Ses Dasacyisi

ano qurxuli

SES SES Global – msoflioSi erT-erTi wamyvani satelituri momsaxurebis kompaniaa. SES 1985 wels Seiqmna luqsemburSi, qalaq becdorfSi, sadac dRes misi saTavo ofisi mdebareobs. 2001 wels SES-ma GE-gan SeiZina GE Americom. am merjeris Semdeg darsda SES Global, romelSic dRes sami divizionia: SES Astra, romelic translirebas axdens evropaSi, SES Americom, romelic translirebas axdens CrdiloeT amerikaSi, da SES New Skies, romelic

translirebas

axdens

afrikaSi,

samxreT

amerikaSi,

axlo

aRmosavleTsa da aziis nawilSi. SES Global aseve wilebs flobs mraval SedarebiT patara satelituri momsaxurebis kompaniebSi. saerTo jamSi SES operirebas axdens 43 TanamgzavriT, aqedan 35 uSualod SES Global-s ekuTvnis (12 SES Astras, 16 SES-Americom-s, 7 SES New Skies-s), darCenili 8 ki im kompaniebis xelSia, romlebSic igi wilebs flobs. igi faravs msoflio mosaxleobis 99%. SES Global axdens 2000-ze met tele da radio arxis translirebas 200 mln-mde ojaxSi mTeli msoflios masStabiT. igi uzrunvelyofs kerZo kompaniebs

komunikaciebiT

Tanamgzavrebis

saSualebiT,

axdens

provaiderebis uzrunvelyofas magistraluri qselebiT. mis servisebSi aseve Sedis satelituri interneti, mobiluri kavSiri gemebis, TviTmfrinavebis, matareblebis, samxedro teqnikisaTvis. SES-is momsaxurebis paketis mniSvnelovan nawils warmoadgens saxelmwifos momsaxureba.

SES-is Seqmnis istoris (1985-2001)

1

ano qurxuli

80-iani wlebis dasawyisSi gaCnda azri, gamoecadaT farTo zonis momcveli saSualo simZlavris

Tanamgzavris SesaZleblobebi. es idea

Hughes Communication-is yofil prezidents, klei uaiTheds ekuTvnoda. saWiro iyo xelsayreli regionis SerCeva am Tanamgzavris gamosacdelad. klei uaiThedma sruliad SemTxveviT gaacno es idea luqsemburgis elCs aSSSi.,

romelmac,

Tavis

mxriv,

daainteresa

luqsemburgis

imdroindeli

premier-ministri pen verneri. swored am, SeiZleba iTqvas bednierma SemTxveviTobam Cauyara safuZveli SES-is Camoyalibebas. SES – Societe Europeenne des Satellites, romelic 1985 wels daarsda luqsemburgis qalaq becdorfSi, evropaSi pirveli kerZo Tanamgzavruli momsaxurebis kompania iyo. SES-is SeqmnaSi mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa luqsemburgis mTavrobam, romelic yvelanairad exmareboda SES-s

warmatebis

miRwevaSi.

mTavrobam

misTvis

moizida

fuladi

saxsrebi grantebis saxiT. dResdReobiT saxelmwifo SES-is aqtivebis 33.33%-s flobs. luqsemburgi

erTi

pataraa

saxelmwifoa

evropis

SuagulSi,

romlis

mosaxleobac im droisTvis 400,000-ac ver aRwevda, amitom mas ubralod ar sWirdeboda da arc awyobda maRali mkafioobis mqone Tanamgzavruli momsaxurebis gamoyeneba, radgan teqnologia sakmaod Zviri Rirda. SES-is

warmatebaSi

mniSvnelovani

wvlili

Seitana

im

periodSi

teqnologiurma progresma, ramac saSualo simZlavris Tanamgzavrebis aparaturisa da miwiszeda sadgurebis antenuri sistemebis funqcionaluri SesaZleblobebi gazarda da misi Rirebulebac Seamcira, amitom igi swored luqsemburgisnairi qveynisTvis iyo Sesaferisi. magram, rogorc male aRmonda, saSualo simZlavris Tanamgzavrul momsaxurebas ufro didi potenciali gaaCnda, vidre mxolod patara qveynis uzrunvelyofa. ganvixiloT bazris imdroindeli situacia: 1977 wels tele da radio mauwyeblobis

saerTaSoriso

kavSirma

evropis

TiToeul

saxelmwifos

gamouyo sixSireTa sakuTari diapazoni maRali simZlavris Tanamgzavruli telemauwyeblobisaTvis,

raTa

aRar 2

momxdariyo

signalebis

mier

ano qurxuli

erTmaneTis gadafarva. varaudobdnen, rom saxelmwifo telekompaniebi maRali

Rirebulebis

TanamgzavrTa

meSveobiT

SeZlebdnen

sakuTari

teritoriis momsaxurebas. bazarze moqmedma kompaniebma daiwye telemauwyeblobis

sistemebis

Seqmna

evropuli

warmoebis

maRali

simZlavris Tanamgzavris bazaze, romelTaganac TiToeuli $250 mln. Rirda magram male es kompaniebi rTul situaciaSi Cavardnen. 1986 wels evropis radio da telemauwyeblobis komitetma maRali simZlavris Tanamgzavruli mauwyeblobis sistemebSi gamosayeneblad daamtkica

signalis

gadacemis

satelevizio

standardi

HD-MAC

(High

Definition Multiplexed Analogue Components), rezoluciiT 2048x1152, romelsac SemdgomSi gza unda gaekvlia maRali mkafioobis mqone televizisaTvis. mTavari, rac MAC-s misi winamorbedis PAL-sgan, iyo is, rom MAC video gamosaxulebis ferebs gadascems drois intervalebSi da audio signali gadaicema

cifruli

standartuli

teqnologiiT.

mimRebebiT,

D2-MAC

gamosaxulebis

signalis

rezolucia

1152

dekodireba

magram magivrad

SesaZlebeli

am 576

iyo

SemTxvevaSi xdeboda

da

gamosaxulebaSi mravali defeqti SeimCneoda. saWiro iyo specialurad am standartisTvis Seqmnili dekoderebi. erT-erT mniSvnelovani sirTule swored am dekoderebis maRal fasSi mdgomareobda. fasSi cvlileba ki piridapir momxmarebels akargvinebda

awveboda maT

mniSvnelovani

TvalSi.

faqti:

da

standarts

MAC-is

magram

moxda

standarti

MAC-is

mimzidvelobas

SES-isaTvis saSualo

Zalian

simZlavris

Tanamgzavrebze ar vrceldeboda, radgan am dros saSualo simZlavris Tanamgzavrebs telemauwyeblobaSi ar iyenebdnen. swored aq moigo SES-ma. misi konkurentuli upiratesobac es gaxda, MAC-is standarti SESze

ubralod

dekoderebi

ar da,

vrceldeboda.

mas

Sesabamisad

aRar maRali

sWirdeboda fasis

ZviradRirebuli

daweseba

Tavis

momsaxurebaze. SiZleba iTqvas, SES xsnad moevlina momxmareblebs, romlebsac SeeZloT gverdi aevloT HD-MAC-isTvis da daezogaT fuli. SES-ma pirveli Tanamgzavri Astra 1A 1988 wlis 11 dekembers gauSva. aqedan iwyeba SES-is epoqa Tanamgzavruli momsaxurebis sferoSi. 3

ano qurxuli

Tanamgzavris gaSveba daemTxva im periods, roca bazari mas iTxovda. SES Sesaferis dros Sesaferis adgilas aRmoCnda. sul ramodenime TveSi Astra 1A-s, romelic GE Astrospace-is mier iyo Seqmnili, daiwyo muSaoba. misi pirveli momxmarebeli iyo Sky Television, romelmac Tanamgzavris 4 transponderi SeiZina. Astra-s saSualo simZlavris Tanamgzavris gamoCena evropis bazarze isedac imijSeryeul MAC-is standarts uaresad uTxrida Zirs. mravalma satelevizio kompaniam jer kidev manamde gaaforma xelSekruleba SESTan, sanam misi me-2 Tanamgzavri orbitaze gavidoda. Tavidan SES-s 4 Tanamgzavris

gayvana

hqonda

dagegmili,

magram

moTxovna

ise

swrafad izrdeboda, rom dagegmili Tanamgzarebis raodenoba 9-mde gaizarda. dRes ki mxolod SES-Astras 12 Tanamgzavri funqcionirebs evropis teritoriaze. HD-MAC-is standarti sabolood 1993 wels amoiRes gamoyenebidan. 80-iani wlebis bolos SES movlenebis centrSi aRmoCnda. mas

bevri

mowinaaRmdege gauCnda evropis didi saxelmwifoebiT dawyebuli kerZo kompaniebiT damTavrebuli. isini ver eguebodnen imas, rom SES-ma SeZlo da daakargvina maT bazris nawili da cdilobdnen Tavisi poziciebis SenarCunebas. romelzec,

maTgan

SeiZleba

gamoirCeoda

iTqvas,

franguli

imeds

kompania

amyarebda

EutelSat,

SES-is

yvela

mowinaaRmdege. mas sruli mxardaWera hqonda gamocxadebuli evropuli saxelmwifeobisagan, radgan swored maTi daarsebuli iyo es kompania. magram verc EutelSat-ma SeZlo SES-isaTvis saTanado konkurenciis gaweva

da

misi

SeCereba.

aseve

didi

gulmodginebas

iCendnen

kompanebi Thompson da Philips, romlebic farTo lobisturi kampaniiT cdilobdnen MAC-is standartis gavrcelebas telemauwyeblobis yvela saxis Tanamgzavrze, raTa gaesaRebinaT Tavisi televizorebi, romlebic MAC-is dekodirebiT

iyvnen

aRWurvilni.

magram

SES-ma gauZlo

yvelanair

zewolas da dRes igi msoflioSi erT-erTi umsxvilesi kompaniaa Tavis dargSi.

4

ano qurxuli

SES-ma daiwyo aRmasvla. 1991, 1993 da 1994 wlebSi SES-ma kidev 3 Tanamgzavri gauSva orbitaze. SES mravali inovaciis avtori iyo. igi iyo pirveli, vinc erTsadaimave orbitaze 2 sateliti gauSva, raTa momxmarebels ufro didi arCevani hqonoda (1991 weli). 1996 wels igi aseve pirveli iyo video gamosaxulebis cifruli gadacemaSi, TanamgzavriT 1E. SES droTa ganmavlobaSi izrdeboda aramarto sakuTari warmatebis xarjze. man SeiZina wilebi mraval kompaniaSi, ris Sedegadac gascda evropis farglebs da funqcionireba msoflios sxva regionebSic daicyo, kerZod aziaSi (AsiaSat). magram gafarToebis mxriv yvelaze didi nabiji gadaidga maSin, rodesac SES-ma GE Americom iyida.

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