
No
89
TOTAL
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (5970)
100% (0)
100% (501)
100% (487)
100% (499)
100% (497)
100% (488)
100% (528)
100% (496)
100% (501)
100% (514)
100% (0)
100% (494)
100% (499)
100% (4976)
100% (5494)
10
9
10
9
16
8
10
27
6
12
2
10
8
2
1
2
3
89
91
90
91
83
92
90
73
94
88
98
90
92
97
98
98
96
1
1
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q29 Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as...? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY]
USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL
31
A Democrat
32
2007 2006
29 26
A Republican
29
2007 2006
26 28
An Independent
27
2007 2006
31 12
Something else
9
2007 2006
11 3
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
4
2007 2006
3
y Q30b Who do you plan to vote for in the upcoming Presidential Elections?
USA TOTAL
100% (1001)
Senator John McCain
34
Senator Barack Obama
35
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
30
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q31a In politics, people sometimes talk of "left" and "right". Where would you place yourself on a scale from 1 to 7, where '1' means the extreme left and '7' means the extreme right? [DO NOT READ SCALE. REPEAT IF NEEDED: "1 means the extreme left and 7 means the extreme right."] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Extreme Left
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
2
4
3
1
2
2
1
2007 2006
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
Left
7
2007 2006
2007 2006
7
7
7
7
7
22
2007 2006
19
22
23
20
29
2007 2006
27
28
28
28
18
17
16
16
16
7
10 7
9
7
6
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
2006
4
4
4
11
[DK]/[REFUSAL] 2007 2006
11
13
8
12
14
6
6
6
4
3
3
5
2
1
3
1
3
4
4
4
1
1
2
3
5
2
1
2
2
6
4
7
7
8
9
9
9
6
16
13
9
7
3
9
7
7
10
7
8
6
18
9
7
7
7
3
10
7
9
9
8
8
5
20
13
26
28
16
22
23
7
15
25
14
4
6
7
19
20
28
18
21
22
8
14
28
13
6
7
8
20
28
27
17
25
22
6
16
28
16
4
5
10
30
36
37
19
29
14
29
33
31
21
20
14
26
24
35
37
15
28
16
30
30
30
21
21
11
27
28
33
40
13
35
16
35
29
32
30
18
15
23
16
20
19
21
13
14
16
9
9
9
12
17
24
15
20
19
22
10
11
16
11
12
9
15
18
17
15
19
20
10
11
14
14
13
10
5
4
6
10
9
20
8
4
5
28
12
9
4
4
10
9
20
7
3
7
23
8
8
6
4
5
4
7
19
6
3
7
22
11
3
2
6
5
5
3
4
4
6
15 12 13
10
4
14
7
7
4
13
13
2
10
3
2007
2
17
17 8
8
3
27
26 18
18
2007 2006 Extreme right
17
18
3
19
20 28
27
8
Right
28
27
3 7
8 21
21
18
Center Right
19
20 29
Center
7
7 21
Center Left
7
3
1
14 12 1
4
4
4
5
3
5
4
4
5
1
7
2
3
4
2
4
5
2
3
5
5
5
1
6
1
2
14
5
4
9
16
4
34
17
7
30
25
34
38
15
7
4
11
20
3
32
20
6
28
24
32
39
6
1
3
2
21
2
5
9
5
7
7
9
5
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q31b In politics, people sometimes talk of "left" and "right". Where would you place yourself on a scale from 1 to 7, where '1' means the extreme left and '7' means the extreme right? [DO NOT READ SCALE. REPEAT IF NEEDED: "1 means the extreme left and 7 means the extreme right."]
USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL Extremely liberal\ Extreme Left
3 4
2007 2006
2 4
Liberal\ Left
4
2007 2006
5 14
Slightly liberal\ Center Left
13
2007 2006 Moderate\ Middle of the road\ Center
15 27 31
2007 2006 Slightly conservative\ Center Right
34 23 21
2007 2006
20 8
Conservative\ Right 2007 2006 Extremely conservative\ Extreme right
9 10 11 9
2007 2006
8 10
[DK]/[REFUSAL] 2007 2006
9 7
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q32 Do you consider yourself to be? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY]
USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL Protestant (including Baptist, Episcopal, Jehovah's Witness, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Pentecostal, Church of Christ, etc.)
47
46
2007 2006
52 21
Roman Catholic
23
2007 2006
22 2
Jewish
2
2007 2006 Mormon (including Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints)
2 3
3
2007 2006
2 1
Orthodox Church (Greek or Russian)
1
2007 2006
1
Islam\ Muslim 2007 2006 6
Other religion [SPECIFY]
8
2007 2006
4 16
No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic
15
2007 2006
16 6
[DK\ Refusal] 2007 2006
3 2
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q32c. Would you describe yourself as a born again" or evangelical Christian, or not? (IF CODE 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 or 9 IN Q32) USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL
44
Yes, would
42
2007 2006
40 51
No, would not
54
2007 2006
57 5
[DK\ Refusal] 2007 2006
4 3
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q33 Do you pray five times a day regularly, sometimes or never?
TR TOTAL
100% (1000)
Regularly
35
Sometimes
44
Never
18
[DK\ Refusal]
3
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
RG
Transatlantic Trends
Topline Data 2008
TECHNICAL NOTE Transatlantic Trends 2008 is a project of the German Marshall Fund of the United States and the Compagnia di San Paolo (Italy) with additional support from the Luso-American Foundation (Portugal), Fundación BBVA (Spain) and the Tipping Point Foundation (Bulgaria). Fieldwork The fieldwork was coordinated by TNS opinion. Interviews were conducted between 04/06/2008 and 24/06/2008 by these 13 TNS opinion institutes: Germany - TNS EMNID - Bielefeld France – TNS Sofres – Paris Italy – DOXA - Milan Netherlands – TNS NIPO – Amsterdam Portugal – TNS EUROTESTE - Lisbon Spain – TNS Demoscopia - Madrid United Kingdom – ICM – London Poland – TNS OBOP – Warsaw Slovakia – TNS SK s.r.o. - Bratislava Turkey – TNS PIAR – Istanbul Bulgaria – TNS BBSS - Sofia Romania – TNS CSOP - Bucharest USA – Leger Marketing - Montreal Each national sample is representative of the population aged 18 years and above. The sample sizes amount to approximately 1000 respondents in each country. Germany: 1000 France: 1001 Italy: 1000 Netherlands: 1000 Portugal: 1000 Spain: 1004 United Kingdom: 1001 Poland: 1000 Slovakia: 1016 Turkey: 1000 Bulgaria: 1000 Romania: 1000 USA: 1000 Methodology: Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews (except in Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania where face-to-face interviews were conducted due to the low telephone penetration rate in these five countries). The basic sample design applied in all states is multi-stage random (probability). In each household, the respondent was drawn at random (following the "closest birthday rule"). Up to 8 call-backs for telephone interviews and 4 visits for faceto-face interviews were attempted before dropping a potential respondent.
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
NOTE TO READERS The summary topline report shows results for each of the 13 countries surveyed: • USA • FR = France • GER = Germany • UK= The United Kingdom • IT = Italy • NL = The Netherlands • PL = Poland • PT = Portugal • SP = Spain • SK = Slovakia • TR = Turkey • BG = Bulgaria • RO = Romania Results for Europe as a whole are also indicated. In order to compare with the previous results, we have processed 4 separate totals for the results of Europe: • • • • •
Europe 7: Results for “Europe” based on seven European countries: United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Poland and Portugal surveyed in 2008 (also surveyed in 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003). Europe 10: Results for “Europe” based on the 10 European countries surveyed in 2008 (Europe 7 plus Slovakia, Spain and Turkey - also surveyed in 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004). Europe 9: Results for “Europe” based on the 9 European countries surveyed in 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (Europe 10 minus Turkey). Europe 12: Results for “Europe” based on the 12 European countries surveyed. Europe 11: Results for “Europe” based on the 11 European countries surveyed in 2008 (Europe 12 minus Turkey).
The figures given for Europe are weighted on the basis of the adult population in each of the European countries. Where available, data from the “Transatlantic Trends 2007”, “Transatlantic Trends 2006”, “Transatlantic Trends 2005”, “Transatlantic Trends 2004”, “Transatlantic Trends 2003” surveys and the “Worldviews 2002” survey are provided. For purposes of comparison, figures are shown below the 2008 corresponding figure in italic. The results of Worldviews 2002 are based on the 6 European countries surveyed (United Kingdom, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Italy and Poland). In order to simplify the presentation of the results, they have been included in the column Europe 7. All figures except for question 3 are expressed in percentage terms. In questions where [Europe\the United States] or [European Union\the United States] figures, the former item is asked in Europe and the latter in the United States. Due to the rounding off of the results, in certain tables the figures representing a sum of results can differ by +/- one point compared to the actual sum of individual results. For the results based on the total sample in each of the thirteen countries, one can say with 95% confidence that the margin of error attributable to sampling and other random effects is plus or minus three percentage points. For results based on the total European sample, the margin of error is plus or minus one percentage point.
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index D20. When you get together with friends, would you say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally, or never? - [DO NOT READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Frequently 2007 2006
2007 2006
2007 2006
2007 2006
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
27
26
25
26
24
31
26
30
23
37
19
16
22
24
11
14
18
14
24
24
23
23
22
21
55
53
55
57
56
54
57
57
55
18
23
21
19
19
19
22
20
20
23
23
25
30
24
18
29
20
16
16
25
12
18
17
15
21
26
20
23
18
33
20
19
16
22
15
13
16
13
53
56
53
58
58
54
48
65
52
1
1
57
60
39
52
56
58
56
61
54
52
66
54
57
55
58
39
51
55
55
57
58
64
53
52
63
54
58
54
63
41
52
58
16
16
12
23
15
16
32
23
18
28
45
30
29
22
16
14
14
27
18
14
30
27
19
29
40
31
27
24
17
22
13
29
15
16
28
25
23
22
44
30
28
1
1
1 1
55
54 22
20
1
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
GER
100% (9022)
18
Never
FR
100% (7002)
55
Occasionally
USA
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index D21 When you hold a strong political opinion, do you ever find yourself persuading your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share your views? Does this happen...? [READ OUT ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Often
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
11
10
10
10
10
14
8
11
11
15
9
7
12
8
5
10
16
12
2007 2006
9
9
10
10
10
10
30
From time to time 2006 2006
29
2007 2006
27
26
28
26
26
26
2007 2006
26
27
26
25
34
2007 2006
36
36
37
35
37
39
1 1
1 1
27
1
9
9
9
11
11
8
10
11
6
15
12
10
12
6
12
8
12
18
8
12
9
7
11
11
36
32
30
28
32
26
27
23
23
19
32
15 28
26
36
28
29
29
27
34
26
22
19
19
23
28
27
37
27
30
25
25
46
22
23
18
22
24
26
36
25
30
34
25
19
21
26
23
22
28
20
27
26
26
25
25
37
25
21
25
28
25
24
27
17
24
26
25
26
29
33
27
15
21
28
24
21
29
15
22
25
25
31
23
33
38
39
40
37
47
42
48
23
33
37
25
36
24
37
42
30
38
42
46
47
44
35
32
38
23
37
24
39
48
14
42
41
52
41
47
38
22
1 1
31
13
27
35
36 1
1
13
26
27 34
34
10 28
26
27
1
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
25
28 32
Never
29
28 27
Rarely
28
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1 1
1 1
2
4
2
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
3
2
1
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q1a How desirable is it that the United States exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? [READ OUT RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very desirable
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
7
7
6
7
7
43
4
5
14
9
11
5
7
4
2
2
6
14
2007
8
7
6
2006
7
7
6
2005
8
8
8
2004
7
6
6
2003 2002
8 26
31
29
26
2006
33
30
28
2005
33
31
28
2004
32
30
28
2003 2002
37
5
14
9
12
5
7
4
2
1
5
11
7
43
5
5
12
7
12
6
8
5
3
3
5
15
45
4
5
17
8
11
7
11
6
7
7
1
3
16
9
8
6
9
4
4
5
2
4
15
12
8
10
9
29 29
26
37
34
36
37
34
2006
36
37
34
2005
37
37
35
2004
36
37
35
2003
33
37 36
26
2007
18
20
26
2006
18
21
25
2005
18
20
24
2004
19
21
24
2003 2002
16 9
21 20
28 34
24 31
21 41
13 30
26
14
17
5
18
34
31
23
33
36
28
40
35
26
14
14
6
17
35
28
41
25
39
36
27
39
33
29
14
16
11
16
31
40
24
35
36
29
47
35
33
16
27
10
14
17
11
34
10
23
34
38
32
51
33
23
25
41
40
34
49
43
34
38 41
57 43
44 27
39 37
54 29
51 37
30
45
40
11
35
20
34
7
39
43
26
39
26
34
30
45
44
13
38
16
33
9
39
40
28
38
28
35
28
41
42
13
28
19
8
44
42
24
40
27
37
28
41
40
21
42
41
22
9 21
11 34
26
22 19
10 24
42 38
2007
Very undesirable
5
47 37
2002
53
41 29
2007
Somewhat undesirable
7
17 31
Somewhat desirable
7
25
6
43
44
23
34
25
37
25
43
37
24
34
24
27
28
33 27
21 16
18 19
21 22
17 16
19 10
24
33
24
60
23
17
25
5
25
16
17
22
18
9
22
34
25
61
19
14
25
5
26
14
17
24
16
9
24
37
27
56
29
16
4
25
17
17
22
13
7
19
32
18
53
30
16
14
22
15
10
24
34
27
47
27
13
14
16
17
7
16
15
6
7
12
6
3
5
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q1a How desirable is it that the United States exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? [READ OUT RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL [Neither or both equally]
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
4
2
9
4
8
5
2007
2
2
2
2006
1
1
1
2005
1
1
1
2004
2
2
2
2003 2002
2 4
6
2007
6
2006
5
4
6
2005
3
3
4
2004
4
4
5
2003 2002
4
1 1
6
2
5
3
32
39
36
32
40
37
34
56
59
60
2007
55
58
60
2006
54
57
59
36 36 57 56
2
1
4
3
1
7
2
10
1
1
9
2
2
2
2
2
6
2
11
6
1 2
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
3
1
2
2
5
1
3
4
3
4
2
4
7
3
6
2
1
2
2
1
6
2
16
9
2
8
18
9
11
3
6
2
5
1
2
13
11
2
8
18
11
15
6
2
5
2
6
1
3
15
8
1
5
15
12
13
2
3
1
4
1
1
12
6
2
5
7
2
2
6
2
1
10
12
4
5
13
3
2
4
2
1
11
11
2 36
1
7
3 39
Undesirable
2
2
1
5
4
2007 2006
1
1
5
Desirable
2
2 4
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
33
80
4 28
2 39
2 48
2 41
9 52
34
33
18
19
8
25
33
85
28
38
50
37
52
41
34
18
16
7
22
34
83
30
43
48
35
51
39
37
19
19
14
21
59
16
68
58
46
59
44
46
54
78
64
70
58
48 46 47 36
58
12
64
59
43
62
44
43
52
79
69
74
57
30
58
14
65
54
45
62
44
44
52
78
70
69
56
35
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q1b How desirable is it that the European Union exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? [READ OUT RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very desirable
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
27
27
24
27
25
24
24
30
21
37
32
14
29
28
13
8
35
32
2007
30
30
27
2006
27
27
24
2005
29
29
28
30
27
30
29
33
28
31
39
19
30
35
11
5
27
30
24
30
24
31
23
31
36
12
32
29
9
7
20
25
27
33
28
26
35
34
14
37
31
20
22
37
2004
43
2003 2002
34 49
Somewhat desirable
31 48
44
47
2007
49
48
44
2006
50
49
46
2005
50
50
47
44
47
43
53 46
42 49
16 55
42
46
42
14
36
38
43
43
53
44
50
45
58
45
40
41
16
38
37
46
46
43
56
43
50
47
58
45
44
41
27
35
40
46
49
59
41
47
52
55
44
51
45
28
37 47 13
48 13
13
13
2007
11
12
13
2006
12
13
14
2005
12
12
12
13
12
12
43 16
55 9
47 17
36 12
50 10
52 13
9
18
21
15
9
10
13
10
13
8
13
15
7
12
8
19
27
15
11
8
13
11
19
7
16
11
10
13
8
18
28
16
14
9
11
10
9
14
13
8
16
7
10
22
16
8
2004
7
2003 2002
10 7
10 7
10
6
2007
5
5
9
2006
6
6
9
2005
5
5
8
10 5
10
9 9
10 4
12 16
6 4
5 5
15 2
7
5
8
36
5
6
9
6
7
3
9
3
5
2
4
5
7
39
2
5
9
6
8
3
11
4
4
3
6
7
10
30
8
6
7
6
4
12
3
5
4
3
3
5
25
3
4
5
3
1
3
5
2004 2003 2002
32 39
42
2003 2002
Very undesirable
27 56
43
2004
Somewhat undesirable
40 47
6 4
7
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q1b How desirable is it that the European Union exert strong leadership in world affairs? Very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? [READ OUT RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL [Neither or both equally]
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
3
4
2
9
6
9
5
2007
1
1
1
2006
1
1
1
2005
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2003 2002
1
2 4
6
4
2007
4
4
6
2006
5
4
6
2005
3
3
3
6
8
5
3
1
1
3
3
1
7
2
10
8
2
2
3
1
6
3
13
6
3
3
2
4
3
1
2 5
2 1
1 4
5 13
10
2
7
21
7
10
7
9
6
2
6
1
3
8
10
2
8
22
11
12
6
6
5
2
7
2
2
12
8
2
6
16
9
13
8
2
6
1
1
9
6
2
4
6
7
2004
7
2003 2002
3 76
4 75
68
2007
78
78
70
2006
76
76
70
19
Undesirable
1
2 4
Desirable
1
1
2004
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
2
20
24
2007
16
17
22
2006
18
19
23
75 77 19 17
68
68
4 71
2 86
3 60
1 83
1 81
8 69
70
74
55
22
71
70
70
73
72
86
71
81
84
76
75
74
52
21
66
67
70
76
67
88
65
82
82
70
77
73
50
35
56
66
23
21
25
12
33
16
15
15
16
22
29
51
13
15
21
16
20
11
22
18
12
13
12
23
34
54
13
13
22
17
28
10
26
15
14
16
13
24
38
47
22
15
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q2 Over the last year, do you think relations between the United States and Europe have…..? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Improved
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
18
17
16
18
17
10
33
21
8
13
10
17
12
9
17
8
15
30
2007
16
16
15
2006 2005
16
15
15
21
20
20
31
Gotten worse
31
30
30
2007
36
36
35
2006 2005
37
38
36
34 46
Stayed the same
34 48
2007
41
2006 2005
42
43
41
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
43 4
9
17
27
9
9
9
19
13
12
15
8
12
19
15
12
10
27
9
15
12
18
13
9
19
10
16
24
17
18
24
16
22
18
22
24
15
21
21
29
35
43
2007
4
4
8
2006 2005
4
4
8
3
3
5
44
20
36
32
13
25
7
11
46
43
49
27
31
39
18
30
11
16
35
46
47
31
48
35
47
21
29
46
16
24
10
15
41
41 43
29 44
39 44
32 55
41 44
24 49
31 44
44 55
16 53
31 29
57
48
42
37
48
40
41
46
39
43
45
46
48
26
52
43
41
37
41
40
39
47
37
47
48
43
50
34
44
38
9 6
29
31
38 5
44
32
46
44
33
50
41 9
22
34
40 48
44
43
15
34 45
43
4
16
6
40 2
46 2
43 4
44 3
40 2
45 14
40 8
39 4
49 18
27 38
22
11
9
5
3
2
3
3
3
12
11
4
18
36
25
22
9
5
3
2
4
3
4
14
10
2
15
32
30
23
5
1
1
2
2
1
9
5
2
15
21
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q3 Next I’d like you to rate your feelings toward some countries, institutions and people, with 100 meaning a very warm, favourable feeling, 0 meaning a very cold, unfavourable feeling, and 50 meaning not particularly warm or cold. You can use any number from 0 to 100. If you have no opinion or have never heard of that country or institution, please say so. Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL a)The United States
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
53
52
48
52
48
83
47
51
56
58
52
55
45
43
50
14
51
66
2007
53
51
46
2006
53
51
47
2005
54
53
2004
57
55
2003 2002
57
47
82
51
50
55
56
51
57
47
39
49
11
52
67
48
85
46
53
54
55
53
59
45
37
51
20
52
73
50
86
50
52
57
57
54
56
51
41
55
28
52
89
51
55
62
61
55
56
50
42
50
28
92
50
56
61
61
55
61
54
64 45
b)Russia
60 45
42
2007
44
44
42
2006
47
47
44
2005
47
47
2004
51
51
2003 2002
51
45
43
68 47
68 45
59 47
65 40
43
45
52
18
66
45
48
46
45
42
37
43
44
49
21
65
41
44
51
44
50
48
49
46
39
44
47
51
21
67
50
44
53
45
50
50
49
45
35
43
47
52
24
48
57
49
54
54
54
51
42
44
48
52
21
54
51
55
52
51
48
41
46
40
41
37
2006
44
43
39
2005
44
43
39
2004
41
40
37
2003 2002
43
43 41
40
62
2007
68
69
64
2006
67
67
65
2005
66
67
2004
70
70
2003 2002
67 69
44 47
50 45
53 47
46 49
42 38
40
39
32
8
36
41
61
41
42
42
44
45
36
37
35
26
5
30
43
40
61
41
47
44
46
49
38
38
36
31
12
38
51
60
42
45
47
45
50
35
39
38
33
14
34
30
13
60
42
41
45
42
44
31
35
60
43
43
46
43
48
33
40
55 62
47 41
37
38 66
63 49
42
55 44
41
48
42
65
48
42
2007
d)The European Union
46
47 44
c)Israel
52
63
57
43 62
32 69
43 52
42 74
48 61
29 65
67
72
73
33
75
79
65
59
70
71
57
72
61
69
67
75
71
26
76
78
66
60
64
68
57
75
64
67
70
74
73
45
75
82
65
56
68
69
57
72
61
61
73
74
73
50
68
62
71
73
59
79
64
65
76
75
72
52
71
60
73
75
57
80
66
63
74
70
53
75
67
59
84
70
60
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q3 Next I’d like you to rate your feelings toward some countries, institutions and people, with 100 meaning a very warm, favourable feeling, 0 meaning a very cold, unfavourable feeling, and 50 meaning not particularly warm or cold. You can use any number from 0 to 100. If you have no opinion or have never heard of that country or institution, please say so. Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL e)The Palestinians
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
41
41
42
41
41
36
40
39
45
43
44
37
37
46
25
44
28
38
2007
37
38
38
2006
38
38
39
2005
42
42
2004 2003
42
42
37
38
37
40
30
44
41
39
34
34
43
23
42
25
36
39
37
39
34
44
40
39
34
33
43
25
47
30
45
43
41
44
38
46
45
42
36
37
45
25
49
43
41
44
41
47
42
41
33
34
47
26
52
39
45
40
47
46
41
35
43
43
f)India
51
51
49
51
48
53
48
51
55
53
51
46
46
53
33
25
41
45
g)Spain
65
67
63
66
63
59
65
66
62
68
64
61
67
81
57
25
64
66
2006 2005
66
68
64
65
67
63
43
h)Turkey
43
48
2007
42
42
47
2006
42
42
47
2005
44
43
2004 2003
47
47
43 42
48
41
67
68
61
67
66
64
67
82
65
31
63
67
67
62
66
65
60
66
81
63
35
47
37
46
50
37
50
43
43
45
35
80
67 39
78 50
49
38
42
49
38
48
41
40
42
30
86
37
44
47
50
38
43
48
39
47
41
40
43
35
84
39
52
49
53
39
46
49
41
49
41
41
42
36
82
52
53
44
52
50
43
53
41
37
46
36
86
47
44
52
47
41
47
43
43
40
2007
44
45
43
2006
46
46
45
2005
45
45
2004 2003
50
49
47
61
47
46 41
i)China
65
42 45
41
42
37
43
47
36
45
38
40
46
35
31
44
47
43
46
44
44
50
41
47
41
43
47
37
28
45
49
45
46
46
47
47
44
50
41
43
47
36
39
47
56
45
46
44
46
52
43
48
37
40
47
36
46
49
49
51
52
52
51
50
37
41
50
38
41
46
51
49
50
45
51
38
43
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q3 Next I’d like you to rate your feelings toward some countries, institutions and people, with 100 meaning a very warm, favourable feeling, 0 meaning a very cold, unfavourable feeling, and 50 meaning not particularly warm or cold. You can use any number from 0 to 100. If you have no opinion or have never heard of that country or institution, please say so. Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL j)Iran
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
28
28
29
28
29
25
24
29
33
23
30
31
27
31
22
32
24
33
28
28
28
2006
28
28
30
2005
33
33
2004 2003
36
36
28
26
24
26
36
26
28
28
28
31
23
30
25
32
30
27
27
27
34
27
28
28
26
31
23
43
28
42
33
32
30
31
40
35
31
30
27
33
23
36
36
34
34
37
42
34
35
29
29
39
25
28
34
31
35
34
41
32
32
30
32
34 63
63
59
2006
65
64
60
2005
64
64
59
2004
67
67
63
2003 2002
64
63
59 61
62 66
l)Germany
FR
100% (7002)
2007
k)France
USA
53
63
66
63 65
67
56
62
63
60
62
62
63
20
72
69
56
63
63
61
63
61
68
25
53
77
69
55
62
63
54
62
59
67
29
60
70
34
51
78
74
57
66
64
57
65
45
78
71
49
62
60
55
62
55 66
69
50
61
79 66
59 82
55 59
61 64
58 66
67 67
63 78
59 47
2006
68
67
64
2005
65
65
62
2004
66
66
64
61
70
80
58
62
67
2003 2002
65
56
67
82
53
60
63
65
61
62
84
54
60
61
51
61
64
62
34
61
67
84
57
63
68
55
62
63
63
44
60
68
80
57
60
66
50
58
62
64
44
52
60
62
66
46
52
58
71 70
68 77
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q4. Some people say that the United States and the European Union have enough common values to be able to cooperate on international problems. Others say that the US and the EU have such different values that cooperating on international problems is impossible. Which view is closer to your own? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Enough common values to cooperate on international problems
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
57
57
54
58
55
67
60
54
52
63
59
56
57
59
59
27
57
72
36
35
6
10
61
2004
60 37
33 5
2004
GER
100% (9022)
38
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
FR
100% (7002)
2004 Such different values that cooperating on international problems is impossible
USA
34 5
6
56 37
34 10
6
-
10
71 23
-
21 10
-
58 38
39 2
8
62 43
34 3
3
54 41
40 7
4
74 35
23 3
6
63 37
34 4
2
59 28
27 16
4
50 36
15
54 36
32 8
38 4
19
52 25
29 16
8
19
27 33
24
39 39 34
12
19
15
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q5. Do you think that the partnership in security and diplomatic affairs between the United States and the European Union should become closer, should remain about the same, or should the [European Union/United States] take a more independent approach from the [United States/European Union]? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Become closer
USA*
FR
GER
UK*
IT
NL*
PL
PT
SP*
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
31
32
29
33
31
47
34
25
26
37
26
45
22
37
25
12
37
52
2006
28
28
26
2005
29
30
30
2004 SPLIT A: Remain as close / SPLIT B: Remain about the same
33 16
33 15
32 15
15
14
14
2005
13
12
13
14 50
Take a more independent approach
13 50
54
55
54
2005
57
55
54
51 3
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
50 3
2006
3
6
2005
2
2
2004
3
3
19
35
17
41
19
34
17
9
53
21
27
27
29
23
49
25
42
35
28
32 9
30 9
32 14
44 21
24 17
38 8
25 25
20
19
7
16
18
15
7
25
15
9
15
21
6
13
10
23
7
20
14
11 56
16 53
17 51
10 52
10 58
12 25
17 56
8 52
15 41
30
57
56
57
57
65
33
58
57
51
50
69
57
49
65
64
34
49
49
36
48
55
51 1
44 3
59 1
56 3
38 8
48 5
48 3
54 9
51
20
28
19
16
13 36
26 1
24
21 14
10
5 6
35 20
18
20 7
31 20
18 29
52
3
3
23
17 46
49 7
30
19
14
48
2006 2004
16
13 48
45 60
16
2006 2004
27
35
12
42
23
37 38
7
3
1
4
1
2
8
8
2
7
26
3
4
1
1
3
1
1
7
4
2
8
11
7
4
2
1
4
1
2
6
11
5
6
29
8
9 14
10
*USA, UK, Netherlands and Spain used a Split question for Q5 in this year's survey
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q6 Do you approve or disapprove of the way the President of the United States George Bush is handling international policies? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Approve very much
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
2
2
2
3
3
13
2
2
3
3
1
4
3
3
2
3
3
10
2007
3
2
2
2006
3
3
3
2005
4
4
2004
4
3
2003
6
2002
2
12
3
2
3
2
1
3
2
2
2
3
19
3
2
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
4
24
2
2
7
3
2
5
5
2
4
7
3
28
1
3
6
6
2
3
4
2
4
4
38
3
4
9
8
4
10
7
4 17
Approve somewhat
13 16
15
2007
16
15
13
2006
16
15
14
2005
22
20
19
2004
19
18
17
2003
24
2002
33
2007
37
33
2006
36
36
32
2005
35
34
2004
36
36
2003
36
23
35 36
3 10
3 14
10 24
1 17
6
3
7
7 40
17
9
17
6
18
35
25
9
11
14
17
18
39
13
8
18
2
21
34
15
21
9
10
16
17
21
38
17
8
21
6
17
34
25
11
13
25
21
30
48
23
10
31
10
8
18
9
23
11
9
21
24
28
39
18
22
12
12
26
32
33
48
34
32
15
20 37
33 43
27 34
47 33
27 36
55 31
23
37
31
7
32
22
32
16
37
44
35
37
31
35
23
32
30
4
32
24
32
17
33
47
32
32
35
34
26
35
29
7
30
26
32
15
39
44
28
31
35
28
24
32
29
14
32
12
40
41
33
31
35
36
23
33
25
11
11
41
49
30
33
30
22
26
31 41
1 9
4
14
42 40
Disapprove very much
16
16
40 36
38
2002
17
34 36
Disapprove somewhat
3
44
39 40
42
44
53 49
50 44
44 44
28 38
58 44
2007
39
41
46
2006
40
41
45
2005
35
37
40
2004
38
40
43
35
46
45
37
2003
28
23
41
32
27
2002
14
13
21
12
22
9
22 11
51
46
39
65
34
15
44
44
46
42
44
40
48
9
53
55
37
79
29
17
44
41
52
39
40
45
39
12
47
51
41
74
38
21
33
47
39
34
38
30
9
40
50
30
63
35
35
15
49
52
47
62
24
31
8
25
12
4
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q6 Do you approve or disapprove of the way the President of the United States George Bush is handling international policies? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL [DK]/[REFUSAL]
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
4
4
6
5
7
4
3
1
5
2
2
15
6
5
12
21
13
19
2007
5
5
6
2006
5
5
6
2005
5
5
2004
3
4
2003
6
2002
2007 2006
2007 2006
3
5
2
5
3
2
13
9
3
13
14
14
18
6
3
3
3
7
3
3
14
7
5
7
12
12
12
5
3
1
2
7
6
2
10
8
6
6
7
5
2
2
2
4
4
1
8
7
5
7
13
6
3
3
8
3
2
12
8
3 19
17
18
17
15
19
18
17
76
Disapprove
7
5 20
Approve
5
77
76
77
78
79
76
77
77
20 19 75 76
19
37
4 11
3 12
4 17
5 27
3 18
12 44
20
11
19
8
22
44
17
37
12
13
16
20
19
43
15
10
20
3
25
40
18
40
12
12
20
20
24
40
20
10
23
7
20
42
74
59
87
87
78
71
80
42
75
83
69
71
66
36
77
60
83
86
79
78
79
44
75
87
67
83
61
42
76
58
85
85
72
77
74
46
73
85
70
81
68
47
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q7.2 To what extent is your view of the following candidates for president of the United States favorable or unfavorable? [In US only: Senator] John McCain Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
3
3
3
3
3
19
2
2
5
3
3
3
6
5
4
1
4
6
Somewhat favorable
25
25
23
25
23
37
21
26
28
20
30
29
29
28
22
5
21
24
Somewhat unfavorable
37
35
32
34
31
18
44
46
28
40
38
14
25
29
25
8
17
21
Very unfavorable
13
14
14
13
14
22
19
8
12
22
13
2
15
18
6
21
9
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
23
23
28
24
29
4
14
19
26
15
16
53
26
20
44
66
50
43
Favorable
28
28
26
29
26
56
23
28
33
24
33
31
35
33
25
6
25
30
Unfavorable
50
49
46
47
45
40
63
53
40
62
51
16
39
47
30
29
25
27
Very favorable
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q7.3 To what extent is your view of the following candidates for president of the United States favorable or unfavorable? [In US only: Senator] Barack Obama Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Very favorable
31
31
29
30
28
29
35
27
35
39
33
11
36
39
11
9
18
20
Somewhat favorable
47
46
42
45
41
25
51
56
40
42
52
43
37
41
31
11
25
28
8
8
8
8
8
14
6
8
9
10
6
8
5
7
16
5
10
13
TOTAL
Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable
2
2
4
3
4
29
2
2
3
4
1
2
4
3
5
17
6
5
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
12
12
18
14
19
4
7
8
13
5
8
37
18
10
38
58
41
35
Favorable
78
78
70
75
69
54
85
83
75
81
85
53
73
80
41
20
43
48
Unfavorable
10
10
12
11
12
42
8
9
11
15
7
10
9
10
21
22
17
17
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q8.2 If………….is elected, do you think that relations between the United States and Europe will improve, get worse, or stay the same following this upcoming election? [In US only: Senator] John McCain Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
TOTAL
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Improve
12
12
11
12
11
21
11
11
13
11
13
12
17
16
8
3
8
11
Get worse
15
14
14
14
13
20
16
18
15
14
21
7
11
10
11
11
7
6
Stay the same
55
55
50
54
49
52
61
59
53
58
54
35
50
60
39
17
32
35
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
19
18
25
21
26
7
11
13
18
18
13
47
22
15
42
69
54
48
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q8.3 If………….is elected, do you think that relations between the United States and Europe will improve, get worse, or stay the same following this upcoming election? [In US only: Senator] Barack Obama Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
47
40
61
55
51
58
59
28
52
60
21
14
22
26
5
23
3
3
6
5
6
5
5
3
10
9
4
7
30
29
28
28
37
31
28
28
30
29
28
31
15
27
27
14
20
9
8
6
12
9
8
37
15
9
38
63
47
40
TOTAL
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
Improve
53
53
48
51
4
4
5
4
Stay the same
31
31
29
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
12
12
18
Get worse
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q9a Which among these should be the top priority for the next American president and European leaders? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
19
21
24
22
25
26
18
13
22
25
21
25
17
28
33
47
38
35
17
18
18
18
19
21
19
12
16
19
14
23
19
21
29
22
33
27
Managing relations with Russia
3
3
3
3
3
1
4
2
2
2
10
2
1
6
2
4
7
The spread of nuclear weapons
7
7
6
7
6
9
6
7
7
7
6
9
7
3
9
5
8
7
Stabilizing Afghanistan
5
4
4
4
4
7
2
4
9
2
5
6
5
2
2
1
1
4
28
28
25
26
24
8
30
42
21
25
28
9
29
30
9
8
7
9
6
7
TOTAL International terrorism International economic problems
Climate change
3
3
3
3
3
5
4
4
5
3
3
2
3
1
1
-
15
15
14
14
13
16
20
14
14
17
20
10
11
11
7
6
(None of the above)
1
1
1
1
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
-
1
-
-
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
1
2
5
6
2
4
8
4
6
Managing relations with China Easing tensions in the Middle East
2
1
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q9b And which should be their second priority? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL International terrorism International economic problems
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (6830)
100% (8799)
100% (9689)
100% (10727)
100% (11607)
100% (938)
100% (992)
100% (987)
100% (964)
100% (985)
100% (978)
100% (941)
100% (925)
100% (981)
100% (967)
100% (908)
100% (961)
100% (941)
18
18
19
18
19
17
19
17
16
19
18
19
18
22
23
22
23
17
16
17
18
18
19
20
17
15
13
18
16
19
19
24
21
26
25
22
Managing relations with Russia
5
4
4
5
5
2
2
6
4
3
3
11
4
2
8
5
7
11
The spread of nuclear weapons
12
12
11
12
11
12
12
13
9
13
10
12
11
9
16
11
16
10
7
6
6
6
6
7
4
6
10
6
7
8
6
5
3
6
2
8
19
19
18
18
18
10
23
19
18
19
19
13
19
21
13
13
9
13
Stabilizing Afghanistan Climate change Managing relations with China Easing tensions in the Middle East
6
6
5
6
5
10
6
6
9
5
8
4
6
3
3
2
1
3
16
16
15
16
15
18
17
18
19
14
19
12
13
13
10
9
14
13
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
1
-
1
-
-
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
2
6
2
3
(None of the above)
-
-
-
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
1
1
2
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q9ab Which among these should be the top priority for the next American president and European leaders? And which should be their second priority? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - TWO ANSWERS POSSIBLE] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL International terrorism International economic problems
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
37
39
42
40
43
42
37
30
37
43
38
43
34
50
55
67
60
50
33
34
36
36
37
39
36
27
29
37
30
41
36
45
49
46
57
48 17
Managing relations with Russia
7
7
7
8
7
4
2
10
6
4
5
20
5
3
14
6
11
The spread of nuclear weapons
18
18
17
18
17
21
17
20
16
20
15
21
17
12
24
16
23
16
Stabilizing Afghanistan
11
10
10
10
10
14
6
10
19
8
12
14
10
7
5
7
3
12
Climate change
46
46
43
44
41
18
53
60
39
43
46
21
46
50
21
19
16
21
9
9
8
8
8
15
10
9
14
8
10
6
8
4
3
1
2
3
31
30
28
29
28
33
36
32
32
31
39
22
23
24
17
14
19
19
(None of the above)
1
1
1
1
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
1
2
5
6
2
4
6
Managing relations with China Easing tensions in the Middle East
2
1 4
8
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q10a Overall, do you think the [NATIONALITY] government is spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on defense? [READ OUT ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT A ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Too much
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (3513)
100% (4524)
100% (5046)
100% (5528)
100% (6052)
100% (496)
100% (501)
100% (513)
100% (502)
100% (503)
100% (512)
100% (472)
100% (504)
100% (503)
100% (502)
100% (517)
100% (506)
100% (501)
25
25
25
24
24
36
23
34
19
22
37
18
26
20
16
24
19
21
30
32
21
22
31
25
2004
30
2003
31
25
32
43
26
27
37
14
2002
33
15
33
45
21
52
38
14
29
Too little
29
29
30
27
29
28
29
32
28
34
29
19
45 26
26
16
50
38
18
35
38
2004 2003
23
17
22
15
25
23
12
44
2002
22
44
28
14
24
12
6
45
38
39
21
19
22
About the right amount
22
38
39
38
38
19
21
28
13
17
41
16 32
32
44
26
34
35
30
27
2003
37
53
43
37
40
37
41
23
2002
42
38
47
38
53
33
53
36
7
7
36
54
2004
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
36
9 13
9 13
10
29
21
36
44
39
34
35
39
23
22 24
5
4
6
5
6
10
17
9
2004 2003
9
5
3
5
9
13
10
19
2002
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
8
11
8
8
10
18
15
17
16 18
18
55
15
35 32
19 19
35
11
38
10
6
32
16
42
36
12
28
32
22 26
18
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q10b Overall, do you think the [NATIONALITY] government is spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on the European Union's military capabilities? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT B IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT USA AND TURKEY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (3489)
100% (4498)
100% (4365)
100% (5494)
100% (5283)
100% (0)
100% (501)
100% (487)
100% (499)
100% (497)
100% (488)
100% (528)
100% (496)
100% (501)
100% (514)
100% (0)
100% (494)
100% (499)
Too much
33
31
31
30
30
-
21
41
34
37
42
22
23
20
19
-
19
20
Too little
18
19
19
19
19
-
17
14
22
18
10
22
39
21
8
-
21
25
About the right amount
37
38
38
37
37
-
54
39
27
36
35
30
27
43
51
-
26
24
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
12
13
13
14
14
-
8
6
17
9
13
27
11
15
22
-
34
31
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q10c Overall, do you think the [NATIONALITY] government is spending too much, too little, or about the right amount in support of the NATO Alliance? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT B IN USA AND TURKEY ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (611)
100% (0)
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (687)
100% (504)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (0)
100% (483)
100% (0)
100% (0)
Too much
23
23
32
23
Too little
11
11
17
11
About the right amount
31
31
35
31
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
35
35
16
35
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q11 Some people say that NATO is still essential to our country's security. Others say it is no longer essential. Which of these views is closer to your own? [if respondent asks: “NATO is the Alliance among the USA, Canada, and many European states”] [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Still essential
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
61
60
57
60
57
59
62
62
68
55
70
51
60
60
47
38
54
57
2007
56
55
52
2006
56
55
54
2005
58
57
2004 2002
64
62
53
60
55
55
64
55
66
46
59
49
44
35
58
62
54
61
59
56
62
52
66
48
56
49
45
44
58
63
56
60
58
61
65
52
68
47
65
48
53
52
61
62
57
70
70
60
71
52
67
55
47
53
56
61
74
76
68
74
64
69 34
No longer essential
34
34
33
2007
36
37
37
2006
37
38
37
2005
34
35
2004 2002
28
29
33
35
32
6
36
25
41
26
32
30
35
27
32
25
19
29
36
41
26
39
27
39
28
45
30
34
19
16
36
29
36
41
30
41
29
37
31
45
36
35
22
16
34
26
34
36
24
43
27
36
25
40
27
32
29
28
34
27
22
31
24
32
18
34
37
26
30
33
22
20
27
25
26
9
7
2007
8
8
11
2006
7
7
9
2005
8
9
2004 2002
8
9
6
34
35
25 6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
55
10 9
9
4
2
7
4
4
18
10
5
26
31
21
24
12
11
9
4
11
6
7
16
13
6
26
31
23
23
9
10
5
3
8
7
5
15
13
6
19
21
20
22
9
14
8
3
11
6
5
17
11
12
21
15
10
11
9
3
9
9
5
16
15
11
16
21
14
6
4
4
5
2
40
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q12 To what extent do you tend to agree or disagree that ALL NATO member countries should contribute troops if the NATO alliance decides to take military action? [if respondent asks: “NATO is the Alliance among the USA, Canada, and many European states”] [Note to interviewer: add emphasis to ALL] [ READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Strongly agree
27
26
24
26
24
54
19
22
50
17
53
19
31
24
9
11
17
25
Somewhat agree
35
35
33
35
33
28
43
33
32
34
28
38
38
32
28
18
25
39
Somewhat disagree
21
20
20
20
20
7
21
27
9
26
8
21
12
19
33
14
24
19
Strongly disagree
14
15
16
15
16
5
15
15
6
22
8
10
14
22
15
23
23
7
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
4
4
8
4
8
6
2
2
3
2
2
12
6
3
14
35
11
12
Agree
62
61
57
61
57
82
62
56
82
51
82
57
68
56
37
28
42
63
Disagree
34
35
36
35
35
12
36
43
15
48
16
31
26
41
49
37
47
25
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q13 To what extent do you agree or disagree that ALL NATO member countries should share in the financial costs of a NATO military action even when they do not contribute troops? [Note to interviewer: add emphasis to ALL] [ READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Strongly agree
32
31
28
30
28
60
24
32
56
18
59
20
29
28
9
9
16
26
Somewhat agree
32
32
30
32
30
22
38
30
24
33
23
37
35
32
28
18
25
42
Somewhat disagree
18
18
18
18
18
7
19
20
9
25
8
22
15
17
32
14
22
16
Strongly disagree
15
16
17
15
16
6
17
16
8
22
8
10
15
20
20
23
25
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
3
3
8
4
8
5
2
1
3
3
2
11
7
2
11
37
13
11
Agree
63
63
58
62
58
82
62
62
80
50
82
57
64
60
37
27
41
67
Disagree
33
34
34
34
34
13
36
36
17
47
17
32
29
37
52
36
47
21
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q14.1 As you may know, many countries are engaged in different ways to stabilize Afghanistan. To what extent would you approve or disapprove of [COUNTRY’S] participation in the following efforts in Afghanistan:[READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY. INTERVIEWER: REPEAT STATEMENT: Please tell me to what extent….] Providing security for economic reconstruction projects Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
43
44
42
43
41
33
43
45
44
48
56
30
35
49
19
31
20
35
Approve somewhat
40
40
37
40
37
41
42
40
37
39
32
44
42
38
47
22
36
40
Disapprove somewhat
9
9
9
9
9
13
9
10
8
7
5
13
7
5
15
9
15
10
Disapprove very much
6
6
6
6
6
11
5
5
6
5
5
7
10
5
9
8
17
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
3
3
6
3
6
3
1
1
5
2
2
7
6
2
10
30
13
9
Approve
83
83
79
82
79
73
85
84
81
87
88
73
77
88
66
53
56
75
Disapprove
14
14
14
14
15
24
14
15
14
12
10
20
17
11
24
16
32
16
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q14.2 As you may know, many countries are engaged in different ways to stabilize Afghanistan. To what extent would you approve or disapprove of [COUNTRY’S] participation in the following efforts in Afghanistan:[READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY. INTERVIEWER: REPEAT STATEMENT: Please tell me to what extent….] Assisting with the training of Afghan police and military forces Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
34
33
33
32
32
41
27
36
46
33
47
22
31
30
10
29
18
20
Approve somewhat
38
39
36
39
36
35
40
38
34
37
35
42
42
45
32
19
38
35
Disapprove somewhat
14
14
13
14
14
10
18
16
8
13
8
19
10
10
25
10
14
20
Disapprove very much
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
8
9
15
8
10
12
13
20
10
19
12
3
3
7
4
7
3
3
1
3
2
2
8
6
2
13
32
11
14
Approve
72
72
69
71
68
76
67
75
80
70
82
64
73
75
42
48
56
54
Disapprove
25
25
24
25
25
21
30
24
17
29
16
29
22
23
44
20
33
32
TOTAL
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q14.3 As you may know, many countries are engaged in different ways to stabilize Afghanistan. To what extent would you approve or disapprove of [COUNTRY’S] participation in the following efforts in Afghanistan:[READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY. INTERVIEWER: REPEAT STATEMENT: Please tell me to what extent….] Conducting combat operations against the Taliban Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
20
19
20
19
19
49
21
16
34
15
39
8
22
16
5
22
10
9
Approve somewhat
25
25
24
24
24
27
31
21
30
24
30
20
31
24
15
17
16
16
Disapprove somewhat
26
25
24
25
24
10
27
36
15
21
15
33
17
20
24
14
20
28
Disapprove very much
25
26
25
27
25
10
18
26
15
38
13
31
24
37
38
15
40
33
4
4
8
5
8
4
2
2
7
3
2
9
6
3
18
32
14
15
Approve
46
45
44
43
43
76
52
36
64
38
69
28
53
40
20
39
26
24
Disapprove
50
51
49
52
49
20
45
62
29
59
28
63
41
57
62
29
60
61
TOTAL
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q14.4 As you may know, many countries are engaged in different ways to stabilize Afghanistan. To what extent would you approve or disapprove of [COUNTRY’S] participation in the following efforts in Afghanistan:[READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY. INTERVIEWER: REPEAT STATEMENT: Please tell me to what extent….] Combating narcotics production Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
57
56
54
56
54
44
59
60
47
68
51
47
46
54
42
40
48
49
Approve somewhat
24
23
22
24
23
26
26
21
25
17
25
33
21
22
28
16
23
27
Disapprove somewhat
9
8
8
8
8
13
7
9
11
7
11
8
10
8
11
7
5
8
Disapprove very much
9
10
9
10
9
12
7
9
13
7
11
8
16
16
7
6
13
7
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
2
6
3
6
5
1
1
4
1
3
3
7
1
12
30
10
9
Approve
80
80
77
79
76
70
85
81
73
85
75
80
67
76
71
56
72
76
Disapprove
18
18
18
18
18
25
14
18
23
14
22
17
26
23
18
14
18
15
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.1 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats.(M) INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. International terrorism Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
23
25
26
24
25
36
28
23
26
26
7
16
30
33
18
36
18
17
2007 2005
29
30
33
18
18
20
37
Somewhat likely
37
36
37
2007
35
36
35
2005
32
33
33
28
Not too likely
26
24
24
23
21
2005
34
33
31
Not likely at all
10
10
9
9
9
2005
14
13
14
2
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
4
2
2
3
2005
2
3
3
Likely
62
62
2007
64
66
68
2005
50
51
52
38
Not likely
36
34
2007
34
32
29
2005
48
46
45
40
38
36
18
31
15
16
33
42
14
50
14
-
35
24
9
20
19
16
17
32
23
30
29
-
33
23
31
43
37
43
33
29
35
34
30
41
33
43
45
39
31
30
34
33
29
30
31
33
43
32
39
38
30
-
17
28
29
26
27
38
27
20
15
31
13
24
17
24
19
31
24
34
28
14
12
37
6
27
-
18
34
41
27
35
36
29
26
27
19
19
-
8
10
14
10
23
8
8
8
10
7
17
6
5
9
19
4
18
9
5
6
12
5
18
-
9
8
19
18
13
14
8
7
8
9
17
-
1
1
3
1
2
6
5
1
8
15
7
2
2
1
2
1
1
4
3
1
6
10
6
-
2
1
2
5
2
2
4
3
4
3
5
-
69
63
61
57
63
38
59
67
77
51
65
53
74
70
70
48
71
48
59
78
81
45
79
48
-
71
58
38
50
50
49
60
64
61
68
59
-
28
36
38
40
36
60
35
28
23
41
20
27 19 8 50
66 35
-
8
3 62
32
11
9 3
-
31
21
11
15 33
32
2
33
37
35
4
36
31
34
10
65
39
-
10
61
35
35 25
2
2007 60
36
10
2007
32 36
26
2007
10
29
40
46 42
30
24
28
29
50
28
52
37
19
18
49
11
45
45
-
27
42
61
44
48
49
37
33
35
29
36
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.2 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats. INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. Iran acquiring nuclear weapons Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
20
20
21
20
20
39
23
17
23
24
7
12
23
24
9
25
14
15
2007
26 32
Somewhat likely 2007
33
33 29
Not too likely 2007
Likely 2007
59 43
Not likely 2007
36
60 43 36
60 42 34
59 43 36
59 42 34
72 27 24
63 43 33
63 47 35
58 45 36
26
62 37 36
3 27 37 69 60
40 21
51 38
14
65 35 27
15 12
8
2 59 67 39 31
36 24
12 41 42 47 45
14 31
25 16
30 13
2
56
30 34
17
9
11
36
38
18
9
13 31
22
18
10
52
30 34
14
12
2 61
33
28 9
4
6 50
34
8
25
38 28
33
2
3 49
25
28
15
13 40
37
12
5
4 55
39
22
13
12 20
25
19
4
4 69
29
22
10
23 36
26
15
3
6 52
33
23
8
29 27
33
14
4
5 52
31
16
12
30 32
29
13
7
6 52
28
22
12
32 32
14
15
5
4 53
33
24
12
44 31
26
15
6
4 52
34
22
12
27 31
28
15
4
2007
33
24
12
25 32
26
15
5
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
34
24
2007
27 31
28
15
Not likely at all
26
33 22
9 15 12 20 17 49 62 31 21
25 16 13 17 15 45 47 39 38
16 29 30 29 24 15 15 12 15 44 46 44 39
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.3 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats. INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. Energy dependence [If respondent asks for explanation: relying on other countries for energy supply] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
51
52
50
50
49
63
47
69
49
48
33
34
45
60
30
36
43
29
2007
43 35
Somewhat likely 2007
34
37 9
Not too likely 2007
Likely 2007
80 13
Not likely 2007
18
80 12 17
78 13 17
79 12 17
78 14 17
88 11 10
69 15 28
88 7
76 17
11
21
87 11 12
72 24 27
75 12 17
75 15 17
87 8
7 75 71 18
12
22
9 4 9
64 15
7 8
21
22
18 5
5
59
43 14
4
19
1 91
46
10
5
20 44
7
9
6
8 79
27
18
5
33 37
13
4
1
8 83
46
7
5
37 24
15
3
6
2 73
35
12
3
25 46
5
5
5
1 89
41
14
8
52 31
10
2
3
3 80
46
19
2
34 34
10
6
1
1 92
39
10
7
29 49
18
2
3
3 84
47
15
3
33 41
8
6
1
2 87
35
8
2
40 41
11
2
1
5 82
27
26
3
41 32
5
3
2
3 85
35
7
4
61 23
12
5
4
5 83
28
13
4
34 37
6
4
2
3 86
36
13
4
60 24
10
3
4
3 86
37
13
4
42 34
9
4
2
2007
35
13
3
42 35
9
3
2
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
37
14
2007
43 33
9
3
Not likely at all
44
7 81 79 11 13
13 73 62 20 25
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.4 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats. INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. A major economic downturn Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
36
39
40
39
40
59
41
25
44
46
20
25
54
62
20
48
49
27
2007
22
23
28
2005
34
32
34
41
Somewhat likely
40
38
40
2007
40
40
37
2005
41
41
40
17
Not too likely
16
15
29
28
25
2005
18
19
18
Not likely at all
4
4
7
7
6
2005
5
5
6
2
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
2
3
3
3
3
2005
2
2
2
Likely
79
78
2007
61
63
65
2005
75
73
74
21
Not likely
19
19
2007
36
34
32
2005
24
25
24
45
22
17
28
25
14
16
39
33
16
63
32
-
35
34
34
30
38
26
35
45
21
19
48
-
27
27
44
48
33
31
42
24
38
38
36
46
39
47
37
43
28
19
43
43
36
38
42
43
47
40
45
37
30
-
7
14
26
13
12
25
18
7
4
24
9
6
13
36
35
23
24
36
27
16
15
32
7
15
-
11
20
21
19
16
24
12
11
26
27
12
-
2
5
6
2
9
3
2
2
5
7
3
5
4
9
9
4
10
4
5
7
14
4
4
-
8
3
7
9
3
6
3
2
5
13
6
-
1
2
4
2
3
-
2
1
78
87
83
2
1
1 68
2
6
3
1
9
12
6
1
1
5
3
1
9
7
7
4
1
1
4
3
3
4
4
-
86
64
73
87
93
62
72
86
80
57
55
64
71
53
63
76
77
44
81
74
-
80
77
71
68
80
69
81
84
66
57
78
-
11
16
30
18
13
34
21
10
6
29
16
23 8 14 70
65 19
-
9
4 79
37
4
6 2
-
16
25 4
18 43
35
3
34
40
45
4
19
35
34
7
63
43
-
4
78
42
37 15
2
2007 77
40
4
2007
28 38
15
2007 4
23
8
55 21
31
18
40
43
32
28
46
31
21
22
47
12
19
31
-
19
22
29
28
19
30
15
13
31
40
18
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.5 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats. INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. The effects of global warming Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
50
51
51
50
50
41
58
53
46
52
31
37
63
63
42
49
42
38
2007
52
54
55
2005
37
36
36
34
Somewhat likely
33
31
34
2007
32
31
30
2005
37
38
37
11
Not too likely
10
10
11
10
9
2005
17
17
16
Not likely at all
4
4
4
4
4
2005
7
7
8
1
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
1
3
1
1
2
2005
2
2
3
Likely
84
82
2007
84
85
85
2005
75
74
73
15
Not likely
14
15
2007
15
14
13
2005
23
24
24
43
64
55
50
48
41
38
65
68
38
62
40
-
31
51
35
39
36
30
20
52
33
7
35
-
26
38
46
29
28
39
21
35
28
30
39
36
45
26
24
39
22
40
33
36
35
41
37
45
36
45
18
32
-
13
10
13
10
20
11
4
4
11
9
9
14
10
11
12
10
14
10
4
5
13
4
9
-
19
13
20
13
16
24
21
7
15
35
12
-
2
4
8
3
10
2
3
5
3
7
3
14
1
6
8
2
9
3
2
2
5
2
3
-
17
3
8
10
4
8
9
3
5
36
11
-
1
3
2
-
2
82
67
1
2
2
1 1 88
85
3
2
1
6
15
11
1
1
3
4
1
5
9
9
3
2
1
6
2
2
4
9
-
87
69
84
92
90
81
70
77
70
89
82
80
87
77
83
91
93
77
84
79
-
63
83
71
74
77
67
65
88
79
25
67
-
30
12
14
22
13
29
13
7
9
14
16
8 2 9 81
85 14
-
7
1 76
39
4
4 3
-
9
9
18
2
11
43 42
25
3
14
35
32
4
14
30
27
4
85
32
10
84
30
31 10
2
2007 83
32
4
2007
54 32
10
2007 4
53
12
81 13
13
28
10
17
20
12
23
13
6
7
18
7
12
10
-
35
16
28
23
20
32
29
10
19
72
24
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q15.6 And in the next 10 years, please tell me how likely you are to be personally affected by each of the following threats.(M) INTERVIEWER: repeat "How likely are you to be personally affected by…" for every other item - [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER PER LINE]. INTERVIEWER: Emphasize the "you" and "personally" when question is read out initially and then every other time. Islamic fundamentalism (If respondent asks for explanation: the more radical stream of Islam) Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
19
20
20
19
19
24
27
20
20
21
10
6
17
25
6
21
17
9
2007
23
25
25
2005
14
14
14
29
Somewhat likely
30
28
30
2007
31
31
30
2005
25
26
26
31
Not too likely
29
28
28
26
25
2005
36
36
34
17
17
17
13
14
14
2005
22
21
23
5
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
5
7
4
4
7
2005
4
4
4
48
50
48
2007
54
56
55
2005
39
40
40
47
Not likely
46
45
2007
41
40
39
2005
58
56
56
30
32
27
22
26
16
6
19
34
8
26
16
-
22
25
8
13
13
16
6
18
15
6
19
-
29
26
46 40
35
27
23
30
39
19
16
25
29
31
28
40
31
22
34
37
20
21
28
28
21
23
28
33
24
27
38
17
21
-
20
25
32
27
29
35
42
25
19
37
19
23
21
30
26
27
25
32
38
24
13
33
12
26
-
27
30
43
29
38
36
39
34
30
40
19
-
16
16
21
13
26
16
16
15
19
21
17
15
6
14
17
8
20
21
12
15
23
17
13
-
17
15
27
27
18
14
22
13
12
33
35
-
2
3
7
2
2
14
12
2
19
23
17
5
4
2
6
1
1
13
11
1
16
24
15
-
5
1
1
8
2
1
8
8
5
4
6
-
53
56
49
45
56
37
29
47
64
24
37
43
59
61
57
50
65
48
28
53
71
27
47
45
-
52
53
29
36
41
49
30
45
53
23
40
-
39
42
48
48
42
61
58
41
34
56
40
26 21 23 33
53 45
-
18
8 47
20
19
14 8
-
30
25
19
10 24
30
5
54
25
29
8
49
30
-
17
14
29
30 28
6
2007 Likely
31
17
2007
24 28
29
2007 Not likely at all
24
41
30 49
39
36
35
40
44
33
51
59
36
28
56
29
40
47
-
44
45
70
56
56
50
62
47
42
73
54
-
-
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q16a In dealing with international threats, should the European Union address these threats independently from the United States or in partnership with the United States? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Independently
31
31
32
30
31
38
30
31
26
30
26
33
31
24
41
22
19
In partnership
67
66
61
67
62
60
68
65
73
68
66
59
66
64
24
68
71
3
3
7
3
7
2
2
4
1
2
8
7
3
12
35
10
10
TOTAL
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q16b In dealing with international threats, should the United States address these threats independently from the European Union or in partnership with the European Union? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] USA TOTAL
100% (1000)
Independently
20
In partnership
75
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
5
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q17 Diplomatic efforts are underway to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Should these efforts fail, which of the following strategies would you most favor? [READ OUT RANDOM ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Accept that Iran may develop nuclear weapons
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
4
4
7
4
6
6
2
4
8
3
7
5
3
4
4
23
4
3
2007
5 16
Maintain the present level of diplomatic pressure on Iran 2007
17
Increase diplomatic pressure on Iran but rule out the use of military force 2007
52
Increase diplomatic pressure on Iran and maintain the option of using military force
24
2007
17
52
19
19
9
6
11
10
23
32
26
46
19
28
3
3
13
20
53
50 8
17 5
11
21 56
20
13 8
6 18
53
56 15
16 15
6 18
16 62
48 14
4
4 13
17 47
31
2 6
17
58
6 19
45
23
5 3
17
42
22
6 14
59
28
2 5
18
59
20
3 14
38
27
2 5
11
48
47
9 20
56
22
6
5 11
54
49
18 9
4 19
27
47 21
6
6 13
19 47
22
8 5
17
48
20
7 16
52
22
5 5
19
52
21
5 16
47
23
4
7 16
52
52
2007 [DK]/[REFUSAL]
5 16
27 12
13
6 34
21 46
42 12
35
5 17
22 47
17
10
6 20
12
14 5
16 17
47 8
10 17 20
7 26 20
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q18.1 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] Russia’s role as an energy provider Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very concerned
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
29
27
25
27
25
24
17
36
35
27
19
30
25
15
16
14
13
30
26
24 42
41
40
66 26 30
64 29 32
60 28 32
63 29 32
59 28 32
58 33 36
46 44 50
73 21 26
64 24 31
2 73 24 26
2 6
67 33 30
6 81 81 13 14
34
53 30 31
40
34
28
15
10
49 49
10 40
2
45
18 13
6
51
19 13
7
4
13 21
27
12
16 60
14 44
33
14 11
3 65
36
17 11
8 3
74
12
15
33 18
2
6
5 72
46
22
20 35
11
8
2
1 78
41
20
10
35 51
25
5
4
5 55
49
21
9
26 46
19
8
1
6 61
37
17
14
24 47
16
6
1
9 64
42
35
11
28 37
15
12
6
4 68
32
25
10
31 42
32
14
8
8 64
40
22
10
14 37
19
9
3
4 68
37
23
10
18 37
20
8
8
4
39
22
10
22 39
21
8
3
71
37
23
9
24 41
20
8
3
23 39
21
21
2007
2007
PT
100% (1001)
2007
Not concerned
PL
100% (1000)
7
2007
NL
100% (12022)
2007
Concerned
IT
100% (11022)
19
[DK]/[REFUSAL] / [I don't know anything about this topic] spontaneous item in 2007
UK
100% (10022)
2007
Not concerned at all
GER
100% (9022)
42
Not very concerned
FR
100% (7002)
2007 Somewhat concerned
USA
8 60 53 34 39
41 35 31 26 28
12 31
21 38
31 22
36 16
23 24
17 8
20 10
14 44 43 46 43
11 8
15 69 57 23 28
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q18.2 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] The weakening of democracy in Russia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very concerned
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
26
24
22
23
21
32
25
35
25
23
24
12
28
16
5
9
7
11
25
24 40
41
39 23
8
10
66 29 29
5 64 63 32 32
38 23 10
59 32 32
5 61 33 33
37
57 32
75 26 22
62 34 32
76 23 22
61 30 35
64 31 33
3 68
5
73 30 23
12 58 59 30 29
32 32 33 18
52 33
15 10
15
31
39 14
3
60
25 43
17
13 9
4 29
33
21 11
13
3 66
24
7
16
33 21
6
3
4 65
41
17
6
19 32
24
8
3
2
42
27
12
18 45
22
7
6
75
45
23
8
31 44
24
9
6 64
40
14
2
19 43
20
7
10
4 70
40
22
2
21 40
16
11 7
10
33
38
14 11
36 41
22
3
58
24 39
16
10 9
62
38
22 11
10
10
38
36 22
5
59
21 36
23
10 9
5 67
39
22 10
4
23
37 21
9
4
22 37
23
21
2007
2007
PT
100% (1001)
2007
2007
PL
100% (1000)
8
Not concerned
NL
100% (12022)
2007
Concerned
IT
100% (11022)
21
[DK]/[REFUSAL] / [I don't know anything about this topic] spontaneous item in 2007
UK
100% (10022)
2007
Not concerned at all
GER
100% (9022)
41
Not very concerned
FR
100% (7002)
2007 Somewhat concerned
USA
2 48 48 49 51
17 34 30 57 54
8 18 20 13 15 17 11 44
45 27 28 30 26
7 27 28 27 28 25 18 14
18 34 36 52 46
10 27 26 34 26 15 19 14
20 37 35 49 45
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q18.3 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] Russia’s behavior toward its neighbors Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very concerned
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
19
18
17
18
17
25
18
20
23
17
17
20
26
11
6
11
6
17
18
2007
47
Somewhat concerned
44
46
2007
24
Not very concerned
7
2007
64 30
Not concerned 2007
32
61 34 35
57 33 34
59 34 36
56 33 34
69 26 27
56 36 39
67 30 31
64 26 32
60 34 36
4
66 30 30
6 71 74 22 20
31 40
19
33
15 8
15 52
38 13
3
29
30 38
37
12
63
5 34
16
8
3 67
29
21 9
7
11
37 20
16
7
4 63
47
4
3
15 37
18
24
6
4 69
46
7
3
26 51
24
30
11
2 68
48
7
5
21 50
27
21
8
5 61
45
8
2
12 46
18
23
11
5 69
47
7
3
19 45
23
28
9
9 58
42
6
5
20 49
31
18
10
5 62
47
10
9
14 43
15
24
10
9 59
40
9
3
21 45
25
26
10
4 63
43
8
9
16 41
26
24
10
4 66
41
9
4
17 44
24
26
8 4
2007 Concerned
44
8
2007 [DK]/[REFUSAL] / [I don't know anything about this topic] spontaneous item in 2007
16 41
26
24
2007 Not concerned at all
17
3 41 42 56 55
10 21 25 14 14 13 11 42
13 41 35 51 52
41 32 35 26 24
5 25
17 38
24 29
31 28
30 24
23 8
22 15
20 32 29 54 52
13 9
16 55 48 36 36
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q18.4 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] Russia’s role in providing weapons to countries in the Middle East Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very concerned
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
41
39
36
38
35
57
39
48
47
41
28
23
52
31
11
16
16
22
28
2007
39
Somewhat concerned
39
44
2007
12
Not very concerned
4
[DK]/[REFUSAL] / [I don't know anything about this topic] spontaneous item in 2007
2007
72 17
Not concerned 2007
23
5 78 70 18 25
43
66 19 24
6 77 69 19 25
65 20 25
79 13 19
67 18 26
78 15 21
72 15 24
72 16 25
4 75 71 21 25
13 71 68 20 19
42
13
26
7 7
11
66 21
2 69 62 29 37
18 19 19 10
19 50 42 37 38
9
44 35 37 22 19
31 23
18 17
43
20 35
30 18
10
11
11 31
12
13
13
14
28 9
2
79
35 27
9
3
8 39
21
5
10
3 82
38
16
6
20 38
9
3
4
4 81
46
19
4
29 27
17
6
2
1 83
46
21
8
22 48
16
4
3
7 81
51
16
5
25 47
12
6
2
2 84
42
16
7
21 42
10
4
2
11
41
19
5
30 34
11
4
2
72
43
14
7
37 36
13
7
9
10
36
18
7
23 42
7
6
4
73
40
19
7
43 27
14
5
8
25 36
14
18
6
5 80
40
6
3
26 39
13
19
6 3
2007 Concerned
44
5
2007
25 37
14
18
2007 Not concerned at all
27
15 19
26 47 41 34 33
16 7 11 13
23 57 51 30 27
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q18.5 As you may know, some people are concerned about recent developments in Russia. Those who are concerned give a number of different reasons. To what extent are you concerned or not about each of the following items: [READ OUT - ROTATE RANDOMNLY - ONE ANSWER PER ITEM] Russia’s role in the Balkans [if asked: the countries of the former-Yugoslavia] (N) Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Very concerned
14
13
13
13
13
15
15
14
14
13
10
12
22
11
6
11
11
14
Somewhat concerned
43
41
38
40
38
36
42
45
39
48
43
44
34
25
30
18
26
32
Not very concerned
27
29
27
29
27
21
31
28
25
28
33
23
23
42
37
13
23
29
Not concerned at all
8
10
10
10
10
13
8
9
11
6
10
6
9
17
12
12
27
11
TOTAL
7
7
12
7
12
14
4
5
11
4
5
15
12
5
15
46
14
14
Concerned
57
54
51
53
51
51
57
59
53
61
53
56
56
36
35
30
36
47
Not concerned
36
39
37
39
37
34
39
37
36
34
43
29
32
59
50
25
50
39
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q19.1 Please tell me to what extent you approve or disapprove of each of the following actions being taken concerning Russia. [READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY] The [in Europe: the European Union, in the US: the US] should increase support for democratic forces within Russia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
26
27
25
27
25
21
22
34
20
29
28
15
24
37
16
13
25
23
Approve somewhat
43
43
40
43
40
41
41
45
41
42
47
47
42
41
44
17
38
39
Disapprove somewhat
18
17
17
16
16
19
22
16
21
15
14
17
15
10
20
16
11
15
Disapprove very much
7
7
8
7
8
13
10
4
10
10
7
4
10
8
7
9
9
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
6
6
11
7
11
7
4
2
9
4
4
17
9
4
13
45
18
18
Approve
69
70
65
69
65
61
64
79
60
71
75
63
66
78
60
30
62
62
Disapprove
25
24
24
24
24
32
32
19
30
25
21
20
25
18
27
25
19
21
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q19.2 Please tell me to what extent you approve or disapprove of each of the following actions being taken concerning Russia. [READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY] The [in Europe: the European Union, in the US: the US] should provide security assistance for neighboring democracies like Ukraine and Georgia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
25
25
23
25
23
18
23
23
19
33
31
22
31
29
14
13
22
23
Approve somewhat
47
48
44
47
44
40
46
46
45
47
48
54
49
52
41
18
36
44
Disapprove somewhat
17
16
16
16
16
22
19
23
19
11
12
10
7
11
22
14
12
12
Disapprove very much
6
6
6
6
6
14
7
5
8
6
6
2
4
5
8
9
9
3
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
5
5
10
6
11
7
4
3
8
3
3
12
9
3
14
46
22
18
Approve
72
73
67
72
67
58
69
69
65
79
79
76
80
80
56
31
58
67
Disapprove
23
22
22
22
22
36
27
28
27
17
18
12
11
16
30
23
21
15
TOTAL
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q19.3 Please tell me to what extent you approve or disapprove of each of the following actions being taken concerning Russia. [READ OUT – RANDOMLY ROTATE – ONE ANSWER ONLY] The [in Europe: the European Union, in the US: the US] should restrict cooperation with Russia in international organizations Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
Approve very much
8
8
9
8
9
11
9
6
11
10
6
7
11
8
4
11
9
9
Approve somewhat
31
32
30
31
29
36
34
24
34
38
27
28
41
37
15
17
17
23
Disapprove somewhat
37
36
34
36
33
29
38
49
34
27
34
35
24
30
35
16
26
28
Disapprove very much
17
17
16
17
16
15
15
20
12
19
29
11
15
19
31
9
28
18
7
7
12
8
12
9
4
2
9
5
4
19
11
5
16
47
19
22
Approve
40
40
39
39
38
47
43
29
45
49
33
35
51
45
18
29
27
32
Disapprove
54
53
50
53
50
44
52
69
46
46
64
46
38
50
66
24
54
46
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q20 As you may know, we depend on other countries for much of our energy needs. energy? [READ OUT - RANDOMLY ROTATE - ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL We should increase cooperation with energy producing countries, even if their governments are undemocratic.
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
36
35
34
36
35
23
33
38
25
35
36
51
41
30
42
29
48
54
2007 We should reduce our energy dependence on other countries, even if energy prices would rise sharply at home as a result
33 37
2007 We should apply diplomatic pressure, even if this increases tensions with energy producing countries
40
21
7 10 12
4 4
38
13
13
3 34
21 7
18 12
20
50 21
12 14
7
16 10
38 12
12
14 12
3
12 32
18 12
5
5 13
42
14
40 23
22
8
12 3
32
18
3
29 40
16
5
3 2
20
15
10
35 26
15
3
2 6
48
11
2
45 16
16
7
6 3
46
18
2
31 43
13
3
2 6
49
18
8
31 43
20
2
2 4
40
18
5
25 47
22
5
5 9
38
13
5
37 35
22
9
7 6
54
16
5
30 39
15
5
5 9
38
16
5
24 48
18
5
6 5
38
16
5
31 35
18
5
4 5
40
17
5
34 36
18
4
4 2007
40
16
2007
30 37
19
4
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
33 37
19
2007 [None of the above]
Which of the following approaches do you favor the most for ensuring a stable supply of
5 8
14 14 19
7 11 17
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q21 Generally speaking, do you think that Turkey’s membership of the European Union would be…? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL A good thing
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
19
19
22
21
23
32
12
13
27
22
29
20
22
25
7
42
22
40
2007
20
21
23
2006
21
21
25
2005 2004
22
22
29
30
31
A bad thing
29
24
40
12
16
27
27
25
21
21
25
9
40
23
38
26
35
14
16
30
30
21
18
18
25
10
54
27
37
28
37
11
16
31
31
27
23
16
26
17
63
36
43
16
26
33
45
34
27
17
39
22
29
22
28
28
45
2007
34
33
32
2006
33
32
31
2005 2004
30
29
28
7
21
20
18
6
46
Neither good nor bad
46
43
45
2007
41
42
39
2006
40
40
37
2005 2004
42
42
40
40
5
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
5
31
8
21
27
27
15
13
20
24
73 31
26
10
31
10
49
43
23
29
33
19
19
24
28
32
24
10
30
8
46
42
21
29
38
23
18
24
30
22
24
11
45
40
20
21
31
19
17
22
27
17
35
28
9
17
20
13
11
10
9
42
46
42
47
45
47
41
50
53
49
45
9 19
41
34
39
36
37
39
44
42
39
48
49
48
44
17
40
34
37
37
39
40
42
35
37
43
49
44
42
18
36
33
38
38
42
43
40
43
39
41
52
42
34
17
36
35
44
43
45
29
42
37
45
37
38
6
42
40
6
2007
4
5
5
2006
6
6
6
2005
6
7
2004
10
10
6 5
14
2
1
7
4
3
15
13
6
23
13 8
11
16
6
15
2
1
7
3
3
13
11
4
19
12
13
18
7
20
2
3
7
7
4
16
15
7
18
6
13
19
6
17
2
2
9
5
3
17
15
10
21
4
10
17
5
3
13
10
4
23
27
15
31
6
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q22 How likely or not do you think it is that Turkey will join the European Union? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Very likely
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
17
17
16
17
16
11
7
19
33
16
20
7
18
18
4
7
14
21
2007
18 43
Somewhat likely 2007
43
40 27
Not too likely 2007
Likely 2007
57 34
Not likely 2007
37
56 34 38
7
53 38 41
7 60 56 33 37
35
23
46
9
11
20
2
48
42
32
56
40
40
62 34 36
73 19 19
60 34 37
1 70 72 28 27
19 53 53 24 27
37
24
60 30
5 58
7
53 36 42
20 34 36 42 45
31 32 30
13 26 65 61
15 4
9 14
26
38 13
9
34 9
19 40
33
27 36
24
10
28
38
6
12
22 28
7
6
63
30
36
6 9
4 20
34
6
2
6 30
30
6
23
3 63
45
26
5
16 40
22
2
2
8 72
46
22
5
15 45
22
4
3
2
46
33
6
7 46
24
5
9
65
45
13
8
25 50
29
6
2
67
42
28
2
15 47
13
8
31
32 40
25
14
53 37
46
53
7 56
22
25
10 7
6 55
37
30 10
7
5 60
30
11
6
37 27
6
7
5 60
39
30
7
16 40
27
10
6
2007
37
31
7
17 42
28
7
6
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
39
30
2007
16 40
28
7
Not likely at all
17
17 45 45 41 39
4 22 24 61 57 17 19
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q23 Some people say that Turkey has enough common values with the West to be part of the West. Other people say that Turkey has such different values that it is not really part of the West”. Which view is closer to your own? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
30
31
31
32
32
37
27
20
43
34
40
25
35
44
17
29
27
45
61
59
58
57
57
41
68
76
44
61
55
47
43
46
50
55
54
22
9
10
11
11
12
22
5
5
12
5
6
28
22
11
33
16
19
33
Turkey has enough common values with the West to be part of the West
Turkey has such different values that it is not really part of the West [DK]/[REFUSAL]
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q24 On international matters, with which one of the following do you think Turkey should act in closest cooperation? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] TR TOTAL The countries of the European Union The United States The countries of the Middle East Russia Turkey should act alone
100% (1000)
20 3 11 1 48
[All of the above]
4
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
13
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q25a Do you think it should or should not be the role of the European Union to help establish democracy in other countries? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL It should be the role of the European Union
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
68
70
65
70
65
70
75
51
75
68
60
80
86
62
28
60
65
2007
72
73
67
2006
69
71
66
2005 It should not be the role of the European Union
72 27
74 25
24
23
26
26
24
28
24 5
22 5
76
78
57
75
72
63
79
87
52
26
48
48
72
78
54
67
74
66
80
89
57
26
53
50
75 24
2006 2005
66 65
71 27
2007
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
71
26
23
27
2007
4
4
7
2006
4
4
6
2005
4
4
5
77 29
70 23
86 13
89 12
63 23
48 42
19
19
20
20
38
22
25
26
15
12
29
48
30
30
26
20
39
29
23
24
13
9
29
55
27
30
9 6
74 22
26
23 6
56 42
28
24 8
80 23
3
19 2
37 7
21 3
21 4
22 17
9 7
8 3
24 15
41 30
21
17
8
4
2
6
3
3
11
7
2
19
26
22
22
7
2
2
8
4
3
10
7
2
14
19
19
20
2
1
7
5
2
8
5
3
13
11
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q25b Do you think it should or should not be the role of the United States to help establish democracy in other countries? [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY]
USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL It should be the role of the United States
38
2007
37
2006 2005
45
It should not be the role of the United States
52 56
2007
56
2006 2005
48 41 6
[DK]/[REFUSAL] 2007
7
2006 2005
8 7
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q26.1 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following. [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Economic power is more important in world affairs than military power Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Agree strongly
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
46
46
45
46
46
34
45
44
42
55
41
44
53
45
57
40
58
50
46
46
47
2005
43
43
2004 2003
45
45
44
33
43
49
42
46
43
41
52
43
52
39
51
44
48
34
46
47
46
40
49
51
60
44
60
53
63
57
44
32
44
48
43
36
43
43
54
35
61
48
46
28
42
47
43
50
37
46
48
39
58
45
51
31
37
44
39
44
31
36
46
40 40
40
38
39
2007
40
40
39
2006
41
41
39
2005
42
43
2004 2003
39
39
37
40
36
8
41
31
22
28
31
43
31
41
34
33
30
34
38
38
43
42
38
47
38
38
27
44
29
22
24
30
40
34
45
42
37
46
42
41
31
49
29
23
37
36
43
40
36
38
47
36
28
41
31
22
38
42
41
37
37
48
39
28
8
7
7
7
2005
8
8
2004 2003
8
8
8
15
7
6
8
11
7
7
7
5
8
7
10
5
10
8
14
6
7
9
8
7
7
5
8
7
10
8
8
7
15
7
7
7
9
8
6
5
7
6
9
6
5
9
18
7
7
11
9
9
6
6
7
6
14
8
19
7
7
10
7
9
7
7
8
5
11
17
10
9
12
8
12
8
6
9 4
4
2007
4
4
5
2006
3
3
4
2005
3
3
2004 2003
4
4
4
9
4
4
4
4
3
4
1
4
4
2
10
3
2
4
9
5
5
4
3
5
2
4
6
3
6
2
2
4
7
3
4
4
3
3
1
3
3
2
9
1
2
4
9
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
5
2
10
4
8
5
4
4
2
4
2
6
4
2
7
7
7
4
5
5
4
3
7
5 5
3
2007
3
3
4
2006
3
3
3
2005
3
3
2004
4
4
2003
6 86
32
44
2006
86
42
41
8
3
46
40
8
3
34
37
7
4
39
43
7
4
42
38
40 8
43
39
2007
2007 2006
NL
100% (12022)
2006
Agree
IT
100% (11022)
44
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
UK
100% (10022)
45
Disagree strongly
GER
100% (9022)
45
Disagree somewhat
FR
100% (7002)
2007
Agree somewhat
USA
5
5
1
2
4
1
2
7
6
2
3
18
5
7
5
6
2
2
5
2
2
6
8
3
5
12
9
12
3
6
1
1
4
2
2
5
6
3
3
8
6
6
4
7
1
1
6
5
2
7
6
5
3
5
5
8
3
2
7
3
4
9
12
9
3
9
7
4
2
7
6
5
14
13
83
85
85
83
87
87
86
4
86 85
83
70
89
86
81
89
87
85
85
86
88
62
86
81
83
72
86
86
82
87
86
84
83
84
86
72
81
78
86
72
89
88
84
87
87
88
87
88
89
74
87
87
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q26.1 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following. [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Economic power is more important in world affairs than military power 11
Disagree
11
12
2007
12
12
12
2006
10
10
11
11 12
12
25
10
12
15
10
11
8
9
11
9
20
9
12
12
23
12
12
14
11
12
10
9
13
9
16
10
10
11
22
10
11
11
12
10
7
7
10
8
18
7
7
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q26.2 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following. [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Under some conditions, war is necessary to obtain justice Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Agree strongly
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (12022)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
8
7
9
7
8
40
4
4
23
4
10
4
5
5
3
18
2
5
2006
10
10
12
2005
10
10
2004 2003
14
14
11
39
6
6
23
5
12
7
7
6
6
29
4
8
11
42
9
6
22
7
17
7
9
6
7
24
6
11
11
42
7
7
23
5
14
7
10
7
7
18
15
47
9
7
33
10
17
16
15
9
8
8
26
55
12
12
35
15
22
18
16
18 21
20
20
20
2007
22
21
21
2006
25
24
24
2005
26
25
2004 2003
28
27
20
21
35
26
16
18
13
21
20
14
22
21
18
22
24
36
22
20
42
21
30
20
24
15
28
23
20
23
25
36
21
22
41
22
31
23
24
14
25
28
26
35
24
24
36
25
36
31
23
16
29
24
29
27
27
39
28
38
28
29
25
27
25
2005
25
26
2004
25
26
2003
21
24
27
29
15
23
25
37
17
26
20
15
21
23
10
26
28
16
26
24
31
17
28
22
13
26
22
25
11
32
31
14
27
25
30
13
29
21
17
27
20
25
8
33
25
14
29
23
29
14
32
18
21
25
8
28
30
13
27
23
27
18
36
21
19
6
28
25
10
20
18
24
14
43
25
7
24
45
2007
43
44
42
2006
36
38
37
2005
36
37
2004
30
31
43
43
16
51
50
18
55
36
37
53
54
46
31
58
44
42
13
47
50
21
50
34
40
52
52
43
27
44
39
37
9
36
43
18
43
27
38
49
49
38
30
41
40
36
11
37
45
16
43
31
36
48
45
46
28
30
8
37
38
14
36
23
21
34
36
37
22
28
7 4
2
2007
2
2
3
2006
2
2
3
2005
2
2
2004 2003
3
2
4
3
2
32 1
35 1
13 5
35 1
21 1
20 4
36 3
1
15
19
6
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
1
3
5
1
8
10
8
9
3
2
1
1
4
2
2
5
4
1
6
7
7
6
3
3
1
1
5
1
1
5
4
2
5
4
4
3
2
1
4
2
1
5
9
3
5
8
3
1
1
3
2
1
10
5
3 27
14
19
27
29
23
29
24
2
17
19
2006
2
28
36
24
2003
18
15
25
45
39
19
25
44
16
35
30 26
17
21
2007
Agree
IT
100% (11022)
11
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
UK
100% (10022)
9
Disagree strongly
GER
100% (9022)
9
Disagree somewhat
FR
100% (7002)
2007
Agree somewhat
USA
29
2007
30
29
32
2006
35
34
35
27 29
28
74
21
20
62
22
38
22
28
19
19
36
15
26
32
74
25
21
59
23
41
27
27
20
28
49
23
30
35
78
31
26
65
28
47
27
33
21
35
47
26
33
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q26.2 Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following. [READ OUT – ONE ANSWER PER LINE] Under some conditions, war is necessary to obtain justice 69
Disagree
71
67
2007
68
69
65
2006
63
64
62
71 69
68
23
78
80
33
78
61
75
70
80
66
46
80
67
65
23
73
78
38
76
58
70
69
79
64
41
70
61
62
20
68
74
32
70
52
68
62
78
59
46
68
60
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q27 Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the statement ‘wearing a headscarf at universities should be banned’?
TR TOTAL Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree
100% (1000)
19 5 7
Strongly disagree
63
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
6
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q28a Have you ever travelled to Europe / the United States? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT A ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Yes 2007 2007
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (3513)
100% (4524)
100% (5046)
100% (5528)
100% (6052)
100% (496)
100% (501)
100% (513)
100% (502)
100% (503)
100% (512)
100% (472)
100% (504)
100% (503)
100% (502)
100% (517)
100% (506)
100% (501)
23
23
20
21
19
34
20
25
47
14
34
4
14
19
3
1
2
3
22 76
No
USA
77
21 77 79
19 80 81
20 79 80
18 81
40 66
82
80
60 1
[DK]/[REFUSAL] 2007
20 80
24 75 76
46 53 54
13 86 87
28 66 72
4 96
11 85
96
15 81
88
85
4 97
1 99
95
98
96
1 1
1
3 96
99
97 1
1
1
3
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q28b Have you travelled to Europe / United States in the past five years? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY] [ASK TO SPLIT B ONLY]
Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 100% (3489)
100% (4498)
Yes
11
No
89
TOTAL
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
USA
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (5970)
100% (0)
100% (501)
100% (487)
100% (499)
100% (497)
100% (488)
100% (528)
100% (496)
100% (501)
100% (514)
100% (0)
100% (494)
100% (499)
100% (4976)
100% (5494)
10
9
10
9
16
8
10
27
6
12
2
10
8
2
1
2
3
89
91
90
91
83
92
90
73
94
88
98
90
92
97
98
98
96
1
1
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q29 Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as...? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY]
USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL
31
A Democrat
32
2007 2006
29 26
A Republican
29
2007 2006
26 28
An Independent
27
2007 2006
31 12
Something else
9
2007 2006
11 3
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
4
2007 2006
3
y Q30b Who do you plan to vote for in the upcoming Presidential Elections?
USA TOTAL
100% (1001)
Senator John McCain
34
Senator Barack Obama
35
[DK]/[REFUSAL]
30
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q31a In politics, people sometimes talk of "left" and "right". Where would you place yourself on a scale from 1 to 7, where '1' means the extreme left and '7' means the extreme right? [DO NOT READ SCALE. REPEAT IF NEEDED: "1 means the extreme left and 7 means the extreme right."] Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe 7 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Extreme Left
FR
GER
UK
IT
NL
PL
PT
SP
SK
TR
BG
RO
100% (7002)
100% (9022)
100% (10022)
100% (11022)
100% (12022)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1001)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1004)
100% (1016)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
100% (1000)
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
2
4
3
1
2
2
1
2007 2006
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
Left
7
2007 2006
2007 2006
7
7
7
7
7
22
2007 2006
19
22
23
20
29
2007 2006
27
28
28
28
18
17
16
16
16
7
10 7
9
7
6
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
2006
4
4
4
11
[DK]/[REFUSAL] 2007 2006
11
13
8
12
14
6
6
6
4
3
3
5
2
1
3
1
3
4
4
4
1
1
2
3
5
2
1
2
2
6
4
7
7
8
9
9
9
6
16
13
9
7
3
9
7
7
10
7
8
6
18
9
7
7
7
3
10
7
9
9
8
8
5
20
13
26
28
16
22
23
7
15
25
14
4
6
7
19
20
28
18
21
22
8
14
28
13
6
7
8
20
28
27
17
25
22
6
16
28
16
4
5
10
30
36
37
19
29
14
29
33
31
21
20
14
26
24
35
37
15
28
16
30
30
30
21
21
11
27
28
33
40
13
35
16
35
29
32
30
18
15
23
16
20
19
21
13
14
16
9
9
9
12
17
24
15
20
19
22
10
11
16
11
12
9
15
18
17
15
19
20
10
11
14
14
13
10
5
4
6
10
9
20
8
4
5
28
12
9
4
4
10
9
20
7
3
7
23
8
8
6
4
5
4
7
19
6
3
7
22
11
3
2
6
5
5
3
4
4
6
15 12 13
10
4
14
7
7
4
13
13
2
10
3
2007
2
17
17 8
8
3
27
26 18
18
2007 2006 Extreme right
17
18
3
19
20 28
27
8
Right
28
27
3 7
8 21
21
18
Center Right
19
20 29
Center
7
7 21
Center Left
7
3
1
14 12 1
4
4
4
5
3
5
4
4
5
1
7
2
3
4
2
4
5
2
3
5
5
5
1
6
1
2
14
5
4
9
16
4
34
17
7
30
25
34
38
15
7
4
11
20
3
32
20
6
28
24
32
39
6
1
3
2
21
2
5
9
5
7
7
9
5
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q31b In politics, people sometimes talk of "left" and "right". Where would you place yourself on a scale from 1 to 7, where '1' means the extreme left and '7' means the extreme right? [DO NOT READ SCALE. REPEAT IF NEEDED: "1 means the extreme left and 7 means the extreme right."]
USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL Extremely liberal\ Extreme Left
3 4
2007 2006
2 4
Liberal\ Left
4
2007 2006
5 14
Slightly liberal\ Center Left
13
2007 2006 Moderate\ Middle of the road\ Center
15 27 31
2007 2006 Slightly conservative\ Center Right
34 23 21
2007 2006
20 8
Conservative\ Right 2007 2006 Extremely conservative\ Extreme right
9 10 11 9
2007 2006
8 10
[DK]/[REFUSAL] 2007 2006
9 7
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q32 Do you consider yourself to be? [READ OUT - ONE ANSWER ONLY]
USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL Protestant (including Baptist, Episcopal, Jehovah's Witness, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Pentecostal, Church of Christ, etc.)
47
46
2007 2006
52 21
Roman Catholic
23
2007 2006
22 2
Jewish
2
2007 2006 Mormon (including Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints)
2 3
3
2007 2006
2 1
Orthodox Church (Greek or Russian)
1
2007 2006
1
Islam\ Muslim 2007 2006 6
Other religion [SPECIFY]
8
2007 2006
4 16
No religion, not a believer, atheist, agnostic
15
2007 2006
16 6
[DK\ Refusal] 2007 2006
3 2
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Q32c. Would you describe yourself as a born again" or evangelical Christian, or not? (IF CODE 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 or 9 IN Q32) USA 100% (1000)
TOTAL
44
Yes, would
42
2007 2006
40 51
No, would not
54
2007 2006
57 5
[DK\ Refusal] 2007 2006
4 3
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
Index Q33 Do you pray five times a day regularly, sometimes or never?
TR TOTAL
100% (1000)
Regularly
35
Sometimes
44
Never
18
[DK\ Refusal]
3
T R A N S AT L A N T I C T R E N D S
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