PB
Poly
Bio
Saptarshi Majumdar Associate Professor
Dept. of Chemical Engg., IIT-Hyderabad
[email protected]
Our Group 1. Multiscale: Scaling from molecular interactions to large scale processes 2. Areas related with polymers &/or nano-science &/or biological applications 3. Fundamental understanding to application detailing 4. Combining experiments, theory and simulations 5. Inquisitiveness, Inspiration and Involvement
Implement
Analyze
Test • • • •
31 Journal Publications 17+ Years of Experience 10+ Years in Industrial R&D Projects Worth ~107 lakhs (ongoing)
Develop Conceive
Bird’s Eye View
Solubility Parameter
Simulation - Handling ODEs & PDEs - MD, CG (DPD)
Exp. Analysis - Morphology - Molecular Interactions - Particle Size Distribution
- Kinetic Modeling - Process Modeling
- Various Profiles - Reactions, Selectivity
Fundamentals - Polymer Physics & Chemistry - Intermolecular Forces - Molecular Thermodynamics
Current Engagements & Collaborations Multiscale Design of Biomaterials • Polymer, Biodegradable, Swelling, Release, NanoMeso-Micro : Bottom to top design, Theory, Experiments, Hydrogels, Properties
Experimental Observations
Dr. C S Sharma, IITH
Nano-Fiber Molecular Simulation
Molecular Thermodynamics Dr. D Shee, IITH
Catalysis
Intermolecular Forces
Process Modeling
Biological Engineering Dr. L Giri, IITH
Multiscale Simulations
Multiscale Engineering
• Thermodynamics, Liquid Models, Coarse Graining (CG), Molecular Modeling, Dissipative Particle Dynamics –DPD, Kinetic Modeling
•Lignin, Degradation, Catalysis, BTX •Coal to Coke: Improving Technologies
Multiscale Design of Biomaterials
Multiscale Design: At a Glance Water
Polymer B
Polymer A
Macro
Micro
Rheology, Dispersity, Degradation, Swelling
Morphology, Crystallinity, Networks, Surface Interactions Nano Particle size, Distribution, Radius of Gyration, Charges, Forces, Molecular Interactions
Soya nuggets – A Potential Carrier: Swelling Kinetics and Release of Hydrophobic Drugs Porosity of Soya Nuggets
Novel Vehicle
Porosity Solvent Replacement
Influence of nugget weight
Swelling, Coating & Cross-linking
Other Synthetic Vehicles
Drug Loading Efficiency
Soya Nuggets
Drug Release
FT-IR (Drug Stability)
Drug Release Multiple Drugs
GYTI-2016 Award RSC Advances, 2015, 5, 92184-92188
Utkarsh Bhutani Research Scholar
Sodium Alginate and Gelatin Hydrogels: Effect of Polymer Viscosity & Plasticizers Swelling Degree of Hydrogels W/O PEG
60/50
100
.Synthesis
.Effect of Polymer Viscosity
.Characterization
.Effect of Plasticizers
.Sodium Alginate and Gelatin: Key Polymers
.Effect of Plasticizer Mw
PEG2000 PEG4000 PEG600
60 65/35 50
75
70/30
50 57.5/42.4
40 30 20
25 10 50/50
We Study
Biodegradable Hydrogels
Swelling Degree of Hydrogels with PEG
70
Swelling Degree (%)
Equilibrium Swelling Degree(%)
Hydrogels
125
0
0
SA/G Ratios
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
Time (Min)
Characterizations .Swelling Degree and Kinetics .FTIR/ATR .SEM/FESEM
Utkarsh Bhutani Research Scholar
.Dynamic Light Scattering .SAXs
PEG 2000
PEG 4000
Expected Molecular Arrangement Swelling Kinetics
Drug Release Kinetics
Mat Lett, 2016, 164, 76–79
Approach to Fabricate Nanofiber based Novel Drug Carrier
Dr. C.S. Sharma
Anindita Laha Research Scholar 1.
Mater. Manuf. Processes, (2015) 223-230.
2.
Biochem. Eng. J. 105 (2016) 481488.
3.
MRS Advances, 1(29) (2016) 2107– 2113.
4.
Materials Today: Proceedings 3 (2016) 3484–3491
5.
Mater. Sci. Eng. C 76 (2017) 782-786
Multiscale Simulations
MULTISCALE APPROACH
Time Scale hours
Engineering Engineering design Details
minutes
Simulazione Process Simulation di processo
seconds
Modellazione Mesoscale di Modeling mesoscala (Coarse (insiemi di Graining) atomi o Meccanica molecole) Molecular molecular Simulations (atomi)
microseconds nanoseconds picoseconds
FEM
DPD
femtoseconds 1Å
1nm
1μm
1mm
1m
Length Scale
Drug Delivery System
that Respects Hydrodynamics
& Tine Scales
***
j i
**
*
Multi-scale Modeling: Interfacial Tensions (DPD Application) C D R Thermostat Higher Length Relation with f i f ij f ij f ij
Stat. Mech. & Exp. Findings
How to approximate the bead size and property in predictive fashion?
Can we reduce some assumption?
Is it better to use different experimental (or MD) findings for parametrization?
Molecular Dynamics
DPD
Himanshu
Rakesh
Prof. P Ray, CU
Chem. Phys. Lett. 600, 62 (2014)
Biomolecular Simulations
Principles of equilibrium statistical mechanics Polymer physics Molecular dynamics simulation
G-protein translocation rate depends on ϒ-subunits
Possibilities Effects of Crowding Hydrophobic Interactions Variety of Protein Subunits
Pinaki, Research Scholar
Dr. L Giri, IITH
Karunarathne et. al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012
MULTISCALE ENGINEERING
Industrial Research: Lignin Depolymerization
DST Project Z. Ma et al. / Applied Catalysis A: General 423– 424 (2012) 130– 136
Performance Benchmark Max C- conversion (%)
60 to 70
Temperature (°C)
200 (sol) to 500 (pyro)
Pressure (MPa)
2 to 8
Liquid yield (%)
65 to 75
Solvent
BuOH, MeOH, EtOH, THF
Catalyst
Zeolites (e.g. H-ZSM 5, HUSY), FeMo, Sulphided NiMo, CoMo, Silicates
Aromatic Hydrocarbons (%)
45 to 55
Phenolic derivatives (%)
40 to 50
Cat/Lignin ratio
0.5 to 1
Dr. D Shee, IITH
Deepak, Ph.D Student
Collaboration with Tata Steel Coal • Grades • Models • Characterization • Liberation
Gas Utilization
High Impact
• Better Mass Transfer • Product Range • Possible Alternatives
• Coal Reactivity • Value added Products • Nano-Implications
Coking
Simulations
• Mechanism • Covert to Coking • Waste to Wealth • By-products
• Molecular Modeling • ASPEN PLUS • Kinetic Modeling • Transport Modeling
Coal≈Collapsed Polymer, Kinetics, Mass Transfer, Simulations, Nano-Science, Applications
Polymer Branching Scientific & Technological Content • First validated mechanistic kinetic model for PP long chain branching • Optimal variable space to control polymer architecture in PP • Meta-modelling framework for computationally expensive kinetic models of polymer - Enhancing the scope of on-line global optimization of polymer reactors
Cat1
Cat2
Toulene MMAO
LCB PP by dual catalyst system
4 journal, 4 conference articles Molecular Weight Molecular weight of the iPP copolymer found to depend on the cocatalyst concentration (due to chain transfer reaction) and the cocatalyst/catalyst ratio (due to the bimolecular deactivation). Grafting Density
Dr. K Mitra, IITH
Grafting density depends on the second catalyst addition time, Fe/Zr ratio and copolymerization time.
Optimization Optimization routine provided wide variety of solutions in entire terrain of search for this twin catalyst system. 4 Journal Publications, 6 Conference Publications, PES: Wider Circulation; CEJ: ~300 downloads (~10 months)
Anitha, Ph.D
Few Selected Recent Scientific Contributions • Utkarsh Bhutani, Anindita Laha, Kishalay Mitra, Saptarshi Majumdar, Sodium alginate and gelatin hydrogels: Viscosity effect on hydrophobic drug release, Materials Letters, 2016, 164, 76–79 Hydrogels • Utkarsh Bhutani, Saptarshi Majumdar, Soya Nuggets – A Potential Carrier: Swelling Kinetics and Release of Natural Materials Hydrophobic Drugs, RSC Advances, 2015, 5, 92184-92188 • Anindita Laha, Shital Yadav, Saptarshi Majumdar, Chandra S. Sharma, In-vitro release study of hydrophobic drug using electrospun cross-linked gelatin nanofibers, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 105, 481 Nano-Fibers • Anindita Laha, Chandra S. Sharma, Saptarshi Majumdar, Sustained drug release from multi-layered sequentially crosslinked electrospun gelatin nanofiber mesh, Materials Science and Engineering C, 2017, 76, 782786 Multilayers • Anitha Mogilicharla, Kishalay Mitra, Saptarshi Majumdar, Modeling of propylene polymerization with long chain branching, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014, 246, 175-183. Kinetic Modeling • Himanshu Goel, Rakesh P. Chandran, Kishalay Mitra, Saptarshi Majumdar, Partha Ray, Estimation of Interfacial Tension for Miscible and Partially Miscible Liquid Systems by Dissipative Particle Dynamics Chemical Physics Letters, 2014, 600, 62-67. Coarse Graining
Few Selected Scientific Contributions from Past • • • • • •
Majumdar, S., Mitra, K. and Raha, S. (2005) Optimized Species Growth in Epoxy Polymerization with Real Coded NSGA II, Polymer, Vol. 46, No 25, Page 11858-11869. Mitra, K. and Majumdar, S. (2006), Selection of Catalyst for the Esterification Step of the PPT Polymerization Process, Macromolecular Theory and Simulations, Vol. 15, Page 497-506. Majumdar S., Ray P. S., Kargupta K., Ganguly S. (2010), Ionic Ingress and Charge Neutralization Phenomena of Conducting Polymer Films, CHEMPHYSCHEM, Vol. 11, Page 211-219. Majumdar S., Kargupta K. Ganguly S., Ray P. (2011), Studies on the Performance of Conducting Polymer Based Molecular Release Device, Polymer Engineering & Science, Vol. 51, No, 10, Page 2001-2012 Manigandan S., Majumder S., Suresh A., Ganguly S., Kargupta K., Banerjee D. (2010), Electric Field Induced Dewetting and Pattern Formations in Thin Conducting Polymer Films, Sensors and Actuators B, Vol. 144, Page 170-175. Asai S., Majumdar S., Gupta A., Ganguly S., Kargupta K. (2009), Spinodal Decomposition Based Dyamics of Polymer-Solvent Systems, Computational Materials Science, Vol. 47, Page 193-205.
Remembering Contributions Few M.Tech Students
Current Research Scholars
Tinkle, 2012
Utkarsh Himanshu & Jithendra, 2013
Contributions from Few Others Anitha, Ph.D, 2015
Deepak, Research Scholar
Pinaki Utkarsh & Rakesh, 2014
Pradeep, Research Scholar
Anindita
Deepak & Prasanna, 2015
Anshuman, UG
Deepa, 2016 Ishaan, UG
Rucha, 2017
Anshaj, Ongoing
• • • •
31 Journal Publications 12 Journal Articles in Last 3 Years Project worth ~107 Lakhs (ongoing) GYTI-2016 Award (Student)
Anushrut, UG
May we all be protected May we all be nourished May we work together with great energy May our intellect be sharpened Let there be no animosity amongst us Peace (in me), peace (in nature), peace (in divine forces) - Upanishad
Thank You