Robust Face Image Retrieval

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * + 

57698

5;:<8

5>=8

57?&8 @ ACBDEGFIHKJ*L1MONQPSRA =6TUVT F = W EYX[ZA =]\ ACZF^;DR_$A WY`.a]6b F 6 Z ?cWY` FedfFKE Wg6 AhZ W P T FiF Tkj AhZ : E 6=Yl F Wmj 5>68 M Th:5 Hno[p 8q5 :<81rsTk63l F T P 5 tu 8v57=38 MwD W XZ 5 x[
8q5>?&8yr A ?6 D W5 H
8

Robustness Plot for Face Image Retrieval 100 Percentage Ratio of Certainty Levels




"certainty.plot"

80

60

40

20

0 0

20 40 60 80 Number of Known Patterns out of 729 Generated

100

@ ACBDEGFzHH[L{dfFKE gW 6 hA Z W P \ FiF T|}b REYX~iF b FZ W XiFEvM€ 6 Z#BFX‚$ƒFFKZ@F 36 W  D EYF j



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

Class C

Additions or Deletions are by adding or deleting tables in this 4 direction 3 2 1 0 1 2

Nodes (0,1,2,...N)

Table for class 1 time T

VN 0 time t

12

Nodes−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−> 1 2 3 .......... N−1 N 23

4

0

34

6

Total=P_i

A Typical Row at ith Class and time t

@ AhB[DEYF p*L1M

NfP*R#A =6TU

6b R T FwX‚$d T46[jYj ^7NsA b F^ a X ? F @*EYF
DFZ = PN 63:#T F

H

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * + 

INPUT DISTRIBUTION WITH CENTROIDS

Feature 2

1

2

4 A

3

Feature 1 STANDARD DECISION REGION FORMATION ( A 2D EXAMPLE )

INPUT DISTRIBUTION WITH CENTROIDS NODE 4 DELETED & ITS INPUT SPACE SHARED BY NEIGHBORS 1

Feature 2

J

4 2 A

3

Feature 1 DECISION REGION SHARING BY NEIGHBORS ( A 2D EXAMPLE )

@AhBD#EYF n*Lf$FBACXZ ƒ `6 EYACZBcdfX[Z = FR W ACZ ƒ F T F =~W AhiKFedfX b RF W A W ACXZ



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

VIRTUAL NEURON

SYNAPTIC WEIGHTS

INPUT OUTPUT CLASS NODES

PATTERN

CLASS MEMBERSHIP GRADES AT TIME " t "

f(t) SPATIAL GRATING FREQUENCY FUZZY GATED NEURON

Multiple Outputs

Weighted Inputs

Input

Output

control

@ AhB[DEYF t L1@*D
P 63W F ?a FDEGXZ 6T MwE =Y` A W F =~W DEGFw‚;XE 63WGW FEGZ.{F = XBZ#A W ACXZ


p


n

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * + 

GATED NEURONAL ARRAY IMAGE DECOMPOSITION ARRAY

IMAGE SELECTION ARRAY

NORMALIZED IMAGE DATA

z−input

z−input OUTPUT @ t = 0+

BACKGROUND

FACE IMAGE SPARSE DECOMPOSITION

S E Q U E N C E @ t=t FACE IMAGE IMAGE SELECTION CONTROL INPUT

SELECTED PART

STATISTICAL INFORMATION ( Mean, Median, Entropy, Invariant Moments )

z−input

@ t=T

SPATIAL GRATING FREQUENCY

@AhBD#EYF x L1@F 63W DEYF U

GATE CONTROL UNITS SHOWN SEPARATELY

W E 6[= W ACXZ : P 63W F ?a FKDEYX[Z 63T MwEGE 6 P



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

@AhBD#EYF u L1M€NQPSRA =63T|>b6 BF 6 ‚ W FE]dfX[Z*i[X T D W AhX[Z

Gate ON

Gate OFF

Oup()

Synaptic connections

Oup()

Inp()

Inp()

Axonal Output after

Gate

One Dimensional Spatial Grating (Typical) for a specific combination of input, output and control functions. Ctrl()

Inp() = Input function. Ctrl() = Neuronal Gate Control function Oup() = Output Non−linear function

 ZFwA b




@ ACBDEGF o*L  6W F ?.a FDEGXZ X ? F T _$A WY`

             ! 8 9  " : #: ( 8 !#  8 8  8 ; ! 8 8 8 8 8 ! 8 9 8 8 8 " 8 8 8 8 8 #  8 8 ! 8 9 8 8 " 8 8 : 8 ! (# 8 8 ; 8 8 8 8 8 < 8 8 8 8 8 8 <  8 ": ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? < 8 8 8 8 8 < 8 " 8 (! <!  8 8   <" # 8 8  8 <# 8 8 8 8 8 <9 8  8  8 N 63:T F

 " 98 8 8 8 8 8 ! 8 ( ?? < ( ! ; (< 8

FZ j ACXZ 6T ƒR 63W A 6T vE 6W ACZB

 # &$ %('*)+,  ,- $&%('*./ 012  2- 3  ( 4651(72 ("# ;(# :(< :(! 9 " "# !< =4!": = 998 8 8 998 = 9 " 8 9 9 ": =9 " 9 8 8 9"9 :  #" =4#(! ; = 99 ; 9:9  #;: =4# 99 8 : 9 =>: 9 8 8 : =>: 8 < 8  :( "#; =4!; 9 ?? ??  8 = 9 "# 9 ## (# "9 "!# =4!;< ! (< #!# =4# 9 (" # 98 =4#" 9 8  = 9 ! 9 # # : = 9 "; 9 ## @

Lsd T46[jYj VEYF ? A = W ACXZ.@*EGF
9D#FZ = P

63Wm6


t


x

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * + 

Probe

Location of Important Image Fragments

Affine Transforms such as rotation, normalization and grabbing

Feature Extraction By Gated Neuronal Array

Fuzzy Gated Neural Networks Mean Decision Module for Image Retrieval and Electronic Line−ups

Entropy Phi1 phi2 phi3 phi4 phi5 Pattern Recognition Module 31−D 7 Feature Types

6 = F |>b6 BF $F W EYAhFKi 63T ƒP j W F b @AhBD#EYF HL1@ 

@ AhB[DEYF
LsMONQPSRA =63T @ 6[= F |>b6 B[F

@AhBD#EYF

LfMONQPSRA =63T a XE b63T A F ? @ 6= F |>b6 BF



Kc9 ;9! "$&%


o

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

H 
$A =Y`6 E ?\ X b6 Z 6 Z ? MwZA T  6 AhZ ~ƒR 6 E j F ? F = X b RX j A W AhX[Z j ‚;XEF R T X[E 63W XEGP]R 63WGW FEGZ 6 Z 63T P j A j  !#"%$'&(&*)+,"-".#/1023,4657 $893:<;=!?>3$'@.A#B".C4-46$EDB.#!F.C si[X TG <M

| ^7pB Z#X  u R#R  ooSH?HSo x JI  D T P.Hpn t 

H u,
KJ  d `6 Z ? E 6[j F l 6 E 6 ZL




  6T46 ZA j _ 63b AG 6 Z ? N FEGEYP

W X[R<X T XB[P ‚;EYFF j R 63W ACX^ W F b RXE 63T ‚;F 63W DEYF b6 R 

 d 6 F TCT A% M  63WGW FEGZEYF = XB[ZA W AhXZ : P

ACZN)+O&F!/.C.O:$',D(&QPR"'>S.TU#I"Q.##,V

"G$'&,4W&?P.#C.#!/.M&YX@57#".#Z[C\;]\^:_W5a`?.##@.C"G$'!?C\Ab3!C&cBd.#e\fg/$h"G$8C>iW&,4jcBZ `F$'\



W:, q= W X : FE Hp[poI


HKo
KJ  d `6 Z ? E 6[j F lS6 E 6 ZL

  6T46 Z#A j _ 6b A% 6 Z ? NFEYEGP

 d 6 F ThT A% + ƒ R 63W AhX^ W F b RXE 6T ‚;F 6W DEGF

b6 R j D j AhZB.B 63W F ? ZFDEGXZ 6Ts6 E =Y` A W F =~W DEGF  TkS !#"%$'&l&imn.#cI,4omn.C"Gp&qF# iX TG x &ZX  oB <ƒFKR W F b : FE Hp[po  H x
KJ  d `6 Z ? E 6j F l6 E 6 ZL

@

  6T46 ZA j _ 63b A% 6 Z ? N FKEYEYP

 d 6 F ThT A% + VFE ‚;XE b6 Z = FwFi 63T D 63W ACXZ

X3‚ j R 63W AhX[^ W F b RX[E 63T ‚;F 63W DEYF b6 R j _$A WY` B 6W F ? ZFDEGXZ 6Ts6 E =g` A W F = W DEYF  IACZ1)r&F!/.C.O:$',D &QPM"s>S.Yt_&C46:_W&,D ?.Cu&YmM.#cI,4vmM.C"Gp&eq #  D T P Hp[p

 | J HHH
H HHn  &RR 

H tF
MwZA T%wxw6 ACZL yLcI:Zz.#I"%,4{x&QPK|M$ED$h"G,4v#Z FDB.})+O&F!/.C $',Da VEYFKZ W A = F q63ThT | Z =, Hp[np  HKn
KJ  d `6 Z ? E 6j F l6 E 6 ZL ~ ` AC^Q€vA 6 ZB \ AhDL 6 Z ?

  6T46 ZA j _ 63b A% m@ D

P B 63W F ?

ZFDEGXZ 6T

6 E = ` A W F = W DEGF{‚;X[EsR 6WYW FEYZEYF = XB[ZA W AhXZ  ACZ‚)rO&F!/.C.O:$',DM&QP2"'>S.ƒ#I"Q.##,"G$'&,4W&?P.#C.#!/.

6

&„mn.?cBO,4…mM.C"%p†&eqF‡'7Wˆmƒm‰\})ƒ.??"'>\02c,#"%,46$', a Xi[F b: FE
9t WG` H vF = F bz: FEH j W HKpp[oB

iX GT  u &RR  H x
[
H H x
t  HKp
N  X ` XZFKZL NgN ` F j F T ‚;^;XEGB 6 ZA ACZB b 6 R  „)rQ&!/.O.O:$',D9&QPA^ i[X TG t nI VZX  pB VRR  H u x3u HH u nJ VƒFR W F b : FKE Hpp[J 


3u

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * + 




!/.C.O:$',D2&QP^"'>S. #I"Q.##,"G$'&,4t9&eqFC>3&

†cI/$'!?>I HKpp[oB RR



)rQ& !/.C.O:$',D



F j ` D ?#6 J 6 E ? A% M

6Wg6 ^ ? EGAhiSFZ b F WY` X ?j ACZc‚ 6[= F EYF = X[BZA W ACXZ 

&QP*"'>S.*#I"Q.##,"G$'&,4]t_&qFC>3&

}.O!C&CD$h"G$'&\ †cB#$'!?>I Hp[poI &RR

x
r$63: 6=gl XB `6??#63b

6 Z ? M TF

&

02c"G&Z ,"G$'!

 FKZ WYT46 Z ? 


.#"GcBC.CV.O!O&CD$h"G$'&\ †cB#$'!?>I Hp[poI &RR



tF
NX b6[j X  XB[BACX 6 Z ?

6

Ab D b

T A l F T A ` X[X ? X3‚ ? F W F = W ACXZX‚V‚ 6= F j

6 iSA ?zr FP b DEF ^ \ F 6 EYZACZBZF W _sX[E l#j ‚;X[EV‚ 6= F 6 Z 63T P j A jf6 Z ? j PSZ WY` F^

}.O!C&CD$h"G$'&\ †cB#$'!?>I Hp[poI &RR










6 ZACF T {FKA j ‚;F 4T ? 6 Z ?




&‚02c"G&Z ,"%$'![y !?.eV:



F ` F l F T

F j`  D EGDZL n U AhZ



WE  6 =~W AhX[ZX‚V‚  6 = A 63T ‚;F 6 ^

)r&F!/.C.O:$',D<&QP_"'>S.R#B".##,"%$'&3,4



.O#"%cI?.CV .O!C&D3$h"%$'&\ †cB#$'!?>I Hpp[oB
6 DB b 6 ZL Tm@ 6[= FEGF = X[BZA W AhX[Z : Pc‚;F 6W DEGF ? F b X ? D T463W AhX[Z  AhZ])+&!?.C.O:$'aDl&QPM"s>S.

#I"Q.##,"G$'&,42t_&qFC>3&

RR 

&T0}c"%&Z ,"G$'! y !/.CVr: .#"GcI?.CV

 H x JFHH x o 

W D#EYF j ‚;X[EEYF = X[BZA W ACXZ'D j AhZB Z#FDE 6T ZF W _sXE ljO

p
 X ` Z

&(02c"%&Z ,"G$'!nyL!/.eVK:

 H

HH
n 

j A j AhZR)r&!/.C.O:$'aDK&QP2"'>S.ƒ#I"Q.##,"G$'&,4}t_&qFC>3&

n
a]6WY`6 Z | Z W E 6 W  X E


.#"GcI?.CV

yo!C.CV]:

 x o7H t J 

6 Z ?`6 Z ?#j AhZ])rQ& !/.C.O:$',DA&QPu"s>S.K#I"Q.##,"G$'&,4Kt9&eqFC>3&

t_&qFC>3&



.O#"%cI.CV .O!C&CD3$h"%$'&\

 o HSo[n 

o
 w XZ 6WY`6 Z  ` A T AhR j$6 Z ? AhZ

&x02c"G&Z ,"%$'! y !/.CV:

oJFH








&T02c"G&Z ,"G$'![yL!/.eV+: .#"GcB.CV 2.O!C&D$h"G$'&\ †cI/$'!?>I HKpp[oB

o[o 



HKJ
KJ  d `6 Z ? E 6j F l6 E 6 ZL

  63Tk6 ZA j _ 63b AG 6 Z ? N FKEYEYP

 d 6 F TCT A% Lm 6 ZBF$A b6 B[F j FB b FZ Wm63W ACXZ



: P ? PSZ 63b A = Z#FDE 6T ZF W _sX[E l6 E g= ` A W F = W  D EYF  …)r,"-"Q.## }.O!C&D$h"G$'&B iX GT 
nB Z#X  u Hp[po 




  

H[H
KJ  d `6 Z ? E 6j F l6 E 6 ZL },"Q. :lmM.#cI,4vmM.C"Gp&eq  P &‚v>3.C.|M$'Zz.? $'&,4 +` .e!/" }.O!C&CD$hV "G$'&<X@57#".#Z[#  `







WY` F j A j VN ` F wZACiFE j A W P X3‚ F Th: XDEGZF vFR 6 E WYb FKZ W X3‚ UVT F = W EGA =6T

6 Z ?UVT F =~W EYX[ZA =qU Z#BAhZ#FFEYACZB  6 E l iSA TCT F SMwD j W E 63T A 6  D#ZF Hpp[o 

6

H

KJ  d `6 Z ? E 6[j F l 6 E 6 ZL



  63T46 ZA j _ 6b A% 6 Z ? NFEGEYP

 d 6 F ThT A% ogN F b RXE 63T ‚;F 6W DEGFsF

W E 6= ^

W ACXZ : P j R 6 E j F ? F = X b RX j A W AhX[Z X3‚1E 6 ZBFzA b6 B[F j$: PB 6 W F ? ZFD#EYXZ j  AhZ])rQ&!/.C. :$',Dl&QP "'>S.

t_&C46:‚W&aD?.C[&„W&Z

RR  u J [ H u J t 

c"%,"G$'&,4v#I"Q.C4-46$EDB.?!7.e  DZF
x WY` H  D T P
Z ? HKpp u



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

EYF
9DACEYF ?W X j F W DR@  a M'A jVb AhZ#A b6T% N ` F j P j W F b


[

ZFF ?jVW X : F W F j W F ? ‚;XEfA Wmj B[FZFE 63T A 6W AhX[Z

=6 R 63: A T A W P W XA ? FZ W A ‚;P WY` FzRj 8 XiFE 6 E 6 ZB[FX3‚ = XZ ? A W ACXZ j# N ` FIR#EYF j FZ W ?63Wm63:6[j FA j ZX W]j DA Wm63:T F ‚;X[E WY` A j RDEGR<X j F 6j A Wv= X[Z Wm6 AhZ j XZ T PXZF b DB j ` X W R&FKE j X[Z  M ?#? A W AhXZ 63TW F j Wmj _fFEYF =6 EYEYACF ? XD WsW X Fi 6T D 6W F WY` F j P j W F b

j RFE ‚;X[E b6 Z = F$XiFKEQEGF
F = W AhX[ZX3‚

DZ l ZX_$ZRFE j X[Z j ACZ 6 Z W A = AhR 6W AhX[ZX3‚ X :Wm6 AhZ#AhZB ZFB 63W ACiF = FE Wm6 ACZ W P T FKiF Tkj ‚;XE 63TCTWY` F = Tk6jGj F j# | Z = XZ W E 6j W WG` F j P j W F b

` 6? RX j A W AhiF = FE Wg6 AhZ W P T FiF T4j ‚;X[E j X b F = T46[jYj F j 6 Z ? WY` FEGF ‚;XEGFzREYX[^

iSA ? F ? 6 Z F T F = W EGXZA = T AhZF^;DR X3‚yR
WG` F ?#63Wg6:6j F :6j F ? X[Z A Wmj R&FKE = FR W AhX[Z X‚ WG` F

 j A b A T46 EYA W AhF jO AhZ j Wg6W A j W A =63T ‚;F 63W DEYF j R 6[= F  X_fFiFKEF = EYX jGj ^;i 6T A ?#63W ACXZ W F j Wmj XZ WY` F]EYF W EYACFiF ?

A b 6 BF j ‚;EYX b

WY` F ?6Wg63: 6j F 5;:6j F ?

WG` FFPF 6 Z ?

X[Z

ZX j F T X =K63W ACXZ j j RF = AF ? : P WY` FcD j FE 8

AhZ ? A =6W F jfWY`6WwWG` F REYX : F A b 6 BF js6 EGF ZX W  j FFZ z: P WY` F j P j W F bi N ` F b6 ACZ 6? i 6 Z Wg6 B[FX3‚ WY` FREYX[R<X j F ? j P j W F b

A j A Wgj =6 R 63: A T A W P W X
9DA =Yl*T P 6?6 R WW X WG` F

=Y`6 ZBF j ACZ YW ` $ 6 j F 6j A W f F A b6 B[F ?6Wg63:  _ XD Tk? ZX[E b6ThT P `6 R#R
_$A ThT: FACZ W FB[E 63W F ? _$A WG`.6 Z 6 D W X b 63W F ? FP[F 6 Z ? ZX j F T X =K63W X[E j P j W F b

: FAhZ#B ? FiF T XRF ? AhZXD#E T463: XE 63W X[EYP 63Wv6zT46W FE ?#63W F 

     

H
 63b6 d ` F TCT46 RR 6 d `6 E T F jf\

A T4j XZL 6 Z ? ƒ 66[? ƒACEYX ` FP, +  D b6 Z 6 Z ?Ib 6= ` AhZF$EGF = XB[^

ZA W AhX[ZX3‚V‚ 6[= F j )rQ&!/.C. :$',Du&QPK SiX TG n

 6 A T F   vX[E ? X[ZL Tg@ 6= FEYF = XB[ZA W AhXZ‚;EGX b &QP2"s>S.+#I"Q.##,"G$'&,4+t9&eq C>3&

Z#X  oB RR  t J u H tu JB

6 P HKpp[o 

‚;EYX[Z Wm63T 6 Z ? R#EYX T FziSAhF_ jO wACZ„)r&F!/.C.O:$',D








&Y02c"%&Z ,"G$'!ƒyL!/.eV 3: .#"GcBC.CV 2.O!C&D$h"G$'&\ †cI/$'!C>I

Hp[poI
 XK_sF TCT]6 Z ?N A Tk6 EGP

r D

W XZL

 | Z*i 6 EGA 6 Z = FACZ'E 6[? A 6T]:6j A j ‚;D#Z = W ACXZ'ZFKDE 6T

ZF W _1XE l#j AhZ ` D b6 Z‚ 6= F EYF = XB[ZA W AhXZ  $AhZ])+&!/.C.:$'aDA&QPM"'>S.[?B"Q.?/,"G$'&,4Kt9&eq C>3&








&‚02c"%&Z ,"G$'![y !/.CV}: .#"%cI.CV 2.O!C&D$h"G$'&\ †cI#$'!?>I Hp[poB RR 
[
HCH

o 

u,
| 6 Z€dfE 6 _K a A =Y` X T46[j dfX j W FZL yN 63l[6j ` A  6W X3 vE 63`6b

$X : FKE Wgj XZL 6 Z ?

ƒ ` AhBFKEYD

M l6 ^

b6Wgj D gmMwD W X b6W A = ‚ 6[= FvEYF = X[BZA W ACXZLsdfX bz: AhZACZB = XZBDE 63W AhXZ 6 Z ?IW F W DEYF  AhZR)+&,V





 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * +  M jq6   E j W j W FRL p t A b6 BF j$6 EYF W F j W F ? ‚;XE

FKEYX j R 6W A 6TVT X =6W AhX[Z FEYEGXE j/ MwZ F T F = W EYXZ#A =

T AhZF DR X‚yo A b6 B[F j$`6 i*ACZB WY` FzR<X j A W AhiF = FE Wm6 AhZ W P T FKiF Tkj]63: XiF WY` FzEGF j W A j X :Wg6 AhZF ?  |>b6 BF j _$A WY` ZFB 63W ACiF = FE Wg6 ACZ W P T FKiF TkjV6 EGF = X[Z j A ? FEGF ?W X : FvEYF
F = W F ? : P WY` F j P j W F bi| ‚ WG` FfXEYACBACZ 63T A b6 BFfA j R#A =Yl F ? AhZ WY` F T AhZF^;DRL WY` FZ WY` F j P j W F b

R
jG63W A j ‚ 6[= W X[EYP vr$6j F ? X[Z WG` A jv= EYA W FEGAhX[ZL WY` F 6[== DE 6= PX3‚ ‚ 6= F A b6 BF EYF W EYACFi 63Tj P j W F b

Aj

‚;X[DZ ?cW X : F HJ[J  J
 a F W WY` F j R 63W A 6T
WG` F j P j W F b

E 63W ACX X‚ j FFZ W X W X Wg6T

W PSRA =K63T F T F = W EGXZA =]T AhZ#F^ D#R X :Wm6 AhZ#F ?

REYX[R<X j F ? A j$j ` X_$ZACZ@AhB  HKJ 

\6[j YW T  P _1F = 6 GE EYAhF ? XD Wf6 Z 6 Z 36 T P j A j X[Z GW ` F = FE gW 6 hA Z W P T FiF 4T j X i[FE 6 E 6 ZBF$X‚ j FKFZ‚;F 36 W  D EYF j 5 H,
u nB CH x 
xu 6 Z ? t+
p 8C N ` A js6 Z 63T P j A j A jQT A b A W F ?]: P WY` F$‚ 6=~WsWY` 63W _sF `6? XZ T PIX[ZF E 6 Z ? X b

R FE W DE :6W ACXZR FE = T46[jYj]6 Z ?WY` F Z*D b: FKEwX‚sRX Yj j A :T F = X bz: AhZ 6 W hA X[Z j X‚ j R 36 W A 6T

T X =63W AhXZ j XiFKEz_ ` A =Y`WY` F 6 Z 63T P j A jz= X[D T4? : F =6 EGEYACF ? XD W A j
o
o
o[p t ‚;X[E j R 63W A 6T FEGEYX[EsE 6 ZBF X‚
R#A F T4j# N ` F = FE Wm6 AhZ W P T FiF T X :Wg6 AhZF ?6W ZX j R 63W A 63T FEYEGXE j A jfW EGF 63W F ? 6[jwWY` F :6j F  '  ` FZ WG` F T X =63W AhX[Z j X3‚ WG` FEGAhB `SW T F~‚ W]6 Z ? ZX j F 6 EGFzR&FKE W D#E : F ? 5>jG6 P 81: P 5
H 8 5 H  H 8  H 
8 WY` A j 6b XD#Z Wgj W X j FFZ ‚;F 6W DEGF j X‚ H x XD W X3‚ t
pB[FZFE 63W F ? : P YW ` F j P j W F bi N ` FZ GW ` F = FE mW 6 CA Z W P T FiF T _$A WY` _ ` A =Y`.WY` F j P j W F b

EYF W EYACFiF ?WG` F ‚ [6 = A 6T

A b6 B[F ?#63Wg6 _$A WY`zj R 63W A 6T FEYEGXEA jV= X b RD W F ? 6j 6 R












| Z WY` A j R 6 R FEF _1F `6 i[FfREYX[R<X j F ? 6 Z#X3i[F T6 E =g` A W F = W DEYF ‚;X[E<‚ 6= FfA b6 B[F EGF W EGAhFi 6TSj P j W F bO=6 R 63:T F X3‚ 6[== X bb X ?63W AhZB j R 6W A 63TT X =6W ACXZFEGEYX[E j AhZ W EGX ? D = F ? FA WY` FE : P 6 ` D b 6 ZzXR FE 6W X[EsXE : P 6 Z 6 D W X b 63W F ? T X =6T A FE  N ` F 6 E =Y` A W F = W DEGFsREGXi*A ? F j6 ZXiF T#6 R#REYX 6= `zW Xw‚;F 63W DEYF1F W E 6[= W ACXZ 6 Z ? R 6WYW FKEYZ EGF = XB[ZA W AhX[Z AhZ = XZ W E 6j WW X = XZSiFZ W AhXZ 63T$j P j W F b j/| Z 6[?? A W hA X[ZL YW ` F W E 6 ACZAhZ#B W A b F



Kc9 ;9! "$&%


H

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

AhZ#A W A 63TCT P =K6 EYEGP X[D W 6 = X 6 E j F = Tk6jYj A =K63W ACXZ W X j F T F = W WY` FBEGXDR

5>jG6 P M j A 6 ZL U DEYX[R
6 Z ?IWY` FKZ 6WYW F b R WW XEGF = X[BZA F WY` FvA b 6 BF1_$A WG` AhZ WY` F j F T F = W F ? B[EYX[DR  ƒAhZ = F 63ThTWG` F$R 63WGW FEGZ j `6 iF W X : F j ` 6 EYF ?I: F W _sFFZ WY` F]_$AhZZ#AhZB ZX ? F js6W F 6=Y` ACZ j Wm6 Z W X‚ W A b F A Wy=6 Z : F j FFZ ‚;EYX b WY` FN 63:#T F 
WG`63WvWY` F W X Wg6T ZD bz: FKE$X3‚fR 6WYW FEYZ j$6T X[ZBIF 6=g` EGX_€A j t+
p 


 '`

 

   FZ 6 REYX : FsA b6 B[FsA j REGF j FKZ W F ? _$A WY` A Wgj Z#XA j PFP[F 6 Z ? ZX j F T X =63W AhX[Z j +t
pw‚;F 6W DEGFsiF = W XE j

6 EGFzBFZ#FE 6W F ? ‚;X[E F 6=Y` W P*RFzX‚Q‚;F 63W D#EYF  @XE F 6[=Y` X3‚ WY` F j FR 6WYW FEYZ j WY` F @  a M 6 W A b F^ j F
DFZ = FzX‚ _$AhZ#ZAhZB Z#X ? F j/

r$6j F ? X[Z

WG` F = Tk6jGjb F b : FE j ` ACR

B[FZFE 63W F j

B[E 6? F jI6[jYj X = A 63W F ?

_$A WG` F 6=Y` _$AhZZACZBzZX ? F SXD W RD Wgjq63W$WY` F =~T46jGj ZX ? F jv6 EYF = X b RD W F ? D j AhZB GW ` F = X bz: AhZ 6 W hA X[Z ‚;DZ =~W AhX[Z


 N ` F = T46[jYj T463: F T A j REGF ? A = W F ? :6[j F ? XZ WY` F = T46[jYj ZX ? F `6 iSAhZB 6b6

XD W RD Wy6 Z ?6 i 6T DF 63: X3i[F 6 WY` EGF j ` X T4?  M

Ab D b

‚;EYF
DFZ = P = X[DZ W FEVA jQj F W ‚;XE1F 6=Y`= T46[jYj REYF ? A = W AhXZ

63WvWY` F X[D W R#D W X3‚ F 6=Y` X3‚ WG` F j Fi[FZ @  a M j# N ` F j D b

X3‚ WG` F j FiFKZ@  a M€ZF W _1XE lj

= Tk6jGj

T46: F T REGF ? A =~W AhX[Z = XD#Z Wgj ‚;XE F 6[=Y` = Tk6jGj A j]= XZ j A ? FEGF ?W X : F 6Ib F 6[j DEGFzX3‚ : F T AhF ‚ j DRRX[E W ACZB WY` F ` P*RX WG` F j A jwWG`63W]WG` FACZRD W A b6 BF : F T X[ZB jwW X WY` 63W = Tk6jGj/ ƒ A b A T46 E T P <_ ` FZ 63ThTWY` F j Fi[FZ @  a M Z#F W _sXE l XD W RD Wgjf6Wf6]= Tk6jYj ZX ? F 6 EGF : F T X_ WG` F j R
= X[DZ W FEvAhZ ? A =6W AhZ#B YW ` F ZD bz: FEwX‚ j D = `


XAhZ W REGF ? A ~= W hA X[Z j BACiF j$6

b F 6[j DEGF]X3‚ ? A j : F T ACF ‚  N ` F ? A8 FEYFKZ = F : F W _fFFZ WY` F b F 6j DEYF j X3‚ : F T ACF ‚ 6 Z ?? A j : F T ACF ‚<‚;X[E$F 6=g` = Tk6jYj A jWY` F = FE Wm6 ACZ W P T FKiF T _$A WY` _ ` A =g`WY` F j FiFKZ = Tk6jYj# M

Wg6:T F j A b A Tk6 E W X WY` FXZ#F j ` X_$ZACZ N 6:T F 

@  a M

ZF W _sX[E l#jzj DRR XE WzWY`6W j R
A j BFZ#FE 6W F ? ‚;XE 6 ZD TCW A b 63W F ? F = A j AhX[Z

b6l ACZB 

! # "

 %$'& 

$ 

(









%& 

N ` Fs‚;X ThT XK_$AhZB j A b D T46W AhX[Z jV6 EYF =K6 EYEGAhF ? XD W W X W F j WWY` F$EGX : D j W Z#F jYj X‚ WY` F1REYX[R<X j F ? ‚ 6= FsA b 6 BF EYF W EYACFi 6Tj P j W F b

XZ YW ` F W E 6 ACZAhZBzA b6 B[F j Xi[FE 6 E 6 ZB[FX‚ j R 36 W A 63TT X =K63W ACXZFEGEYXE j/


J

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * + 

3>( 

8 8 8  8 8 ! 8 " 8 # 8 9 8 : 8 ; 8 < 8 8 8  8 ( 8 (! 8 (" 8 (# 8 9 8 : 8 (; 8 (< 8 8 8  8  8 ! 8 " 8 # 8 9 8 : 8 ; 8 < 8

 ! " !  9" ; " ! 8  ! ; ! 9 ; ! 8 ! : # 9 ! " 8 9! ; # 8 9 " 8 " " (! " 8 !! # " ( 9  " 9 !  !# ; " : (! "" ; " ; # ! 8 " 8 # 8  #< " " (! 8 #

'
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
L

9 : ( 9 ; (# 99 ( 9 # (; #; (< :(  :(" (; 9 ; (# 99 (# : 8 (; : 9 (" 9 ; < ;" (< : (; ;" ( : 8 : 9 : (! 98 (< : (; #" 8 :9 (# 9 : 9 9 (# : 8 9 9< ! 9  (! :(! (# :("  98 (< #; 9 ;#

; !" !: "! "8 !9 !8 !< !8 !" !8 !9 !8 !: ! !8 8 !: !" !! !8 " !9 !8 < ! !" ! ; !# 8

< ! 8 !#  9 !: : ! 9  !; (" < (# !< < ! 8 "" (# " (" !< ( !! < #  8 !" (! ; (" <  9 !  ! 8 ("  (" !# 9 !# (# ; (" ;  !< (" !:  9 " 8 (" !! ( ;  9 !: (! !< : !; !



Kc9 ;9! "$&% '`

HKp

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

FKZ 6 ZA b6 B[F]A j REGF j FKZ W F ? _$A WY` A WgjsT X =K63W ACXZ j 5 
 
8 5     8 5     8 WY` F j P j W F b



R Tk6= F 6 _$AhZ ? X3_

 ` FZ 6 _$AhZ ? X_ _$A WY` A Wgjv= FZ W FE 63W F 6=Y` X‚ WG` A j$T X =6W AhX[Z  '

_$A ThT

A j R T46= F ?

63W 5>jG6 P 8v5 
 
8 WY` FKZA Wv= EYF 6W F j peR X jGj A : A T A W ACF j X‚sEGAhB `W FP[F T X =63W AhXZ j AhZ WY` FZFACB `: XE ` X*X ? W FZ ? ACZB WY` A j A ? F 6W X X WG` FE T X =6W AhX[Z j f_sFX :Wg6 AhZ'p p p

X3‚ 5 
 
8CU

t
p RX jYj A :T F

= X b: ACZ 63W AhXZ j X3‚fFKPF jv6 Z ? Z#X j F T X =63W AhX[Z j ‚;X[E 6j AhZ#B T F A b6 B[F  @*X[E]F 6=Y` = X bz: AhZ 6W AhX[ZL j Fi[FZ W P*RF j X3‚‚;F 63W DEYFqiF = W X[E j X3‚ ? A b FKZ j ACXZ u J 6 EGF F

W E 6[= W F ? 



‚ WG` F t t
p 1p t ‚;F 6W DEGF]iF = W XE j

WY` 63Wz=K6 Z : F BFZFKE 36 W F ? t H qp t R 63WYW FEYZ jI5 X[ZFRFE = Tk6jYj R FE]‚;F 36 W  D EYF W P*RF 8 X :#Wg6 ACZF ? : P D j AhZB 5
 
8 5    8 5     81= X bz: AhZ 63W ACXZ 6 EGF = ` X j FZ‚;X[EwZF W _sX[E l _fFAhB `*Wvj F T F =~W AhX[Z  @XE WY` F RDEGR<X j F X3‚ W E 6 ACZAhZB W F j W AhZB3 j FKiFZ@  a M j F T F = W F ?v N ` F W A b F]R
 j F W 63W 

A j$=g` X j FZ W X : F

 N ` F_fFACB `SWgj ‚;X[EzF 6=g`

ZF W _sXE lj F 6=Y` `6 i*ACZB

JI_$A WY`b6

@  a M

Ab D b

JcZ#X ? F j6 EGF

j R 63W A 6T B[E 63W AhZBz‚;EYF
9DFKZ = P

6 EYF j F T F = W F ? 63W E 6 Z ? X b

‚;EYX b

WG` F j F W X3‚

: T X =Yl.? A j mW 6 Z = F b F W EYA = A j D j F ? ACZ = X b RD W AhZB ‚;F 6 W  D EGFiF = W [X E j REYFiSAhX[D j T  P EYF j FEGiF ?v N ` F = A W PS^  WY` F ? A j Wm6 Z = F : F W _1FFZ WY` FfACZRD W R 6WYW FEYZ 6 Z ? WY` Ff_sFKAhB `W iF = W X[E j<W XvEYF ? D = F WG` F = X b RD Wg63W AhX[Z 63T = X b R T F A W P  M W 6 ZSP AhZ j Wg6 Z W _$A WG` AhZ WY` F BEGXDRX‚vZX ? F j j F T F = W F ?: P WG` FIB 63W AhZB‚;DZ = W AhXZ WY` F Z#X ? F `6 iSAhZB WG` F T F 6[j Wv? A j Wm6 Z = F A j$? F = Tk6 EYF ?c6[jsWY` F _$ACZZFE 


 '`

  

!#"    $&%(')+*   % 

FZ 6 Z ACZRD W A b 6 BFzA j REGF j FKZ W F ? @  a M j BFZ#FE 6W F 6W A b F^ j F
DFZ = F X‚v_$AhZZACZBZ#X ? F j

‚;XE$F 6=Y` R 6WYW FEYZ 63W A Wmj AhZ#RD WF N ` F]_$AhZZ#AhZBzZX ? Fw‚;EYF
DFZ = P = XD#Z Wmj$6 EYFqX :Wm6 AhZ#F ? XiFE 6ThT X3‚ WY` F t
p ‚;F 6W DEGF]iF = W XE j BFKZFE 6W F ? ‚;X[E$F 6=Y`.= Tk6jYj16 Z ?6W PSRA =6T F

63b R T F$X‚ WG` A j NsA b F^ a X ? F

‚;EYF
9DFKZ = P Wg6:T F1BFZFKE 63W F ? ‚;XE 6]j R
FEYX j ‚;X[E YW ` ] F iSAhE W D 6T ZX ? F 6[j A W$j X `6 R#R
R 6 E W A = AhR 63W FAhZ 6 ZP _$AhZZ#AhZB.FiFZ W ‚;XE WG` F =Y` X j FZ 63TCT X‚ WY` F p t =~T46jGj F jv6 Z ? t ‚;F 63W D#EYF W PSRF j/ @EYX b

= Tk6jYj#

ƒ A b A T46 E Wg63:#T F jz6 EYF = EGF 63W F ? ‚;X[E

WG` F j F Wg6:T F j <XZ#F =6 Z F 6[j A T P = X b RD W F WG` F 6W  5/.g8e]| ‚ WY` FEGFA j]6=Y`6 ZBF

= Tk6jYjvb F b : FE j ` AhR B[E 6? F j]6jGj X = A 63W F ? _$A WY` 6 _$ACZZACZBZX ? F-, AhZ WY` F ?6Wg6:6j F 57jY6 P XZ T P

J =~T46jGj F j16 EGF j F T F =~W F ?z6[js6 B 6 ACZ j W p t 8 WY` FKZ WG` F Wm63:T F js6[jYj X = A 63W F ?

_$A WG`WG` F j F = Tk6jGj F jv=6 Z : F j F T F = W F ? ‚;X[E WG` F = X b RD Wm63W AhXZX‚ = T46[jYj$b F b]: FE j ` AhRB[E 6? F j/ N ` A j ‚ 6= A T A W P.A j F W EYF b F T PzD j F ‚;D T ACZ j F 6 E =Y` ACZB 6T46 EYBF ?#63Wg6:6j F 



Z#FzR&X jYj A : A T A W PA jvWY`6W _sF =6 Z

Hn

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * + 






S

;/ O,

VEYF j FZ Wq6 REYX : F A b 6 BF 

\ X =63W F WY` F EYACB `SWv6 Z ?T F ‚ W FPF = FKZ W FE j/ \ X =63W F WY` F W ACRX3‚ WG` F ZX j F 

. _$ACZ ? X_ 6W F 6=g` X3‚ GW ` F 36 : X i[F T X =63W AhX[Z j/

 T46[= F 6

ƒF T F = Wy6W EGAhR T F 5 

8 5    8 5    8f:6j F ? [X ZF RA F T ‚;EYX b

F 6[=Y` _$AhZ ? X_ 

a X[E b6T A F 6 Z ? BE 63: WY` F R 6 E W X‚ WY` F ‚ 6[= F A b6 BFw‚;X[E WY` F 6: XiF  U

W E 6[= Wj FiFZ

W P*R F j X3‚ ‚;F 6W DEGFiF =~W XE j ‚;EYX b

WG` F 6: XiF B[E 63:#: F ?

A b6 B[F : P

jR 6 E jF

? F = X b R#X j A W ACXZ W F =Y` ZA
DF D j ACZBzB 6W F ? ZFDEGXZ 6TV6 EYE 6 P  6 W F 6eW A b F ^ j F
9DFKZ = F$X3‚ _$AhZ#ZAhZB ZX ? F j ACZ@  a M vFZFKE 3 VEYF ? A = W1WY` F = Tk6jGj{Tk63: F T AhZ @  a M

 PSRX GW ` F j A F 6 Z ?

‚;X[E$F 6=g` AhZRD W R 63WGW FEGZ 

‚;XE$F 6=Y` X‚ GW ` F t
p = X b : AhZ 36 W CA XZ j#

6 =  EGF W EGAhFi[F GW `  F ‚ F A b6 B[F j :6[j F ?  X Z

WY` F 63: XiF t+
p R#EYF ? A = W CA XZ j XZ

F 6[=Y` X‚ WG` F j FiFZ.@  a M€ZF W _sXE lj#





 

#"



N ` F X :
F = W AhiFX‚ WY` F F

& $ 

! 

& 



R#FEYA b FZ Wm63T j F W DR.A j$W X W F j WwWG` FEGF W EGAhFi 6TVj P j W F b

‚;X[EwA Wgjv=6 R 6: A T A W P

W X A ? FZ W A ‚;P WY` F]‚ 6[= F A b6 BF]ACZ WG` F W E 6 AhZACZB ?63Wm6j F W EYF T A 63:#T Pz‚;XEvFEYEGXE j AhZ T X =63W AhZB FPF j$6 Z ? ZX j F f| ZA W A 6ThT P WY` F = FKZ W FE j X3‚FKPF jf6 Z ? WG` F W AhR X3‚ WG` F]ZX j F]ACZ 6ThT X3‚ WG` F W E 6 ACZAhZ#B A b6 B[F j$5 p t 8 6 EGF T X =6W F ?Ib 6 ZD 6ThT P 6 Z ?cj W X[EYF ? ACZ 6 

T F  N X W F j W1WY` F j P j W F b

‚;X[E j R 6W A 6T FEGEYX[E j/16 Wm63:T F]X3‚

j R 36 W A 63T1? FiSA 6 W CA XZ j _$A WY` ACZ 
R#A F T4j A j]= EGF 36 W F ? D j ACZB 6 R j FD ? X^;E 6 Z ? X b

ZD bz: FE]B[FZFE 36 W X E

6 Z ? WG` F j F ? FiSA 6W AhX[Z j6 EYF 6?#? F ? W X WY` X j FREYFKi*ACXD j T P A ? FZ W A F ? T X =63W AhXZ j X3‚ WY` FFKPF j 6 Z ? ZX j F  N ` F j F 6 EYF WG` FZ D j F ? ‚;XE W F j W ACZB WG` FIEGX : D j W Z#F jYj X‚ WY` F j P j W F bi ƒ D =Y`6j A b D T46W AhX[Z 6=K= XDZ Wgj ‚;X[EwRFE W DE :63W AhX[Z j{WG`63Wq=6 Z : F F

R#FEYACFZ = F ? AhZEYF 6T _sX[E T4?j A W D 63W ACXZ j#



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

H t

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

= T X j F j W= Tk6jYj ZX ? F  | Z X[E ? FE W XvFZ ` 6 Z = F WG` FsREGF ? A = W ACXZ 6[== DE 6= P 6 Z ? W X =6W FE<‚;X[E T X =6T A 63W AhXZ FEGEYXE j 6 ZSD b: FEVX‚&‚;F 63W D#EYF$iF = W XE jV6 EGF$F

W E 6[= W F ? ‚;X[EVi 6 EGAhXD jQ= X b: AhZ 6W AhX[Z j X3‚ WY` F$EGAhB `W T F ‚ W

FP[F js6 Z ? ZX j F T X =63W AhX[Z j XiFE 6 ZFAhB `*: X[E ` XSX ?  ƒF T F = W ACXZ X3‚ j DA Wg63:#T F]ZFKAhB `: XE ` X*X ? A jQ:6[j F ? XZ WY` F 6 Z W A = AhR 6W F ?T FiF T X3‚yFEYEGXE j AhZ REYF = A j F T PA ? FZ W A ‚;P*ACZB WY` F T X =6W ACXZ j X3‚ WG` F A b RSXE Wg6 Z W A b 6 BFz‚;E 6 B b FKZ Wgj D j F ? ? DEYACZB W E 6 AhZ#AhZB  @XEF

X‚ 

6b R T F A ‚ 6 _$ACZ ? X_

A j = ` X j FZ 63W

F 6[=Y` T X =6W AhX[ZL WG` FZ _fFz_$A TCT: F 6:T F W XB[FZFE 63W F t
pI‚;F 6W DEGFi[F = W X[E j ‚;X[E]F 6[=Y` ‚;F 63W DEYF W PSRF iSA sb F 6 ZL FKZ W EYXRSPa 
W X   N ` A j A j$:6j F ?  X Z GW ` F 6[jYj D b R W AhXZ WY`6W 6 i 6 EYA 36 W CA XZ DR W X 
RA F Tkj XZ WY` X j F T X =K63W ACXZ jv=Y` X j FZ‚;X[E W E 6 ACZAhZ#BI_$A ThT X == D#E $| Z_1XE j Wq=6j F jY= FZ 6 EGAhX3 WG` A j RD Wgj 6j W EGAhZB[FZ W = X[Z ? A W AhX[Z XZ WY` F@  a M

W X.EYF = XBZ#A F WY` FAhZRD W A b6 B[F : 6j F ? XZ 6  j FFZ W X

YD#Z j FFKZ  R 63WYW FEYZE 63W ACXIX‚$H 5 t
p^YH 8C N ` F j F
9DFKZ = F X3‚ XR FE 6W AhX[Z j A jv6j ‚;X ThT X3_ j#






;/ / O<,

VEYF j FZ Wq6 REYX : F A b 6 BF 

\ X =63W F WY` F EYACB `SWv6 Z ?T F ‚ W FPF = FKZ W FE j/ \ X =63W F WY` F W ACRX3‚ WG` F ZX j F   T46[= F 6

. _$ACZ ? X_ 6W F 6=g` X3‚ WG` F 63: Xi[F T X =63W AhX[Z j/

ƒF T F = Wy6W EGAhR T F 5 
 
8 5    8 5     8f:6j F ? X[ZF RA F T ‚;EYX b

F 6[=Y` _$AhZ ? X_ 

a X[E b6T A F 6 Z ? BE 63: YW ` F R 6 E W X‚ YW ` F ‚ [6 = F A b6 BFw‚;X[E YW ` F 6: XiF  U

W E [6 = Wj FiFZ

W P*R F j X3‚ ‚;F 6 W  D EGFiF ~= W  X E j ‚;EYX b

WG` F 6: XiF B[E 63:#: F ?

A b6 B[F : P

jR 6 E jF

? F = X b R#X j A W ACXZ W F =Y` ZA
DF D j ACZBzB 6W F ? ZFDEGXZ 6TV6 EYE 6 P  vFZFKE 63W F

6 W A b F^ j F
9DFKZ = FzX3‚ _$AhZZACZB ZX ? F j ACZ F 6=Y`

X‚ WG` F.@  a M

‚;X[EzF 6=g` AhZRD W

R 6WYW FEYZ  $FRF 63W$WG` F REYX = F jGj ‚;XE 63TCT t
p = X b: ACZ 63W AhXZ j X‚VEGAhB `SW T F ‚ W$6 Z ? Z#X j F T X =6W ACXZ j# vFZFKE 63W F NsA b F^ a X ? F]‚;EYF
DFZ = P Wg63:#T F]‚;XE WY` F ACZRD Wv= Tk6jGj/

$FRF 63W$WG` F 63: X3iFqREYX = F jGj ‚;XE 63ThT=~T46jGj F j$6 Z ?cWG` FACE 6jGj X = A 63W F ? ACZRD W A b6 BF j#

H x

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * +  ZSD b: FE X3‚ W E 6 ACZAhZBR 6WYW FEYZ j X3‚ 6ThT$=~T46jGj F j 6[jYj X = A 6W F ? _$A WG` 6 _$AhZZACZBZ#X ? F


 
  5 .g8C @SEYX b WG` F 63: XiF = Tk6jYjb F b   5 . 8fW X
  
  5/.g8C N ` F j F]B[E 6? F jw=K6 Z

XD W RD W X‚$@  a M

A j F
9D 6TfW X

: FE j ` AhRzB[E 6? F js=6 Z : F = X b RD W F ? : P Wm63l AhZB E 63W ACX]X3‚ : F j W XEYF ?c6[j$= XZ#ZF = W AhXZ jsW X WY` F = T46[jYj ZX ? F j$63W$WG` F

‚;X[E 6j DA Wg6:T F = X bz: ACZ 63W AhX[Z 6 Z ? = Tk6jGj Tk63: F T REYF ? A = W AhX[Z K X_1FiFE WY` A j A j



ZX W ACZIX[DEsACZ W FEGF j W 6j X[DEfZFF ? A jVW X ACZ W EGX ? D = F

F

A : A T A W P W X =K63W FKE ?#63Wg6:6j F =Y`6 ZBF j1j D =g`6j

6?#? A W AhXZ XE ? F T F W AhX[ZzX3‚‚ 6= F$A b6 BF j# @*X[E WG` A j RDEYR X j F WY` F$ACZ*‚;XE b63W AhXZ A j X[EYB 6 ZA F ? 6j ZX ? F



J 


M j F R T46 ACZF ? AhZ WG` FR#EYFiSAhX[D jwj D :j F = W ACXZL WY` F ZX ? F_$A WG` ACZ ? F

JIA j

‚;EYF
9DFKZ = P Wg63:#T F j ‚;X[E$F 6=g`.= T46[jYj _ ` FEGF EYX_ jw6 Z ?= X T D b Z j EYFR#EYF j FZ W$W A b w F ACZ j mW 6 Z Wgj . 6 Z ? ZX ? F j

 J _


 H _


6jGj ACBZF ?W X : F WG` F i*ACE W D 63T ZX ? F EGFREGF j FZ W ACZBzZX = X b RF W A W ACXZ 6b XZB WG` F ZX ? F j

 

A‚



A jsWY` F ZD bz: FE$X‚fR 63WGW FEGZ j XEvF F b R Tk6 E jQ6[jYj X = A 6W F ? _$A WY`.= T46[jYj

   

63T XZB 6eW A b F]ACZ j Wm6 Z W . XiFE 6ThT ZX ? F j _$A ThT: F F
9D 63TW X

WG` FZ WY` F j D bb6W ACXZ

Z = F 6j F W X‚ = Tk6jYj F j A jv= ` X j FZ

WY` FZ YW ` F =~T46jGj]b F b : FE j ` hA R B[E 6? F j = 6 Z : FzF  6 j A T P = X b RD W F ? ‚;EYX b

WG` F ^



b6W EYA

X3‚yZX ? F

‚;EYF
9DFKZ = P = XDZ Wgj#  T F 6[j F EYF ‚;FKE W X @ ACB  p 




 )%! % ' ( )      

N ` FEGF 6 EYF W _1X T FiF Tkj X‚ AhZS‚;XE b 63W ACXZ EYF W EYACFi 6T 6 Z ?

= Tk6jYjTk63: F T REGF ? A = W CA XZ 

REYX = F jYj ACZB EGF
9D#AhEYF ? ‚;X[E WG` FR#DEYR X j F X‚]‚ 6= FA b 6 BF @ AhE j W YW ` F @  a M

ZF W _sX[E l'j ` XD T4?'T F 6 EYZ

b F b : FE j ` ACRIB[E 6? F js:6j F ? X[Z 6j F W X3‚ W E 6 ACZAhZB A b6 BF j# ƒF = X[Z ? WG` Fq@  a M

WY` F = Tk6jGj

ZF W _1XE l j ` X[D T4?

: F 63:T F W X = X b RD W F 6 ZXiFE 6ThTs: F T AhF ‚ 6 Z ?? A j : F T AhF ‚ b F 6[j DEGF j6W F 6=g` X3‚ WY` F = Tk6jYj Z#X ? F j :6[j F ? XZ WY` FqFi*A ? FZ = F 6 i 6 A T463:#T F  N ` FZ WY` F = Tk6jGjsT463: F T X3‚ WY` FqAhZRD W A b6 BFvA j$? FEGAhi[F ?I:6[j F ? XZ 6 REYF ? A = W AhX[Z j W E 63W FKBP  N ` F j F 6 EGF 6=K= X b R T A j ` F ? 6j ‚;X TCT X_ j# '`

FKZ 6 REYX : F A b6 BF]A j R#EYF j FZ W F ? YW ` F ‚;F 36 W  D EYF F W E 6= W AhXZDZ#A W BFZFKE 36 W F j$j FKiFZ W PSRF j X3‚

#"

‚;F 6W DEGFiF = W X[E j F 6=Y`.`6 i*ACZB 65 N

H 8v? A b FZ j ACXZ : 6j F ? XZ 6 j RF = A = = X b: ACZ 63W AhXZ.X3‚1EYACB `W

T F~‚ W FKPF j16 Z ? Z#X j F T X =6W AhX[Z j/fUf6[= `= X bz: ACZ 63W AhXZ EYF j D TCWgj ACZ 6 ? A8 FEGFZ W Z#XE b 63T A F ? A b6 B[F{‚;X[E ‚;F 6W DEGF]F W E 6[= W ACXZ  N ` F j F 6 EGF WG` FZR 6jYj F ?IW X j Fi[FZ@  a M

ZF W _1XE lj XR
R T F 6[j F EYF ‚;FE W X @AhB  H
Uf6=g` Z#F W _sXE l WY` FKZ REGF ? A = Wgj 63W A Wmj X[D W R#D WWG` F = Tk6jYj]Tk63: F T X3‚ WG` F AhZ#RD W R 6WYW FEYZ T FKiF TG ƒD =g` = XZ

:6[j F ? 

X[Z

WG` F ZX ? F ` 6 iSAhZ#B b6

Ab D b

X[D W RD W6W6 REYF ? F   ZF ?

= X[Z 

? FZ = F

? FZ = F T FiF Tkj =6 Z : F j F W : P 6WY` EYF j ` X Tk? i 63T DF XZ WG` FzXD W RD W X3‚ WG` F ZF W



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

HKo

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

‚ 6= A T A Wg6W F j16 ZF 6j PEGFREYF j FZ Wm63W ACXZ.X3‚ WG` F = T46[jYj REYX :63: A T A W P ? A j W EGA : D W AhX[Z j _$A WY` AhZ WY` F]‚;F 6W DEGF j R 6= F R 6 E W A W ACXZ j _ ` FEGF Z#X = X b RF W A W AhXZX == DE j$6Wv6 ZSP ? A jG= EYF W F j R 6W A 63T BE 63W AhZBz‚;EYF
DFZ = P  | Z WG` A j R 6 R FEF U
9Z 
A j D j F ?IW X = X b RD W F WG` FwXiFE 63TCT&b F 6j DEYF j X‚ : F T AhF~‚<‚;XE1F 6=Y` = T46[jYj ACZ F 6[=Y` X3‚ j Fi[FZ @  a M REGX ? D = W$W FE b X3‚q@  a M

ZF W _sXE lj# ƒD :
F =~WwW X 6IWY` EYF j ` X Tk? 5>=Y` X j FZ W X : FH

 oJ ? D#F W X WG` F

AhZX[D W RD WvU
Z [
8 WY` F j F : F T ACF ‚ b F 6[j DEGF js6 EYF T F W$W X = X b RF W F 6WwWG` F XD W RD W

W X j F T F = W 6 _$AhZZ#FE  M

_$AhZZ#AhZB = Tk6jYj ZX ? FIA j]Wg63l FKZ 6[j6 Z Fi*A ? FZ = F b F 6j DEYFzACZ

j D#RR<X[E W X‚ WG` FREGXR<X j A W AhX[Z WG`63W WY` F AhZ#RD W R 63WYW FEYZ b X[EYF T A l F T P : F T X[ZB j]W X WY`6Wz= Tk6jGj/| Z = X[Z W E 6j W _ ` FZ = X b R#D W F ? : F T AhF ‚ b F 6j DEYF j AhZ 63TCT X3‚ WG` F j FiFKZIZF W _sX[E l#j ‚ 63TCT: F T X_

WY` F 63: X3i[F

WY` EYF j ` X Tk?cj A b D ThWm6 ZFX[D j T P A W A jsWg6l FZ 6j$= X[DZ W FEY^;FiSA ? FKZ = F b F 6j D#EYF 





   ()  

N ` F b6
X E 6? i 6 Z Wm6 BFqX3‚@  a M

A jVWY`6W A W1? XF j ZX W EGF
9D#AhEYF$_1FAhB `WgjV:6[j F ? X[Z 6 Z*P =~T D j W FEGAhZB

XE EYACBA ? ‚;F 63W D#EYF j R 6= FcR 6 E W A W AhXZ#AhZB j W E 63W FBP 

N ` FXZ T PEYF
DAhEGF b FZ W A jeWG`63W WY` F_1FAhB `*Wmj

j ` XD Tk?: F j W E 63W AF ? 6 Z ?.= XZ Wg6 AhZF ? _$A WG` AhZ WY` F = XZSiF

` D ThT X‚ WY` F AhZRD W]j R 6= F

HH
vr$6j F ?

XZ WG` FQ‚;F 63W D#EYFsF W E 6=~W AhX[Z REYX = F jGj ? F jY= EGA : F ? F 6 E T AhFE WY` F W E 6 AhZ#AhZBvR 63WGW FEGZ jV6 EYFsX :Wg6 AhZF ? ‚;EYX b WY` F j F W X3‚ b DB j ` X W ‚ 6= FvA b6 BF j# @ EGX b

WG` F j F W E 6 AhZACZB R 63WGW FEGZ j WY` F$_sFACB `SWgjf=6 Z : F ? AhEYF = WYT P

j F T F = W F ?v N ` FEGF 6 EGF W _1X 6 R#REYX 6= ` F j : P _ ` A =Y` X[ZF = 6 Z j F T F = WfWY` Fv_sFACB `SWgj ‚;EYX b ?6Wg6 j F W  N ` F j F 6 EYF$A 8 E 6 Z ? X b

RA =Yl AhZB 6 Z ? AhA 8<: AC^ j F = W AhXZ j F 6 E = `  M

WG` F W E 6 ACZAhZ#B

: AC^ j F = W ACXZ 6 RREYX 6=g` _$A ThT

BD 6 E 6 Z W FKF WY` F$_sFACB `Wgj DZA ‚;X[E bT P j R#EYF 6[? AhZ WG` F$AhZ#RD Wfj R 6= F : D Wf= X b RD Wg63W AhX[Z 63TCT P F R&FKZ j ACiF 



Z WY` FzX WY` FKE `6 Z ? WY` FzE 6 Z ? X b

RA =Yl AhZ#BX3‚1_sFKAhB `Wmj ‚;EYX b

WY` F ?#63Wg6j F W A j F W EYF b F T P
DA =Yl

: D Wfb6 PzZX Wf: F j W E 63W A F ?v vACiFZ 6 j D = AhFKZ W ZD bz: FKEQX‚ZX ? F j ACZ@  a Mn [E 6 Z ? X b X3‚ _QFKAhB `SWgj ‚;EGX b




?#63Wg6 _ 6[jwj FFZ W X RFE ‚;X[E b

 )% ( '

  

*   %



jG63W A j ‚ 6[= W X[EYA T P

HH, CH u hHn


 % ')

  %  *

j F T F = W AhXZ

M j? F jY= EGA : F ?'6: XiF $‚;XE 6j F W X3‚ ‚;EYF
DFZ = AhF j9  5 J 8  5 H 8   5 w8
]@  a M

B[FZFE 63W F j6

W A b F^ j F
DFZ = FfX3‚_$ACZZACZB ZX ? F j ‚;XEsFKiFEGPAhZ#RD W R 63WGW FEGZ fUf6=g` _$ACZZACZB ZX ? F

63W16 ZSP  5 .g8

A jz6[jYj X = A 36 W F ? _$A WY` 6 j F W X3‚ = T46[jYj ‚;EGF
9D#FZ = P = X[DZ WgjR


5 . 8   5/.g8   

5/.g8
 N ` F W X Wg6T

H u

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * +  XD W RD Wq= Tk6jYj Z#X ? F j/ N ` F =~T46jGjsT46: F T X3‚ WY` F DZ l ZX_$ZAhZR#D W R 63WGW FEGZ WY` F : 6j A j X‚ WG` F = T46[jYj ZX ? F `6 i*ACZB WY` F b6




 





Ab D b



A jsWG` FZREGF ? A =~W F ? XZ

X[D W R#D WF


  
  5/.g8
 

  
  5 . 8

5 H 8

 
  5/.g8
 
    
  5 .g8

5 [
8





N ` F$Z#X3i[F ThW PX3‚ @  a M T AhF j ACZ W _sX 6[j R F = Wgj A 8 j F T F = W AhiF = X b RF W A W ACXZ 63b X[ZBwZ#FDEYX[Z jV6 Z ? ACA 8 W A b F ^;AhZ ? F

F ? EGF = Wm6 ZB[D 4T 6 E = T46[jYjVb F b : FE j ` CA RIB[E 6? F jfj F T F = W F ? : P 6]W A b F ^ j F
DFZ = FQX‚_$ACZZAhZ#B

ZX ? F j _ ` FZ WY` F j R 63W A 63T BE 63W ACZBI‚;EGF
9D#FZ = P A j i 6 EYACF ? ‚;EYX b W A b FvAhZ W FKEYi 63T [f| Z j W F 6[? X‚ ‚;D

A Wgj$b6

Ab D b

WX

FEYXzACZ ? A jY= EGF W F

A ‚;PSAhZ#B WG` F = T D j W FE : XDZ ?6 EGAhF j ‚;X[E = T46[jYj A  =6W AhX[ZL WG` F @  a M

D W A T A F j 63TCT R X jYj A :T F = X bz: AhZ 6W ACXZ j X‚ WG` F ? F = A j AhX[Z R Tk6 ZF j: F W _sFFZ WG` FZX ? F jW X BFZFKE 63W F XiFE T46 RRAhZ#B ? F = A j AhX[ZEYFKBAhX[Z j/ ƒ D = ` EGFBACXZ j16 EYF]‚;X[E b F ? : P ? F W FE b ACZA j W A = 6ThT P j F T F =~W AhZ#B 6zj F W X3‚1ZX ? F j ‚;XE = X b RF W A W ACXZ : PACZ W EGX ? D = AhZB 6 Z F T ACBA : A T A W P = EGA W FEYACXZ 6 Z ? WY` FZ i 6 EYPSAhZB WG` F j F W = EGA W FKEYAhX[ZX3i[FE ? A jG= EYF W F W A b F j W FR j$W XX :Wm6 AhZ 6Ij F
DFZ = F X‚f_$AhZZ#AhZB ZX ? F j/ N ` FZSD b: FE$X3‚ ZFD#EYXZ j ACZ GW ` F = X b R&F W A W AhX[Z j F W A j ACZBFZFKE 63TT F jYjsWG`6 Z YW ` F W X Wg63T ZSD bz: FE$X‚fZFDEGXZ j AhZ GW ` F @  a M

‚;XE 63TCT ‚;EYF
DFZ = AhF j BEGF 63W FE WY`6 Z

FEYX  N ` A j X : i*ACXD j T P b F 6 Z j]j `6 EYACZBX3‚ WG` F AhZRD W

R 6WYW FKEYZ j R 6[= F : P 6j b63TCT FE$ZSD bz: FE]X‚$R 6 E W A = AhR 6 Z Wgj/ N ` F j F T F = W ACi3F = X b RF W A W AhX[Z 6 RREGX 6[= ` 63TCT X_ jVWY` F$Z#FDEYX[Z jVWY`6W16 EYF =~T X j F W X WY` FwX[ZF j  l ZX =Yl F ? XD We ‚;EYX b WY` F$EYFB[AhXZ j REYFKi*ACXD j T PRYX[_$ZF ?w: P WG` X j FwF T A b AhZ 6W F ? ‚;EGX b

WY` F = X b RF W A W ACXZ W X j `6 EYF

WY` F = X b RF W A W AhXZ  M




^ 'F

63b R T F

X3‚ YW ` A jw= X[Z = FR W A jvj ` X_$ZACZ @ ACB  n + FEGF F T A b AhZ 6 W hA X[ZIX‚fZX ? F u FZ 6:T F j A Wgjv? F = A j ACXZEYFKBAhX[Z : FAhZ#B j ` 6 EYF ? : P WY` F]ZFACB `: X[E j# ƒD =g`6 R 6 E W A W ACXZA j RX jGj A :T F]X[Z T P _ ` FZ WY` F ? F = A j ACXZR Tk6 ZF j = EGX jYjzWY` FcACZRD W ~= T D j W F E j/ @XE F

63b R T F GW ` F = T D j W KF EigM  ACZ'@ ACB  n A j Z#X W R 6 E W A W AhX[ZF ? : P

6 ZSP X3‚ WY` F ? F = A j AhXZ R T46 ZF j ? DEGAhZB WG` FIF T A b AhZ 6W AhX[ZX‚]ZX ? F u  N ` FFiSA ? FZ = F 6 i 6 A T463:#T F 63W F 6[=Y` _$ACZZAhZ#BcACZ j Wm6 Z = FzA j]WY` FKZ = X b: ACZF ? D j AhZBi 6 EGAhX[D jj W E 6W FB[AhF j ‚;X[E 6[== DE 63W F = T46[jYj]T46: F T REGF ? A =~W AhX[Z  N ` A j]= X bz: AhZ 6W AhX[Z 6 RR#EYX 6[= ` A jqj A b A T46 E W X WG` F ? F ‚;D

A ‚;PSAhZ#BIREGX = F ? DEGFAhZ‚;D P

= T D j W FEYACZB^ :6j F ? = T46[jYj A  =6W AhX[Z  '  ` FZ ZX ZFDEGXZA jQj F T F = W F ? ‚;X[E j X b F$ACZRD WyjY63b R T F j 63W$6 Z*P =Y` X j FZ ‚;EYF
DFZ = P YW ` F Z 6 dF$'C"%cI,4ZX ? FzA jq6jYj AhB[ZF ?W XREYX[i*A ? F GW ` F ‚;D
P = T46[jYjwb F b : FE j ` CA R BE 6? F j W X]X[D W R#D Wf= Tk6jYj ZX ? F j# N ` F = X b R#D Wg6W AhX[ZX‚ = T46[jYj b F b]: FKE j ` AhRB[E 6[? F j X‚
J  N ` F 63: XiF]iSAhE W D 6T ZX ? F = X[Z = FR W



Kc9 ;9! "$&%




A ‚ = X j5
  5/.g8 | 8 H

 H 5 8 



|>b ACZ




5 8 

b CA Z  |

‚;ZH   H 
|  |>b hA Z  H A‚
 J X WY` FEY_$A j F

=~W E T  5  8



B 6W F  5  8







H

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 






X WY` FEY_$A j F J






J

5
u 8

H a 


5
o 8 5
[x 8

 H  

q  a A ‚ = W E T  5  8 OH 
  @V@ X WG` FEY_$A j F

5
t 8 5
n 8

_ ` FEGF  5/.g8 A jsWY` F j R 63W A 63T BE 63W ACZBz‚;EYF
DFZ = PIX‚fZFDEGXZ j$6W]? A jY= EYF W F W A b FwACZ j Wm6 Z W. 



A jsWG` F

W X Wg6TV? A jY= EGF W F W A b F j W FR j | A j$WY` F ? A j Wm6 Z = F b F 6[j DEGF]D j ACZBdfA W PS^ rsT X = lb F W EGA =$: F W _sFFZ WG` F AhZ#RD W R 6WYW FEYZ

 ^ WY`

63W




  

  6 Z ?eWG` F$_fFAhB `*W i[F = W XE



 ^ WG`

P =~T46jGj b F b : FE j ` ACRzXD W RD Wgj163W

B 6W F A j qa

 ^ WY`

5 A F 

.? 5 A  F  FA WY` FE





 

 ^ WY`





  

ZFDEGXZ 6 EYF 6 i 6 A T46:T F$X[Z T P _ ` FZzA Wmj ZFDEGXZ 6T

ZFD#EYXZ.A jsWG` Flp$'@.# 8v6 Z ?6 EYF ZFKDEYX[Z A j F T A b ACZ 63W F ? ‚;EGX b

 .

.






5/.g8

 


| Z WY` F 63: XiFzF
D 63W AhX[Z j 0!




5/.g8

 !



5 .g8 A j]WY` F‚;D



5/.g8 

FEGX j _ ` FZ WY` F ZFKDEYX[Z 63T B 6W FA j



@V@

WG` F = X b RF W A W ACXZ.XE]A j ZX W 6 p†$'@.# 8e

  5 . 8$# 



"


&% '(*),+
    '-(.)/+
 
 J

A jsWG` F W X Wg63T ZD bz: FE$X‚ W E 6 AhZ#AhZBzR 6WYW FEYZ j X3‚ = Tk6jYj 


_ ` FEGF

5
p 8

5 J 8

X WY` FEG_$A j F

P = T46[jYjwb F b : FE j ` ACR j F W

b F b : FE j ` ACRBE 6? F 6[jYj X = A 63W F ? _$A WY`WG` F =~T46jGjwT46: F T








PZFDEGXZ 6T XD W RD Wmjw6WwWG` F _$AhZZACZBzZX ? F , 6 EYF = X b RD W F ?6[j ‚;X ThT XK_ j L

N ` F]‚;D

6 Z ?



ZFD#EYXZ 6 Z ? B 36 W F  57= W E T  5  8G8 A jsWG` F ZFDEGXZ 6T B 36 W F = X[Z W EYX T ‚;DZ = W hA XZ 

N ` F$‚;D XEx&






  5/.g8

Aj

6 Z ?WG` F_$ACZZACZBIZ#X ? F , 5/.g8

^ WG` = Tk6jGj

 
  5 .g8

6jGj X = A 36 W F ? _$A WG`WY` F _$AhZ#ZAhZB ZX ? F , 5 .g8

5 .g8 A jeWG` F W X Wm63T ZD bz: FKEIX‚ W E 6 AhZ#AhZB R 63WGW FEGZ j X3‚ 63TCTv= T46[jYj F jI6[jYj X = A 6W F ? _$A WG`

_$AhZ#ZAhZBzZ#X ? F , 5 .g8C N ` F j F
DFZ = F]X3‚ _$AhZZ#AhZB ZX ? F j , 5 J 8 , 5 H 8   , 5  6 j R 6W AhX[^ W F b RX[E 6TVj AhBZ 63W D#EYF

WG` F

 H 8 A jsW FE b F ? 6j

HKo


N ` F XD W RD W X‚ WY` F = T46[jYj ZX ? F j ? FKR&FKZ ?j X[Z WG` F =Y` XA = FzX3‚ 6 BB[EYFB 63W ACZBc‚;D#Z = W ACXZ  WY` F ‚;X CT T X _$AhZ#B W _sX W P*RF j X3‚ 6 BBEGFB 6 W CA ZB‚;DZ = W hA XZ j]=6 Z : F Y= ` X j FZ‚;XE ? F ‚;D



ZFzX3‚

A  =6W AhX[Z 63W]WG` F

H


 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * +  63T BX[EYA WG`bj W X   ZF W DZ#F WY` F ? F = A j AhX[Z : X[DZ ?6 EYAhF j/

{F = FZ WGT P A W A jz? F b XZ j W E 6W F ? WY`6WIWG` F

RFE ‚;X[E b6 Z = F]X‚ WG` Fw‚;F 6W DEGF b6 R j1=6 Z : F FZ `6 Z = F ? b6 ZP‚;X Tk?js: P F W FZ ? AhZB A W$W X 6zj R 6W AhX[^ W F b RXE 63T ‚;F 6W DEGF b6 RID j AhZ#B 6 Z#X3i[F T B 6W F ? Z#FDEYX[Z 63T 6 E =g` A W F = W D#EYF

HKo
_ ` A =Y` AhZ W EYX ? D = F jVWG` F

= X[Z = FR W X3‚ j F T F =~W AhiF = X b RF W A W AhXZ 63b X[ZB WY` F$ZFKDEYX[Z j AhZ WY` F b 6 R  @DE WG` FE WG` FXEGF W A =63T ‚;XD#Z^ ?6W AhX[Z j AhZzEGF j R F = W X‚ WG` FvAhZi 6 EGA 6 Z W REYX[RFE W PX‚ WG` F j R 6W ACX^ W F b RX[E 63T j AhBZ 63W D#EYF j BFKZFE 6W F ? ACZ WY` F j F b 6 R js`6 i[F : FFKZ T46 A ?v  6 R
HKo
63Tkj XzF j Wg6:T A j ` F jfWY` F ZF = F jYjG6 EGP = X[Z ? A W AhX[Z jsW XzX :Wg6 AhZ

6 ZzA b REGX iF ? = T46[jYj A =6W ACXZRFE ‚;XE b6 Z = FQXi[FE GW ` F = XZSiFZ W ACXZ 6Tj F T ;‚ ^;XEGB 6 Z#A ACZBw‚;F 6 W  D EGF b6 R j/ ]6 iSAhZBvEYF 63T A F ?]WY` F$R&X_1FE X‚ B 63W F ? ZFD#E 63T ZF W _1XE l#j+ HH, CHo
A W A j F j Wm63:T A j ` F ? WG`63W WY` FEGFsA j

ZX]Z#FF ? W X ` 6 iF 6wW X[RX T X[BA =63TCT P XE ? FEYF ? ‚;F 6W DEGF b6 R 6j6]j Wg6 E W ACZB]R<X[AhZ WW X]X :Wg6 AhZzFZ `6 Z = F ? = Tk6jYj A =K63W ACXZR
H[H, hH u,
A j F W FKZ ? F ?W X 6 ZXi[F T @D

6 Z ?? F b X Z j W E 6 W F ? X[Z 6 "GQ$'3$',D "s>S.  5a

XD W RD W X3‚ 6 @D

^



EGF = XB[ZA W AhX[Z

R 6 E 6[? AhB b

P  63W F ? a FKDEYX[Z 63T MvE =Y` A W F = W DEYF 5 @  a M 8

: TF b X :
F = W EYF = XBZ#A W ACXZ REGX 

HKn
 @  a M F T A b AhZ 36 W F j*WY` F1ZFF ? ‚;X[E

"G$'!p….#$ED>I"'}"G& [.C"&QPg&:B. j X 6jVW X]EYFR#EYF j FZ WVWY` F = T D j W FE = FZ W EYX[A ?j# N ` F

P  63W F ?a FDEGXZ 5 @  a 8 A js6 j F W X3‚ ? A jY= EGF W F W A b F^;i 6 EYPSAhZ#B = Tk6jYjVb F b : FE j ` ACR

BE 6? F j _ ` A =Y` _ ` FZ = X b: ACZF ? REYX[R
6 = F A b6 BF j A j]= X[Z j A ? FEYF ?v N ` F ‚;X[E]F T F = W GE XZA =wT ACZF^;DR j X3‚f‚ 

W X
DA =YlST P 6?6 R W$W X =g`6 ZB[F jQW X WG` FwACZRD W1?6Wg6:6j F 6 Z ?IWG` FwiFKEYP T A WYWGT F

j F W ;^ DR W A b F EYF
DAhEGF ?cb 36 l F YW ` F 6 E g= ` A W F = W  D EYF j DA Wg63:#T F ‚;X[E YW ` F Wg6j l AhZ `6 Z ?v N ` F‚;X CT T X _$AhZ#B j D :j F =~W AhX[ZF




R T46 ACZ jsWY` F 6 E =g` A W F = W DEYF]ACZREGAhZ = ACR T F 




* % 

"

    % )       

N ` FzB[FZFE 63T XEYB 6 ZA 63W AhX[Z X‚ WG` Fz@  a M

A jwj ` X_$Z ACZ @ ACB  t  N ` F @  a

A jw6 B[FZFE 63T A 6W AhX[Z

X3‚ WG` FvB 63W F ? ZFKDEYX[Z b X ? F T REYX[R<X j F ? AhZ@ ACB  o 6 Z ? D j F ? AhZƒF = W AhXZ u  N ` F]@  a

A jQ6[?6 R W F ?

‚;XEvR 6WYW FKEYZ = T46[jYj A =6W ACXZ_$A WG` ACZRD W B 6W F = XZ W EGX T6 Z ? X[D W RD W ‚;DZ = W ACXZ j$6[j ‚;X ThT X_ j#



"



AhZ#RD W 



| 

 5/.g8 

‚  5 H 








5     8



. 8

5
[
8 5
[ 8



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

"OH 8 

‚;F 6W DEGF ?63Wm6 =6 Z : F W EYF 6W F ? 6[jz6  t 5  W EGF 63W F 6=g` A W F b

H[H

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * +  iF = W XE 

X3‚ j Wg6W A j W A =63T ACZ*‚;XE b63W AhX[Z j FKR 6 E 63W F T P   X_



Z#F 6?? A W ACXZ 6T RX jGj A : A T A W P A j W X XZFzX[EYB 6 ZA F j]WY` FzD j FzX3‚ j D =g`

‚;F 6W DEGF jf? FRFZ ?j X[Z 6 i 6 EGAhF W PzX‚<‚ 6[= W X[E jfj D =g`6jVWY` F b F b XEGPF j R FF ? X‚EYF = XB[ZA W AhXZ 9ZD bz: FKE



X3‚f‚;F 6W DEGF j$W X : F T F 6 EYZ W F Wg=,v| Z WY` A j R 6 R FEF u J^

‚;F 63W DEYF iF =~W XE j X3‚1F 6[=Y` W PSR
R 6 E 63TCT F T 6j ACZRD WfW X =~T46jGj A FEfZF W _1XE ljV:6[j F ? X[Z@D
P  63W F ?Ia FKDEYX[Z 63T MwE =Y` A W F = W D#EYF

  $'&  ( 
 





 %&





 

$

 

 % & &

 



 





$'&&

Hn


 

@F 63W DEYF j R 6= F‚ 6= A T A Wm63W F jwj AhB[Z 63Tkj A b6 BF jv6 Z ? X :
F = WgjvW X : FzEYFREGF j FKZ W F ? 6[j 6= X ThT F = W ACXZX3‚ RXACZ Wmj _$A WY`WY` FACE = Tk6jGjQT46: F Tkj ACZZ^ ? A b FKZ j ACXZ 6T ‚;F 63W D#EYF j R 6= F   EGF ? A = W ACXZX‚ WY` F = Tk6jYjfT46: F T X3‚ 6 ZDZ l ZX_$ZACZRD W R 63WGW FEGZA j B[FZFE 63TCT P 6=Y` ACFiF ? : P 6 Z 6T P AhZ#B WY` F = T D j W FKEYAhZ#B W FKZ ? FZ = AhF j X3‚ WG` F ? A j W EYA : D W ACXZX‚ WY` F l ZX_$Z jG63b R T FwR 63WYW FEYZ j/ N ` F =~T D j W FE WY` 63Wv= X[Z Wg6 ACZ jsWY` FwDZ l ZX_$Z R 6WYW FKEYZ A j A ? FZ W A F ? 

E j Wv: P 

EYAhZ#B 6 RREYX[REYA 36 W z F EYD T F jw? FEYACiF ? ‚;EYX b

WG` F = T D j W F EvBFX b F W EGAhF j#

N ` F = T46[jYjT463: F T X‚ WY` FfDZ l ZX_$ZzAhZ#RD W R 6WYW FKEYZA j WG` FZ REYF ? A = W F ? D j AhZB WG` F 6 i 6 A Tk63:T FsFiSA ? FKZ = F AhZ EGF j RF =~W X3‚ WY` F‚;EYF
DFZ = AhF j X‚ WY` F = T46[jYjwTk63: F T4j _$A WY` AhZ WG` F = T D j W FE  N ` F ? A  = D ThW P 6jGj X = Ah^ 63W F ? _$A WY` WY` F = T D j W FEYACZB]A j WG`63WfWG` FwZSD b : FKEQX‚ = T D j W FE j A j ZX W1l Z#X3_$Z( X3‚ = T D j W FE j6 Z ?

WG` FAhEzB[FX b F W EGP ? FKR&FKZ ? XZ

#$'&/$  N ` FwZD bz: FKE

WG` F WY` EGF j ` X T4? AhZB ? A j Wm6 Z = F 6 Z ? WG` F W F =Y` ZA
9DF

F b R T X~PF ? ‚;X[E = T D j W FEYACZB  N ` FEGF 6 EGF b6 ZP = XZSiFZ W ACXZ 6T= T D j W FEYACZB W F =Y` Z#A
DF jf6 i 6 A Tk63:T F 63b R T Fn AhZA b D b F

ƒR 6 ZZAhZ#BzNEYFF  L \ F 6[? FE  ˆ l ^ b F 6 Z j ~dfXZSiF

ACZA b D b



‚;X[E

U Z W EGXRSP 

 J F =~W XE}€vD 6 Z W A 63W AhXZ  F Wg=, M ThT X‚ WG` F 63: Xi[F W F =Y` ZA
DF j1=6 Z : F W EYF 63W F ?6j m@ F 63W D#EYFzƒR 6[= F  6 E W A W ACXZACZBzƒ W E 63W FKBAhF j ‚;X[E

A jv? FEGAhi[F ? ‚;EGX b



R W A b6T d Tk6jYj A =K63W ACXZ FE ‚;X[E b6 Z = F I N ` FwX[R W A b63T A W P = EYA W FEGAhXZ

WG` F ‚ 6[= WvWY`6W]WY` F j P j W F b

j ` XD Tk?: F 63:#T F W XREGX3iSA ? F 6I` ACB ` 6[== DE 6= P = Tk6j ^

j A  =6W AhX[Z RFE ‚;X[E b6 Z = Fz‚;XE l ZX_$Z R 63WYW FEYZ j DZ ? FE 6 B[X*X ?

GBFZ#FE 6T A 63W ACXZ  = XZ j W E 6 AhZ W ‚;X[E

DZ l ZX_$ZR 63WYW FEYZ j/  X ` XZFZ jvj F T ;‚ ^ X[EYB 6 ZA AhZB b6 R

jP jWF b

HKp
A j  X ZF X3‚ YW ` F D#Z j DR FEYiSA j F ?IW F Y= `  Z A
9DF jQ: P_ ` A =Y`WG` F

A W FE 63W ACiF T P T F 6 EYZ jeWG` F ? A j W EYA : D W ACXZX3‚ WG` FACZRD W= T D j W FE j#N X_1FiFE sD j FX3‚ WY` F j F

b6 R j ‚;XE = Tk6jGj A =63W AhXZzEGF j D ThW F ? AhZ 6 RX*X[EQR FE ‚;X[E b6 Z = F WY` D jQ=K63ThT AhZBv‚;XE j DR FEYiSA j F ? T F 6 EGZAhZ#B

HJ

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * + 



5.8 

"         



5/.g8 

5/.g8





5/.g8

 

5

| Z WG` F 63: XiF F
D 63W AhXZ j 
6 Z ?

"

5/.g8



5H
8

5/.g8

 

5/.g8 

 

5/.g8   5/.g8 

5H 8

" 

5/.g8Y8

 





5/.g8

u

5H u 8

6 EGF WY` F AhZi 6 EYA 6 Z W b X b FZ W : 6j F ? ‚;F 63W DEYF j @ 

6 Z ?

@ u

DZ ? FE = XZ j A ? FE 6W AhX[Z 






2 ;, , S O*/  hS* * zV / ,



5/.g8



5/.g8

"   5/.g8      !  "








"      # !  




5 .g8

 5



5/.g8 

%$

5 .g8

 5



5/.g8

 5 .g8 

5



5Y5 5



WX




 /5 .g8G8

"


 /5 .g8Y8


5.8 



"

"

5/.g8



5/.g8

5H x 8





5/.g8

5H t 8

  5/.g8



5/.g8

5 HKn 8

5/.g8



"

" 

5







5

5/.g8G8 5

5/.g8

"



5/.g8

5


5/.g8G8 5


5 . 8G8  





5/.g8 







5/.g8 




 5 . 8G8  

5/.g8 5/.g8 



5Y5 | Z GW ` F 6: XiF F
9D 36 W CA XZ j



5 HKo 8

5/.g8   5/.g8

     # !  


5/.g8



"


5/.g8 



"      !  "



 5/.g8 








5/.g8G8 

"


5/.g8

5






5/.g8G8



5 HKp 8 5
J 8


 /5 .g8G8

"


5 .g8





" 5 .g8

5 . 8  G8 8

"



"

5/.g8G8




 5 . 8G8  8

5
H 8

 6 EYF YW ` F AhZi 6 EGA 6 Z Wvb X b FZ Ww:6[j F ? ;‚ F 36 W #D EYF j @Vo W X@ t WY` 63W

6 EGF AhZSi 6 EYA 6 Z W X3i[FE WY` F A b6 B[F]RA F Tkjsj F T F =~W F ?6W F 6=Y`W A b FwACZ j Wm6 Z WF



M Wf6 Z*P AhZ j Wg6 Z W X‚ W A b F _sF =6 ZzX :Wm6 ACZ 63WVWG` F$XD W RD Wf6 t ^



6 EGF WY` FX[E ? FKEYF ? j F W X‚ b F 6 Z 5;W 8 FZ W EYXR#P 5;W 8 '&
5 . 8

.  J



K



Z#F =6 Z D j F WY` F j F t ^





5/.g8

‚;F 63W DEYF1iF =~W XE _ ` X j FwF T F b FZ Wmj 

5/.g8

%$

5/.g8 6 Z ?

 5 .g8 ‚;XE 63TCT

‚;F 63W DEYFzi[F = W X[E j]6[j]WY` FP 6 EGEYAhi[FzAhZ j F
9D#FZ = F X3i[FE WG` F

W Ab  F RFEGAhX ? OW X = X CT T F = W FiSA ? FKZ = FzXZ i 6 EGAhXD j= Tk6jYj ` P*R X GW ` F j F j/ M hT W KF EYZ 6 W hA iF T P, GW ` I F FKZ W AhEYF



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

p

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

WY` F W P*RFX‚w‚;F 6W DEGF jWY` 63Wzb ACB `W : FD j F ‚;D T VA W `6j: FFZ ? F = A ? F ? W X F j Wm63W A j W A =6T?63Wm6Ij F Wv6 Z ?cWY` FZ W F j W$WY` F b

W E 6[= WWG` FI‚;X TCT X_$AhZ#B

‚;XE WY` FAhE$D j F ‚;D T ZF jYj ACZ‚ 6= F EYF = XB[ZA W AhXZ j P j W F bj#

 X‚ WY` FzA b6 B[F R#A F T4jsWG`63W 6 RR
N ` F b F 6 ZX3‚ WG` F j R 63W A 63T = X*X[E ? ACZ 63W F j ZFD#EYXZ 63T XD W RD Wv6 EGF = X b RD W F ?6[js: F T X_ 






b F 6 Z 5;W 8




P b F 6 Z 5;W 8









     # !    5           5 
     # !     5        !    5  


 8 8  8 8

5u 8 5o 8


OS/ CS* 3. N ` F b F 6 ZX3‚ WY` F AhZ W FZ j A W Pi 6T DF




     # !    5  8 N X Wg6T ZSD b : FEVX‚1RA F T4j j F T F = W F ?36 WfW A b F W
oo



b F 6 Z 5;W 8

A j$= X b RD W F ?6jvj ` X_$Z : F T X_  




5x 8




/< +3% hS* c \ F W



5. 8  

5/.g8 #
o[o  N ` FKZL WY` F FZ W EYX[R*PI‚;D#Z = W ACXZA j$? F   ZF ?6[j{: F T X3_  FZ W EGXRSP 5/.g8

 







    %

 %  



  5/.g8 T X[B 5   5/.g8 8

"



      

5t 8

  

N ` FEGF 6 EYF W _1X j F = XZ ? XE ? FE 6 Z ?]WG` EYFF WG` AhE ? XE ? FEAhZSi 6 EGA 6 Z Wb X b FZ Wgj<WG`63W=6 Z : F = X b RD W F ?v N ` F j F 6 EGF ? F 

ZF ? AhZ WY` F : XSX l : P 6 ACZ

H tF
6 Z ?z6 EYF j D#A Wg6:T P 6[?6 R W F ? ‚;XEVX[DE Wg6[j l 6j ‚;X ThT X_ j#

\ F W 5/.g8

 5

b F 6 Z 5/.g8Y8

5n 8

  5/.g8 

5   P b F 6 Z 5/.g8Y8

5p 8










*/, , S O*/  hS* * z #/ ,'

 

5/.g8



 

5/.g8



"







     !  " "      !  "

  5/.g8  

5/.g8







5/.g8

5 HKJ 8



5/.g8

5 H[H 8

n

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * +  ‚;F 6W DEGF jI= X ? F WY` F j W EYD = W DE 6T]6[j R F = W X3‚ WG` Fc‚ 6[= A 6T A b6 B[FcF#
6 Z ? ‚;XD#Z ?

W X : FD j F ‚;D T%

N ` F ? A jG= EYA b AhZ 6W ACZB

H[H
X[Z 6zj F W X3‚ E 6 Z#BF]A b6 B[F ?6Wg6 ‚;X[E ^



X :
F = Wmj

N ` FBFKZFE 6T]6 E =g` A W F = W DEYFX‚ WY` F ‚;F 63W D#EYFF W E 6=~W AhX[ZZF W _1XE l A j

j ` X3_$Z.AhZ.@ ACB  x 


 

 

 %

 %    % ' )   %    )

N ` F B 6W F ? Z#FDEYX[Z 63T16 EYE 6 P ACZ WG` F



E j W Tk6 P[FE AhZ @ AhB  x j F T F = Wgj A b RX[E Wg6 Z W A b6 B[F‚;E 6 B b FZ Wmj 

j D = ` 6[j FPF j


_ ` FEGF WY` F]‚;DZ =~W AhX[Z



. 5
.75  8Y8  .


>5 




 




.

_ ` FZ


75

.

 5/.g8  | Z WY` F 63: XiFF
9D 6W ACXZ j 

5H 8

X WY` FEY_$A j F

 







8



J






5H 

5
  5/.g8  #
oo 8





‚;XE . 8

? F   ZF jzWY` F b 6

_ ` FEYF

5
8



5 8

X WY` FEY_$A j F Ab D b

j R 6W A 6T B[E 6W AhZ#B ‚;EGF
9D#FZ = Pa 6 Z ?

WY` FAhZ W FZ j A W PX3‚ YW `  F A b 6 BFRA F T DZ ? FE = XZ j A ? FE 36 W hA XZ  

J

8 A j$=Y` X j FZ W X : FL
>5 

ZX[E b6T A F WG` F i 6T DF j X3‚

8

M

 N ` F]‚;EYF
DFZ = P  5/.g8 A j EYF ? D = F ?IW X

b X[ZX W XZA =63TCT P ? F = EYF 6j ACZB]‚;DZ = W AhX[Z j A b A T46 E W X WG` FwX[ZFvAhZ U
Z

Aj

jY=6T Fc‚ 6[= W X[EIX‚
o[o A j D j F ?W X FEYX 6Wv6 E 63W F ? F   ZF ? : P 6 Z*P XiFE 6 

F ?W A b FsAhZ W FKEYi 6T N

W X 6[== X b R T A j `zWY` F Wg6j l X‚<‚;F 6W DEGF$F W E 6[= W ACXZ AhZ ? F   ZA W F W A b F | Z WG` A j _1XE l _sF `6 iF =Y` X j FZ

   u  |>W A j ZX_

6 Z ? 



pz_ ` A =g` _$A TCT REGX3iSA ? F 6 u J3^



‚;F 63W DEYF i[F = W X[E 

Z#F = F jGjY6 EGP W X ? F = A ? F GW ` F W P*RF X3‚ j Wg6W A j W A =63T ACZ*‚;XE b63W AhX[Z W X : F F W E 6[= W F ? ;‚ EYX b

WY` F j F W A b F j F
9D#FZ = F j X‚fA b 6 BF]‚;E 63b F j# M j$WY` FEGF 6 EYF ZX BDA ? F T ACZF j$6 i 6 A T463:#T F 63W REYF j FZ W XZ



Kc9 ;9! "$&%

 ((%') * S,'-S / #"s024 * + 

t

| Z j W F 6? X3‚A ? FZ W A ‚;P*ACZB 63ThT RX jYj A :T F]AhZ =6 EGZ 63W AhXZ j X3‚ j W EGD = W D#EYF]ACZ 6 R 6WYW FEYZ j F W WY` FKP = XZ j A ? FKE WY` 63W j W D ? P.X3‚ 6WYW E 6=~W AhiF 6 Z ? EGFRD Tkj ACi3F = T46[jYj F j X3‚ j R 63W A 63T R<X[AhZ W R 63WYW FEYZ j BFZ#FE 6ThT P jY63W A j   F j WY` F F R T XE 63W X[EYP 6 Z 63T P j A j# N ` F 6 RR#EYX 6[= `

REYF j FZ W F ? ACZ

WG` A j R 6 R&FKEIA jz? A8 FEGFZ W ACZ WY` F j FKZ j F WY`6W6ThT X3‚ WY` FA b 6 BF

RA F Tkj R 6 E W A = ACR 63W FcACZ WY` F ? F = X b RX j A W AhX[ZREYX = F jGj DZ ? FE 6 W A b F^;i 6 EYPSAhZB = EYA W FEYACXZ _$A WY` X[D W : FAhZ#B„GR



* %

 

_ ` A =Y` ZF = F jYjG6 EGP j Wm63W A j W A =6T ‚;F 6W DEGF ?#63Wg6 = X[D T4?: F F W E 6= W F ?v

"

   

N ` F B[FZFE 63T j W YE D = W  D EGFX‚ 6



 ()

6 W F ?'a FD#EYXZ  3

b X ? F T D jF ?

WG` F 6 E Y= ` A W F = W # D EYFA jj ` X3_$Z'ACZ

AhZ



@ ACB  o  ƒ D = ` 6Ib X ? F T FZ = X b R 6jGj F jv63TCT X WY` FKE]RXRD Tk6 E b X ? F Tkj{W XB[F WY` FKE]_$A WG`WY` F F A : A T A W P AhZ WG` F =Y` XA = FX3‚qB 63W F = X[Z W EYX T ‚;DZ = W AhXZ j/ N ` FXZ#F ? A b FZ j AhXZ 63T1j R 6W A 63T BE 6W ACZB 6: A T A W P X3‚ WY` FzB 63W F ? ZFD#EYXZ b X ? F T _$A WY` A Wgj AhZR#D W 6 Z ? X[D W RD W ‚;DZ = W AhX[Z j]6j j D bb6W AhX[Z 6 Z ? j AhB b XA ? EYF j RF = W AhiF T P]A jVj ` X_$ZzACZ @ AhB  o  N ` F$R X3_fFE X3‚ WY` A j ZFD#EYXZ b X ? F TS`6[j : FFKZ ? F b XZ j W E 6W F ? XZ 6 i 6 EYACF W P]X‚ZFDE 63T ZF W _1XE l 6 E = ` A W F =~W DEGF j iSA b D ThW Ah^ T46 PFE<‚;FKF ? ‚;XEG_ 6 E ? B 6W F ? ZFDE 63T ZF W _1XE l H[H
j R 63W ACX^ W F b RXE 63T ‚;F 63W D#EYF b6 R j H[H, hH u CHo
` ACB ` FKEY^;XE ? FE j R 63W AhX^ W F b RXE 63T ‚;F 63W DEYF b6 R j H[H, CH x
? PSZ 63b A = Z#FDE 6T ZF W _sX[E l6 E g= ` A W F = W # D EYFz‚;XEE 6 ZB[FA b6 BF j FB b FZ Wg6W ACXZ W F b RXE 63T ‚;F 6W DEGF F

W E 6[= W ACXZ : PB 63W F ? ZFDEGXZ 6TV6 EYE 6 P




 



%





   '



* % 



HKJB hH[H
6 Z ?

HHa hH



"

   

% ) 

 %

N ` F Wg6[j l X3‚ ‚;F 63W DEYFvF W E 6= W AhXZzA jV6=K= X b R T A j ` F ? : P j R 6 E j F ? F = X b RX j A W AhXZ X3‚ WY` Fs‚ 6[= FvA b6 BF j D j AhZB 6 B 6 W F ? ZFDEGXZ 6TV6 EYE 6 P f| Z YW ` F R 6 R
H

SA W A j$? F b  X Z j W E 36 W F ?WY`6W]6 ZcA b6 B[F = 6 Z : F

? F = X b RX j F ? AhZ W X 6 W A b FK^ j F
9D#FZ = F X3‚yA b6 BF ‚;E 63b F jw: P = X[Z W EYX ThT AhZB WY` FzZFDEGXZ 6T B 63W F j i*A 6 6IW A b F^;i 6 EYPSAhZ#B j R 6W A 63T B[E 63W AhZB‚;DZ = W ACXZ  N ` FzB 6W F ? ZFKDEYX[Z 63Tf6 EYE 6 P._$A WG` A Wgj$W A b F i 6 EYPSAhZ#B j R 63W A 63T B[E 6W AhZ#B ‚;D#Z = W ACXZ = X[Z W EYX ThT ACZBA Wgj B 63W F j A j]6 Z 63T X[BX[D j W X 6b D TCW Ah^ jY=K63T F j DE ‚ 6[= F WGW AhZ#B XR FE 6W ACXZ  @*EYX b

WG` F 63: X3iF W A b F^ j F
DFZ = F X3‚$A b6 B[F j j Wg6W A j W A =63T ACZ*‚;XE b63W AhXZ j D =g` 6[j FZ^

W EGXRSP b F 6 ZL j F = X[Z ?I6 Z ?zWY` ACE ? XE ? FEfAhZi 6 EYA 6 Z W b X b FKZ Wgj = 6 Z : F$F W E 6= W F ?v N ` F j F W F b RSXE 63T

x

 

  !#"$&%'((%')* +*,'-.*&/"10324 * +  A j W A =jw: P WY` F b6= ` AhZF =K6 Z : F 6[== X b R T A j ` F ?c6W F 6j F  ƒD =Y` ‚;F 6W DEGF j ‚;EYX b

WY` F j XDE = F b D j W

REGX3iSA ? F j D = AhFZ W]? A jY= EYA b AhZ 6W XEGPzR<X_sFKE ? DEYACZB WY` F = Tk6jYj A =K63W ACXZ Wg6[j l  '` A T F b6 ZP 6 E W A^ = A 63T ZFDE 63T ZF W _1XE l 6 E = ` A W F = W DEGF jv6 EYF 6 i 6 A T46:T F ‚;XE R 63WGW FEGZ = T46[jYj A =6W ACXZL
W E 6[= W ACZB D j F ‚;D T

‚;F 6W DEGF j ‚;EGX b€WG` FsA b6 B[F ?6Wg6B ƒ AhZ = F M a]a]j6 EYF = XZ j A ? FEGF ?]W X : F 6 R 6 E 63ThT F TS6 E = ` A W F = W DEGFV_$A WG` ? A j W EGA : D W F ? AhZ*‚;X[E b6W ACXZzREGX = F jYj ACZB 63: A T A W P A W A j Z 63W DE 6T<W X
DFEGPz_ ` PzX[ZF =K6 Z ZX Wy= XZ j A ? FKE ‚;F 6 W  D EGF$iF = W [X E j _$A WY` A b R T A = A WGT PvF b: F ?#? F ?z=g`6 E 6= W FEYA j W A =j X‚ GW ` v F XEYACBACZ 63Tj XDE = F W X j FEGiF GW ` F EYF = XB[ZA W AhXZ Wg6[j l s| ‚ WY` F j F{‚;F 63W D#EYF j REYXiSA ? F j D = ACFZ Wy? A jG= EYA b AhZ 6W X[EYP T FiF T4jV: F W _sFKFZIi 6 EYAhX[D j = Tk6jYj F j WY` FKZ WY` FKP j ` XD Tk?b FF WVWG` F]XiFE 63ThT X :
F =~W AhiF]X‚ WY` F EGF = XB[ZA W AhX[Z j P j W F bi N ` F j W EYF jYj XZ A b R T A = A W F b: F ?#? AhZB b F 6 Z jwWY` 63WWG` F AhZ ? ACi*A ? D 6T F T F b FZ Wgj X3‚ WY` Fe‚;F 6W DEGFIi[F = W XE ? XZ#X W `6 iF 6 Z*P ? ACEYF =~Ww: F 6 EYAhZ#BXZ 6 Z*PR ` P j A =6T FKZ W A W P j D =Y` 6j]6 EYF 6 j R 6 ZL = X T X[E 6 Z ? j XXZ  N ` F ‚;X CT T X _$ACZB j D : j F = W hA X[Z jf? F Yj = YE A : F YW ` F = XZ = FKR Wf6 Z ?6 ZXiF T B 6 W F ? ZFD#EYXZ 63T 6 E = ` A W F ~= W  D EGFQ‚;XE GW ` F F W E 6= W AhXZX‚ j D = `.? A j W EYA : D W F ? ‚;F 6W DEGF ?63Wm6B





) %    %   

  % )

 

| Z 6 Z*PR 63WYW FEYZ =~T46jGj A  =63W AhX[Z Wm6j l : PD j AhZB a ^4‚;F 63W DEYF F T F b FZ Wgj WY` F =Y`6 E 6= W FEYA j W A =j X3‚ WG` F AhZ#RD W.?63Wm6=6 Z

: F EGFREYF j FZ W F ?'6j.6 RX[AhZ W AhZ

a ^ ? A b FKZ j ACXZ 6T ‚;F 6 W  D EGF j R [6 = F 6 Z ?

EYFKREYF j FZ Wg6W ACXZ = X[Z*i[FE WmjwWY` FzR 63WYW FEYZ EGF = X[BZA W AhX[Z REYX :T F b

j D g= `

6

ACZ W X 6j Wg6 Z ?6 E ? ? F = A j AhXZ WY` FKXEYP

A jGj DF  N ` FEGF ‚;XEGFA W A j A b RSXE Wg6 Z WwW XF R T X[EYF WY` F Z 63W DEYFzX‚ WG` F ? A j W EYA : D W ACXZ.X3‚ WY` F j FR XACZ Wmj AhZ.XE ? FE W XDZ ? FKE j Wm6 Z ?WG` F j W EGD = W D#EYF j#]| ‚fF 6[= ` RA F T X3‚f‚ 6[= FA b6 B[F A jwW EGF 63W F ?6[j]6 ‚;F 6W DEGF iF = W X[EwACZAhZ W FKZ j A W P j R 6[= F WY` FZ WY` F F R T X[E 63W XEGP 6 Z 63T P j A j X‚ WY` F j FRXACZ Wmjwj ` XD T4? EYFKiF 6T WG` F DZ ? FE T P*ACZB j W EYD = W DEYF   X b6 Z 6 Z ? 6 AhZ

H 
REGX3iSA ? F 6$b F WG` X ? X‚ j R 6 E j F ? F = X b R*X j A W AhX[Z ‚;X[E F R T XE 6W X[EYP R 63WGW FEGZ

6 Z 63T P j A j/ N ` A j{W F =Y` ZA
9DF AhZi[X T iF jwj F
9D#FZ W A 63T YRFF T AhZB  X‚ j R 6 E j F j D :j F Wgj X3‚fR 6WYW FEYZ j ‚;EYX b 6 j F W X‚R 63WGW FEGZ j _ ` A =Y` R<X jYj F jYjs6 = FKE Wg6 AhZ ? FKBEYFKFwX‚EYFKBD Tk6 EYA W PzXE = X b R 6= W ZF jGj/ N ` FvREYX = F jGj X3‚ RFF T ACZBvA j EGFRF 63W F ? DZ W A T 63ThT R 6WYW FKEYZ jf6 EGF$F `6 D j W F ?  N ` F j F
DFZ = FsX‚ ? F = X b RX j F ?eTk6 PFE j REGX3iSA ? F j]6 _sF 6ThWG` X‚$AhZS‚;XE b 63W ACXZ‚;EGX b R 6WYW FKEYZ

j F W U X b6 Z

6 Z ?

6 ACZ

_ ` A =Y` AhZ*‚;FEGFZ = F j]=6 Z : F b 6? F 63: X[D W WY` F XEGAhB[AhZ 6T



F W E 6=~Wj Wm63W A j W A =

WX

? F W F =~WWY` F =~T D j W FEGAhZB W FZ ? FKZ = P 


      !"$#%&&'#)(* + -,).-
/ 0!21'34 +' 5 798:7

;<"=2>?PNWDFEX>"UZY NP[\

]2^_S`baRcbde_gf0c'hji*`bkmlonp_qrlmis`t'_"l4uWvhGcwx_ujuX_qzy{0hj|j^0_phPa}~w c'f-dc'kod+loftlm|P€"lo|j^ `q+_phGlmd`|jlod'_9is`'uX‚Fƒ ]2^l„uAis`eu…‚l„ugq-_u…lot'f_qsa`'uX_qc'f†|j^_‡vhjlofw lovkm_u2cyWyhC`ew |jloc'f`kWq-l‰ˆR_phj_f|jl4`|jloc'fcevF_phŠ`b|Gc'hlokmkm{‹u…Œ |jhŠ`b|G_qlmfVŽ‰+‘me ’“ƒ”]2^_s_pko_pi_pf|Šu•cy|G^_sis`'uX‚`hj_–wxc'iv{0|j_q`|—|j^_†q+_hjlmde`|jlmde_slmfq+_˜”eƒ™ c'fš`–6œ›6is`eu…‚Rƒ]2^_ is`blof–c'ažX_w |Glmde_Ÿcy9|j^l„uw cef+dec'km{0|jlmcefl4ur|jc w ceiv{|G_~`bf`t'tehj_pt `b|j_5q i{0km|jloŒ:q-lmhj_5w |jloc'f`k2q-_phjlod'`|jlod'_de`bko{_s`|—_`'wC^vlo˜+_pk¡lmf|G^_lois`bte_ƒ–]2^l„u—w c'f-d'cekm{|Glmc'f¢wj^`hC`ew Œ |j_hjlmn_u£|G^_r{fq+_phGkm}-lmft‡ic'hGv^cekmc'tel4wp`kuX|jhj{‹w |j{hG_rcby¤|j^_y“`'wx_|j^-{u2y“`'w lokmlm|Š`b|Glmft‡|j^__˜+|GhC`'wx|jlmcef cbyAq+l4uGw hjloilmf‹`b|jloft—y_`b|G{hj_uxƒ¥{‹wj^`†wj^`bhŠ`'w |G_phjlon`b|Glmc'f¦u…|G_pisuAyhGc'i§|G^_•y“`ew |r|j^`|r|j^_~almf‹`bhj} _q+te_†w c'f-|jce{hCucyr|j^_slois`bte_Ÿcea|C`lmf_q_plm|G^_ph‡a}`i*`b˜-lmis`Ÿceh~`i lmfloi`sw hGlm|j_hjlmcefhj_x¨_w | |j^0_{fq-_phjko}+loft~u…|Ghj{w |G{hj_‡cby¡|j^0_c'ažX_5w |pƒ"©ªf+{0iaF_h"cby¡_p˜0`bivko_u£cy¡_q+t'_zw c'f-|jce{h9is`bvu9`bhG_ u…^0cb€"f¢lmf«Ž¬p-‘m'x’:ƒ]2^_†`aFcd'_sis`eu…‚ l4uuX^c'€"faR_pkmcp€­lmf¢]`bako_ƒ2€"^0_phj_†®°¯²±-³µ´'´-¶·- ´‘ ¸ ¯²±-³‰¶¶¶‘r¹º¯»±e³™-‘"¼ ¯L+³½´'¾-p¿´”`fq”À ¯§-³™+ƒ%©Á|X}-vl4w`bk2lois`bte_sc'a|Š`blmf0_q `5y|G_phrw cef+dcekmd-lmft €"lm|j^–|G^l4uis`eu…‚sl4uSu…^ce€"fÂlof Ãlmt0ƒF´†`bfq–l4uq-l4u…v0k4`p}'_q–`py|j_phrv_phXyc'hji lmft `bf ^l„u…|jcet'hŠ`biÄ_Å{`bkolmn`|jlmcefs|jc~q+_pi c'fuX|jhC`|j_r|j^0_Æde`hjl4`|jloc'fu"lmfs|j^0_`t'tehj_pt `b|j_5qi{ko|jlmŒ“q+lohj_w |Glmcef`bk q+_phGlmd`|jlod_Æde`km{_u"`|"_`'wC^svlm˜-_pk“ƒ È

Ç È

Ç

Ê É È Ç Ê Ë Ê Ç È É Ê É È Ç È Ç È Ç ]`bako_~'̡͖`'u…‚*`b|SÎg_phjlod`b|Glmd_‡Ï:fq+_p˜†'ƒÐ

Ñ

É

Ç È

ҖÓrԗգ֜×2Ó ØÚÙÕWסԟÛ9Õ£ÜÝÞ ß†à ásâ Ô—×Aã¤Ó ä ӁÛ9Ýå âÝ*ãPÜÕ£ÜÝÞ

2] ^_9{km|Glmis`|j_Pt'c `bklmf `bf-}hG_w cet'flo|jlmcefuX}uX|j_piÚl4u|Gcr_p˜+|GhC`ew |Wfce|C`ba0km_S`bfq—{u…_xy{k+y_`|j{hG_uyhjc'i €"^l„wj^`†q+_ujwxhjlmv0|jlmcef‘lmf|G_phjvhG_p|C`|jloc'f¦`bfqÂ{0fq+_phŠu…|C`fq+loftscby9|j^0_uXc'{hŠw _Ÿceh—uGw _pf_~wj^`hC`ew |j_phGŒ

6

´


  p s   0!"$#)&&'#)(s + 5+,).†+
$/ !¡1b34 +' 5
Wå Ô~Ó ­×2ÓrâÂסݝÛ9ӁãPãPÜÞ

798

K9NPOU TVNWDNPHrN£[0U

Ã`'w l„`bklois`bte_ q`b|Š` l„uŸc'a|Š`blof_q yhGc'i |G^_¦©ghCwj^lod'_ Œ¥{fF¥υ]  gc'hG|j^_phGf W{hGc'vR_Âkoc-wp`b|G_q `b|S|j^_~Îg_v`bhG|ji_pfe|cby Pceiv{|Glmft0‘Ï:iv+_hjl4`k Pc'kokm_pte_‘Fc'fq+cef‘ƒZd-l4` `bfcef+}-ic'{‹uAy|jv†|jc ^c u…|pÌÐu…{f‹u…lm|G_ƒ™q-c-w'ƒµl„w'ƒ™`ew'ƒµ{‚•Ž‰p6e6+ƒo-ƒmeƒµ´’:ƒ¡]2^_uX_km_u¤`bhj_9lmf—vc u…|CuGw hjlov|Wyc'hGis`b|¤`bfq~w cef+de_phj|G_q |jc~vhG_ y_phjhG_q"ͧ`'uGw lmla-}{f0lm˜~˜+d|Gc+cek:ƒP]2^_hj_‡`bhG_Æf0_`bhGkm}s¿''—lmi*`bt'_5u"`5de`lmk4`akm_Scby¤€"^l4wC^ ¶Slmis`t'_uP`hj_S`'wpÅ{lmhG_qyc'h2|GhC`lmfloft‡`bfqŸ|G_u…|Glmft‡{fq+_h£loivhG_w l4uX_2koc-wp`b|Glmc'f~cby_}'_u¡`bfqŸf0cu…_ ƒ © |:}-vl4wp`kFy“`'w _rlois`bte_l4u"uX^c€"flmf*Ãlmt0ƒ·+ƒ 798!

"$#rU£=2DRE&%ONWDFEG=2yc'h9km_ y|9_p}e_‘[email protected]9B;CAD=¡yc'h9hjlmte^+|S_p}'_z`bfqE4@6GF$9B;CFH=£yceh|j^_‡|jlovcby |j^0_fcuX_ƒP]2^_lois`bte_"l4uP|j^_pf hjc'|Š`b|G_qw koc-w ‚-€"l4uX_ga-}`fs`bf0t'km_JIz¯ `bhCwx|C`bfK4MLOS RNQPHP LOS RN =¤€"lm|j^T4!6.AO9B;UAO= `'u9lm|Cu9w _pf|G_phpƒ¥{‹w ^œ`Ÿhjce|C`b|Glmcef–ahjloftug|G^_—wx_pf|j_phŠuAcy¡|j^_‡_p}'_u"^cehjlmnc'f-|C`bk¤`bf‹q€"lmkmk¤w ceiv_pfŒ uj`|j_yc'hS`bf-}~|jlmko|2lof|G^_r^_`eq*vc u…|j{0hj_ƒ¡]2^_‡w _pf|G_ph"|jc~w _f|j_ph9q+l„u…|Š`bfw _SaF_p|:€¡_p_pf|G^_r_p}'_5u"`bfq |j^0_v_phGv_pfq+l„w {k4`h—q+l„u…|Š`bfw _s|Gc–|j^_s|jlovcbyS|j^_sfc u…_yhjceiL|j^_skolmf_ržXc'loflmft–|G^_s_p}'_†w _f|j_phŠu `bhG_|G^_pfsfc'hGis`bkolmnp_5qŸ|jc~a_w c'i _´~`bfq†¿'Ÿv0lm˜-_pk4uPhj_uXvF_w |Glmd_pko}'ƒ¡]2^_pfœ`bflois`bte_r`bhG_`—cbyP|G^_ u…lonp_‡¾b´›œ¾b´ vlm˜-_pk4u£yhGc'iÄ|j^0_—`baRcd'_f0c'hji*`bkmlonp_qv`hj|l„uA_p˜-|jhŠ`'w |G_q€"lm|G^lm|ŠuAcehjlot'lmf–v0k4`'wx_qs`b| 4W.V6 A± ·b´.9XCV; A±s·b´$=Cƒ 4WGV6 AY91UV; AO=hj_xy_phCu|Gcr|j^_9hjlot'^-|W_p}'_9kmc-w`b|jloc'f `5y|G_phWhjce|C`|jlmcefa-}—`bf0t'km_'Igyc'kokmcp€¡_q a-}f0c'hji*`bkmlon`b|Glmcefƒ9©gf–_p˜0`bivko_cby?uX{w ^ `—y“`'w l„`bklmis`t'_rl4uuX^c€"f–lmf ÃlotƒR¿+ƒr©gkoklmis`t'_u9`bhG_ hj_vhj_uX_pf|j_5q*lofst'hj_}sujwp`km_ƒ


      !"$#%&&'#)(* + -,).-
/ 0!21'34 +' 5 ^`pd_cy|j_pf–hG_u…{0km|j_5qlmf wxc'iv{0|C`b|Glmcef`bkokm}_p˜-v_pfuXlmd'_‡|jhŠ`blmf0lmft u…_5`bhCwC^loft|C`eu…‚†lmf–|j^0_—_p˜+l„u…|Glmft u…}0u…|G_pisuxƒ]2^_~vhjcevcu…_5qÂ`vvhjc `'w ^–l„uu…^0cb€"f–|Gcs_ ˆR_w |jlod_—lmf q+_`kmloft€"lm|G^|G^_~u…v`|jl„`bkP_phjhGc'hŠu `bf-|jl„w lmv‹`b|j_5qŸlmfshj_5`bk€2cehjk„quXlm|G{`b|Glmc'f‹u ƒ ]2^_"v‹`bvF_hWl4uq+lmd-l4q-_qÆlof|jcyc'kokmcp€"loftru…_5w |jloc'fuxƒ£¥_wx|jlmcef—·ahGlm_ ¨}‡q+_5ujw hGlma_u|j^_"cehjt`flmn5`b|jloc'f cby |j^_2y“`ew _9lmis`t'_2hG_p|jhGlm_pd5`bkRu…}0u…|G_pi–ƒW¥_w |Glmcef~¿ _˜+vk„`blofu|j^0_"f`b|G{hj_9cby lmis`t'_"|jhŠ`bfu:yc'hGis`b|Glmc'f‹u {fq-_phj|Š`b‚_pfv0hjlmcehg|Gcy_`b|G{hj_r_p˜-|jhŠ`'w |Glmcefƒ£¥_5w |jloc'fs´~q+_p|Š`blmk„u2|j^_9y_`b|G{hj_r_p˜-|jhŠ`'w |Glmc'fsa}suXv`bhŠu…_ q+_wxc'ivc u…lo|jlmcefcby¤|j^0_g|GhC`bf‹u yc'hGi_qŸlois`bte_"{u…loft~`Æt `b|G_qf_p{hGc'f`k`bhGhC`}'ƒ2¥_5w |jloc'fs6rf`bhGhC`b|G_u |j^0_*y{0npnp} t`b|G_q f0_p{hjcef`bk9`hCwC^lm|G_w |G{hj_~|jcet'_p|G^_ph~€"lm|j^¦lm|Cu—`almkolm|:}¦|jc–v`hj|jlo|jloc'f|j^_y_`|j{hG_ u…v‹`'w _ q+}-f`il4wp`kmko} ƒ
9_pf_hC`b|Glmcef)cbyzw k4`euju•yhG_Å{_pfw }|Š`bako_u ‘Sw c'iv0{|C`|jlmcef”cyi _`'uX{hj_u—cby a_pkmlo_ y“u9`bfq–q+l„u…aR_pkmlo_ y“u£yc'h_5`'wC^–v`b|G|j_phGf–a`'uX_qc'f–|G^_—|jloi_‡u…_Å{_pfwx_Æcy"€"lofflmf0tŸfc0q+_uS`bfq |j^0_q+_5w l4uXlmc'f—i*`b‚-lmftv‹`bhC`eq+lmtei `hj_9_pkm{‹w l4q`|j_qRƒ ¥ _w |jloc'f ¾rq+l4uGw {ujuX_uW|j^_9_p˜-v_phjloi_pf|C`kFuX_p|jŒ{v `bf‹qŸ`f`bko}uX_uW|j^_"v_phXyc'hji*`bfw _¡cby |j^_"vhGc'vRcu…_5qŸ`hCwC^lm|G_w |j{0hj_2cde_phP`hC`ft'_9cbyQu…v`|jl4`kkmc0wp`|jlmcef _phGhjc'hŠu ƒ2¥_5w |jloc'f ŸuX{iis`hjlonp_u|G^_‡w c'f-|jhGlma{|Glmcef`fqf0c'|j_5u2c'fy{0|j{hG_ƀ¡c'hG‚uxƒ



ҖԟÛAÓ
å ÔŸÓ L  ÓrÕW×AÜÓrÔVáà–ã¤ÕWӁå

]2^_sy“`'w _†lmis`t'_shj_p|Ghjlo_pd`bkSu…}0u…|G_pi vhjcevFc u…_q”lof”|j^0l4u—v`bvR_phŸl„uŸuX^c€"f)lmf%Ãlmt0ƒ"'ƒ ]2^0_ hŠu…| u…|Š`bte_ÆcyWcev_phC`|jlmcefsl4u£|Gc—t'hŠ`bas|j^_Skmc-wp`|jlmcefu2cby¤|j^0_rw _pf|G_phCuPcby¤hjlmte^|"`fqkm_ y|¡_p}'_u¡`bfq|G^_|jlov cby9|G^_~fcuX_is`bfe{`bkokm}ƒ ]2^_suX_w c'f‹qÂuX|C`bte_swp`hjhjlo_uc'{|z ` f_~|jhC`fu ycehjis`|jloc'fur|jcf0c'hji*`bkmlonp_ `bf‹qtehC`ba¦|j^_~lmis`t'_‡v`bhG||j^‹`b|rl4urw cefu…l„q+_phj_5q{u…_ y{0k:ƒ—]2^_~|j^0lmhCq u…|Š`bte_ŸvR_ph…ycehjisug|G^_—lmi*`bt'_ q+_wxc'ivc u…lo|jlmceflof|jc `•|Glmi_pŒ“u…_5Å{_fw _"cby lmis`t'_gyhŠ`bi_uWyhjcei €"^l4wC^†u…_pd_f|“}+vR_u2cbyP|G_piv-c'hŠ`bk y_`|j{hG_ucbyS|j^_†uX|C`b|Gl4uX|jl4w`bk"|:}-v_`hj_s_p˜-|jhŠ`'w |G_qFƒ]2^0_u…_†`bhG_s|j^_pf{uX_qlmf|j^0_*yce{hj|G^¢u…|C`t'_ yc'hr|GhC`bloflmf0t|j^_y{0npnp}t `b|G_qf0_p{hC`kWf_p|“€2c'hG‚u€"^_hj_—i_`eu…{hG_u"cby"aR_pkmlo_ y `bfq q+l4uXaF_pkolm_ y“u9`bhG_ w ceiv{|G_q yceh£_5`'wC^—‚+fc€"f w k4`eujuWlmf—|G^_9|jhC`lmfloftruX_p|pƒP]2^_hj_9`bhG_uX_pd'_fuX{wj^Ÿf0_p|:€2cehj‚0uWc'vF_hC`b|G_ lmf†v`bhŠ`bkokm_pk¤`bfqv0hjcd+l„q+_r|j^_lmh9vhj_q-l4w |Glmc'f‹uA|Gc|j^_ f`kWuX|C`bte_yc'h{0km|jlois`b|G_rq+_wxl4u…loc'fœ`bfqy“`ew _ lmi*`bt'_Shj_p|Ghjlm_d`bk“ƒ

¿

·


  p s   0!"$#)&&'#)(s + 5+,).†+
$/ !¡1b34 +' 5
WÞsÕ¤×2Ý
ÂÖ Û9Õ£ÜÝÞ

͖`'wj^0lmf_—hG_w c'teflm|Glmcef–cbyPy“`'w _5ug^`'u9aF_p_pfœ`bf¦`'w |Glmde_—`bhG_`cby¡hj_5u…_`hCwj^–lmf–d-lm_€ cby¡lm|ŠugvFce|j_pf|Gl4`k `bv0vkml„wp`b|Glmc'f‹ughC`ft'loftyhjc'i `u…loivko_Æi‡{tsuX^c'|ris`|Cw…^0lmft|Gc†u…{hGd'_plokmk4`fw _rd-l4`Ÿd-l4q+_cŸlois`bte_u ƒ Îg_uXvlm|G_r·'}e_`bhŠu2cbyhG_u…_`hCwj^‘-|j^_Shj_pis`hj‚`akm_ `balokmlm|“}Ÿ€"lo|j^€"^l„wj^^-{is`bf‹u£hj_5w c'teflmnp_"y“`'wx_u£l„u }'_||jc~aF_‡is`b|Šw…^_qa-}†`bf-}sis`'wj^lof_hG_w cet'flo|jlmcef–uX}uX|j_pi–ƒ9]2^_‡|C`eu…‚cyPy“`'w _‡hj_w cet'flo|jloc'f{0fŒ q+ce{a|j_5q+km}‡v$c u…_uPuX_pd'_phŠ`bkwj^‹`bkmko_pfte_u|jcSd'`hjloc'{uPq+l„ujw lovkmlof_uu…{‹w ^~`eu lois`bte_2vhGc-w _uGu…lmf0t‘v`b|G|j_phGf hj_5w c'teflm|Glmc'f ‘w c'i v{|j_h"d+l„u…lmcef‘F_p˜-v_phj|Su…}0u…|G_pisu9`bfq–f_p{0hC`bkf_p|X€¡c'hj‚0u ƒ¥ {w ^ `|Š`'u…‚†lmfdcekmd'_5u u…_t'i_pfe|C`|jlmcefscby¤^{is`bf~y“`'w _uWyhjcei |G^_ra`'wj‚-t'hGc'{fqR‘_p˜+|GhC`ew |jloc'fcyW{uX_ y{ky_`b|G{hj_uWyhjcei |G^_ y“`'wx_hj_ptelmcefŸyc'h"ko_`bhGflmft‡|j^_S{fq+_phGkm}-lmftzÅ{‹`bkmlo|jlo_uP`bfqsu…|Ghj{wx|j{hG_cby¤lmfq-lmd-l4q+{`kv$_hCu…cef™u£y“`ew _‘ `bf‹q l4q-_pf|jl Rwp`b|Glmcef)`bf‹q is`|Cw…^0lmft%Ž‰x’:ƒ¢Ï f|G^l4uv`vF_ph‘2hj_|jhjlo_pd`bk9cbyy“`ew l4`k"lmis`t'_uyhjc'i |G^_ q`|C`ba‹`'u…_yceh2_pko_w |jhGc'fl„w2kmlof_pŒ{v`fq c'h"ahGcb€9uXlmft‡l4uPw cefu…l„q+_phj_5qFƒP]2^_Sw c'fuX|jhŠ`blmf-|2^0_phj_9l4uW|j^‹`b| |j^0_uX|jcehj_q†q`b|Š`ba`eu…_—wxc'f-|C`blofu2c'f0km}cef_i‡{tuX^c'|9v_ph"vF_hCu…cefƒ


9lmde_pf—`"vhGc'aF_Plois`bte_‘p|j^_?w c'i ic'fS`bvv0hjc`ew ^^‹`'uaF_p_pfr|Gcgkoc-wp`b|G_2|j^0_£_}'_ux‘bfc u…_?`bfqice{|j^

hŠu…|9`bf‹q|j^0_pfs_p˜+|GhC`ew |£y_`|j{hG_u£yhjcei _`ew ^scby¤|j^0_u…_rhj_t'lmcefu"`bf‹q`bk„u…c—yhjcei |j^_Sv`bhG|gcyy“`ew l4`k lmi*`bt'_"_fw c'i v`'uGu…lmf0t|j^_5u…_9lmivcehj|Š`bf-| y“`ew l4`klmis`t'_9u…_t'i_pfe|Cu9Žµ·$ ’:ƒP]cc'a0|C`blof•y_5`b|j{0hj_uW|j^‹`b|

`bhG_rlmfq+_v$_fq+_pf|¡cby¤hjc'|Š`b|Glmc'f ‘ujwp`kmlmf0t~`bfq|jhŠ`bfuXk4`|jlmcef‘w _phG|C`lmfs` f_S|jhC`fu ycehjisu¡`bhG_Æ{‹u…{`kmkm} wp`hjhjlo_qc'{|¤vhjloc'h|jc"y_`b|G{hj_P_p˜-|jhŠ`'w |Glmc'f ƒW]2^_uX_2fcehjis`kmlon`b|Glmc'fSvhjc0w _q+{0hj_uFhG_Å{0lmhj_¡uX{ swxlm_pf|Gkm} `'ww {hC`|j_rkmc-w`b|jloc'fscby¤|j^0_gy“`'w l„`bkRv`bhG|Cu"u…{‹w ^†`'u2_}'_ux‘+fc u…_‘`fqic'{|G^ƒPÏ:|2l„u£cby|G_pf†q+l *w {ko|P|jc fqs`f–`b{0|jc'i*`b|j_5qu…}0u…|G_pi |jc—v0hj_w l„u…_pko}Ÿkoc-wp`b|G_r|j^__}'_u34“uj`b} `b|9|j^0_plmh?w _pf|j_hCuD=¡`fq|G^_fc u…_ 4:uG`p}`|—lm|Cu|Glmv =Slmfd-lm_p€Úcby q+l‰ˆR_phG_pf|vc u…_‘Wkolmt'^|Glmft `fqÂce|j^_phzu…vR_w l4`k¡w c'fq-lm|jloc'fu 4:uX{w ^š`'u u…vR_w |Š`'w ko_uD=|j^‹`b|2i*` }—aF__fw c'{0f|j_phG_qŸlmf~hj_5`bkFkol‰y_ƒ]2^_hj_ ycehj_‘-|j^_phG_g_˜+l„u…|Cu¡`w _hj|C`lmfs`ic'{0f| cby‹`bi—a0lmt'{0lm|:}r`fqÆloivhG_w l4uX_pf_uGu`'uGu…cwxl4`b|G_qg€"lo|j^r|j^_Wy_`|j{hG_P_p˜+|GhC`ew |jloc'frvhjc-wx_ujuF|G^`b|hj_Å{lohj_u vhG_w l4uX_rkmc-wp`|jlmcefugcyPlmiv0c'hj|Š`bf-|lmi*`bt'_9yhC`btei_pf|Šu`'u9`u…|Š`bhG|jlmf0tvc'lmf-|pƒ9©gf}†uXv`b|Gl4`bkkmc0wp`|jlmcef _phGhjc'h€¡c'{k„qÆhG_u…{ko|Flof`9q+l„u…|jcehj|G_qlmis`t'_Wa_ploft"_p˜-|jhC`ew |j_5qÆ`fqƀ"lokmk w _phj|Š`blofkm}9km_`eq|jc"lmf‹`'wpw {0hC`b|G_ y_`|j{hG_–d'_w |Gc'hŠu ƒª©u`¦w c'fuX_Å{_pfw _ ‘2|j^_y_5`b|j{0hj_a‹`'u…_5q%y“`ew _lois`bte_hj_|jhjlo_pd`k hG_w cet'flo|jlmcef u…}0u…|G_pi aF_wxc'i_u‡u…{uGw _pv|Glmako_|Gcu…{wj^«wj^‹`bfte_u ƒªÏ:f)|j^0l4u—v`bvR_php‘"` fcd_pk`vvhGc`'wC^)|j^‹`b|l„u hjcea{uX|g|Gc~u…{wj^skmc-w`bkmlon`b|Glmcef_phjhGc'hŠu2l4u2vhG_u…_pf|G_qŸyc'h2y“`ew _lmi*`bt'_Shj_p|Ghjlm_dp`k:ƒP©gk„u…c—|j^0_vhjcevFc u…_q u…}0u…|G_pi§l4uSwp`bv`akm_~cbySÅ{l„w…‚-km}–`eq`bv0|jlmf0t|jcœ`'qq-lm|jloc'fur`fqq+_pko_p|jloc'fu9|jcs|j^_ q`|C`ba‹`'u…_ €"^l4wC^




 

  

  "! #$$! % '&

( )
*+ ,.- /1023'45 6 798;:<5=?>5@BA3=DCEGFH=?A=?>;IJ=?>5@LK1<4MONQPRMS=?>5T+UVMOW/X YE[Z<>MSZ[=?\]REG^`_?Abadce_8fDgihkjml n"Eo^)=?AbabpqEG>iad_?r:s_?p ^Wa3EGARtkZGMSEo>)ZuE vR>MxwEoACbMxazy{_?r}|~EG\x1_?WA€>5ED :s=?A€\Oa_?>47eM‚ZGa3_?A€M‚=?NzƒD„il…ƒB†RW)CbabA=?\OMS= EGN‡pq=?Mx\zˆ'IwZŠ‰eZ[Cu8‹p#W8Œ_DH8Œ=?W{XŽo\xMxW;‰eZuC[8‹p9W8_DD8Œ=?W ‘’?“‡”z•—–o˜Q” Ê ™bš›Qœ‡šŽxžŸ™bšo —¡1¢‚£J¢x¤œ‡¥}¢¦Sœz§€¨žŸ¦Sœª©Ž¦Sœz«¤ž¢xœ¡Ÿ™o«‡ QxžŸ™bše™­¬5žŸ¥©[™b¦S® Qšb¬¯ b«¤ž —¡4ž°¥' Q±bœ¬²¦³ Q±€´ ¥œ‡š³¢B¢x¨o«Sµª €¢Bœ‡£bœz¢ Qšo¶šŽ™3¢xœ;¤™©[œ‡¦x¬²™b¦S¥{šŽœz«®œz¢S¢¤ Q¦S£'S¦³ Qšo¢·¬²™b¦S¥' QxžŸ™bšo¢¢‚¨o«Sµª b¢ ¦S™b³ Q‚ž°™€š  Qšo¶šŽ™b¦S¥} ¸¡¹žŸºz Q‚ž°™€šs™€šs¤µŽœ`©Ž¦S™b»[œVžŸ¥} Q±bœ/¬¼™€¦5SµŽœ©Ž¨Ž¦S©[™3¢‚œ`™Q¬iž°š›b Q¦xž Qšb)¬²œz QS¨Ž¦¤œ`œ®½ŽS¦³ b«®´ xžŸ™bšŠ¾b Qšo¶1¬¯ b«®œ¿žŸ¥} Q±bœi¦Sœz«®™b±bšžŸxžŸ™bš[Àz¦¤œ‡S¦xžŸœ‡›3 —¡ÂÁŠÃ·š b¶Ž¶€žŸxžŸ™bšŠ¾bSµŽœ‡¦¤œœ®½ž‹¢‚³¢… )«®œ‡¦S³ ¸ž°š Q¥™b¨Žšb ™Q¬… Q¥»žŸ±b¨žŸS£} Qšo¶ÄžŸ¥©Ž¦Sœz«¤ž¢xœ‡šŽœz¢S¢) b¢S¢x™«¤ž‹ ­Sœz¶'ÅBžŸSµ'SµŽœ¬²œz QS¨Ž¦¤œ5œ®½ŽS¦³ b«®‚ž°™€š}©Ž¦S™Ž«®œz¢S¢‡¾Sµ¨o¢ ¥} QƀžŸšŽ±SµŽœ`¦Sœz«®™€±bšžŸxžŸ™bš³ b¢xƪ¶€žÈÇÉ«®¨¡ŸzÁ;÷šSµž¢)©o Q©[œ‡¦z¾u ­šÊ ­©Ž©Ž¦S™3 b«xµSµo ­Bž¢)¦S™b»Ž¨o¢x)S™ ¡Ÿ™o«‡ —¡Èž°ºz ­xžŸ™bšœ‡¦S¦S™€¦³¢4ž¢)©Ž¦Sœz¢xœ‡šŽSœz¶,¬²™b¦)¬¯ €«®œ`žŸ¥} ­±bœ¦Sœ‡S¦xžŸœ‡›b —¡¨o¢·žŸšŽ±ªšŽ™—›bœ®¡±3 Q¤œz¶ªšŽœ‡¨Ž¦¤™bšo —¡  Q¦³«xµžŸSœz«®¤¨Ž¦Sœz¢‡ÁÌËBµŽœ©Ž¦S™€©o™3¢xœz¶Í¢x£Ž¢xSœ‡¥Îž¢«‡ Q©o Q»¡Ÿœ™Q¬§€¨ž‹«®Æ€¡Ÿ£Ï b¶Ž ­©ŽxžŸšŽ±eS™Ð €¶Ž¶€ž°‚ž°™€šo¢  Qšo¶e¶œ®¡Ÿœ‡xžŸ™bšo¢S™SµŽœª¶Ž Q³ Q»o €¢xœ}Å ž°¤µÑ¥žŸšžŸ¥} —¡5œ®ÒŠœz«®™bšeSµŽœª«®™€¥©Ž¨Ž³ QxžŸ™bšo ¸¡ »Ž¨Ž¦®¶œ‡šŠÁ È̶Ž Q³ Q»o €¢xœ`«®™bš³ —žŸšžŸšŽ±ªÓÔ`©o™™b¦)¦Sœz¢x™Q¡Ÿ¨ŽxžŸ™bš,žŸ¥} Q±bœz¢ ž¢)¨o¢xœz¶'¬²™b¦Sœz¢‚xžŸšŽ±}SµŽœ¢x£Ž¢xSœ‡¥{¬²™b¦ žŸ³¢©[œ‡¦x¬²™b¦S¥' Qšo«®œ`™—›bœ‡¦1 ¦³ QšŽ±€œ™­¬¿¢x©o ­xž —¡Hœ‡¦¤¦S™b¦³¢ žŸšª¡Ÿ™o«‡ Q‚ž°šŽ±'SµŽœœ‡£bœz¢) Qšo¶šŽ™3¢xœ¶¨Ž¦xžŸšŽ± ¬¼œz ­S¨Ž¦Sœ;œ®½ŽS¦³ b«®xžŸ™bšŠÁ Õ¤ÖD×bØÈÙÚ?ÛzܷݏعÙiÙÂÞb߀ߎÛzÜÂà·á³âã¸äåiÞbÙÂà·ÜOæ‡çÈ؟æ‡è'éDáSÙ·á³æ‡ÜxêS×}ë?ۗÞbè3êxØÈç[çŸæ‡Ü·ìzáì—ÜOæ‡èQà·Ù³íîxåBâbâQÜÂá¤ÙÂÙ5æïç¹ç[êxÛzÜ·ÜÂáSÙ·ßoۗè3âQáSè3ê‚áSÙ àÂÛ`ðiÜ®íŠñ×bØóò¯ôi؟æ‡èbì;õŽØÈÞ