SQC ROAD MAP
An ICT Seagulls Project
Environmental Pollution by
CITY MONTESSORI SCHOOL & DEGREE COLLEGE
Sec-D, LDA Colony, Kanpur Road, Lucknow, India
ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION
CITY MONTESSORI SCHOOL & DEGREE COLLEGE
MR JAGDISH GANDHI
DR (MRS) BHARTI GANDHI
ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION OUR BENCHMARKS a) CMS Launched World’s First school level SQCC ‘Jai Jagat’ in 1993. (b)Hosted World’s First International Convention on Students’ Quality Control Circles in 1997 (c) Founder of International QCC Academy in CMS Degree College, Lucknow, India. (Affiliated with QCI International, USA) (d)Founder of World Council for Total Quality and Excellence in Education.
CMS - A GUINNESS WORLD
CMS-WORLD’S FIRST SCHOOL TO GET UNESCO PEACE PRIZE
ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION
OUR SCHOOL MISSION IS “TO MAKE EVERY CHILD A GIFT OF GOD TO MANKIND AND A PRIDE OF THE HUMAN RACE”
OUR SCHOOL’S VISION “EVERY CHILD IS POTENTIALLY THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD”
SCHOOL AS A LIGHTHOUSE OF THE SOCIETY
INTRODUCTION Name of the Circle
:
Q.C. Road Map
Constituted on
:
1st October, 2008
Group Leader
:
Mst. Sumit Jain
Dy. Leader
:
Mst. Rizwan
Members
:
Mst. Faisal
•
Mst. Arjun Mst. Prakhar
INTRODUCTION Facilitator
: Mr. Kamal Awasthi
Chief Co-ordinator
: Dr (Mrs) Vineeta Kamran
Co-ordinator & Trainer Dy. Co-ordinator Meeting Day
: Mr. Dheeraj Mehrotra
: Mrs. Archana Behari : Every Saturday
Time
: 2:00 - 3:00 p.m.
Concept
: Mr. P.C. Bihari
BRAINSTORMING A. Environmental Pollution B. Excess of Home Work C. Improper Study Environment D. Poor Time Management E. ILL Effects of Modern Technology & Innovations F. No self Motivation G.
How to avoid late coming to school. H. How to avoid stress. I. Social Night and Gatherings. J. Lack of concentration
PROBLEM SELECTION CRITERIA MARKS BASIS Problem No.
C
11.2
D
10.6
E
0 -
10 –
20 –
30 –
40 –
11.4
10.2
F
9.3
G
8.4
7
H
I
PROBLEMS
6.9
J
-80
B
50 –
60 –
70 –
90 –
80 –
A
12.3
-100 -90
% CONTRIBUTION
12.7
A – ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
CUMULATIVE %
100 -
PARETO DIAGRAM
PROBLEM DEFINITION ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 1 AIR
SMOK E
3
2
GASES
WATER CHEMICA L
AFFLUEN T &
SOIL
FERTILIZER S
PESTICIDE S
BIO-NON DEGRADABLE SUBSTANCE
AIR POLLUTION • Causes diseases like asthma & cancer • Harms plants, animals, and the ecosystems • Causes
acid
rain
and
snow
harmful for both man, animal and
FACTORIES SPITTING SMOKE
SOURCES AIR POLLUTION POLLUTION SOURCES OF OF AIR
Pollution From Power Plants & Automobiles * Automobile
exhaust contains unburned hydrocarbons, particulates, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and sulphur that contribute to acid rain, smog, and global warming.
SOURCES AIR POLLUTION POLLUTION SOURCES OF OF AIR BURNING OF FUELS & HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES
Burning
gas, coal, and oil
atmosphere
carbon
puts into the
dioxide,
carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, and tiny solid particles.
SOURCES AIR POLLUTION POLLUTION SOURCES OF OF AIR Indoor Air Pollution * Indoor pollutants include tobacco smoke; radon, an invisible radioactive gas. * Chemicals released from synthetic carpets and furniture, pesticides, and household cleaners. * Indoor air levels of many pollutants may be 2 to 5 times higher than outdoor levels which is harmful to us. * Inefficient or improperly vented heaters.
Effects of Air Pollution
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION GLOBAL WARMING
SOURCES AIRPOLLUTION POLLUTION EFFECTS OF OF AIR
The oxides combine with water vapour in the air to form acids, which return to the ground as acid rain.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION FOREST DESTRUCTION
SOURCES AIRPOLLUTION POLLUTION EFFECTS OF OF AIR
Smog
Smog, a mixture of smoke (particulates) and fog, irritates the eyes, throat, and lungs and also damages plants.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION OZONE LAYER DEPLETION
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION BHOPAL INDIA GAS TRAGEDY
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION ASTHMA
SOURCES OFPOLLUTION AIR POLLUTION WATER
MAJOR TYPES OF WATER POLLUTANTS A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
Petroleum Products Pesticides and Herbicides Heavy Metals Hazardous Wastes Excess Organic Matter Sediments Infectious Organisms Thermal Pollution
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION SOURCES OF WATER *
Pollutants from industrial sources may pour out from the outfall pipes of factories.
*
Cities and other residential communities contribute mostly sewage in water pollution.
*
Pollutants from such agricultural sources as farms, poultry
farms
contribute
agricultural chemicals.
animal
wastes,
and
SOURCES OFPOLLUTION AIR POLLUTION WATER Sewerage into river
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION SOIL POLLUTION
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION SOIL POLLUTION *
Soil pollution is a buildup of toxic chemical compounds, and pathogens (diseasecausing organisms).
*
Soil pollution has seriously degraded soil quality, and enhanced erosion.
SOURCES OFPOLLUTION AIR POLLUTION NOISE
SOURCES OFPOLLUTION AIR POLLUTION NOISE *
*
* * *
*
TAKE OFF OF PLANES TOO MUCH ROCK MUSIC * JACKHAMMER
-160 –
* CAR HORNS FREE WAY TRAFFIC VACUUM CLEANER
-100 –
* STREET TRAFFIC AVERAGE LIVING ROOM * WHISPERING * BREATHING
POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGING TO HEARING
ANNOYING
-60 –
ACCEPTABLE
Exposure of people or animals to levels of sound that are annoying, stressful, or damaging to the ears.
SOURCES OFNOISE AIR POLLUTION SOURCES OF POLLUTION *
Automobiles, trucks, and aircraft. Construction equipment, farm machines, and machinery inside factories.
*
Some home appliances, shop tools, and lawnmowers fire-crackers, and some toys.
* *
High volume music. The engines of ships and
off-shore oil
exploration and drilling are also noisy.
SOURCES OFEFFECT AIR POLLUTION CAUSE AND DIAGRAM MAN
Nuclear Test Emission Poor waste management Excessive use of polythene deforestati on Using Fast food & carry away wrappers culture ENVIRONMENT Technolo POLLUTION gy Noise Vehicular Pollution C Emissions ars Use of Generators
MACHINE
SOURCES OFEFFECT AIR POLLUTION CAUSE AND DIAGRAM MATERIAL
Oil spills
Mercury
Harmful gases Excessive use of fertilizers and Use of explosives andpesticides Improper disposal of nuclear weapons hospital waste.
ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION
Improper disposal of Over plastics grazing Disposing wastes inShifting Superficial burials of dangerous Overcultivation exploitation of natural Increase in wastes. resources. Nuclear Tests. power Throwing of harmful substances in generation rivers
METHOD
SOURCES OFEFFECT AIR POLLUTION CAUSE AND DIAGRAM NATURE & CLIMATE Open Sewages and wells Acid Population Rain Explosion Phosphorous Weatheri Cycle ng Depletion of Ozone Industrial layer Development Global Warming with Volcanic uncertain weather Eruption conditions. Increase ENVIRONMENT Tsunami POLLUTION
SOURCESSTRATEGYOF AIR POLLUTION I *
Re-using paper and much domestic waste.
*
Not using cups and plates made of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
*
Educating rag-pickers who are the carriers of pollution-causing products
SOURCESSTRATEGYOF AIR POLLUTION II
AFFORESTATION * * * * * * * *
Planting new trees and saplings. Controlling the rate of deforestation in our home gardens and schools. Protecting forests by creating awareness. Promoting wild life sanctuaries. Donating money for maintenance of parks, orchards and other natural resources. Presenting our show case at various places to create awareness on evil effects of environment pollution. Using flower pots and earthen pots for growing plants and flowers in case we don’t have garden in our homes. Not encouraging purchase of goods made of wood.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION STRATEGYIII BANNING POLYTHENES • Say no to polythene-the enemy of our environment. • Raising campaigns against the use of Polythene • Using other alternative sources like paper bags or other degradable material instead of polythene.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION STRATEGYIV CHANGE IN ATTITUDE TOWARDS OUR ENVIRONMENT * * *
*
Promoting flora and fauna in our vicinity Minimizing pollution by home appliances. Getting our vehicles/mopeds regularly checked so that their emission must be in the permissible limits and they should be nonpolluting vehicles. Avoid burning fossil fuels or other fuels.
SOURCESSTRATEGYOF AIR POLLUTION V COMBATING NOISE POLLUTION *
Avoiding high-sound music and sound.
* Avoiding continuous blaring of our vehicle horns while driving. * Creating awareness regarding the hazards of Noise Pollution. * Discourage DJ Culture, dance and higher decibel creating music parties.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION STRATEGYVI COMBATING WATER POLLUTION *
Keep the water masses near our home like rivers, ponds, lakes clean.
*
Avoid throwing any garbage like poly bags, etc. into the river water.
*
Wage a campaign for cleaning of river water near our habitat.
*
Proper sewage system.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION BENEFITS *
ANALYTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
*
TEAM SPIRIT
*
BETTER TIME MANAGEMENT.
*
DEVELOPED ORATORY SKILL
*
MORE SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY
*
GLOBAL VISION
*
ACTIVE CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
PARTICIPATION AND
EXTRA
IN
BOTH
CURRICULAR
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION BENEFITS *
SENSE OF LOVE AND GENEROSITY TOWARDS ANIMALS & PLANTS
*
CONCERN
FOR
QUALITY
ECOLOGY
AND
ENVIRONMENT * *
POSITIVE ATTITUDE MORE SELF CONFIDENCE AND ENHANCED SELF ESTEEM
*
UNLEASHING OF OUR LATENT POTENTIALS, CREATIVITY AND TALENTS
OUR SPECIAL THANKS TO QOMER
AN D r. H AYA L
?
Any Questions