Session 3
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ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ:Session 3:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ:STAAD Pro 2003 .
ﺍﻷﻣﺮ MOVEﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ Geometryﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ Moveﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ Move beam selectionﳓﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﰲ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻫﺎﺕ .X,Y,Z
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺍﻷﻣﺮ :Rotateﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ :ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ Geometryﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ Rotateﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ Rotate ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﶈﺎﻭﺭ . X,Y,Z
ﺍﻷﻣﺮ :Split beamﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ Insert nodeﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻘﺪﺓ .ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ )ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ(.
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺩﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ:Merge Member : ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ :Toolsﳔﺘﺎﺭ Merge Membersﺩﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ---ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ List of duplicate .beamsﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﳎﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺞ .
ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺍﻛﺒﺔ : ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ toolsﳔﺘﺎﺭ . Check Duplicate Membersﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ List of .Duplicate members
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﺒﺔ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ Highlightﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﲪﺮ ---ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ – ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻪ .
ﻫﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﺒﺔ.
ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺄﺧﺮﻯ :ﻣﺜﻼ ﻋﻘﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ. Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ --- toolsﳔﺘﺎﺭ – highlight --- Orghan nodesﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ .removeﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ.
ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ.
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ: ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ :ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﳉﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ . ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ----toolsﳔﺘﺎﺭ -----create new groupﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ . create groupﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ .createﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ .give group name :
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73 Name:_kﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻤﻮﻋﺔ. . Member type: node-beam-plate….ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ. .Associateﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ . ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻭﻟﺘﻜﻦ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﶈﻮﺭ .Y ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ X,Y,Z ---- Select
.Parallel to
ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺇﻥ ﺻﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ.
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ Highlightﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﲪﺮ.
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ: www.cadmagazine.net
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ:Session 3:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ:STAAD Pro 2003 .
ﺍﻷﻣﺮ MOVEﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ Geometryﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ Moveﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ Move beam selectionﳓﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﰲ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻫﺎﺕ .X,Y,Z
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺍﻷﻣﺮ :Rotateﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ :ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ Geometryﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ Rotateﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ Rotate ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﶈﺎﻭﺭ . X,Y,Z
ﺍﻷﻣﺮ :Split beamﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ Insert nodeﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻘﺪﺓ .ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ )ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ(.
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺩﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ:Merge Member : ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ :Toolsﳔﺘﺎﺭ Merge Membersﺩﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ---ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ List of duplicate .beamsﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﳎﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺞ .
ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺍﻛﺒﺔ : ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ toolsﳔﺘﺎﺭ . Check Duplicate Membersﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ List of .Duplicate members
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﺒﺔ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ Highlightﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﲪﺮ ---ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ – ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻪ .
ﻫﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﺒﺔ.
ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺄﺧﺮﻯ :ﻣﺜﻼ ﻋﻘﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ. Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ --- toolsﳔﺘﺎﺭ – highlight --- Orghan nodesﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ .removeﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ.
ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ.
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ: ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ :ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﳉﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ . ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ----toolsﳔﺘﺎﺭ -----create new groupﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ . create groupﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ .createﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ .give group name :
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73 Name:_kﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻤﻮﻋﺔ. . Member type: node-beam-plate….ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ. .Associateﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ . ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻭﻟﺘﻜﻦ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﶈﻮﺭ .Y ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ X,Y,Z ---- Select
.Parallel to
ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺇﻥ ﺻﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ.
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
Ezzat 73
ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ Highlightﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﲪﺮ.
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ: www.cadmagazine.net
Ezzat 73
ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ
