Sharf

]H/g;

1

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

Kd;Diu jkpo; NgRk; rNfhjuHfs; muG nkhopia ,yFthff; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w mth vd;Ds; ePz;l ehl;fshfNt ,Ue;jJ. muGehL nrd;w gpd;dH mq;Fs;s jkpo;r; rNfhjuHfSf;F muGnkhop fw;Wf; nfhLj;j NghJ mr;rNfhjuHfs; ,k;Kiwia E}yhf;fplf; $wpdhHfs;. mg;Nghja #o;epiy rhj;jpakpy;yhjpUe;jJ. my;`k;J ypy;yh`;. VHthb m];kh kfspHf; fy;Y}upapy; nghWg;Ngw;w NghJ ,g;gzpapid epiwTgLj;Jk; #o;epiy rhjfkhf mike;jJ. my;yh`;tpd; NguUshy; 1973 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ,J tiu muG gbj;Jf; nfhLj;j mDgtq;fspy; gy E}y;fspYs;stw;iw Kbe;j msT Kaw;rp nra;J ‫اﻟﺪروس اﻟﻤﻴﺴﺮة‬ (mj;J&Ry; Ka];]uh)-vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghlq;fs;-- vd;w ngaupy; ,e;E}iy mikj;Js;Nsd;. ,e;E}y; ‫( دروس اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﺴﺮة‬J&rpy; /gp/ypy; Ka];]uh)-vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpidr;nrhy;ypd; ghlq;fs;-vd;w ngaupy; tpidr; nrhw;fisj; jdpahfTk; ‫( دروس اﻷﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻴﺴﺮة‬J&rpy; ,];kpy; Ka];]uh)--vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l ngaHr; nrhy;ypd; ghlq;fs;-vd;w ngaupy; ngaHr; nrhw;fisj; jdpahfTk; `HG --,ilr; nrhw;--fis ,ljpw;Fj; jFe;jhw; NghYk; nfhz;L te;J ,U gFjpfshf Mf;fpAs;Nsd;. ,jidg; gbg; gtHfs; ,jd; %yk; gad; ngw Tk; gpwUf;F gad; Vw;Lj;jTk; Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`;tplk; ,Ufuk; Ve;jp gpuhHj;jpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,ijg; ghHit apLk; rNfhjuHfs; Fiwfs; fz;L mwptpj;jhy; ed;wpAld; mLj;j gjpg;gpy; jpUj;jk; nra;J nfhs;Ntd;. ,d;\hmy;yh`;. Mf;fpNahd; K. S. u`;kj;Jy;yh`;

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

2

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ mfuhjpapy;

‫ﺻﺮف‬ ‫ﺻﺮف‬

vd;gjw;F khw;Wjy; vd;W nghUshFk;. ,f;fiy

vd;gJ xU %yr; nrhy;iy ehk; tpUk;Gk; mwpQHfs; mHj;jq;fSf;fhf gy;NtW mikg;Gfshf khw;WtJ vdf; $Wfpd;wdH. cjhuzkhf nra;jhd; vd;gjw;F

‫ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻞ‬, fiyf;F ‫ِﻓﻌْﻞ‬

‫>ﻓَـﻌَـ َﻞ‬

nra;jhs; vd;gjw;F

‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ِاﻓْـﻌَـ‬

nra;thd; vd;gjw;F

nra; vd;gjw;F

NghyhFk;. ,f;

fUthf vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

‫ِﻓﻌْﻞ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫>ﻓَـﻌَـﻠَـ‬

vd;W khw;WtJ

-vd;gJ nrd;w> tUk;> epfo; Mfpa %d;W fhyq;fspy; xd;iwf;

‫ ِﻓﻌْﻞ‬-‫ض‬ ٍ ‫ﻣَﺎ‬

fhl;lf;$bajhFk;. ,e;j epfo;fhyk;)

‫َا ْﻣ ٌﺮ‬

[(nrd;w fhyk;) ‫ع‬ ٌ ‫( ُﻣﻀَﺎ ِر‬tUk;>

(Vty;) ‫ﻲ‬ ٌ ‫( َﻧ ْﻬ‬tpyf;fy;) vd 4 gq;FfshFk;.

‫ف‬ ٌ ‫(ﻣَـﻌْـ ُﺮ ْو‬nra;tpid)

‫ ﻣﺎض‬apy;

‫ل‬ ٌ ‫( ﻣَـﺠْـﻬُـ ْﻮ‬nrag;ghl;Ltpid) vd ,U tiffs;

cs;sd.

‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻷول اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف‬1) ,jpy; 14 mikg;Gfs; cs;sd. ,g;gjpdhd;fpy; Kjy; 3 Mz;ghy; glHf;if> 2tJ 3

‫ﻣُـ َﺬآﱠـ ٌﺮ ﺣَـﺎﺿِـ ٌﺮ‬

‫ﻣُـ َﺘﻜَـﻠﱢـ ٌﻢ‬

,e;j 14 mikg;GfSf;Fk; $wg;gLk;. mit:

‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا‬ jhHfs;

gy ngz;fs; nra; ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫َﻓ َﻌ ْﻠ‬ jhHfs; ePq;fs;

glHf;if)>3tJ 3

(Mz;ghy; Kd;dpiy)> 4tJ 3‫ﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ﺚ ﺣَـﺎﺿِـ‬ ٌ ‫( ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠـ‬ngz;ghy;

Kd;dpiy)> 5 tJ 2

gy Mz;fs; nra;

‫ﺐ‬ ٌ ‫ﺚ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ‬ ٌ ‫( ﻣُـﺆﻧﱠـ‬ngz;ghy;

(‫ﺐ‬ ٌ ‫)ﻣُـ َﺬآﱠـ ٌﺮ ﻏَﺄﺋِـ‬

(jd;dpiy).

‫( ﻣﺎض ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬nrs;w

fhy cld;ghL) vd;W

,U Mz;fs; nra; ‫ ﻓَـﻌَـﻼ‬mtd; nra; jhHfs; ,U

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـﺘـُـ ﱠ‬ nra;jPHfs;

ehq;fs; nra;

‫ﻓَـﻌَـ ْﻠـُﻨﺎ‬ Njhk;

ePq;fs;

jhd;

‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠَـ‬ ngz;fs; ‫ ﻓَـﻌَـﻠَـﺘَـﺎ‬mts; nra;jhHfs; nra; jhs;

gyH ْ‫ ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـﺘــُﻢ‬ePq;fs; ,UtH ‫ ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـﺘـُـﻤَﺎ‬eP nra; nra; jPHfs; nra;jPHfs;

ePq;fs; gyH

‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻓَـﻌَـ‬

,UtH

‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـﺘـُـﻤَﺎ‬

‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫َﻓـﻌـَﻠ ْـ‬ jha;

eP nra;jha;‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻓَـﻌـَﻠ ْـ‬

nra;jPHfs;

------------------------------------- ehd; nra;

‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻓَـﻌَـﻠْـ‬ Njd;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫ﻞ ;‪fSf;Fk‬‬ ‫‪ itNa Kd;khjpupahff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. mjhtJ‬ﻓَـﻌَـ َ‬

‫ِﻓﻌْﻞ‬

‫‪vy;yh‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَـﻌَـ َ‬

‫‪ fypkh‬ع ‪ fypkh vd;Wk;> 2 tJ vOj;Jf;F‬ف‬ ‫ب ‪ fypkh vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. cjhuzkhf‬ل ‪vd;Wk;> 3 tJ vOj;Jf;F‬‬ ‫ﺿَـ َﺮ َ‬ ‫‪tpd; Kjy; vOj;Jf;F‬‬

‫>;‪ fypkh vd;Wk‬ع ‪vOj;Jf;F‬‬

‫?‪gq;F‬‬

‫‪vj;jid‬‬

‫ﻣﺎض‬

‫‪ fypkh vd;Wk;> 2 tJ‬ف‬

‫‪tpd; Kjy; vOj;Jf;F‬‬

‫‪ fypkh vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;.‬ل ‪3 tJ vOj;Jf;F‬‬ ‫?‪ vd;why; vd;d‬ﺻﺮف ‪1.‬‬ ‫?‪ِ vd;why; vd;d? mit ahit‬ﻓﻌْﻞ‪2.‬‬ ‫!‪cjhuzj;Jld; vOJ‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬

‫;‪cs;slf;fk‬‬

‫ن ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ َوﺣْـﺪَا ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻴﺮهﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـ ْﺜـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻮا ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ وﺣﺪان ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻲ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺆﻧﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺖ ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬

‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ُﺘﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻨَﺎ‬

‫ﺐ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺆﻧﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ هﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺆﻧﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ن ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺖ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪَا ٌ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺮ َو ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺘﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـ َﺬآّـ ٌﺮ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮ َ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ن ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺖِ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪَا ٌ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺮ َو ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـﺆﻧﺚ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـﺆﻧﺚ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺘﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮاﻧﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُـﺆﻧﺚ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮﻣُـ َﺆﻧﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ َو ْﺣﺪَا ٌن ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻧﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ُﻣ َﺬ ّآ ٌﺮ ُﻣ َﺆ ّﻧ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَـﺎض ﻣَـﻌْـﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِـﻌْـ ُ‬ ‫ﻊ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺟﻤ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ُﻣ َﺬ ّآ ٌﺮ ُﻣ َﺆ ّﻧ ٌ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺜْـﺒَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣَﺎض َﻣ ْﻌﺮْو ٌ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ُ‬

‫;‪- ,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> xUik> Mz;ghy‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫!‬

‫;‪--,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> ,Uik> Mz;ghy‬ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫;‪- ,we;j fhy nra;tpid> cld;ghL> glHf;if> gd;ik> Mz;ghy‬ﻓﻌﻠﻮا‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

4

,e;j cs;slf;fj;jpw;F ‫ﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻ ْﻴ َﻐ‬ ِ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,g;NghJ $wg;gl;lJ Nghd;Nw ,e;j %d;W mikg;Gfs; my;yhjtw;wpf;Fk;; me;je;j ,lq;fSf;Fj; jFe;j thHj;ijfis khw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;;.

‫ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬d; 3 ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬

tjw;F ‫ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬d; 3 $Wf!

‫ق‬ َ ‫ﻏَـ َﺮ‬

‫ُﻣ َﺬ ّآ ٌﺮ ﻏَﺎﺋِﺐ‬

d; 3 ‫ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬fisAk; 2 tjw;F fisAk; 3 tjw;F ‫ ﻣﺬآﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬d; 3 ‫ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬fisAk; 4

gapw;rp: fPo;fhz;gtw;wpy; 1 tjw;F

‫ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬fisAk; 5 tjw;F ‫ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬d; 2 ‫ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬fisAk;

‫ف‬ َ ‫ف ﻏَـ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺻَـ َﺮ‬

‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻋَـ َﺮ‬

‫ﻋَـﻠِـ َﻢ‬

‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣَـﺠْـﻬُـ ْﻮ ٌل‬2) ‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﺎض‬I ‫ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬Mf;f ‫ ف‬fypkhTf;F ‫ ﺿﻢ‬k; ‫ع‬fypkhTf;F ‫ آﺴﺮ‬k; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fk; Nkw;nrd;w 14 mikg;Gfs; tUk;. mit: mtHfs; nra;ag; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠُـﻮا‬,U Mz;fs; nra; َ ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻼ‬nra;ag;gl; gl;lhHfs; ag;gl;lhHfs;

‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـ‬ lhd;

‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠَـﺘﺎ‬nra;ag;gl; ‫ﺖ‬ mtHfs; nra;ag; ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـ ْﻠ‬,U ngz;fs; ْ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـَﻠ‬ nra; a g; g l; l hHfs; lhs; gl;lhHfs; ePq;fs;nra;ag; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘـُـ ْﻢ‬,UtH nra;ag; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘـُـﻤَﺎ‬eP nra;ag; ‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻓُـﻌِﻠ ْـ‬ gl; B Hfs; gl;BHfs; gl;lha; ePq;fs; nra;ag; ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘـُـ ﱠ‬,UtH nra;ag; ‫ ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﺘـُـﻤَﺎ‬eP nra;ag; ‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻓُـﻌِﻠ ْـ‬ gl; B Hfs; gl;BHfs; gl;lha; --------------------------------ehq;fs; nra;ag; ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـﻨَﺎ‬ ehd; ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـﻠْـ‬ gl;Nlhk; nra;ag;gl;Nld; 1. ‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﺎض‬I cjhuzj;Jld; vOJ

‫ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬Mf;f

vd;d

nra;a

Ntz;Lk;?

‫ﻲ‬ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣَـﻨْـﻔِـ ﱞ‬3) ‫ﻣﺎض ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬

I

‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬

Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy;

‫ﻣﺎ‬

itr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;.

c.k;

‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ ﻣﺎ ﻓَـﻌَـ‬mtd; nra;atpy;iy --‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ ﻣﺎ ﻓُـﻌِـ‬mtd; nra;ag;gltpy;iy ‫ وﻣَـﺎﻗَـﺘَـﻠُـﻮﻩ وﻣَـﺎ ﺻَـﻠَـﺒٌـﻮ ُﻩ‬-mtHfs; mtiuf; nfhy;yTkpy;iy> rpYitapy; mbf;fTkpy;iy>

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

5

‫وﻣَﺎ ﻣَﺎﺗُـﻮا وﻣَﺎ ﻗُـﺘِـﻠُـﻮا‬

-

mtHfs;

kuzkilaTk;

,y;iy>

nfhy;yg;glTkpy;iy. 1 ‫ ﻣﺎض ﻣـﻌـﺮوف‬I ‫ ﻣـﺠـﻬـﻮل‬Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? 2 ‫ ﻣـﺠـﻬـﻮل‬,‫ ﻣﺎض ﻣـﻌـﺮوف‬Mfpa ,t;tpuz;ilAk; ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ ﻣَـﻨْـﻔِـ ﱞ‬Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;Ff!

‫ﻣﺎض‬

‫ع‬ ُ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤُـﻀَﺎ ِر‬4) ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ي ت ا ن‬

I vd;w ehd;F vOj;Jf;fspy; xd;iwr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;ehd;F vOj;Jf;fSf;F

ِ‫ف اﻟْـﻤُـﻀَـﺎ َرﻋَـﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺣُـ ُﺮ ْو‬

(Kohupapd;

milahs

vOj;Jf;fs;)vd;W

$wg;gLk;.

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻠ‬

‫ن‬ ِ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻞ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ُ ‫ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـ ْﻮ‬ ِ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻞ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ُ ‫ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ن‬ ِ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ َ ‫ن ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻴْـ‬ َ ‫ن ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـ ْﻮ‬ ِ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻞ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ُ ‫ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ ﻧَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ُ ‫َاﻓْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬mtd; nra;thd;> nra;fpwhd;> ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬mts; nra;ths;> nra;fpwhs;> ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬eP nra;tha;> nra;fpwha;>‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﺗﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻴْـ‬eP nra;tha;> nra;fpwha;> ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫َاﻓْـﻌَـ‬ ehd; nra;Ntd;> nra;fpNwd;> ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ َﻧﻔْـﻌَـ‬ehq;fs; nra;Nthk;> nra;fpNwhk;. Fwpg;G: ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬tUk; fhyk;> epfo;fhyk; Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; $l;lhdJ. (‫ﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ )ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻘْـﺒِـ‬tUk; fhyj;jpw;F kl;LNk Mf;Ftjw;F mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫س‬ my;yJ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ ﺳَـ ْﻮ‬vd;w ,uz;by; vijNaDk; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;. ‫ﺳَـﻴَـﻘُـ ْﻮ ُل‬ ‫ اﻟـﺴﱡـﻔَـﻬَـﺎ ُء‬kilaHfs; $WthHfs;>‫ن‬ َ ‫ف ﺗَـﻌْـﻠَـﻤُـ ْﻮ‬ َ ‫ ﺳَﻮ‬mwpe;J nfhs;tPHfs; vd;gJNghy. ‫ل‬ ٌ ‫( ﺣَـﺎ‬epfo; fhyk;) f;F kl;LNk Mf;Ftjw;F ‫َاﻟْـﺤِـﻴْـﻦ‬,‫َاﻟْـﺂ َن‬,‫ل‬ vd;w ,tw;wpy; vijNaDk; xd;iwr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;.‫ َﻟَﺄﻗْـ َﺮُأ‬,g;NghJ gbf; fpNwd;> ‫ﺗَـﻤْـﺸِﻲ‬ Lfpwhd;.

‫ن‬ َ ‫ َاﻟْـﺂ‬,g;NghJ elf;fpwha;> ‫ﻦ ﻳُـﺴْـﻠِـ ُﻢ‬ َ ‫ َاﻟْـﺤِـﻴْـ‬,g;NghJ fl;Lg;g

‫ ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮوْف‬I ‫ﺠﻬُـﻮْل‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬

Mf;f ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;Jf;fSf;F

‫ ﺿﻢ‬k; filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬k; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,jidAk; nra;tpidiag; Nghd;Nw ‫ ﺻـﺮف‬nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺗُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ‬

‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﺗُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﺗُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ن ﺗُــﻔْـﻌَـ‬ َ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ن ﺗُــﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻴْـ‬ َ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـ ْﻮ‬

‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﻞ ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﻞ ﺗُـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺗُــﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻧُـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ُاﻓْـﻌَـ‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

6

‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـ‬nra;ag;gLthd;> nra;ag;gLfpwhd;. ‫ ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬I ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ ﻣَـﻨْـﻔِـ ﱞ‬,‫ﻲ‬ ُ ‫ ﻧَـﻔْـ‬Mf;f mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; cjhuzk;

‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ‬

nra;akhl;lhd;>

‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ‬

‫ﻻ‬

itr; NrHf;fNtz;Lk;.

nra;ag;glkhl;lhd;.

‫(اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﺑﻠﻢ‬5) ‫ ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬Md ‫ ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬cld; ‫ ﻟﻢ‬vd;w ‫ ﺣـﺮف‬,ize;J tUk;> mg;gb tUk; NghJ rpykhw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. mjhtJ ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ‬EioAk;NghJ xUikfs;> jd;dpiyg; gd;ik Mfpatw;wpd; filrpf;F

‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬

vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;> NkYk; ,J ,Uikfspd;

‫ > ن‬Kd;dpiyg; ld;

‫>ن‬

nra;Ak;> mjw;F

‫ﺟَـ ْﺰ ُم‬

Mz;ghy; gd;ikfspd;

‫ ن‬Mfpatw;iwg; Nghf;fptpLk;> mj;J ‫ ﻣـﺎض ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ‬mHj;jkhf Mf;fp tpLk;. ‫ ﻟﻢ‬g; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; NtW ehd;F ‫ﺣـﺮف‬

ngz;ghy; xUikapd;

‫ ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬apd; mHj;jj;ij

Nghd;Nw thHj;ijapy; kl;Lk; fs; cs;sd. mit gw;wp ‫ ﻧﺤﻮ‬y; tpupthff; $wg;gLk;. me;ehd;F

‫ن‬ ْ ‫>ﻟَـﻤﱠـﺎ> ِا‬

‫ﻟَﺎ ُم ا ْﻟَﺎﻣْـ ِﺮ‬

(mk;Uila yhk;)>‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫(ﻻ ﻟِﻠـ ﱠﻨَـﻬْـ‬e`;Aila yh)MfpaitahFk;. ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬mtd; nra;atpy;iy> ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻞ‬mts; nra;atpy;iy> ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬eP nra;atpy;iy>‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻲ‬eP nra;atpy;iy> ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ َاﻓْـﻌَـ‬ehd; nra;atpy;iy> ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ﻧـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ehq;fs; nra;atpy;iy.

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ْ ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻲ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ‬ ْ ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ ﻧـﻔْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ َاﻓْـﻌَـ‬ ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ ﻟَـ ْﻢ‬,izAk;NghJ vd;ndd;d khw;wq;fs; nra;Ak;> me;j ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ‬ Nghd;Nw mky; nra;af;$ba NtW vj;jid vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd? tpsf;fkhf vOJ

‫(اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎدس اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﺑﻠﻦ‬6) ‫ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬

Md ‫ ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬cld; ‫ ﻟﻦ‬vd;w ‫ ﺣـﺮف‬,ize;J tUk;> mg;gb tUk; NghJ rpy khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. mjhtJ ‫ ﻟﻦ‬EioAk;NghJ xUikfs;> jd;dpiyg; gd;ik Mfpatw;wpd; filrpf;F ‫ َﻓﺘَﺢ‬nra;Ak;> mjw;F

‫ﻧَـﺼَـﺐ‬

vd;W

nrhy;yg;gLk;> NkYk; ,J

‫ﻟﻢ‬

Ig; Nghd;Nw

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫;‪> Kd;dpiyg; ngz;ghy‬ن‬

‫ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪ia‬‬

‫ُﻣﻀَﺎرِع‬

‫;‪gd;ikfspd‬‬

‫;‪Mz;ghy‬‬

‫>ن‬

‫;‪,Uikfspd‬‬

‫;‪ Mfpatw; iwg; Nghf;fptpLk;> mj;Jld‬ن ;‪xUikapd‬‬

‫‪ Ig; Nghd;Nw thHj;ijapy; kl;Lk; khw;wj;ij‬ﻟﻦ‬ ‫;‪ y; tpupthff‬ﻧﺤﻮ ‪ fs; cs;sd. mit gw;wp‬ﺣـﺮف‬

‫‪Mf;fp cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.‬‬

‫‪Vw;gLj;Jk; NtW %d;W‬‬ ‫ن ‪$wg;gLk;. mk;%d;W‬‬ ‫ن >آَـﻲ> َا ْ‬ ‫‪ِ MfpaitahFk;.‬ا َذ ِْ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻲ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻧـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻦ َاﻓْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻳﱠـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ >;‪ epr;rakhf mtd; nra;akhl;lhd‬ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫;‪ epr;rakhf mts‬ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ >;‪nra;akhl;lhs‬‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠِـﻲ >;‪ epr;rakhf eP nra;akhl;lha‬ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫‪ epr;ra‬ﻟَـ ْ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻦ َاﻓْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻦ >;‪ epr;rakhf ehd; nra;akhl;Nld‬ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻟَـ ْ‬

‫>;‪khf eP nra;akhl;lha‬‬

‫‪epr;rakhf ehq;fs; nra;a khl;Nlhk;.‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬

‫ن‬ ‫ﻲ‪ِ ,‬ا َذ ْ‬ ‫ن‪ ,‬آَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ‪َ ,it‬ا ْ‬ ‫;‪ Ir; rhHe;jit. ,Jgw;wpa tpguk; mt;tplq;fspy‬ﻟَـ ْ‬ ‫‪tpupthff; $wg;gLk;.‬‬ ‫ﺮوْف ‪gapw;rp: fPo;fhZk; Kjy; %d;iw‬‬ ‫‪ُ Mf> 2 tJ %d;iw‬ﻣﻀَﺎرِع َﻣ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُـﻮْل‬ ‫!‪ nra;f‬ﺻﺮف >‪ Mf‬ﻣـﻨـﻔـﻲ ‪ Mf> 3 tJ %d;iw‬ﻣﻀﺎرع َﻣ ْ‬

‫ق‬ ‫ق ﻳَـ ْﺮ ُز ُ‬ ‫‪َ 1‬ﻳﻌْـﻠَـ ُﻢ ﻳَـﺼْـ ُﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﻳُـﻈْـﻠَـ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻳُـﻜْـ َﺮ ُﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻳُـﻠْـﻔَـ ُ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳَـﻜْـﻔُـ ُﺮ ﻻ ﻳَـﻨْـﻈُـ ُﺮ ﻻ ﻳُـﺘْـ َﺮ ُ‬ ‫‪َ3‬‬ ‫ﺮوْف ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺠﻬُـﻮْل ‪ُ I‬ﻣﻀَﺎرِع َﻣ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫?;‪َ Mf;f vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ>ﻟَـ ْﻢ ;‪ُ y‬ﻣﻀَﺎرِع ‪2‬‬ ‫‪ cld; vOJ‬ﺻﺮف ?;‪ EioAk;NghJ vd;ndd;d nra;Ak‬ﻟَـ ْ‬

‫;‪Kd‬‬

‫)‪ (7‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ اﻟْـ َﺎﻣْـ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫;‪ (Vty‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤَـﺎﺿِـﺮِ >)‪ (Vty; glHf;if‬اﻣﺮ اﻟْـﻐَﺄﺋِـ ِ‬

‫ل ‪ cs;s‬آـﺴﺮ‬ ‫‪ MfptpLk;.‬اﻣـﺮ اﻟـﻐﺎـﺌـﺐ‬

‫;‪d; Muk;gj;jpy‬‬

‫ﻣـﻀـﺎرع‬

‫);‪َ (Vty‬اﻣْـ ُﺮ‬

‫‪dpiy) vd ,U gq;FfshFk;.‬‬

‫‪Ir; NrHj;J filrpf;F R$d; nra;jhy; mJ‬‬ ‫‪mit:‬‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻟِـ َﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠْـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻟِـﺘَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻟِـﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠُـﻮا ﻟِـﺘَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻟِـﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫لِـﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫‪ِ mtd; nra;ag;glTk;.‬ﻟﻴُـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻞ >;‪ mtd; nra;al;Lk‬ﻟِـﻴَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْ‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

8

‫ اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤَـﺎﺿِـﺮ‬vLf;f

%d;W Kiwfs; cs;sd. 1. ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fNtz;Lk; mg;gbg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F mLj;j

‫ ﺣَـ َﺮآَـ ُﺔ‬,Ue;jhy; filrpf;F khf ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳَـﺘَـﻌَـﻠﱠـ ُﻢ >ﻳَـﺼِـ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d;

vOj;Jf;F

lhy; mjw;fLj;j vOj;Jf;F jhy; kl;Lk; NghJk;.

R$d; nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuz milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fptpl;

‫ ﺣَـ َﺮآَـ ُﺔ‬,Ug;gjhy; filrpf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬nra;

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺻِـﻠِـﻲ ﺻِـﻠَﺎ ﺻِـﻠْـ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺻِـﻠُـﻮا‬ َ ‫ﺻِـ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـﻤَـﺎ ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـﻤُـﻮا ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـﻤِـﻲ ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـﻤَـﺎ ﺗَـﻌَـﱠﻠـﻤْـ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﺻِـ‬ ‫ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـ ْﻢ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ﺻِـ‬eP NrHj;Jf; nfhs;> ‫ ﺗَـﻌَـﻠﱠـ ْﻢ‬eP fw;Wf; nfhs; ‫ﺻﻠُﻮا َأ ْرﺣَﺎ َﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ cq;fspd; nrhe;j ge;jq;fis NrHj;J thOq;fs;> ‫َﺗ َﻌﱠﻠﻤُﻮا‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ ا ْﻟ ُﻘﺮْﺁ‬FHMidg; gbAq;fs;. 2 ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F mLj;j

‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬,Ue;jhy; mijg; gbf;f KbahJ> Mjyhy; mjw;Lj;j vOj; ijg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;> mjw;F ‫ ﻓـﺘـﺢ‬my;yJ ‫ آـﺴـﺮ‬,Ue;jhy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ آـﺴـﺮ‬cs;s ‫ هَـﻤْـﺰَة‬itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬ nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ‫ﻊ‬ ُ ‫ف >ﻳَـﻨْـﻔَـ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳَـﺤْـ ِﺬ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; vOj;Jf;F

milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;fLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬ ,Ug;gjhy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ آـﺴـﺮ‬cs;s ‫ هَـﻤْـﺰَة‬itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F R$d; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌْـ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ِإﺣْـ ِﺬﻓْـ‬ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔ ْﻊ‬

‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌَـﺎ‬ ‫ِإﺣْـ ِﺬﻓَـﺎ‬

‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌِـﻲ‬ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌُـﻮا‬ ‫ﺣـ ِﺬﻓِـﻲ‬ ْ ‫ِإ‬ ‫ِإﺣْـ ِﺬﻓُـﻮا‬ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ َاﺣْـ ِﺬ‬eP Nghf;fp tpL.

‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔﻌَـﺎ‬ ‫ِاﻧْـ َﻔ ْﻊ‬ ‫ف ِإﺣْـ ِﺬﻓَـﺎ‬ ْ ‫ِإﺣْـ ِﺬ‬

eP gpuNahrdk; nra;> 3 ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mjw;F mLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬,Ue;jhy; mijg; gbf;f KbahJ. Mjyhy; mjw;Lj;j vOj;ijg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;> mjw;F ‫ ﺿـﻢ‬,Ue;jhy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﺿـﻢ‬cs;s ‫ هَـﻤْـﺰَة‬itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬nra;aNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf

‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ق >ﻳَـﺜْـﺒُـ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ْﺮ ُز‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d;

milahs vOj;ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH

mjw;f Lj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺳـﻜـﻮن‬,Ug;gjhy; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﺿـﻢ‬cs;s itr; NrHj;J filrpf;F R$d; nra;a Ntz;Lk;;.

‫هَـﻤْـﺰَة‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ق ُا ْر ُزﻗَـﺎ ُا ْر ُزﻗُـﻮا ُا ْر ُزﻗِـﻲ ُا ْر ُزﻗَـﺎ ُا ْر ُزﻗْـ َ‬ ‫ُا ْر ُز ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘَـﺎ ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘُـﻮا ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘِـﻲ ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘَـﺎ ُاﺛْـﺒُـﺘْـ َ‬ ‫ُاﺛْـﺒُـ ْ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺖ >‪ُ tho;thjhuk; toq;F‬ا ْر ُز ْ‬ ‫‪ُ cWjpahf ,U‬اﺛْـﺒُـ ْ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫)‪ (8‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻨـﻬْـ ُ‬ ‫‪ (Kd;dpiy‬ﻧـﻬـﻲ‬ ‫‪NrHj;J‬‬

‫ﺮ >);‪tpyf;fy‬‬ ‫ﺣَـﺎﺿِـ ٌ‬

‫;‪ itr‬ﻻ ;‪ d; Muk;gj;jpy‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫‪ MfptpLk;.‬ﻧـﻬـ ٌ‬

‫ﺐ ‪-‬ﻧـﻬْـﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻏَـﺎﺋِـ ٌ‬ ‫‪ (glHf;if‬ﻧـﻬـ ٌ‬ ‫‪tpyf;fy;) vd ,U tifg;gLk;.‬‬

‫‪ nra;jhy; mJ‬ﺟـﺰم‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌﻠْـﻦ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُـﻮا ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺎ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُـﻮا ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠِـﻲ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠَﺎ ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌﻠْـ َ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫‪ mtd; nra;a Ntz;lhk;.‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫)‪ (9‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻧﻮن اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺄ ِآ ْﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫)‪ (,NyrhdhJ‬ﺧَـﻔِـﻴْـﻔَـ ٌﺔ !)‪َ ! (fdkhdJ‬ﺛﻘِـﻴْـَﻠ ٌﺔ );‪(cWjpg;gLj;Jk; E}d‬ﺗﺄآﻴﺪ‬ ‫;‪ Mfpatw;wpd‬اﻣﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﻬﻲ‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪ fSk‬ﻧﻮن ‪vd ,U tifg;gLk;. ,t;tpU‬‬ ‫‪ nra;ag;gl;l‬ﻓﺘﺢ !;‪kPJ EioAk; mg;gb EioAk;NghJ mtw;wpd; Muk;gj;jpy‬‬ ‫! ‪ NrHf;fg;gLk;.‬ل‬ ‫‪filrpf;F‬‬

‫!‬

‫;‪!Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ!;‪ cld‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ‪‬‬ ‫ـﹶ‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻟﹶـﻴ َ‬ ‫ـ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟَـﻴ‪َ‬ـﻔﹾـﻌـَﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ‪‬‬ ‫ـﹶ‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـ‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﹶـ ﹶﺘﻔﹾﻌـَﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ‪‬‬ ‫ـﹶ‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـ‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﹶـ ﹶﺘﻔﹾﻌـَﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ‪‬‬ ‫ـﹶ‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـ‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﹶـ ﹶﺘﻔﹾﻌـَﻠ ِ‬ ‫‪------‬‬‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـ‪‬‬ ‫َﹶﻟﹶﺎﻓﹾﻌـَﻠ َ‬

‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـَﹸﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶـﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـ ﹾﻠﻨﹶﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶـﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـَﹸﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـﻠﹾـﻨﹶﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ـﻔﹾﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶـﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ـ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻨ ﹾﻔﻌ‪‬ﻠ َ‬

‫;‪epr;rakhf mtd; nra;thd‬‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻟَـﻴَـﻔْﻌـَﻠَـ ﱠ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟﺨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫>‪َ epr;rakhf ePH e\;lkile;jtHfspy; MfptpLtPH‬ﻟ َﺘ ُﻜ ْﻮ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ َﻣ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ن َا ْ‬ ‫!‪َ epr;rakhf cq;fspd; rpiyfis cilj;njwpNtd;.‬ﻟ َﺎ ِآ ْﻴ َﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫;‪ Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ!;‪!cld‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻦ!‬ ‫‪ epr;rakhf mtd;nra;ag;gLthd;.‬ﻟَـﻴُـﻔْﻌـَﻠَـ ﱠ‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫ﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﻌ ْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ‫ﻋِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺌُﻠﻦﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣ ِﺌ ٍﺬ َ‬ ‫َﻟ ُﺘ ْ‬

‫;‪md;iwa jpdk; ghf;fpaq;fs; gw;wp epr;rak‬‬ ‫‪ePq;fs; tprhupf;fg;gLtPHfs;.‬‬

‫!‬

‫;‪ Tf;F c. k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪!cld‬اﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬

‫ن‬ ‫ن ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـﻠْﻨﺎ َﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ َِ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟـِﺘـَﻔـْﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟِـ َﺘﻔْـﻌَـﻠَـ ﱠ‬ ‫ن ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـُﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ َِ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻦ!!‬ ‫‪ epr;rakhf mtd; nra;al;Lk;.‬ﻟـِﻴـَﻔـْﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫‪epr;rakhf mtHfs; ,t;tPl;bd; ,iwtid‬‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ب هﺬَا ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ْﻌ ُﺒﺪُوا َر ﱠ‬ ‫!!! ‪tzq;fl;Lk;.‬‬

‫ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ!;‪!cld‬اﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬

‫! ;‪Tf;F c.k‬‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫!;‪ epr;rakhf mtd;!!nra;ag;gll;Lk‬ﻟِـﻴُـﻔـْﻌَﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫;‪ Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪cld‬‬

‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬

‫ن‬ ‫ن ِاﻓْـﻌَـ ْﻠﻨَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼﱢ‬ ‫ﻦ ِاﻓَـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ِاﻓْـﻌَـِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ن اِﻓ ْـﻌَـُﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻦ اِﻓـْﻌـَﻼ َﱢ‬ ‫اِﻓ ْـﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫!;‪ِ epr;rakhf eP nra‬اﻓْـﻌَـﻠَـ ﱠ‬ ‫;‪ Tf;F c.k‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪ cld‬ﻧﻬﻲ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬

‫ﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻔَـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن ﻻﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـ ْﻠﻨَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻻ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـَﻠ ﱠﻦ ﻻ ﺗَـﻔْـﻌَـﻠَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ﱢن ﻻ ﻳَـﻔْـﻌَـُﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻻﻳَـﻔْـ َﻌَﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫!‬

‫ﻦ!‬ ‫!;;‪!epr;rakhf mtd; nra;a Ntz;lhk‬ﻻﻳَـﻔْـ َﻌَﻠ ﱠ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ن ﻻﺗـَﻔـْﻌَـُﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﱢ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـ َﻠ ﱠ‬

‫ن‬ ‫ن ﻻﺗـَﻔـْﻌَـﻠْﻨﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼﱢ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌَـ َ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫!;‪!epr;rakhf eP nra;a Ntz;lhk‬ﻻ ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـَﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺧ ِﻔ ْﻴﻔَﺔ!;‪ cld‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫;‪َ !Tf;F c. k‬‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَـﻨَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَـَﺎ ْﻓﻌَـﻠَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠِـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠُـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَـﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠَـ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَـﻴَـ ْﻔﻌَـﻠُـ ْ‬ ‫ﻟَـ َﻴ ْﻔﻌَـَﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‪ tuf;$ba‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪ cila mHj;jk;jhd;> ,JTk‬ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ;‪Fwpg;G: ,jw;Fk‬‬ ‫‪ nra;J‬ﺻﺮف ;‪ nra;tJNghy ,ijAk‬ﺻﺮف‬ ‫;‪Mfpa ,uz;bYk‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬

‫‪fspy; tUk; vdNt mij‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ>ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺔ ‪-‬ﺧـﻔـﻴـﻔـﺔ ‪nfhs;sNtz;Lk;> ,e;j‬‬ ‫‪,U R$Ds;s vOj;Jf;fs; NrHtjhy; tuhJ.‬‬

‫;‪ Mfpa ehd;Fk‬ﻣﺎض‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪ ,‬اﻣﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻬﻲ ‪ fspd; gq;Ffshd‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪,Jtiu‬‬ ‫‪ fSila cl;gpupTisg; ghHg;Nghk;.‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪KbTw;W tpl;lJ. ,dp‬‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

11

‫ﻆ وَاﻟْـﻤَـﻌْـﻨﻰ‬ ِ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻠﱠـﻔْـ‬ ِ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮَاﻟْـﻔﻌﻞ ﺑِـﺤَـﺴْـ‬10) ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬mHj;jk;> thHj;ijiaf; ftdpj;J ,uz;L> ,uz;L gq;Ffs; cs;

‫ﻻ ِز ٌم‬ َ (Fd;wpa tpid) nra; gtdpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; flf;fhjJ> ‫( ﻣُـﺘَـﻌَـ ﱟﺪ‬Fd;wh tpid) nra;gt dpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; fle;J tplf;$baJ. c.k; ‫ﺲ ﺧﺎﻟ ٌﺪ‬ َ ‫ ﺟَـﻠَـ‬ُ ‫ل اﻟﻘﺮﺁ‬ َ ‫ َﻧ َﺰ‬- FHMd; ,wq;fpaJ> ٌ‫ﺐ َزﻳْﺪ‬ َ ‫ َذ َه‬- i]j; nrd; fhypj; mkHe;jhd;> ‫ن‬ whd;> ‫ﺤﻤﱠـ ٌﺪ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗَـﺎ َم ﻣُـ‬- K`k;kj; epd;whd;> ‫ﺖ ﻓَـﺎﻃِـﻤَـ ُﺔ‬ ْ ‫ ﺿَـﺤَـ َﻜ‬-ghj;jpkh rpupj; jhs;>‫ﺖ ﺁﻣٍـﻨَـ ُﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﻧَـﺎﻣَـ‬-Mkpdh J}q;fpdhs;. ‫ﻦ ﺗُـﻔﱠـﺎﺣًﺎ‬ ٌ ‫ﺴـ‬ َ ‫َاآَـﻞ ﺣَـ‬- `]d; Mg;gps; rhg;gpl;lhd;> ‫ﻦ‬ ٌ ‫ب ﺣُـﺴَـﻴْـ‬ َ ‫ﺷَـ ِﺮ‬ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ ﻋَـﺼِـﻴْـ َﺮ اﻟْـﺒُـ ْﺮﺗُـﻘَـﺎ‬-`{i]d; MuQ;R [{]; Fbj;jhd;> ‫ت ﻓَﺄﻃِـﻤَـ ُﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﻗَـ َﺮَأ‬ ْ ‫ ﺣَـﻔِـﻈَـ‬-Map\h ‫ﺳًـﺎ‬ َ ‫ َد ْر‬-ghj;jpkh ghlk; gbj;jhs;> ‫ﺖ ﻋَـﺎﺋِـﺸَـﺔ ﻗُـﺮْﺁﻧًﺎ‬ sd. mHj;jj;ijf; ftdpj;Js;s ,U gq;Ffs;

FHMd; kddk; nra;jhs;. Kjy; 6 cjhuzq;fs; ‫ ﻻز ٌم‬MFk;. ,e;j MW cjhuzq;fspy; nra;gt dpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; flf;ftpy;iy. ,uz;lhtJ 6 ‫ ُﻣ َﺘ َﻌ ﱟﺪ‬MFk;. ,t;thwpYk; nra;gtdpd; nray; mtid tpl;Lk; fle;J nra;gL nghU spd; mstpy; nrd;Wtpl;lJ

‫ ﻻزم‬d; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ا‬Ir; NrHj;jhy; my;yJ mjd; ‫ع‬fypkhit ,ul;bg;ghf;fpdhy; my;yJ ,Wjpapy; ‫ ب‬itr; NrHj;jhy; mJ! ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪ‬Mfp

Fwpg;G: 1.

tpLk;;.‫َﺑ ْﻜﺮًا‬

‫ب ﺧَـﺎﻟِـ ٌﺪ‬ َ ‫ َأﺷْـ َﺮ‬- fhypj; gf;iu Fbf;fitj;jhd;> ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﷲ اﻟﻘﺮﺁ‬ ُ ‫ل ا‬ َ ‫ ْﻧ ﱠﺰ‬-my;yh`; FHMid ,wf;fpdhd;> ‫ﺐ ﺣَـﺎﻣِـ ٌﺪ ِﺑ َﺰ ْﻳ ٍﺪ‬ َ ‫َذ َه‬

`hkpj; i]ij nry;y itj;jhd;.

-

‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪ ‘ﻻزم‬vd;why; vd;d? ‫ ﻻزم‬I ‫ ُﻣ َﺘ َﻌ ﱟﺪ‬Mf;f vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;? cjhuzj;Jld; vOJ!

‫ﻆ‬ ِ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻠﱠـﻔْـ‬ ِ ‫( اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ ﺑِـﺤَـﺴْـ‬11) ‫ ﻓـﻌـﻞ‬thHjijf; ftdpj;J ‫ﻼﺛِـﻲﱡ اﻟْـﻤُـﺠَـﺮﱠ ُد‬ َ ‫( ﺛُـ‬%d;W vOj;Jf;fs; kl; ‫ُرﺑَـﺎﻋِـ ﱠ‬ Lk; cs;sJ)> ‫ﻲ اﻟْـﻤُـﺠَـ ﱠﺮ ٌد‬

(ehd;F vOj;Jf;fs; kl;Lk; cs;sJ)

vd;W ,uz;L gq;FfshFk;> mt;tpuz;by;

‫ﻼﺛِـﻲﱡ اﻟْـﻤَـ ِﺰﻳْـ ِﺪ ﻓِـﻴْـﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺛُـ‬

(%d;nw

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺰﻳْـ ُﺪ ﻓِـﻴْـﻪ )‪Of;fistpl mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lit‬‬ ‫ﻲ اﻟْـﻤَـ ِ‬ ‫;‪ُ (ehd;F vOj‬رﺑَـﺎﻋِـ ﱠ‬ ‫‪Jf;fistpl mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lit) vd ,uz;L gq;Ffshfpd;wd Mf‬‬ ‫‪ehd;F gq;Ffshfpd;wd.‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﺮد‬

‫ﻞ ‪NkNy nrd;wtpl;l‬‬ ‫;‪ y; %d;W gq;Ffs‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ MFk;.‬ﻓَـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫‪cs;sd. mit tUkhW:‬‬ ‫;‪1 tJ xU vOj;J mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F %d;W mikg;;Gfs; cs‬‬ ‫‪sd. mit:-‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫‪َ .1‬أﻓْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫‪َ .2‬ﻓ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻓَﺎ َ‬

‫ل‬ ‫َأﻧْـ َﺰ َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َﻧ ﱠﺰ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎ َﺗ َ‬

‫ﻧَـﺤْـ ُﻮ‬ ‫َﻧـﺤْـ ُﻮ‬ ‫ﻧَـﺤْـ ُﻮ‬

‫;‪2 MtJ ,U vOj;Jf;fs; mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F 5 mikg;Gfs‬‬ ‫‪cs;sd.‬‬

‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ِاﺟْـﺘَـﻤَـ َﻊ‬ ‫ك ‪ِ 3‬اﻓْـﺘَـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗَـﺪَا َر َ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗَـﻨَـﺰﱠل ‪ 2‬ﺗَـﻔَـﺎﻋَـ َ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﻔﻌﱠـ َ‬ ‫ﺣﻤَـ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ِا ْ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ِاﻧْـﻜَـﺴَـ َﺮ ‪ِ 5‬اﻓْـﻌَـ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ِ 4‬اﻧْـﻔَـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك >;‪َ - ,wq;fpdhd‬ﺗ َﻨ ﱠﺰ َ‬ ‫ﺟ َﺘ َﻤ َﻊ >;‪َ - tpsq;fpdhd‬ﺗﺪَا َر َ‬ ‫ﺮ >;‪ِ- NrHe;jhd‬ا ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫;‪ِ- cile‬ا ْﻧ َﻜ َ‬ ‫‪-rpte;jhd;.‬إﺣﻤ ّ‬ ‫ﺮ>‪jJ‬‬ ‫;‪Tk‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ‪ MfTk; 2Mtij‬ﻣﺎض ‪fPo;fhz;ftw;wpy; Kjyhtij‬‬ ‫!!‪nra;f‬‬

‫ﺼ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻋ َﺘ ِ‬ ‫ل َﺗﻜَﺎ َﺛ ْﺮ ِا ْ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻨ ﱠﺰ ْ‬

‫ق‬ ‫ﻞ َﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َأ ْآ َﺮ َم ﻗَﺎ َﺗ َ‬

‫;‪ MfTk‬ﻧﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺘ ِﻤ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ﻻ َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪3Mtij‬‬

‫‪3. %d;W vOj;Jf;fs; mjpfkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F 7 mikg;Gfs; cs;sd.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺨ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْ‬ ‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إﺣﻤﺎ ّر‬

‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ‬ ‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ل ﺣﻮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺣﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﻧ ِا ْ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ِا َﻓ َﻌ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل ﺣﻮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺟَﻠ ﱠﻮ َذ‬ ‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺣﻮ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻧ ِا ْﻗ َﻌ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ِْا َﻓ َﻌ ْﻨَﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺣﻮ‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

13

‫ﺳَﻠ ْﻨﻘَﻰ‬ ْ ‫ِا‬ ‫ﺸ َﻌ ﱠﺮ‬ َ ‫ِا ْﻗ‬

‫ﻧ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌﻨْﻠ‬ ‫ى ﺣﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌَﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺣﻮ‬

6 7

Fwpg;G: 1. Nkw; nrd;w 3 gq;Ffspy; 3 MtJ gq;fpd; Kjy; mikg;G ePq;fyhf cs;s Vida 6 mikg;GfSk; gof;fj;jpy; FiwthfNt tUk;. ,t;thW Fiwthf tUt jw;F ‫ ﺷﺎذ‬vd;Wk; mjpfkhf gof;fj;jpYs;stw;Wf;F! ‫ﻄ ِﺮ ٌد‬ ‫ ُﻣ ﱠ‬vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. 3 MtJ gq;fpd; Kjy; mikg;Gk;1MtJ 2MtJ gq;fpd; vy;yh mikg;GfSk;!‫ﻄ ِﺮ ٌد‬ ‫ ُﻣ ﱠ‬MFk;. ‫ج‬ َ ‫ﺨ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺳ َﺘ‬ ْ ‫ِا‬-ntspahf Ntz;bdhd;> ‫إﺣﻤﺎ ّر‬-mjpf rpfg;ghdhd;‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺸ ْﻮ‬ َ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬- Gw; g+z;L Kioj; jJ> ‫ﺟَﻠ ﱠﻮ َذ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬- Fjpiu rthup nra;jhd;> ‫ﺲ‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ ِا ْﻗ َﻌ ْﻨ‬-njhe;jp ele;jhd;> ‫ﺳَﻠ ْﻨﻘَﻰ‬ ْ ‫ِا‬-epkpHe;J gLj; jhd;> ‫ﺸ َﻌ ﱠﺮ‬ َ ‫ِا ْﻗ‬- cNuhkf;fhy; Kb rpypHj;jJ. 2. ,e;j %d;W gq;FfspYs;s 15 mikg;GfisAk; ‫!ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬d;!‫!ﻣﺎض ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ Ys;s 14 mikg;Gfisg;! Nghd;W! ‫ ! ﺻﺮف‬nra;J! nfhs;s! Ntz;Lk;.! c.k;

‫ﺖ َا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻠ‬ ... ‫ﺖ َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ ْﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ َﻦ ج‬ ْ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠﺘَﺎ ِا‬ ْ ‫ﺖ ِا‬ ْ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠ‬ ْ ‫ِا‬ 3. ,tw;iw! ‫ ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬Mf;f‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬Ig;

‫ﻼ َا ْﻓ َﻌﻠُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻞ َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬ َ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬ ... ‫ﻼ َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌﻠُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻞ َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ‬ َ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ‬ ... ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُﻮا‬ ْ ‫ﻼ ِا‬ َ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ِا‬ َ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ‬ ْ ‫ِا‬

Nghd;Nw KjnyOj;jpw;F! ‫ !ﺿﻢ‬k; filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F! ‫ آﺴﺮ‬k;! nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; xU rpwpa !

!

tpj;jpahrk; mjhtJ ,tw;wpy; KjnyOj;jpw;F! ‫ ﺿﻢ‬nra;tJ Nghy !

cs;s vOj;Jf;fspd; Kjy; vOj;Jf;Fk;

‫ﺿﻢ‬

nra;a

‫ﺣﺮآﺔ‬ Ntz;Lk;. ‫ !ﻣﺘﻌﺪ‬apy;

kl;Lk;jhd;!‫!ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬tUk;.!‫ ﻻزم‬y;!‫!ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬tuhJ. c.k;!

‫ﺖ ُا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ ُا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻠ‬... ‫ﻼ ُا ْﻓ ِﻌﻠُﻮا‬ َ ‫ﻞ ُا ْﻓ ِﻌ‬ َ ‫ُا ْﻓ ِﻌ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺗ ُﻔ ﱢﻌﻠْﻦ‬ ُ ‫ ُﺗ ُﻔﻌﱢ ْﻠ‬... ‫ُﺗ ُﻔﻌﱢﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫ﻞ ُﺗ ُﻔﻌﱢ‬ َ ‫ُﺗ ُﻔﻌﱢ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ ُا‬ ُ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻠ‬ ْ ‫ ُا‬.... ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌﻠُﻮا‬ ْ ‫ﻼ ُا‬ َ ‫ﺳ ْﻔ ِﻌ‬ َُْ ‫ﻞ ُا‬ َ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ‬ ْ ‫ُا‬ 4. Nkw;nrd;Ws;s midj;J ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fisAk; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ ﻧﻬﻲ‬Mf;Ftjpy; Nkw;$wpa rl;l Nk> MapDk; ehd;nfOj;Js;s cila

‫ ﻣﺎض‬d; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬Yk; ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬

‫ اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬Yk; rpwpa khw;wKs;sJ. mjhtJ ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

milahs vOj;Jf;F

‫ﺿﻢ‬

k; filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F‫ آﺴﺮ‬k; nra;a

Ntz;Lk;. ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬cila

‫ اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬y; mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬cs;s‫ ا‬itf;f

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

14

Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy;

‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ ُﻳ ْﻔ ِﻌ‬d; m]y; ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳُـَﺎﻓْـﻌِـ‬MFk;. ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬milahsj;

ijg; Nghf;fpa gpd;dH mLj;j vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬,Ug;gjhy; mij mg;g bNa itj;J filrpf;F nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;. c .k;

‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ َا ْآ َﺮ َم ُﻳ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم َا ْآ ِﺮ ْم‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ُﻳ ْﻔﻌِﻞ َاﻓْـﻌِـ‬ َ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬ ‫ﻋﱠﻠ َﻢ ُﻳ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ ﻋَـﻠﱢـ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ﻓَـﻌﱢـ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ ُﻳ ْﻔﻌﱢ‬ َ ‫َﻓ ﱠﻌ‬ ‫ع‬ ْ ‫ع ﺧَـﺎ ِد‬ ُ ‫ع ُﻳﺨَﺎ ِد‬ َ ‫ﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺧَﺎ َد‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ﻓَـﺎﻋِـ‬ ُ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻞ ُﻳﻔَﺎ‬ َ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻓَﺎ‬ ‫س‬ ْ ‫س ِوﺳْـ ِﻮ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ ِﻮ‬ ْ ‫س ُﻳ َﻮ‬ َ ‫ﺳ َﻮ‬ ْ ‫َﻓ ْﻌَﻠ َﻞ ُﻳ َﻔ ْﻌِﻠ ُﻞ ﻓَـﻌْـﻠِـ ْﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ َو‬ 4. ,k;%d;W mikg;Gfspy;! ‫ أﻓﻌﻞ‬vd;w mikg;gpYs;s! ‫ !هﻤﺰة‬itj; jtpu ِ‫ﺻ‬ ْ ‫ َه ْﻤ َﺰ ُة ا ْﻟ َﻮ‬vd;Wk;! kw;wa mikg;Gfspd; Muk;gj;jpYs;s ‫ هﻤﺰة‬fSf;F ‫ﻞ‬ !

‫ أﻓﻌﻞ‬tpd; ‫ !هﻤﺰة‬Tf;F ‫ هﻤﺰة اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ‫ !هﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬thHj;ij !

!

!

apd; Muk;gj;jpy;> cr;rupf;fg;gl;L ,ilapy; tUk;NghJ cr;rupf;fg;glkhl; lhJ. ‫!هﻤﺰة اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬vy;yh epiyapYk; cr;rupf;fg;gLk;. c.k;

‫ﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟﻲ‬ ْ ‫اَﻟﻠّ ُﻬﻢﱠ ا‬

!

َ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ َﻔ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫ وَا‬-mtH .!,with! vd;id kd;dpg;ghahf!>‫ر ﱠﺑ ُﻪ‬

ِ ‫ﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺟ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ِﻣ‬ ِ ‫ اَﻟﻠّ ُﻬﻢﱠ َأ‬- ,iwth! jkJ ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhupdhH> ‫ر‬ euf neUg;ig tpl;Lk; vq;fisg; ghJfhg;ghahf! Fwpg;G:! ‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬،‫ !ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬Mfpa %d;wpYk; rpy khw;wq;fSld; NtW mikg;Gfs; gpwe;Js;sd. mit. ‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬Mfpa ,uz;bd; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ص‬، ‫ ش‬،‫ س‬،‫ ز‬،‫ ذ‬،‫ د‬،‫ ث‬، ‫!ت‬ ‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ض‬، Mfpa 11 vOj;Jf;fspy; xU vOj;J ,Ue;jhy; ‫ !ت‬tpd; ‫!ﺣﺮآﺔ‬ !

Ig; Nghf;fp> mij! ‫ ف‬itg; Nghy khw;wp> mij gj;jpy;

‫ف‬

tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;

‫!آﺴﺮ‬cs;s ‫ ا‬Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;;. ,t;thW nra;Ak;NghJ ،‫ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

vd;w ,t;tpuz;Lk; ‫ﻞ‬ َ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ ِاﻓﱠﺎ‬، ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ ِا ﱠﻓ ﱠﻌ‬vd;W khwp tpLk;. c.k; 1. ‫َﺗ َﺰﻣﱠﻞ‬ vd;gjpy; ‫ ف‬fypkh ‫ ز‬thf ,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬Ig; Nghf;fp ‫ ت‬it ‫ف‬ fypkhthd

‫ ز‬itg;

Nghy khw;wp

‫ز‬

it‫ ز‬tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;gj;jpy;

cs;s ‫ ا‬I NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ vd;W Mfptpl;lJ. ,ijr; ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;Ak; Kiw:

‫َﺗ َﺰﻣﱠﻞ‬

vd;gJ

‫آﺴﺮ‬

‫ا ﱠزﻣﱠﻞ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ﻻ ﻳ ﱠﺰ ﱢﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ ﺗ ﱠﺰ ﱢﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ِﻟ َﻴ ﱠﺰ ﱠﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ اﻷﻣﺮ ِا ﱠز ﱠﻣ‬ ً ‫ﻼ ُﻣﺰﱠﻣﱢ‬ ً ‫ﻞ ِا ﱠز ﱡﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ َﻳﺰﱠﻣﱢ‬ َ ‫ِا ﱠز ﱠﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ ِا ﱠز ﱠﻣ‬NghHit NghHj;jpdhd;; 2.‫ ﺗﺜﺎﻗَﻞ‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ ث‬,Ug;gjhy; mjd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬Ig; Nghf;fp ‫ت‬ it

‫ ف‬fypkhthd ‫ ث‬itg; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ث‬it ‫ ث‬tpy; ,izj;J> Muk;

]H/g; gj;jpy;‫ آﺴﺮ‬cs;s ,ij

‫ﺻﺮف‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

15

‫ا‬

NrHf;Fk;NghJ

‫ﺗﺜﺎﻗَﻞ‬

vd;gJ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ِاﺛﱠﺎ َﻗ‬

vd;W Mfp tpLk;.

nra;Ak; Kiw:

‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ ﻻ َﻳﺜﱠﺎ َﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ َﺗﺜﱠﺎ َﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ اﻷﻣﺮ ِاﺛﱠﺎﻗَﻞ ﻟِﻴﺜﱠﺎ َﻗ‬ ٌ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﺜﱠﺎ ِﻗ‬ ً ‫ﻞ ِاﺛﱠﺎ ُﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ َﻳﺜﱠﺎ َﻗ‬ َ ‫ِاﺛﱠﺎ َﻗ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ ِاﺛﱠﺎ َﻗ‬fdkhdJ ‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬tpd; Id; fypkhtpy; NkNy ehk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s 11 vOj;Jf;fspy; xd;W ,Ue;jhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬Tf;Fj; jpUg;gp> ‫ ت‬it ‫ع‬Ig; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ع‬I ‫ ع‬y; ,izg;gJk; ‫ ا‬Ig; Nghf;FtJk; $Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;Ak; َ ‫ َﻓ ﱠﻌ‬vd;W khwp tpLfpwJ. c.k; ‫ﺼ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ﺧ َﺘ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬vd;gjd; ‫ف‬ NghJ ‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬vd;gJ ‫ﻞ‬ fypkh ‫ ص‬Mf ,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬tpd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬I ‫ ف‬Tf;Fj; jpUg;gp> ‫ ت‬it ‫ع‬Ig; Nghy khw;wp ‫ ع‬I ‫ ع‬y; ,izj;J ‫ ا‬Ig; Nghf;fp tpl;lhy; ‫ﺼ َﻢ‬ ‫(ﺧ ﱠ‬tof; fhbdhd;) vd;W MfptpLk;.

‫ اﻓﺘﻌﻞ‬tpd; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ظ‬، ‫ط‬، ‫ض‬, ‫ ص‬Mfpa ehd;F vOj;Jf;fspy; xd;W ,Ue;jhy; ‫ ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;w Ntz;Lk;;. c.k; (,zf;fkhdhd;) ‫ﺢ‬ َ ‫ﻄَﻠ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬tpd; m]y; ‫ﺢ‬ َ ‫ ِاﺻْﺘَﻠ‬vd;wpUf;Fk;‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ ص‬,Ug;gjhy; mij‫ط‬ Mf khw;wp> ‫ﺢ‬ َ ‫ﻄَﻠ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thNw ‫ﻃ َﺘ َﺮ َد‬ ْ ‫( ِا‬tpul;bdhd;)tpd; m]y;‫ﻃ َﺘ َﺮ َد‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬thFk; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy;

‫ ط‬,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ط‬it ‫ط‬ y; ,izj;J tplNtz;Lk;. ‫ﻇَﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ ِا ﱠ‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ﻇ َﺘَﻠ َﻢ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬thFk; ‫ ف‬fypkhtpy; ‫ ظ‬,Ug;gjhy; ‫ ت‬it ‫ ط‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ط‬Tk; ‫ ظ‬k; cr;rupg;gpy; rpwpJ xg;G ,Ug; ‫( ِا ﱠ‬mepahak; nra; gjhy; ‫ ط‬it ‫ ظ‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ظ‬I ‫ ظ‬y; ,izj;J ‫ﻇَﻠ َﻢ‬ jhd;) vd;W $wyhk;;.

‫ رﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬,‫ رﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬Mfpa ,uz;by; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xNu xU mikg;G kl;LNk cs;sJ. mJ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫ َﻓ ْﻌ َﻠ‬,‫ َﺗ َﻔ ْﻌ َﻠ َﻞ‬MFk;. c.k;; ‫ َد ْﺣ َﺮ َج‬cUl;bdhd;> ‫ج‬ َ ‫ﺣ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ َﺪ‬-cUz;lhd;;. ,jw;Fupa thHj;ijfs; vz;zptpLks tpw;Nf cs;sd. cjhuzj;jpw;F‫ ﺑﻌﺜﺮ‬-Gul; bdhd;> ‫ﺮ‬ َ ‫ َﺗـ َﺒـ ْﻌـ َﺜـ‬Guz;lhd;>

‫ﻋﺮﻗﺐ‬- je;jpuk;

nra;tpj;jhd;>

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻗﺐ‬-je;jpuk;

nra;jhd;>

‫ َد ْﻣ َﺪ َم‬-

Nfhg%l;b

dhd;> ‫ ﺗﺪﻣﺪم‬-Nfhgk; nfhz;lhd;> ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻞ‬- rq;fpypahy; gpizj;jhd;>‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ rq;fpypj; njhluhdJ>

‫ﺣﻮﻗﻞ‬

‫ ﺑﺴﻤﻞ‬- ‫ﺗﺒﺴﻤﻞ‬-

‫ﺗﺤﻮﻗﻞ‬ $wpdhd;> ‫زﻟﺰل‬

gp];kpy;yh`; nrhd;dhd;>

-yh`t;y tyh Ft;tj;j ,y;yhgpy;yh`; vd;W

eLq;f itj;jhd;> ‫ ﺗﺰﻟﺰل‬eLq;fpdhd;> ‫ح‬ َ ‫ﺣ َﺰ‬ ْ ‫ َز‬J}ukhf;fpdhd;> ‫َﺗ َﺰ ْﺣ َﺰ َح‬ J}ukhdhd; vd;gd Nghy. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

16

1. ‫ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬vd;why; vd;d? mjd; gq;Ffis KOikahf vOJ! 2. ‫ ;هﻤﺰة اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬,‫ هﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬vd;W vtw;Wf;F $wg;gLk;? mt;tpuz;bw;fp ilapYs;s tpj;jpahrnkd;d? cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;F! 3. rpW khw;wq;fSld;; cUthfp ,Uf;fpd;wd mikg;Gfspy; ,U mikg;G fis cjhuzq;fSld; tptupj;J vOJf! gapw;rp: ‫ﺳﻠَـﻨْـﻘﻰ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬it

‫ ﻣﺎض‬MfTk;> ‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺸ ْﻮ‬ َ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬it ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬MfTk;> ‫ﺟَﻠﻮﱠذ‬ ْ ‫ِا‬

it ‫ اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬MfTk;> ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;f!

‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻜ َﺮ َم‬ ْ ‫ِا‬

it

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬,‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

MfTk;

,Jtiu ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fspd; gq;Ffshd ‫ﻧﻬﻲ‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ ﻣﺎض‬Mfpa ehd;if Ak; mit rk;ge;jg;gl;ltw;iwAk; njupe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,dp ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpy ‫ اﺳﻢ‬fs; cs;sd. mit:

‫(اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﺮ‬12) 1.

‫ﺼـ َﺪر‬ ْ ‫َﻣـ‬

(njhopy; ngaH) ‫ﻣﺠﺮد‬

‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬y; ,jw;nfd;W xU Fwpg;gpl;l

mikg;G fpilahJ. ,jw;F ‫ﻲ‬ ‫( ﺳَـﻤَـﺎﻋِـ ﱞ‬nrtptopr; nra;jp) vd;W nrhy; yg;gLk;. mjhtJ muGfs; gad;gLj;jpa Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬my;yhjtw;wpy; ‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬nfd;W Fwpg;gpl;l mikg;Gfs; cs; sd. mtw;wpw;F ‫ﻲ‬ ‫( ﻗِـﻴَـﺎﺳِـ ﱞ‬xg;G Nehf;fy;) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬Fupa mikg;Gfis fPo;fhZk; ml;ltiz %yk; njspthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. mtw;iw fPo;fhZk; ml;ltizapy; fhzyhk;.

‫اوزان اﻻﻓﻌﺎل واﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﻣﻊ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘْﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻠﻤًﺎ‬ ِ ‫آﺮاﻣﺔ‬ ‫اآﺮاﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺎض ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺼﺪر ﻣـــﺜـــﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌَﻞ ﻓﻌْﻼ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘًﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠِﻢ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌَﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌِﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠَﻢ‬ ‫آﺮُم‬ ‫َﻓﻌَﺎَﻟ ًﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌُﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌُﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺮُم‬ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ َﻞ ُﻳ ْﻔﻌِﻞ اﻓﻌﺎﻻ َا ْآ َﺮ َم ُﻳ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم‬ ‫ﻋﱠﻠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫ُﻳ َﻔ ِﻌّﻞ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ َ ‫َﻓ ﱠﻌ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ َ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋُ‬ ‫ُﻳﻔَﺎ ِ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﻌَﻠ َ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻔ ْﻌِﻠ ُ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ َﺘ َﻔ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ َﺘﻔَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫َﺗﻔَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ َﺘ َﻔ ْﻐَﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ْﻌَﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﺘ ِﻌ ُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﺘ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻌ ُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻧ َﻔ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل َﻳ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ﱡ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱢﻮ ُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨِﻠ ُ‬ ‫ِْا َﻓ َﻌ ْﻨَﻠ َ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌﻨْﻠﻰ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﻔﻌَـَﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬

‫ﻋَﻠﺔً‪ ،‬ﺧﺎدع ﻳﺨﺎدع ﻣﺨﺎدﻋﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ُﻣﻔَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺧﺪاﻋﺎ‬ ‫ِﻓﻌَﺄﻻ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﻌَﻠَﻠﺔً‪ ،‬زﻟﺰل ﻳﺰﻟﺰل زﻟﺰﻟﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫زﻟﺰاﻻ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻼً‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺒﺮا‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ﱠُﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﻜﺒﺮ ﻳﺘﻜﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻋ ً‬ ‫َﺗﻔَﺎ َُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﺰﻟﺰل ﻳﺘﺰﻟﺰل ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻻ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ْﻌُﻠ ً‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺮاﻣﺎ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﺘﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻻ اﺣﺘﺮم ﻳﺤﺘﺮم‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎ‬ ‫ِا ْﻧ ِﻔﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻻ اﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﻳﻨﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫اﺣﻤﺮارا‬ ‫ﻼً‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻻ اﺣﻤ ّﺮ ﻳﺤﻤ ّﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ اﺳﺘﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﻜﻤﻞ اﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﺘ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ر اﺣﻤﻴﺮارا‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻻ اﺣﻤﺎ ّر ﻳﺤﻤﺎ ّ‬ ‫اﺟﻠﻮذا‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌﻮ‪‬ا ً‬ ‫ﻻ اﺧﻠﻮّذ ﻳﺠﻠﻮذ‬ ‫ﻻ اﻗﻌﻨﺴﺲ ﻳﻘﻌﻨﺴﺲ اﻗﻌﻨﺴﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻼً‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ًء اﺳﻠﻨﻘﻰ ﻳﺴﻠﻨﻘﻲ اﺳﻠﻨﻘﺎء‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ ِﻌ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺮ ِاﻗْـﺸِـﻌْـﺮَارًأ‬ ‫ل ِا ْﻗﺸَـﻌَـ ّﺮَ ﻳَـ ْﻘﺸَـﻌَـ ُﱠ‬ ‫ِاﻓْـ ِﻌﻠﱠـﺎ ٌ‬

‫‪ f;F‬ﻣﺎض ;‪Fwpg;G: ml;ltizapy; %d;nwOj;Jf;fs; kl;LKs;stw;wpy‬‬ ‫‪ f;F‬ﻣﺎض;‪ vd;Wk; %d;nwOj;jy;yhjtw;wpy‬ﺑﺎب ‪ f;F‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪vd;Wk‬وزن‬ ‫‪ f;F‬ﻣﺼﺪر;‪vd;Wk‬وزن‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ‫;‪vd;Wk‬‬ ‫‪nrhy;yg;gLk;. NkNy‬‬ ‫;‪%d;nwOj;Jf;fspy; ehk; $wpapUg;gJNghyNt mit my;yhjtw;wpYk‬‬ ‫ل ‪$wpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ‬‬ ‫ﻞ ‪َ f;F‬أ ْﻧﺰَل‪ِ-‬ا ْﻧﺰَا ٌ‬ ‫ﺑﺎب > ِإ ْﻓﻌَﺄل‪َ -‬وزَن > َأ ْﻓ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‪َ f;F‬ﺗ َﻌﱠﻠ َﻢ‪َ -‬ﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ ٌﻢ >;‪vd;Wk‬‬ ‫ﻞ – َوزَن> َﺗَـﻔَـ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫‪ vd;Wk; ,JNghd;W‬ﺑﺎب > ﺗَـﻔَـﻌﱡـ ُ‬ ‫‪vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; $wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.‬‬

‫‪ MFk;.‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫‪ f;Fupa‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ y‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬

‫‪2.‬‬

‫ﻞ ‪mikg;G‬‬ ‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻓَﺎ ِ‬

‫‪vd;Wk; tUk;. c.k;.‬‬

‫ن‬ ‫ﻋﻠُﻮ َ‬ ‫ن ﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼِ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ن ﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠ ُﺔ ﻓَﺎﻋِﻠﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋُ‬ ‫و َﻓﻮَا ِ‬

‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬

‫‪f;Fupa mikg;G‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎن ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻮن‬ ‫__ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺘﺎن ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎت‬ ‫وﻋﻮاﻟﻢ‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

18

‫ن ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻮن‬ َ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮﻟُﻮ‬ ِ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ل َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ‬ ٌ ‫َﻣ ْﻔﻌُﻮ‬ ‫ت __ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺘﺎن ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ٌ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ‬ ِ ‫َﻣ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮَﻟ ُﺔ َﻣ ْﻔﻌُﻮَﻟﺘَﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

nra;jtd;> nra;gtd;> nra;fpwtd; ‫ل‬ ٌ ‫ َﻣ ْﻔﻌُﻮ‬nra;ag;gl;ltd;> nra;ag;gLfpwtd;> nra;ag;gLtd;

‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ َا ْﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﱢ‬ ِ ‫ﺲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ َاﻧَﺎ ﺟَﺎِﻟ‬ehd; New;W ehw;fhypapy; mkHe;jpUe;Njd;> ِ‫ﻲ َاﻟْﺂن‬ ‫ﺳﱢ‬ ِ ‫ﺲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ َاﻧَﺎ ﺟَﺎِﻟ‬,d;W mkHe;jpUf;fpNwd;> ‫ﺲ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ٌ ‫َاﻧَﺎ ﺟَﺎِﻟ‬ ‫ﻏﺪًا‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ح َا ْﻣ‬ ٌ ‫ هﺬا َﻣ ْﺬ ُﺑ ْﻮ‬,J New;W mWf;fg; ‫ﺳﱢ‬ ِ ‫ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﺮ‬ehis mkHe;jpUg;Ngd;> ‫ﺲ‬ gl;lJ> ‫ن‬ َ ‫ح اﻟْﺂ‬ ٌ ‫ هﺬا َﻣ ْﺬ ُﺑ ْﻮ‬,J ,d;W mWf;fg;gLfpwJ>‫ﻏﺪًا‬ َ ‫ح‬ ٌ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﺬ ُﺑ ْﻮ‬ َ ‫ ذﻟ‬mJ ehis mWf;fg;gl cs;sJ. Fwpg;G: ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬y; Fiw> epwk; Mfpatw;iwf; fhl;lf;$batw;wpy;

‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬- ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ َا ْﻓ َﻌ‬vd;w mikg;gpy; tUk;. c.k;

‫ج‬ ُ ‫ﻋ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫َا‬ ‫ﻋ َﺮﺟًﺎ‬ َ ‫ج‬ ُ ‫ج َﻳ ْﻌ ُﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻋ َﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺾ‬ ُ ‫َا ْﺑ َﻴ‬ ‫َﺑﻴَﺎﺿًﺎ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ُ ‫ﺑﺎض َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻮ ُد‬ ْ ‫َا‬ ‫ﺳﻮَادًا‬ َ ‫ﺴ ْﻮ ُد‬ ُ ‫ﺳَﺎ َد َﻳ‬ ‫ج‬ ٌ ‫ﻋ ْﺮ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﻋ ْﺮﺟَﺎﺋَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻋ ْﺮﺟَﺎ ُء‬ َ ‫ج‬ ٌ ‫ﻋ ْﺮ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﻋ َﺮﺟَﺎ‬ ْ ‫ج َا‬ ُ ‫ﻋ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫َا‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ٌ ‫ِﺑ ْﻴ‬ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫َﺑ ْﻴﻀَﺎﺋَﺎ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴﻀَﺎ ُء‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ٌ ‫ن ِﺑ ْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﺾ َا ْﺑ َﻴﻀَﺎ‬ ُ ‫َا ْﺑ َﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ ْﻮ ٌد‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﺳ ْﻮدَاءَا‬ َ ‫ﺳ ْﻮدَا ُء‬ َ ‫ﺳ ْﻮ ٌد‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﺳ َﻮدَا‬ ْ ‫ﺳ َﻮ ُد َا‬ ْ ‫َا‬ fUg;gd; = ‫ﻮ ُد‬ َ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ َا‬nts;isad; = ‫ﺾ‬ ُ ‫ َا ْﺑ َﻴ‬nehz;b = ‫ج‬ ُ ‫ﻋ َﺮ‬ ْ ‫َا‬ Fwpg;G: rpy ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬rkak; vd;w ‫ﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ َﻓ ِﻌ ْﻴ‬mikg;gpYk; tUk;. mg;gb tUk; NghJ ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ypd; mHj;jk;jhd;. rpy rkak; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬d; nghUSf; Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ‫ﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ َﻗﺘِـﻴْـ‬vd;gjw;F ‫ ﻣَـﻘْـﺘُـﻮْل‬d; nghUshd nfhy;yg; gl;ltd; vd;Wk; nghUs; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬y; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬f;Fupa mikg;G ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj; jpd; ,lj;jpy; ‫ ﺿﻢ‬nra;ag;gl;l ‫ م‬Ir; NrHj;J filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F ‫ آﺴﺮ‬nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬f;F ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬d; milahs vOj;jpd; ,lj;jpy; ‫ ﺿﻢ‬nra;ag; gl;l‫ م‬I NrHj;J filrpf;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬f;F c.k;

‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ – ُﻣ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْﻔﻌِـ ُ‬

‫ﻳُﻜﺮم‪ -‬ﻣُﻜ ِﺮ ٌم‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬

‫ﻳُﻜﺮﱢم‪ -‬ﻣُﻜ ِّﺮ ٌم‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ – ُﻣ َﻔ ِّﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْﻔ ِﻌـّ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُﻘﺎﺗِﻞ‪ -‬ﻣُﻘﺎ ِﺗ ٌ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ُﻳﻔَﺎﻋِﻞ ُ– ﻣُﻔﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠّﻢ‪ -‬ﻣﺘﻌﱢﻠ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫َﻳ َﺘ َﻔﻌﱠـﻞ ُ– ُﻣ َﺘ َﻔ ﱢﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻬْﺰ ٌء‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻬْﺰ ُء‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣَـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣَـ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣَـﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣُـ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮ ٌم ﻣُـﻜْـ ِﺮﻣَـﺎ ِ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻬْـﺰِﺁ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻬْـ ِﺰَأ ٌة ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻬْـ ِﺰَاﺗَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـﻬْـ ِﺰ ُؤ ْو َ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـ ْﻬ ِﺰٌأ ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـ ْﻬﺰِﺁ ِ‬ ‫;‪ f;F c. k‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ – ُﻣﻔْﻌَـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْﻔﻌَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ – ُﻣ َﻔﻌ‪‬ـ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻔﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ﻞ–ﻣُﻔﺎ َ‬ ‫ُﻳﻔَﺎﻋَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ– ُﻣ َﺘ َﻔ ﱢﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﻳُـ َﺘﻔَﻌـﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻳُـ ْ‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬

‫ﻳُﻜﺮَم‪ -‬ﻣُﻜ َﺮ ٌم‬ ‫ﻳُﻜﺮﱠم‪ -‬ﻣُﻜ َّﺮ ٌم‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُﻘﺎﺗَﻞ‪ -‬ﻣُﻘﺎ َﺗ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺘ َﻌﱠﻠ ُﻢ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺘ َﻌﱠﻠ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻬْﺰ ٌء‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻬْﺰ ُء‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬

‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮﻣَـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮﻣَـ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮﻣَـﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮﻣُـ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻜْـ َﺮ ٌم ﻣُـ ْﻜـ َﺮﻣَـﺎ ِ‬ ‫;‪ d; mikg‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ Mfpa ,uz;bd‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ > ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬ ‫!‪Gfs; vt;thW tUk;? cjhuzq;fSld; vOJf‬‬ ‫;‪,Jtiu NkNy nrd;Ws;stw;wpd; mikg;Gfis fPo;tUk; ml;ltizapd‬‬ ‫‪%yk; njspthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.‬‬

‫!‬

‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫َاﻓْـﻌَـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَـﻌﱠـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓـَﺎﻋَـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَـﻌْـﻠَـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَـﻔَـﻌﱠـ َ‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔ ْـﻌِـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔـَﻌﱢـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔـَﺎﻋِـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔـَﻌ ْـِﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـَﺘـَﻔَـ ﱠﻌ ُ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓُـﻌِـ َ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اِﻓـْﻌـَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـُﻔ ْـﻌِـ ٌﻞ ُاﻓْـﻌِـ َ‬ ‫ﺗـَﻔـْﻌـِﻴ ْـ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣُـﻔَـﻌﱢـ ٌﻞ َﻓ َﱢﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔـَﺎﻋـَﻠَـ ًﺔ ﻣـُﻔـَﺎﻋِـ ٌﻞ ُﻓﻮْﻋِـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓـَﻌـْﻠـَﻠَـ ًﺔ ﻣـُﻔَـﻌْﻠِـ ٌﻞ ﻓُـ ْﻌِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺗـَﻔـَﻌﱡـ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺘَﻔـَﻌﱢـ ٌﻞ ﺗُـﻔُـ ﱢﻌ َ‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُـﻔْـﻌَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُـﻔَـﻌﱠـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـُﻔـَﺎﻋَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﻳﻔَـﻌْـَﻠَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻳُﺘـَﻔـَﻌـﱠ ُ‬

‫ل‬ ‫ﻣَـﻔْـ ُﻌ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـُﻔ ْـﻌَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔَـﻌﱠـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـُﻔـَﺎﻋَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔَـ ْﻌﻠَـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـ َﺘﻔَـﻌﱠـ ٌ‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪20‬‬

‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻋً‬ ‫ﺗَـﻔَﺎﻋَـ َﻞ ﻳَـﺘَـﻔَـﺎ َﻋ ُﻞ ﺗَـﻔَـﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻞ ﺗَـﻔَـﻌْـﻠُـ ً‬ ‫ﺗَـﻔَـﻌْـَﻠ َﻞ ﻳَـﺘَـﻔَـ ْﻌَﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻞ اِﻓ ْـﺘِـﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ِاﻓْـﺘَـﻌَـ َﻞ ﻳَـﻔْـﺘَـ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻞ ِاﻧْـﻔِـﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ِاﻧْـﻔَـﻌَـ َﻞ ﻳـَﻨـْﻔَـ ِﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻼً‬ ‫ﻞ اِﻓ ْـﻌِـ َ‬ ‫اِﻓـْﻌَـ ﱠﻞ ﻳـَﻔـْﻌَـ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻞ اِﺳ ْـﺘِـ ْﻔﻌَـﺎ ً‬ ‫ِاﺳْـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳـَﺴ ْـ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِا ْﻓﻌَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻼً‬ ‫ِاﻓْـﻌـِﻴ ْـ َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻞ ِاﻓْـﻌـِﻴـْﻌَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻋُ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻮ َﻋ َﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ِاﻓْـﻌِـﻨْـﻠَﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ْﻨَﻠ َﻞ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨِﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ِاﻓْـﻌِـ ﱠﻮَا ً‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِا ْﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻮ َل َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ﱢﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ًء‬ ‫ِاﻓْـﻌَـﻨْﻠﻰ ﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨﻠِﻲ ِاﻓْـﻌِـﻨْـ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ِا ْﻓﻌَـَﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِاﻓْـ ِﻌﻠﱠـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻔﻌَـَﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫;‪vd;W tUk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫;‪َ mikg;gpYk‬ﻣ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌ‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﻣُـ َﺘﻔَﺎﻋِـ ٌﻞ ﺗُـﻔُـ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪------‬‬‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـ َﺘ َﻔ ْﻌﻠِـ ٌ‬ ‫‪------‬‬‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔْـ َﺘﻌِـ ٌ‬ ‫‪------‬‬‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـ ْﻨ َﻔﻌِـ ٌ‬ ‫‪------‬‬‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔْـﻌِـ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺘُـ ْﻔ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﺴْـ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌﻞ ُا ْ‬ ‫‪------‬‬‫ل‬ ‫ُﻣﻔْـﻌَـﺎ ﱞ‬ ‫‪------‬‬‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋٌ‬ ‫ﻣُـ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔْـ َﻌ ْﻨِﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔْـ َﻌ ﱢﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻔْـ َﻌ ْﻨ ٍ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻔﻌَـﻌِـ ﱞ‬

‫ﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌ‬

‫َﻣ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠ ٌﺔ‪mikg;G‬‬

‫;‪vd;gijg;Nghy. rpyrkak‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣُـﺴْـﺘَـ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﺘَـ ْﻔﻌَـ ُ‬ ‫ﻳُـ ْ‬

‫‪------‬‬‫‪-------‬‬

‫);‪ (fhy> ,lg ngaupd‬ﻇﺮف‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻜ َﺘﺐٌ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﻴﺔ ﻣﺪرس‪ ،‬ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫‪Nghy.‬‬

‫َﻣ ْﻜ َﺘﺐٌ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋُ‬ ‫ﻳُـﺘَـﻔَـﺎ َ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣُـ َﺘﻔَـﺎﻋَـ ٌ‬

‫ل‬ ‫;‪ vd;gijg‬ﻣﻨ ِﺰ ٌ‬

‫‪tUk;.‬‬

‫= ;‪Gj;jff;fil> E}yfk; > mYtyfk‬‬

‫ﻣﺪرس‪ ،‬ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫ل = ;‪jq;Fkplk‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰ ٌ‬

‫= ‪gs;spf;$lk;> fy;Y}up‬‬ ‫>‪tPL> tpLjp‬‬

‫;‪vd;w mikg;Gfspy‬‬

‫ل‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻔ َﻌﻞٌ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠﺔٌ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ٌ‬

‫‪ (fUtpg; ngaH) ,J‬اﺳﻢ اﻵﻟﺔ‬ ‫;‪tUk;) c.k‬‬

‫ح‬ ‫;‪ِ -jpwf;Fk‬ﻣ ْﻔﺘَﺎ ٌ‬

‫ﺴ ٌﺔ ‪fUtp> jpwT Nfhy;.‬‬ ‫;‪ِ tpsf;FkhH> ngUf;fp Rj;jk‬ﻣ ْﻜ َﻨ َ‬ ‫‪nra;Ak; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; ,e;j thHj;ijjhd;.‬‬ ‫ﻞ‪(xg;G caHT ngaH nrhy;),J Mz;ghYf;F‬‬ ‫;‪َ (mjpfk‬ا ْﻓ َﻌ ُ‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬

‫‪ُ (mjpfk; nra;gts;) vd;Wk; tUk;.‬ﻓﻌْﻠﻰ ‪nra;gtd;) vd;Wk; ngz;ghYf;F‬‬ ‫‪ y; kl;LNk vLf;fg;g‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد ‪,J epwk;> Fiw vd;w nghUisj; juhj‬‬ ‫;‪ my;yhjjpy; epwk;> Fiw vd;w nghUisj; juf;$bajpy‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‪Lk;.‬‬ ‫ﻞ‪vLg;gjw;F mjpfk;> fLik vd;w nghUs; juf;$ba‬‬ ‫َا ْﻓ َﻌ ُ‬

‫‪ nra;J $w‬ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫َاﻗْﻮى‬

‫‪I‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬

‫;‪ d‬ﻓﻌﻞ‪itf; nfhz;L te;J gpd;dH me;j‬‬

‫>;‪-mjpfkhf ntspapy; nry;gtd‬‬

‫ﺨﺮَاﺟًﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺷ ﱞﺪ ِا ْ‬ ‫ُه َﻮ َا َ‬

‫;‪Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪21‬‬

‫;‪- ,td; ngUk; nrtpld‬‬

‫ﺻﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫َا ْآ َﺜ ُﺮ َ‬

‫ﺣ ْﻤ َﺮ ًة‬ ‫ُ‬

‫>;‪-,td; ey;y rptg;ghdtd‬‬ ‫‪vd;git Nghy.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎض‬

‫;‪apypUe;J ,Jtiu ele;Js;stw;iw fPo;fhZk; ml;ltizapy‬‬ ‫‪vspjhfg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.‬‬

‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻞ‪,‬ﻣَﻔﻌِﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﻈﺮف ﻣَﻔ َﻌ ٌ‬

‫‪َ ,‬ﻣ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠ ٌﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻓﻌ ُ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫واﻵﻟﺔ ﻣِﻔ َﻌﻞٌ‪،‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣِﻔ َﻌَﻠﺔٌ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻔﻌَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬

‫ُﻓﻌْـﻠﻰ‬

‫‪-----------‬‬

‫ُﻓﻌْﻠﻴﺎن‬

‫اﻓﻌﻼن‪,‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ُﻓ َﻌﻠَـﻴَـﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ ‪-----------‬‬ ‫ﻋُ‬ ‫اﻓْـﻌَـُﻠﻮْن‪َ,‬اﻓَـﺎ ِ‬

‫ﻞ‪,‬‬ ‫ُﻓﻌَـ ُ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ُﻓ َﻌَﻠﻴَـﺎ ُ‬

‫‪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬‫ﻇﺮف ‪1.‬‬

‫!‪ Mfpaitfspd; mikg;Gfis vOJ‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‪ ,‬اﺳﻢ اﻵﻟﺔ‪,‬‬ ‫!‪ nra;f‬ﺻﺮف ‪ tiu‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ‪ apypUe;J‬ﻣﺎض ‪gapw;rp: fPo;fhz;gtw;iw‬‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺴـ ُ‬ ‫ﺣﺴُﻦ‪َ -‬ﻳﺤْـ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ‪َ ,‬‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ‪ -‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻤِـﻊ‪َ -‬ﻳﺴْـﻤَـ ُﻊ‪ ,‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫)‪ (13‬اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻌﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻟـﻢ ‪ mjd; vOj;Jf;fisf; ftdpj;J‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻟـﻢ ٌ‪َ ,‬‬ ‫‪َ vd ,U gq;Ff‬‬ ‫>;‪ (rPf;F) vOj;Jf;fs‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhf;fsppy‬ل ‪ ,‬ع ‪ ,‬ف ‪ vd;gJ‬ﺳَﺎﻟﻢ ‪shFk;.‬‬ ‫‪ Mfpait ,y;yhjjhFk;. ,itfspy; xd;W‬أ >‪,ul;bg;G vOj;J‬‬ ‫ﺮ ﺳَﺎﻟﻢ ‪,Ue;jhy; mJ‬‬ ‫ﻏ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪َ MFk;.‬‬ ‫ف‪ tpYs;s‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬

‫‪ Mfpa‬و‪،‬ا‪،‬ي ‪ vOj;Jf;fshd‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhf;fsppy‬ل ‪ ,‬ع ‪,‬‬ ‫‪ vd;W‬ﻓﻌﻞ )‪ Md (rPf;F‬ﻣـﻌـﺘﻞ ‪%d;nwOj;Jf;fspy; xd;wpUe;jhy; mjw;F‬‬ ‫‪nrhy;yg;gLk;.‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪22‬‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪ vd %d;W gq;FfshFk;.‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‪ ،‬اﺟﻮف ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ cila vOj;Jfspy; xU vOj;J ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ف‬ ‫‪ nra;Ak;NghJ mJ‬ﺻﺮف ‪ I‬ﻣﺎض ;‪(xg;ghdJ) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,jd‬‬ ‫‪ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.‬ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ f;F xg;ghtjhy; ,jw;F‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ Md‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫;‪c.k‬‬

‫ﻋ َﺪ وﻋﺪا وﻋﺪوا وﻋﺪت وﻋﺪﺗﺎ وﻋﺪن ‪ .....‬وﻋﺪت وﻋﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫َو َ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺮ ﻳﺴﺮا ﻳﺴﺮوا ﻳﺴﺮت ﻳﺴﺮﺗﺎ ﻳﺴﺮن ‪ .....‬ﻳﺴﺮت ﻳﺴﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺮف ‪ Mfpatw;iw‬اﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ‪،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‪ ,‬اﻣﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ Md‬واوي‬ ‫;‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;. c.k‬ف ‪nra;Ak; NghJ‬‬ ‫ن ‪ .....‬اﻋِـﺪ ﻧَـﻌِـ ُﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‪ :‬ﻳَـﻌِـﺪ ﻳَـﻌِـﺪان ﻳَـﻌِـ ُﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ :‬ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـ ْﺪ ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـﺪَا ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـ ُﺪوْا ﻟِـﻴَـﻌِـﺪ ﻟﺘﻌﺪا ﻟﻴﻌﺪن‬ ‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪:‬ﻋﺪ ﻋﺪا ﻋﺪوا ﻋﺪي ﻋﺪا ﻋﺪن‬ ‫;‪ fypkhit Nghf;fpAk; Nghf;fhkYk; nrhy;yyhk; Nghf;Fk‬ف ;‪ y‬ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫‪ it NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.‬ﻩ ‪ cila‬وﻗﻒ ‪NghJ filrpapy; xU‬‬ ‫;‪c.k‬‬

‫وﻋﺪ‬

‫ﻳﻌﺪ‬

‫وﻋﺪا‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

‫ﻇﺮف‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪my;yhj‬‬ ‫;‪ fypkh Nghf; fg;glkhl;lhJ. c.k‬ف ;‪Mfpatw;wpy‬‬

‫ﻋ ْﻮ ٌد‬ ‫ﻋﺪًا َﻣ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻋ ُﺪ َو ْ‬ ‫ﻋ َﺪ ُﻳ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻋ َﺪ ًة واﻋﺪ ُو ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺪًا و ِ‬ ‫ﻋ َﺪ َﻳ ِﻌ ُﺪ َو ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺪ واﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻻ َﺗ ِﻌ ْﺪ ﻻ َﻳ ِﻌ ْﺪ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺪ ِﻟ َﻴ ِﻌ ْﺪ ِﻟ ُﻴ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ُﺪ واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ُوﻋْﺪى‬ ‫ﻋ ٌﺪ واﻵﻟﺔ ِﻣ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ٌد اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ َا ْو َ‬ ‫واﻟﻈﺮف َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫;‪ y; vJTk; Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ .c.k‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬ي‬ ‫ﻦ ُﻳﻤْﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻦ ُﻳ ْﻤﻨًﺎ ﻳﺎﻣﻦ ‪َ ....‬ا ْﻳ َﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻳ ْﻴ َﻤ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ َﻤ َ‬ ‫‪ nra;Ak;NghJ vJTk; Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ I‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫آﺴﺮ ‪ ,Ue;J mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪ f;F‬و ;‪ y‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬و ;‪MapDk‬‬ ‫ﻋـﺎد ;‪ Mf khw;wNtz;Lk;. c.k‬ي ‪ I‬و ;‪,Ue;jhy‬‬ ‫‪ِ vd;gJ‬ا ْﻳـ َﻌـﺎد ;‪ِ vd;gjpy‬ا ْو َ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ ‪ ,Ue;J mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪ f;F‬ي ;‪ y‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬ي ‪Nghy‬‬ ‫ﺴـ ُ‬ ‫‪ vd;W‬ﻳُـ ْﻮ ِﺳـ ُﺮ ;‪ُ vd;gjpy‬ﻳـ ْﻴـ ِ‬ ‫ﺮ ;‪ Mf khw;wNtz;Lk;. c.k‬و ‪ it‬ي ;‪,Ue;jhy‬‬ ‫‪$WtJ Nghy.‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪23‬‬

‫ت ‪ thf khw;wp‬ت ;‪ itAk‬ي ;‪ itAk‬و ;‪ tpy‬اﻓﺘﻌﻞ ;‪ fspd‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬ي ‪ ،‬و‬ ‫;‪tpy; ,izf;f Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻻ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻟ َﻴ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬ ‫ﻞ ِا ﱠﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼٌ‬ ‫ﻞ ِا ﱢﺗﺼَﺎﻟًﺎ ُﻣ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼُ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫َا ﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ ﻻ َﺗ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ ِﻟ َﻴ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِا ﱠﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺮ ِا ﱢﺗﺴَﺎرًا ُﻣ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِا ﱠﺗ َ‬

‫ت‬

‫‪it‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬ ‫ﻻ َﺗ ﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ﱠﺘ ِ‬

‫‪,d;Dk; ,t;tpuz;by; ,g;gbAk; nrhy;yyhk;.‬‬

‫ﻻﻳﺎﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺎﺗﺴﺮ‬

‫ﻞ ﻻ ﺗﺎﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻟﻴَﺎﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼْ‬ ‫اﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﻳﺎﺗﺼﻞ اﻳﺘﺼﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺗﺼﻞ اِﻳﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ ﻟﻴﺎﺗﺴﺮ ﻻ ﺗﺎﺗﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﺘﺴﺮ ﻳﺎﺗﺴﺮ اﻳﺘﺴﺎرا ﻣﻮﺗﺴﺮ اِﻳﺘ ِ‬ ‫‪ Mf‬ا;‪ ,Ue;jhy; ,t;tpuz;ilAk‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ Tf;Fk; Ke;jpa vOj;jF;F‬ي ;‪ f;Fk‬و‬ ‫‪ MfTk; khw;w Ntz;Lk;.‬و ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﺿﻢ ;‪ MfTk‬ي ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬آﺴﺮ ;‪Tk‬‬

‫‪ MFk;.‬اﺟﻮف‬ ‫;‪d‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ع ‪ vd;gJ‬اﺟﻮف‬

‫‪2 -‬‬

‫;‪vOj;Jfspy; xd;W ,Ug;gjw;F nrhy‬‬ ‫‪vd;W nrhy;yg;Glfp‬‬

‫اﺟﻮف‬

‫;‪yg;gLk;. ,jpy; eLtpy; ,ilntsp ,Ug;gjhy‬‬

‫‪ Mf khw;wg;gLk;.‬ا ;‪ itAk‬ي ;‪ IAk‬و ;‪ y‬ﻣﺎض‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮوف ;‪ d‬اﺟﻮف‪wJ.‬‬

‫ل‬ ‫;‪ vd;Wk; nrhy;tJ Nghy. c.k‬ﺑﺎع ;‪َ vd;gjpy‬ﺑ ِﻴ َﻊ ;‪ vd;Wk‬ﻗﺎل ;‪َ vd;gjpy‬ﻗ ُﻮ َ‬

‫ﻗﺎل‬

‫ﻗﺎﻻ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﻮا‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎع ﺑﺎﻋﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﻮا ﺑﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎف ﺧﺎﻓﺎ ﺧﺎﻓﻮا ﺧﺎﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻓﺘﺎ‬

‫‪ tiu‬ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪ ypUe;J‬ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ُﻗ ْﻠ َ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ُﻗ ْﻠ ُ‬

‫ُﻗ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬

‫ﺖ ِﺑ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻔﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻔ ُ‬ ‫َ‬

‫;‪Nkw;nrd;w %d;W cjhuzq;fspYk‬‬

‫;‪ fypkhtpw;Fj; jpUg;gpa gpd; ,U R$Ds;s vOj‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع‬ ‫ﻣﺎض ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ‪fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid‬ع ;‪Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy‬‬ ‫آﺴﺮ ‪ nra;J‬آﺴﺮ ‪ f;F‬ف ;‪ cs;s vJthf ,Ue;jhYk‬ا‪ ،‬ي‪ ،‬و‪Mf;Fk;NghJ‬‬ ‫;‪ thf Mf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬ي ‪fypkhit‬ع ‪f;F NjhJthf‬‬

‫ﺖ ِﻗ ْﻠﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ِﻗ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻗ ْﻴﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻗ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻗ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺑ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﻴ َﻊ ِﺑ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِﺑ ْﻴﻌُﻮا‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻔﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻔ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻴﻔُﻮا‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻴﻔَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ِ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ y; fPo; fhZkhW‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪24‬‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫ن‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮُﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ل َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻠ َ‬ ‫ل َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻮُﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ل َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻮﻟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل َﻧ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ َا ًﻗ ْﻮ ً‬ ‫َﺗ ُﻘ ْﻠ َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴ ِﻌ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻌ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻌ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ َﻳ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َا ِﺑ ْﻴ ُﻊ َﻧ ِﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ‬ ‫َﺗ ِﺒ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ن َﺗﺨَﺎ ِﻓ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ن َﺗﺨَﺎ ُﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ف َﺗﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ن َﻳ َ‬ ‫ف َﺗﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﺗﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ن َﻳﺨَﺎ ُﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ف َﻳﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ف َﻧﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ َاﺧَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ َ‬ ‫َﺗﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;g Ntz;Lk;.‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,tw;wpy‬‬ ‫ل;‪ vd;g jd; m]y‬ﻳﻘﻮل ‪cjhuzkhf‬‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺒ ِﻴ ُﻊ ;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳﺒﻴﻊ ;‪َ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﻘ ُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ف ;‪vd;Wk‬‬ ‫ف ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ع ;‪َ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk; ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪fypkhtpd‬‬ ‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ cs;stw;wpy; fPo;fhZkhW‬و‪ ،‬ي ;‪ d‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺠﻬﻮل‬

‫ﻳﻘﺎل ﻳﻘﺎﻻن ﻳﻘﺎﻟﻮن ﺗﻘﺎل ﺗﻘﺎﻻن ﻳﻘﻠﻦ ﺗﻘﺎل ﺗﻘﺎﻻن ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻮن ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻻن ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻦ اﻗﺎل ﻧﻘﺎل‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺎع ﻳﺒﺎﻋﺎن ﻳﺒﺎﻋﻮن ﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺎن ﻳﺒﻌﻦ ﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺎن ﺗﺒﺎﻋﻮن ﺗﺒﺎﻋﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺎن ﺗﺒﺎﻋﻦ اﺑﺎع ﻧﺒﺎع‬ ‫ﻳﺨﺎف ﻳﺨﺎﻓﺎن ﻳﺨﺎﻓﻮن ﺗﺨﺎف ﺗﺨﺎﻓﺎن ﻳﺨﻔﻦ ﺗﺨﺎف ﺗﺨﺎﻓﺎن ﺗﺨﺎﻓﻮن ﺗﺨﺎﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺎﻓﺎن ﺗﺨﺎﻓﻦ‬ ‫اﺧﺎف ﻧﺨﺎف‬ ‫ع ;‪ fisj; jtpu kw;wa vy;yh mikg;GfspYk‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ‪,tw;wpy; ,U‬‬ ‫‪ f;F NjhJthd‬ﻓﺘﺢ >‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ;‪fypkhtpd‬‬ ‫;‪ vd;gjd‬ﻳﻘﺎل‪ If; nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls; sJ. cjhuzkhf‬ا ‪vOj;jhd‬‬ ‫ل ;‪m]y‬‬ ‫ف ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﺒ َِﻴ ُﻊ ;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳﺒﺎع ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﻘ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫;‪vd;gjd‬‬ ‫ف ;‪m]y‬‬ ‫ﺨ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ If; nfhz;L‬ا ‪ f;F NjhJthd vOj;jhd‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪fypkh tpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ fspy‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ‪tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U‬‬ ‫‪ fypkh‬ع ;‪ cs;s vOj; Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪jpUg;gpa gpd;dH ,U‬‬ ‫ﻦ ;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳ َﻘﻠْﻦ ‪Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cjhuzkhf‬‬ ‫ﻦ ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﻘ َﻮ ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺒ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﻮ ْﻓ َ‬ ‫‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf; Fk;.‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ;‪vd;gjd; m]y‬‬ ‫ﻦ ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻳ ْﺒ َﻴ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻳ َ‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L gpd;dH‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,t;tidj;jpYk‬‬ ‫‪ fypkh‬ع ;‪ te;jpUg;gjhy‬ﺳﻜﻮن ;‪ fypkh Mfpa ,uz;bYk‬ل ‪fypkh‬ع‬ ‫‪Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬ ‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ I fPo;fhZkhW‬اﻣﺮﻏﺎﺋﺐ‪،‬اﻣﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬

‫ﻞ ﻗُﻮﻻ ﻗُﻮﻟُﻮا ُﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻲ ﻗُﻮﻟَﺎ ُﻗﻠْﻦ‬ ‫ُﻗ ْ‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫ِﺑ ْﻊ ِﺑﻴْﻌﺎ ِﺑ ْﻴﻌُﻮا ِﺑ ْﻴﻌِﻲ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺧَﺎﻓَﺎ‬ ‫ﺧ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻟ َﻴﻘُﻮﻻ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ِﺒ ْﻊ ِﻟ َﻴ ِﺒﻴْﻌﺎ‬

‫ِﺑ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِﺑﻌْﻦ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺧ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎﻓُﻮا ﺧﺎﻓِﻲ ﺧَﺎﻓَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻟ َﺘﻘُﻮﻟَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻘﻠْﻦ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴﻘُﻮﻟُﻮا ِﻟ َﺘ ُﻘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌُﻮا ِﻟ َﺘﺒِﻊ‬

‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟ َﻴﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴﺨَﺎﻓُﻮا ِﻟﺘَﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ َ‬

‫ِﻟ َﺘ ِﺒ ْﻴﻌَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ ِﺒﻌْﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﺘﺨَﺎﻓَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ َ‬

‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,tw;wpy; xUikfspYk;> ngz;ghy; gd;ikfspYk‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮن ;‪ fypkhtpYk‬ل ;‪ fypkhtpYk‬ع ‪ fypkh tpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L gpd;dH‬ف ‪I‬‬ ‫;‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;gl; Ls;sJ. kw;wtw;wpy; ,U R$d;fs‬ع ;‪,Ug;gjhy‬‬ ‫‪ fypkh nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ.‬ع ;‪re;jpf;fhjyhy‬‬

‫;‪ thf khw;wg;gLk;. c.k‬ء ‪ fypkhit‬ع ;‪ y‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻼن ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻮن ﻗﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﺘﺎن ﻗﺎﺋﻼت وﻗﻮاﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺎن ﺑﺎﺋﻌﻮن ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺘﺎن ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺎت وﺑﻮاﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺋﻒ ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺎن ﺧﺎﺋﻔﻮن ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺘﺎن ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺎت ﺧﻮاﺋﻒ‬ ‫‪ nra;a‬ﺻﺮف ‪ ypy; fPo;fhz;gJ Nghy‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‬ ‫‪Ntz;Lk;.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﻮل ﻣﻘﻮﻻن ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻮن ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺘﺎن ﻣﻘﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎن ﻣﺒﻴﻌﻮن ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎن ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻮف ﻣﺨﻮﻓﺎن ﻣﺨﻮﻓﻮن ﻣﺨﻮﻓﺔ ﻣﺨﻮﻓﺘﺎن ﻣﺨﻮﻓﺎت‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,e;j mikg;Gfs; midj;jpYk‬‬ ‫ل ‪jpUg;gg;gl;Ls; sJ. cjhuzkhf‬‬ ‫ل ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣ ُﻘ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻘ ُﻮ ْو ٌ‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺿﻤﺔ ‪Md‬‬ ‫و‪ cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy; xU‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪jpUg;gpa gpd;dH ,U‬‬ ‫‪Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬ ‫ع ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣ ِﺒ ْﻴ ٌﻊ‬ ‫‪ Md‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪َ vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬ﻣ ْﺒ ُﻴ ِﻮ ُ‬ ‫;‪ fypkhtpw;Fj‬ف ‪ Mf khw;wp‬آﺴﺮة ‪ fypkhtpw; Fj; NjhJthd‬ف ‪I‬ﺿﻤﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪26‬‬

‫‪َ vd;W khwptpl;lJ‬ﻣ ِﺒ ْﻴ ٌﻊ ‪jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ف ;‪َ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻮُو ٌ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫;‪ fypkhtpw; Fj‬ف ‪ I‬ﺿﻤﺔ‪ Md‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪vd;wpUf;Fk;. ,jpy‬‬ ‫و ‪ cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; re;jpg;gjhy; xU‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪jpUg;gpa gpd; ,U‬‬ ‫‪Nghf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل >;‪ Ig; NghyTk‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف ‪ I‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ;‪ y‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫;‪ nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬ﺻﺮف ;‪ Ig; NghyTk‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ‪I‬‬

‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُــﻘِـﻴْــﻠَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـ ِﻘﻴْـﻠَـ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﻘِـﻴْـﻠَـﺘَـﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـ ِﻘﻴْـﻠُـ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻞ ﻣُـ ِﻘﻴْـﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـ ِﻘﻴْـ ٌ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌَـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌَـ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌَـﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌُــ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـ ٌﻊ ﻣُـﺒِـﻴْـﻌَـﺎ ِ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـﻔَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـ َﻔ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـ ُﻔ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـﻔَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺨِـﻴْـ ٌ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﻘَـﺎﻻ ٌ‬ ‫ل ﻣُـﻘَـﺎﻻن ﻣُـﻘَـﺎﻟـُﻮن ﻣُـﻘَـﺎَﻟ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﻘَـﺎَﻟﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـﻘَـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺒَـﺎﻋَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﺒَـﺎ َ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺒَـﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺒَـﺎ ُ‬ ‫ع ﻣُـﺒَـﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺒَـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨَـﺎﻓَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨَـﺎ َﻓ ٌﺔ ﻣُـﺨَـﺎ َﻓﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣُـﺨَـﺎﻓُﻮ َ‬ ‫ف ﻣُـﺨَـﺎﻓَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُـﺨَـﺎ ٌ‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.‬ف‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع;‪ fspy‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ ‪mjhtJ‬‬ ‫ل ;‪ُ vd;gjd‬ﻣ ِﻘ ْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻣ ْﺒ ِﻴ ٌﻊ ;‪ُ vd;gjd‬ﻣ ِﺒ ْﻴ ٌﻊ ;‪ُ vd; Wk‬ﻣ ْﻘ ِﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ف ;‪vd;gjd; m]y‬‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻮ ٌ‬ ‫‪ fypkh‬ع;‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ي ‪ f;F NjhJthd vOj;jhd‬آﺴﺮ ‪ fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪tpd‬‬ ‫ل;‪ y‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ‪nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t; thNw‬‬ ‫;‪ُ vd;gjd‬ﻣﻘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ل;‪m]y‬‬ ‫ع>;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻣ ْﻘ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ف>;‪ُ vd;;Wk‬ﻣ ْﺒ َِﻴ ُﻊ ;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣﺒَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫;‪ُ vd;gjd; m]y‬ﻣﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺨ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ُ vd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tidj;jpYk‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪ If; nfhz;L‬ا‪ f;F NjhJ thd vOj;jhd‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪fypkhtpw;F jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬ ‫‪tug;gl;Ls;sJ.‬‬ ‫ﻞ;‪ y‬ﻣﺼﺪر ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َ‬ ‫‪َ Mfpa ,uz;L mikg;Gfisj; jtpu‬أ ْﻓ َﻌﻞَ‪ِ ،‬ا ْ‬ ‫‪ Mf;fg;gLk;.‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ;‪kw;wa vy;yh mikg;GfisAk‬‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َ‬ ‫‪ fypkhtpw;F‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪ y‬ﻣﺼﺪر ;‪َ ,t;tpuz;bd‬أ ْﻓ َﻌﻞَ‪ِ ،‬ا ْ‬ ‫;‪ it NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬ﻩ ‪ cila‬وﻗﻒ>‪jpUg;gg;gl;L‬‬

‫اﻗﺎم‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺎم‬

‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬

‫اﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫;‪ِ vd;Wk‬ا ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘﻮَاﻣًﺎ ;‪ِ vd;gjd; m]y‬ا ْﺳ ِﺘﻘَﺎ َﻣ ًﺔ ;‪ِ vd;Wk‬ا ْﻗﻮَاﻣًﺎ ;‪ vd;gjd; m]y‬اﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫وﻗﻒ >‪ fypkhtpw;F nfhLj;J‬ف ‪ I‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpd‬ع ;‪,Uf;Fk; ,tw;wpy‬‬ ‫‪ it NrHf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.‬ﻩ ‪cila‬‬ ‫‪ I nra;tJ Nghd;Nw‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ Md‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪ mjd‬اﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻲ ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫;‪nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫َا ِﻗ ْﻢ َاﻗِﻴﻤﺎ َاﻗِﻴﻤﻮا َا ِﻗﻤِﻲ َاﻗِﻴﻤﺎ َا ِﻗ ْﻤ َ‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪27‬‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِﻟ ُﻴ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِﻟ ُﻴﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِﻟ ُﻴﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ِﻟ ُﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِﻟ ُﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِﻟ ُﻴ ِﻘ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ُﺗ ِﻘ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻻ ُﺗ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ ُﻳ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ ُﻳﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ُﻳﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ﻻ ُﺗ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ ُﺗﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ُﻳ ِﻘ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِا ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ِﻘﻤِﻴﻲ ِا ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ِا ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِا ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِا ْ‬ ‫ِا ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﺘَﻘ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِﻟ َﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ِﻟ َﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ِﻟ َﻴ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘﻤْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘﻤْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ِْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﻮا ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘِﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ْﻢ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ iag; Nghy nra;J‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ;‪ y‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ;‪ d‬ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﺠﺮد‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﻮ ٌم ;‪nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. c. k‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﻴ ٌﻢ ;‪ُ vd;gjpy‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﻮ ٌم ;‪ُ vd;Wk‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻘْﺎ ٌم ;‪vd;gjpy‬‬ ‫‪ُ vd;Wk; $WtJ Nghy.‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪ MFk;.‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ‪3 MtJ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎض ;‪ Md vOj;J ,Ug;gjhFk;. ,jd‬ﻋِﻠﺔ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ل ‪ vd;gJ‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ ,Ue;J mt;tpuz;bw;Fk; Kd;dhYs;s vOj;jpw;F‬ﺣﺮآﺔ‪ f;F‬و ;‪apy‬‬ ‫;‪ Mf khw;wg;gLk;.c.k‬اﻟﻒ ‪ it‬و‪ ،‬ي ;‪,Ue;jhy‬‬

‫ﺖ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻤَﺎ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘ ْﻢ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َر َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َر َﻣﺘَﺎ َر َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫رَﻣﻰ َر َﻣﻴَﺎ َر َﻣﻮْا َر َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َر َﻣ ْﻴﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫َر َﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت ﻏَﺰ ْوﺗُﻤﺎ ﻏَﺰ ْو ُﺗ ْﻢ ﻏَﺰ ْو ِ‬ ‫ﻏﺰا ﻏﺰوا ﻏﺰوا ﻏﺰت ﻏَﺰﺗﺎ ﻏَﺰون ﻏَﺰ ْو َ‬ ‫ت ﻏَﺰوْﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻏَﺰ ْوﺗُﻤﺎﻏَﺰ ْو ُﺗﻦﱠ ﻏَﺰ ْو ُ‬

‫ت ﺳﺮُوﺗﻤﺎ ﺳﺮُوﺗﻢ‬ ‫ن ﺳﺮُو َ‬ ‫ت ﺳ ُﺮ َوﺗَﺎ ﺳ ُﺮ ْو َ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺮ َو ﺳ ُﺮوَا ﺳﺮُوا ﺳ ُﺮ َو ْ‬ ‫ﺳﺮُوﻧﺎ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ﺳﺮُو ُ‬ ‫ﺳﺮُو ُﺗﻦﱠ َ‬ ‫ت ﺳﺮُوﺗﻤﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺳﺮُو ِ‬ ‫‪ fypkhit vt;tpj epge;idAkpd;wp‬ل ;‪ y‬ﻣﺬآﺮ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ ;‪Nkw; nrd;wtw;wpy‬‬ ‫‪ ,Ue;J mjw;F Kd;Ds;s‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل ;‪Nghf;fg;gLk;. kw;wtw;wpy‬‬ ‫ل ;‪ fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;F khw;wkhdtw;wpy‬ل ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪vOj;jpw;F‬‬ ‫‪fypkh Nghf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.‬‬ ‫ل ;‪ y‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ cs;s‬و‪،‬ا ;‪ Nghd;Wjhd;. MapDk‬ﻣﺎض ﻣﺠﻬﻮل ;‪ Yk‬ﻣﺎض ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫‪ thf‬ي ;‪ IAk‬ا ;‪ IAk‬و ‪ f;Fj; NjhJthf‬آﺴﺮة;‪ fypkh tpd‬ع ‪fypkhit‬‬ ‫;‪khw;wg;gLk;. c.k‬‬

‫ﺖ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻤَﺎ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘ ْﻢ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ُرﻣِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُر ِﻣﻴَﺘﺎ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ُرﻣِﻴﺎ ُرﻣُﻮا ُر ِﻣ َﻴ ْ‬ ‫ُر ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُﺘﻦﱠ ُر ِﻣ ْﻴ ُ‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

28

‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳﺘﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳﺘﻤﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ َﻳﺘَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ َﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﺮُوا‬ ُ ‫ﺳ ِﺮﻳَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﺳ ِﺮ ْﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳ ُﺘ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﺮِﻳﺘﻤﺎ‬ ُ ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬y; ‫ ﻣﺬآﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ‬y; kl;Lk; ‫ ل‬fypkh vt;tpj epge;idAkpd;wp Nghf;fg;gLk;. c.k; ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰ ْوﻧَﺎ ْزو‬ ِ ‫ﻦ َﺗﻐْﺰوا‬ َ ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰ ْﻳ‬ َ ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰ ْو‬ ِ ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰو َﺗﻐْﺰوَا‬ َ ‫ن َﻳﻐْﺰ ْو‬ ِ ‫ن َﺗﻐْﺰو َﺗﻐْﺰوا‬ َ ‫ن َﻳﻐْﺰ ْو‬ ِ ‫َﻳﻐْﺰو َﻳﻐْﺰوَا‬ ‫َﻧﻐْﺰو‬ ,tw;wpy; glHf;if> Kd;dpiy gd;ik Mz;ghYk; ngz;ghYk; Njhw;wj;jpy;. xd;W Nghy Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; Vw;gLj;jpg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ tpj;jpahrk; fhzKbAk;.

‫ن‬ َ ‫ َﻳﻐْﺰ ْو‬vd;w Mz;ghypd; m]y; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ ﻳﻔﻌﻮن‬vd;Wk; ngz; ghypy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;glhkNyNa m]ypy; ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﻳ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻠ‬vd;Wk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t; َ ‫ َﺗﻐْﺰ ْو‬vd;w Kd;dpiy Mz;ghypd; m]y; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ن‬ َ ‫َﺗ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻮ‬ thNw ‫ن‬ vd;Wk; ngz;ghypy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;glhky; ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﺗ ْﻔ ُﻌ ْﻠ‬vd;WkpUf;Fk;.

‫ن‬ َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﺮﻣِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫ن َﻳ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮﻣِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫ن َﻳ ْﺮﻣُﻮ‬ ِ ‫َﻳ ْﺮﻣِﻲ َﻳ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴَﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ َا ْرﻣِﻲ َﻧ ْﺮﻣِﻲ‬ َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﻴ‬ ,tw;wpy; Kd;dpiy xUikg; ngz;ghypd; thHj;ijAk; gd;ikg; ngz;ghy; thHj;ijAk; Njhw;wj;jpy; xd;WNghy Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy; Vw;gL;jpg; ghHf; Fk;NghJ tpj;jpahrk; fhzyhk;. mjhtJ xUikapy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf; fg;gl; L‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻦ > َﺗ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻴ‬ َ ‫ َﺗ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﻠ‬vd;Wk; cs;sJ.

‫ن‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻰ َﺗ ْﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺿ ْﻴ‬ َ ‫ن َﻳ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻰ َﺗ ْﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺿ ْﻮ‬ َ ‫ن َﻳ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫َﻳ ْﺮﺿَﻰ َﻳ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻴْﻦ َارْﺿﻰ َﻧﺮْﺿﻰ‬ َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ‬ َ ‫ن َﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻴ‬ َ ‫ﺿ ْﻮ‬ َ ‫َﺗ ْﺮ‬ ,tw;wpy; glHf;if> Kd;dpiy Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghypd; thHj;ijfs; Njhw;wj;jpy; xd;W Nghy Njhd;wpdhYk; m]iy Vw;gLj;jpg; ghHf;Fk;; NghJ tpj;jpahrk;; fhzyhk;. mjhtJ glHf;if Mz;ghy; gd;ikapy;

‫ل‬

fypkh

Nghf;fg;gl;L ‫ن‬ َ ‫ َﻳﻔْﻌ ْﻮ‬vd;Wk; ngz;ghy; gd;ikapy; vJTk Nghf;fg;glhky;

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ‬

vd;Wk;; cs;sJ. mJNghd;Nw Kd;dpiy Mz;ghy; gd;ikapy;

fypkh Nghf;fg;gl;L

‫ن‬ َ ‫َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ‬

‫ل‬

vd;Wk;; ngz;ghy; gd;ikapy; vJTk; Nghf;fg;

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻠ‬vd;Wk;; cs;sJ. ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬y; Mz;ghy; xUik>

glhky;

gd;ikapy; ‫ ل‬fypkh Nghf;fg;gLk;. c.k;

‫ﻏَﺎزﻳﺎن ﻏﺎزون ﻏﺎزﻳﺔ ﻏﺎزﻳﺘﺎن ﻏﺎزﻳﺎت وﻏﻮاز‬ َ ‫ﻏَﺎز‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

29

‫را ٍم راﻣﻴﺎن راﻣﻮن راﻣﻴﺔ راﻣﻴﺘﺎن راﻣﻴﺎت وروا ٍم‬ ‫ض‬ ٍ ‫راض راﺿﻴﺎن راﺿﻮن راﺿﻴﺔ راﺿﻴﺘﺎن راﺿﻴﺎت وروا‬ ‫ و‬cs;s ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬d; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬my;yhjjpy; ‫ و‬it ‫ ي‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ي‬tpy; ,izj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

c.k;

‫ن َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣٌﻴ ٌﺔ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴٌﺘﺎن َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴٌﺎت‬ َ ‫ن َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴٌﻮ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻴﱠﺎ‬ ٌ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣ‬ ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ﺿﻴٌﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴٌﺘﺎن َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴٌﺔ َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴٌﻮن َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﻴﱠﺎن َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﱞ‬ ِ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ‬ ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻐﺰوﱞا‬ ِ ‫ن َﻣﻐْﺰوﱞون َﻣﻐْﺰ ٌَو ٌة َﻣﻐْﺰوﱞﺗﺎ‬ ِ ‫َﻣﻐْﺰ ﱞو َﻣﻐْﺰوٌا‬ ,k;%d;wpy; Kjy; ,uz;Lk;

‫و‬

cs;s

‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬d; ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬my;yhjjhf

,Ug;gjhy; ‫ و‬it ‫ ي‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;

‫ َﻣﻐْﺰ ْو ٌو‬vd;wpUf; ‫ َﻣﻐْﺰ ﱞ‬vd;whfptpl;lJ. ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣ ﱞ‬vd;gjd; Fk; ‫ و‬it> ‫ و‬cld; ,izj;J ‫و‬ ٌ ‫ َﻣ ْﺮﻣُﻮ‬vd;Wk;> ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﱞ‬ ِ ‫ َﻣ ْﺮ‬vd;gjd; m]y; ‫ي‬ ٌ ‫ َﻣﺮْﺿﻮ‬vd;WkpUf;Fk;. m]y; ‫ي‬ ,t;tpuz;bYk; ‫ و‬it ‫ ي‬Mf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fNtz;Lk;. mjh tJ xU thHj;ijapy;‫ و‬Tk; ‫ ي‬Tk; NrHe;J>‫ و‬f;F R$d; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; ‫و‬ it ‫ ي‬thf khw;wp ‫ ي‬it ‫ ي‬tpy; ,izf;fg;gLk;. ‫ ي‬Tf;Fj; NjhJthf tpguk; gpd;dhy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

‫َﻣﻐْﺰ ﱞو‬

vd;gjd; m]y;

mjw;F Ke;jpa vOj;jpw;F f]H nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. Fwpg;G: rpy

‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬fspy;

Kjy; vOj;Jk; filrp vOj;Jk;> my;yJ ,uz;lh

tJ vOj;Jk; %d;whtJ vOj;Jk; my;yJ %d;W vOj;Jf;fspYk; ‫ﻋِﻠﺔ‬ cila vOj;Jf;fs; tUk;. mit midj;jpw;Fk; ,Jtiu $wpa rl;lNk.

‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬vd;why; vd;d? mJ vj;jid gq;F? 2. ‫ ﺟﺮى‬,‫ ﺻﺎم‬,‫ﺮ‬ َ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ َﻳ‬Mfpatw;iw ‫ ﻣﺎض‬, ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬,‫ اﻣﺮ‬,‫ ﻧﻬﻲ‬Mf ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;

1.

3. ‫ ﺟﺮى‬,‫ ﺻﺎم‬,‫ ﻳﺴﺮ‬Mfpatw;iw ‫ ﻣﺎض‬ypUe;J

‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬tiu ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ vd;gJ ‫ ع‬d; fypkhTk; ‫ ل‬fypkhTk; my;yJ Kjy; vOj;Jk; %d;whtJ vOj;Jk; my;yJ ,uz;lhtJk; ehd;fhk; vOj;Jk; xNu ,d vOj;Jf;fSs;sjhFk;. c.k;

‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬

‫ ﺗﺰﻟﺰل‬،‫ زﻟﺰل‬،‫َأ َﻣﺪﱠ‬،‫ َﻣﺪﱠ‬vd;gJ Nghy. ,e;j ‫ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬y; Nghf;Fjy;> khw;W jy; Nghd;wit tUt jhy; ,ij ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ‬cld; mwpQHfs; NrHj;Js;sdH.

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫‪30‬‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ thf khw;wp‬ي ‪ ik‬ل ;‪َ vd;gjpy‬أ ْﻣَﻠ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ;;‪َ vd;Wk‬أ ْﻣَﻠ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻇِﻠ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺴْ‬ ‫‪َ vdg‬ﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ fypkhitg; Nghf;fp‬ل ;‪tw;wpy‬‬ ‫ﻇ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫‪َ vd;Wk;; muGfs; $WtJ Nghy.‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪xNu ,d vOj;Jf;fs; NrHe;J tUk; NghJ Kjy; vOj;ij ,uz;lhtJ‬‬

‫ﻏـﺎ ٌم‬ ‫ﺐ >ادﻏﺎم ;‪ِ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,jpy‬ا ْد َ‬ ‫ﺟـ ٌ‬ ‫َوا ِ‬ ‫;‪ (nra;ayhk;> nra;ahkYk‬ﺟﺎﺋﺰ )‪ُ (jLf;fg;gl;lJ‬ﻣـ ْﻤـ َﺘــ ِﻨـ ٌ‬ ‫ﻊ >)‪(fl;lhakhdJ‬‬ ‫‪vOj;jpy; ,izg;gjw;F‬‬

‫‪,Uf;fyhk;) vd %d;W tiffs; cs;sd.‬‬ ‫‪fl;lhakhdit:‬‬

‫ادﻏﺎم‬

‫ت َﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ‬ ‫َﻣ ﱠﺪ َﻣﺪﱠا َﻣﺪﱠوا َﻣ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ت ُﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱠ ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣﺪﱠوا ُﻣ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ن َا ُﻣﺪﱡ َﻧ ُﻤﺪﱡ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻤ ﱢﺪ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُا َﻣﺪﱡ ُﻧ َﻤﺪﱡ‬ ‫ﻦ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﺗ َﻤ ﱢﺪ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ن ُﺗ َﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫ن ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﻳ َﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﻳ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ت َو َﻣﻮَا ﱡد‬ ‫ن ﻣَﺎدﱠا ٌ‬ ‫ن ﻣَﺎ ﱠد ٌة ﻣَﺎ ﱠدﺗَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن ﻣَﺎدﱡو َ‬ ‫َﻣﺪ‪‬ا ﻣَﺎ ﱞد ﻣَﺎدﱠا ِ‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣﺪﱡوا ُﻣﺪﱢي ُﻣﺪﱠا‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱢي ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا‬ ‫ادﻏﺎم ;‪ Mfpatw;wpy‬ﻣﺎض‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺪر‪ ،‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪،‬اﻣﺮ‪،‬ﻧﻬﻲ ‪NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l‬‬ ‫‪fl;lhakhFk;.‬‬

‫ت َﻣ َﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ت َﻣ َﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ‪َ ---‬ﻣ َﺪ ْد ﱡ‬ ‫ن َﻣ َﺪ ْد ﱠ‬ ‫َﻣ َﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱠ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ‪ُ ---‬ﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱡ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن ُﺗ ْﻤ َﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْدنَ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ ْﻤ َﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن ﻻ َﺗ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ُا ْﻣ ُﺪ ْدنَ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْودَا ٌ‬ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْو َد ٌة َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْو َدﺗَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ن َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْودُو َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْو ٌد َﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْودَا ِ‬ ‫;‪ Mfpatw‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ‪ ,‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻣﺮ‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎض ‪NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l‬‬

‫‪ nra;tJ $lhJ.‬ادﻏﺎم‬ ‫‪ MFkhdit:‬ادﻏﺎم‬ ‫‪ clDs;s‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ cila‬ﺟﺰم‬

‫;‪wpy‬‬

‫;‪ d‬ﻧﻬﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻣﺮ ‪xUik> glHf;if> Kd;dpiy‬‬

‫‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬آﺴﺮ ‪ my;yJ‬ﻓﺘﺢ ;‪ fypkhtpy‬ع‬

‫;‪xUik Mfpatw;;wpd‬‬

‫ﺣﺮآﺔ ‪ fypkhtpw;F %d;W‬ل ;‪ ,Ue;jhy‬ﺿﻢ ‪ k; nra;ayhk;. mjw;F‬ﻓﺘﺢ ;‪ k‬آﺴﺮ‬ ‫;‪k‬‬

‫آﺴﺮ ;‪ k‬ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ fypkhTf;F‬ل‬

‫;‪,tw;wpy‬‬

‫َﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِﻔ ِﱠﺮ َﻟ ْﻢ‬

‫ﺾ ;‪nra;ayhk;. c.k‬‬ ‫َﻳ َﻌ ِﱠ‬ ‫‪itj;Jr; nrhy;yyhk;.‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪31‬‬

‫‪ k; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,J‬ﺣﺮآﺔ ‪fypkhtpy; %d;W‬‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫ل;‪ vd;gjpy‬ﻟﻢ َﻳ ُﻤ ُﺪِﱠ‬

‫ﺾ ;‪ y;; nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. c.k‬اﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﱠ‬ ‫ﻻ >;;‪ِ vd;Wk‬ﻓ ِﱠﺮ ‪َ ,‬‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ِﻔ ِﱠﺮ ﻻ َﻳ َﻌ ِﱠ‬ ‫‪َ vd;Wk;; $WtJ Nghd;W.‬ﺗ ِﻔ ِﱠﺮ ﻻ َﺗ َﻌ ِﱠ‬ ‫‪ nra;Ak; Kiw‬ﺻﺮف ‪,tw;iw‬‬

‫‪Nghd;Nw‬‬

‫ت‬ ‫ت ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡﺗ ْﻢ ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱢ‬ ‫ن ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱠ‬ ‫ت َﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ ﻣَﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﱠﺪ َﻣﺪﱠا َﻣﺪﱡوا َﻣ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ت ﻣَﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡ‬ ‫ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺪ ْد ﱡﺗ ﱠ‬ ‫ن ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱠ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡﺗ ْﻢ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱢ‬ ‫ت ُﻣ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‪ُ :‬ﻣﺪﱠ ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣﺪﱡوا ُﻣﺪﱠ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﺪ ْد ﱡﺗﻤَﺎ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﺗﱡﻦﱠ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدتﱡ ُﻣ ِﺪ ْدﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ‪َ :‬ﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن َا ُﻣﺪﱡ َﻧ ُﻤﺪﱡ‬ ‫ن َﺗ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ُﻤ ﱢﺪ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﻳ ْﻤ َﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﻳ َﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮل‪ُ :‬ﻳ َﻤﺪﱡ ُﻳ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُا َﻣﺪﱡ ُﻧ َﻤ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ن ُﺗ ْﻤ َﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ﻦ ٌﺗ َﻤﺪﱠا ِ‬ ‫ن ُﺗ َﻤ ﱢﺪ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ُﺗ َﻤ ﱡﺪ ْو َ‬ ‫ن اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻴ ُﻤ ﱠﺪ ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻤﺪﱠا‬ ‫اﻣﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ُ :‬ﻣﺪﱠ ُﻣﺪﱠا ُﻣﺪﱠوا ُﻣﺪﱢي ُﻣﺪﱠا ُا ْﻣ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ِﻟ َﺘ ُﻤ ﱠﺪ ِﻟ َﺘ ُﻤﺪﱠا ِﻟ َﻴ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن ﻧﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪:‬ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠ ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱢي ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﺗ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠ ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠا َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡوا ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱡ ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠا ﻻ َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْد َ‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‪،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪،‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﺦ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﱠﺪ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱡ َﻣﺪ‪‬ا ﻣَﺎ ﱞد ُﻣﺪﱠ ُﻳ َﻤﺪﱡ َﻣﺪ‪‬ا ﻣ ْﻤ ُﺪ ْو ٌد ُﻣﺪﱠ ِﻟ َﻴ ُﻤ ﱠﺪ ِﻟ ُﻴ َﻤ ﱠﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ ُﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠ واﻟﻈﺮف َﻣ َﻤ ﱞﺪ واﻵﻟﺔ ِﻣ َﻤ ﱞﺪ واﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ َا ْﻣ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻻ َﺗ ُﻤﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ُﻣﻤْﺪى‬ ‫‪ vd;why; vd;d? cjhuzq;fSld; vOJ‬ادﻏﺎم‪ ,‬ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪ vj;jid gq;F? mtw;iw KOikahf vOJ‬ادﻏﺎم ‪2.‬‬

‫َا ْﻟـ َﻤـ ْﻬـ ُﻤـ ْﻮ ُز‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻮز‬

‫‪,Ue;jhy; mjw;F‬‬

‫ء‬

‫;‪ Mfpa xd;wpy‬ف‪,‬ع‪,‬ل‪m]y; vOj;Jf;fshd‬‬

‫‪ nra;ag;gLk;.‬ﺻﺮف ‪ Ig;Nghd;Nw‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ Md‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪vdf; $wg;gLk;. ,ij‬‬ ‫‪MapDk; ,jpYk;; khw;WtJ> Nghf;FtJ Nghd;wit ,lk; ngWtjhy; ,ij‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ َﻳ ْﺄ ُﻣ ُ‬ ‫ء ;‪ y‬اﻣﺮ ;‪َ vd;gjpd‬أ َﻣ َ‬

‫‪ cld; NrHf;fg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf‬ﻣﻌﺘﻞ ;‪Ak‬‬

‫ﻞ ‪ Mf khw;wp‬و‬ ‫;‪ُ vd;W nrhy;tJNghy. fhuzk; xNu thHj;ijapy‬ا ْو ُﻣ ُ‬

‫‪it‬‬

]H/g;

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

32

,uz;L ‫ ء‬I xd;W NrHe;J ,uz;lhtJ vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﺳﻜﻮن‬,Ue;jhy; ,uz;lhtij Ke;jpa vOj;jpd; ‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ‬f;F NjhJthf khw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Ke;jpa vOj;Jf;F ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬,Ue;jhy; ,uz;lhtij ‫ ا‬Mf Tk;; Ke;jpa vOj;;Jf;F ‫ آﺴﺮ‬,Ue;jhy; ,uz;lhtij ‫ ي‬MfTk; khw;wpf;

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َا ْأ َﻣ‬tpy; ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ ﺁ َﻣ‬vd;Wk;; ‫ ِإَأﻣَﺎن‬vd;gjpy; ‫ ِا ْﻳﻤَﺎن‬vd;Wk;; Ke;jpa ‫ ء‬،‫ وﺻﻞ‬cila ‫ ء‬Mf ,Ue;jhy; mij NrHj;Jg;

nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. c.k;

$WtJNghy. gbf;Fk;NghJ Nghf;fpAk;> ,uz;lhtJ

‫ ء‬it mg;gbNa itj;Jk; nfhs;s

‫ﺼﻠَﺎ ِة‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ َو ْا ُﻣ ْﺮ َا ْهَﻠ‬vd;W FHMdpy; te;jpUg;gJ Nghy. ‫ ُا ْأ ُﻣ ْﺮ‬،ْ‫ ُا ْأ ُآﻞ‬،ْ‫ﺧﺬ‬ ُ ‫ ُا ْأ‬vd;gtw;;wpy; ,NyRf;fhf ,uz;L ‫ ء‬fisAk; Nghf;fp ،‫ﺧ ْﺬ‬ ُ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺮ‬، ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ ُآ‬vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ,JNghd;Nw ‫ل‬ ْ ‫ﺳ َﺄ‬ ْ ‫ل ِإ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ َﺄ‬ ْ ‫ل َﻳ‬ َ ‫ﺳَﺄ‬ َ vd;gtw;;wpy; ,NyRf;fhf ‫ ء‬itg; Nghf;fp ‫ﻞ‬ ْ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ل َﻳﺴَﺎ‬ َ ‫ ﺳَﺎ‬vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. muGfs; ‫ رَأى‬tpd; ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬y; ‫ ء‬itg; Nghf;fp ‫ ﻳَﺮى‬vd;W fPo;fhZkhW

Ntz;Lk;. c.k;

$WfpwhHfs;.

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ن َﺗ َﺮ ْﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻦ ﺗَﺮى َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎن َﺗ َﺮ ْو‬ َ ‫ن َﻳ َﺮ ْﻳ‬ ِ ‫ن ﺗَﺮى َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎ‬ َ ‫ن ﻳ َﺮ ْو‬ ِ ‫ﻳَﺮى َﻳ َﺮﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ اَرى ﻧَﺮى‬ َ ‫َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎن َﺗ َﺮ ْﻳ‬ ,tw;wpy; Kd;dpiyg; ngz;ghy; xUik> gd;ik Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xNuNghy ,Uf;fpwJ. MapDk; ,ay;ghd mikg;ig Vw;gLj;;jpg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ َﺗ َﻔ ْﻠ‬vd;Wk;; cs; sJ. ,jpy; ‫ اﻣﺮ‬vLf;Fk;NghJ m]y;; gpufhuk; ‫رَأ‬ ْ ‫ ِا‬vd;Wk;; ‫ ء‬f;fisg; Nghf;fp ‫ ر‬vd;Wk;; xU vOj;;J kl;LkpUg;gjhy; ‫ وﻗﻒ‬cila ‫ ﻩ‬itr; tpj;jpahrk; njupAk;. mjhtJ xUik

‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫َﺗ َﻔ ْﻴ‬

vd;Wk;; gd;ik

NrHj;J ‫ رﻩ‬vd;Wk;; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ‫ ﺻﺮف‬nra;Ak; KiwahtJ

‫ﺖ َرَا ْﻳ ُﺘﻤَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ َرَا ْﻳ ُﺘﻤَﺎ َرَا ْﻳ ُﺘ ْﻢ َرَا ْﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻦ َرَا ْﻳ‬ َ ‫ت َرَاﺗَﺎ َرَا ْﻳ‬ ْ ‫ رأى َرَاﻳَﺎ َراَوا َرَا‬:‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﺖ َرَا ْﻳﻨَﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻦ َرَا ْﻳ‬ ‫َرَا ْﻳ ُﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ ُر ْﺋﻴَﺎ‬، ‫ َر ْأﻳًﺎ‬، ‫ ُر ْﺋ َﻴ ٌﺔ‬:‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ت و َروَاء‬ ٌ ‫ن رَا ِﺋﻴَﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن رَا ِﺋ َﻴ ٌﺔ رَا ِﺋ َﻴﺘَﺎ‬ َ ‫ن رَا ُء ْو‬ ِ ‫ رَا ٍء رَا ِﺋﻴَﺎ‬:‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ َآ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﻣ ﱞ‬ ‫ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺋ ﱞ‬:‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬

‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬

‫‪33‬‬

‫;‪]H/g‬‬

‫ﻦ اﻣﺮ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻴ َﺮ ِﻟﻴَﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ َﺮوا‬ ‫ي َرﻳَﺎ َر ْﻳ َ‬ ‫اﻣﺮاﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ :‬رﻩ رﻳَﺎ َرأَوا َر ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﺘ َﺮ ِﻟ َﺘ َﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻟ َﻴ َﺮ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ي ﻻ َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎ ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ﻻ ﺗَﺮﻳَﺎ ﻻ َﺗ َﺮَوا ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ي ﻻ َﺗ َﺮﻳَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ َﺮ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ َﺮ ﻻ ﻳَﺮﻳَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ َﺮَوا ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ى ﻳُﺮى رأﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧ ِﺮ ِﻩ‪ :‬رأى ﻳﺮى رأﻳﺎ رأء ُرِأ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‪،‬ﻣﻀﺎرع‪،‬اﻣﺮ اﻟﻰ ﺁ ِ‬ ‫ﻲ رﻩ ﻟﻴﺮ ِﻟ ُﻴ َﺮ ﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ﻻ َﻳ َﺮ َﻣﺮْاى ِﻣﺮْاى ارى واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ ُرﺋْﻴﻰ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﺋ ﱞ‬

‫‪------------------ -------------------- --------------------- ---------------- ----‬‬‫‪ vd;why; vd;d? mtw;iw cjhuzq;fSld; tpgukhf vOJ‬ﻣﻬﻤﻮز ‪1.‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪ MfTk;> 2 Mtij‬ﻣﺎض‪,k;%d;wpy; 1 Mtij‬‬

‫ﻞ‬ ‫ل ‪ ,‬أ َآ َ‬ ‫ﺳَﺄ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺮَا‪َ ,‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬

‫‪ nra;f.‬ﺻﺮف ;‪ tiuAk‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ‪ y; ,Ue;J‬ﻣﺎض ‪MfTk; 3 tij‬‬ ‫;‪my;yh`;tpd; NguUshy; ,e;E}y; epiwTw;wJ. vy;yhg; GfOk‬‬ ‫!‪my;yh`;Tf;Nf‬‬