Smp Kelas 7 - Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan

Romiyatun, S.Pd. Ismoyo, S.Pd.

BAHASA INDONESIA JENDELA ILMU PENGETAHUAN 

KELAS VII SMP/MTs

          Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. Hak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Dilindungi Undang-Undang

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs

Penulis

: Romiyatun, S.Pd. Ismoyo, S.Pd.

Ilustrasi, Tata Letak : Ismoyo Perancang Kulit

: Tim

Ukuran Buku

: 21 x 28 cm

410 ROM b

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.



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8QLW3DKODZDQ

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

7

4CPIMCKNCJUCTKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWVWNKUOGPLCFKUCVWRCTCITCH4CPIMCKCPUCTKDGTKVC[CPI MCOWDWCVOGTWRCMCPUGDWCJMGUKORWNCPFCTKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT2GTJCVKMCP EQPVQJDGTKMWV   

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8



Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

2TKCMGNCJKTCP-WPKPICP&GUGODGT  KVW DGTCPIICRCP DCJYC KNOW RGT VCPKCP JCP[C DKUC FKCRNKMCUKMCP QNGJ MC NCPICP OCPWUKCPQTOCN 0COWP CPIICR CPKVWCMJKTP[CRWFCTUGVGNCJKCOGPLCNCPK RTQHGUKP[C UGNCOC UCVW VCJWP &GFK DCTW OGTCUC QRVKOKU MGVKMC OGNKJCV NCPIUWPI OWTKFP[C OCORW OGPIKMWVK RGNCLCTCP RGTVCPKCP/WNCKFCTKOCVGTKVGQTGVKUJKPI IC RTCMVKM FK NCRCPICP /GPWTWVP[C MWPEK WVCOC MGDGTJCUKNCP OGPICLCT VWPC PGVTC LWUVTW VGTNGVCM RCFC RGPICLCTP[C /GOCPI VKFCM CFC VGQTK [CPI OGPIWRCU VGPVCPI VGMPKM OGP[CORCKMCP KNOW RGT VCPKCP MGRCFC VWPCPGVTC .GDKJNGDKJ FK PGICTC MKVC JCP[C ;C[CUCP 9K[CVC )WPC [CPIOGODWMCRGNCVKJCPUQUKCNDCIKVWPC PGVTC RCRCT&GFK[CPILWICMGRCNCDCNCK RGNCVKJCPVGTUGDWV $CICKOCPC &GFK OWNCK OGPGTCRMCP OGVQFG RGPICLCTCPP[C KPK! #[CJ FWC CPCM KPK OGPEQDC OGTCUCMCP OGPLCFK UG QTCPIVWPCPGVTC&GFKOGPWVWROCVCP[C FGPICP MCKP UCCV OGPICRNKMCUKMCP KNOW RGTVCPKCPP[C $CJMCP KC UGORCV UGJCTKCP DGTMGDWP FGPICP OCVC VGTVWVWR 2GTKNCMW &GFK KVW FKVGTVCYCMCP QNGJ TGMCPTGMCP P[C 0COWP DCIKP[CEGOQQJCPDWMCPNCJ MGPFCNC [CPI DGTCTVK FCNCO OGTCKJ EKVC EKVC&CTKMKCVP[CKVWKCDGTJCUKNOGPGOWK MCP OGVQFG OGP[CORCKMCP OCVGTK RG NCLCTCPMGRCFCVWPCPGVTC&GPICPDGTNCVKJ OGPLCFK QTCPI DWVC FKC DKUC OGOCJCOK MGDWVWJCP FCP ECTC OGP[CORCKMCP KNOW MGRCFCQTCPIDWVC *CN [CPI RCNKPI WVCOC FCNCO OGP LGNCUMCP KNOW MGRCFC QTCPI DWVC CFCNCJ FGPICP DCPVWCP CNCV TCDCCP -GVKMC MKVC OGPGTCPIMCPECPIMWNVWPCPGVTCKVWJCTWU OGPFGPICTP[C UCODKN OGOGICPI ECPI MWN  WLCTP[C MGRCFC 4GRWDNKMC UCODKN OGORTCMVKMMCP RQNC RGPICLCTCPP[C &G PICPECTCOGTCDCDCTCPI[CPIFKLGNCUMCP VWPCPGVTC KVW CMCP OWFCJ OGOCJCOK 1NGJMCTGPCKVWVKFCMJGTCPDKNCFKTWCPI MGNCU VGORCV FKTKP[C OGPICLCT UGNCNW FK 





8QLW3DKODZDQ

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UWODGTJVVRYYYTGRWDNKMCEQKF 

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

9

 6WNKUNCJJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCPUGRGTVKFCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWV6WNKUFKDWMWVWICUOW 

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8QLW3DKODZDQ



10



Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

/GOCJCOK7PUWT7PUWT%GTKVC  5GDGNWO DGTEGTKVC MKVCJCTWU OGOCJCOK KUK EGTKVC %CTCP[C CFCNCJ FGPICP OGOC JCOKWPUWTWPUWTFCNCOEGTKVC7PUWTWPUWTEGTKVCOGNKRWVKVQMQJRGTYCVCMCPVQMQJ NCVCTCNWTFCPCOCPCV[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCP 6QMQJCFCNCJRGNCMWFCNCOEGTKVC6QMQJFCNCOEGTKVCVGTFKTKCVCUVQMQJRTQVCIQPKU FCP VQMQJ CPVCIQPKU 6QMQJ RTQVCIQPKU CFCNCJ VQMQJ WVCOC FCNCO UGDWCJ EGTKVC HKMUK CVCW TGMCCP $KCUCP[C VQMQJ RTQVCIQPKU OGP[CORCKMCP PKNCKPKNCK RCPFCPICP RCPFCPICP CVCW JCTCRCPJCTCRCP [CPI UGUWCK FGPICP RGODCEC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU CFCNCJ VQMQJ [CPI OGTWRCMCP RGPGPVCPI VQMQJ WVCOC  6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU DKCUCP[C OGP[GDCDMCPMQPHNKMCVCWMGVGICPICPRCFCVQMQJRTQVCIQPKU $GTFCUCTMCP RGTYCVCMCPP[C VQMQJ EGTKVC FCRCV FKDGFCMCP MG FCNCO VQMQJ UGFGT JCPC FCP VQMQJ DWNCV MQORNGMU 6QMQJ UGFGTJCPC JCP[C OGOKNKMK UCVW UKHCVYCVCM VGTVGPVW UCLC 6QMQJ MQORNGMU OGOKNKMK DGTDCICK MGOWPIMKPCP UKMCR FCP VKPFCMCP KC LWICUGTKPIOGODGTKMCPMGLWVCP .CVCT CFCNCJ VGORCV YCMVW FCP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN VGTLCFKP[C RGTKUVKYC FCNCO EGTKVC #NWT RNQV CFCNCJ RGTKUVKYCRGTKUVKYC EGTKVC [CPI OGORWP[CK RGPGMCPCP RCFC CFCP[C JWDWPICP UGDCD CMKDCV #OCPCV CFCNCJ UGUWCVW JCN RGPVKPI FCP DCKM [CPI DGTJWDWPICPFGPICPOQTCN[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCPRGPWNKUOGNCNWKEGTKVC $CECNCJEGTKVCCPCMFKDCYCJKPK6GPVWMCPWPUWTWPUWTEGTKVCCPCMVGTUGDWV 

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. )WNKXGT UGOCMKP CMTCD FGPICP RGPFWFWM RGPFWFWM FK NKPIMWPICP KUVCPC )WNKXGT OGODGTKMCP MGPCPIMGPCPICP DGTWRC UG DWCJLCOMGRCFCOGTGMC          5WCVW JCTK 4CLC FCVCPI FGPICP RWVTK P[CWPVWMDGTWPFKPI4CLCOGTCUCDKPIWPI MCTGPC TCLC PGIGTK VGVCPIIC KPIKP OGPKMCJ FGPICP RWVTKP[C 6GVCRK RWVTKP[C VKFCM OGPIKPIKPMCPP[C0COWPLKMCRGTOKPVCCP VGTUGDWVFKVQNCMTCLCPGIGTKUGDGTCPIOGPI CPECO CMCP FCVCPI OGP[GTCPI $CKMNCJ CMW CMCP DGTWUCJC OGPQNQPI 6WCPMW )WNKXGT OKPVC FKUGFKCMCP VCNKVCNK [CPI FK DGTKMCKNRCFCWLWPIP[C-GVKMCKCRGTIKMG RGNCDWJCPMCRCNMCRCNOWUWJUWFCJDGTLC LCTFKVGPICJNCWV)WNKXGTRGTIKMGCTCJMC RCNKVW6KDCVKDCKCFKUGTCPIFGPICPRCPCJ RCPCJMGEKN[CPIVKFCMVGTCUCFKDCFCP)W NKXGT +C JCP[C OGPWVWR OCVCP[C FGPICP VCPICP CICT RCPCJRCPCJ KVW VKFCM OGPIG PCK OCVCP[C )WNKXGT OGPCTKM MCRCNMCRCN OWUWJ MG RGNCDWJCP *KFWR )WNKXGT *GDCV)WNKXGTUCPICVMWCV#MJKTP[CTCLC PGIGTK VGVCPIIC OGOQJQP OCCH FCP DGTLCPLK VKFCM CMCP DGTRGTCPI NCIK 4CLC KVW LWICDGTLCPLKCMCPOGPLCNKPRGTUCJCDCVCP 'UQM JCTKP[C )WNKXGT OGPGOWMCP RG TCJW [CPI UWFCJ TWUCM FCP JCP[WV VGT QODCPICODKPIQODCM-CNCWMQPFKUKRG TCJW KPK DCKM CMW OWPIMKP DKUC DGTVGOW  FGPICP MCRCN NCWV [CPI CMCP RWNCPI MG

11

+PIITKU 2GPFWFWM PGIGTK KVW OGODCPVW )WNKXGTOGORGTDCKMKRGTCJW$GTMCVWUCJC FCP MGTLC UCOC [CPI DCKM FCNCO UGMGLCR RGTCJW KVW UWFCJ DCIWU MGODCNK 6GTKOC MCUKJ DCP[CM CVCU DCPVWCP MCNKCP UGOWC 6KDCNCJ JCTK MGRWNCPICP )WNKXGT +C FKDG MCNK OCMCPCP FCP LWIC UCRKUCRK [CPI FK PCKMMCP MG RGTCJW $CIKPFC UC[C VGNCJ OGTGRQVMCP UGNCOC VKPIICN FK UKPK FCNCO YCMVW [CPI NCOC OCCHMCP LKMC UC[C DCP[CMMGUCNCJCP            *CVKJCVKNCJ )WNKXGT FCP UGNCOCV LCNCP 5GVGNCJ FKCPVCT 4CLC FCP UGIGPCR RGPFWFWM PGIGTK RGTCJW )WNKXGT DGTCPI MCV OGPWLW NCWVCP $GDGTCRC JCTK MG OWFKCP FCTK CTCJ FGRCP RGTCJW )WNKXGT OGNKJCV MCRCN NCWV DGUCT +C UGIGTC OG NCODCKMCP VCPICPP[C FCP KC RWP FKVQNQPI QNGJ MCRCN KVW -GDGVWNCP UGMCNK VGTP[CVC MCRCN KVW CMCP RWNCPI MG +PIITKU 5[WMWT NCJ CMJKTP[C CMW DKUC RWNCPI MG +PIITKU WECR )WNKXGT FCNCO JCVK 1TCPIQTCPI FK MCRCN OGTCUC MCIWO FCP CPGJ FGPICP EGTKVC )WNKXGT FCP OGNKJCV UCRK MGEKN [CPI FKDCYCQNGJP[C KWWSZZZGRQJHQJPDODPEORJVSRWFRPGDQZZZH VPDUWVFKRROFRP

 

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8QLW3DKODZDQ



12



Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

 %CTC$GTEGTKVC  

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8QLW3DKODZDQ

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

13

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14  





Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 2GTVGORWTCP JGDCV FK 5WTCDC[C KVW VGTLCFK  VCJWP [CPI NCNW -KPK PGICTC MKVCUWFCJDGDCUFCTKRGPLCLCJDGTMCVLCUC RCTC RCJNCYCP 1NGJ MCTGPC KVW UGVKCR VCPIICN  0QXGODGT DCPIUC +PFQPGUKC OGORGTKPICVKJCTK2CJNCYCP &WNW RCJNCYCP JCTWU DGTMQTDCP FGPICP DGTLWCPI OGNCYCP RGPLCLCJ FK OGFCPRGTCPIDGTDGFCFGPICPRCJNCYCP OCUC MKPK 5CCV KPK RCJNCYCP VKFCM NCIK

15

OGPICPIMCVUGPLCVC2CJNCYCPDKUCFKCTVK MCPQTCPI[CPIDGTLCUCFKDKFCPIP[CCVCW RWP DGTIWPC DCIK DCPIUC FCP PGICTC )WTW [CPI OGPICLCTMCP OWTKFOWTKF P[C KNOWYCP [CPI DGTJCUKN OGPGOWMCP UGUWCVW[CPIDGTIWPCFCPUGPKOCP[CPI OGP[WODCPIMCP MCT[CP[C DCIK DCPIUC LWICFKCTVKMCPRCJNCYCPOCUCMKPK

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8QLW3DKODZDQ

16   





Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

 2GTJCVKMCPMCNKOCVFKDCYCJKPK 5GNCKPKVWVGPVCTC+PIITKULWICOGORWP[CKOKUKWPVWMOGPIGODCNKMCP+PFQPGUKC MG$GNCPFC



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$GTNQODC/GPGOWMCP/CMPC    $GTKMWVFKUCLKMCPFWCDCECCP#ICTUGOCMKPRCPFCKOGPECTKOCMPCMCVCC[Q  DGTOCKPOGPGOWMCPOCMPCMCVC   $GMGTLCNCJUGECTCDGTRCUCPICP  $CECNCJDCECCPUGECTCDGTICPVKCPFCPVGPVWMCPMCVCMCVCUWNKV    

$CECCP 5WTCDC[C-QVC2CJNCYCP 5GDCICK -QVC 2CJNCYCP 5WTCDC[C OG OKNKMK DCP[CM VGORCVVGORCV DGTUGLCTCJ 6GORCVVGORCV [CPI OGOKNKMK PKNCK UG LCTCJKPKUGDCICKDWMVKRGTLWCPICPDCPIUC +PFQPGUKC 

8QLW3DKODZDQ

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. LWNCPI VGRCV FK VGPICJ MQVC 5WTCDC[C VGRCVP[C FK 6COCP -GDQPTQLQ ,CNCP 2CJNCYCP 6WIW[CPIDGTDGP VWM UGRGTVK TQMGV [CPI OGPICTCJMGDWNCPKPK FKDCPIWPFGPICPDGP VWM[CPIUCPICVUGFGT JCPC 6CRK LWUVTW MG UGFGTJCPCCP KPKNCJ [CPI OGODWCV OQ PWOGP KPK LCFK OG PQPLQN FKDCPFKPI VWIW NCKP FK 5WTCDC[C &K UGDGNCJVWIWVGTFCRCVOWUGWO&KFCNCO OWUGWO KPK DKUC FKUCMUKMCP UGLCTCJ RGT LWCPICPTCM[CV5WTCDC[CFCNCOOGNCYCP $GNCPFC FCNCO RGTVGORWTCP OGORGT VCJCPMCPMGOGTFGMCCP 

 /QPWOGP-CRCN5GNCO &K UGDWCJ /CN 5WTCDC[C VGTFCRCV UG DWCJ MCRCN UGNCO [CPI FKHWPIUKMCP UG DCICK OWUGWO /WUGWO KPK FKMGPCN FGPICPPCOC/QPMCUGN /QPWOGP-CRCN 5GNCO /QPWOGP KPK UGDGPCTP[C CFCNCJ MCRCN UGNCO +PFQPGUKC [CPI RGTVCOC 2CUQRCVK  2CUQRCVK  CFCNCJ LGPKU MCRCN UGNCO 4WUKC [CPI FKDWCV FK 8NCFKXQUVQM4WUKCRCFCVCJWPMCRCN KPK FKDGNK +PFQPGUKC RCFC VCJWP  -CRCN UGNCO KPK DGTUGLCTCJ MCTGPC OGOG ICPI RGTCPCP RGPVKPI FCNCO 1RGTCUK /CPFCNC QRGTCUK OGODGDCUMCP 2CRWC [CPIUCCVKPKDGTPCOC+TKCP$CTCV-CRCN

17

UGNCO KPK LWIC VWTWV UGTVC FCNCO RGTVGO RWTCP FK .CWV #TW [CPI OGNKDCVMCP -4+ /CECP 6WVWN [CPI FKRKORKP QNGJ .CM UCOCPC ;QU 5WFCTUQ -CRCN KPK DGTJGPVK FKQRGTCUKMCP RCFC VC JWP 2CFC VCJWP  )WDGTPWT 5WTCDC[C OG OWVWUMCP WPVWM OGP LCFKMCPMCRCNKPKUGDCICK OWUGWO7PVWMOGOKP FCJMCPP[C MG NQMCUK UG MCTCPI MCRCN KPK FK RQVQPIOGPLCFKDCIKCP 2QVQPICPRQVQPICP MCRCN UGNCO VGT UGDWV MGOWFKCP FKUCODWPIMCP MGODCNK UGVGNCJVKDCFKNQMCUKUGMCTCPI 

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4GDWUCP-WDKU/GTCJ,CFK2GYCTPC-CKP Amalia Dwi Riska adalah salah satu penemu bidang teknologi tepat guna berskala nasional. Meskipun baru kelas VIII SMP, Riska telah menemukan teknologi yang cocok dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan bisa dimanfaatkan. Ia menemukan pewarna kain yang dibuat dari rebusan kubis merah. 

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8QLW3DKODZDQ

18





Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

NCKPP[C+CUWMCOGODCECPQXGNVGGPNKVFCP OCKPICOGMQORWVGTJKPIICDGTLCOLCO 5KCRC RWP VKFCM CFC [CPI OGP[CPIMC ICFKU KVW UGQTCPI RGPGOW 2WVTK RCUCPICP &TU5W[QPQFCP.GVMQN5TK9KF[CUVWVK5* KVW OGPGOWMCP VGMPKM OGYCTPCK MCKP FGPICPOGPIIWPCMCPTGDWUCPMWDKUOGTCJ

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5CORCKFWFWMFKDCPIMWMGNCURWP KCLWICOCUKJTCPMKPIRGTVCOCMCVC+DW 4KUMCDCPIIC       

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/GPWTWVP[C RGYCTPC RCMCKCP FCTK MWDKU OGTCJ KPK UGNCKP JGOCV DKC[C LWIC ICORCPI OGPIGTLCMCPP[C 4KUMC OGPLGNCU MCP RGTVCOCVCOC MWDKU OGTCJ FKKTKUKTKU MGOWFKCP FKTGDWU FGPICP CKT .CNW GMUVTCMP[C FKUCTKPI *CUKN UCTKPICP KVWNCJ [CPIDKUCFKIWPCMCPWPVWMOGYCTPCKMCKP 7PVWM OGPICYGVMCP YCTPC MGVKMC ECKTCPMWDKUOGTCJCMCPFKRCMCKOGYCTPCK MCKP VWCPIMCP ECKTCP VCYCU %CKTCP TGDWUCP MWDKU OGTCJ KVW CMCP DGTYCTPC OGTCJ OWFC MGVKMC FKECORWT FGPICP NCTWVCPCUCO-CNCWFKECORWTNCTWVCPDCUC YCTPCP[CDGTWDCJLCFKDKTWWLCTP[C .CTWVCPCUCODKUCFCTKNCTWVCPCKTLGTWM CVCW EWMC &CTK NCTWVCP DWCJ PCPCU LWIC DKUC +VW MCP VGTOCUWM CUCO LWIC WLCT ICFKU [CPI OGPIKMWVK GMUVTCMWTKMWNGT -+4 UGPKVCTKFCP2/4FKUGMQNCJP[C -GFCVCPICP 4KUMC FCTK 5GOCTCPI MG 5WDCPI VKFCM UKCUKC +C OGP[CDGV IGNCT LWCTC RGTVCOC .QODC +PQXCUK 6GMPQNQIK 6GRCV )WPC 6KPIMCV 0CUKQPCN FCTK  UKUYC 5/2 UG+PFQPGUKC 6KFCM JCP[C JCUKN MCT[CP[C UCLC [CPI FKPKNCK NC[CM ECTC RGOCRCTCP FCP RGPCORKNCPP[C LWIC NWCT DKCUC 5C[C UGPFKTK VKFCM OGP[CPIMC MCNCW CPCM UC[C DKUC RTGUGPVCUK UGDCIWU KVW FK FGRCPLWTKMCVC5TK9KF[CUVWVK 9CPKVC[CPIUGJCTKJCTKP[CDGTFKPCUFK $CFCP 2GODKPCCP #FOKPKUVTCUK 8GVGTCP FCP %CFCPICP -QFCO +8 &KRQPGIQTQ VGTUGDWV VKFCM OGP[CPIMC DKNC RWVTKP[C

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. MGNWCT UGDCICK LWCTC RGTVCOC FCP OGO DCYCRWNCPIWCPI4RLWVC 5W[QPQ OGPCODCJMCP RWVTKP[C OG OKNKMKMGOCPFKTKCPFCNCODGNCLCTFCPFC[C KPICV [CPI VKPIIK 5GNCKP KVW 4KUMC LWIC UWMC OGODCEC FCP TCLKP DGNCLCT -CNCW 5GPKP CFC WNCPICP UGLCM 5CDVW KC UWFCJ DGNCLCT $CJMCP VKFCM OCW FKCLCM RGTIK WLCTIWTWQNCJTCIC5/#0GIGTKKPK +CLWICOGPICVCMCPMCNCWRWVTKP[CUWMC DGNCLCTFKUGODCTCPIVGORCV$CJMCP4KUMC UGTKPI DGNCLCT FK NCPVCK 2QMQMP[C MCNCW UWFCJ DGNCLCT FK UWCVW VGORCV FKC CMCP

19

DGNCLCT UCORCK UGNGUCK 6KFCM CMCP RKPFCJ RKPFCJKODWJP[C /GPWTWV IWTW [CPI OGPFCORKPIK 4KUMCUGDGNWOFCPUGNCOCNQODC(TCPUKUEC 5WTCVOK 52F [CPI LWIC IWTW $CJCUC +PFQPGUKC 4KUMC OGOCPI RCPFCK 5GNCOC JCTKKCFKIGODNGPIQNGJVKICQTCPIIWTW [CKVWIWTW6+-$CJCUC+PFQPGUKCFCP+2# VKFCCMUGFKMKVRWPKCOGPIGNWJ 

5WODGT5WCTC/GTFGMC5GPKP#IWUVWU FGPICPRGPIWDCJCPUGRGTNWP[C

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#TVK



























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20  



Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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21

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

23

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

26   

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.  

27

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

28

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

29

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

30 

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

8QLW3HULVWLZD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

31

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Œő$CICKOCPC5KPDCF#RCMCJMCWOCUKJOGTCUC OGPLCFKOCPWUKCRCNKPIOGTCPC!ŒMCVCUCWFCITC[CPILWICDGTPCOC5KPDCF

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8QLW3HULVWLZD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

32            

6WICU4WOCJ

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8QLW3HULVWLZD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

33 6XPEHUKWWSLPDJHVJRRJOHFRLG

*DPEDU.DZDK*XQXQJ3DWXKD



               

-CVC QTCPI CKT MCYCJ KVW FCRCV OGP[GODWJMCP DGTDCICK RGP[CMKV MWNKV #[CJ OG OKNKJIWPWPI2CVWJCCRCMCJMCTGPCCMW/WPIMKPC[CJKPIKPOGPECTKMCPMWLCNCPMGNWCT FCTK RGP[CMKV MWNKV [CPI VCM MWPLWPI UGODWJ #MW VKFCM DGTRKMKT NCOC &GPICP RGPWJ MGDGTCPKCPCMWDGTGPFCOFKUCPC#KTP[CJCPICVUGMCNK#MWIQUQMIQUQMDCFCPMWFCP UGOWCMWNKVMW4CUCP[CUWPIIWJGPCM 5GVGNCJ RWCU DGTGPFCO MCOK RWP RWNCPI +DW JGTCP RCFCMW +DW VKFCM OGNKJCVMW OGPIICTWMICTWM MWNKV NCIK +DW OGPCP[CMCP MGRCFCMW #MW VKFCM OGP[CFCTK JCN KVW 6GTP[CVCDGTGPFCOFKMCYCJRWVKJCFCJCUKNP[C#MWUCPICVUGPCPI2GP[CMKVMWNKV[CPI UGNCOCKPKOGPIICPIIWMWUWFCJUGODWJ#MWDGTU[WMWTUGMCNK /GP[CFCTKJCNKPKCMWNCPIUWPIOGPICODKNCKTYWFW#MWUWLWFU[WMWTMCTGPC#NNCJ VGNCJOGODGTKMCPMGUGODWJCPMGRCFCMW5CVWJCNNCIKCMWWECRMCPVGTKOCMCUKJMGRCFC #[CJ #[CJ VGNCJ OGOKNKJ VGORCV DGTNKDWT [CPI UCPICV DGTOCPHCCV FCP KPFCJ WPVWMMW 5WPIIWJRGPICNCOCP[CPIOGPIGUCPMCP

5WODGTTGRWDNKMCEQO/KPIIW#IWUVWUFGPICPRGPIWDCJCP





/GPIGUCPMCP UGMCNK RGPICNCOCP [CPI FKEGTKVCMCP FK CVCU 2GP[CMKV MWNKV [CPI UWFCJNCOCVKFCMUGODWJVKDCVKDCUGODWJJCP[CMCTGPCDGTGPFCOFKMCYCJRCVWJC 2GPICNCOCP UGRGTVK KVW VGPVW UCLC UWNKV FKNWRCMCP 6GPVW RGPICNCOCP VGTUGDWV VGTOCUWM RGPICNCOCP [CPI OGPIGUCPMCP FCP OGODCJCIKCMCP $KNC FKKPICV [CPI RWP[CRGPICNCOCPVGTUGDWVRCUVKCMCPVGTUGP[WOIGODKTC 6GPVWP[C MCOW UWFCJ OGOCJCOK RGPICNCOCP [CPI FKEGTKVCMCP FK CVCU 7PVWM NGDKJOGOCJCOKP[CKMWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV 

  /GOCJCOK2GPICNCOCP 

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8QLW3HULVWLZD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

34           

,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVDGTFCUCTMCPKUKEGTKVCFKCVCU   2GTKUVKYCCRC[CPIVGTLCFKFCNCORGPICNCOCPEGTKVCFKCVCU!  5KCRCUCLC[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGPICNCOCPEGTKVCFKCVCU!  $CICKOCPCUWCUCPCEGTKVCFKCVCU!  &KOCPCRGTKUVKYCFCNCOEGTKVCFKCVCUVGTLCFK!  -CRCPRGTKUVKYCKVWVGTLCFK!  $CICKOCPCRGTCUCCPVQMQJ[CPIOGPICNCOKRGTKUVKYCKVW!  $CICKOCPCRGTCUCCPOWLKMCMCOWOGPICNCOKJCN[CPIUCOCFGPICP UKVQMQJ!

    

%CTC/GPEGTKVCMCP2GPICNCOCP[CPI/GPIGUCPMCP

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 %CTC MGFWC CFCNCJ OGPFCVC UGNWTWJ RGTKUVKYC UGECTC TWPVWV &GPICP MCVC NCKP MCOWRGTNWOGPWNKUMCPCNWTEGTKVCRGTKUVKYC[CPIMCOWCNCOK %QPVQJ 2GTKUVKYC#MWUCMKVMWNKV 2GTKUVKYC#[CJOGPICLCMDGTNKDWTMGIWPWPI2CVWJC 2GTKUVKYC#KTMCYCJRWVKJDKUCOGP[GODWJMCPRGP[CMKVMWNKV 2GTKUVKYC#MWVKFCMUCFCTMCNCWUWFCJVKFCMICTWMICTWMNCIK 2GTKUVKYC#MWUWLWFU[WMWTMCTGPCDGDCUFCTKICVCNICVCN

8QLW3HULVWLZD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

35

%CTCMGVKICCFCNCJOGTKPEKUGNWTWJRGNCMW[CPIDGTJWDWPICPFGPICP RGTKUVKYC/KUCNQTCPIQTCPI[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGTKUVKYCKVWCFCNCJC[CJKDW FCPCMW  %CTCMGGORCVCFCNCJOGNWMKUMCPUWCUCPCVGORCVFCPYCMVWVGTLCFKP[C RGTKUVKYC/KUCNP[CUWCUCPCIWPWPI2CVWJC[CPICUTKFCPUGLWM-GIKCVCPKPK FKNCMWMCPUCCVNKDWTCPUGOGUVGT  %CTCMGNKOCCFCNCJOGODWCVMGTCPIMCEGTKVC-GOWFKCPOGPIGODCPIMCP MGTCPIMCOGPLCFKUGDWCJEGTKVCWVWJ   

%CTC/GPWNKU%GTKVC2CNKPI/GPIGUCPMCP

       



daftar peristiwa yang pernah dialami, pilih satu peristiwa paling mengesankan, data seluruh peristiwa secara runtut, rinci seluruh pelaku yang terlibat dalam peristiwa, tulis suasana, tempat, dan waktu terjadinya peristiwa, membuat kerangka cerita, dan mengembangkan kerangka cerita.

    

/GPWNKU2GPICNCOCP/GPIGUCPMCP 

5GDGNWODGTEGTKVCUGECTCNKUCPCFCDCKMP[CEGTKVCRGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCPMCOW VWNKUVGTNGDKJFCJWNW*CNKPKCICTEGTKVCOWFCRCVTWPVWVFCPDCKM&CNCOOGPEGTKVCMCP RGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCPIWPCMCPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH   6GPVWMCPRGTKUVKYC[CPIRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP[CPIRGTPCJMCOWCNCOK  &CVCNCJUGNWTWJRGTKUVKYCUGECTCTWPVWV  6WNKUNCJUGOWCQTCPI[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV  6WNKUNCJUWCUCPCVGORCVFCPYCMVWVGTLCFKP[CRGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV  $WCVNCJMGTCPIMCEGTKVCRGPICNCOCPOW  -GODCPIMCPMGTCPIMCEGTKVCOWFGPICPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH

8QLW3HULVWLZD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

36 

5[CTCVOGPWNKUEGTKVCRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP



1. Pilihan kata menarik, kata-kata yang digunakan harus ekspresif. Contoh: Aku tidak mungkin melupakan peristiwa itu. (kurang ekspresif) Peristiwa itu tak mungkin terlupa. (lebih ekspresif)

 

2. Kalimat efektif, tidak menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak berarti. Contoh: Aku sudah mencoba berbagai macam cara dan upaya namun tidak berhasil juga. (tidak efektif) Aku sudah mencoba berbagai cara namun tidak berhasil. (efektif)

     

$GTEGTKVCUGECTC.KUCP 5GMCTCPI VKDC UCCVP[C MCOW DGTEGTKVC FK FGRCP VGOCPVGOCPOW $WCV MGNQORQM FCPKMWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV   $GTICDWPINCJFGPICPQTCPIVGOCPOW  %GTKVCMCPNCJUGECTCNKUCPRGPICNCOCP[CPIUWFCJMCOWVWNKU

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+UK%GTKVC %GTKVCMWTCPI DGTMGUCP  

-CNKOCV $CP[CMMCNKOCV VKFCMGHGMVKH  

 

6WICU4WOCJ

  

 6WNKUNCJUGDWCJEGTKVC[CPIRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP  %GTKVCMCPMGRCFCIWTWOWGUQMJCTKFKUGMQNCJ  /KPVCNCJVCPIICRCPIWTWVGPVCPIEGTKVCOW



8QLW3HULVWLZD

2KNKJCP-CVC 2KNKJCPMCVCMWTCPI OGPCTKM  

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.    

37

%/GPEGTKVCMCP-GODCNK%GTKVC#PCM -COWUWMCOGODCECEGTKVCCPCM!$CIWUUGMCNK2GTPCJOGPEGTKVCMCPEGTKVC CPCM[CPIMCOWDCEC!$CICKOCPCECTCOWDGTEGTKVC!;COGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNK KUKEGTKVCCPCMFGPICPCNWTRGUCPFCPRGPQMQJCPUGECTCDGPCT,KMCOGPEGTKVC MCPUGECTCNKUCPRGTJCVKMCPNCJNCHCNKPVQPCUKFCPLGFC[CPILGNCUGMURTGUK OGPFWMWPIFCPIGTCMVWDWJ[CPIUGUWCK -GIKCVCPMCNKKPKCFCNCJOGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNKEGTKVCCPCM[CPIFKDCEC 5GDGNWOOGPEGTKVCMCPEGTKVCCPCM[CPIFKDCECMCOWRGTNWOGPIKFGPVKHKMCUK WPUWTWPUWTEGTKVC 5GDGNWOOGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNKVGPVWP[CMCOWJCTWUOGODCECEGTKVCCPCM VGTNGDKJFCJWNW5GMCTCPIKMWVKNCPIMCJNCPIMCJRGODGNCLCTCPDGTKMWV

 

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

38

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

39

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

40 

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.   

41

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

42 Contoh 2

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

43

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

44

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

 

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8QLW3DULZLVDWD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

47



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8QLW3DULZLVDWD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

48

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8QLW3DULZLVDWD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

49

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8QLW3DULZLVDWD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

50

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8QLW3DULZLVDWD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

51

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8QLW3DULZLVDWD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

52

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8QLW3DULZLVDWD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

53

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8QLW3DULZLVDWD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

54 

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60

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64

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

65

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

66

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

 

67

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

68

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

69

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8QLW/LQJNXQJDQ

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

78                 

Contoh penyuntingan: a. penggunaan huruf kapital kepada masyarakat luas dimohon kesediaannya mengamati pemilihan calon legislatif kota yogyakarta. Perbaikan: Kepada masyarakat luas dimohon kesediannya mengamati pemilihan Calon Legislatif kota Yogyakarta. b. penggunaan tanda baca Peserta lomba dapat mendaftarkan diri di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Depok Jalan. Swadaya Depok Perbaikan: Peserta lomba dapat mendaftarkan diri di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Depok Jalan Swadaya Depok. c. pilihan kata Peserta wajib membawa surat keterangan masih menjadi siswa dari Kepada Sekolah masing-masing. Perbaikan: Peserta wajib melampirkan surat keterangan masih menjadi siswa dari Kepala Sekolah masing-masing. d. penggunaan kata hubung Peserta wajib membawa pensil 2B, penghapus, atau penggaris sendiri. Perbaikan: Peserta wajib membaca pensil 2B, penghapus, dan penggaris sendiri. e. keefektifan kalimat Para peserta lomba diharap datang tepat waktu. Perbaikan: Peserta lomba diharap datang tepat waktu.

  

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

79

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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97

98

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

99

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8ML.RPSHWHQVL6HPHVWHU

100

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

101

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8ML.RPSHWHQVL6HPHVWHU

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

102

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

103

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8ML.RPSHWHQVL6HPHVWHU

104

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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8ML.RPSHWHQVL6HPHVWHU

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

105

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106

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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83

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

84

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85

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86

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8QLW3URIHVL

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

114

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8QLW3URIHVL

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

115

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8QLW3URIHVL

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

116

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8QLW3URIHVL

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.     

117

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8QLW3URIHVL

118

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8QLW3URIHVL

FGPICP OGPFCRCVMCP DC[CTCP 5GNGUCKNCJ UWFCJ,WDGFCJOGPWPCKMCPVWICUOGOGVKM OGNCVK FCP UGIGTC OGPICLCM 4CTC DGTIGICU RWNCPI &CNCO RGTLCNCPCP RWNCPI 4CTC UGNCNW OGPICODKN CTCJ [CPI NGYCV IGFWPI UGMQNCJ FCP ,WDGFCJ OGPWTWV UCLC FGPICP VGVCR OGPIKTKPIKP[C 5GRGTVK DKCUCP[C OCVCJCTK VGPICJ PCKM FK UGMQNCJ FCUCT UWFCJ TKWJTGPFCJ FGPICP CPCMCPCM UGMQNCJ [CPI TCOCK DGTOCKP FK JCNCOCP 7PVWM DGDGTCRC UCCV 4CTC OGPIJGPVKMCP NCPIMCJP[C NCNW OGOCPFCPIK OGTGMC FGPICP VCVCRCP VCLCO MGOWFKCP TCUC KTK OGPIJWPLCOFKRCNWPIJCVKP[C[CPIRCNKPI FCNCO VCRK MGOWFKCP ,WDGFCJ DWTWDWTW OGPICLCMP[C RWNCPI 5GUCORCKP[C FK TWOCJ 4CTC FGPICP TCUC KTK [CPI OGPIJWPLCO UGOCMKP OGPLCFKLCFK FCP MKPK OGPCPECR RCFC JCUTCV FKTK KPIKP UG MQNCJ UGDCICKOCPC CPCMCPCM UGDC[C FKTK P[C [CPI FKUCMUKMCPP[C FK UGMQNCJ KVW -CTGPC VCM VGTMGPFCNK JCUTCVP[C VWORCJ FGPICP UGTCPIMCKCP TGPIGMCP /CM 4CTC KPIKP UGMQNCJ  ,WDGFCJ UGPICLC RWTCRWTC DWFGM UGRGTVK VKFCM OGPFGPICTP[C FCP UWCTC TGPIGMCP 4CTC KVW RWP FKWNCPI /CCM4CTCKPIKPUGMQNCJ ,WDGFCJOCUKJ UCLCOGODWFGMMCPFKTKFCPTGPIGMCP4CTC FKWNCPI NCIK FGPICP PCFC MKPK NGDKJ OG PKPIIK /CCCM 4CTC KPIKP UGMQNCJJJ  -CNK KPK ,WDGFCJ OGP[GTCJ +[C PCPVK MCNCW UWFCJ VKDC YCMVWP[C 4CTC RCUVK UGMQNCJ #CCJ MCRCP /CM!  VCP[C 4CTC OGNWPLCMOCPLC *GKLCPICPOCPLCDGIKVW  2QMQMP[C 4CTC KPIKP EGRCV UGMQNCJ  +[C K[C UGMQNCJ  VGICU ,WDGFCJ UQPVCM FCRCV OGPIJGPVKMCP TGPIGMCPP[C $GPCT [C /CM 4CTC UGMQNCJ!  FGUCM 4CTC WPVWM NGDKJ OGP[CMKPMCP FKTKP[C FCP ,WDGFCJ OGPLCYCDP[C EWMWR FGPICP CPIIWMCP MGRCNC UCLC 5GVGNCJ OGTCUC [CMKP DGPCT 4CTCUGTVCOGTVCDGTUQTCMUQTCKMGIKTCPICP *QTGGGG 4CTC UGMQNCJ 4CTC UGMQNCJ 5GMQNCJ  /GNKJCV UGOWC KVW ,WDGFCJ JCP[CIGNGPIIGNGPIMGRCNCFCPDGTIWOCO NKTKJ ;C PCOCP[C UCLC CPCMCPCM UGNCNW UGICNC MGKPIKPCPP[C JCTWU UGEGRCVP[C FK VWTWVK  $GUQMP[C ,WDGFCJ DGTCPIMCV OGOGVKM OGNCVK NGDKJ RCIK NCIK UGWUCK UJCNCV UWDWJ NCPIUWPI UCLC DGTIGICU MG MGDWP VKFCM

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. OGPIICPFGPI VCPICP 4CTC OGNCKPMCP OGPIIGPFQPIP[C CICT DKUC UGEGRCVP[C UCORCK FK MGDWP OGNCVK ,CPICP EGRCV EGRCV LCNCPP[C /CM  UGTW 4CTC MGTCU OGPIJGPVCM JGPVKMCP NCPIMCJ ,WDGFCJ 4CTC KPIKP EGRCV UGMQNCJ CVCW VKFCM!  VCP[C ,WDGFCJ OGPIWLK +K[C 4CTC KPIKP EGRCV DKUC UGMQNCJ /CM  LCYCD 4CTC VGT ICICR 0CJ MCNCW DGIKVW 4CTC JCTWU OG PWTWV VGICU,WDGFCJFCPMGOWFKCPNCPI UWPI OGPLGNCUMCP 'OCM LCNCPP[C EGRCV EGRCVCICTUGEGRCVP[CUCORCKFKMGDWPFCP NGDKJ DCP[CM NCIK OGOGVKM OGNCVK +VW CTVKP[C'OCMFCRCVFWKVDCP[CMWPVWMDKUC DC[CT DKC[C UGMQNCJ 4CTC PCPVK OGPIGTVK!  4CTC OGPWTWV UCLC VKFCM NCIK RTQVGU VCRK JCP[C DGTFKCO FK IGPFQPICP 5CORCK FK MGDWP OGNCVK ,WDGFCJ NCPIUWPI OGOGVKM OGNCVK UGPFKTKCP $GDGTCRC UCCV MGOWFKCP RCTC RGOGVKM NCKPP[C RWP OWNCK DGT FCVCPICP *CK $GFQN VWODGP ICUKM  UKPFKT 6WVK RGOGVKM [CPI DCTW FCVCPI KVW ;COGUVKICUKMFGOKOQOQPICPCMCPUG MQNCJ  LCYCD ,WDGFCJ OGPLGNCUMCP 1[C 4CTC CMCP UGMQNCJ!  VCP[C 5CTK[GO UG VGPICJ MCIGV UGRGTVK VKFCM RGTEC[C +[C UGOQIC UCLC 4CTC DKUC UGMQNCJ VCJWP KPK  LCYCD ,WDGFCJ UGTKWU FGPICP VCVCRCP MG CTCJ NCPIKV UGRGTVK OKPVC TGUVW RCFC 5CPI /CJC -WCUC /GTGMC VCORCM DGTUGOCPICV OGOGVKM OGNCVK VCRK FCTK UGOWC RGOGVKM KVW ,WDGFCJNCJ [CPI RCNKPI DGTUGOCPICV FGOK OGPFCRCV WCPI DCP[CM DWCV OGO DC[CTDKC[CUGMQNCJ4CTC5GNGUCKRGMGTLCCP OGOGVKM OGNCVK ,WDGFCJ [CPI DKCUCP[C NCPIUWPIRWNCPIMKPKRKPFCJMGNCFCPINCKP [CPIFKVCPCOKRCFK&KUCPCCFCRGMGTLCCP OGP[KCPIK RCFK [CPI FKLCNCTK TWORWV TWORWV NKCT ,WDGFCJ OGP[KCPIK RCFK UGFCPI 4CTC FKDKCTMCP DGDCU DGTOCKP FK UGRWVCTNCFCPI[CPIDCICKRGTOCFCPKJKLCW TCMUCUC DGIKVW NWCU OGODGPVCPI UCORCK MCMK )WPWPI 5NCOGV 4CTC LCFK CICM VGNCPVCTVCRKKDWCPCMKVWVGVCRDKUCRWNCPI DGTUCOC OGPLGNCPI OCITKD $GIKVWNCJ MKPK FCP JCTKJCTK UGNCPLWVP[C ,WDGFCJ OGNCMW MCP RGMGTLCCP ICPFC OGOGVKM OGNCVK FCP OGP[KCPIK RCFK UGDWCJ VWPVWVCP MGTLC NGDKJ MGTCU NCIK FGOK OGPFCRCV FWKV UGDCP[CMDCP[CMP[CWPVWMDKUCOGODC[CT

119

DKC[C UGMQNCJ 4CTC CPCM UGOCVC YC[CPI [CPIDGIKVWUCPICVFKUC[CPIKP[C 5WFCJUGMKCPYCMVWDGTUGNCPI,WDGFCJ OGODCPVKPI VWNCPI FGPICP UWUCJ RC[CJ DGTWUCJC UGMWCV VGPCIC OGNCMWMCP RG MGTLCCP OGOGVKM OGNCVK FCP OGP[KCPIK RCFK -KPK VCDWPICPP[C EWMWR DCP[CM 2CFC JCTK /KPIIW ,WDGFCJ RGTIK MG RCUCT OGODGNKUGRGTCPIMCVDGMCNMGDWVWJCP4CTC UGMQNCJ UGRGTVK RCMCKCP UGTCICO VCU FCP UGRCVW -CNK KPK UGDGNWO RGTIK ,WDGFCJ NGDKJ FWNW OGPKFWTMCP4CTC FK TWOCJ ;C JCP[C MCNK UCLC 4CTC VKFCM KMWV UGTVC WPVWM NGDKJ OGPIJGOCV UGDCD MCNCW CFC 4CTC DGVCRC UGKUK FQNCPCP CPCMCPCM FK RCUCT CMCP FKDGNKP[C $KUC FKDC[CPIMCP VGTMWTCU NWFGUVCDWPICPP[CUGDGNWOFCRCVOGODGNK UGRGTCPIMCV MGDWVWJCP UGMQNCJ 5GPFKTKCP ,WDGFCJ RGTIK MG RCUCT OCUWM MG FCNCO JKTWMRKMWM MGTCOCKCP CMVKXKVCU LWCNDGNK FCP UGDGPVCT MGOWFKCP MGNWCT FGPICP OGODCYC UGRGTCPIMCV DGMCN MGDWVWJCP UGMQNCJ 2WNCPI FCTK RCUCT ,WDGFCJ OGPFCRCVK 4CTCOCUKJVKFWTRWNCUVCRKNCPIUWPIUGIGTC FKDCPIWPMCPP[C *QTGGG 'OCM DCYC QNGJQNGJ UQTCM4CTCDGIKVWDCPIWPVKFWT 0CJ UGOWC KPK WPVWM MGDWVWJCP 4CTC UGMQNCJ  LGNCU ,WDGFCJ OGORGTNKJCVMCP UGTCICO UGMQNCJ VCU FCP UGRCVW [CPI FK DCYCP[C KVW .CPIUWPI FKEQDC [C /CM!  +[C EQDCNCJ RCUVK RCU WPVWMOW 0FWM  4CTC NCPIUWPI OGPIGPCMCP UGTCICO UG MQNCJ UGRCVW FCP OGPECPIMNQPI VCU DCTW KVW FCP OGOCPI RCU FKEQDCP[C 4CTC MKPK VCORCM EGTKC FGPICP DGTIC[C NC[CMP[C UGRGTVK UWFCJ LCFK CPCM UGMQNCJ UCLC UGDCICKOCPC IC[C 5JGTKPC UGMQNCJ FCNCO HKNO 2GVWCNCPICP 5JGTKPC *QTG JQTGG JQTGGG  UQTCM 4CTC OGNQPLCMNQPLCM MG IKTCPICP .KJCV /CM 4CTC DGTCPIMCV UGMQNCJ 4CTC DGTCPIMCV $GTCPIMCV  /GORGTJCVKMCP 4CTC VCORCM DGIKVW MGIKTCPICP KVW ,WDGFCJ UCPICV VGTJCTW DGVCRC FKC OGTCUC CMCP OCORW OG P[GMQNCJMCPCPCMP[CVCPRCDCPVWCP4QLCNK UWCOK [CPI RGTPCJ OGTGOGJMCP MG OCORWCPP[C 4CTC OGOCPI OGPLCFK UG DWCJ MGDCPIICCP DCIK ,WDGFCJ MGDCPIIC CP[CPIVCMVGTWMWTQNGJCRCRWP

8QLW3URIHVL

120

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

9CMVW [CPI NCOC FKVWPIIWVWPIIW KVW FCVCPI LWIC 6KDC UCCVP[C 4CTC CMCP UGMQNCJ ,WDGFCJ VGTUGPVCM FCTK DCPIWP VKFWT OGPIKPICVP[C 6CRK VKDCVKDC OG P[GTWCM FK DGPCMP[C HKTCUCV VKFCM DCKM FGPICP UC[WRUC[WR OGPFGPICT VGTKCMCP DWTWPIICICM[CPIUGRGTVKOGPIKU[CTCVMCP UGUWCVW 5GOGUVKP[C FKC DCJCIKC MCTGPC YCMVW DGTCPIMCV UGMQNCJ 4CTC UWFCJ VKDC VCRK VGTKCMCP ICICM [CPI UGOCMKP MGPECPI OGPIIGNKUCJMCPP[C ,WDGFCJ DWTWDWTW OGODCPIWPMCP 4CTC VCRK VGTP[CVC 4CTC VKFCM DCPIWP-GODCNKKC DCPIWPMCP 4CTC VCRK PKJKN ,WDGFCJ MGOWFKCP OGPIQ[CPI IQ[CPIMCP VWDWJ OWPIKN KVW VCRK VGVCR VKFCMDGTIGTCM 0FWMDCPIWPNCJ-CWJCTK KPKJCTWUUKCRUKCRDGTCPIMCVUGMQNCJ 4CTC VGVCRVKFCMDGTIGTCM,WDGFCJOWNCKOGTCDC FCFC 4CTC FCP VKFCM CFC FGVCM LCPVWPIP[C UGJKPIIC OGODWCV ,WDGFCJ RCPKM &K NWCT DWTWPI ICICM UGOCMKP MGPECPI VGTKCMCP

P[C UGRGTVK UWFCJ OWNCK OGPEKWO DCW MGOCVKCP +PPCNKNNCJKYCKPPCKNCKJKTQLKWP  UGDWV ,WDGFCJ FGPICP UWCTC DGTIGVCT UGVGNCJ[CMKPCPCMP[CKVWOGPKPIICNFWPKC FCP MQPVCP KC OGPLGTKV JKUVGTKU 6QNQPI 6QNQQPI 6QNQQQPIII  6GVCPIIC UGMKVCT UGIGTC DGTFCVCPICP ,WDGFCJ MKPK OGTCVCR RKNW FK FGRCP 4CTC $WTWPI ICICM OG PIGRCMPIGRCMMCP UC[CRP[C UGRGTVK OG PCPFCKVWICUP[CVGNCJUGNGUCKOGPICDCTMCP UGDWCJ MGOCVKCP FCP MGOWFKCP VGTDCPI OGPLCWJ FCTK TWOCJ ,WDGFCJ OWPIMKP OGPICDCTMCP MGOCVKCP NCIK FK VGORCV GPVCJ FK OCPC ,WDGFCJ JCP[C DKUC OG PCPIKUUGVKCROGNKJCVUGRGTCPIMCVDGMCNMG DWVWJCP UGMQNCJ 4CTC KVW DGVCRC VGTCUC OCUKJ VGTPIKCPIPIKCPI UWCTC 4CTC DGT UQTCMUQTCM .KJCV /CM 4CTC CMCP DG TCPIMCV UGMQNCJ 4CTC DGTCPIMCV $GTCPIMCVŒ

5WODGT4GRWDNKMC#IWUVWU



,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVUGUWCKFGPICPKUKEGTRGPFKCVCU 5KCRCUCLCVQMQJFCNCOEGTKVCRGPFGM$GTCPIMCV! $CICKOCPCMCTCMVGTOCUKPIOCUKPIVQMQJ!  6WNKUMCP CNWT TCPIMCKCP RGTKUVKYC [CPI FKCNCOK VQMQJ FCNCO EGTKVC RGPFGM $GTCPIMCV 6GPVWMCPNCVCTVGORCVYCMVWFCPUQUKCNVGTLCFKP[CRGTKUVKYC 6GPVWMCPVGOCEGTKVCRGPFGM$GTCPIMCV 6GPVWMCPUWFWVRCPFCPIEGTKVCRGPFGM$GTCPIMCV 6GPVWMCPRGUCP[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCPRGPWNKUNGYCVEGTKVCRGPFGM$GTCPIMCV  &RQWRKFDUDPHQHQWXNDQXQVXULQWULQVLN  &DUDPHQHQWXNDQNDUDNWHUWRNRK 3HUKDWLNDQFXSOLNDQFHUSHQEHULNXW ő5WFCJ UGMKCP YCMVW DGTUGNCPI ,WDGFCJ OGODCPVKPI VWNCPI FGPICP UWUCJ RC[CJ DGTWUCJCUGMWCVVGPCICOGNCMWMCPRGMGTLCCPOGOGVKMOGNCVKFCPOGP[KCPIKRCFK-KPK VCDWPICPP[C EWMWR DCP[CM 2CFC JCTK /KPIIW ,WDGFCJ RGTIK MG RCUCT OGODGNK UGRGTCPIMCVDGMCNMGDWVWJCP4CTCUGMQNCJUGRGTVKRCMCKCPUGTCICOVCUFCPUGRCVWŒ 'DULFXSOLNDQGLDWDVGDSDWGLNHWDKXLEDKZDNDUDNWHUWRNRK-XEHGDKDGDODKSHNHUMDNHUDV  &DUDPHQHQWXNDQODWDUWHPSDW 3HUKDWLNDQFXSOLNDQFHUSHQEHULNXW ő+DWCPCM KVW OGNCPLWVMCP RGTLCNCPCPP[C MG MGDWP -KPK OGTGMC JCTWU OGPKVK FK ICNGPICP [CPI RCPLCPI 5GQTCPI RGPIIGODCNC OGODGTKMCP UKWNCP TGCMUK UKORCVKP[C [CPI URQPVCP ,WDGFCJ VGVCR OGNCPIMCJOCPVCR 2GTNCMWCP DGIKVW UWFCJ DKCUC TKUKMQ

8QLW3URIHVL

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

121

UGDCICK UGQTCPI LCPFC OWFC [CPI OGPCTKM ECPVKM FCP UGMUK 5GDCICK DCNCUCP CVCU RGTNCMWCP KVW ,WDGFCJ OGP[GPCPFWPIMCP NCIW [CPI JCP[C FKOGPIGTVK QNGJ FKTKP[C UGPFKTKŒ 'DUL FXSOLNDQ GL DWDV GDSDW GLNHWDKXL EDKZD ODWDU WHPSDW SHULVWLZD \DQJ GLDODPL LEX GDQ DQDNWHUVHEXWDGDODKGLNHEXQ     $GTNCVKJ/GPCPIICRK2GODCECCP%GTRGP   %CTCOGODCECMCPEGTKVCRGPFGMDGTDGFCFGPICPOGODCECUGPFKTK/GODCECMCPEGTKVC RGPFGM DGTJWDWPICP FGPICP QTCPI NCKP 2GOCJCOCP VGTJCFCR KUK EGTKVC UCPICV DGTRGPICTWJ VGTJCFCR ECTC OGODCECMCP EGTKVC *CNJCN [CPI OGORGPICTWJK RGODCECCP EGTKVC CFCNCJ NCHCN KPVQPCUK LGFC GMURTGUK FCP IGUVWT .CHCN DGTJWDWPICP FGPICP ECTC OGPIWECRMCPDWP[KDCJCUC%QPVQJRGPIWECRCPMCVCŎRGNCPCŏFCPŎEGNCPCŏVGPVWDGTDGFC -GUCNCJCPWECROGPICMKDCVMCPMGUCNCJCPRGOCMPCCP+PKNCJUCNCJUCVWEQPVQJRGNCHCNCP +PVQPCUK CFCNCJ NCIW MCNKOCV $GTJWDWPICP FGPICP VKPIIKTGPFCJ MGTCUNGOCJ RGODCECCP MCNKOCV %QPVQJ MCNKOCV ő6QNQPI  VQNQPI MGDCMCTCPŒ UGDCKMP[C FKDCEC FGPICP KPVQPCUK VKPIIK FCP MGTCU *CN KPK MCTGPC MGCFCCP FCNCO MCNKOCV KVW ICYCV

MGDCMCTCP ,GFC CFCNCJ RGODGTJGPVKCP UGOGPVCTC $GTJWDWPICP FGPICP MCRCP RGODCEC DGTJGPVK UGLGPCM WPVWM OGPICODKN PCRCU ,GFC UCPICV OGORGPICTWJK OCMPC MCNKOCV ,GFC UCNCJ OCMC RGOCJCOCP VGTJCFCR OCMPC MCNKOCV CMCP NCKP %QPVQJ 5KUYC DCTW DGNCLCT DCJCUC +PFQPGUKCFKMGNCU2GTJCVKMCPRGPLGFCCPDGTKMWV  5KUYCDCTWDGNCLCTDCJCUC+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCU2GPLGFCCPVGTUGDWVOGOKNKMKOCMUWF [CPIDGNCLCTDCJCUC+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCUCFCNCJUKUYCDCTW  5KUYCDCTWDGNCLCTDCJCUC+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCU2GPLGFCCPVGTUGDWVOGOKNKMKOCMUWF UKUYCUGFCPIDGNCLCTDCJCUC+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCU 'MURTGUK CFCNCJ RCPFCPICP CKT OWMC [CPI OGORGTNKJCVMCP RGTCUCCP UGUGQTCPI -CNKOCV [CPI DGTKUK MGUGFKJCP JCTWU FKUCORCKMCP FGPICP GMURTGUK UGFKJ -CNKOCV [CPI DGTKUKMGDCJCIKCCPJCTWUFKUCORCKMCPFGPICPGMURTGUKDCJCIKC2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJMCNKOCV DGTKMWV  +PPCNKNNCJKYCKPPCKNCKJKTQLKWP UGDWV,WDGFCJFGPICPUWCTCDGTIGVCTUGVGNCJ[CMKP CPCMP[CKVWOGPKPIICNFWPKC -CNKOCVFKCVCUUGDCKMP[CFKDCECFGPICPGMURTGUKVGTMGLWVDGTECORWTUGFKJ )GUVWT CFCNCJ IGTCMCP CPIIQVC VWDWJ [CPI OGPFWMWPI EGTKVC $GTIGTCMNCJ UGUWCK FGPICP KUK EGTKVC )GTCM [CPI MCOW NCMWMCP UCCV DGTEGTKVC UGDCKMP[C IGTCMCP [CPI OGPFWMWPIOCMPC  5GMCTCPIMCOWCMCPDGTNCVKJOGPKNCKRGPCORKNCPVGOCPOWOGODCECEGTRGP.CMWMCP MGIKCVCPDGTKMWV   $GTICDWPINCJFGPICPQTCPIVGOCPOW  $GTNCVKJNCJOGODCECMCPEGTRGPFKCVCUFGPICPNCHCNKPVQPCUKLGFCGMURTGUKFCPIGUVWT [CPIOGPFWMWPIFCPVGRCV  5CVWVGOCPOGODCECMCPEGTRGPVGOCPNCKPOGPKNCKRGODCECCPP[C6WNKURGPKNCKCPOW FCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWV-GTLCMCPFKDWMWVWICUOW

8QLW3URIHVL

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

122 

0COC

#URGM[CPI&KPKNCK .CHCN +PVQPCUK ,GFC 'MURTGUK

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 6GTWUNCJ DGTNCVKJ DGTEGTKVC FCP RGTJCVKMCP VCPIICRCP VGOCPOW $GTEGTKVCNCJ FCP RGTDCKMKNCJRGPCORKNCPOWUGUWCKFGPICPVCPIICRCPVGOCPOW  2KNKJNCJUCVWRGPEGTKVCVGTDCKM$GTKNCJFWMWPICPUGDCICKRGPIJCTICCP    .QODC/GODCECMCP%GTRGP 

5GVKCR MGNQORQM UWFCJ OGOKNKMK LCIQ OGODCECMCP EGTKVC .CMWMCP MGIKCVCP NQODC OGODCECMCPEGTRGPFKMGNCU2KNKJNCJVKICQTCPIVGOCPOWFCPIWTWOWUGDCICKUGDCICK MQOGPVCVQT CVCW RGODGTK VCPIICRCP UGECTC NKUCP #VWTNCJ RGTNQODCCP UGRGTVK DGPCT DGPCT NQODC 5KUYC [CPI VKFCM OGPLCFK LWTK CVCW RWP VKFCM OGYCMKNK MGNQORQMP[C DGTVWICUUGDCICKRGPKNCKUGECTCVGTVWNKU.CMWMCPRGPKNCKCPUGECTCQDLGMVKH6WNKURGPKNCKCP UGRGTVKVCDGNDGTKMWV 

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.CHCN +PVQPCUK ,GFC 'MURTGUK )GUVWT # $ % # $ % # $ % # $ % # $ %

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                              -GVGTCPICP#WPVWMMCVGIQTKDCKMPKNCK $WPVWMMCVGIQTKEWMWRDCKMPKNCK %WPVWMMCVGIQTKMWTCPIPKNCK

6WICU4WOCJ  $GTMWPLWPINCJMGVGORCVVGOCPOW  /KPVCVGOCPOWOGODCECMCPUGDWCJEGTRGP  6CPIICRKECTCRGODCECCPEGTRGPVGOCPOW

8QLW3URIHVL

Ũ 

  



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6QVCN RQKP

               UMQT EWMWR  UMQT DCKM UMQTDCKMUGMCNK

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 

123

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

124

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.



125



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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

127

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8QLW3URIHVL

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

129

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5GVGNCJUGTKPIEGFGTCDCICKOCPCMQPFKUKUGMCTCPI!

1YGP

 #MJKTP[C UC[C DKUC DGTOCKP FK JCORKT UGNWTWJ RGTVCPFKPICP 0GYECUVNG OWUKO KPK /GOCPI UGORCV CDUGP UCCV OGPICNCOK ICPIIWCP FK RCJC VCRK UC[C NCPIUWPI MGODCNK DGTOCKP FCP OGPEGVCM IQN 5GECTC WOWO UC[C UWFCJ EWMWR UGPCPI FGPICP MQPFKUKKPKFCPVGVCRDGTJCTCRRGTHQTOCUC[CVGTWUDGTMGODCPI+PK CFCNCJRGPCORKNCPVGTDCKMUC[CUGOGPLCMFCVCPIFKUKPK

2GYCYCPECTC

2GTHQTOCVKOUGPFKTK!

1YGP

-COKOGOCPIOGPLCNCPKOWUKO[CPIDWTWMFCPKVWOGODWCVUC[C FCP MNWD HTWUVCUK -COK JCTWU OGPFCRCV JCUKN DCIWU WPVWM OGPLCYCDMTKVKMVGTUGDWV

2GYCYCPECTC

&WMWPICPFCTKUWRQTVGT!

1YGP

 2GPFWMWPI 0GYECUVNG UCPICV DGTUGOCPICV FGPICP UGRCM DQNC /GTGMC VGTWU OGPFWMWPI YCNCW MGCFCCP VKFCM DGTLCNCP FGPICP DCKM 6CRK UCCV #PFC OGTCKJ MGOGPCPICP VKFCM CFC VGORCV NCKP [CPIDKUCOGPCPFKPIK0GYECUVNG

2GYCYCPECTC

2GPFCRCV#PFCVGPVCPI-GGICP!

1YGP

 &KC RGNCVKJ [CPI DCIWU +C OGPCPCOMCP TCUC RGTEC[C FKTK MGRCFC UGOWC QTCPI FCP UCCV KPK MCOK UGFCPI OGTCUCMCP OCPHCCVP[C /GOCPI OGODWVWJMCP YCMVW CICT MGKPIKPCP RGNCVKJ FKRCJCOK

8QLW2ODK5DJD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

158

UGOWC RGOCKP VCRK UCCV KPK MCOK UWFCJ OWNCK OGPIGTVK MGKPIKPCPP[C 2GYCYCPECTC

$CICKOCPCVCTIGVFCPTGPECPCOCUCFGRCPFK0GYECUVNG!

1YGP

$GDGTCRCYCMVWNCNW-GXKPOGODKECTCMCPFKTKP[COGOKNKMKCODKUK [CPI DGUCT DGTUCOC VKO KPK +C KPIKP 0GYECUVNG OGTCKJ VKMGV .KIC %JCORKQP +C UWFCJ DGTGPECPC WPVWM OGTGMTWV RGOCKP JGDCV OWUKOFGRCP/CUCFGRCPMNWDUCPICVEGTCJ

2GYCYCPECTC

$CICKOCPCFGPICPRGODKECTCCPMQPVTCM#PFC!

1YGP

-NWDOGOCPIDGNWOOGOWNCKRGODKECTCCPWPVWMOGORGTRCPLCPI MQPVTCMUC[C6CRKRCFCFCUCTP[CUC[CUCPICVP[COCPFCPDGTCJ DGTOCKP FK UKPK /CPCLGT RWP UWFCJ OGOKPVC UC[C WPVWM VGVCR FK UKPK,CFKUC[CJCP[CDKUCOGPWPIIW

2GYCYCPECTC

-GJKFWRCPUGVGNCJUGRCMDQNC!

1YGP

 -CTGPC UC[C OGPEKPVCK UGRCM DQNC OWPIMKP MGJKFWRCP UC[C VKFCM CMCP LCWJ FCTK NCRCPICP JKLCW 5C[C CMCP OGOKMKTMCP MCTKGT UGDCICKOCPCIGTCVCWOGPLCFKRGNCVKJDCJMCPOGPLCFKMQOGPVCVQT FKVGNGXKUKCVCWOGPWNKUCTVKMGNVGPVCPIUGRCMDQNCFKMQTCP 6XPEHU7DEORLG%ROD-XPDW$SULO 

  

,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVUGUWCKFGPICPKUKYCYCPECTC



 0CTCUWODGT FCNCO VGMU YCYCPECTC FK CVCU DGTCUCN FCTK ECDCPI QNCJ TCIC CRC!



 $CICKOCPCUKMCR1YGPVGTJCFCRUGRCMDQNC!



 1YGP UGTKPI EGFGTC FCNCO RGTOCKPCP UGRCMDQNC 0COWP KVW VKFCM OGODWCVP[CLGTC#RCRGPFCRCVOW!  *CNJCNRGPVKPICRC[CPIMCOWFCRCVFCRCVVGMUYCYCPECTCFKCVCU!

     

6WICU4WOCJ

  

 %CTKNCJ UGDWCJ VGMU YCYCPECTC FK MQTCP CVCW OCLCNCJ [CPI DGTMCKVCP FGPICPQNCJTCIC



 )WPVKPIFCPVGORGNMCPFKDWMWVWICUOW



 6GPVWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPI[CPIFKMGOWMCMCPPCTCUWODGT  2GTNKJCVMCPJCUKNMGTLCOWMGRCFCIWTWOWFCPOKPVCNCJVCPIICRCPVGT JCFCRJCUKNMGTLCOW

  

8QLW2ODK5DJD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.    

159

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

   /GODCPFKPIMCP&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP $CECNCJFKCNQIDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC$CPFKPIMCPFKCNQIFCPFKCNQI

&KCNQI -TKPIMTKPIŗ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

8QLW2ODK5DJD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

160

&KUMWUKMCPRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWV 

$CICKOCPCECTC5QPKOGOWNCKRGODKECTCCPOGNCNWKVGNGRQP!



5WFCJUCPVWPMCJFKC!



'HGMVKHMCPMCNKOCV[CPIKCIWPCMCP!



#RCKUKRGODKECTCCP5QPKFCP#OCPFC!



#RCMCJECTC5QPKOGPICLCM#OCPFCOGPQPVQPUGRCMDQNCUWFCJUCPVWP!



5KCRC[CPIOGPICMJKTKVGNGRQP!$CICKOCPCOGPWTWVOW!



$CICKOCPCECTC-CPYCOGOWNCKRGODKECTCCPOGNCNWKVGNGRQP!

 

5WFCJUCPVWPMCJFKC! 'HGMVKHMCJMCNKOCV[CPIKCIWPCMCP!

 5KCRC[CPIOGPICMJKTKRGODKECTCCPFCNCOFKCNQI!$CICKOCPCOGPWTWVOW!  &KCNQIOCPC[CPINGDKJUQRCPFKCNQICVCWFKCNQI!,GNCUMCPLCYCDCPOW  &KCNQIOCPC[CPIOGPIIWPCMCPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH!,GNCUMCPLCYCDCPOW  6GPVWMCPVCVCECTCDGTVGNGRQP    /GPWNKU&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP  -CNKCP UWFCJ OGPFKUMWUKMCP VCVC ECTC DGTVGNGRQP LWIC RGPIIWPCCP MCNKOCV GHGMVKH UCCV DGTVGNGRQP-KPKUCCVP[CMCNKCPOGPWNKUFKCNQIDGTVGNGRQP 6WNKUNCJFKCNQIDGTVGNGRQPFGPICPPCTCUKDGTKMWV 2GPGNGRQP 2GPGTKOC 6WLWCP

&KCPC 'PFCPI /GOKPLCOTCMGVVGPKUNCRCPICP

2GPGNGRQP  2GPGTKOC  6WLWCP

#[KM ;C[CU /GPIGODCNKMCPDQNCDCUMGV[CPIFKRKPLCO

2GPGNGRQP  2GPGTKOC  6WLWCP

4QOK 4K\CN /GPICLCMOGPICPVCTMCPUWTCVRGTOQJQPCPK\KPOGOKPLCONCRCPICP DQNCWPVWMNQODC

2GPGNGRQP  2GPGTKOC  6WLWCP

6GIWJ ;WFC /GPICLCMDGTNCVKJDCFOKPVQP

2GPGNGRQP  2GPGTKOC  6WLWCP

6CTVK .KNC /GPICLCMOGPQPVQPVWTPCOGPIQNH

8QLW2ODK5DJD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 

161

/GP[WPVKPI&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP

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

5GJCTWUP[C  2QNVCM *CNQUC[C2QNVCMDKUC DKECTCFGPICP6KIQT! 6KIQT *CNQUC[CUGPFKTK#FC [CPIDKUCUC[CDCPVW 2QNVCM! 2QNVCM $GIKPK6KIQT5C[COCW OGPICLCMOWOGPQPVQP UGRCMDQNC#RCMCJMCOW DGTUGFKC! 6KIQT 6GPVWUCLC-COWLGORWV UC[C[C 2QNVCM $CKMNCJCMWLGORWV MCOWRWMWN9+$ [C! 6KIQT 5KCR 2QNVCM 6GTKOCMCUKJ6KIQT 

   /GNCMWMCP&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP  5GVGNCJ FKCNQI [CPI MCOW VWNKU FKUWPVKPI FCP FKRGTDCKMK OCTK NCPLWVMCP FGPICP MGIKCVCPOGNCMWMCPFKCNQIDGTVGNGRQP .CMWMCPFGPICPVGOCPUGDCPIMWOW %QDCNCJDGTFKCNQIVCPRCOGODCECVGMUCICTVGTMGUCPVKFCMMCMW  

8QLW2ODK5DJD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

162    

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

*DJDVDQXWDPDGLDNKLUSDUDJUDI 6XSRUWHU WHUXV PHPEHUL GXNXQJDQ NHSDGD *UHVLN 3HWURNLPLD PHVNLSXQ NDODK GDODP  VHW'XD ULEX SHQRQWRQEHUWHSXN VRUDN 7HULDNDQ PHUHND UXSDQ\DEHUKDVLO PHOHFXW VHPDQJDW GDQPHQMDGLNDQ SDUD SHPDLQ *UHVLN 3HWURNLPLDEDQJNLW 5HOLUHOL SDQMDQJ GLSHUDJDNDQ NHGXD WLP 3DGD VHW NHHPSDW DNKLUQ\D *UHVLN 3HWURNLPLD PHPHQDQJNDQ SHUWDQGLQJDQ .HPHQDQJDQ *UHVLN 3HWURNLPLD DWDV -DNDUWD 3RSVLYR 3ROZDQELVDGLELODQJVHEDJDLNHPHQDQJDQVXSRUWHU*UHVLN

*DJDVDQXWDPDWHUVLUDW 5/20OGPICMJKTKRGTVCPFKPICPFGPICPUMQTCMJKT2GTVCPFKPICP[CPIDGTLCNCP RCPLCPI VCPRC WLWPI FKOGPKVOGPKV VGTCMJKT LWUVTW OGPWPLWMMCP MGJKFWRCP 5WNKUOCPVQ OGOCUWMMCP DQNC MG ICYCPI 5/2 0   OGPKV UGDGNWO RGTVCPFKPICP WUCK &KUWUWN 9CPIUKV 9CPIUKV DGTJCUKN OGPIIKTKPI DQNC MG MCPFCPI NCYCP  OGPKV UGDGNWO RGTVCPFKPICP WUCK &GVKMFGVKM MGVGICPICP FKOCPHCCVMCP #PIIC WPVWM OGODKFKMMCPDQNCOGPKVUGDGNWORGTVCPFKPICPWUCK  +FGRQMQM-GOGPCPICP5/20CVCU5/20FCNCORGTVCPFKPICPUGRCMDQNC

    

8QLW2ODK5DJD



Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

163

)CICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNFCPCMJKTRCTCITCH 2GTUKLC ,CMCTVC OCUKJ KPIKP FKRGTDQNGJMCP OGPIIWPCMCP 5VCFKQP )GNQTC $WPI -CTPQ *CN KPK MCTGPC UVCFKQP .GDCM $WNWU FKMCVCMCP VKFCM OGOGPWJK U[CTCV WPVWM MQORGVKUK .KIC 5WRGT  *CP[C DGDGTCRC UVCFKQP [CPI OGOGPWJK U[CTCV UGDCICK VGORCV OGNCPIUWPIMCP .KIC 5WRGT UCNCJ UCVWP[C 5VCFKQP )GNQTC $WPI -CTPQ 0COWP NCTCPICP /GPRQTC OGPIIWPCMCP UVCFKQP KPK OGPLCFK JCODCVCP VGTUGPFKTK 6KFCM CFC UVCFKQP FK ,CMCTVC [CPI OGOGPWJK U[CTCV FK FCGTCJ $CPFWPI $QIQT FCP 6CPIGTCPICRCNCIK1NGJMCTGPCKVW*WOCU2GTUKLC$CTEG0C\CTOCUKJOGPWPIIWK\KP OGPRQTC WPVWM OGPIIWPCMCP 5VCFKQP )GNQTC $WPI -CTPQ UGDCICK MCPFCPI MQORGVKUK     /GPFKUMWUKMCP)CICUCP7VCOC6GMU   $GDGTCRCEQPVQJNGVCMICICUCPWVCOCFKCVCUVGPVWUWFCJMCOWRCJCOK$GTFCUCTMCP MGGORCV RCTCITCH FK CVCU FCRCV FKUKORWNMCP DCJYC CFC GORCV OCECO RCTCITCH DGTFCUCTMCPNGVCMICICUCPWVCOC 2GTVCOC RCTCITCH FGPICP ICICUCP WVCOC FK CYCN RCTCITCH )CICUCP WVCOC FKCYCN RCTCITCHFCRCVDGTCFCFKMCNKOCVUCVWCVCWMCNKOCVFWC-CNKOCVUGNCPLWVP[COGTWRCMCP MCNKOCVRGPLGNCU -GFWC RCTCITCH FGPICP ICICUCP WVCOC FK CMJKT RCTCITCH #TVKP[C NGVCM ICICUCP WVCOC CFCNCJ FK CMJKT RCTCITCH -CNKOCVMCNKOCV UGDGNWOP[C OGTWRCMCP MCNKOCV MCNKOCVRGPLGNCU -GVKIC RCTCITCH FGPICP ICICUCP WVCOC VGTUKTCV 7PVWM OGPGPVWMCP ICICUCP WVCOC RCTCITCH LGPKU KPK FGPICP ECTC OGP[KORWNMCP 5GOWC MCNKOCV FCNCO RCTCITCH LGPKU KPK OGTWRCMCP MCNKOCVMCNKOCV RGPLGNCU ,CFK WPVWM OGPGPVWMCP ICICUCP WVCOC CFCNCJ FGPICPOGP[KORWNMCPMCNKOCVMCNKOCVRGPLGNCU -GGORCV RCTCITCH FGPICP ICICUCP WVCOC FK CYCN FCP FK CMJKT 2CTCITCH LGPKU KPK OGOKNKMKICICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNFCPFKCMJKTRCTCITCH)CICUCPWVCOCFKCMJKTRCTCITCH OGTWRCMCPRGPGMCPCPMGODCNKICICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNFCPDGTHWPIUKUGDCICKRGPIWCV  -GIKCVCPDGTKMWVCFCNCJOGPFKUMWUKMCPICICUCPWVCOCVGMU$GTICDWPINCJFGPICP QTCPIVGOCPOW.CMWMCPMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV   $CECNCJVGMUDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC



)TCPF2WLK5VGXGP)GTTCTF

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

8QLW2ODK5DJD

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

164

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

5WODGT-GFCWNCVCP4CM[CV5GNCUC#RTKNFGPICPRGPIWDCJCP 

,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWV C /GPICRC%JGNUGCRGPCUCTCPRCFC.KXGTRQQN! D 5KCRCRGOCKPCPFCNCP.KXGTRQQN! E /GPICRCFKCOGPLCFKCPFCNCPFK.KXGTRQQN!

F /GPICRC%JGNUGCKPIKPOGTGDWVRGOCKPCPFCNCP.KXGTRQQN! G $CICKOCPCOGPWTWVOWCRCMCJOGTGDWVRGOCKPNCYCPKVWVKPFCMCP[CPIURQTVKH! H 5KCRCRGOCKPCPFCNCP%JGNUGC! I /GPICRCRGOCKPCPFCNCP.KXGTRQQNFCP%JGNUGCMGOWPIMKPCPVKFCMKMWV DGTVCPFKPI! J #RCMQOGPVCTOWVGTJCFCRUKMCROCUKPIOCUKPIMGUGDGNCUCPVGTUGDWV!    6GPVWMCP ICICUCP WVCOC UGVKCR RCTCITCH VGMU FK CVCU &KUMWUKMCP FGPICP VGOCP UGDCPIMWOW 6WNKULCYCDCPOWFCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWV6WNKUFKDWMWVWICU 2CTCITCH

7TCKCP



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





8QLW2ODK5DJD

)CICUCP 7VCOC 





Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 2CTCITCH

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179

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188

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. -GVKMCJGPFCMOCUWMMGJCNCOCPECPFK UGQTCPIKDWOGOCPIIKNMGVKICCPCMKVW ő5KNCMCPOGPIKUKDWMWVCOWFWNWŒ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ő/GPWTWV ECVCVCP -CNC CFCNCJ RGP LGNOCCP 5[KYC FCNCO CICOC *KPFWŒ WLCTP[C OGPKTWMCP ECVCVCP FCNCO DTQUWT VGPVCPI %CPFK 5KPIJCUCTK [CPI FKDCECP[C ő5GNCKP KVW RCFC ECPFK KPK LWIC VGTFCRCV

189

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190

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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191

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204   



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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

205

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

206

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

207

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213

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215

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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GLOSARIUM amatir

: kegiatan yang dilakukan atas dasar kesenangan dan bukan untuk memperoleh nafkah, misalnya orang yang bermain musik, melukis, menari, bermain tinju, sebagai kesenangan.

ambang

: tingkat

berita

: cerita atau keterangan mengenai kejadian atau peristiwa yang hangat; kabar

biografi

: riwayat hidup seseorang yang ditulis oleh orang lain

bordes

: tangga untuk naik ke pintu kereta api

cerita

: karangan yang menuturkan perbuatan, pengalaman, atau penderitaan orang; kejadian dan sebagainya baik yang sungguh-sungguh terjadi maupun yang hanya rekaan belaka

degradasi devisa

: kemunduran, kemerosotan, penurunan : alat pembayaran luar negeri yang dapat ditukar dengan uang luar negeri

diagram

: gambaran (buram, sketsa) untuk memperlihatkan atau menerangkan sesuatu

dialog

: percakapan

domisili dongeng

: tempat tinggal resmi : cerita yang tidak benar-benar terjadi (terutama tentang kejadian zaman dulu yang aneh-aneh)

frustasi gaplek

: rasa kecewa akibat kegagalan di dalam mengerjakan sesuatu atau akibat tidak berhasil dalam mencapai suatu cita-cita : ubi kayu yang telah dikupas dan dikeringkan

hipnotis

: membuat orang berada dalam keadaan seperti tidur karena sugesti

indikator inovasi

: sesuatu yang dapat memberikan petunjuk atau keterangan : penemuan baru yang berbeda dari yang sudah ada atau yang sudah dikenal sebelumnya (gagasan, metode, atau alat)

kalimat

: satuan bahasa yang secara relatif berdiri sendiri, mempunyai pola intonasi final dan secara aktual ataupun potensial terdiri atas klausa : buku yang memuat kumpulan istilah atau nama yang disusun menurut abjad beserta penjelasan tentang makna dan pemakaiannya

kamus kawah kinesik

: bagian puncak gunung berapi yang dilewati bahan letusan berbentuk lekukan besar : ilmu tentang pemakaian gerak tubuh, tangan, muka, dan sebagainya sebagai bagian dari proses komunikasi

kolumnis

: orang yang secara tetap menulis artikel di koran atau majalah

komentar

: ulasan atau tanggapan atas berita, pidato (untuk menerangkan atau menjelaskan)

kompetisi

: persaingan

komunikasi

: pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan atau berita antara dua orang atau lebih sehingga pesan yang dimaksud dapat dipahami; perhubungan

konfigurasi

: bentuk; wujud

konkret

: benar-benar ada

kontribusi

: sumbangan

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs

misi

: tugas yang dirasakan orang sebagai suatu kewajiban untuk melakukannya demi agama, ideologi, patriotisme, dan sebagainya

motivasi

: dorongan yang timbul dari diri seseorang secara sadar atau tidak sadar untuk melakukan suatu tindakan dengan tujuan tertentu

natural objek

: alamiah : hal, perkara, atau orang yang menjadi pokok pembicaraan

panorama

: pemandangan alam yang bebas dan luas

pantun

: bentuk puisi Indonesia (Melayu), tiap bait biasanya terdiri atas 4 baris yang bersajak a-b-a-b, tiap larik biasanya terdiri atas 4 kata, baris pertama dan baris kedua biasanya untuk tumpuan sajak dan baris ketiga dan keempat merupakan isi

paragraf pendapat

: bagian bab dalam suatu karangan (biasanya mengandung satu ide pokok dan penulisannya dimulai dengan garis baru); alinea : kesimpulan sesudah mempertimbangkan, menyelidiki, dan lain sebagainya

peraga

: alat media pembelajaran untuk memperagakan sajian pembelajaran

pesan

: amanat

prioritas profesi

: yang didahulukan dan diutamakan dari pada yang lain : bidang pekerjaan yang dilandasi pendidikan keahlian

profil

: ikhtisar yang memberikan fakta tentang hal-hal khusus

register ronde

: buku catatan atau daftar yang disusun secara bersistem dan menurut abjad : babak pada pertandingan tinju

spontan

: serta-merta

stalagtit

: batangan kapur yang terdapat pada langit-langit gua dengan ujung meruncing ke bawah : orang yang memberi pengarahan dan bertanggung jawab terhadap atas masalah artistik dan teknis dalam pementasan drama, pembuatan film

sutradara target

: sasaran yang telah ditetapkan untuk dicapai

teoretis

: menurut teori

tiwul

: penganan yang dibuat dari tepung gaplek, diberi gula sedikit, kemudian dikukus, dapat dimakan bersama kelapa parut yang telah diberi garam sedikit

transisi

: peralihan dari keadaan

turnamen ultimatum

: pertandingan yang diikuti oleh beberapa regu : peringatan atau tuntutan yang terakhir dengan diberi batas waktu untuk menjawabnya

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

INDEKS Amatir 175 Ambang 155 Bordes 180 Degradasi 4 Devisa 5 Domisili 176 Eksis 4 Frustasi 157 Gaplek 181 Handytalky 185 Hipnotis 175 Karier 124 Kolumnis 124 Kompetisi 3, 5 Komunikasi 179 Konfigurasi 97 Konkret 4 Kontribusi 4, 6 Milis 111 Misi 14 Motivasi 111, 112, 115 Natural 176 Objek 47,54 Olimpiade 3, 4,5,6 Panorama 52 Pelaminan 185 Peraga 81,83,85,96 Performa 157 Prioritas 8 Profesi 125, 127, 129,132 Profil 136,137 Register 97 Ronde 3,5 Souvenir 47 Spontan 118,120 Stalagtit 47 Sutradara 137 Target 157 Teoretis 8 Tiwul 181,182,184 Tour 52 Transisi 156 Trekking 52,53 Turnamen 160,166 Ultimatum 14

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs

DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1. Kihajar Dewantara, swaramuslim.com/, halaman 1. Gambar 1.2. Headline News Metro TV, bluearticuno.blgsome. com/, halaman 3. Gambar 1.3. Peserta WIZMIC Foto Bersama, India 2007, http://financemanila. Net, halaman 3. Gambar 1.4. Buyung, Tunanetra berprestasi sedang membuka rekening di BRI Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat, www. Kickandi.com/, halaman 7. Gambar 1.5. Bung Tomo sedang berorasi, http://riokrismawan.wordpress.com/, halaman 14. Gambar 2.1. Kawah Gunung Berapi yang menyembur keluar, http// www. Dephut. Go.id, halaman 25. Gambar 2.2. Kawah Gunung PAtuha, http://images.geogle. Co.id halaman 33. Gambar 3.1. Peta Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, http://www” bakosurtanal. Go.id/, halaman 45. Gambar 3.2. Air Terjun Bantimurung, http: www: sulsel. Go. Id/tips pariwisata tips, halaman 47. Gambar 3.3. Salah satu kelompok peserta lomba parade tari, halaman 50. Gambar 3.4 . Sunrise dari Puncak Bukit Tugel, http://nezco.wordpress.com/2007, halaman 52. Gambar 3.5. Salah satu Bangunan Candi Boko, halaman 52. Gambar 4.1. Lingkungan Alam yang Terjaga, halaman 61. Gambar 5.1. Siswa Kelas 7B SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Depok sedang belajar di kelas, halaman 81. Gambar 6.1. Dokter sedang Melakukan Proses Operasi, http://joyokusumo. files.wordpress.com/2007/08/mama-gia-operasi.jpg, halaman 109. Gambar 7.1. Juara Umum Lomba Matematika Himadikmatika Tahun 2002, Sumber: http://picasaweb.google.com/smpdasus/DasusPrestasi, halaman 135. Gambar 8.1. Berlatih Bulutangkis, Sumber: www.bulutangkis.com/mod.php, halaman 153. Gambar 9.1. Kesenian Reog Ponorogo, com/2007, halaman 173.

Sumber:

http://risko12057054.files.wordpress.-

Gambar 10.1. Pasar Terapung, Sumber: http://www.pasar-indonesia.ch/index, halaman 195.

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