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SCIENCEDIRECTﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜـﺮ ﻣـﻦ 1800ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗـﺸﻤﻞ :ﻋﻠـﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺣﻴـﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴـﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌـﻀﻮﻳﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺐ ،ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳـﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠـﻚ ، ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﺠﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ. ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗـﻊ ﺗﺤﺘـﻮﻱ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳـﺪ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻋـﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺆﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗـﻊ ،ﺃﻳـﻀﺎ ﺗﻘـﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺿـﻴﻊ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧـﻼﻝ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻟـﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻋﻤـﻞ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺳـﺮﻳﻊ Quick Search ﻭﻟﻜــﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﺍﻟــﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻳــﺘﻢ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻓــﻲ ﺣﻘــﻞ . Full Textﻛﻤــﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨــﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗـﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳـﺪﻫﺎ ﻣـﺴﺒﻘﺎ ﻭﻋـﺪﺩﻫﺎ 24ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ .ﻭﻟﻜـﻲ ﺗﻘـﻮﻡ ﺑــﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻴـﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﻧﻄـﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ Ctrlﻭﺫﻟـﻚ ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ . Subject Area
ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ Science Direct ؛ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﱘ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻀﻞ
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1 ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ :ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕScience Direct
ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﶈﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﻟﻪ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ :ﺭﺧﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻴﺔ
ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net
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ﻟ ﻠﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ Science Directﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧـﺖ ﻋﻠﻴـﻚ ﺍﻟـﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ www . sciencedirect . com ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳـﻮﻑ ﻳﻘـﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻟـﻰ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳـﺔ (Home) ﺍﻟﺘــﻲ ﺗــﻢ ﺗــﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺘﻤــﻀﻦ ﻭﺗﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﺨــﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘــﻰ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻷﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣـﺴﺠﻼ ﺃﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ .ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﻜﻨـﻚ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ
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ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ SCIENCEDIRECT
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ﺍﻛﺘﺐ "ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ " ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ " Quick Search ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ".
ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻰ ﺣﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ""All Full Text Resources
ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ Select Subject Area: " ﺃﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ" .ﻭﻫﻲ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ 24 ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﳉﺪﻭﻝ:
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻠﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﳉﺰﻳﺌﻰ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﶈﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ ﺍﻷﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﺮﺍﺛﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺦ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻄﺮﻱ
2 ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ :ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕScience Direct
ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ Science Directﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ) ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ( ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ( ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ )ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ(
2 ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ(Search )
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ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺤﺚ (Search) ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎ ﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ(Quick
Search) ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ (Home) ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ .(Full Text) 1
) ( ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ:
ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ (Full Text) ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ (Home) ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ
ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ. 2
) ( ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ:
ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻓﻲ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺳﻮﺍ ﺀ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻓـﻲ ﻛـﻞ ﺍﳌـﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﳌﻮﺟـﻮﺩﺓ (All Sources) ﺃﻭ
ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ (Journals) ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻘﻂ – (Books) ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ – ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻘـﻂ (Abstract Databases) ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ Scirus ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﺧﺼﻴﺼﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗـﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻟـﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ. 3
) (ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ:
ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ ﻭ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻊ (AND – OR – AND NOT) ﻭ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﳌﻠﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﳌﺆﻟﻒ.....ﺇﻟﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟـﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺿﻤﻦ(within) (
ﺍﳌﻠﺨﺺ ،ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ/ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻹﻳﺪﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ – ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ
3 ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ :ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕScience Direct
ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net
3
ﺗﺤﺘـﻮﻱ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ Homeﻋﻠـﻰ ﻭﺳـﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﺧـﺮﻱ ﻟﻠﺒﺤـﺚ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠـﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟـﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻢ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 1800 ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬـﻢ ﻋـﻦ ﺃﺳـﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﺘـﻲ ﺗﺒﺤـﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﺑﺠﺪﻳ ﺎ ﻣﻦ A ﺍﻟﻰ Z
4
) ( ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ:
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ (Basic) ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻡ (Advanced) ﻭ ﻫـﻮ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﹰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎﹰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ.
5
) ( ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ:
ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻞ ﻧﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺃﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ...ﺇﻟﺦ ﻭ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ (Ctrl) ﻭ ﻧﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ Ctrl ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻗ ﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ .(Home) 6
) ( ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻲ:
ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﺜﻼﹰ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﺜﻼﹰ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﻡ 1996 ﺣﺘﻰ 2002 ﺃﻭ ﻣـﻦ 1996
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ (Present) ﻭ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ .(All Years) 7
) ( ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ:
ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺎﹰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ (Search History) ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟـﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﺷـﻐﹼﻞ (Turn On)
ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﺴﻨﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻻﺣﻘﺎﹰ.
4 ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ :ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕScience Direct
ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net
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ﻳﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿــﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻘــﺎ ﻟﺘﻘــﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻌــﺪ ﻣــﺴﺒﻘﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ Science Directﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘـﺴﻢ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳـﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﻣـﻦ ﺧﻼﻟـﻪ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﻳـﺘﻢ ﻋـﺮﺽ ﻧﺎﻓـﺬﺓ ﺑﻬـﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﺗـﻢ ﺃﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻴـﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻼﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼـﺼﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﻭﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ.
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ
-1 ﺗﺨﻴﺮ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ -2 ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ city ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ cities -3 ﺍﻟﻜ ﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ when where whereby wherein whether which who whom whose why with would you
thereto therewith these they this those thus to too unto us very viz. was we were what
should so some such than that the their them then there thereby therefore therefrom therein thereof thereon
his however i.e. if into is it its men or of on onto our really said she
from had hardly has have having he hence her here hereby herein hereof hereon hereto herewith him
all also am an any are as at be because been could did do does e.g. ever
ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﲔ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﻣﺜﻼ :
ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ
"Profit and loss" ﻧﻜﺘﺐ "profit loss"
"not contested " ﻧﻜﺘﺐ "not " contested
"One in a million" ﻧﻜﺘﺐ one in a million
-4 ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
connectors "AND ; OR ; AND NOT"
ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺑﺘﻀﻤﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ.ﻛﻤﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺭﺑﺎﻙ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ .ﻭﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ :
· ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ AND ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ For example: lesion AND pancreatic "For example: profit loss would find the phrase "profit and loss
5 ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ :ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕScience Direct
ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net
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ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ (Journals) ﻧﺠـﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﺃﺑﺠﺪﻳـﺔ ﺑﺎﻟـﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻼﺳـﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺐ (Book Series) ﺍﻟﻤﺘــﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺑــﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣــﻊ ﺇﻋﻄــﺎﺀ ﺭﻣــﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺿــﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟـﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﻣـﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺿـﻤﻦ ﺍﻻﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ ،ﻭ ﺭﻣـﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺻـﻔﺮ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺎﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳــﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ،ﺃﻣــﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺑــﻴﺾ ﻓﻴﻌﻨــﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺎﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ .ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻲ ﻟﺘــﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻳــﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨــﺔ ﻭ ﻟــﻴﺲ ﻟﻠﺒﺤــﺚ ﺑــﺪﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ )(Search
· ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ OR ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ For example: kidney OR renal · ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ AND NOT ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻪ For example: ganglia OR tumor AND NOT malignant · ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﲔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻭﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻌﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ 1 ﻭ 255 ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ : W/nn ﺣﻴﺚ w ﺗﻌﻨﻲ " ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ " ﺣﻴﺚ nn ﲤﺜﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ 1 ﺍﻟﻰ 255 · ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ nn ﻳﻜﻤﻦ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ :
pain W/15 morphine
For example:
oﻷﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ W/3 , W/4, W/5 oﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ W/15
oﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ W/50
· ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ NOT W/nn ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺭﲟﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ
· ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ PRE/nn
For example: "impaired circulation" NOT W/5 diabetes ﺠﺐﹸ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﹶﺗﺴﹾﺒﻖﹶ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔﹺ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔﹶ ﺑﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕﹺ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺘﲔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﹶ ﹺ
PRE ﺗﹸﻤﺜﹼﻞﹸ "ﹶﺗﺴﹾﺒﻖﹸ" ﻭ nn ﺗﹸ ﻤﺜﹼﻞﹸ ﻋﺪﺩﹶ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕﹺ ﻣﹺﻦﹾ 1 ﺇﻟﻰ 255 For example: behavioural PRE/3 disturbances ﺠﺪﹸ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕﹶ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ " behavioural " ﹶﺗﺴﹾﺒﻖﹸ " disturbances " ﺑﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﹶﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻳﹶ ﹺ
· ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ W/SEG ﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﹶﻈﹾﻬﺮﺍﻥﹺ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺣﻘﻞﹺ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻟﺔﹺ) .ﺃﻱ ﺍﳊﻘﻞ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥﹺ ،ﺍﳌﹸﺆﻟﻔﻮﻥ، ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ( . For example: lesion W/SEG pancreatic would find articles in which "lesion" and "pancreatic" appeared in the same field. -5
ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﹶﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞﹸ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﹺﻦﹾ ﻣﻮﺻﹼﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺚﹺ ،ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ
AND NOT - AND NOT W/SEG - NOT W/nn - PRE/nn - OR
6 ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ :ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕScience Direct
ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net
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ﻋﻨـﺪ ﺍﻟـﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟـﻲ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺐ (Books) ﻧﺠـﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨـﺎﻙ ﺧﻴـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺿـﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﻈﻬــﺮ ﻓــﻲ ﺻــﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺐ ﻭ ﺫﻟــﻚ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛــﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﻌــﻴﻦ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ .ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺐ ﻣـﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬـﺎ ﺑﻤﺮﺑـﻊ ﺃﺯﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ.
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡﹸ ﺇﺛﻨﺎﻥ ﺃﹶﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﹺﻦﹾ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻞﹺ ،ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺴﺒﻖ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ.
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻼﺕﹶ "nn " ﺑﺎﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩﹺ ﺍﺘﻠﻔﺔﹺ ،ﻳﹶﺸﺘﻐﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﹶ ﺍﻷﺻﻐﺮﹶ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ) .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩﹺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﹶ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ( . For example: pain W/15 morphine AND ganglia OR tumor OR lesion W/5 malignant ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ "ganglia," "tumor," or "lesion." ﺛﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻁ W/5 ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ 5 ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ "malignant."
ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ W/15, AND ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘ ﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ "pain" ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ 15 ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ "morphine." ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ AND ﻛﺂﺧﺮ ﺷﺮﻁ.
ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞﹾ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺼﺮﹶ ﻟﺘﹶﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔﹺ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻞﹶ.ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺼﺮﹺ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔﹸ ،
ﺃﹶﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺳﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﹼﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺼﺮ
For example: genes OR chromosomes W/5 splicing OR cloning Prioritize as: (genes OR chromosomes W/5 splicing) OR cloning oﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ genes ﻭ chromosomes ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻲ 5 ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ Splicing oﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ Cloning ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝWild cards ﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﲢﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻻ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌـﺮﻭﻑ ﳑـﺎ ﻳﺠﻌـﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺃﺳﻬﻞ.
ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ :
-1 ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ! ﻻﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺭ) ﺃﺻﻞ( ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ : behav! would find "behave," "behaviour," "behavioural"
For example:
ﺃﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ Behav! ﲢﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ "behave," "behaviour," "behavioural" -2 ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ * ﻟﺘﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺪﺍ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ For example: wom*n would find "woman" and "women" -3 ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ * ﻟﺘﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻤﺔ ﳝﺎﺛﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ "For example: transplant** would find "transplant," "transplanted," and "transplanter
7 ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ :ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕScience Direct
ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net
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ﺻﻔ ﺤﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺼﺎﺕ (Abstract Databases) ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﻜﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ Science Directﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓــﻲ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻫــﺬﻩ ﺍﻟــﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺳــﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﻨــﺖ ﻣــﺴﺠﻼﹰ ﺑﻬــﺎ (Subscribed) ﺃﻡ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻣــــﺴﺠﻞ .(NonSubscribed) ﻳﻜــــﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴــــﺐ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻋــــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧــــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤــــﺴﺠﻞ ﺑﻬــــﺎ (Subscribed) ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭﻫـﺎ ﻋﻼﻣـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺧـﻀﺮ ﻭ ﻫـﻮ ﺭﻣـﺰ ﻳـﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟـﻲ ﻣـﺎﺩﺓ ﺗـﻢ ﺍﻻﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤــﺎ ﺗــﻢ ﺍﻹﺷــﺎﺭﺓ ﻣــﻦ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻓــﻲ ﺟــﺰﺀ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ (Journals) ﺛــﻢ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺻـﻔﺮ ﺛـﻢ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻴـﺮ ﻣـﺴﺠﻞ ﺑﻬـﺎ(NonSubscribed) ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ.
ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻨﺸﻰﺀ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕﹺ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ،ﺃﹶﻭ ﺻﹺﻴﹶﻎ ﺗﹶﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔﹶ ،ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺃﻯ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﹼﻪ ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺠﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ :
· ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ For example: To search for the Greek letter "K," enter: Kappa ·
ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﲢﺖ ﺍ ﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ For example: To search for the chemical notation "H2O," enter: H2O
· ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺀ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺀ For example: To search for the name "Fürst," enter: Furst ﺑﹶﻌﹾﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﹺﻪ )ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ :ﺷﺮﻃﻪ ) ،( _ -ﺃﻗﻮﺍﺱ ،ﳒﻮﻡ ،ﻋﻼﻣﺎ ﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺃﺳﻬﻢ ،ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ، +ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ، -ﺍﻟﺦ ( .ﻳﹶﻌﺘﺒﺮﻭﻥﹶ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﻟﹶﻴﺴﻮﺍ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. For example, to search for the term "highrisk," enter: high risk.
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﲝﻤﺪﻩ :::ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ
ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﻭﻛﻔﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
:ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﻰ.
Go To Library 2.0 www.go2library2.wordpress.com
8 ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ :ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕScience Direct
ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ www.mostafagawdat.net