vuqØekÄ~d ------------------------------
dwV la- % 820153&SA2 (W)
d{kk & v"Veh
laLÑre~
(lÄ~dyukReda ewY;kÄ~due~ & II) fuèkkZfjr&vofèk% & gksjk=k;e~
d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl ç'u&i=k esa dqy 20 ç'u gSa vkSj dqy 8 eqfnzr i`"B gSaA
iw.kkZÄ~dk% & 90
funsZ'kk% & 1- vfLeu~ ç'ui=ks pRokj% [k.Mk% lfUrA 2- çfr[k.Me~ mÙkjkf.k i`Fkd~ çnRRkk;ke~ mRrjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;kfuA 3- çR;sda [k.Me~ vfèkÑR; mRrjkf.k ,dfLeu~ Øes ys[kuh;kfuA 4- ç'ui=ks mRrjkf.k u ys[kuh;kfuA 5- ç'ula[;k ç'ui=kkuqlkja ys[kuh;kA 6- [k.Mla[;k vfi ys[kuh;kA [k.M%&^d* (vifBr&vocksèkue~) 1- vèkksfyf[kre~ vuqPNsna ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr &
10
v| ekuos"kq LokFkZL; Hkkouk izfrfnua o/Zrs ,oA v| euq";% ;Fkk vkRekua izfr fpUr;fr u rFkk vU;a izfrA ekuo% loZnk ,oa LokFksZ layXu% HkofrA Lolq[kkFk± l% v| ;kn`'ka O;ogkja djksfr l% uSfrdn`"V~;k mfpra u HkofrA LokFkZL; Hkkou;k ;qDr% ekuo% mfpre~ vuqfpra fde~ bfr vfi u fpUr;frA vr% loZnk & ¶LokFk± ifjR;T; ijkFk± izfr fpUr;sr~¸
(I) ,dinsu mÙkjr & (i) v| dL; Hkkouk izfrfnua o/Zrs\ (ii) d% vkRekua izfr fpUr;fr\
1×2=2
(II) iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & (i) ekuo% dfLeu~ layXu% Hkofr\ (ii) LokFkZ;qDr% ekuo% fda fda u fpUr;fr\
2×2=4
VIII-sanskrit
(1)
(III) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjrA (i) ^oèkZrs* bfr fØ;kinL; fda dr`Zine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ (i) ekuos"kq (ii) LokFkZL; (iii) Hkkouk (iv) v| (ii) ^l% v| ;kn`'ka O;ogkja djksfr* vfLeu~ okD;s fde~ vO;;ina iz;qDre~\ (i) l% (ii) v| (iii) bZn`'ke~ (iv) O;ogkje~ (iii) ^fu%LokFkZL;* bfrinL; fda foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ (i) LokFksZu (ii) LokFkZ% (iii) LokFkZL; (iv) LokFksZ (iv) ^O;ogkje~* vL; fo'ks";inL; fda fo'ks"k.kine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ (i) ;kn`'k% (ii) ;kn`'ke~ (iii) ;kn`'kh (iv) ;kn`"e
½×4=2
(IV) vL; vuqPNsnL; Ñrs mfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA
2
[k.M%&^[k* (jpukRed&dk;Ze~)
(10)
2- vèk% iznRra fp=ka n`"V~ok e×tw"kk;ka iznRrinkuka lgk;r;k laLÑrsu i×p okD;kfu fy[kr&
1×5=5
e×tw"kk VIII-sanskrit
ifjokj%] vfLr] nwjn'kZue~] i×p] tuk%] lekpkjku~] d{k%] ikfjokfjd tuk%] ckyd%] firkegL;] vÄ~ds (2)
3- Hkorh Lusgk Nk=kkokls olfrA Hkofr Lofnup;kZ & fo"k;s ekrja izfr fyf[kra i=ka e×tw"kk;k% mfprinkfu fpRok iwj;rqA ½×10=5 Nk=kkoklr% Mh-,-oh- fo|ky;% djuky (gfj;k.kk) vknj.kh;k% ekr`pj.kk% lknja (1) ----------------------- e;k HkoR;k% (2) ----------------------- izkIre~A ee ijh{kk;k% (3) ----------------------- vfr'kksHku% vfLrA (4) ----------------------- vga 'krizfr'kre~ vÄ~dku~ izkIrorhA vga (5) ----------------------- prqokZnus mRFkk; iBkfeA rr% i×poknus fuR;&deZ ÑRok (6) ----------------------- djksfeA lk;Ä~dkys vge~ (7) ----------------------- Hkze.kk; vfi xPNkfeA jk=kkS HkkstuL; i'pkr~ uooknur% ,dkn'k oknu&i;ZUra iBkfeA okf"kZd&ijh{kk;ke~ vfi 'kksHkuS% vÄ~dS% (8) ----------------------- Hkfo";kfe bfr vk'kk vfLrA vge~ v=k (9) ----------------------- vfLeA
Hkonh;k (10) ----------------------- Lusgk
e×tw"kk % ldq'kyk] mÙkh.kkZ] ;ksxkH;kla] iz.kkek%] ifj.kke%] i=ke~] izkr%dkys] laLÑrfo"k;s iq=kh] m|kus
[k.M%&^x* (vuqç;qDr&O;kdj.ke~) (35) 4- vèkksfyf[kr&okD;s"kq js[kkÄ~fdr ins"kq lfUèk&lfUèkfoPNsna ok dq#r & (d) rr~ iqLrda rq ee$,o vfLrA ([k) o"kkZdkys rq loZ=k tykS?k% HkofrA (x) lq$vfLr rqH;e~A
3
5- (v) fodYisH;% mfpra 'kCn:ia fpRok okD;s"kq fjDr LFkkukfu iwj;r & (d) v=k vusds ---------------------- fuolfUrA (v) lkèkq% (vk) lkèkos (b) lk/o% (bZ) lk/wu~ ([k) ,"kk ee ---------------------- vfLrA (v) ekrk (vk) ek=kks% (b) ekrfj (bZ) ekrje~ (x) dk;± loZnk ---------------------- dq#A (v) efr% (vk) efr"kq (b) er;% (bZ) eR;k
½×6¾3
VIII-sanskrit
(3)
(?k) ckyk ---------------------- uefrA (v) firk (vk) fi=ks (b) fi=kk (bZ) firje~ (Ä) ---------------------- loZ=k lEekua HkofrA (v) fonq"kke~ (vk) fon~oku~ (b) fon~okal% (bZ) fon~okale~ (p) ---------------------- vkJes f'k";k% iBfUrA (v) eqfu% (vk) eqfuH;% (b) equs% (bZ) eqfu"kq
(vk) mfpra loZukeina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA (d) lqjfHk% ---------------------- ikB'kkyk;ka iBfrA (v) ,rr~ (vk) ,rL;ka (b) ,rL;k% (bZ) ,rklq ([k) ---------------------- fda onfr\ (v) l% (vk) rkS (b) rs (bZ) r;ks% (x) ---------------------- oL=kkf.k ckysH;% lfUrA (v) bne~ (vk) bes (b) bekfu (bZ) bek%
1×3¾3
6- (v) dks"Bds iznRr&lÄ~[;ka laLÑrinsu fjDrLFkku;ks% fy[kr & (d) ee d{kk;ka ---------------------- (75) Nk=kk% lfUrA ([k) çdks"Bs ---------------------- (80) tuk% lfUrA (vk) mfpra lÄ~[;kokpda ina fodYisH;% fpRok fy[kr & (d) osnk% ---------------------- lfUrA (v) prlz% (vk) pRokfj (b) prqj% (bZ) pRokj% ([k) nsoky;s ---------------------- efgyk% lfUrA (v) =khf.k (vk) frlz% (b) =k;% (bZ) =khu~
1×2¾2 ½×2¾1
7- e×tw"kk;ka iznRrS% vO;;inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r & (d) ---------------------- ek onA ([k) Roe~ ---------------------- xPNA (x) ---------------------- v=k ,d% lk/q% vkxroku~A e×tw"kk & Þ;%] mPpS%] r=k
1×3¾3
VIII-sanskrit
(4)
8- js[kkÄfdr&ins"kq milx± la;ksT; i`Fkd~ ÑRok ok fy[kr & (d) ;KnRr% izfrfnue~ ;Ka djksfrA ([k) ,"kk ifj$fLFkfr% mRrek vfLrA (x) ,"k% rq rL; nqLlkgl%A
1×3¾3
9- js[kkÄfdr&ins"kq iz;qDrka foHkfDra rRdkj.ka p fy[kr & (d) jfo% lksgus fo'oflfrA ([k) ee x`gL; mifj okuj% vfLrA (x) ckydsH;% ØhMua jksprsA (?k) d{kk;k% cfg% Nk=kk% lfUrA (Ä) LofLr rqH;e~A
1×5¾5
10- v|ksfyf[krs"kq leLrins"kq leklL; ukekfu fy[kr & (d) miuxje~ ([k) izfrx`ge~ (x) galcdkS
1×3¾3
11- fodYisH;% mfpra èkkrq:ia fpRok okD;s"kq fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r & (d) jke% iqLrde~ ---------------------A (v) vyHkr (vk) vyHkrke~ (b) vyHkUr (bZ) vyHks ([k) Nk=kk% f'k{kda ---------------------A (v) uesrke~ (vk) ues;q% (b) uesr (bZ) uesr~ (x) 'o% o;a fefyRok ukVds vfHku;a ---------------------A (v) dfj";fr (vk) dfj";fl (b) dfj";ko% (bZ) dfj";ke% (?k) Nk=k% d{kk;ke~ ,o i=ka ---------------------A (v) fy[kfr (vk) fy[kfl (b) fy[kkfe (bZ) fy[kke% (Ä) v/quk Roa nqX/a ---------------------A (v) ficrq (vk) fic (b) ikL;fr (bZ) ficre~
1×5¾5
12- vèkksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq izÑfr&izR;;kS la;ksT; foHkT; ok fy[kr & (d) vga iQykfu [kkn~$rqequ~ bPNkfeA ([k) eerk iqLrde~ ifBrorhA
1×4¾4
VIII-sanskrit
(5)
(x) ckfydk /kforqe~ bPNfrA (?k) vè;kidsu iqLrda ---------------------- (fy[k~$Dr)A [k.M%&^?k* (ifBr&vocksèkue~) (35)
13- vèkksfyf[kra xn~;ka'ka ifBRok iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr & 5 ,dnk n;kuUn% dk'khuxjs xÄ~xk;k% rVs ,dfLeu~ dqVhjs f'k";S% lg vfr"Br~A r=k lehie~ ,o ,d% ;k=kh vfi vfr"Br~A bZ";Z;k l% ;k=kh eg"ksZ% dqVhje~ vkxR; vdkj.ke~ ,o egf"k± nqop Z ukfu onfr LeA ftrsfUnz;% egf"k±% lo± JqRok 'kkUrfpRrsu ,o fr"Bfr LeA l% dnkfi u izR;qnjr~A f'k";k% Øq¼k% vHkou~A (v) ,dinsu mÙkjr & ½×2¾1 (d) ds Øq¼k% vHkou~\ ([k) d% nqoZpukfu onfr Le\ (vk) ,dokD;su mÙkjr & 1×2¾2 (d) egf"kZ% n;kuUn% dL;k% rVs vfr"Br~\ ([k) d% lo± JqRok 'kkUrfpÙksu ,o fr"Bfr Le\ (b) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mfpr&inL; p;ua ÑRok fy[krA 1×2¾2 (d) ^egf"kZ%* bR;L; fo'ks"k.kina fde~\ (v) ftrsfUnz;% (vk) ftrsfUnz;e~ (b) ftrsfUnz;L; (bZ) ftrsfUnz;s.k ([k) ^nwje~* bfr inL; fde~ foijhrkFkZda ine~ xn~;ka'ks iz;qDre~\ (v) r=k (vk) ,o (b) lehie~ (bZ) vfi 14- vèkksfyf[kra in~;ka'ka ifBRok iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr &
5
o`Rra ;Rusu laj{ksr~ foRre~ vk;kfr ;kfr pA v{kh.k% foRrr% {kh.k% o`Rrr% rq grks gr%AA
(v) ,dinsu mÙkjr & (d) o`Rra dsu laj{ksr~\ ([k) thous fde~ vk;kfr ;kfr p\
½×2¾1
(vk) ,dokD;su mÙkjr & (d) foRrr% {kh.k% dhn`'k% Hkofr\ ([k) dLekr~ gr%] gr% ,o Hkofr\
VIII-sanskrit
1×2¾2 (6)
(b) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mfpr&inL; p;ua ÑRok fy[kr & (d) ^/ue~* bfr inL; i;kZ;ina 'yksds fde~ iz;qDre~\ (v) o`Rre~ (vk) {kh.k% (b) foRre~ (bZ) foÙkr% ([k) ^vk;kfr* bfr inL; fde~ foykseina iz;qDre~\ (v) laj{ksr~ (vk) gr% (b) o`Ùkr% (bZ) ;kfr
15- vèkksfyf[kra laokna ifBRok iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr &
1×2¾2 5
losZ Nk=kk% & (mRFkk;) o;a iz.keke% ekU;oj! vkpk;Z% & lqf[ku% HkoUrqA 'kqHkiUFkk%A fr"BUrqA (losZ mifo'kfUrA ftKkl;k vkp;± i';fUrA) vkpk;Z% & (lokZu~ n`"V~ok) fdf×pr~ fof'k"Ve~ dFkf;rqe~ vFkok Kkrqe~ bPNfUrA losZ & (fefyRok) vke~ ekU;oj! o;e~ vLekda iwoZjk"Vªifr&egksn;kuka thouL; fo"k;s Kkrqe~ bPNke%A Ñi;k onUrqA iz'uk% & (v) ,dinsu mRrjr & ½×2¾1 (d) ds fof'k"Va Kkrqe~ bPNfUr\ ([k) losZ da i';fUr\ (vk) ,dokD;su mÙkjr & 1×2¾2 (d) Nk=kk% dL; fo"k;s Kkrqe~ bPNfUr\ ([k) vkpk;Z% vk'khokZns fda dFk;fr\ (b) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mfpr&inL; p;ua ÑRok fy[kr & 1×2¾2 (d) ^nqf[ku%* bfr inL; foykseina laokns fde~ iz;qDre~\ (v) fof'k"Ve~ (vk) Kkrqe~ (b) lqf[ku% (bZ) o;a ([k) ^losZ* bfr dr`Z&inL; fØ;kine~ fde~ vfLr\ (v) mifo'kfr (vk) bPNke% (b) mifo'kfUr (bZ) onr
16- e×tw"kk;ka iznRrS% inS% HkkokFksZ fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok HkkokFk± fy[kr & 1×4¾4 (d) ^Ñ.oUrks fo'oe~ vk;Ze~* Hkko% & o;a ,da tue~ vFkok ,da jk"Vªe~ ,o (v) ---------------------- u dq;kZe vfirq laiw.k± (vk) ---------------------- ,o vk;± dfj";ke%A VIII-sanskrit
(7)
([k) ^vÄ~xhÑra lqÑfru% u ifjR;tfUr* Hkko% & lTtuk% dk;Ze~ (v) ---------------------- laiw.k± dqoZfUrA ^dk;± dfBue~ vfLr* bfr fpUrf;Rok (vk) ---------------------- u R;tfUrA
e×tw"kk & fo'oe~] LohÑR;] Js"Ba dnkfi
17- 'yksdkS ifBRok vUo;e~ mfprinS% iwjf;Rok fy[kr & ½×8¾4 (d) ok.kh jlorh ;L;] ;L; Jeorh fØ;k y{eh% nkuorh ;L;] liQye~ rL; thfore~AA losZ Hknzkf.k i';Urq ek df'pr~ nq[kHkkXHkosr~AA vUo;% & ;L; ok.kh (1) -------------------] ;L; fØ;k (2) -------------------] ;L; y{eh% (3) -------------------] rL; thfore~ (4) ------------------- (Hkofr)AA ([k) fiz;okD; & iznkusu losZ rq";fUr tUro%A rLekr~ rnso oDrO;a opus dk nfjnzrkAA vUo;% & losZ (1) ------------------- fiz;okD;&iznkusu (2) -------------------A (3) ------------------- rnso oDrO;a opus dk (4) -------------------AA 18- vèkksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu dFkkØekuqlkja fy[kr & 1×5¾5 (d) l% ew"kdo`Una i';frA ([k) ew"kdk% fpfUrrk% HkofUrA (x) J`xky% Hkkstuk; brLrr% HkzefrA (?k) l% volja izkI; ew"kdku~ [kknfrA (Ä) l% ew"kdk.kka foyL; lehia xPNfrA 19- vèkksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkfÄfdr&inkfu vkèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r & 1×5¾5 (d) ew"kdk% pfdrk% HkofUrA ([k) egf"kZ% Hkkjrs vHkzer~A (x) xqjks% vkKk ikyuh;k ,oA (?k) nkua fouk euq";% euq";% u HkofrA (Ä) fon~;k ekuoL; us=ka HkofrA 20- vèkksfyf[krkuka inkuke~ mfprkFksZ% lg esyua dq#r & ½×4¾2 (d) 'khye~ (v) /ue~ ([k) y{eh% (vk) xPNfr (x) ;kfr (b) Jh% (?k) foÙke~ (bZ) LoHkko% VIII-sanskrit
(8)