Researches On Physical Sciences.pdf

PHYSICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AREAS  Physics

& astronomy  Nuclear physics & power engineering  Physical & technical problems of material science  Natural science

Different Physical Science Institutions 

Institute of solid-state physics, material science and technologies 

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Fundamental and applied aspects of low-temperature and hightemperature superconductivity; physics of radiation effects and radiation technologies; pure and super-pure metals and semiconductors, carbon and graphite materials.

Institute of high-energy physics and nuclear physics 

Interaction of electrons and photons of intermediate energies (up to GeV) with nuclei, quantum electrodynamics in substance, including crystal; nuclear reactions and structure of nuclei interacted with heavy nuclei and low-energy multi-charged ions.

Different Physical Science Institutions Institute of plasma electronics and new methods of acceleration

European Council for Nuclear Research 

The 12 founding member states of CERN in 1954[1] (map borders from 1954–1990)

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The convention establishing CERN was ratified on 29 September 1954 by 12 countries in Western Europe.[1] The acronym CERN originally represented the French words for Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (European Council for Nuclear Research), which was a provisional council for building the laboratory, established by 12 European governments in 1952.

Founding members: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Yugoslavia

European Council for Nuclear Research The (Large Hadron Collider) LHC tunnel is located 100 metres underground, in the region between the Geneva International Airport and the nearby Jura mountains. The majority of its length is on the French side of the border. It uses the 27 km circumference circular tunnel previously occupied by the Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP), which was shut down in November 2000. CERN's existing PS/SPS accelerator complexes are used to pre-accelerate protons and lead ions which are then injected into the LHC.