International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association
Oil and Gas Industry Guidance on Voluntary Sustainability Reporting
Using Environmental, Health & Safety, Social and Economic Performance Indicators Initiative endorsed by:
April 2005
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Oil and Gas Industry Guidance on Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Table of Contents Foreword Acknowledgements
1 2
Section 1
Purpose and Key Considerations
5
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Section 2
Section 3
Section 4 Section 5
Section 6
Principles and General Guidance
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Environmental Performance Indicators
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Health and Safety Performance Indicators
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Social Responsibility Performance Indicators
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Normalization Factors
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Section 8
Glossary
62
Section 9
References and Additional Source Materials
67
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Legal Note: This voluntary guidance document is designed to serve as a resource for interested companies; the indicators and information referenced in this work do not establish an industry standard as to the nature of a company’s public reporting practice. The terms and definitions used in this document are not necessarily the same as terms and definitions used in various statutes, rules, codes or other authoritative legal documents. Users and readers of this document should refer to relevant legal sources or consult their own legal counsel for explanations as to how the terms and definitions used in this document may differ from the legal terms and definitions (e.g., spills and hazardous wastes) used in their particular areas of operation. Anything in this document regarding voluntary reporting of indicators is not intended to imply that any of the indicators are required to be reported under any national, local or other law. Furthermore, it is not intended to serve as a substitute for existing public reporting requirements and regulations. Any company reporter that has a question as to whether or not reports that follow the information contained herein will meet any specific reporting requirements applicable to their particular operations should consult with the reporter’s own legal counsel.
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ENV—2: Controlled Discharges to Water %FmOJUJPO
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t 2VBOUJUJFTEJTDIBSHFEUPUIJSEQBSUZUSFBUNFOUGBDJMJUJFT t %JTDIBSHFTPGESJMMJOHnVJETPSESJMMJOHNVE JODMVEFEVOEFS&/7"
1VSQPTF
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ENV—A1: Other Spills and Accidental Releases %FmOJUJPO
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ENV—A2: Other Effluent Discharges %FmOJUJPO
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.FUSJD5POT
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ENV—A3: Hazardous Waste %FmOJUJPO
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0UIFS$POTJEFSBUJPOT t 4FDUPS%JGGFSFODFT0QFSBUJOHTFDUPSTXJMMIBWFTJHOJmDBOUMZEJGGFSFOUSFHVMBUFEIB[BSEPVT XBTUF TUSFBNT XJUI EJGGFSFOU USFBUNFOU BOE NBOBHFNFOU PQUJPOT BWBJMBCMF *O EPXOTUSFBN PQFSBUJPOT NBKPS TIVUEPXOT BOE QFSJPEJD NBJOUFOBODF BDUJWJUJFT DBO SFTVMU JO TIPSU UFSN JODSFBTFT JO IB[BSEPVT XBTUF HFOFSBUFE -BSHF POFUJNF DPOTUSVDUJPO QSPKFDUT SFNFEJBUJPO BDUJWJUJFT BOE IJHIWPMVNF BRVFPVT XBTUFT TIPVME CF USBDLFE TFQBSBUFMZ 'PS VQTUSFBN PQFSBUJPOT ESJMMJOH PQFSBUJPOT MBSHF POFUJNF DPOTUSVDUJPO QSPKFDUT SFNFEJBUJPO BDUJWJUJFT BOEIJHIWPMVNFBRVFPVTXBTUFTDBOSFTVMUJOMBSHFWBSJBUJPOTJOIB[BSEPVTXBTUFHFOFSBUFE 3FQPSUJOH UIFTF XBTUF TUSFBNT TFQBSBUFMZ NBZ FOBCMF DPNQBOJFT UP CFUUFS VOEFSTUBOE BOE FYQMBJO ZFBSUPZFBS nVDUVBUJPOT PG BHHSFHBUFE IB[BSEPVT XBTUF EBUB 5IF TDPQF PG XBTUF TUSFBNTJODMVEFETIPVMECFDMFBSMZTUBUFE t )B[BSEPVT 8BTUF .BOBHFNFOU 1SPHSBNNFT $PNQBOJFT NBZ DIPPTF UP SFQPSU PO UIFJS FGGPSUT UP NJOJNJ[F UIF HFOFSBUJPO PG IB[BSEPVT XBTUFT BOE PO QSPDFTTFT VTFE UP FOTVSFUIBUDPNQBOZIB[BSEPVTXBTUFNBOBHFNFOUQSBDUJDFTBEIFSFUPSFHVMBUJPOTBOEBSF DPOEVDUFEJOBTBGFNBOOFS
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ENV—A4: Non-Hazardous Waste %FmOJUJPO
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ENV—A5: Recycled, Reused or Reclaimed Materials %FmOJUJPO
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ENV—3: Greenhouse Gas Emissions %FmOJUJPO
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ENV—4: Flared and Vented Gas %FmOJUJPO
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64 &1" 0GmDF PG "JS 2VBMJUZ 1MBOOJOH BOE 4UBOEBSET 'JGUI&EJUJPO +BOVBSZ XJUI4VQQMFNFOUT" # BOE$ 0DUPCFS BOE 4VQQMFNFOU% XXXFQBHPWUUODIJFGBQBQTVQQIUNM
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ENV—A6: Other Operational Air Emissions %FmOJUJPO
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$PNQBOJFTNBZBMTPXJTIUPSFQPSUPUIFSDIFNJDBMTQFDJFTTVDIBTDBSCPONPOPYJEF BJSUPYJDT NFUBMT FUD XIFSFFNJTTJPOTGSPNTVDITQFDJFTBSFSFMFWBOUBOETJHOJmDBOU 8IJMFQFSGPSNBODFEBUBUPTVQQPSUUIJTJOEJDBUPSNBZCFBHHSFHBUFEGPSSFQPSUJOHBUUIFHMPCBMMFWFM JNQBDUT GSPNBJSFNJTTJPOTNBZCFQSJNBSJMZNBOBHFECZDPNQBOJFTBUBMPDBMMFWFM5IFSFGPSF JUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF UPSFQPSUDBTFTUVEJFTPSEBUBXIJDIBEESFTTTJHOJmDBOUJNQBDUTBUSFHJPOBM OBUJPOBMBOEPSMPDBMMFWFMT 1VSQPTF
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.FUSJD5POT
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ENV—5: Energy Use %FmOJUJPO
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(JHB+PVMFT POF#SJUJTI5IFSNBM6OJU+PVMFT
1VSQPTF
&OFSHZVTFJTBDPSFJOEJDBUPS CFDBVTFJUJTBOJOEVTUSZXJEFBOEHMPCBMGVOEBNFOUBMJOEJDBUPSPGSFTPVSDF DPOTVNQUJPOJOUIFPJMBOEHBTJOEVTUSZBOEJTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIUIFHFOFSBUJPOPGHSFFOIPVTFHBTFT ()(T /PSNBMJ[BUJPOPGQSJNBSZFOFSHZVTFEQFSVOJUPGIZESPDBSCPOTQSPEVDFEPSSFmOFEJTBNFBTVSFPGFOFSHZ JOUFOTJUZ*UJTUIFUPUBMRVBOUJUZPGFOFSHZDPOTVNFEQFSVOJUPGQSPDFTTFEQSPEVDU
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ENV—A7: Fresh Water Use %FmOJUJPO
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5IJTJOEJDBUPSJODMVEFTBMMGSFTIXBUFSVTFEGSPNQVCMJDVUJMJUJFT XBUFSXFMMT MBLFT QPOET TUSFBNTBOESJWFST XIFSFGSFTIXBUFSTVQQMJFTBSFBOJNQPSUBOUMPDBMPSSFHJPOBMJTTVF5IFEFmOJUJPOPGiGSFTIXBUFSwWBSJFT JOBDDPSEBODFXJUIMPDBMTUBUVUFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT*ODMVEFTGSFTIXBUFSQVSDIBTFEPSGSFFJTTVFUPTJUFGSPN B UPXOT PS NVOJDJQBMJUZT XBUFS TVQQMZ XIFUIFS TVSGBDF PS HSPVOEXBUFS "EEJUJPOBMMZ XIFSF BQQMJDBCMF DPNQBOJFTBSFFODPVSBHFEUPSFQPSUPOXBUFSSFVTFJOMJFVPGGSFTIXBUFSTUPDLT 1VSQPTF
'SFTIXBUFSBWBJMBCJMJUZNBZIBWFTJHOJmDBOUMPDBMJNQMJDBUJPOTXIFSFGSFTIXBUFSSFTPVSDFTBSFDPOTUSBJOFE EVFUPMJNJUFETVQQMJFTPSPWFSVTF5IJTJTBOBEEJUJPOBMJOEJDBUPSCFDBVTFPGJUTQPUFOUJBMJNQPSUBODFUPMPDBM DPNNVOJUJFTXIFSFBDDFTTUPBEFRVBUFXBUFSTVQQMJFTJTBDSJUJDBMJTTVF 3FQPSUJOH6OJU
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ENV—A8: New and Renewable Energy Resources %FmOJUJPO
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5IJTJTBOBEEJUJPOBMJOEJDBUPSCFDBVTFJUTTJHOJmDBODFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOTDBOWBSZBDSPTTJOEVTUSZBOEJOEJWJEVBM DPNQBOJFT 5IJT JOEJDBUPS FODPVSBHFT VTF BOE EFWFMPQNFOU PG JOOPWBUJWF UFDIOPMPHJFT UP DPOTFSWF OPO SFOFXBCMFFOFSHZTPVSDFTBOEUPEFWFMPQBOENBSLFUFOFSHZUIBUJTMFTTDBSCPOJOUFOTJWF
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ENV—6: Environmental Management Systems %FmOJUJPO
*NQMFNFOUBUJPOBOEDPWFSBHFPGBO&OWJSPONFOUBM.BOBHFNFOU4ZTUFN 4DPQF
3FQPSUFST TIPVME EFTDSJCF UIF DPNQBOZT TUBUVT JO UFSNT PG JNQMFNFOUJOH BO FOWJSPONFOUBM NBOBHFNFOU TZTUFN JGBQQMJDBCMF JODMVEJOHUIFFYUFOUUPXIJDIUIFTZTUFNJTBQQMJFEBDSPTTUIFDPNQBOZTPQFSBUJPOT "O FOWJSPONFOUBM NBOBHFNFOU TZTUFN JT POF XBZ PG BQQMZJOH B EJTDJQMJOFE BOE TZTUFNBUJD BQQSPBDI UP NBOBHJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM BOE PQFSBUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT 5IJT BQQSPBDI VTFT B DZDMJDBM QSPDFTT UIBU UBLFT FYQFSJFODF BOE MFBSOJOH GSPN POF DZDMF BOEVTFTUIJTUPJNQSPWFBOEBEKVTUFYQFDUBUJPOTEVSJOHUIFOFYU DZDMF.BOBHFNFOUTZTUFNTQSPWJEFBQSPDFTTUPIFMQJEFOUJGZTJHOJmDBOUBTQFDUTPGBDPNQBOZTBDUJWJUJFT XIJDINBZJNQBDUUIFFOWJSPONFOUBOEUPNBOBHFUIFBTQFDUTCZFTUBCMJTIJOHJOWFTUJHBUJWFBOEJNQSPWFNFOU PCKFDUJWFTPSPQFSBUJPOBMDPOUSPMNFBTVSFT"OFOWJSPONFOUBMNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNNBZCFJOUFHSBUFEJOUPBO PWFSBMMFOWJSPONFOUBM IFBMUIBOETBGFUZNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNPSNBZTUBOEBMPOF3FGFSUP4FDUJPOGPS GVSUIFSEFUBJMT 1VSQPTF
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ENV—A9: Biodiversity %FmOJUJPO
%FTDSJQUJPO PG UIF DPNQBOZT BQQSPBDI BOE QSPHSFTT PO NBOBHJOH CJPEJWFSTJUZ JNQBDUT BTTPDJBUFE XJUI BDUJWJUJFTJOUFSSFTUSJBM GSFTIXBUFSBOENBSJOFFOWJSPONFOUT 4DPQF
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5PEFNPOTUSBUF JORVBMJUBUJWFUFSNT DPNQBOZFGGPSUTUPNBOBHFQPUFOUJBMMZCFOFmDJBMBOEEFUSJNFOUBMJNQBDUT POCJPEJWFSTJUZJOUFSSFTUSJBM GSFTIXBUFSBOENBSJOFFOWJSPONFOUTGSPNJOEVTUSZPQFSBUJPOT#JPEJWFSTJUZJTBO BEEJUJPOBMJOEJDBUPSCFDBVTFJNQBDUTNBZJODMVEFDIBOHFTUPOBUVSBMIBCJUBUTSFTVMUJOHGSPNBDUJWJUJFTBOE PQFSBUJPOT BOEUFOEUPCFMPDBMJ[FEJOOBUVSF QBSUJDVMBSMZJOBSFBTPGIJHIFOWJSPONFOUBMTFOTJUJWJUZPSXJUI BOJNQPSUBOUCJPEJWFSTJUZ 3FQPSUJOH6OJU
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H&S—1: Health and Safety Management Systems %FmOJUJPO
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SOC–2: Bribery and Corruption %FmOJUJPO
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SOC–3: Political Contributions %FmOJUJPO
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SOC–A1: Political Lobbying and Advocacy %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—4: Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—A2: Employee Satisfaction %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—5: Training and Development %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—6: Non-retaliation & Grievance System %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—A3: Local Employment Opportunities %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—7: Labor Practices %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—8: Community Relationships %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—A4: Social Investments %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—A5: External Capacity Building %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—A6: Indigenous Communities %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—A7: Resettlement and Land Rights %FmOJUJPO
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SOC—9: Security %FmOJUJPO
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