• ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﺏ • ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ؟ • ﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ • ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ • ﺘﺤﻤﻴل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ • ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ • ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ: oﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ Keyword oﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ Phrase • ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ Favorites • ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ
59
ﺇﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ.
ﻓﻲ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻥ: ﺘﹸﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. ﺘﺤﻤل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ .A keyword ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ .Favorites ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ.
60
ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ: ﻤﻊ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻼﻴﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻝﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻴﻑ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺠﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ؟ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺘﺠﻴﺏ ﻋﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ،ﻓﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﺒﻘﻠﻴـل ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻬﻭﺩ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻜﻲ ﺘﺠﺩ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ.
ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ؟ ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺒﺎﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋـﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺘﺤﺘـﻭﻯ ﻋﻠـﻰﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﻜﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺒﺤﺙ. ﻓﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻴﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻝﻴﺠﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘـﻲﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. ﺒﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﺘﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﺈﺭﺠﺎﻉ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﺏ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ )ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﻴﺏ( .ﻭﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺸﺎﻫﺩ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﻴـﺏ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺴـﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ.
61
ﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ: ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺒﺄﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ: ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ
ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ URL
Yahoo
http://www.yahoo.com/
Google
http://www.google.com/
http://www.altavista.com/ Altavista Excite
http://www.excite.com/
ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ: " "Googleﻫﻭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﺍﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﻬﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ، ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻝﺒﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﻬﺘﻪ ﻭﺴﻬﻭﻝﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ.
62
ك ا :Google
آ ك ا Google؟ ان ك ا Googleه: http://www.google.com.eg
ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﺎﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻜﻠﻤـﺔ ﺭﺌﻴﺴـﺔ " " keywordﺃ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ": "phrase
واﺝ! "Google" $وآ ا & )(' ؟ .................................................................................. .................................................................................. 63
ﻜل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺒﺤﺙ ﻝﻪ ﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻝﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ،ﻓﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﺜل Googleﻴﺒﺤـﺙ ﻤـﻥ ﺨﻼل ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺘﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ. ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﻭﺍﻗﻊ ) (10ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻭﻴﺏ. ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﺴﻔل ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﻝﻪ ﻜﻲ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻤـﻥ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﺩﻯ ﻤﻼﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻝﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ.
ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤـﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒـﺎﺭﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺯﺭ " ﺒﺤﺙ ."Google
64
ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻜﺘﺏ "ﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ" ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻹﺩﺨﺎل ﻓـﻲ ﻝﻭﺤـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻴﻘﻭﻨﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ .Google ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﺸﺎﻫﺩ ؟ ……………………………………….. ……………………………………….. "ﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ"
-1اآ; "Eﺡ =G "$ﺏ ا. -2ا =? BCDأ" $Aا ."Google
0د -.ا -.ا !2أ . أﺡ 0ا9ر 7ت ا3 $45ﺡ 0ا ا; ا= 0أن <وره.
" -.ا =? !2ا5ﺵ"$ 65
ﻓﻲ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ –ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ -ﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺸﻴﺭ ﻱ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ 10 ﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻭﻴﺏ ،ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺇ ٍ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ.
ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺭﻗﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﻜﻲ ﺘﺸﺎﻫﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ.
66
ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ ﻗﻡ ﺒﻌﻤل ﺍﻵﺘﻲ: ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ The search result number................................................. ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻙ ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻝﻠﺒﺤـﺙ ﻓـﻲﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ. ......................................................
ا5ﺵ $ا $ه= أﺡ0ي -.ا –ﺏ 0Kة - ?4اBCD ?= ان ا "ا! $Lا $Mا B5? $ 4اKﺡ=".
67
ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ Favorites ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ Favoritesﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﺭﻴﻁﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ )ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﺌﻡ .(Menu Bar
ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ: ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻙ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ .Favorites ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ " "Addﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻹﻀـﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨـﻭﺍﻥﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ.
ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ.ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ: ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ "."Favorites ﻭﻝﺘﺤﻤﻴل ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻴـﺘﻡ ﻓـﺘﺢ ﻗﺎﺌﻤـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀـﻠﺔ ""Favoritesﻭﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ.
68
ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ ﻜﻴﻑ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺌﻤـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀـﻠﺔ، ﻭﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺎﺘﻙ. .................................................................. ..................................................................
ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ: -1ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ.
-2ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. ........................................... -3ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. ...........................................
69
:PPPPP اRPPPPPE; اPPPPP اآ،PPPPP ا-.PPPPP =PPPPPG =4PPPPP5 طPPPPP ارPPPPP) ا........................................... =4P5ط اP ر9(ل اP) &P P!? = ﺡP; اP ا$UPV =G ﺏلR .' )ي اWا
-.P د0P وPا اWP ه-.P د0P &Pرن ﺏP :XﺏKا ا ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ..
70
ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ key wordﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ: ﻻ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ! ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺘﻴﻥ )ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ( ﺃﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺭﺓ ﺒﺩﻻ ﻤﻥ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ،ﺤﺎﻭل ﺩﺍﺌﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻤﻴﺯﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﻴﻜـﻭﻥ ﻝﻬـﺎ ﻋﻼﻗـﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ. ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻠﺩﻙ ﺍﻜﺘـﺏ ﻓـﻲﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ "ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ" ﻭﻝﻴﺱ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ،ﻷﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺒﻼﺩ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻝﻡ!
ﻓﻲ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻜﺘﺏ "ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ" ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺘـﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ " " :quotation Mark ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ:................................................... ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻭﺴﺠل ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺘﻙ:..........................................................
71
أﺡ 0ا9ر 7ت ا$45
72
ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ " " quotation Markﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴـﺩ ﺒﺤﺜﻙ.
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ ﻜﻠﻤﺘﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ ،ﻓﺈﻥ
ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺠﺩ ﻜل ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻝﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻝﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻤﺼﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻝﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗـﺔ ﺒﺎﻝــﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ ،ﻭﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ :ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ،ﺍﻝﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ ،ﺃﺨﺒـﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ،... ،ﻭﻝﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ. ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﻀل ﻝﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻜـﻲ ﺘﺤﺼـﺭ ﺒﺤﺜـﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ " " quotationﻤﻊ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺘﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻨﻙ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺕ ﺒﺈﺩﺨﺎﻝﻬـﺎ ﺒﻜل ﺩﻗﺔ. ﺇﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻙ ﻝﻌﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ ﻴﺴـﺎﻋﺩﻙ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤـﺙ ﺒﺴﻬﻭﻝﺔ.
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺼﻭﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ ! ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻔﻌل؟
73
ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﻜﻴﻑ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺼﻭﺭ ﻝﻠﻤﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻋـﻭﻨﻲ ﺘـﻭﺕ ﻋﻨﺦ ﺁﻤﻭﻥ؟ .......................................................................... ............................................................................ ......
ﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ:
-1اPPV =PP? BCPPDر وذPP ? & Vر . BAG
-3ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﺭ "ﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭ". -2ﺍﻜﺘﺏ "ﺘﻭﺕ ﻋﻨﺦ ﺁﻤﻭﻥ" ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ.
74
. ﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻌﺒﻲ-3
0PPP? =PPG نPPU اPPP? ? رPPM اZPP4<ن ﺏPPP) PP PP ."My Pictures"
75
اﺏ & Vر ?.M =G R?4 =Gﺏ ا ; ................................................. PPﺏ ZPP4ا9ر PP7ت ا[ $4PP5ﺡ0PPي اPPMر اPP!\ =PPت -.PP =PPGا.
=G -1ﺏ ا 0آﺏ $اM =G R?4 0د -.ا ه=: ..................................................
=G -2ﺏ ا 0آﺏ" $ا =G R?4ـ "M 0د -.ا ه= : ...................................................
-3رن ﺏ& أ0اد -.ا]& اKﺏ 1 =G &Aو 2 ...............................................................
76
ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ ﺍﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻝـ ﻨﻬﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻴل. ﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. ﺍﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻱ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﻝﻠﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ. ﺍﻝﺼﻕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ. ﺍﺤﻔﻅ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻨﻬﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻴل. ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﺨﺯﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ .Favorites ﺍﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻝـ ﻨﻬﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻴل. -ﺍﺤﻔﻅ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻅﻬﺭﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﻠﺩ " ."MY Pictures
77
ﻝﻠﻤﺯﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ: ﻜل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺒﺤﺙ ﻝﻪ ﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﻝﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. ﻭﻝﻜﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﺒﺤﺜﻙ ﺒﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ: -1ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻘﻴﺔ: AND OR ﻴﺘﻌﺭﻑ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ Googleﻋﻠﻲ OR - AND ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ :AND ﺍﻝﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀﻲ ﻝﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ
Googleﻫﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤـل
ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻘﻲ. AND ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ :OR ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻘﻲ ORﻝﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭﻫـﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺴﺒﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﺜﺎل ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ،ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺭﺒﻁﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻘﻲ .OR -2ﺍﺴﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ " " -ﻝﺘﺴﺘﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ.
78
ﺴﺅﺍل ﺘﺤﻀﻴﺭﻱ ﻝﻠﻔﺼل ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺩﻡ : ﻤﺎﻫﻲ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺘﻙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ؟ )(1
......................................................................
)(2
.......................................................................
)(3
.......................................................................
)(4
.......................................................................
ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺇﺘﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ: -1ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ keywordsﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. -2ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ searchﻝﻠﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻝﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ. -3ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻙ ﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﻼﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ " ". -4ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﺏ ﺇﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ .Favorites
79