"Areopagitica: A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing to the Parliament of England" Human Action: A Treatise on Economics The Theory of Money and An Introduction to Probability Applications, Vol. What Has Government Done to
Credit Theory and Its I Our Money?
"New Directions in Cryptography" "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Publickey Cryptosystems"
John Milton
1644
Ludwig von Mises
1949
Ludwig von Mises
1953
William Feller
1957
Murray N. Rothbard Whitfield Diffie and Martin E. Hellman
1963
Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard M. Adleman
"Protocols for Public Key Cryptosystems"
Ralph C. Merkle
"Secure Communications over Insecure Channels"
Ralph C. Merkle
November 1976 February 1978 April 1978 April 1978 1978
Denationalisation of Money: The Argument Refined
Friedrich A. Hayek
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems"
Ralph C. Merkle
June 1979
David Chaum
June 1982
"Computer Systems Established, Maintained, and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups" "Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments"
On the Origins of Money
David Chaum Leslie Lamport, Robert Shostak, and Marshall Pease Carl Menger
The Mystery of Banking
Murray N. Rothbard
"The Byzantine Generals Problem"
"Reflections on Trusting Trust" "From Crossbows To Cryptography: Techno-Thwarting The State" "The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto"
Ken Thompson Chuck Hammill Timothy C. May
1982 Jul 1982 1982 1983 August 1984 November 1987 1988
"Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms"
David Chaum
1988
"The Dining Cryptographers Problem: Unconditional Sender and Recipient Untraceability"
David Chaum
1988
"Online Cash Checks"
David Chaum
1989
The Machinery of Freedom (2nd Edition)
David D. Friedman
1989
"Implementing Fault-Tolerant Services Using the State Machine Approach: A Tutorial"
Fred B. Schneider
December 1990
"Proofs that Yield Nothing But Their Validity or All Languages in NP Have Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems"
Silvio Micali, Oded Goldreich, and Avi Wigderson
July 1991
"How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document" "Why I Wrote PGP" "Improving the Efficiency and Reliability of Digital Time-Stamping" "Libertaria in Cyberspace" "Crypto Glossary"
Stuart Haber and W. Scott Stornetta
1991
Philip R. Zimmermann
1991
Stuart Haber, Dave Bayer, and W. Scott Stornetta
March 1992
Timothy C. May
September 1, 1992
Timothy C. May and Eric Hughes
November 22, 1992
"A Cypherpunk's Manifesto"
Eric Hughes
"Digital Cash & Privacy"
Hal Finney
March 9, 1993 August 19, 1993
"Multinational Small Business"
Nick Szabo
"Detecting Double Spending"
Hal Finney
"Politics vs Technology"
Hal Finney
"PGP Web of Trust Misconceptions"
Hal Finney
"Cyberspace, Crypto Anarchy, and Pushing Limits"
Timothy C. May
"The Cyphernomicon"
Timothy C. May
"For-Pay Remailers"
Hal Finney
"Crypto Anarchy and Virtual Communities" "Smart Contracts Glossary" "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace" "The Right to Read: A Dystopian Short Story" "Negative Reputation" "Secure Names for Bit-Strings" "Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks" "The Idea of Smart Contracts"
"The Geodesic Market"
Timothy C. May Nick Szabo John Perry Barlow Richard M. Stallman Nick Szabo Stuart Haber and W. Scott Stornetta
April 1997
Nick Szabo
1997
Nick Szabo
1997 April 1998 through December 1999 1998
Robert Hettinga
"Secure Property Titles with Owner Authority"
Nick Szabo
"Confidential Auditing"
Nick Szabo
"b-money"
1993 October 15, 1993 January 2,1994 March 30, 1994 April 3, 1994 September 10, 1994 October 28,1994 December 1994 1995 February 8,1996 February 1997 1996
Wei Dai
1998 November 1998
Henri Massias, Xavier Serret-Avila, and JeanJacques Quisquater
May 1999
"Micropayments and Mental Transaction Costs"
Nick Szabo
May 1999
"Contracts with Bearer"
Nick Szabo
1999
"The God Protocols"
Nick Szabo
1999
"Intrapolynomial Cryptography"
Nick Szabo
1999
"The Cathedral and the Bazaar"
Eric S. Raymond
2000
Ian Grigg
2000
Mark S. Miller, Chip Morningstar, and Bill Frantz
2000
"Design of a Secure Timestamping Service with Minimal Trust Requirements"
"Financial Cryptography in 7 Layers" "Capability-based Financial Instruments"
"Trusted Third Parties are Security Holes"
Nick Szabo
May 4, 2000 2001
"A Formal Language for Analyzing Contracts"
Nick Szabo
2002
"Shelling Out: The Origins of Money"
Nick Szabo
2002
"Measuring Value"
Nick Szabo
2002
"The Playdough Protocols"
Nick Szabo
2002
John R. Douceur
2002
"Contracts in Cyberspace"
"The Sybil Attack"
David D. Friedman
"Improving Time Stamping Schemes: A Distributed Point of View" "Hashcash - A Denial of Service Counter-Measure" The Art of Unix Programming
Alban Gabillon, Kaouther Blibech, Pierre Liardet, and Alexis Bonnecaze Adam Back Eric S. Raymond
2002 August 1, 2002 2003
"Advances in Distributed Security"
Nick Szabo
2003
"Scarce Objects"
Nick Szabo
"The Ricardian Contract"
Ian Grigg
"RPOW - Reusable Proofs of Work"
Hal Finney
"Triple Entry Accounting"
Ian Grigg
2004 July 6, 2004 August 15, 2004 December 25, 2005
"From Imperial China to Cyberspace: Contracting Without the State" "On Digital Cash-Like Payment Systems" "The Case for Privacy" "Bit Gold" "State and Terrorist Conspiracies & Conspiracy as Governance" "Truledger in Plain English"
David D. Friedman
2005
Daniel A. Nagy
2005
David D. Friedman Nick Szabo Julian Assange Bill St. Clair
2005 December 29, 2005 December 3, 2006 2008
Deflation and Liberty
Jörg Guido Hülsmann
2008
Against Intellectual Property
N. Stephan Kinsella
2008
Against Intellectual Monopoly
Michele Boldrin and David K. Levine
2008
The Ethics of Money Production "Lucre: Anonymous Electronic Tokens v1.8" "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles (Third Edition)
Jörg Guido Hülsmann Ben Laurie Satoshi Nakamoto Jesús Huerta de Soto
"Bitcoin and Me"
Hal Finney
"The libbitcoin Manifesto"
Amir Taaki
"Money, Blockchains, and Social Scalability"
Nick Szabo
2008 October 30,2008 October 31, 2008 2012 March 19, 2013 September 23, 2013 February 9, 2017