Spatial Management In Disaster Prone Regions

Penataan Ruang di D aerah R awan Bencana: Sebuah P enganta r (Spatial Management in Disaster Prone Regions: An Introduction)

Modul 3 Manajemen Pembangunan Perumahan dan Permukiman Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota

Agung Sugiri

Sistematika  What

is Disaster (Bencana Alam)?  Types of natural disaster?  Why live in disaster prone regions?  How to plan a sustainable living in disaster prone regions?  Conclusions

(Natural) Disaster  Damage

of property, life and psiche of the people  Medium to large scale  Frequently or regularly  time intervals  Local, national to international concerns

Types of Disaster          

Landslide Earthquake Tsunami Flood Rob Wind, tornado Forest fire Global warming Endemic diseases Etc.

Why live in disaster prone regions?  Heritage?  Write

Have to?

your own…

Sustainable living in disaster prone regions?  Reduce

the effects to minimum level:

• Preparedness  Early warning system (EWS)

• Evacuation - Mitigation  reduce losses • Relief • Redevelopment  rehabilitation and reconstruction

Sustainable living in disaster prone regions?  Needs

a very good PLAN

Planning for sustainable living in disaster prone regions  Understand

types of disaster which

may happen  Understand the characteristics of each type  Estimate when, where and how big the effects would be  Estimate the needs of preparedness, mitigation, relief and redevelopment  Execute the plan

Planning for sustainable living in disaster prone regions  Needs

complete information

 Problems:

• Info not always available • Local wisdom not written, not properly compiled • Too many uncertainties  incomplete knowledge due to empiricism

Contribution from Spatial Planning? 

Hazard zoning

• Based on the magnitude and intensity • An example in Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie, NAD  next pictures



Land Use 

• Allocation locations of activities; • conservation and buffer areas



Mitigation ( Examples from Aceh, see next pictures):

• escape routes; refuge buildings/points; alarms for EWS • Zoning/building codes

BAPPEDA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

GUNUNG BERAPI, MELIPUTI 7 KABUPATEN . RAWAN GEMPA BUMI, MELIPUTI 7 KABUPATEN. TANAH KOTA. LONGSOR, MELIPUTI 26 KABUPATEN DAN 1

KAWASAN GAS BERACUN, MELIPUTI 2 KABUPATEN . KAWASAN RAWAN GELOMBANG PASANG, MELIPUTI 10 KABUPATEN & 3 KOTA. KAWASAN RAWAN BANJIR, MELIPUTI 19 DAN 4 KOTA .

Sumber : Inventarisasi Tim

KABUPATEN

Conclusion  We

can live in disaster prone areas sustainably and comfortably, but certain conditions apply:

• Best comprehensive plans, including spatial plan. • Best implementation of the plans, including the education aspect.

Penataan Ruang di D aerah R awan Bencana: Sebuah P enganta r

TERI MAKASIH Agung Sugiri