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Bureau of Postharvest Research and Extension (BPRE) Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) National Agricultural and Fishery Council (NAFC) Agricultural Machinery Testing and Evaluation Center (AMTEC)
I. INTRODUCTION 9 Poverty alleviation
AFMA
9 Food security 9 Rational use of resources Therefore, sound
9 Irrigation
9 Postharvest agricultural engineering standards are required to ensure to a great 9 Global competitiveness 9 Structures extent the success of AFMA. 9 Sustainable 9 Rural electrification development
9 Mechanization 9 Alternative energy
Agricultural Engineering
9 Domestic water supply 9 Farm roads and bridges
I. INTRODUCTION Status of Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES) • Development of agricultural engineering standards has not been given due attention. The practice of agricultural engineering is based on standards from the US and other countries. • Locally, there are existing Philippine Standards for selected machines such as power tillers, rice threshers, rice mills, corn shellers and rice dryers. Standards for irrigation, structures and alternative energy are non-existent. • Standard for rural electrification, domestic water supply, farm roads and bridges are lodged in other engineering fields and not with agricultural engineering.
I. INTRODUCTION Status of Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES) Therefore: 9
There is a need to develop PAES.
9
Existing PNS developed 10-25 years ago must be updated.
9
Pending draft standards must be pursued to become PAES.
9
Some sections of PNS of related engineering fields must be reviewed and modified for applicability to agricultural engineering.
9
International standards for agricultural engineering must be reviewed and modified to suit Philippine conditions.
9
New standards unique to the needs of AFMA must be written.
I. INTRODUCTION •
In 1992, the Consumer Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 7394) was enacted identifying standards development to three agencies. Department of Agriculture - agricultural products Department of Health - drugs, cosmetics, devices and substances Department of Trade and Industry - other designated products not covered by the two agencies
I. INTRODUCTION •
In 1998, the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Act empowered the Board of Agricultural Engineers of the Professional Regulation Commission (BOAE-PRC) in collaboration with concerned agencies to develop a code of technical standards for Agricultural Engineering.
•
In 2001, DA issued AO 11 on the subject “Implementation of the National Agriculture and Fisheries Mechanization Program” which stated, among others: ¾
AMTEC in partnership with PSAE and other concerned agencies, shall be charged with the formulation and development of the official agriculture and fisheries machinery standards.
¾
Such standards shall be subjected to public hearings by the NAFC prior to its approval by the Secretary of Agriculture.
I. INTRODUCTION •
BOAE-PRC-PSAE-PCARRD-UPLB proposed a joint project for the development of the Philippine agricultural engineering standards.
•
BPRE and BAR funded the project with AMTEC as the Implementing Agency.
•
NAFC took charge of coordinating the public hearings.
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Research and initial drafting of standards
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Draft standards shall be reviewed and modified according to appropriateness to Philippine conditions
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Draft standards shall, then, be circulated and subjected to public hearings.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
All relevant comments and suggestions shall be incorporated into the final draft of the standards.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
CAFMech shall endorse the final draft standards to the Secretary of Agriculture for adoption as PAES.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
PSAE shall endorse the final draft standards to the BOAE-PRC for adoption as PAES.
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Secretary of Agriculture shall issue the administrative orders for adoption of PAES for the use of DA.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Chairman of BOAE, with the concurrence of the PRC Commissioners, shall issue the board resolutions for the adoption of PAES as code of standards for agricultural engineers.
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
PAES shall be published and disseminated to all concerned agencies for information, adoption and compliance.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY
The Philippine Philippine Agricultural Agricultural The Engineering Standards Standards Engineering are hereby hereby referred referred to to as as are PAES. PAES.
III. ACCOMPLISHMENTS NO. OF STANDARDS STANDARDS
Production Machinery
Postharvest Machinery
Engineering Materials
Agricultural Structures
TOTAL
PAES I
15
11
6
3
35
PAES II
8
-
7
10
25
PAES III
7
-
7
8
22
TOTAL
30
11
20
21
82
III. ACCOMPLISHMENTS STANDARDS
PAES I
PUBLIC HEARING VENUE NAFC August 27, 2001
PAES II
Luzon (PhilRice) October 1, 2002
DA ADOPTION
PRC ADOPTION
AO 10, Series of BR 05, Series of 2002 2002 AO 06, Series of 2003
On-going
On-going
-
Visayas (DA-7) October 10, 2002
Mindanao (DA-10) October 8, 2002
PAES III
NAFC March 12, 2003
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery (30 standards) PAES 101:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Technical Means for Ensuring Safety - General
Adopted
PAES 102:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Operator’s Manual – Content and Presentation
Adopted
PAES 103:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Method of Sampling
Adopted
PAES 104:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Location and Method of Operation of Operator’s Controls - Control for Agricultural Tractors and Machinery
Adopted
PAES 105:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Symbols for Operator’s Controls and Other Displays - Common Symbols
Adopted
PAES 106:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Soil Tillage and Equipment Terminology
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery, continuation… PAES 107:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Hitch for Walking-type Agricultural Tractor - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 108:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Hexagonal Axle and Hub for Walking-type Agricultural Tractor - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 109:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-type Agricultural Tractor (Pull-type) - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 112:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-type Agricultural Tractor (Pull-type) – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 113:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer- Specifications
Adopted
PAES 114:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer- Methods of Test
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery, continuation… PAES 115:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Centrifugal Pumps Specifications
Adopted
PAES 116:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Centrifugal, Mixed Flow and Axial Flow Pumps – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 118:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Small Engines – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 110:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor – Specifications Part 2: Rotary tilling-type
Adopted
PAES 116:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Small Engines Specifications
Adopted
PAES 118:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Four Wheel Tractor Specifications
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery, continuation… Agricultural Machinery – Four Wheel Tractor – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 120:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Disc Harrow - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 121:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Disc Plow – Specifications
Adopted
PAES 122:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Grain Seeder – Specifications
Adopted
PAES 123:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Grain Seeder – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 124:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor – Specifications Part 3: Special Type (Floating Tiller)
PAES 119:2001
For adoption
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery, continuation… PAES 125:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Sprinkler Head – Specifications
For adoption
PAES 126:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Sprinkler Head – Method of Test
For adoption
PAES 127:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Drilling Rigs - Specifications
For adoption
PAES 128:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Drilling Rigs - Method of Test
For adoption
PAES 129:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Electric Motors Specifications
For adoption
PAES 130:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Electric Motors - Method of Test
For adoption
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
B. Postharvest Machinery (11 standards) PAES 201:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Heated-Air Mechanical Grain Dryer - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 202:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Heated-Air Mechanical Grain Dryer – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 203:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Moisture Content Determination for Rice and Corn
Adopted
PAES 204:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Mechanical Rice Thresher Specifications
Adopted
PAES 205:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Mechanical Rice Thresher – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 206:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Rice Mill - Specifications
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
B. Postharvest Machinery, continuation… PAES 207:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Rice Mill – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 208:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Power-Operated Corn Sheller - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 209:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Power-Operated Corn Sheller – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 210:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Corn Mill - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 211:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Corn Mill – Methods of Test
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
C. Engineering Materials (20 standards) PAES 301:2000
Engineering Materials – V-belts and Pulleys for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 302:2000
Engineering Materials – Flat Belts and Pulleys for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 303:2000
Engineering Materials – Sprockets and Chains for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 304:2000
Engineering Materials – Keys and Keyways for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 305:2000
Engineering Materials – Shafts for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 306:2000
Engineering Materials – Spur Gears for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
C. Engineering Materials, continuation… PAES 307:2001
Engineering Materials – Helical Gears for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 308:2001
Engineering Materials –Bevel Gears for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 309:2001
Engineering Materials –Anti-friction Bearings for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 310:2001
Engineering Materials –Journal Bearings for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 311:2001
Engineering Materials – Bolts and Nuts for Agricultural Machines and Structures – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 312:2001
Engineering Materials –Rivets for Agricultural Machines and Structures – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
C. Engineering Materials, continuation… PAES 313:2001
Engineering Materials –Screws for Agricultural Machines and Structures – Specifications and Applications
PAES 314:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Washers – Specifications and Applications
For Adoption
PAES 315:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Pins - Specifications and Applications
For Adoption
PAES 316:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Metal Bars, Pipes and Tubes – Specifications
For Adoption
PAES 317:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Metal Sheets and Plates Specifications
For Adoption
PAES 318:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Clutches, Couplings and Splines Specifications and Applications
For Adoption
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
C. Engineering Materials, continuation… PAES 319:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Engineering Plastics Specifications and Applications
For Adoption
PAES 320:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Wood-based Panels Specifications
For Adoption
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
D. Agricultural Structures (21 standards) PAES 410:2000
Agricultural Structures – Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals
Adopted
PAES 411:2000
Agricultural Structures – Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals
Adopted
PAES 419:2000
Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains
Adopted
PAES 401:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Swine Production
Adopted
PAES 402:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Broiler Production
Adopted
PAES 403:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Layer Production
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
D. Agricultural Structures, continuation… PAES 404:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Goat and Sheep
Adopted
PAES 405:2001
Agricultural Structures – Cattle Feedlot
Adopted
PAES 406:2001
Agricultural Structures – Cattle Ranch
Adopted
PAES 407:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Dairy Cattle
Adopted
PAES 408:2001
Agricultural Structures – Carabao Feedlot
Adopted
PAES 413:2001
Agricultural Structures – Biogas Plants
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
D. Agricultural Structures, continuation… PAES 415:2001
Agricultural Structures – Greenhouses
Adopted
PAES 409:2002
Agricultural Structures – Milking Parlor
For adoption
PAES 412:2002
Agricultural Structures – Poultry Dressing Plant
For adoption
PAES 414-1:2002
Agricultural Structures – Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural Liquid Waste
For adoption
PAES 414-2:2002
Agricultural Structures – Waste Management Structures Part 2: Agricultural Solid Waste - Composting
For adoption
PAES 416:2002
Agricultural Structures – Tissue Culture Laboratory
For adoption
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
D. Agricultural Structures, continuation… PAES 417:2002
Agricultural Structures – Fruit and Vegetable Storage
For adoption
PAES 418:2002
Agricultural Structures – Processing Plant for Fresh Fruit and Vegetable
For adoption
PAES 420:2002
Agricultural Structures – Farm Workshop and Machinery Shed
For adoption
V. DA ADOPTION Require all offices of the DA to adopt and comply with the standards as Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards. Direct the CAFMech under BPRE to promulgate the Implementing Guidelines and submit the same to the office of the Secretary.
VI. PRC ADOPTION Adopt the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards as a Code of Technical Standards of Agricultural Engineering, and shall serve as technical reference by all agricultural engineers in the signing and sealing of plans, designs and specifications, and other related works in the practice of their profession. Recommend to the Secretaries of the DPWH and DILG to adopt the said standards as technical reference in the implementation of the National Building Code pertaining to the design, construction and repair of agricultural buildings and structures.
VII. PROPOSED IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES •
Proposed Implementing Guidelines include, among others, the following: a. Coverage ¾
DA - All offices of DA, including its regional field units, service units, research and extension (R&E) units, bureaus, attached agencies, corporations, and various programs and projects, shall comply with PAES in the design, manufacture, testing, extension, monitoring and utilization of agricultural engineering technologies, systems and services.
¾
Financial Institutions -All financial institutions, private and public, participating in the various credit programs of DA shall require their clients seeking financial assistance on agricultural engineering activities to comply with PAES.
VII. PROPOSED IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES •
Proposed Implementing Guidelines include, among others, the following: a. Coverage ¾
All Others. - All entities, private and public, wishing to transact business with DA related to the conduct of projects and supply of agricultural engineering technologies, systems and services shall be required to comply with PAES.
b. Compliance ¾
All plans, proposals, designs, hardware, studies, and reports on agricultural engineering technologies, systems and services submitted to DA shall be signed and sealed by duly registered professional agricultural engineers signifying compliance to PAES.
VII. PROPOSED IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES •
Proposed Implementing Guidelines include, among others, the following: c. Non-compliance ¾
Any plan, proposal, design, hardware, study, and report on agricultural engineering technology, system and service found not complying with PAES shall be rejected by DA. DA shall not be held liable for any consequence such as, but not limited to, loss of income, loss of capital, loss of time, and loss of credibility as a result of the rejection.
VIII. BUILDING CODE •
Twenty one (21) standards for agricultural structures was submitted to DPWH to be included in the National Building Code as technical reference in the implementation of the National Building Code pertaining to the design, construction and repair of agricultural buildings and structures.
IX. INFORMATION DISSEMINATION •
Publication PAES I – Disseminated PAES II – For Dissemination PAES III – For Publication •
Web page
X. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES TC 1 – Agricultural Production Machinery Standards NAME
AGENCY
POSITION
Dr. Rosendo S. Rapusas
PSAE/BPRE
Chairman
Engr. Corazon I. Castro
BPS
Member
Engr. Teresita G. del Rosario
BPS
Alternate Member
AMMDA/Kubota
Member
PhilRice
Member
IRRI
Member
Engr. Darwin C. Aranguren
AMTEC
Study Leader
Engr. Eleonor C. Navia
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Mr. Rodolfo H. Tamayo Dr. Caesar M. Tado Engr. Eugenio C. Castro
X. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES TC 2 – Postharvest Machinery Standards NAME
AGENCY
POSITION
Engr. Darwin C. Aranguren
AMTEC
Chairman/Project Leader
Engr. Eugenio C. Castro, Jr.
IRRI
Member
AMMDA
Member
Dr. Virgilio G. Gayanilo
UPLB
Member
Dr. Ponciano S. Madamba
UPLB
Member
Dir. Ruben E. Manalabe
BPRE
Member
Engr. Marife N. Reaño
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Engr. Daisy A. Asis
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Engr. George Q. Canapi
X. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES TC 3 – Engineering Materials Standards NAME
AGENCY
POSITION
PSAE/PCARRD
Chairman
Engr. Corazon I. Castro
BPS
Member
Engr. Teresita G. del Rosario
BPS
Alternate Member
Engr. Godofredo C. Salazar
DLSU
Member
Engr. George Q. Canapi
AMMDA/Tramat
Member
Engr. Rizalino S. de Guia
MIRDC
Member
Dr. Arsenio N. Ressureccion
AMTEC
Study Leader
Engr. Rainer D. Pantua
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Engr. Andrew D. Valdeavilla
X. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES TC 4 – Agricultural Structures Standards NAME
AGENCY
POSITION
Engr. Raul B. Alamban
PCARRD
Chairman
Engr. Corazon I. Castro
BPS
Member
Engr. Teresita G. del Rosario
BPS
Alternate Member
Engr. Juana T. Tapel
PSAE/NMIC
Member
Engr. Jaime Q. Dilidili
CvSU
Member
Dr. Enrico P. Supangco
UPLB
Member
Engr. Florante M. Dagaas
CEAT
Study Leader
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Engr. Daisy A. Asis
XI. PROJECT STAFF (AMTEC-UPLB) Project Leader: Dr. Arsenio N. Resurreccion Technical Staff: Engr. Eleonor C. Navia Engr. Daisy A. Asis Engr. Rainer D. Pantua Administrative Support Staff: Ms. Rosario H. Lector Draftsman: Mr. Tiburcio M. Tusi, Jr.
XII. PUBLIC HEARING (NAFC-DA) Head: Engr. Carlito P. Fernandez Technical Staff: Engr. Alexander S. Daroya Engr. Francia M. Macalintal
The The work work does does not not stop stop here. here. We We still still have have aa long long way way to to go. go. Let Let us us continue continue to to support support the the
Philippine Philippine Agricultural Agricultural Engineering Engineering Standards. Standards.
I. INTRODUCTION 9 Poverty alleviation
AFMA
9 Food security 9 Rational use of resources Therefore, sound
9 Irrigation
9 Postharvest agricultural engineering standards are required to ensure to a great 9 Global competitiveness 9 Structures extent the success of AFMA. 9 Sustainable 9 Rural electrification development
9 Mechanization 9 Alternative energy
Agricultural Engineering
9 Domestic water supply 9 Farm roads and bridges
I. INTRODUCTION Status of Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES) • Development of agricultural engineering standards has not been given due attention. The practice of agricultural engineering is based on standards from the US and other countries. • Locally, there are existing Philippine Standards for selected machines such as power tillers, rice threshers, rice mills, corn shellers and rice dryers. Standards for irrigation, structures and alternative energy are non-existent. • Standard for rural electrification, domestic water supply, farm roads and bridges are lodged in other engineering fields and not with agricultural engineering.
I. INTRODUCTION Status of Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES) Therefore: 9
There is a need to develop PAES.
9
Existing PNS developed 10-25 years ago must be updated.
9
Pending draft standards must be pursued to become PAES.
9
Some sections of PNS of related engineering fields must be reviewed and modified for applicability to agricultural engineering.
9
International standards for agricultural engineering must be reviewed and modified to suit Philippine conditions.
9
New standards unique to the needs of AFMA must be written.
I. INTRODUCTION •
In 1992, the Consumer Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 7394) was enacted identifying standards development to three agencies. Department of Agriculture - agricultural products Department of Health - drugs, cosmetics, devices and substances Department of Trade and Industry - other designated products not covered by the two agencies
I. INTRODUCTION •
In 1998, the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Act empowered the Board of Agricultural Engineers of the Professional Regulation Commission (BOAE-PRC) in collaboration with concerned agencies to develop a code of technical standards for Agricultural Engineering.
•
In 2001, DA issued AO 11 on the subject “Implementation of the National Agriculture and Fisheries Mechanization Program” which stated, among others: ¾
AMTEC in partnership with PSAE and other concerned agencies, shall be charged with the formulation and development of the official agriculture and fisheries machinery standards.
¾
Such standards shall be subjected to public hearings by the NAFC prior to its approval by the Secretary of Agriculture.
I. INTRODUCTION •
BOAE-PRC-PSAE-PCARRD-UPLB proposed a joint project for the development of the Philippine agricultural engineering standards.
•
BPRE and BAR funded the project with AMTEC as the Implementing Agency.
•
NAFC took charge of coordinating the public hearings.
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Research and initial drafting of standards
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Draft standards shall be reviewed and modified according to appropriateness to Philippine conditions
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Draft standards shall, then, be circulated and subjected to public hearings.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
All relevant comments and suggestions shall be incorporated into the final draft of the standards.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
CAFMech shall endorse the final draft standards to the Secretary of Agriculture for adoption as PAES.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
PSAE shall endorse the final draft standards to the BOAE-PRC for adoption as PAES.
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Secretary of Agriculture shall issue the administrative orders for adoption of PAES for the use of DA.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Chairman of BOAE, with the concurrence of the PRC Commissioners, shall issue the board resolutions for the adoption of PAES as code of standards for agricultural engineers.
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY Preparation of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
PAES shall be published and disseminated to all concerned agencies for information, adoption and compliance.
Review & Modification of Draft Standards (Technical Committees)
Circulation & Public Hearing of Draft Standards (Secretariat and AFMeC/NAFC)
Finalization of Draft Standards (Secretariat)
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
Recommend adoption of Draft Standards
(CAFMech)
(PSAE)
Adoption of PAES (DA)
Adoption of PAES (BOAE-PRC)
Publication (Secretariat)
II. METHODOLOGY
The Philippine Philippine Agricultural Agricultural The Engineering Standards Standards Engineering are hereby hereby referred referred to to as as are PAES. PAES.
III. ACCOMPLISHMENTS NO. OF STANDARDS STANDARDS
Production Machinery
Postharvest Machinery
Engineering Materials
Agricultural Structures
TOTAL
PAES I
15
11
6
3
35
PAES II
8
-
7
10
25
PAES III
7
-
7
8
22
TOTAL
30
11
20
21
82
III. ACCOMPLISHMENTS STANDARDS
PAES I
PUBLIC HEARING VENUE NAFC August 27, 2001
PAES II
Luzon (PhilRice) October 1, 2002
DA ADOPTION
PRC ADOPTION
AO 10, Series of BR 05, Series of 2002 2002 AO 06, Series of 2003
On-going
On-going
-
Visayas (DA-7) October 10, 2002
Mindanao (DA-10) October 8, 2002
PAES III
NAFC March 12, 2003
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery (30 standards) PAES 101:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Technical Means for Ensuring Safety - General
Adopted
PAES 102:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Operator’s Manual – Content and Presentation
Adopted
PAES 103:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Method of Sampling
Adopted
PAES 104:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Location and Method of Operation of Operator’s Controls - Control for Agricultural Tractors and Machinery
Adopted
PAES 105:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Symbols for Operator’s Controls and Other Displays - Common Symbols
Adopted
PAES 106:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Soil Tillage and Equipment Terminology
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery, continuation… PAES 107:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Hitch for Walking-type Agricultural Tractor - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 108:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Hexagonal Axle and Hub for Walking-type Agricultural Tractor - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 109:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-type Agricultural Tractor (Pull-type) - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 112:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-type Agricultural Tractor (Pull-type) – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 113:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer- Specifications
Adopted
PAES 114:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer- Methods of Test
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery, continuation… PAES 115:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Centrifugal Pumps Specifications
Adopted
PAES 116:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Centrifugal, Mixed Flow and Axial Flow Pumps – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 118:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Small Engines – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 110:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor – Specifications Part 2: Rotary tilling-type
Adopted
PAES 116:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Small Engines Specifications
Adopted
PAES 118:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Four Wheel Tractor Specifications
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery, continuation… Agricultural Machinery – Four Wheel Tractor – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 120:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Disc Harrow - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 121:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Disc Plow – Specifications
Adopted
PAES 122:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Grain Seeder – Specifications
Adopted
PAES 123:2001
Agricultural Machinery – Grain Seeder – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 124:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor – Specifications Part 3: Special Type (Floating Tiller)
PAES 119:2001
For adoption
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
A. Production Machinery, continuation… PAES 125:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Sprinkler Head – Specifications
For adoption
PAES 126:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Sprinkler Head – Method of Test
For adoption
PAES 127:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Drilling Rigs - Specifications
For adoption
PAES 128:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Drilling Rigs - Method of Test
For adoption
PAES 129:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Electric Motors Specifications
For adoption
PAES 130:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Electric Motors - Method of Test
For adoption
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
B. Postharvest Machinery (11 standards) PAES 201:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Heated-Air Mechanical Grain Dryer - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 202:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Heated-Air Mechanical Grain Dryer – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 203:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Moisture Content Determination for Rice and Corn
Adopted
PAES 204:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Mechanical Rice Thresher Specifications
Adopted
PAES 205:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Mechanical Rice Thresher – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 206:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Rice Mill - Specifications
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
B. Postharvest Machinery, continuation… PAES 207:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Rice Mill – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 208:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Power-Operated Corn Sheller - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 209:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Power-Operated Corn Sheller – Methods of Test
Adopted
PAES 210:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Corn Mill - Specifications
Adopted
PAES 211:2000
Agricultural Machinery – Corn Mill – Methods of Test
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
C. Engineering Materials (20 standards) PAES 301:2000
Engineering Materials – V-belts and Pulleys for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 302:2000
Engineering Materials – Flat Belts and Pulleys for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 303:2000
Engineering Materials – Sprockets and Chains for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 304:2000
Engineering Materials – Keys and Keyways for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 305:2000
Engineering Materials – Shafts for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 306:2000
Engineering Materials – Spur Gears for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
C. Engineering Materials, continuation… PAES 307:2001
Engineering Materials – Helical Gears for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 308:2001
Engineering Materials –Bevel Gears for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 309:2001
Engineering Materials –Anti-friction Bearings for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 310:2001
Engineering Materials –Journal Bearings for Agricultural Machines – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 311:2001
Engineering Materials – Bolts and Nuts for Agricultural Machines and Structures – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
PAES 312:2001
Engineering Materials –Rivets for Agricultural Machines and Structures – Specifications and Applications
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
C. Engineering Materials, continuation… PAES 313:2001
Engineering Materials –Screws for Agricultural Machines and Structures – Specifications and Applications
PAES 314:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Washers – Specifications and Applications
For Adoption
PAES 315:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Pins - Specifications and Applications
For Adoption
PAES 316:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Metal Bars, Pipes and Tubes – Specifications
For Adoption
PAES 317:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Metal Sheets and Plates Specifications
For Adoption
PAES 318:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Clutches, Couplings and Splines Specifications and Applications
For Adoption
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
C. Engineering Materials, continuation… PAES 319:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Engineering Plastics Specifications and Applications
For Adoption
PAES 320:2002
Agricultural Machinery – Wood-based Panels Specifications
For Adoption
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
D. Agricultural Structures (21 standards) PAES 410:2000
Agricultural Structures – Lairage for Swine, Small and Large Animals
Adopted
PAES 411:2000
Agricultural Structures – Slaughterhouse for Swine, Small and Large Animals
Adopted
PAES 419:2000
Agricultural Structures – Warehouse for Bagged Storage of Grains
Adopted
PAES 401:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Swine Production
Adopted
PAES 402:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Broiler Production
Adopted
PAES 403:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Layer Production
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
D. Agricultural Structures, continuation… PAES 404:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Goat and Sheep
Adopted
PAES 405:2001
Agricultural Structures – Cattle Feedlot
Adopted
PAES 406:2001
Agricultural Structures – Cattle Ranch
Adopted
PAES 407:2001
Agricultural Structures – Housing for Dairy Cattle
Adopted
PAES 408:2001
Agricultural Structures – Carabao Feedlot
Adopted
PAES 413:2001
Agricultural Structures – Biogas Plants
Adopted
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
D. Agricultural Structures, continuation… PAES 415:2001
Agricultural Structures – Greenhouses
Adopted
PAES 409:2002
Agricultural Structures – Milking Parlor
For adoption
PAES 412:2002
Agricultural Structures – Poultry Dressing Plant
For adoption
PAES 414-1:2002
Agricultural Structures – Waste Management Structures Part 1: Agricultural Liquid Waste
For adoption
PAES 414-2:2002
Agricultural Structures – Waste Management Structures Part 2: Agricultural Solid Waste - Composting
For adoption
PAES 416:2002
Agricultural Structures – Tissue Culture Laboratory
For adoption
IV. LIST OF STANDARDS STANDARD NO.
TITLE
STATUS
D. Agricultural Structures, continuation… PAES 417:2002
Agricultural Structures – Fruit and Vegetable Storage
For adoption
PAES 418:2002
Agricultural Structures – Processing Plant for Fresh Fruit and Vegetable
For adoption
PAES 420:2002
Agricultural Structures – Farm Workshop and Machinery Shed
For adoption
V. DA ADOPTION Require all offices of the DA to adopt and comply with the standards as Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards. Direct the CAFMech under BPRE to promulgate the Implementing Guidelines and submit the same to the office of the Secretary.
VI. PRC ADOPTION Adopt the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards as a Code of Technical Standards of Agricultural Engineering, and shall serve as technical reference by all agricultural engineers in the signing and sealing of plans, designs and specifications, and other related works in the practice of their profession. Recommend to the Secretaries of the DPWH and DILG to adopt the said standards as technical reference in the implementation of the National Building Code pertaining to the design, construction and repair of agricultural buildings and structures.
VII. PROPOSED IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES •
Proposed Implementing Guidelines include, among others, the following: a. Coverage ¾
DA - All offices of DA, including its regional field units, service units, research and extension (R&E) units, bureaus, attached agencies, corporations, and various programs and projects, shall comply with PAES in the design, manufacture, testing, extension, monitoring and utilization of agricultural engineering technologies, systems and services.
¾
Financial Institutions -All financial institutions, private and public, participating in the various credit programs of DA shall require their clients seeking financial assistance on agricultural engineering activities to comply with PAES.
VII. PROPOSED IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES •
Proposed Implementing Guidelines include, among others, the following: a. Coverage ¾
All Others. - All entities, private and public, wishing to transact business with DA related to the conduct of projects and supply of agricultural engineering technologies, systems and services shall be required to comply with PAES.
b. Compliance ¾
All plans, proposals, designs, hardware, studies, and reports on agricultural engineering technologies, systems and services submitted to DA shall be signed and sealed by duly registered professional agricultural engineers signifying compliance to PAES.
VII. PROPOSED IMPLEMENTING GUIDELINES •
Proposed Implementing Guidelines include, among others, the following: c. Non-compliance ¾
Any plan, proposal, design, hardware, study, and report on agricultural engineering technology, system and service found not complying with PAES shall be rejected by DA. DA shall not be held liable for any consequence such as, but not limited to, loss of income, loss of capital, loss of time, and loss of credibility as a result of the rejection.
VIII. BUILDING CODE •
Twenty one (21) standards for agricultural structures was submitted to DPWH to be included in the National Building Code as technical reference in the implementation of the National Building Code pertaining to the design, construction and repair of agricultural buildings and structures.
IX. INFORMATION DISSEMINATION •
Publication PAES I – Disseminated PAES II – For Dissemination PAES III – For Publication •
Web page
X. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES TC 1 – Agricultural Production Machinery Standards NAME
AGENCY
POSITION
Dr. Rosendo S. Rapusas
PSAE/BPRE
Chairman
Engr. Corazon I. Castro
BPS
Member
Engr. Teresita G. del Rosario
BPS
Alternate Member
AMMDA/Kubota
Member
PhilRice
Member
IRRI
Member
Engr. Darwin C. Aranguren
AMTEC
Study Leader
Engr. Eleonor C. Navia
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Mr. Rodolfo H. Tamayo Dr. Caesar M. Tado Engr. Eugenio C. Castro
X. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES TC 2 – Postharvest Machinery Standards NAME
AGENCY
POSITION
Engr. Darwin C. Aranguren
AMTEC
Chairman/Project Leader
Engr. Eugenio C. Castro, Jr.
IRRI
Member
AMMDA
Member
Dr. Virgilio G. Gayanilo
UPLB
Member
Dr. Ponciano S. Madamba
UPLB
Member
Dir. Ruben E. Manalabe
BPRE
Member
Engr. Marife N. Reaño
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Engr. Daisy A. Asis
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Engr. George Q. Canapi
X. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES TC 3 – Engineering Materials Standards NAME
AGENCY
POSITION
PSAE/PCARRD
Chairman
Engr. Corazon I. Castro
BPS
Member
Engr. Teresita G. del Rosario
BPS
Alternate Member
Engr. Godofredo C. Salazar
DLSU
Member
Engr. George Q. Canapi
AMMDA/Tramat
Member
Engr. Rizalino S. de Guia
MIRDC
Member
Dr. Arsenio N. Ressureccion
AMTEC
Study Leader
Engr. Rainer D. Pantua
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Engr. Andrew D. Valdeavilla
X. TECHNICAL COMMITTEES TC 4 – Agricultural Structures Standards NAME
AGENCY
POSITION
Engr. Raul B. Alamban
PCARRD
Chairman
Engr. Corazon I. Castro
BPS
Member
Engr. Teresita G. del Rosario
BPS
Alternate Member
Engr. Juana T. Tapel
PSAE/NMIC
Member
Engr. Jaime Q. Dilidili
CvSU
Member
Dr. Enrico P. Supangco
UPLB
Member
Engr. Florante M. Dagaas
CEAT
Study Leader
AMTEC
Technical Staff
Engr. Daisy A. Asis
XI. PROJECT STAFF (AMTEC-UPLB) Project Leader: Dr. Arsenio N. Resurreccion Technical Staff: Engr. Eleonor C. Navia Engr. Daisy A. Asis Engr. Rainer D. Pantua Administrative Support Staff: Ms. Rosario H. Lector Draftsman: Mr. Tiburcio M. Tusi, Jr.
XII. PUBLIC HEARING (NAFC-DA) Head: Engr. Carlito P. Fernandez Technical Staff: Engr. Alexander S. Daroya Engr. Francia M. Macalintal
The The work work does does not not stop stop here. here. We We still still have have aa long long way way to to go. go. Let Let us us continue continue to to support support the the
Philippine Philippine Agricultural Agricultural Engineering Engineering Standards. Standards.
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