Session 1

  • May 2020
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‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪:Session1:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‪:STADD Pro 2003 .‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪.Menu Bar :‬‬ ‫ﺃﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪.Tool Bars:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪.Page Control :‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪.Data Area:‬ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‪.(Setup-Geometry-………).‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪).Main Window :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻭﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻼﺕ(‪.‬‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﰲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪ Page Control‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ‪.Set up‬ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪.‬‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﳚﺐ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ‪) :‬ﺷﺒﻜﻲ ‪-Truss‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻱ ‪.(.....Plane‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ )‪ -٣.(.Kilogram-Meter‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ‪.Title‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻣﺎ ﳚﺐ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺋﺰ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‪......‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ‪ Finish‬ﺍﻹ‪‬ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ ---Setup‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ . Job:‬ﻭﳓﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ – ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ – ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ – ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ – ﻭﺍﳌﺪﻗﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ .......‬ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯﻫﻨﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ Geometry‬ﳓﺪﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻪ )‪ (Beam‬ﺟﻮﺍﺋﺰ – ‪ Plate‬ﺑﻼﻃﺔ‪ .....‬ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺘﻐﲑ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﳌﺎ ﺳﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﲔ ﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻭﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﳏﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‪.Command file :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.Graphically :‬‬ ‫ﳏﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﳌﺒﲏ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Built in‬ﻣﺰﻭﺩ ﲞﺎﺻﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﻄﺎﺀ ‪ .Checking‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻻﻭﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺳﻄﺮ‪......‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ Geometry‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Beam‬ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.Front View‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﳝﻜﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﲔ ﺧﻄﻮﻃﻬﺎ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺰ )ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺐ ( ‪ Snap‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ‪ Plane‬ﳓﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺴﻘﻂ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﱯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ Construction Lines‬ﳓﺪﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺯﺭ ‪ Snap Node/beam‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻔﺰ ﲟﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ‪.......‬‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ ‪ Nodes‬ﻭﺛﻼﺙ ﺟﻮﺍﺋﺰ ‪......Beams‬‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻭﺍﳉﺎﺋﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﻭﱃ ﻭﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺣﱴ ﻧﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳏﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ) ﻋﻘﺪﺓ(‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪Selection‬‬

‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫‪Node Cursuor‬ﻭﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﺓ )ﻋﻘﺪﺗﲔ ﻣﺜﻼ(ﻭﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ Delete‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ Yes‬ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ‪.‬‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﳏﻲ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ )‪ :(Beam‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ‪ Selection‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Beam Crusor‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﳉﺎﺋﺰ ﻭﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ Delete‬ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫‪ . Symbols and Labels‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ‪ Labels‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ nodes‬ﻭﻧﻔﻌﻞ )‪ . nodes number(n‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪.‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﰲ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺍﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ‪ Symbols and Labels‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ Structure‬ﻭﻣﻦ ‪Define beams‬‬ ‫‪ colors‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺮﺗﲔ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﻐﲑ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ ﻓﻴﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﳏﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‪ .Command file :‬ﰲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪: Staad Pro 2003‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﶈﺮﺭ ﻟﻺﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻤﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪www.cadmagazine.net‬‬

‫‪Ezzat 73‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

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