Thesis Presentation V3

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Hoa Nguyen

Department of Economics, UTA

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Outline

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Outline

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Outline

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Outline 1. Introduction

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Outline

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Outline 1. Introduction 2. Literature Review

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Outline

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Outline 1. Introduction 2. Literature Review 3. Economic Model and Econometric Model

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity?

Outline

Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Outline 1. 2. 3. 4.

Introduction Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Data

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity?

Outline

Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Outline 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Introduction Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Data Empirical Result and Conclusion

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity?

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? 1. Internet and personal computer use

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? 1. Internet and personal computer use 2. Economic openness

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? 1. Internet and personal computer use 2. Economic openness 3. International academic exchanges

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? 1. 2. 3. 4.

Internet and personal computer use Economic openness International academic exchanges Higher education

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? 1. 2. 3. 4.

I

Internet and personal computer use Economic openness International academic exchanges Higher education

Contribution of the thesis

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? 1. 2. 3. 4.

I

Internet and personal computer use Economic openness International academic exchanges Higher education

Contribution of the thesis 1. Country-level determinants

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? 1. 2. 3. 4.

I

Internet and personal computer use Economic openness International academic exchanges Higher education

Contribution of the thesis 1. Country-level determinants 2. Di¤erent e¤ects in developed and developing countries

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Introduction

I

Why does economic research productivity matter?

I

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? 1. 2. 3. 4.

I

Internet and personal computer use Economic openness International academic exchanges Higher education

Contribution of the thesis 1. Country-level determinants 2. Di¤erent e¤ects in developed and developing countries 3. A decrease in the research market’s concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity?

29 countries

Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity?

I

Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph

1970

1980

1990 year

output

2000

.1 .2 .3 .4 concentration

5 output 3 4 2

2010

1970

concentration

1980

0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 concentration

2 output 1 1.5 .5

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 concentration

I

2000

2010

1970

concentration

.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 concentration

3

2010

1970

concentration

1980

1990 year

2010

concentration

2000

2010

concentration

.04 .06 .08 .1 .12 concentration

output 8 10 12 6 4

0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 concentration

output 1 1.5 2 .5

output

2000

UK

0

1980

1990 year

output

SPAIN

1970

2010

concentration

output 1 2

.4 .6 .8 1 concentration

2000

2000

0

.2

1990 year

output

1990 year

NETHERLANDS

output 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5

1980

1980 output

KOREA, REP.

1970

2010

concentration

0

4 output 2 3 1

1990 year

output

2000

ITALY

0

1980

1990 year

output

GERMANY

1970

Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

0

1

0

.5

output 1 1.5

0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 concentration

FRANCE

2

CHINA

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity?

1970

1980 output

1990 year

2000

2010

concentration

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity?

Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph

Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

1980

1990 year

output

2000

3

.1

output 1.5 2 2.5 1

.3 .4 .5 .6 concentration .2

2 0

1970

.2 .3 .4 .5 concentration

AUTRALIA

output 4 6 8 10

ISRAEL

2010

1970

concentration

1980 output

output

I

1990 year

2010

concentration

2000

2010

concentration

.2 .3 .4 .5 concentration .1

.5

output 1 1.5 2 2.5

.3 .4 .5 .6 concentration .2

output 1 2 0

1980

2000

JAPAN

3

BELGIUM

1970

1990 year

1970

1980 output

1990 year

2000

2010

concentration

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Literature Review I

Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Literature Review I

Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)

I

Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Literature Review I

Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)

I

Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)

I

Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio, Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum, 2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Literature Review I

Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)

I

Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)

I

Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio, Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum, 2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)

I

Funding (Jacob and Lefgren, 2007; Adams, 2009)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Literature Review I

Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)

I

Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)

I

Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio, Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum, 2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)

I

Funding (Jacob and Lefgren, 2007; Adams, 2009)

I

Institutional factors (Dundar and Lewis, 1998)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Literature Review I

Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)

I

Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)

I

Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio, Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum, 2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)

I

Funding (Jacob and Lefgren, 2007; Adams, 2009)

I

Institutional factors (Dundar and Lewis, 1998)

I

Information and Communication Technology appliances (ICT) (Hamermesh and Oster, 1998; Barjak, 2006; Depken and Ward, 2009).

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Literature Review I

Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)

I

Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)

I

Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio, Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum, 2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)

I

Funding (Jacob and Lefgren, 2007; Adams, 2009)

I

Institutional factors (Dundar and Lewis, 1998)

I

Information and Communication Technology appliances (ICT) (Hamermesh and Oster, 1998; Barjak, 2006; Depken and Ward, 2009).

I

International factors (Borghans and Corvers, 2009).

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption:

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad Corver (1996): Allocative e¤ect, Worker e¤ect, Di¤usion e¤ect, Research e¤ect

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad Corver (1996): Allocative e¤ect, Worker e¤ect, Di¤usion e¤ect, Research e¤ect

3. Labor Mobility

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad Corver (1996): Allocative e¤ect, Worker e¤ect, Di¤usion e¤ect, Research e¤ect

3. Labor Mobility I

Mitigate the moral hazard problem

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad Corver (1996): Allocative e¤ect, Worker e¤ect, Di¤usion e¤ect, Research e¤ect

3. Labor Mobility I

Mitigate the moral hazard problem

4. Simple Production Function

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad Corver (1996): Allocative e¤ect, Worker e¤ect, Di¤usion e¤ect, Research e¤ect

3. Labor Mobility I

Mitigate the moral hazard problem

4. Simple Production Function I

q = f (x1 , x2 , x3 ...xn )

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad Corver (1996): Allocative e¤ect, Worker e¤ect, Di¤usion e¤ect, Research e¤ect

3. Labor Mobility I

Mitigate the moral hazard problem

4. Simple Production Function I I

q = f (x1 , x2 , x3 ...xn ) ∂q/∂x > 0

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad Corver (1996): Allocative e¤ect, Worker e¤ect, Di¤usion e¤ect, Research e¤ect

3. Labor Mobility I

Mitigate the moral hazard problem

4. Simple Production Function I I I

q = f (x1 , x2 , x3 ...xn ) ∂q/∂x > 0 ∂2 q/∂2 x < 0

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Economic Model I

Economic Model 1. Assumption: I I

Higher education and academic research are normal goods Research market is monopolistically competitive

2. Human Capital I I

Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad Corver (1996): Allocative e¤ect, Worker e¤ect, Di¤usion e¤ect, Research e¤ect

3. Labor Mobility I

Mitigate the moral hazard problem

4. Simple Production Function I I I I

q = f (x1 , x2 , x3 ...xn ) ∂q/∂x > 0 ∂2 q/∂2 x < 0 ∂2 q/∂xn xm 0 > 0

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Econometric Model

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Econometric Model 1. Increasing economic research productivity ln (RESEARCH it ) = α0 +α1 INCOME it +α2 ECON OPEN it +α3 STUDY ABROAD it +α4 INTERNET it +α5 EDU HIGHER it +α6 DUMMY YEAR + µ

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Econometric Model 1. Increasing economic research productivity ln (RESEARCH it ) = α0 +α1 INCOME it +α2 ECON OPEN it +α3 STUDY ABROAD it +α4 INTERNET it +α5 EDU HIGHER it +α6 DUMMY YEAR + µ 2. Decreasing research market’s concentration CONCENTRATION it = β0 + β1 INCOME it + β2 ECON OPEN it + β3 STUDY ABROAD it + β4 INTERNET it + β5 EDU HIGHER it + β6 DUMMY YEAR + ε

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Research: Impact factor weighted publications

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Research: Impact factor weighted publications I

2003 impact factor = A/B

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Research: Impact factor weighted publications I I

2003 impact factor = A/B A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and 2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Research: Impact factor weighted publications I I I

2003 impact factor = A/B A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and 2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003 B = the total number of citable items published in 2001 and 2002.

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Research: Impact factor weighted publications I I I

I

2003 impact factor = A/B A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and 2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003 B = the total number of citable items published in 2001 and 2002.

Concentration: Her…ndahl-Hirschman Index - HHI

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Research: Impact factor weighted publications I I I

I

2003 impact factor = A/B A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and 2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003 B = the total number of citable items published in 2001 and 2002.

Concentration: Her…ndahl-Hirschman Index - HHI I

HHI = s12 + s22 + s32 + .... + sn2

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Research: Impact factor weighted publications I I I

I

2003 impact factor = A/B A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and 2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003 B = the total number of citable items published in 2001 and 2002.

Concentration: Her…ndahl-Hirschman Index - HHI I I

HHI = s12 + s22 + s32 + .... + sn2 sn is the market share of the i th research institution.

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

I

Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rate

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

I

Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rate

I

Economic openness: FDI, Trade, the Economic Freedom of the World index

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

I

Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rate

I

Economic openness: FDI, Trade, the Economic Freedom of the World index

I

Study abroad: ERASMUS exchanged student program, U.S visa holders (F1 and J1)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

I

Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rate

I

Economic openness: FDI, Trade, the Economic Freedom of the World index

I

Study abroad: ERASMUS exchanged student program, U.S visa holders (F1 and J1)

I

Internet: Internet subscribers and number of Personal Computers (PCs)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Econometric Model (Cont.)

I

Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rate

I

Economic openness: FDI, Trade, the Economic Freedom of the World index

I

Study abroad: ERASMUS exchanged student program, U.S visa holders (F1 and J1)

I

Internet: Internet subscribers and number of Personal Computers (PCs)

I

Higher education: number of tertiary students (college, graduate schools), expenditure per higher-education student.

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

The World Development Indicators

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

The World Development Indicators I

The World Development Indicators (WDI) publications and online database of the World Bank

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

I

The World Development Indicators I

I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

The World Development Indicators (WDI) publications and online database of the World Bank

The Economic Freedom of the World index

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

I

The World Development Indicators I

I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

The World Development Indicators (WDI) publications and online database of the World Bank

The Economic Freedom of the World index I

The Frazier Institute’s “Economic Freedom of the World” annual surveys

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

I

The World Development Indicators I

I

The World Development Indicators (WDI) publications and online database of the World Bank

The Economic Freedom of the World index I

I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

The Frazier Institute’s “Economic Freedom of the World” annual surveys

ERASMUS exchanged students

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

I

The World Development Indicators I

I

The World Development Indicators (WDI) publications and online database of the World Bank

The Economic Freedom of the World index I

I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

The Frazier Institute’s “Economic Freedom of the World” annual surveys

ERASMUS exchanged students I

The European Region Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students (ERASMUS)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

I

The World Development Indicators I

I

The Frazier Institute’s “Economic Freedom of the World” annual surveys

ERASMUS exchanged students I

I

The World Development Indicators (WDI) publications and online database of the World Bank

The Economic Freedom of the World index I

I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

The European Region Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students (ERASMUS)

U.S Visa Holders (F1 and J1)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Data I

Article Information I

I

The World Development Indicators I

I

The Frazier Institute’s “Economic Freedom of the World” annual surveys

ERASMUS exchanged students I

I

The World Development Indicators (WDI) publications and online database of the World Bank

The Economic Freedom of the World index I

I

Institute for Scienti…c Information (ISI)’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) data

The European Region Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students (ERASMUS)

U.S Visa Holders (F1 and J1) I

The U.S Department of Justice’s statistical yearbooks of the immigration and naturalization service (1975-2006)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade I I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries Negative and signi…cant (10%) e¤ect in developed countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade I I I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries Negative and signi…cant (10%) e¤ect in developed countries Without dummy year: positive and signi…cant (5%) e¤ect in all countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade I I I

2. FDI

Positive e¤ect in developing countries Negative and signi…cant (10%) e¤ect in developed countries Without dummy year: positive and signi…cant (5%) e¤ect in all countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade I I I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries Negative and signi…cant (10%) e¤ect in developed countries Without dummy year: positive and signi…cant (5%) e¤ect in all countries

2. FDI I

Negative and signi…cant (10%) e¤ect in all countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use I

Positive e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use I

I

Positive e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Study abroad

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use I

I

Positive e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Study abroad I

Positive and signi…cant (1%) e¤ect in developing countries

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use I

I

Positive e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Study abroad I I

Positive and signi…cant (1%) e¤ect in developing countries ERASMUS: Negative e¤ect in developed countries

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use I

I

Study abroad I I

I

Positive e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Positive and signi…cant (1%) e¤ect in developing countries ERASMUS: Negative e¤ect in developed countries

Higher-education students:

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use I

I

Study abroad I I

I

Positive e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Positive and signi…cant (1%) e¤ect in developing countries ERASMUS: Negative e¤ect in developed countries

Higher-education students: I

Positive e¤ect in all countries

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use I

I

Study abroad I I

I

Positive and signi…cant (1%) e¤ect in developing countries ERASMUS: Negative e¤ect in developed countries

Higher-education students: I

I

Positive e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Positive e¤ect in all countries

Unemployment rate:

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Output Share(Cont.) I

Internet and PC use I

I

Study abroad I I

I

Positive and signi…cant (1%) e¤ect in developing countries ERASMUS: Negative e¤ect in developed countries

Higher-education students: I

I

Positive e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Positive e¤ect in all countries

Unemployment rate: I

Negative and signi…cant (10%) e¤ect in all countries

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade: Negative e¤ect in all countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade: Negative e¤ect in all countries 2. FDI

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade: Negative e¤ect in all countries 2. FDI I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade: Negative e¤ect in all countries 2. FDI I I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries Negative e¤ect in developed countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade: Negative e¤ect in all countries 2. FDI I I

I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries Negative e¤ect in developed countries

Study abroad

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade: Negative e¤ect in all countries 2. FDI I I

I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries Negative e¤ect in developed countries

Study abroad 1. Study in U.S: Negative and signi…cant (1%) e¤ect in all countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Economic Openness 1. Trade: Negative e¤ect in all countries 2. FDI I I

I

Positive e¤ect in developing countries Negative e¤ect in developed countries

Study abroad 1. Study in U.S: Negative and signi…cant (1%) e¤ect in all countries 2. ERASMUS: Positive and signi…cant (10%) e¤ect in EU countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Higher education

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Higher education I

Negative and signi…cant e¤ect in all countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Higher education I

I

Negative and signi…cant e¤ect in all countries

Unemployment rate

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Higher education I

I

Negative and signi…cant e¤ect in all countries

Unemployment rate I

Positive and signi…cant (5%) e¤ect in all countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Higher education I

I

Unemployment rate I

I

Negative and signi…cant e¤ect in all countries

Positive and signi…cant (5%) e¤ect in all countries

PC use

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Higher education I

I

Unemployment rate I

I

Negative and signi…cant e¤ect in all countries

Positive and signi…cant (5%) e¤ect in all countries

PC use I

Negative e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Higher education I

I

Unemployment rate I

I

Positive and signi…cant (5%) e¤ect in all countries

PC use I

I

Negative and signi…cant e¤ect in all countries

Negative e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Internet

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Empirical Results for Research Market’s Concentration (Cont.)

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Higher education I

I

Unemployment rate I

I

Positive and signi…cant (5%) e¤ect in all countries

PC use I

I

Negative and signi…cant e¤ect in all countries

Negative e¤ect in both developed and developing countries

Internet I

Positive e¤ect in all countries

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Conclusion

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward

I

Conclusion

I

Suggestion for future research

What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity? Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

Q&A

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity?

I

Thank you

Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity?

I

Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity?

I

Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity?

I

Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

RE v.s FE for research output

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity?

I

Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion

RE v.s FE for the research market’s concentration

What Are Country-Level Determinants of Economic Research Productivity? Supervisor: Dr. Michael R. Ward What are country-level determinants of economic research productivity?

I

Outline Introduction 29 countries Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Research Output and Research Market’s Concentration Graph Literature Review Economic Model and Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model Econometric Model (Cont.) Data Empirical Result and Conclustion Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Empirical Result (Cont.) Conclusion