Saral Hindi Vyakaran From Devendra Ji

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fgUnh O;kdj.k

दे वे ि कुमार चौधर

माधवे ि, िनिध, संतोष, वसंत कुमार चौधर

rFkk धम ि जी माचरा dks Lusg vkSj vk'khokZn lfgr lefiZrA

2

viuh ckr ;g laf{kIr fgUnh O;kdj.k eSaus fons'k esa cls Hkkjrh; cPpksa rFkk muds vfHkHkkodksa dks /;ku esa j[k dj fy[kh gSA muds ekrk&firk blds }kjk cPpksa dks lgh fgUnh dk Kku djk ldsaxs ,slh vk'kk gSA la{ksi esa eSaus Hkkjrh; eghuksa rFkk R;kSgkjksa rFkk viuh laLÑfr dk mYys[k Hkh dj fn;k gSA dqN dgkorsa rFkk eqgkojs Hkh tksM+ fn, gSaA fl,fVy esa Jh jkt ,oa Jherh dfork >aoj ,d xq#&dqy uke dh laLFkk cPpksa dks Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ls layXu j[kus ds mn~ns'; ls pyk jgs gSaA ;g tku dj eq>s gkfnZd izlUurk gqbZA os cM+s iq.; dk dke dj jgs gSaA vk'kk gS fd ;g NksVh lh iqfLrdk muds Nk=kksa ds dke Hkh vk ldsxhA

उ लाई] 1 vDVwcj 2001

दे वे ि कुमार चौधर

3

vuqdzef.kdk fo"k; lwph

i`"B la[;k

leiZ.k

3

viuh ckr

5

nsoukxjh fyfi %

11

o.kkZsa ds Hksn %

12

Loj %

12

O;atu %

15

la;qDr v{kj %

17

orZuh %

18

laKk %

18

loZuke %

19

fyax %

19

opu %

20

iq#"k%

21

4

fo"k; lwph

i`"B la[;k

dkjd %

21

fdz;k %

23

dky %

24

okP; %

25

fo'ks"k.k %

25

fdz;k& fo'ks"k.k %

26

okD; foU;kl ¼flUVsDl½ %

27

fpUg %

27

lfU/k %

28

Loj lfU/k ;k vp~ lfU/k %

28

O;atu lfU/k ;k gy~ lfU/k %

29

folxZ lfU/k %

30

lekl %

31

leqPp; cks/kd 'kCn %

31

foLe; lwpd 'kCn %

32

5

fo "k; lwph

i`"B

la[;k vknj lwpd 'kCn %

32

ikfjokfjd lEcU/k lwpd 'kCn %

32

rRle rFkk rn~Hko 'kCn %

32

milxZ ¼izhfQ+Dl½ rFkk izR;; ¼lfQ+Dl½%

33

milxZ ¼izhfQ+Dl½%

33

izR;; ¼lfQ+Dl½ %

34

foykse ¼viksft+V½ 'kCn %

34

Ik;kZ; okph ¼fluksfuEl½ 'kCn %

34

rqdkUr ¼jkbfeax oMZ~l½ 'kCn %

35

vaxzst+h 'kCn %

37

i'kqvksa dh cksfy;ka %

37

fxurh rFkk dze%

38

lIrkg ds fnu %

39

eghus %

40

6

fo"k; lwph

i`"B la[;k

ekSle %

41

R;kSgkj %

42

lkfgR; %

42

x| dh fo/kk %

43

Ik| ¼dfork½ dh fo/kk %

43

dgkorsa rFkk eqgkojs %

44

dgkorsa %

44

eqgkojs %

47

Hkkjrh; laLÑfr %

50

7

fgUnh O;kdj.k

fdlh Hkk"kk dk lkQ+] vkSj lgh iz;ksx tkuus ds fy, O;kdj.k dk Kku vko';d g+SA O;kdj.k dk vFkZ gS VqdM+s djuk ] vFkZkr fdlh Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dk rFkk muds iz;ksxksa dk v?;;u djuk rFkk vius Kku dks le`) cukus dk iz;kl djukA fgUnh O;kdj.k laLd`r Hkk"kk ds O;kdj.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA fgUnh ij mnwZ rFkk vaxzst+h dk dkQ+h izHkko gSA u;s u;s 'kCnksa ls Hkk"kk le`) rFkk thoUr curh gSA cksy&pky dh lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vaxzst+h 'kCnksa dh Hkh Hkjekj gSA

nsoukxjh fyfi % fgUnh rFkk dbZ vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,a nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gSaA Hkkjr esa Fkkbys.M rFkk dEcksfM;k dss czkãh fyfi ds f'kyk ys[kksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd igys laLd`r czkãh fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh FkhA /khjs /khjs ;gh fyfi cnyrs cnyrs nsoukxjh fyfi cu xbZA nsoukxjh dk vFkZ gksrk gS ^nsoksa ds uxj dh Hkk"kk*

8

dh fyfi A ^nso* 'kCn ^fnfo* ls cuk gSA fnfo dk vFkZ gS izdk'kA nso dk vFkZ gS izdkf'kr ;k izfrf"Br O;fDr ;k oLrqA lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh fyfi FkksM+s

cgqr ifjorZu ds lkFk nsoukxjh fyfi ls feyrh tqyrh gSA v{kjksa ;k o.kkZsa dk dze Hkh laLd`r ls feyrk tqyrk gSA /ofu;ksa ds fyf[kr Lo:iksa dh rkfydk dks o.kZekyk dgrs gSaA o.kksa dks

v{kj Hkh dgrs gSA /ofu;ksa dks vyx vyx djds mlds fyf[kr :Ik dk o.kZu djuk gh ^o.kZekyk* dk dke gSA o.kZ 'kCn o.kZu 'kCn ls cuk gSA v{kj dk vFkZ gS ftldk dHkh ^{kj.k* ;k uk'k u gksA blhfy, o.kksZadks v{kj dgrs gSA

o.kkZsa ds Hksn % o.kksZa ds nks Hksn gksrs g]Sa Loj rFkk O;atuA Lojksa dk mPpkj.k Lora+=k :Ik ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA O;atuksa dk mPpkj.k Loj feyk dj gh fd;k tk ldrk gS] Lora+=k :Ik ls ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

Loj % v] vk] b] bZ] m] Å] ,] ,s] vks] vkS _ vkfn Loj gSaA va dks vuqLokj rFkk v% dks folxZ dgrs gSaA Lojksa dks laLd`r esa ^vp~* Hkh dgrs

9

gSaA Loj rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSa] y?kq] nh?kZ vkSj IyqrA y?kq Lojksads mPpkj.k esa ,d ek=kk dk le; yxrk gS] nh?kZ Lojksads mPpkj.k esa nks ek=kk dk le; yxrk gS vkSj Iyqr Lojksads mPpkj.k esa rhu ek=kk dk le; yxrk gSA · bl fpUg dks

voxzg dgrs gSaA Iyqr Loj n'kkZus ds fy, bl fpUg dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA fdlh dks iqdkjus ds fy, rFkk xk;u esa Iyqr Loj iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSA mnkgj.k % v y?kq] vk nh?kZ rFkk vk· Iyqr Loj gSA Lojksa dks O;atu esa feykus ds fy, mudh ek=kk,a O;atuksa ds lkFk yxkbZ tkrh gSaA v dh ek=kk yxkus ds fy, O;atu ds uhps ls gyUr dk fpUg ¼~ ~ ½gVkus ls dke py tkrk gS] ¼ tSls & d~ $v ¾ d ½ A ek=kk,a O;atu esa Åij uhps igys ;k ckn esa yxkbZ tkrh gSaA Lojksa dh ek=kk,a dze'k% bl izdkj fy[kh tkrh gSaA

Loj v ¾

ek=kk dksbZ ugha

vk ¾ b¾

k f

yxusdk LFkku mnkgj.k gyUr gV x;k

d~ $v ¾ d

v{kj ds ckn

d~ $ vk ¾ dk

v{kj ds igys

d~ $ f ¾ fd

10

bZ ¾

h

v{kj ds ckn

d~ $ h ¾ dh



q

v{kj ds uhps

d~ $ q ¾ dq

ž

w

v{kj ds uhps

d~ $ w ¾ dw



s

v{kj ds Åij

d~ $ s ¾ ds

,s ¾

S

v{kj ds Åij

d~ $ S ¾ dS

vks ¾

ks

v{kj ds ckn

d~ $ ks ¾ dks

vkS ¾

kS

v{kj ds ckn

d~ $ kS ¾

va ¾

μa

v{kj ds Åij

d~ $ μa ¾ da

%

v{kj ds ckn

d~ $ %

v% ¾ % _¾

`

dkS

¾ d%

v{kj ds uhps d~ $ ` ¾ d

¬ ds Åij yxs ¼ Wa ½ bl fpUg dks pUnz fcUnq dgrs gSaA bldk iz;ksx vuqukfld Loj ds mPpkj.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA tSls % pkWan ] HkWaoj ] QkWal bR;kfn ] ysfdu vktdy bUgsa pkan ] Hkaoj ;k Qkal Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gSA

11

O;atu % O;atu dks laLd`r esa gyUr ¼ ~ ½ dk fpUg yxk dj fy[kk tkrk gSA O;atuksa dks laLd`r esa ^gy* Hkh dgrs gSaA ijUrq fgUnh o.kekyk esa ljyrk dh n`f"V ls rFkk mPpkj.k djus ds fy, ;g fpUg ugha yxk;k tkrkA tSlk fd Åij dgk x;k gS d~$v ¾ d vFkkZr~ tc ^d* O;atu fy[kk x;k rks ,slk ekuuk pkfg, fd mlesa ^v* dh ek=kk yxk nh xbZ gSA

laLd`r ds O;atu

fgUnh ds O;atu

oxZ

LFkku

d~ [k~ x~ ?k ³~

d [k x ?k ³

d& oxZ d.B

p~ N~ t~ >~ ×~k

p N t > ×k

p &oxZ rkyq

V~ B~ M~ <~ .~k

V B M < .k

V &oxZ ew/kkZ

r~ Fk~ n~ /~k u~~

r Fk n /k u

r &oxZ nUr

Ik~ Q~ c~ Hk~ e~

Ik Q c Hk e

Ik &oxZ vks"B

12

;~ j~ y~ o~ 'k~ "k~ l g~

; j y o 'k "k l g

{k =k K J rFkk ¬ ;s la;qDr v{kj laLd`r rFkk fgUnh nksuksa esa gSaA O;atuksa dk dze bu ds mPpkj.k djus ds LFkku ds vuqlkj j[kk x;k gSA

d& oxZ ds O;atu ¼;kuh d~ [k~ x~ ?k~ rFkk ³~ ½ rFkk g~ ,d lkFk j[ks x, gSa D;ksafd budk mPpkj.k d.B ls gksrk gSA blh izdkj] p &oxZ rFkk ;~ vkSj

'k~ dk LFku rkyq gSAV&oxZ rFkk j~ vkSj "k~ dk LFkku ew/kkZ gSA r&oxZ rFkk y~ vkSj l~ dk nUr gSA Ik&oxZ rFkk o~ dk LFkku vks"B gSA bu lHkh oxksaZ ds vafre o.kZ ¼ ³] ´ ] .k~] u~ ] rFkk e~ ½ ukflD; gSa D;kaasfd buds mPpkj.k esa ukd dh lgk;rk ysuh iM+rh gSA fgUnh esa] ljyrk ykus dh n`f"V ls] bu lHkh ukflD; o.kksa dh ek=kk dk fpUg vuqLokj ;kuh ¼ & a ½ j[kk x;k gS bls va dh ek=kk Hkh dgrs gS A fgUnh esa dqN /ofu;ka mnwZ rFkk vaxzst+h ls Hkh yh xbZa gSaA bu ds mPpkj.k ds fy, v{kj ds uhps fcUnq ¼ +½ yxk dj fy[kk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k % d+ ] [+k ] x+ ] t+ ] Q+ ] M+] <+ bR;kfn A tgka vko';d gks ] vaxzst+h ds 'kCnksa ds lgh ys[ku rFkk mPpkj.k dh n`f"V ls ¼ & s ½ rFkk

¼ & S ½ ds LFkku ij dHkh dHkh ¼ & W ½ bl fpUg dks

yxk dj fy[kk tkrk gSA 13

mnkgj.k % bUdkWEizhgWfUlc~y*A dEiWfjt+u~*A

la;qDr v{kj % tc O;atu ds ckn fQj ls O;atu vk tk, rc mls la;qDr v{kj dgrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa igyk okyk O;atu vk/kk fy[kk tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh igys vkus okys O;atu dks gyUr yxkdj Hkh fy[kk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k %

la;qDr %& bl 'kCn esa d~ ds rqjUr ckn r~ vk;k gS blfy, vk/kk d ;kuh ^D^ fy[kk x;k gS rFkk mls ^r^ esa feyk fn;k gS ;kuh ^Dr^ bl rjg fy[kk x;k gSA l~$va ¾ la

la;qDr rFkk v ¾ v

;~$m ¾ ;q d~$r~ $ v ¾Dr ¾

d~$"k~$v ¾ {k

j~$v ¾ j ¾ v{kj A

vU; la;qDr v{kj Hkh blh izdkj cuk fy, tkrs gSaA =k ]K ] {k ] J]

| ] ) ] } rFkk ¬ fo'ks"k la;qDr v{kj gSaA ¼v$m$e ¾ ¬ ½A nwljs O;atuksa ls tksM+us ds fy, O;atu ^j* dk :Ik cny dj fy[kk tkrk gSA tSls Ik~$ j ¾ Ikz ] e~ $j ¾ ez ] V$ j ¾ Vª ]

j~ $ Ik ¾ iZ ]

j $ e ¾ eZA ¼ &Z ½ bl fpUg dks jsQ dk fpUg dgrs gSaA

14

bl rjg lalkj dh yxHkx lHkh Hk"kkvksa dks nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA

orZuh % fgUnh esa orZuh ;kn djus dk Hkh dksbZ >a>V ugha gSA tSlk cksyk tkrk gS oSlk gh fy[kk tkrk gSA nsoukxjh fyfi dbZ /ofu;ksa ds lgh mPpkj.k dh oSKkfud fof/k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd Hkkkjrh; Hkk"kk tkuus okys nwljh Hkk"kkvksa dks tYnh lh[k tkrs gSaA dqN vaxzst+h ds 'kCnksa ds Hkh fgUnh fyfi esa mnkgj.k ns[ksa % LVs'ku ] dEikVZesUV~~] dEI;wVj~ ] LdkmV~ ] LdkmfVax~ ] izkmM~ ] izkmM~yh bR;kfnA fgUnh esa dqN /ofu;ska dk mPpkj.k mnwZ rFkk vaxzst+h ds izHkko ls rFkk cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa lgtrk ds fy, cny x;k gSA dqN mnkgj.k ns[ksa % fdruk ds LFkku ij cksyrs gSa fdRuk] fxuuk ds LFkku ij cksyrs gSa fxUuk ] ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k fey tk,axsA

laKk % O;fDr&okpd] Hkko&okpd] tkfr&okpdA

15

O;fDr&okpd % fdlh O;fDr dk uke ] tSls jke ] ';ke A fdlh oLrq dk uke ] tSls iyax ] fcLrj ] pknjA fdlh LFkku dk uke tSls dkuiqj ] fnYyh ] Hkkjr ] vesfjdk A Hkko&okpd % fdlh Hkko dk uke tSls vkjke] esgur ] vkyl ] xehZ ] B.MdA tkfr&okpd % lewg dk uke tSls lfCt+;ka ] Qy ] Qwy] isM+A

loZuke % og 'kCn tks laKk ds LFkku ij iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k % ;g og bl ml bls mls fdlsA

fyax % fgUnh esa nks gh fyax gksrs gSa iqfYyax vkSj L=kh fyaxA fgUnh esa uiqald fyax ugh gksrk gSA yksd&er rFkk izpfyr iz;ksxksa ds vuqlkj lHkh oLrqvksa ds fyax eku fy, x, gSaA bldk Kku rks cksyrs] lqurs rFkk Ik<+rs Ik<+rs gh gks ldrk gSA dqN mnkgj.k ns[ksa A Vsfcy dqlhZ est+ jtk+bZ pknj L=kh fyax gSaA LVwy lksQ+k yWEi xn~nk dEcy iqfYyax gSaA bPNk Le`fr o`fRr {kek HkfDr yTtk 'keZ n;k eqgCcr ?k`.kk L=kh fyax gSaA x+qLlk dzks/k I;kj fopkj mRlkg izse fu'p; bR;kfn iqfYyax gSaA

16

opu % fgUnh esa nks gh opu gksrs gSa ,d opu vkSj cgq&opu A opu cnyus ij ;k rks 'kCn dk :Ik cny tkrk gS ;k cgq&opu lwpd izR;; yxk fn;k tkrk gSA opu ds lkFk fdz;k Hkh cnyrh gSA

,d opu

cgq opu

eSa tkrk gwa

ge tkrs gSa

rqe tkrs gks

rqe yksx tkrs

og tkrk gS

os ;k os yksx tkrs gSa

vkneh tkrk gS

vkneh yksx tkrs gSa

cPpk tkrk gS

cPps tkrs gSa

fcYyh tkrh gS

fcfYy;ka tkrh gSa

fpfM+;k mM+rh gS

fpfM+;ka mM+rh gSa

17

iq#"k% iq#"k rhu gksrs gSa izFke e/;e rFkk vU;A ¼ Ikq#"k vkSj opu ds lkFk fdz;k cnyrh gS½A mnkgj.k %

izFke

e/;e

vU;

,d opu

eSa gwa

rqe gks

og gS

cgq opu

ge gSa

rqe yksx gks

os yksx gSa

dkjd % fdlh okD; esa fdlh uke dk fdz;k ls D;k laca/k gS ] bldk Kku dkjd djkrk gSA rFkk ogka dkSu lk 'kCn ml laca/k dks n'kkZ,xk ;g dkjd ds vuqlkj gh gksrk gSA drkZ deZ dj.k lEiznku viknku laca/k vf/kdj.k lacks/ku ;s lkr dkjd gksrs gSaA

18

gs cPPkks ! jke us ] jko.k dks ] lhrk ds fy, ] /kuq"k ls NksM+s gq, ck.kksa }kjk] lqxzho ds lkFk fey dj] yadk esa ekjkA bl okD; esa ekjk fdz;k gSA bl fdz;k ds lHkh dkjd bl okD; esa n'kkZ, x, gSaA uhps bu dk rkfydk esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSaA

19

dkjd

fdz;k ls laca/k

lacaf/kr 'kCn okD;ka'k

drkZ

djusokyk

us

jke us

deZ

ftl ij fdz;k gks

dks

jko.k dks

dj.k

ftl ls fdz;k gks

ls ;k }kjk

ck.kksa }kjk

lEiznku

ftl ds fy, fdz;k dh ds fy,

lhrkds fy,

x;h gks

viknku

tks fdz;k gksus oj vius ls ;k vyx

/kuq"k ls NksM+s gq,

LFkku ij jgs

lacU/k

ftldk drkZls laca/k gks dk ds ;k dh

vf/kdj.k ftl LFkku ij fdzz;k gks esa ;k ij lacks/ku

ftl dks lacksf/kr fd;k gs! vjs!

lqxzho ds lkFk yadk esa

gs cPPkks !

tk,

20

dHkh dHkh dkjd cnyus ij 'kCn dk :Ik Hkh cnyrk gSA mnkgj.k % cPpk tk jgk gSA

cPps dks tkus nksA

cPps tk jgs gSaA

cPpksa dks tkus nksA

cfPp;ka tk jgh gSaA

cfPp;ksa dks tkus nksA

fpfM+;ka mM+ jgh gSaA

fpfM+;ksa dks mM+us nksA

eSa dj jgk gwaA

eq>s ¼;k eq> dks½ djus nksA

og tk jgk gSA

mls ¼;k ml dks½ tkus nksA

fdz;k % dk;Z lwpd 'kCn dks fdz;k dgrs gSaA okD; esa fdz;k var esa vkrh gSA fyax opu rFkk dky rFkk iq#"k ds vuqlkj fdz;k dk :Ik cnyrk gSA vknj lwpd iz;ksxksa esa Hkh cgq&opu dh fdz;k dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA tSls% vki dgka tk jgs gSa\ os D;k dj jgs gSa\ fgUnh esa gh D;ksa lHkh Hkk"kkvksa esa fdzz;kvsak dk Hk.Mkj gSA jlksbZ ?kj esa gksus okyh fdz;kvksa dks gh nsf[k,A tykuk] idkuk] p<+kuk] lkuuk] feykuk] mckyuk]

21

pykuk] fgykuk] Nksadk yxkuk] csyuk] ryuk] Hkwuuk] lsaduk] mrkjuk] fudkyuk] mM+syuk] ltkuk] p[kuk] ijksluk] Mkyuk] f[kykuk] [kkuk] ihuk] fiykuk bR;kfnA

dky % rhu dky gksrs gSa ;Fkk Hkwr orZeku rFkk Hkfo";A

orZeku

Hkwr

Hkfo";A

eSa tk jgk gwa

eSa tk jgk Fkk

eSa tkus okyk gwa

eSa tkrk gwa

eSa tkrk Fkk

eSa tkmaxk

og tkrk gS

og x;k Fkk

og tkus okyk gS

og tkus okyk Fkk

og tk;xk

os tk jgs gSaA

os tkus okys Fks

os tk;axs

rqe tkrs gks

rqe x;s Fks

og tk jgk gS

eSa vk;k

eSa x;k

rqe tkus okys gks eSa tkÅaxk

22

okP; % vaxzsth+ dh rjg fgUnh esa Hkh nks okP; gksrs gSa]drZ`&okP; ¼,fDVo * oks,l*½ rFkk deZ&okP; ¼iSflo* oks,l*½ A mnkgj.k % drZ`&okP;

deZ&okP;

ge u vk ldsA

ge ls vk;k u x;kA

rqe cqyk u ldsA

rqe ls cqyk;k u x;kA

ge Q+klyk feVk u ldsA

ge ls Q+klyk feVk;k u x;kA

¼ xhr % ge ls vk;k u x;k rqe ls cqyk;k u x;kA Q+klyk I;kj dk nksuksa ls feVk;k u x;kA½

fo'ks"k.k % fo'ks"k.k os 'kCn gSa tks laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSaA mnkgj.k % yky uhyk vPNk cqjk vPNh cqjh bR;kfnA dHkh dHkh fo'ks"k.k fyax opu rFkk iq#"kds lkFk Hkh cnyrs gSaA

23

mnkgj.k % yky ?kskM+k ] dkyh ?kksM+h ] vPNk yM+dk] vPNs yM+ds] vPNh yM+dh] cqjh ckr] cqjh vknr] cqjk vkneh] cqjh vkSjr] uhyk iSUV] uhyh deht+A og vPNk gSA rqe vPNs gksA

fdz;k& fo'ks"k.k % os 'kCn tks fdz;k dh ;k fo'ks"k.kksa dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSaA mnkgj.k % dc D;ksa dgka ;gka ogka tgka dSls ,sls oSls tSls rSls vkSj D;k gh Hkh rks bruk mruk fdruk tYnh /khjs de T+;knk cgqr FkksM+k bR;kfn fdz;k&fo'ks"k.k gSaA mnkgj.k % dc gqvk\ dgka gqvk\ D;ksa gqvk\ dSls gqvk\ vkSj D;k gqvk \

gh Hkh rks NksVs&NksVs 'kCn vo'; gSa ijUrq fdz;kvksa ds lkFk budk lgh iz;ksx Hkk"kk esa tku Mky nsrk gSA buds dqN iz;ksx ns[ksa %& gqvkA gqvk Hkh\ gqvk rksA ugha gqvk rks \ gks jgk gSA gks rks jgk gSA gks Hkh jgk gS\ gks gh jgk gSA u gks jgk gks rks \ gks gh x;kA gks gh x;k gksxkA gks gh x;k FkkA gks gh tk;xkA gks gh jgk gksxkA

24

tks gksuk Fkk og gks jgk gSA tks Hkh gksuk Fkk og gks Hkh jgk gSA tks Hkh gksuk Fkk og gks Hkh jgk gS\ tks Hkh gksuk Fkk og gks rks jgk gSA tks Hkh gksuk Fkk og gks gh rks jgk gSA gksuk FkkA gksuk gh FkkA gksuk Hkh FkkA gksuk rks Fkk ghA vU; fdz;kvksa ds lkFk Hkh budk iz;ksx djds ns[ksaA

okD; foU;kl ¼flUVsDl½ % fgUnh esa okD; foU;kl cgqr gh ljy gS A drZk igys vkrk gS] ;fn mldk dksbZ fo'ks"k.k gks rks og drkZ ls igys vkrk gSA fdz;k lcls ckn esa vkrh gSA fdz;k& fo'ks"k.k fdz;k ls ;k fo'ks"k.k ls igys vkrs gSaA lEcfU/kr 'kCn ¼ tSls % us] dks ] ds fy, ] ls ;k }kjk ] esa ;k ij ] bR;kfn ½ dkjd ds ckn vkrs gaSA

25

fpUg % fpUg vaxzst+h tSls gh gSaA vYi fojke ;kuh ¼ ] ½ v/kZ fojke ;kuh ¼ ( ½ foLe; &lwpd fpUg ¼ ! ½rFkk iz'u &okpd fpUg¼ \ ½ bR;kfn oSls gh gSaA dsoy iw.kZ fojke ¼ A ½ vyx gSA fpUg ;fn x+yr LFkku ij yxk fn;k tk; rks vFkZ

cny tkrk gSa A mnkgj.k % jksdks ! er tkus nksA jksdks er ! tkus nksA

lfU/k % nks ;k vf/kd 'kCnksa dks tksM+ dj fy[kuk ;k cksyuk] lfU/k djuk dgrs gSA

ijk% lfUud"kZ% laf?krk vFkkZr~ nks vyx 'kCnksa ds ikl vkus dks lfU/k dgrs gSaA blds fu;e gSaA ;s fu;e laLd`r ds fu;eksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA

Loj lfU/k ;k vp~ lfU/k % Loj ds lkFk Loj vkus ij Loj lfU/k gksrh gSA

v$v ¾ vkA

v$vk ¾ vkA

vk$v ¾ vkA

b $b ¾ bZ A

b $bZ ¾ bZA

bZ $b ¾ bZA

m$m ¾ ÅA

m$ Å ¾ ÅA

Å $m ¾ ÅA

26

mnkgj.k % nhi $ voyh ¾ nhikoyhA jke $ vuqt ¾ jkekuqtA fge$ vky; ¾fgeky;A dfo$bUnz ¾ dohUnzA jfo$ bUnz ¾ johUnzA lrh $ bZ'k ¾ lrh'kA Hkkuq$mn; ¾ Hkkuwn;A mnkgj.k %

v$b ¾ ,A

vk$b ¾ ,A

vk$bZ ¾ ,A vk$ bZ ¾ ,A

jke$bZ'k ¾ jes'kA x.k $bZ'k ¾ x.ks'kA fnu$bZ'k ¾ fnus'kA jek$bZ'k ¾ jes'kA

O;atu lfU/k ;k gy~ lfU/k % O;atu ds lkFk O;atu vkus ij O;atu lfU/k gksrh gSA mnkgj.k % rr~$yhu ¾ rYyhu]

27

fpr~$e; ¾ fpUe;] fpr$vkuUn ¾ fpnkuUn] ;qf/k$fLFkj ¾;qf/kf"BjA

folxZ lfU/k % folxZ ds ckn vxys 'kCn ls lfU/k dks folxZ lfU/k dgrs gSaA folxZ lfU/k esa folxZ ^%* ds LFkku ij ^ l~ ;k 'k~ ;k "k~ ;k j~ tkrk gks gSA mnkgj.k % ue%$rs ¾ueLrs ] ue%$dkj ¾ ueLdkj A fu% $++LokFkZ ¾fuLLokFkZ ¾fuLokFkZ ] fu%$py ¾ fu'py ] fu%$Ny ¾ fu'Ny ] fu%$diV ¾ fu"diV] fu%$dyad ¾ fu"dyadA nq%$;ks/ku ¾ nq;ksZ/ku ] T;ksfr%$xe; ¾ T;ksfrxZe;A dHkh dHkh folxZ ^%* ds LFkku ij ^ ks * tkrk gks gSA

28

mnkgj.k % vlr% ¾ vlrks ¼ vlrks ek ln~xe;½A rel% ¾ relks ¼ relks ek T;ksfrxZe;½A e`R;q% ¾ e`R;ks% $ek¾ e`R;ksekZ ¼ e`R;ksekZ ·e`ra xe;½A ¬ vlrks ek ln~xe;] relks ek T;ksfrxZe;] e`R;ksekZ·e`raxe;A

lekl % nks 'kCnksa dks lkFk lkFk j[k dj ,d u;k 'kCn cukuk bls lekl dgrs gSaA mnkgj.k % ij$midkj ¾ ijksidkj nwljksa dh enn djukA ¾ ijksidkjh nwljksa dh enn djus okykA 'k'k$vad ¾ 'k'kkad ¾ ftldh xksn esa pkan gks ¾ pUnzek ] pUnz$'ks[kj ¾ pUnz'ks[kj ¾ ftlds lj ij pkan gks ¾ f'ko thA pUnz$Hkky ¾ pUnzHkky ¾ ftlds Hkky ;kuh diky ij pkan gks ¾ x.ks'k thA

leqPp; cks/kd 'kCn % feykus okys 'kCnA mnkgj.k % vkSj rFkk ;kA

29

foLe; lwpd 'kCn % foLe; fn[kykus okys 'kCnA mnkgj.k % gs! vkSg! gk;! vjs! okg! oko! ¼ ^oko* ;g 'kCn laLd`r dk 'kCn gSA bls vaxzst+h Hkk"kk esa ys fy;k x;k gSA½

vknj lwpd 'kCn % Jh] Jheku~] Jherh] lqJh] nsoh] egksn;] ekU;oj] if.Mr] Bkdqj] ykyk] lsB] lsB th] ckcw] ckcwth] jktk] jktk &lkgc] [+kku&lkgc bR;kfnA bUgsa uke ds igys yxkrs gSaA th ;k lkgc ] bUgsa uke ds ckn Hkh yxkrs gSaA

ikfjokfjd lEcU/k lwpd 'kCn % ifr iRuh ] lkl llqj] ekrk firk] HkkbZ cfgu] cgw csVh] tsB ftBkuh] nsoj nsojkuh] pkpk pkph ] dkdk dkdh] ekek ekeh] nknk nknh] ukuk ukuh] ekSlh ekSlk QwQk QwQh] eesjk HkkbZ] eesjh cfgu ]QqQsjk HkkbZ ]QqQsjh cfgu ] ekSlsjk HkkbZ] ekSlsjh cfgu ] Hkrhtk Hkrhth] Hkkutk Hkkuth ] ukrh ukfru ] iksrk iksrh bR;kfnA

rRle rFkk rn~Hko 'kCn % fgUnh esa laLd`r ds dqN 'kCn oSls ds oSls ys fy, x, gSa mUgsa rRle dgrs gSa rFkk dqN cny dj Hkh fy, x, gSa mUgsa rn~Hko dgrs gSaA

30

mnkgj.k %

rRle 'kCn

rn~Hko 'kCn

lw;Z

lwjt

pUnz

pkan

jkf=k

jkr

x`g

?kj

fu"Bqj

fuBqj

oRl

cPpk

{ks=k

[ksr

milxZ ¼izhfQ+Dl½ rFkk izR;; ¼lfQ+Dl½% 'kCn ds igys milxZ yxkdj u, u, 'kCn curs gSa rFkk muds vFkZ Hkh cny tkrs gSaA 'kCn ds ckn esas izR;; yxk dj u, 'kCn cuk, tlrs gSaA

milxZ % ^Hko* 'kCn ds igys milxZ ^le~* yxkus ls ^lEHko* 'Cn cukA blh izdkj Hkko ls lEHkko cukA^ iz* milxZ yxkus ls izHkko cuk ] ln~Hkko nqHkkZo Hkh blh

31

rjg cus gSaA blh rjg dqN mnwZ ls fgUnh esa fy, x, mnkgj.k nsf[k, % ge $lk;k ¾ ge lk;kA blh rjg ge&uok ] ge&oru ] ge&lQ+j] ge&t+qcka ] ge&t+qYQ+ ] ge&fd+Ler bR;kfn 'kCn cusa gSaA cs$pSu ¾ cspSu ] blh rjg cs$ne ¾ csne ] cs$nnZ ¾ csnnZ] cs $gky ¾ csgky A

izR;; % xkM+h$okyk ¾ xkM+hokyk ¼xkM+h pykusokyk½ ] nw/kokyk ?kjokyk ?kjokyhA A blh rjg ls dkspoku ]/kuoku ] cqf)eku bR;kfnA

foykse ¼viksft+V½ 'kCn % foijhr vFkZ okys 'kCn dks foykse 'kCn dgrs gSaA mnkgj.k % vPNk cqjk] dkyk xksjk] Åij uhps] vkxs ihNs] nk,a ck,a] iwoZ if'pe] vxyk fiNyk] LoxZ ujd] cqf)eku cqf)ghu] lRdkj frjLdkj bR;kfnA

Ik;kZ; okph ¼fluksfuEl½ 'kCn %Ik;kZ; okph ;kuh leku vFkZ okys 'kCnksa dk rks cgqr cM+k Hk.Mkj gh gSA laLd`r mnqZ rFkk vaxzst+h 'kCn Hkh T;ksa ds R;ksa ;k FkksM+s ifjorZu ds lkFk iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA lw;Z % lwjt ] Hkkuq ] HkkLdj ] va'kqeku ] fnudj ] jfo ] jf'ejFkhA

32

pUnz % pkan ] pank ] 'k'kkad ] 'kf'k ] 'k'kh ] lq/kkdjA vkdk'k % vkleku ] vkleka ] vkLeku ] vkLeka ] uHk ] xxuA ckny % ?ku ] tyn ] ty/kjA cjlkr % o"kZk ] ckfj'k ] ikolA ikuh % ty ] uhj ] lfyyA xaxk unh % lqjlfj ] HkkxhjFkhA Ik`Foh % /kj.kh ] /kjrh ] /kjk ] olqU/kjk A

rqdkUr 'kCn ¼jkbfeax oMZ~l½ % os 'kCn ftudk vfUre ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd v{kj ,d ls gksrs ga S rqdkUr 'kCn dgs tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, vfUre v{kj ^Dr* ls vUr gksus okys 'kCn ns[ksa %&

'kCn

vFkZ

mDr

dgk gqvk

Q+D+r

flQ+Z ;k dsoy

HkDr

iwtk djusokyk

;qDr

yxk gqvk

la;qDr

Bhd ls yxk gqvk

mi;qDr

Bhd ;k lgh

33

iz;qDr

ftldk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gks

R;Dr

og ftls NksM+ fn;k x;k gks

O;Dr

og tks dgk x;k gks

jDr

[+kwu ;k ygw

fjDr

[+kkyh

vkjDr

[+kwu dh rjg yky

fojDr

ftls dksbZ yxko u gks

oD+r

le;

'kDr

leFkZ

v'kDr

vleFkZ

'kkDr

'kfDr dh iwtk djusokyk

fo"kkDr

fo"k ls ;qDr

,sls vU; v{kjksa ls lEcfU/kr dbZ rqdkUr 'kCnksa dk fgUnh rFkk laLÑr esa Hk.Mkj gSA bUgsa ;kn djus dh dksbZ vko';Drk ughs gSA dsoy nudk fopkj djus ls gh 'kCn&Kku c<+us yxrk gSA mijksDr v{kj ^Dr* laLÑr esa ,d izR;; ds :Ik esa Hkh iz;qDr gksrk gSA

34

vaxzst+h 'kCn % fgUnh dh rjg Hkkjr dh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa esa vaxzst+h ds dbZ 'kCn T;ksa ds R;ksa ;k FkksM+s cny dj ys fy, x, gSaA dqN mnkgj.k uhps fn, tk jgs gSa %& vQ+lj] vkWfQ+l] b.VjuWV] bZ&esy] dEI;wVj] DydZ] Dykl] dyWDVj] dkj] dkWfyt] dqlhZ] dksp] dksV] dkslZ] xWjWt] xkMZ] Vªd] Vªsu] Vkbe&Vsfcy]VkbZ] Vsfcy] VWyhfot+u] VWyhQ+ks+u] Vsi&fjdkWMZj] Mªkboj] ikl] iqfyl] isfUly] isUV] isij] iSUV] iSu] fQ+Ye] Q+sy] cl] cl&LVkWi] cWM&doj] fedWfud] ewoh] ;wuhoflZVh] jsfM;ks] jWQ+zhtjsVj] jsy&xkM+h] jsyos] LVkVZ] LVs'ku] flusek] lhV] lh-Mh-] LysV] LosVj] lksQ+k] ykyVsu] yWEi] okfLdV] bR;kfn ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k fey tk,axsA

i'kq&if{k;ksa dh cksfy;ka % i'kq&i{kh

cksyh

fpfM+;k

pgpgkuk

dkSvk

dkao dkao djuk

dks;y

dqgqduk

esa
VjkZuk

lkai

QqLdkjuk

35

?kksM+k

fgufgukuk

cUnj

?kqM+duk

fcYyh

E;kma E;kma djuk

dqRrk

Hkksaduk

x/kk

jsaduk

xk;

jaHkkuk

'ksj

ngkM+uk

cdjh

fee;kuk

gkFkh

fpa?kkM+uk

fxurh rFkk dze% fgUnh

laLd`r

fxurh

dze ¼iqfYyax½ dze ¼L=khfyax½ dze ¼ iqfYyax½ dze ¼L=khfyax½

,d

igyk

igyh

izFke

izFkek

nks

nwljk

nwljh

f}rh;

f}rh;k

rhu

rhljk

rhljh

r`rh;

r`rh;k

pkj

pkSFkk

pkSFkh

prqFkZ

prqFkhZ

36

ikap

ikapoka

ikapoha

iape

iapeh

Ng

NBoka

NBoha

"k"B

"k"Bh

lkr

lkroka

lkroha

lIre

lIreh

vkB

vkBoka

vkBoha

v"Ve

v"Veh

ukS

ukSoka

ukSohaS

uoe

uoeh

nl

nloka

nloha

n'ke

n'keh

X;kjg

X;kjgoka

X;kjgoha

,dkn'k

,dkn'kh

ckjg

ckjgoka

ckjgoha

}kn'k

}kn'kh

rsjg

rsjgoka

rsjgoha

=k;ksn'k

=k;ksn'kh

pkSng

pkSngoka

pkSngoha

prqnZ'k

prqnZ'kh

iUnzg

iUnzgoka

iUnzgoha

iapn'k

iapn'kh

lIrkg ds fnu % lkseokj] eaxyokj] cq/kokj] xq#okj ;k c`gLifrokj] 'kqdzokj] 'kfuokj rFkk jfookj ;k brokjA

37

eghus % fgUnw dky x.kuk fgUnw iapkax ds vuqlkj gksrh gSA blds vuqlkj pS=k o"kZ dk igyk eghuk gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; o"kZ eghus rFkk frfFk;ka paUnzek rFkk lw;Z nksuksa dh xfr ij vk/kkfjr gSaA blfy, vaxzsth+ rFkk Hkkjrh; eghuksa ds dze ,d nwljs ds vuq:Ik ugha gSA le; le; ij x.kuk esa ,d:irk ykus ds fy, gj rhljs o"kZ esa ,d vf/kd ekl Hkh iM+rk gSA,d o"kZ esa 12 eghus rFkk rnuqlkj yxHkx 354 fnu gksrs gSaA izR;sd ekl esa pUnzek dh c<+rh ;k ?kVrh T;ksfr ds vuqlkj nks Ik{k gksrs gSa] 'kqDy&Ik{k rFkk d`".k&Ik{kA izR;sd Ik{k esa yxHkx 15 fnu gksrs gSaA dHkh dHkh nks frfFk;ka ,d lkFk Hkh iM+ tkrh gSaA rkjh[k+ lw;ksZn; ls cnyrh gSA i{k ds vuq:Ik iUnzgoha frfFk dks vekokL;k ;k iwf.kZek gksrh gSA

vaxzst+h

fgUnh

laLd`r

tuojh

iwl

ikS"k]

Q+jojh

ek?k

ekxZ'kh"kZ

ekpZ

Qkxqu

QkYxqu

vizSy

pSr

pS=k

38

ebZ

cSlk[k

oS'kk[k

twu

tsB

ts"B~;

tqykbZ

vlk<+

vk"kk<+

vxLr

lkou

Jko.k

flrEcj

Hkknksa

Hkknzin

vDVwcj

dqvkaj

vkf'ou

uoEcj

dkfrZd

dkfrZd

fnlEcj

vxgu

vxzgk;.k

ekSle % xehZ % ¼pS=k] oS'kk[k] ts"B~; ½ cjlkr ¼ vk"kk<+] Jko.k] Hkknzin ½ tkM+k ;k B.M ;k 'khr ¼vkf'ou] dkfrZd vxzgk;.k ½ gseUr] f'kf'kj] olUr ¼ikS"k] ekxZ'kh"kZ] QkYxqu½A

39

R;kSgkj % fgUnqvksa ds Ng eq[; R;ksgkj gksrs gSaA gksyh] fnokyh] fot;k n'keh] jke uoeh Ñ".k tUek"Beh rFkk j{kk&cU/kuA lc R;ksgkj frfFk;ksa ds vuqlkj gksrs gSaA nhikoyh dkfrZd ekl dh vekokL;k ds fnu rFkk gksyh QkYxqu iwf.kZek ds fnu iM+rh gSA fot;k n'keh ;k nqxkZ&iwtk nhikoyh ds 20 fnu igys ;kuh vkf'ou ekl dh n'keh ds fnu gksrh gSA Ñ".k tUek"Beh lkou ds eghus esa rFkk jke uoeh pS=k esa iM+rhgSA egkRek cq) dk tUe cSlk[k iwf.kZek esa rFkk xq: ukud dk dkfrZd ekl dh iwf.kZek ds fnu gqvk FkkA dsoy edj ladzkfUr ,slk ioZ gS tks ges'kk 14 tuojh dks gh iM+rk gSA

lkfgR; % laLd`r lkfgR; dk yxHkx lHkh Hkkjrh; rFkk dbZ fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gqvk gSA fgUnh esa x| rFkk Ik| nksuksa fo/kkvksa esa izpqj lkexzh miyC/k gSA fgUnh lkfgR; esa rqylhnkl dh egku d`fr jke pfjr ekul dk LFkku loksZifj gSA bl iqLrd esa Jh jke dh dFkk ds ek/;e ls thou ds gjsd igyw ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA

40

x| dh fo/kk % o.kZukRed lkfgR; x| esa fy[kk tkrk gSA dgkfu;ka] miU;kl] ys[k bR;kfn x| esa fy[ks tkrs gSaA lk/kkj.k cksypky esa Hkh x| dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa 14 ekU;rk izkIr Hkk"kk,a gSaA izR;sd Hkk"kk dk rsoj vyx vyx gSA ;ksjkssi dh rjg fHkUu fHkUu jkT; Hkk"kkvksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA fgUnh Hk"kk esa dbZ cksfy;ka ¼Mk;ysDV~l½ gSa] tSls ozt Hkk"kk] vo/kh] eSfFkyh] Hkkstiqjh] cqUnsy[k.Mh] bR;kfnA lk/kkj.k cksypky esa vaxzst+h 'kCnhsa dk /kM+Yys ls iz;ksx gksrk gSA Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k Hkxksa esa fgUnh rFkk vaxzst+h cksyus ls dke py tkrk gSA

Ik| ¼dfork½ dh fo/kk % Ik| dh fo/kk laLd`r lkfgR; ls fojklr esa feyh gSA ;g mnwZ rFkk vaxzst+h ls Hkh izHkkfor gqbZ gSA Nan] nksgs] pkSikbZ] dq.Mfy;ka] xhr] eqDrd] :ckbZ] x+t+ysa rFkk vxhr ¼ Qz+h olZ ½ Ik| dh eq[; fo/kk,a gSaA fdlh Hkh dykRed Ñfr dks lqu ;k ns[k dj tks Hkko eu esa mRiUu gksrk gS mls jl dgrs gSaA 'kkUr] d#.k] Jaxkj] ohj] gkL;] jhSnz] ohHkRL;] okRlY; bR;kfn eq[; jl gSaA y?kq vkSj nh?kZ /ofu;ksa ds fof'k"V dze ls dfork esa y;kRedrk ¼fjne½ rFkk xs;rk mRiUu gksrh gSA fiaxy eqfu us bl fo"k; ij fiaxy&'kkL=k dh jpuk dh FkhA laLd`r lkfgR; esa budk iz;ksx vfuok;Z gSA fgUnh lkfgR; esa Hkh budk

41

fof'k"V LFkku gSSA fgUnh rFkk mnZw esa x+t+yksa dh fo/kk Q++kjlh ls vkbZ gSA osnksa esa rFkk okYehfd jkek;.k esa Hkh yEcs&yEcs jnhQ+ksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA

dgkorsa rFkk eqgkojs % dgkorsa rFkk eqgkojs Hkk"kk esa tku Mky nsrs gSaA 'kjhj ds vax] Hkkstu lkexzh] vkilh laca/kksa] i'kqvksa ] xfrfof/k;ksa] O;ogkjksa rFkk izd`fr vkfn ij vk/kkfjr dqN mnkgj.k uhps fn, tk jgs gSaA dqN dforkvksa dh iafDr;ka Hkh dgkorsa cu xbZ gSaA

dgkorsa % eqag % ;s eqag vkSj elwj dh nkyA lj % lj eqM+krs gh vksys iM+ukA nk<+h % pksj dh nk<+h esa frudkA gkFk % gkFk daxu dks vkjlh D;k \ ikao % tk ds ikao u QVh fcokbZ ] lks D;k tkus ihj ijkbZA tga tga ikao iM+s lUru ds rga rga c.Vk
42

nw?k dk tyk NkN dks Hkh Qwad Qwad dj ihrk gSA ?kh % ikapksa maxfy;ka ?kh esa gksukA ?kh dgka x;k f[kpM+h esaA lh/kh maxyh ?kh ugha fudyrkA rsy % u ukS eu rsy gksxk u jk/kk ukpsxhA d+okc % d+okc esa gM~Mh cu tkukA x/kk % o[kr iM+s ckadk rks x/ks dks dgks dkdkA HkSal % HkSal ds vkxs chu ctkukA vdy cM+h fd HkSal\ cSy % vk cSy eq>s ekjA dqRrk % /kksch dk dqRrk u ?kj dk u ?kkV dkA gfM+;k xbZ rks xbZ dqRrs dh tkr ifgpkuh xbZA

ÅaV % ÅaV ds isV esa thjkA cUnj % cUnj D;k tkus vnjd dk LoknA eqxhZ % ?kj dh eqxhZ nky cjkcjA fcYyh % Hkhxh fcYyh cu tkukA f[kl;kuh fcYyh [kack ukspsA esjh fcYyh eq>h ls E;kÅa A tks: % lkjh [+kqnkbZ ,d rjQ+ tks: dk HkkbZ ,d rjQ+A

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lSa;ka % lSa;ka Hk, dksroky rks Mj dkgs dkA pksj % mYVk pksj dksroky dks MkaVsA pksjh Åij ls lhuktksjhA pksj dh nk<+h esa frudkA pksj pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZA pkan % bZn dk pkan gks tkukA Mky vkSj ikr % rqe Mky Mky] ge ikr ikrA vkaxu % ukp u vkos vkaxu Vs<+kA fpjkx+ % fpjkx+ rys va/ksjk gksukA dqIIkk % Qwy ds dqIIkk gks tkukA FkSyh % ,d FkSyh ds pVVs cVVsA xaxk % mYVh xaxk cgkukA t+ehu % t+ehu vkleku ,d dj nsukA vkleku % vkleku lj ij mBk ysukA lkou % lkou ds va/ks dks gjk gh gjk lw>rk gSA dforkvksa dh iafDr;ka % lejFk ds ufga nksl xqlkbaZa ] jfo ikod lqjlfj dh ukbZaA tkdS jgh Hkkouk tSlh] izHkq ewjr ns[kh fru rSlhA gqbgS lksb tks jke jfp jk[kk] dks dfj rjd c<+koS lk[kkA

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xks /ku xt /ku ckft /ku vkSj jru /ku [kku] tks vkoS larksl /ku lc /ku /kwfj lekuA

eqgkojs % eqag % eqag eksM+uk ] eqag rksM+uk ] eqag cuk+uk ] eqag pqjk+uk ] eqag ehBk dj+uk ] eqag Nqik+uk ] eqag yxk+uk ] eqag yxukA vka[k % vka[k pqjk+uk] vka[k fn[kk+uk] vka[k feyk+uk] vka[k rjsj+ukA vka[k dk rkjk gksuk ] vka[k fepkSyh [ksy+uk vka[k ls fxj tkukA dku % dku dkVuk ] dku yxkuk ] nhokj ds dku gksukA dku easa twa u jsaxukA xky % xky ctkuk ]xky QqykukA ukd % ukd dV tkuk] ukd dk cky gskukA ewaN % ewaN uhph gks tkukA fny % fny nq[kk+uk] fny yxuk] fny yxk+uk] fny pqjk+uk] fny rksM+uk] fny ns+uk] fny j[kuk] fny VwV+uk ] fny vk tk++uk ] fny mpV tk++ukA dej % dej dluk A ihB % ihB fn[kkukA isV % isV ij ykr ekjuk] isV rsa nk
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gkFk % gkFk lkQ+ djuk] gkFk ihys gksuk] gkFk dk eSy gksuk] gkFkksa gkFk ysuk] gkFk /kks ds ihNs iM+uk] gkFk dks gkFk u lw>+ukA vkLrhu % vkLrhu dk lkaiA flj % flj ij gkFk j[kuk ] flj >qd tkuk A ikao % ikao ilkjukA tku % tku [kkuk ] tku nsuk ] tku ysuk ] tku yxk nsuk ] A th % th yxuk ] th u yxuk ] th pqjkuk A rch;r % rch;r gjh gks tkuk ] rch;r [+kjkc gks tkukA [+kwu % [+kwu ilhuk ,d djukA ckr % ckr j[kuk] ckr cuuk] ckr fcxM+uk] ckrsa cukuk] ckr pykuk] ckr dkVukA gok % gok gks tkuk ] gok py tkuk ] gok fudy tkuk ] gok f[kld tkuk ] gok ls ckrsa djuk A lkQ+ % lkQ+ eqdj tkuk ] lkQ+ gks tkuk ] lkQ+ >wB cksy tkuk ] fny lkQ+ gksuk A nky % nky u xyuk] nky esa dkyk gksukA ued % ued vnk djuk ] ued fepZ yxkuk A rsy % rsy gks tkuk A rsy dj nsukA

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nw/k % lkai dks nw/k fiykuk] NBh dk nw/k ;kn fnyk nsuk] nw/k dk nw/k ikuh dk ikuhA ukuh % ukuh ;kn fnyk nsukA ekSlh % eSa nwYgs dh ekSlh A HkkbZ % HkkbZ&Hkrhtk&oknA

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Hkkjrh; laLÑfr % Hkkjr ,d egku oV o`{k dh rjg gSA bl o`{k dh tM+sa Hkkjr dh iq.; Hkwfe esa cgqr xgjh gSaA ;g og Hkwfe gS ftlds igkM+ksa] ufn;ksa] taxyksa rFkk [ksrksa dks gh ugha cfYd ,d&,d jt&d.k dks ifo=k ekuk x;k gSA gt+kjksa o"kksa ls ;g lH;rk dk dsUnz jgk gSA bldh tM+sa et+cwr vkLFkkvksa ij fVdh gSa ftUgsa gekjs _f"k;ksa] eqfu;ksa] lU;kfl;ksa] rFkk fopkjdksa us viuh ekU;rkvksa rFkk fopkjksa ls lhapk gSA osn] osnkUr] ;ksx] bfrgkl ¼jkek;.k rFkk egkHkkjr½ dh izkphu ijEijk,a bl oV o`{k dk et+cwr ruk gSA blesa le; le; ij ubZ&ubZ tM+sa iSnk gksrh jgrh gSaA jke] d`".k] cq)] egkohj] ukud bR;kfn dqN ,sls mnkgj.k gSaA bl o`{k dh vuUr 'kk[kk,a gSa tks vko';drkuqlkj iksf"kr gksrh jgrh gSaA iqjkuh 'kk[kkvksa dk :Ik cnyrk gS] ubZ 'kk[kk,a mRiUu gksrh gSaA iqjkus iRrs >M+rs gSa] u, mxrs gSaA iqjkuh ekU;rk,a cnyrh gSa rFkk u;k jax ys ysrh gSaA Hkkjro"kZ esa lHkh /keZ ds ekuusokyksa dks vkJ; feyk gSA olq/kSo

dqVqEcda gh bldk fl)kUr jgk gSA vr% ;g o`{k iqjkuk gksrs gq, Hkh fuR; u, jax fn[kkrk jgrk gSA tc rd ;g viuh vkLFkkvksa ij fVdk gS ;g thfor jgsxk rFkk lalkj dk ekxZ n'kZu djrk jgsxkA

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Hkkjr gh og ns'k gS tks euq"; ds nsoRo dk nkok djrk gSA Hkk dk vFkZ gS Kku] jr dk vFkZ gS izhfr ;k I;kjA Hkkjr dk vFkZ gqvk og ns'k tgka Kku ls I;kj fd;k tkrk gSA ge lc dks bldk ;g uke lkFkZd j[kuk gSA &&&&&&&

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