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‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ SCIENCEDIRECT‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜـﺮ ‪ ‬ﻣـﻦ ‪ 1800‬ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺗـﺸﻤﻞ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠـﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺣﻴـﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴـﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌـﻀﻮﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳـﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠـﻚ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﺠﻴﺎ ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗـﻊ ﺗﺤﺘـﻮﻱ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳـﺪ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻋـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺆﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗـﻊ‪ ،‬ﺃﻳـﻀﺎ ﺗﻘـﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺿـﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪. ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺧـﻼﻝ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻟـﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻋﻤـﻞ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺳـﺮﻳﻊ ‪Quick Search‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜــﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﺍﻟــﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻳــﺘﻢ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻓــﻲ ﺣﻘــﻞ ‪ . Full  Text‬ﻛﻤــﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨــﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗـﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳـﺪﻫﺎ ﻣـﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﻋـﺪﺩﻫﺎ ‪ 24‬ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜـﻲ ﺗﻘـﻮﻡ ﺑــﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻴـﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﻧﻄـﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Ctrl‬ﻭﺫﻟـﻚ ﺑﻌـﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ‪. Subject Area ‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ Science Direct ‬؛ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﱘ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻀﻞ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟ‪ ‬ﻰ ‪www.go2library2.wordpress.com ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪1 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪  :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﶈﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﻟﻪ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ‪ :‬ﺭﺧﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

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‫ﻟ‪ ‬ﻠﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ‪ Science Direct‬ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧـﺖ ﻋﻠﻴـﻚ ﺍﻟـﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪  www . sciencedirect . com ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳـﻮﻑ ﻳﻘـﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻟـﻰ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳـﺔ‬ ‫‪ (Home) ‬ﺍﻟﺘــﻲ ﺗــﻢ ﺗــﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺘﻤــﻀﻦ ﻭﺗﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﺨــﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻷﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣـﺴﺠﻼ ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﻜﻨـﻚ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻠﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﻼﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪SCIENCEDIRECT‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫·‬ ‫·‬ ‫·‬

‫ﺍﻛﺘﺐ "ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ " ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‪" Quick Search ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ"‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻰ ﺣﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ "‪"All Full Text Resources‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪Select Subject Area: ‬‬ ‫" ﺃﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ"‪  .‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 24 ‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﳉﺪﻭﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻠﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﳉﺰﻳﺌﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﶈﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﺮﺍﺛﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺦ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻄﺮﻱ‬

‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪  :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ‪ Science Direct‬ﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ) ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ )ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ(‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪(Search ) ‬‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺚ ‪ (Search) ‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‪(Quick ‬‬

‫‪  Search) ‬ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪ (Home) ‬ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ‪.(Full Text) ‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫) ( ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ‪  (Full  Text) ‬ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪ (Home) ‬ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫) ( ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻓﻲ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺳﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺀ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻓـﻲ ﻛـﻞ ﺍﳌـﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﳌﻮﺟـﻮﺩﺓ ‪ (All  Sources) ‬ﺃﻭ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪  (Journals) ‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ – (Books) ‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ – ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻘـﻂ‬ ‫‪  (Abstract  Databases) ‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪ Scirus ‬ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﺧﺼﻴﺼﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗـﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻟـﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫) (ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ ﻭ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻊ ‪ (AND – OR – AND NOT) ‬ﻭ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﳌﺆﻟﻒ‪.....‬ﺇﻟﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟـﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﺟـﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺿﻤﻦ‪(within)  ( ‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻠﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ‪/‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻹﻳﺪﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ – ﺍﳉﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫‪3 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪  :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘـﻮﻱ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ ‪ Home‬ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻭﺳـﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﺧـﺮﻱ ﻟﻠﺒﺤـﺚ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠـﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟـﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻢ ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‪ 1800 ‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬـﻢ ﻋـﻦ ﺃﺳـﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﺘـﻲ ﺗﺒﺤـﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﺑﺠﺪﻳ‪ ‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ A ‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪Z‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫) ( ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤ‪ ‬ﺚ ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ‪  (Basic) ‬ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻡ ‪ (Advanced) ‬ﻭ ﻫـﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﹰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎﹰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫) ( ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻞ ﻧﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺃﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ‪...‬ﺇﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ‬ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪  (Ctrl) ‬ﻭ ﻧﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Ctrl ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻗ‪ ‬ﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪.(Home) ‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫) ( ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﺜﻼﹰ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﺜﻼﹰ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪  1996 ‬ﺣﺘﻰ ‪  2002 ‬ﺃﻭ ﻣـﻦ ‪1996 ‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ ‪  (Present) ‬ﻭ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ‪.(All Years) ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫) ( ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺎﹰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪  (Search History) ‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟـﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﺷـﻐﹼﻞ ‪(Turn On) ‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﺴﻨﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻻﺣﻘﺎﹰ‪.‬‬

‫‪4 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪  :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿــﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻘــﺎ ﻟﺘﻘــﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻌــﺪ ﻣــﺴﺒﻘﺎ ﻣــﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ Science Direct‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘـﺴﻢ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳـﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﻣـﻦ ﺧﻼﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﻳـﺘﻢ ﻋـﺮﺽ ﻧﺎﻓـﺬﺓ ﺑﻬـﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﺗـﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻴـﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻼﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼـﺼﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﻭﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫‪  -1 ‬ﺗﺨﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪  -2 ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪  city ‬ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ‪cities ‬‬ ‫‪ -3 ‬ﺍﻟﻜ‪ ‬ﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫‪when ‬‬ ‫‪where ‬‬ ‫‪whereby ‬‬ ‫‪wherein ‬‬ ‫‪whether ‬‬ ‫‪which ‬‬ ‫‪who ‬‬ ‫‪whom ‬‬ ‫‪whose ‬‬ ‫‪why ‬‬ ‫‪with ‬‬ ‫‪would ‬‬ ‫‪you ‬‬

‫‪thereto ‬‬ ‫‪therewith ‬‬ ‫‪these ‬‬ ‫‪they ‬‬ ‫‪this ‬‬ ‫‪those ‬‬ ‫‪thus ‬‬ ‫‪to ‬‬ ‫‪too ‬‬ ‫‪unto ‬‬ ‫‪us‬‬ ‫‪very ‬‬ ‫‪viz. ‬‬ ‫‪was ‬‬ ‫‪we ‬‬ ‫‪were ‬‬ ‫‪what ‬‬

‫‪should ‬‬ ‫‪so‬‬ ‫‪some ‬‬ ‫‪such ‬‬ ‫‪than ‬‬ ‫‪that ‬‬ ‫‪the ‬‬ ‫‪their ‬‬ ‫‪them ‬‬ ‫‪then ‬‬ ‫‪there ‬‬ ‫‪thereby ‬‬ ‫‪therefore ‬‬ ‫‪therefrom ‬‬ ‫‪therein ‬‬ ‫‪thereof ‬‬ ‫‪thereon ‬‬

‫‪his ‬‬ ‫‪however ‬‬ ‫‪i.e. ‬‬ ‫‪if ‬‬ ‫‪into ‬‬ ‫‪is ‬‬ ‫‪it ‬‬ ‫‪its‬‬ ‫‪men ‬‬ ‫‪or ‬‬ ‫‪of ‬‬ ‫‪on ‬‬ ‫‪onto ‬‬ ‫‪our ‬‬ ‫‪really ‬‬ ‫‪said ‬‬ ‫‪she ‬‬

‫‪from ‬‬ ‫‪had ‬‬ ‫‪hardly ‬‬ ‫‪has ‬‬ ‫‪have ‬‬ ‫‪having ‬‬ ‫‪he ‬‬ ‫‪hence ‬‬ ‫‪her ‬‬ ‫‪here ‬‬ ‫‪hereby ‬‬ ‫‪herein ‬‬ ‫‪hereof ‬‬ ‫‪hereon ‬‬ ‫‪hereto ‬‬ ‫‪herewith ‬‬ ‫‪him ‬‬

‫‪all‬‬ ‫‪also ‬‬ ‫‪am ‬‬ ‫‪an ‬‬ ‫‪any ‬‬ ‫‪are ‬‬ ‫‪as‬‬ ‫‪at ‬‬ ‫‪be ‬‬ ‫‪because ‬‬ ‫‪been ‬‬ ‫‪could ‬‬ ‫‪did ‬‬ ‫‪do ‬‬ ‫‪does ‬‬ ‫‪e.g. ‬‬ ‫‪ever ‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﲔ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ‬

‫‪  "Profit and loss" ‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪"profit loss" ‬‬

‫‪  "not contested " ‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪"not " contested ‬‬

‫‪  "One in a million" ‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪one in a million ‬‬

‫‪  -4 ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫‪connectors "AND ; OR ; AND NOT" ‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺑﺘﻀﻤﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪.‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺭﺑﺎﻙ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬

‫· ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪  AND ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪For example:  lesion AND pancreatic ‬‬ ‫"‪For example:  profit loss would find the phrase "profit and loss‬‬

‫‪5 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪  :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ (Journals) ‬ﻧﺠـﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﺃﺑﺠﺪﻳـﺔ ﺑﺎﻟـﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻼﺳـﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺐ‪ (Book  Series) ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘــﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺑــﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣــﻊ ﺇﻋﻄــﺎﺀ ﺭﻣــﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺿــﻴﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟـﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﻣـﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺿـﻤﻦ ﺍﻻﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﻣـﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺻـﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺎﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳــﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣــﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺑــﻴﺾ ﻓﻴﻌﻨــﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺎﺏ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘــﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻳــﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨــﺔ ﻭ ﻟــﻴﺲ ﻟﻠﺒﺤــﺚ ﺑــﺪﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ )‪(Search‬‬

‫· ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪  OR ‬ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪For example:  kidney OR renal‬‬ ‫· ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪  AND NOT ‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪For example:  ganglia OR tumor AND NOT malignant‬‬ ‫· ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﲔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻭﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻌﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ‪  1 ‬ﻭ ‪ 255 ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪: ‬‬ ‫‪W/nn ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ w ‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ " ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ "‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪  nn ‬ﲤﺜﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ‪  1 ‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪255 ‬‬ ‫· ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ nn ‬ﻳﻜﻤﻦ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪pain W/15 morphine‬‬

‫‪For example: ‬‬

‫‪  o‬ﻷﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪W/3 , W/4, W/5 ‬‬ ‫‪  o‬ﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪W/15 ‬‬

‫‪  o‬ﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪W/50‬‬

‫· ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ‪ NOT W/nn ‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺭﲟﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬

‫· ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ‪PRE/nn ‬‬

‫‪For example:  "impaired circulation" NOT W/5 diabetes‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐﹸ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﹶﺗﺴﹾﺒﻖﹶ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔﹺ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔﹶ ﺑﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕﹺ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺘﲔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﹶ ﹺ‬

‫‪ PRE ‬ﺗﹸﻤﺜﹼﻞﹸ "ﹶﺗﺴﹾﺒﻖﹸ" ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ nn ‬ﺗﹸ‪ ‬ﻤﺜﹼﻞﹸ ﻋﺪﺩﹶ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕﹺ ﻣﹺﻦﹾ ‪  1 ‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪255 ‬‬ ‫‪For example:  behavioural PRE/3 disturbances ‬‬ ‫ﺠﺪﹸ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ " behavioural " ‬ﹶﺗﺴﹾﺒﻖﹸ ‪ " disturbances  " ‬ﺑﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﹶﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻳﹶ ﹺ‬

‫· ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ‪ W/SEG ‬ﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﹶﻈﹾﻬﺮﺍﻥﹺ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺣﻘﻞﹺ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻟﺔﹺ‪) .‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﳊﻘﻞ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥﹺ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﹸﺆﻟﻔﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪( . ‬‬ ‫‪For example: ‬‬ ‫‪lesion W/SEG pancreatic would find articles in which "lesion" and "pancreatic" ‬‬ ‫‪appeared in the same field. ‬‬ ‫‪-5 ‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﹶﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞﹸ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﹺﻦﹾ ﻣﻮﺻﹼﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺚﹺ‪  ،‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫‪AND  ­  NOT -  AND NOT  ­ W/SEG  - NOT W/nn  - PRE/nn  - OR ‬‬

‫‪6 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪  :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨـﺪ ﺍﻟـﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟـﻲ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺐ ‪ (Books) ‬ﻧﺠـﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨـﺎﻙ ﺧﻴـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺿـﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬــﺮ ﻓــﻲ ﺻــﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺐ ﻭ ﺫﻟــﻚ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛــﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﻌــﻴﻦ ﻣــﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺐ ﻣـﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬـﺎ ﺑﻤﺮﺑـﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺯﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡﹸ ﺇﺛﻨﺎﻥ ﺃﹶﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﹺﻦﹾ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻞﹺ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺴﺒﻖ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻼﺕﹶ ‪ "nn " ‬ﺑﺎﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩﹺ ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻠﻔﺔﹺ‪ ،‬ﻳﹶﺸﺘﻐﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﹶ ﺍﻷﺻﻐﺮﹶ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪) .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩﹺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﹶ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ‪( . ‬‬ ‫‪For example:  pain W/15 morphine AND ganglia OR tumor OR lesion W/5 malignant ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪"ganglia," "tumor," or "lesion." ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻁ ‪  W/5 ‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪  5 ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ‪"malignant." ‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ‪ W/15, AND ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘ‪ ‬ﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‪  "pain" ‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ‪  15 ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪  "morphine." ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ‪ AND ‬ﻛﺂﺧﺮ ﺷﺮﻁ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞﹾ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺼﺮﹶ ﻟﺘﹶﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔﹺ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻞﹶ‪.‬ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺼﺮﹺ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔﹸ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﹶﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺳﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺼﺮ‬

‫‪For example:  genes OR chromosomes W/5 splicing OR cloning ‬‬ ‫‪Prioritize as: (genes OR chromosomes W/5 splicing) OR cloning ‬‬ ‫‪  o‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ‪  genes ‬ﻭ ‪  chromosomes ‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪  5 ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪Splicing ‬‬ ‫‪  o‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪Cloning‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‪Wild cards ‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﲢﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻻ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌـﺮﻭﻑ ﳑـﺎ ﻳﺠﻌـﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺃﺳﻬﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ‪: ‬‬

‫‪  -1 ‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ‪ ! ‬ﻻﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺭ) ﺃﺻﻞ( ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪: ‬‬ ‫‪behav! would find "behave," "behaviour," "behavioural" ‬‬

‫‪For example: ‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ‪  Behav! ‬ﲢﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪"behave," "behaviour," "behavioural" ‬‬ ‫‪  -2 ‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ‪  * ‬ﻟﺘﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺪﺍ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪For example:  wom*n would find "woman" and "women" ‬‬ ‫‪  -3 ‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ‪ * ‬ﻟﺘﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻤﺔ ﳝﺎﺛﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫"‪For example:  transplant** would find "transplant," "transplanted," and "transplanter‬‬

‫‪7 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪  :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺻﻔ‪ ‬ﺤﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺼﺎﺕ‪ (Abstract Databases) ‬ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﻜﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ Science Direct‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓــﻲ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻫــﺬﻩ ﺍﻟــﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺳــﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﻨــﺖ ﻣــﺴﺠﻼﹰ ﺑﻬــﺎ‪ (Subscribed) ‬ﺃﻡ ﻏﻴــﺮ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣــــﺴﺠﻞ ‪ .(Non­Subscribed) ‬ﻳﻜــــﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴــــﺐ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻋــــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧــــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤــــﺴﺠﻞ ﺑﻬــــﺎ‬ ‫‪ (Subscribed) ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭﻫـﺎ ﻋﻼﻣـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺧـﻀﺮ ﻭ ﻫـﻮ ﺭﻣـﺰ ﻳـﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟـﻲ ﻣـﺎﺩﺓ ﺗـﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤــﺎ ﺗــﻢ ﺍﻹﺷــﺎﺭﺓ ﻣــﻦ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻓــﻲ ﺟــﺰﺀ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ (Journals) ‬ﺛــﻢ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺻـﻔﺮ ﺛـﻢ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻴـﺮ ﻣـﺴﺠﻞ ﺑﻬـﺎ‪(Non­Subscribed) ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻨﺸﻰﺀ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕﹺ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻭ ﺻﹺﻴﹶﻎ ﺗﹶﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔﹶ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺃﻯ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﹼﻪ ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺠﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫· ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪For example:  To search for the Greek letter "K," enter: Kappa‬‬ ‫·‬

‫ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﲢﺖ ﺍ‪ ‬ﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫‪For example:  To search for the chemical notation "H2O," enter: H2O‬‬

‫· ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺀ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺀ‬ ‫‪For example:  To search for the name "Fürst," enter: Furst ‬‬ ‫ﺑﹶﻌﹾﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﹺﻪ )ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻃﻪ )‪ ،( _ -‬ﺃﻗﻮﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﳒﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺎ ﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺳﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ‪ ، +‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ‪ ، -‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ ( .‬ﻳﹶﻌﺘﺒﺮﻭﻥﹶ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﻟﹶﻴﺴﻮﺍ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪. ‬‬ ‫‪For example, to search for the term "high­risk," enter: high risk.‬‬

‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﲝﻤﺪﻩ ‪ :::‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﻭﻛﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬

‫‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪Go To Library 2.0 ‬‬ ‫‪www.go2library2.wordpress.com‬‬

‫‪8 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪  :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪Science Direct ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

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