Tara Golisch

  • November 2019
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Efficacy of ranibizumab in eyes with significant hemorrhage from neovascular AMD Tara Golisch, BS Josh Robinson, MD Jonathan L. Prenner, MD

Financial Disclosures •Consultant •Opko •Ophthotech •Neovista •Alcon •J&J •Genentech

Background: •Most AMD trials exclude eyes with >50% blood •No prospective evidence to guide management in these eyes

Background: •Some eyes likely require surgical intervention •Massive hemorrhage •Significant breakthrough bleeding •What should the approach be in eyes with less severe hemorrhages?

Is anti-VEGF therapy effective in eyes like these?

Hypothesis: •Eyes with >50% hemorrhage may do well with anti-VEGF therapy •Examine the efficacy of ranibizumab in these less well studied eyes

Methods: •Retrospective review •29 eyes of 29 patients •Presented with CNV complexes that had >50% blood •Treatment naive •Monotherapy with ranibizumab

Methods: •Fifty five percent were taking anticoagulation

Methods: •All patients had •Three injections of ranibizumab •Fifteen weeks of follow up •Baseline and 15 week FA •Allowed for measurement of lesions and subsequent analysis

Methods: •Endpoints •Anatomic: amount of blood resolution •Functional: change in snellen visual acuity

Baseline:

Week 15:

Baseline:

Week 15:

Results:

Results: blood composition •Baseline •77.6% blood •Range 51-100%  •Week 15 •9.5% blood •Range 0-50%

Results: visual acuity •Baseline •20/200 -1 •Range (CF to 20/30)  •Week 15 •20/200 +2 •Range (CF to 20/25)

Results: visual acuity •Three line gainers: 34% •Non responders: 7%

No Change Lost > 3 lines Gained <3 lines

Lost <3 lines Gaines >3 lines

Conclusions: •This cohort of eyes typically excluded in clinical trials responded well •Anatomically: most eyes had significant blood resolution •Functionally: visual data mirrored large prospective trials

Conclusions: •Anti-VEGF monotherapy seems reasonable in this cohort of patients •Prognosis seems better than might be expected in these less well studied eyes

Mahalo

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