Search In Internet

  • November 2019
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‫• ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﺏ‬ ‫• ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ؟‬ ‫• ﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫• ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ‬ ‫• ﺘﺤﻤﻴل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫• ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫• ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ o‬ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ ‪Keyword‬‬ ‫‪ o‬ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ‪Phrase‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ‪Favorites‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬

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‫ﺇﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺘﹸﻌﺩ‪‬ﺩ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻤل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ ‪.A keyword‬‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ‪.Favorites‬‬ ‫ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻤﻊ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻼﻴﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻝﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻑ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺠﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ؟‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺘﺠﻴﺏ ﻋﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﺒﻘﻠﻴـل ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻬﻭﺩ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻜﻲ ﺘﺠﺩ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ؟‬ ‫ ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺒﺎﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋـﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺘﺤﺘـﻭﻯ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬‫ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﻜﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻓﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻴﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻝﻴﺠﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘـﻲ‬‫ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺒﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﺘﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﺈﺭﺠﺎﻉ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬‫ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﺏ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒـﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ )ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﻴﺏ(‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﺩ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺸﺎﻫﺩ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﻴـﺏ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺴـﺘﻌﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺒﺄﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ‪URL‬‬

‫‪Yahoo‬‬

‫‪http://www.yahoo.com/‬‬

‫‪Google‬‬

‫‪http://www.google.com/‬‬

‫‪http://www.altavista.com/ Altavista‬‬ ‫‪Excite‬‬

‫‪http://www.excite.com/‬‬

‫ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫"‪ "Google‬ﻫﻭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﺍﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﻬﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻝﺒﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﻬﺘﻪ ﻭﺴﻬﻭﻝﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ‪.‬‬

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‫  ك ا ‪:Google‬‬

‫    آ     ك ا ‪Google‬؟‬ ‫ان ك ا ‪ Google‬ه‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.google.com.eg‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﺎﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻜﻠﻤـﺔ ﺭﺌﻴﺴـﺔ "‪ " keyword‬ﺃ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ "‪: "phrase‬‬

‫    واﺝ!‪ "Google"  $‬وآ    ا &‬ ‫)(' ؟‬ ‫‪..................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬

‫ﻜل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺒﺤﺙ ﻝﻪ ﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻝﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﺜل ‪ Google‬ﻴﺒﺤـﺙ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻼل ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺘﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﻭﺍﻗﻊ )‪ (10‬ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻜل‬ ‫ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻭﻴﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﺴﻔل ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﻝﻪ ﻜﻲ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﺩﻯ ﻤﻼﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻝﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤـﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒـﺎﺭﺓ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ " ﺒﺤﺙ ‪."Google‬‬

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‫ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻜﺘﺏ "ﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ" ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻹﺩﺨﺎل ﻓـﻲ ﻝﻭﺤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻴﻘﻭﻨﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ‪.Google‬‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﺸﺎﻫﺩ ؟‬ ‫………………………………………‪..‬‬ ‫………………………………………‪..‬‬ ‫"ﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ"‬

‫‪ -1‬اآ; "‪ E‬ﺡ‪ =G "$‬ﺏ ا‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ا‪ =? BCD‬أ‪" $A‬ا ‪."Google‬‬

‫‪0‬د ‪ -.‬ا‬ ‫‪ -.‬ا ‪ !2‬أ   ‪.‬‬ ‫  أﺡ‪ 0‬ا‪9‬ر ‪7‬ت ا‪3 $ 45‬ﺡ‪ 0‬ا ا;‬ ‫ا= ‪ 0‬أن <وره‪.‬‬

‫"‪ -.‬ا ‪ =? !2‬ا‪5‬ﺵ‪"$‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ –ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ‪ -‬ﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺸﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻭﻴﺏ‪ ،‬ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺇ ٍ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺭﻗﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﻜﻲ ﺘﺸﺎﻫﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ ﻗﻡ ﺒﻌﻤل ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪The search result number‬‬‫‪.................................................‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻙ ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻝﻠﺒﺤـﺙ ﻓـﻲ‬‫ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪......................................................‬‬

‫ا‪5‬ﺵ‪ $‬ا ‪ $‬ه= أﺡ‪0‬ي ‪ -.‬ا –ﺏ ‪0K‬ة ‪ -  ?4‬ا‪BCD‬‬ ‫?= ان ا  "ا! ‪ $L‬ا ‪ $M‬ا‪ B 5? $ 4‬ا‪ K‬ﺡ="‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ‪Favorites‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ‪ Favorites‬ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﺭﻴﻁ‬‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ )ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﺌﻡ ‪.(Menu Bar‬‬

‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻙ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ‪.Favorites‬‬‫ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﺭ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ "‪ "Add‬ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻹﻀـﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨـﻭﺍﻥ‬‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ‪.‬‬‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ "‪."Favorites‬‬ ‫ ﻭﻝﺘﺤﻤﻴل ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻴـﺘﻡ ﻓـﺘﺢ ﻗﺎﺌﻤـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀـﻠﺔ "‪"Favorites‬‬‫ﻭﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ ﻜﻴﻑ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺌﻤـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀـﻠﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺎﺘﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫‪..................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..................................................................‬‬

‫ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫‪...........................................‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫‪...........................................‬‬

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:PPPPP ‫ ا‬RPPPPPE‫; ا‬PPPPP‫ اآ‬،PPPPP‫ ا‬-.PPPPP =PPPPPG =4PPPPP5 ‫ط‬PPPPP ‫ ار‬PPPPP)‫ ا‬........................................... =4P5‫ط ا‬P ‫ر‬9‫(ل ا‬P) &P P!? ‫= ﺡ‬P‫; ا‬P‫ ا‬$UPV =G ‫ ﺏل‬R .' )‫ي ا‬W‫ا‬

-.P ‫د‬0P‫ و‬P‫ا ا‬WP‫ ه‬-.P ‫د‬0P & P‫رن ﺏ‬P    :X‫ﺏ‬K‫ا ا‬ ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ..

70

‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ ‪ key word‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﻻ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ!‬‫ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺘﻴﻥ )ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ( ﺃﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺭﺓ ﺒﺩﻻ ﻤﻥ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﺎﻭل ﺩﺍﺌﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻤﻴﺯﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﻴﻜـﻭﻥ ﻝﻬـﺎ ﻋﻼﻗـﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻠﺩﻙ ﺍﻜﺘـﺏ ﻓـﻲ‬‫ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ "ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ" ﻭﻝﻴﺱ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺒﻼﺩ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻝﻡ!‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻜﺘﺏ "ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ" ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺘـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ " " ‪:quotation Mark‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬‫‪...................................................‬‬ ‫ ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻭﺴﺠل ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺘﻙ‪:‬‬‫‪..........................................................‬‬

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‫  أﺡ‪ 0‬ا‪9‬ر ‪7‬ت ا‪$ 45‬‬

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‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ " " ‪ quotation Mark‬ﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴـﺩ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﺜﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ ﻜﻠﻤﺘﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ‬

‫ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺠﺩ ﻜل ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻝﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻝﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻤﺼﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻝﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗـﺔ ﺒﺎﻝــﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪ :‬ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﺃﺨﺒـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ‪ ،... ،‬ﻭﻝﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﻀل ﻝﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻜـﻲ ﺘﺤﺼـﺭ ﺒﺤﺜـﻙ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ " " ‪ quotation‬ﻤﻊ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺘﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻨﻙ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺕ ﺒﺈﺩﺨﺎﻝﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﻜل ﺩﻗﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻙ ﻝﻌﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ ﻴﺴـﺎﻋﺩﻙ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤـﺙ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻬﻭﻝﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺼﻭﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ ! ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻔﻌل؟‬

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‫ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﻜﻴﻑ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺼﻭﺭ ﻝﻠﻤﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻋـﻭﻨﻲ ﺘـﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺦ ﺁﻤﻭﻥ؟‬ ‫‪..........................................................................‬‬ ‫‪............................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......‬‬

‫ﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ا‪PPV =PP? BCPPD‬ر وذ‪PP‬‬ ‫? & ‪V‬ر ‪. BAG‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﺭ "ﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭ"‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻜﺘﺏ "ﺘﻭﺕ ﻋﻨﺦ ﺁﻤﻭﻥ"‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

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.‫ ﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻌﺒﻲ‬-3

0PPP? =PPG ‫ن‬PPU‫ ا‬PPP? ? ‫ر‬PPM‫ ا‬ZPP4‫<ن ﺏ‬PPP) PP  PP ."My Pictures"

75

‫    اﺏ & ‪V‬ر ?‪.M =G R ?4‬‬‫ ‪ =G‬ﺏ ا ; ‪.................................................‬‬‫ ‪ PP‬ﺏ‪ ZPP4‬ا‪9‬ر ‪PP7‬ت ا‪[ $ 4PP5‬ﺡ‪0PP‬ي ا‪PPM‬ر ا‪PP!\ =PP‬ت ‪-.PP =PPG‬‬‫ا‪.‬‬

‫‪ =G -1‬ﺏ ا ‪ 0‬آﺏ‪ $‬ا‪M =G R ?4‬‬ ‫‪0‬د ‪ -.‬ا ه=‪:‬‬ ‫‪..................................................‬‬

‫‪ =G -2‬ﺏ ا ‪ 0‬آﺏ‪" $‬ا‪ =G R ?4‬ـ ‪"M‬‬ ‫‪0‬د ‪ -.‬ا ه= ‪:‬‬ ‫‪...................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬رن ﺏ & أ‪0‬اد ‪ -.‬ا] & ا‪K‬ﺏ‪ 1 =G & A‬و ‪2‬‬ ‫‪...............................................................‬‬

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‫ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺘﻙ ﺍﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻝـ ﻨﻬﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻴل‪.‬‬‫ ﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺘﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬‫ ﺍﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻱ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﻝﻠﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‪.‬‬‫ ﺍﻝﺼﻕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ‪.‬‬‫ ﺍﺤﻔﻅ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻨﻬﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻴل‪.‬‬‫ ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﺨﺯﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ‪.Favorites‬‬‫ ﺍﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻝـ ﻨﻬﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻴل‪.‬‬‫‪ -‬ﺍﺤﻔﻅ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻅﻬﺭﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﻠﺩ " ‪."MY Pictures‬‬

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‫ﻝﻠﻤﺯﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻜل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺒﺤﺙ ﻝﻪ ﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﻝﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻝﻜﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﺒﺤﺜﻙ ﺒﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪AND‬‬ ‫‪OR‬‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻌﺭﻑ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪ Google‬ﻋﻠﻲ ‪OR - AND‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ‪:AND‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀﻲ ﻝﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬

‫‪ Google‬ﻫﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤـل‬

‫ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻘﻲ‪. AND‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ‪:OR‬‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻘﻲ ‪ OR‬ﻝﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺴﺒﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﺜﺎل ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺭﺒﻁﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻁﻘﻲ ‪.OR‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﺴﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ "‪ " -‬ﻝﺘﺴﺘﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺴﺅﺍل ﺘﺤﻀﻴﺭﻱ ﻝﻠﻔﺼل ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺩﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻫﻲ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺘﻙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ؟‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬

‫)‪(2‬‬

‫‪.......................................................................‬‬

‫)‪(3‬‬

‫‪.......................................................................‬‬

‫)‪(4‬‬

‫‪.......................................................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺇﺘﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺔ ‪ keywords‬ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪ search‬ﻝﻠﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻝﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻙ ﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﻼﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﺼﻴﺹ " "‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﻭﻴﺏ ﺇﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ‪.Favorites‬‬

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