Similar and Congruent Shapes: These triangles are similar because their corresponding sides are in proportion to each other. 1 2
2
4 _1 _ = 2_ 2 4 1*4=4 2*2=4 Write a proportion and find the cross products to find out if each pair of triangles is similar.
2
4
3
4
4
1
8
3
_2 _ = ____ 4 Is this pair of triangles similar?
Is this pair of triangles similar?
Yes
Yes
No
What about this pair of trapezoids? 10
No
Are these parrellograms congruent? 7 3 3
7
8 5
4
Is this pair of triangles similar? Yes
No
Is this pair of parellograms congruent? Yes
No
Practice Problems: Determine if these shapes are congruent: 1.
2.
Determine if these shapes are similar. You can check by cross multiplying the ratios of corresponding sides: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.