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1. a. Cu2+ + Zn ⇄ Cu + Zn2+ Notasi selnya : Zn ǀ Zn2+ ǀ| Cu2+ ǀ Cu b. Zn2+ + 4CN- ⇄ Zn(CN)42Notasi selnya : Zn ǀ Zn(CN)42- ǀ Zn2+ ǀ Zn c. 3H2O + Fe ⇄ Fe(OH)3 (s) + 3/2H2O Notasi selnya : Fe ǀ Fe(OH)3 ǀ H2O ǀ H2 d. Fe + 2Fe3+ ⇄ 3Fe2+ Notasi selnya : Fe ǀ Fe2+ ǀ Fe3+ ǀ Fe2+ e. 3HSnO2- + Bi2O3 + 6 H2O + 3OH- ⇄ 2Bi + 3Sn(OH)62Notasi selnya : HSnO2- ǀ Sn(OH)62-ǀ Bi2O3 ǀ Bi f. PbSO4 ⇄ Pb2+ + SO42Notasi selnya : Pb ǀ PbSO4 ǀ Pb2+ ǀ Pb 2. Nilai E0 sel : a. Cu2+ + 2e ⇄ Cu

E0 = + 0,337 V

Zn ⇄ Zn2+ + 2e

E0 = + 0,763 V

Cu2+ + Zn ⇄ Cu + Zn2+

E0 = + 1,1 V

b. Zn + 4CN- ⇄ Zn(CN)42Zn2+ + 2e ⇄ Zn

E0 = + 1,26 V E0 = - 0,763 V

Zn2+ + 4CN- ⇄ Zn(CN)42- E0 = + 0,497 V c. 2H+ + 2e ⇄ H2

x3

Fe + 3OH- ⇄ Fe(OH)3 + 3e 6H+

x2

+ 6e ⇄ 3H2

E0 = + 0,0 V

2Fe + 6OH- ⇄ Fe(OH)3 + 6e

E0 = + 0,77 V

6H2O + 2Fe ⇄ 2Fe(OH)3 (s) + 3H2O

E0 = + 0,77 V

d. Fe ⇄ Fe2+ + 2e

x1

Fe3+ + e ⇄ Fe2+

x2

Fe ⇄

E0 = + 0,44 V

Fe2+ +

2e

2Fe3+ + 2e ⇄ 2Fe2+

E0 = + 0,771 V

Fe + 2Fe3+ ⇄ 3Fe2+

E0 = + 1,211 V

e. Sn2+ ⇄ Sn4+ + 2e

x3

Bi2O3 + 3H2O + 3e ⇄ 2Bi + 3OH3Sn2+



3Sn4+ +

x2 E0 = - 0,15 V

6e

2Bi2O3 + 6H2O + 6e ⇄ 4Bi + 6OH-

E0 = - 0,44 V

3Sn2+ + 2Bi2O3 + 6H2O ⇄ 3Sn4+ + 4Bi + 12OH-

E0 = - 0,59 V

f. Pb + SO42- ⇄ PbSO4 + 2e

E0 = + 0,356 V

Pb2+ + 2e ⇄ Pb

E0 = - 0,126 V

Pb2+ + SO42- ⇄ PbSO4

E0 = + 0,23 V

PbSO4 ⇄ Pb2+ + SO42-

E0 = - 0,23 V

3. 17. 1

a. Ag(s) ⇄ Ag+(aq) + e

x2

E0 = - 0,7991 V

Zn2+ + 2e ⇄ Zn

x1

E0 = - 0,763 V

2Ag + Zn2+ ⇄ 2Ag+ + Zn E0 = - 1,5621 V Reaksi berlangsung tidak spontan. b. Fe2+ ⇄ Fe3+ + e

E0 = - 0,771 V

AgCl + e ⇄ Ag + Cl-

E0 = + 0,222 V

Fe2+ + AgCl ⇄ Fe3+ + Ag + ClE0 = - 0,549 V Reaksi berlangsung tidak spontan. c. Zn + 4OH- ⇄ ZnO22- + 2H2O + 2e

E0 = + 1,216 V

HgO(s) + H2O + 2e ⇄ Hg + 2OH-

E0 = + 0,098 V

Zn + HgO + 2OH- ⇄ ZnO22- + Hg Reaksi berlangsung spontan.

E0 = + 1,314 V

17.2 n.E sel

a. 10 log Keq = 0,05916 𝑣 =

2 (−1,5621) 0,05916 𝑣

= −52,80

Keq = 1,58 x 10-53 b.

10

n.E sel

log Keq = 0,05916 𝑣 = Keq = 5,25 x 10-10

1 (−0,549) 0,05916 𝑣

= −9,28

c.

10

n.E sel

log Keq = 0,05916 𝑣 =

1 (+1,314) 0,05916 𝑣

= 44,42

Keq = 2,6 x 1044 17.3 a.

10

log Keq =

n E se𝑙 0,05916 𝑣

=

2 (+1,1) 0,05916 𝑣

= 37,19

Keq = 1,54 x 1037 b.

10

log Keq =

n E se𝑙 0,05916 𝑣

=

2 (+0,497) 0,05916 𝑣

= 16,80

Keq = 6,3 x 1016 c.

10

log Keq =

n E se𝑙 0,05916 𝑣

2 (+0,77)

= 0,05916 𝑣 = 26,03

Keq = 1,07 x 1026 d.

10

log Keq =

n E se𝑙 0,05916 𝑣

=

2 (+1,211) 0,05916 𝑣

= 40,94

Keq = 8,7 x 1040 e.

10

log Keq =

n E se𝑙 0,05916 𝑣

6 (−0,59)

= 0,05916 𝑣 = -59,84

Keq = 1,4 x 10-60 f.

10

log Keq =

n E se𝑙 0,05916 𝑣

2 (−0,23)

= 0,05916 𝑣 = -7,78

Keq = 1,66 x 10-8

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