Swimming Pool Sanitation Conservation Flouride

Fungal and viral skin infections like epidermophyton, tricohyton, planter warts  ENT infections  URTI  GIT infections  Accidents 

 Area:

2.2 sq m /swimmer  Post rules and regulations  Persons with discharging sores not allowed  Empty bladder, use toilet  Bath in nude with soap  Spitting, spouting etc prohibited  Rooms, walkways, decks disinfected

 Rapid

sand filters are used  Water filtered q.i.d  15% water replaced everyday  1 mg / l residual chlorine  pH: 7.4 – 7.8  Bacteriologically close to drinking water

 Causes

of water depletion:  1. Declining rainfall  2. Rapid urbanization  3. Water wastage  Water extraction >>>>> Replenishment  Conservation = Protection + Stratification

 Prevention

of wastage:  Water harvesting  Designs

by central ground water board

 UNICEF

Water is filtered before admitting in the reserve. Especially useful for tube wells

 Natural

constituent of water.  Water is an important source  Other: Fish, tea, toothpaste, air pollution  0.5 – 0.8 mg / l optimum level  Deficiency: Dental caries  Excess: Dental and skeletal flourosis  Flouridation is done for low Flouride water  Mainly in India de – flouridation is done

 Dental

: Mottling, lose shine, chalky then brown then black.  Commonly

seen on upper incisors  Always seen on permanent teeth  Skeletal:  Bamboo

spine, premature atheroscerosis

 IUD

 Genu

Valgum

 Seen

in jowar eating population of AP and TN  Genu valgum + osteoporosis

 Nalgonda

technique

 Lime

+ Alum + Flocculation + Sedimentation + filtration

 Addition

of phosphate  Avoid flouride toothpaste and suppliments  Changing water source