Spinal Cord Syndromes In Incomplete Cord Injuries

  • May 2020
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Pradeep Chockalingam Physiotherapist



Anterior Cord Syndrome



Posterior Cord Syndrome



Central Cord Syndrome



Brown-Sequard Syndrome



Conus Medullaris Syndrome



Cauda Equina Syndrome www.pdfcoke.com/cpradheep

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Usually seen as a result of compression of the

artery that runs along the front of the spinal cord 

Loss of motor function, sense of pain and temperature; perseveration of proprioception, kinesthesia, and vibration below level of lesion www.pdfcoke.com/cpradheep



This type of injury may leave the person with good muscle power, pain and temperature sensation, however they may experience difficulty in coordinating movement of their

limbs.

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Haemorrhage into the central grey matter in

hyperextension sprain of the cervical spine 

It is characterized by disproportionately

greater motor impairment in upper compared to lower extremities, bladder dysfunction, and variable degree of sensory loss below the level of injury www.pdfcoke.com/cpradheep



Brown-Séquard syndrome is damage to

ascending and descending spinal tracts on one side of the spinal cord 

It is characterized by ipsilateral upper motor neuron paralysis and loss of proprioception with contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation www.pdfcoke.com/cpradheep



Conus medullaris syndrome results from compression of the conus medullaris between

the level of T11 & L2 

Mixed type of presentation

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Cauda equina syndrome results from compression of the cauda equina below the

level of L2 

LMN type of presentation

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